the special relationship · 2011. 11. 16. · 2. select strategic drivers with business cases and...

THE SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP SDI AND LAND ADMINISTRATION

ROHAN BENNETT

2

LA SDI

3

LA SDI

4

LA SDI

5

SDI LA

LAND ADMINISTRATION A BRIEF INTRODUCTION

Land

+ + Records = People

$ Tax

Secure

Owners Land


Multi-Purpose Land


Records

change

forc

e

Global Politics

Tenure and

value records

Administrative

records

Other parcel-related

records

Parcel IDs

Cadastral boundary

overlay

Resources

records

Other records

related records

Other Identifiers

Other

overlays

Base maps

Geodetic reference framework

Data-exchange

Conventions

Source: National Research Council 1980

Brundtland Report 1987

Agenda 21 1992

Bogor Declaration 1996

Bathurst Declaration 1999

FIG Guides, Policies, and

Workshops 2000s

irishabroad.blogspot.com

http://geography-student.blogspot.com/2011_01_01_archive.html

commons.wikimedia.org

http://branko-kadri.blogspot.com/2010_08_01_archive.html

newsecuritybeat.blogspot.com

Land Tenure, Land Value,

Land-Use, Land Development

Economic, Social &

Environmental

Sustainable Development

Land Administration

Functions

Institutional Arrangements

Country Context

Land

Information

Infrastructures

Land

Policy

Framework

See works by Enemark, Williamson, Rajabifard and Wallace

20

LA SDI

CHALLENGE 1 DISCIPLINE VS. DOLLARS

Geomatics Information

Systems Public

Administration

Land Administration

Development

Studies

Science

Empirical Science

Natural Science

Earth Sciences

Geodesy Remote Sensing

Photogrammetry

Social Science

Geography Anthropology

Political Science Economics

Management

Formal Science

Mathematics Computer Science

Humanities

Law

Applied Professions

Land Surveying Land Valuation Land-Use Planning

Traditional

Disciplines

Interdisciplinary Studies

Geomatics

Land Administration

Science

Empirical Science

Natural Science

Earth Sciences

Geodesy Remote Sensing

Photogrammetry

Social Science

Management

Formal Science

Mathematics Computer Science

Humanities

Law

Applied Professions

Land Surveying Land Valuation Land-Use lanning

Traditional

Disciplines

Interdisciplinary Studies

Land

policy

time

change in p

eople

to land

rela

tionship

s

Land

reform

Land

administration

Land

management

and

governance conflict

Land Management

Land Administration

Land Management

Land Administration

Land Management

Land Administration

• Early civilization and empire building; *Non-western and Customary Approaches

Ancient

• Europe and capitalism

Revivalist

• ‘Third World’ and development; *Communist and Socialist Approaches

Classical

• Institutions, technology, and re-engineering

Informational

• Global, sustainability, human development, gender, holistic, and governance

Big Picture

• Context specific and innovative; *Under construction

Pragmatic

2500 BC ~ 500 AD

1500s ~ 1900

1950s and 1960s

1970s to 2000s

1990s to 2000s

2010s

*Missing or Non-English

Discourse

Real

environment

Legal

environment

Virtual

environment

Where we do things with land:

Possession (fences)

Transactions

Using

Developing

How rules are enforced:

• Certificates of Title

• Survey plans

• Survey marks

• RRRs (sometimes

spatially defined,

sometimes not)

Where it’s all happening!

• 3D Visualization

• Web mapping

• Mashups

• Citizen collected data

…increasingly ‘real’,

increasingly ‘legal’, but,

not yet…

Real

environment

Legal

environment

Virtual

environment

Where we do things with land:

Possession (fences)

Transactions

Using

Developing

How rules are enforced:

• Certificates of Title

• Survey plans

• Survey marks

• RRRs (sometimes

spatially defined,

sometimes not)

Where it’s all happening!

• 3D Visualization

• Web mapping

• Mashups

• Citizen collected data

…increasingly ‘real’,

increasingly ‘legal’, but,

not yet…

This link is

fuzzy

This is

underutilized

Many of these are

poorly defined

Aboriginal Land Act 1991

Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islanders (Land Holding) Act 1985

Acquisition of Land Act 1991

Acquisition Of Land Amendment Act 1999

Administrative Boundaries Terminology Act 1985

Allan And Stark Burnett Lane Subway Authorisation Act 1926

Ambulance Service Act 1991

Ambulance Service Amendment Act 1997

Anzac Square Development Project Act 1982

Associations Incorporation Act 1981

Associations Incorporation Amendment Act 1995

Auctioneers And Agents Act 1971

Australia And New Zealand Banking Group Limited (Nmrb) Act 1991

Bank Of New Zealand (Transfer Of Undertaking) Act 1997

Beach Protection Act 1968

Body Corporate And Community Management Act 1997

Brisbane City Council Business And Procedure Act 1939

Brisbane Forest Park Act 1977

Building Legislation Amendment Regulation (No. 1) 1998

Building Units And Group Titles Act 1994

Building Units And Group Titles Regulation 1998

Canals Act 1958

Central Queensland Coal Associates Agreement Amendment Act 1997

Central Queensland Coal Associates Agreement Variation Act 1996

C..

D…………………………..Z.

