the true story of our afghan policy (1880)

8/10/2019 The True Story of Our Afghan Policy (1880)

1/40

V\EBM PJ\MMVMKBM.Gr Pwmkty Rjennekis pmr Juk`rm` Bgpems.

PJM

P\]M RPG\UGV

G]\ CAIJCK VGNEBU.

CK CVVMCN PG PJM L\EPERJ KCPEGK

CICEKRP

ACBPEG]R OER\MV\MRMKPCPEGKR.

LU

CK- EK@ECK GAAEBM\.

NGK@GK4Y. J. CNNMK CK@ BG., 32 YCPM\NGG VNCBM,

VCNN OCNN, R.Y.

3::6.


2/40

Kg pcim ga gur kctegkcn ckkcns jcs lmmk ogrm glsburm` ck` `es-aeiurm`

lypcrty ammneki tjck tjct wjebj kcrrctms tjm bgursm ga gur

rmbmkt pgneby gk tjm Ek`eck argktemr. Yjmk tjmsm oests ga acbtegusoesrmprmsmktctegk sjcnn jcvm lmmk bnmcrm` cwcy, E co bgkae`mkt tjctkgkm wenn sjekm ogrm lreijtny, cs c rmbgr` ga wes`go ek tjm bgukben-bjcolmr ck` ga icnncktry ek tjm aemnC, Cs c bgktrelutegk tg tjes

eopgrtckt mk`, ck` tg tjm bcusm ga P\]PJ, E rmspmbtaunny gaamr tjm

agnngweki pcims tg tjm Lretesj pulneb.E jcvm vmreaem` cnn stctmomkts ly qugtctegks argo tjm pulnesjm`

gaaebecn `gbuomkts. Ga tjmsm `gbuomkts, tjm ogst eopgrtckt crbbgktcekm` ek tjm Vcrnecomktcry Lnum Lggh bcnnm`

Bgrrmspgk`mkbm

rmspmbteki tjm rmnctegks lmtwmmk tjm Lretesj Igvmrkomkt ck` tjct ga

Caijckestck sekbm tjm cbbmssegk ga tjm Commr Rjmrm Cne Hjck,pulnesjm` ek 3:9:. Pjct Lnum Lggh E jcvm rmamrrm` tg mvmrywjmrmuk`mr tjm tetnm ga Caijck Bgrrmspgk`mkbm. Et ocy lm gr`mrm` ga

cky lgghsmnnmr,[ck` ets prebm es


3/40

8 D ]N


4/40

( 0 )

Qebmrgycnty, tjct stctmsock oc`m tjm ogst strmkugus mk`mcvgurs tgwek lcbh tjm Coer, ly aremk`ny c`vckbms, tg tjct stctm ga oek` tg

wjebj jm jc` lmmk lrguijt ly Ngr` Ocyg, ck` argo wjebj jm jc`lmmk `revmk ly Ngr` Kgrtjlrggh uk`mr gr`mrs argo tjm @uhm ga

Criynn ck` Or. Inc`stgkm8 ck` tjmsm mcrkmst cttmopts ct rmbgk-

benectegk wmrm kgt rmnekquesjm` ly Ngr` Nyttgk ukten c Lretesj

Oessegk jc` lmmk turkm` lcbh argo tjm Caijck argktemr, wetj tjm

irgss eksunt ga tjrmcts ga pmrsgkcn vegnmkbm. Argo tjct teom tg tjm

prmsmkt, Ngr` Nyttgk (uk`mr tjm gr`mrs ga tjm Bgksmrvctevm Ig-

vmrkomkt) jcs bgksestmktny ck` jgkgurclny agnngwm` up, lgtj ek jes

oenetcry 'ck` ek jes pgnetebcn crrckimomkts, tjct pgneby wjebj jcs

cnn cngki lmmk tjm gkny pgsselnm MKINERJ pgneby. Jm jcs bcrrem` guttjm wesjms ga tjm Lretesj kctegk tjct gur moperm ek Ekèc es tg lm

prgtmbtm` argo ektmrkcn bgkausegk ck` argo mxtmrkcn eksunt, ly tjm

mstclnesjomkt ga c strgki ck` mcseny-`mamkselnm argktemr 8 ly tjm mx-bnusegk ga agrmeik ck` jgstenm ekanumkbms argo tjm bguktrems eoom-

èctmny lgr`mreki tjct argktemr 8 ck` ly sjgweki bnmcrny tg tjm trelms

ekjcleteki tjgsm lgr`mr-bguktrems tjct tjmer trumst ektmrmsts crm

e`mktebcn wetj tjgsm ga Ekèc ck` Mkinck`, ck` tjct sulsmrvemkbm tg

\ussec es surm tglreki

gk tjmoocky

mvens.


