the state of the interior design program in the philippines
DESCRIPTION
CHED Memorandum Order (CMO) 28 series of 2008 entitled “Revised Policies and Standards for Bachelor of Science in Interior Design” governs all the major policies and standards on the undergraduate Interior Design program in the Philippines.The CMO states that the program is designed to meet the following goals:Contribute to the enhancement and safeguarding of life, health, and property and the promotion and enrichment of the quality of lifePrepare its graduates for rigorous standards of professionalismPromote a solid foundation in technical, theoretical, analytical, and ethical aspects of the disciplinePrepare ID graduates for professional practice, research, and scholarship in the discipline so that graduates can make a contribution both in the realm of societal needs and needs in the ID profession.TRANSCRIPT
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The State of the Interior Design Program in the Philippines
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Rationale:
CHED Memorandum Order (CMO) 28 series of
2008 entitled Revised Policies and Standards for Bachelor of Science in Interior Design governs all the major policies and standards on the undergraduate Interior Design program in the
Philippines.
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The CMO states that the program is designed to meet the following goals:
Contribute to the enhancement and safeguarding of
life, health, and property and the promotion and
enrichment of the quality of life
Prepare its graduates for rigorous standards of
professionalism
Promote a solid foundation in technical, theoretical,
analytical, and ethical aspects of the discipline
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Prepare ID graduates for professional practice,
research, and scholarship in the discipline so that graduates can make a contribution both in the realm
of societal needs and needs in the ID profession.
The CMO states that the program is designed to meet the following goals:
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Program
The Bachelor of Arts in Interior Design (BA ID) is
a four-year degree program which should satisfy at minimum total of 167 academic units and
consist of three major course categories, namely:
1. General education courses
2. Professional courses; and
3. Elective courses
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Careers for ID graduates
Graduates of ID programs are expected to be
able to perform any of the following roles:
1) Residential Interior Design
2) Commercial / Contract Interior Design
3) ID Instructors, Teachers, and Faculty members
4) Professional Renderer
5) Model-makers
6) CADD Computer Specialist
7) Specification Writer
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8) Photojournalism ID Feature Writers
9) Residential Retail Furniture Designer
10) Furniture Designer
11) Department Store Designer
12) Retail Specialty Designer (for lamps,
accessories, etc.)
13) Office Furnishings Designer
Careers for ID graduates
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14) Product and Manufacturing Designer
15) Design Merchandiser
16) Window Display Artist
17) Textile Designer
18) Floral Designers, among others
Careers for ID graduates
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Competency standards
Graduates of ID programs should be able to
demonstrate the knowledge, skills, and attitudes
necessary to:
1) Identify, research, and
2) Creatively solve problems of the interior
environment bearing in mind their responsibility
to enhance and
3) Protect the welfare, safety, and health of the
users of the space
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The Philippine Regulatory Commission (PRC) Website
The Philippine Regulatory Commission (PRC)
website defined the practice of Interior Design as
defined in the Philippine Interior Design Act of
1998 (also known as Republic Act 8534) as:
The practice of interior design is the act of
planning, designing, specifying, supervising and
giving general administration and
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Responsible direction to the functional, orderly
and aesthetic arrangement and
Development of interiors of buildings and
residences that shall contribute to the enhancement and safeguard of life, health
And property and the promotion and enrichment
of the quality of life.
It shall embrace the following activities relative
thereto.
The Philippine Regulatory Commission (PRC) Website
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The PRC website also report on the competencies required of ID graduates, namely:
Consultation
Schematic designs
Preparation of preliminary technical studies
Preparation of documents
Interior construction and project management
The practice of interior design also include teaching of interior design subjects and computer-aided design.
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The PRC website regularly reports on the results
of the Licensure examinations
Reported years were 2008, 2009, and 2010.
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Issues and Opportunities
These issues range in complexity, level, and magnitude.
Some of the most obvious ones are the following:
A. Institutional level
The need for more data, including statistics, research and development (R & D) along the areas of interior design.
This includes updated and archival data and statistics in the PRC, CHED, and other ID-related institutions and organizations like the Philippine Institute of Interior Design (PIID) in which was established in1964.
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Issues and Opportunities
PIID is a non-stock, non-profit organization composed of licensed and registered interior designers from all over the country.
It is also a counterpart organization of the United Architects of the Philippines.
B. National level Unlicensed ID practitioners-
Though interior design is a relatively old discipline having started as early as the 1950's and though laws like RA 8534 were enacted to professionalize the ID as a discipline, there are still many pseudo ID practitioners who provide their services to hapless clients.
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Issues and Opportunities
Unlicensed ID practitioners-
In the September 16, 2007 Manila Times article quotes
veteran Belen Morey on the rampant cases of misrepresentation and fraud by both pseudo and supposedly legitimate ID practitioners.
a) Related to the aim of the program to promote and protect the welfare, well-being, health,
safety, and quality of life, interior designers are
expected to know which materials are poisonous,
cancer-causing and biodegradable.
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Issues and Opportunities
b) A comprehensive and cohesive design that best reflect the clients personality, needs, and wants;
c) Ethical behavior
for example, an interior designer should pass on the
savings (in the form of discounts from suppliers) to his/her clients.
He /she also duty-bound to disclose every expense involved in the project since the bulk of her income should come from professional fees and not from jacked-up prices of materials used in the project.
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Issues and Opportunities
d) A working knowledge of architecture, structural engineering, mathematics, psychology, art history, and even chemistry.
e) Ignorance of the nature of I.D. This may mean that there is a need to come up with a
massive information campaign to educate potential ID clients and the general public.
2010 report pointed out that major issues limiting the Creative Industries, of which ID is a part.
Thus, the emphasis for more information and marketing-related campaigns for the Creative Industries.
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Issues and Opportunities
f) Globalization
As the world has become a much smaller, more integrated and interconnected place due to technology, this trend has also affected interior design in the Philippines.
g) Specialization of fields
Interior design is an allied profession of architecture but with the advent of specialization, leaders from both architecture and interior design eventually saw the need to have separate boards.
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Borrowing heavily on the inputs of the
Arangkada report, the following are
recommendations for Interior Design:
1. Pass Senate Bill (SB) 2131 (14th Congress) to establish the Creative Industries Development Council.
Ideally, the private sector will drive the council.
The academe can help support such a bill.
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2. The private sector should organize a Creative Industries Initiative and
eventually, an association/organization similar to BPAP to discuss key strategies to improve the
Creative Industries sector and not wait for government to be the prime mover.
All subsectors, including ID and architecture should be included.
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3. Regarding human resources, improve design curriculum and training facilities to foster talent development and entrepreneurial skills.
Organize internship programs and be open to foreign ideas and travel to understand markets abroad.
4. Expand the Philippine design talent pool by making better opportunities available to Philippine designer abroad.
Make Filipinos aware of their design capabilities through
awards, exhibits, and lectures.
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5. Be more alert and do more to protect Philippine intellectual property.
6. Recreate a Design Center of the Philippines where international designers lecture and advanced training for local designers is provided.
The center will promote interchange of American, Asian, and
European design ideas, while informing potential investors of opportunities in the country.
One of the organizations that can spearhead this is PIID.
7. Conduct foreign market studies to determine where the local Filipino input in design/ and or materials has unique competitive value.
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END