Some of the 180 QLD ACTS creating interests over land

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s

…at the federal level

Update takes weeks / months Update is instantaneous

CHALLENGE 2 THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING ‘INFRASTRUCTURE’

41

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1IDtL-p6mWU/S6vkh_MRa9I/AAAAAAAAAr0/j2IrSUb-n2g/s1600/union_rail_tracks.jpg

42

http://lh3.ggpht.com/-5ufw2LE5USA/R95phjXmGgI/AAAAAAAAAYw/X0GuIZRbYpA/LondonBridgeSewer_013.jpg

43

http://saadco.moch.gov.iq/en/images/pipe.JPG

44

http://www.ukrainebusiness.com.ua/modules/news/images/topics/5d489836-23b7-3205.jpg

45

http://laxlim.blogspot.com/2008/08/urban-spiderwebs.html

46

https://www.pikeresearch.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Smart-Grid-Networking-and-Communications-300x299.jpg



Economic, Social &

Environmental


Land Administration

Functions


Country Context

Land

Information

Infrastructures

Land

Policy

Framework

SYSTEMS TO THEIR FULL POTENTIAL?

The Australian reality…

SCoLA

PCCR

PCC

R

The spatial landscape is changing fast

Interest in ‘spatial’ is growing fast in all sectors

Lots of projects are commencing or in progress

There is limited coordination between projects

WHAT WE KNOW… IN AUSTRALIA

Western

Australia

New South

Wales

Victoria

Australia

3. Case study on

drivers for business

2. Case study on

drivers for state and

federal government

4. Case study on

drivers for citizens

1. Review theory

on the need for national

land information

5. Synthesis of key

drivers for national

land information

Australian

Context

International

Context

(Cadastral Template)

Better federal or

central governance

Scale of economies

for states

Improved shared

governance Drivers

Opportunities and cost

savings for business

Social inclusion for

citizens

Adherence

to international

standards by national

governments

4. Economies of scale

for lower levels of

government

2. Better federal or

central governance

5. Opportunities and cost

savings for business Drivers

6. Social inclusion

for citizens

3. Improved shared

Governance

1. Adherence

to international


governments

Bennett, Rajabifard, Williamson, and Wallace, (2012), On the need for national land

administration infrastructures, Land Use Policy, In press.

Bennett, Rajabifard, Williamson, and Wallace, (2012), On the need for national land

administration infrastructures, Land Use Policy, In press.



Better federal or

central governance

Scale of economies

for states

Improved shared

governance Drivers




citizens

Economic, Social &

Environmental


Land Administration

Functions


Country Context

Land

Information

Infrastructures

Land

Policy

Framework

1. Understand country context

2. Select strategic drivers with business cases and

political will

3. Use drivers to initiate national approach

4. Deliver benefits

and opportunities to national

stakeholders

Adherence

to international


governments


for lower levels of

government


central governance



6. Social inclusion

for citizens

3. Improved shared

Governance

1. Adherence

to international


governments



Better federal or

central governance

Scale of economies

for states

Improved shared

governance Drivers




citizens

Economic, Social &

Environmental


Land Administration

Functions


Country Context

Land

Information

Infrastructures

Land

Policy

Framework

1. Understand country context

2. Select strategic drivers with business cases and

political will

3. Use drivers to initiate national approach

4. Deliver benefits

and opportunities to national

stakeholders

Adherence

to international


governments


for lower levels of

government


central governance



6. Social inclusion

for citizens

3. Improved shared

Governance

1. Adherence

to international


governments

Macroeconomic Policy

Nilofer

Housing Delivery

Muyiwa

RRRs/Risk Management

Katie

C. Test

Critical Infrastructure

Criteria

A. Test

Infrastructure

Dimensions

B. Test

Public Goods

Axes

Arguments for

land administration as

an infrastructure

Confirmation/rejection

of land administration

as an infrastructure

Definitions and models

of infrastructure

1. Reviews

2. Studies

3. Synthesis

Land administration as infrastructure

Star and Ruhleder (1996) Bennett, Tambuwala, Rajabifard, Williamson, and Wallace, (2012), Land Use Policy, Under Review.

ADB (2004) Bennett, Tambuwala, Rajabifard, Williamson, and Wallace, (2012), Land Use Policy, Under Review.

Land administration as a public good

Moteff (2003) Bennett, Tambuwala, Rajabifard, Williamson, and Wallace, (2012), Land Use Policy, Under Review.

Land administration as a critical infrastructure

CHALLENGE 3 UNDERSTANDING THE ‘INFRASTRUCTURE’

64

Multipurpose cadastre

• 1970s

SDI

• 1990s

Spatial Enablement

• Late 2000s

65

Multipurpose cadastre

• 1970s

• Driven by land administrators

SDI

• 1990s

• Driven and provided by governments

Spatial Enablement

• Late 2000s

• Driven by all provided by all

66 http://therob70.deviantart.com/art/The-travelling-salesman-244174743

SDI HIERARCHY

SDI MARKET

SDI NETWORK

G

SDI HIERARCHY …JUST ADD GOOGLE

G

SDI MARKET …JUST ADD GOOGLE

G

SDI NETWORK ..JUST ADD GOOGLE

SYSTEMS TO THEIR FULL POTENTIAL?

THANK YOU ANY QUESTIONS?

the special relationship · 2011. 11. 16. · 2. select strategic drivers with business cases and...

Documents