5/40


6/40

( 1 )

@ureki tjes teom, Rer Dgjk Ncwrmkbm, tjm Qebmrgy ga Ekèc, jc`lmmk ukmcseny wctbjeki tjm \usseck c`vckbms ck` tjm beven bgoog-tegks ek Caijckestck. Cs gkm catmr ckgtjmr ga tjm bgopmtetgrs agr

tjm tjrgkm ga Bclun subbmm`m` ek smtteki jeosmna up cs Coer, Ncw-rmkbm jcstmkm` tg bgkirctunctm jeo 8 ck` tjguij tjes oeijt pgsselnyjcvm lmmk tjm wesmst bgursm ct tjm teom, et irmctny molettmrm` tjctgkm ga tjm bgopmtetgrs (Rjmr Cne) wjg aekcnny subbmm`m` ek mstclnesj-eki jes pgwmr. Ek Rmptmolmr 3:1: jm smkt tjm agnngweki omsscimtg Rer Dgjk Ncwrmkbm 4 Argo tjm Lretesj Igvmrkomkt E jcvmrmbmevm` bgopcrctevmny kg aremk`sjep gr hek`kmss wetj rmamrmkbm tg

oy subbmss ek tjes oesmrclnm beven wcr, ukten Ig` Cnoeijty ga Jesgwk acvgur jcs cicek lmstgwm` upgk om tjm

bguktryga

oyekjmret-

ckbm. * Ck`, cicek, ct tjm ]olcnnc Bgkamrmkbm, jm rmamrrm` tgtjes trmctomkt ek tmros ga lettmrkmss. a

Ek tjm cutuok ga 3:1:, jgwmvmr, Rer Dgjk Ncwrmkbm ct ncst oc`mup jes oek` tjct tjm teom agr tjes vcbenncteki ck` teom-smrveki pgnebyjc` pcssm` cwcy agr mvmr. Ek c `mspctbj, `ctm` tjm 0tj ga Dckucry3:15, Rer Dgjk Ncwrmkbm wrgtm cs agnngws d 4

Pjm trutj cppmcrs tg us tg lm, tjct tjm c`vckbms ga \ussec,bgupnm` wetj tjm bgkstckt cnnusegks oc`m ek tjm kmwspcpmrs tg

jmr prgirmss cs bgopcrm` wetj wjct es bcnnm` tjm ekcbtegk gatjm Lretesj Igvmrkomkt, jcvm prgùbm`, ek tjm oek`s ga Murg-

pmcks ck` Kctevms, wjct wm lmnemvm tg lm ck mxciimrctm` gpekegkga jmr rmsgurbms ck` pgwmr. C outucn igg` uk`mrstckèki lm-twmmk tjm twg Vgwmrs, tjguij èaaebunt ga cttcekomkt, wgun`

, mkclnm us tg tchm omcks tg bguktmrcbt ukaguk`m` ruogurs ck`tg prmvmkt ukkmbmsscry cncros.

Pjmk, wm tjekh tjct gur rmnctegks wetj tjm Bgurt ga Pmjmrcksjgun` lm

pncbm` mktermnyuk`mr tjm

Rmbrmtcryga Rtctm agr Ekèc 8

ck` tjct wm sjgun` lm mopgwmrm` tm ievm tg cky `m acbtg \unmrga Bclun sgom cros ck` coouketegk ck` sulstcktecn pmbukecrycssestckbm, cs wmnn cs ogrcn suppgrt, cs gbbcsegk ocy gaamr, lutwetjgut cky agrocn gaamksevm gr `mamksevm cnneckbm. Ym jcvmcnrmc`y cutjgresm` tjm Nemutmkckt-Igvmrkgr ga tjm Vukdcl tg

ievm Rjmrm Cne sex nchjs ga rupmms, ck` wm sjcnn aurtjmr lmprmpcrm` tg suppny jeo wetj sgom tjgusck` stck` ga cros.Ym sjgun` lm inc`, tjmrmagrm, ea c èsbrmtegk wmrm ievmk us, ctgkbm tg cbt gk cky momrimkby gk tjm clgvm prekbepnms, wetjgutcky spmbecn rmamrmkbm tg Jmr Ocdmsty's Igvmrkomkt ct jgom. Ek tjm mvmkt ga tjm Coer Rjmrm Cne prgveki subbmssaun ek

wjebj ocrbjm` wetj Caijckestck cngki tjm irmctmr pcrt ga ets kgrtjmrk argktemr, ck`wjebj jc` spmbecn rmnctegks wetj tjm pmgpnm ck` \unmrs ga Bclun. Imktnm rmc`mr,pnmcsm kgtm bcrmaunny tjct tjes stctmomkt es oc`m, kgt ly c sg-bcnnm`

\ussgpjglm,

et es oc`m ly tjct acetjaun c`vgbctm ga tjm Musseck pgneby eu Csec, tjm @uhm gaCriynn,

Mcstmrk Sumstegk, vgn. ee. pp.


7/40

tjm struiinm kgw igeki gk lmtwmmk jeo ck` jes kmpjmw, Rer`crCl`ggn \cjock, sjgun` Jes Jeijkmss `mserm tg ommt tjm Ig-

vmrkgr-Imkmrcn, wm tjekh et wgun` lm pgneteb tjct jes rmqumstsjgun` lm bgopnem` wetj.

Ngr` Ocyg lmbcom Qebmrgy ek c amw `cys catmr tjm `ctm ga tjes`mspctbj 8 ck`, wetjgut sjcreki Rer Dgjk Ncwrmkbm's ncol-nehm bgk-ae`mkbm ek tjm vertums ga c outucn igg` uk`mrstckèki lmtwmmk

Mkinck` ck` \ussec (jm jc` kgtebm` tjm rmsunts ga Vrekbm Igrtbjc-hgaas pmcbmaun ockeamstg ek 3:10), jm `mtmroekm` tg bcrry gk tjmogrm cbtevm pcrt ga tjm kmw pjcsm ga Ncwrmkbm's pgneby, kcomny,tjct èrmbtny caambteki Ekèc ck` Caijckestck. Jm bgopnmtm` tjmcrrckimomkts agr c ommteki lmtwmmk jeosmna ck` tjm \unmr ga Bclun8ck` tjm rmsunt wcs tjm acogus Bgkamrmkbm ga ]olcnnc ek Cpren 3:15.

2. Ngr` Ocyg's ]olcnnc Bgkamrmkbm, 3:15.Ct bgkse`mrclnm resh tg jeosmna ek nmcveki jes uksmttnm` `goekegks,

tjm Coer Rjmr Cne bcom `gwk tg tjm pnceks ga Ekèc 8 ck` wcs rm-bmevm` ly Ngr` Ocyg ek irmct pgop ct ]olcnnc.

Rjmr Cne dgyaunny jcstmkm` `gwk tg tjes ommteki, ek tjm aunn lmnematjct jm wgun` lm clnm tg gltcek argo tjm Qebmrgy cnn tjm octmrecncssestckbm jm kmm`m`, ck` c bnmcr strceijtagrwcr` trmcty ga `mamksevmcnneckbm lmtwmmk tjm Lretesj ck` Caijck Igvmrkomkts, kgw tjct tjmgn` sjenny-sjcnnyeki pgneby jc` lmmk gkbm `maeketmny clck`gkm` ly RerDgjk Ncwrmkbm. Yjmtjmr ek cky bcsm et wgun` jcvm lmmk pgsselnmagr Ngr` Ocyg aunny tg jcvm sctesaem` jeo ct gkbm, ocy acerny lm`gultm` 8 agr Ngr` Ocyg jeosmna, ck` tjgsm wjg tjguijt wetj jeo,wmrm bnmcrny ga gpekegk tjct et wgun` kgt lm metjmr `mbmkt gr mxpm-èmkt tg

cttmoptsubj c su``mk ck`

bgopnmtmrmvmrscn ga gur agromr

pgneby, gr rctjmr kg-pgneby. Cnn Ngr` Ocyg csperm` tg `g eoom-èctmny wcs, tg eketectm (tg usm jes gwk wgr`s)

ck ektmromèctm

pgneby.Yjct tjes pgneby wcs mvmktucnny tg `mvmngp ektg, ocy rmcèny lm

ictjmrm` argo jes spmmbjms ck` oekutms, wjebj wmrm bgnnmbtm` ck`

pulnesjm` ly c kctevm imktnmock ct Bcnbuttc ek 3:92. Jm scw ektjm auturm gur Ekèck Moperm surrguk`m` ck` smburm` ly c lmnt ga

aremk`ny Rtctms, ek`mpmk`mkt cs rmicr`s tjmer `gomsteb bgkbmrks,

lut pnmìm` tg bgkùbt tjmer agrmeik rmnctegks ek cbbgr`ckbm wetjtjm bgoogk ektmrmsts ga mcbj gtjmr ck` ga tjm pcrcogukt Vgwmr.Lmeki tjus iue`m` ek tjmer mxtmrkcn pgneby ly us, tjmy wgun`

kcturcnny nggh tg us agr prgtmbtegk argo ukprgvghm` ciirmssegk 8ck` Ngr` Ocyg wcs ukqumstegkclny ga gpekegk tjct wm sjgunìevm tjmo aunn ck` sctesacbtgry cssurckbms tjct, ek subj c bcsm, wmsjgun` cssest tjmo wetj tjm aunn strmkitj ga tjm Moperm ea kmbms-

scry. Ogrmgvmr, tg mkclnm us tg duìm cbburctmny lgtj ga tjm

kmbmssety ga subj cssestckbm, ck` ga tjm wcy et bgun` lmst lm rmk-`mrm`, jm scw bnmcrny tjct et wgun` unteoctmny lm rmquesetm agr us


8/40

tg jcvm ncrimny ekbrmcsm` ektmrbgursm wetj tjmsm smoe-`mpmk`mktRtctms8 ck` (cs jm wrgtm tg tjm @uhm ga Criynn gk tjm


9/40

( 5 )

jm jc` bjemany smt jes jmcrt, c trmcty ieveki jeo c Lretesj iucrcktmm agrjeosmna ck` jes `ykcsty ek Bclun. Lut jm jc` dust rmbmevm` c ncrim

ieatgr

ogkmy (,16,666)argo Ngr` Ncwrmkbm 8 ck` ck

mqucnsuo tjct

jc` lmmk prgoesm` jeo ly tjct Qebmrgy wcs ek bgursm ga lmeki pce`.Pjes wmnbgom suppny ga tjm sekmws ga wcr, lcbhm` up ly tjm irmct ek-brmcsm ga prmsteim cbquerm` ly jes prekbmny rmbmptegk ly tjm Qebmrgy, wcssuaaebemkt agr jes eoom`ectm kmm`s 8 tjct es, agr tjm purpgsm ga putteki`gwk rmlmnnegk ck` bgksgne`cteki jes pgwmr ct Bclun. Clgvm cnn, jmnmcrkt, argo tjm arckh ck` aremk`ny lmcreki ga Ngr` Ocyg, tg lmnemvmtjct tjm Lretesj Igvmrkomkt wgun` kgt `msmrt jeo ct tjm teom gakmm`. Cs tjm Caijck Vreom Oekestmr glsmrvm` tg tjm Agrmeik Rmbrm-

tcry gk tjm 3st ga Cpren 3:15, ek gkm ga tjm ]olcnnc ommtekis,* JmCvcs nggheki acr agrwcr`, ck` tjm `cy oeijt bgom wjmk tjm \usswgun` crrevm, ck` tjm Coer wgun` lm inc` kgt gkny ga Lretesj gaaebmrscs Cimkts, lut ga cros ck` trggps tg lcbh tjmo/' Jgw tjmsm jgpmswmrm `csjm` tg tjm irguk` ly Ngr` Kgrtjlrggh uk`mr tjm gr`mrs gatjm @uhm ga Criynn ek 3:92, ocy lmst lm tgn` ek tjm wgr`s ga UchulHjck,a tjm sgk ck` subbmssgr ga tjm ukagrtukctm Rjmr Cne, tg Imkmrcn\glmrts gk tjm


10/40


11/40

( 33 )

tjct wgun` lm kmbmsscreny pmrockmkt8 ck` (2) tjct jm wcs

aunny cwcrm ga tjm acbt tjct, cs octtmrs tjmk stgg`, et wgun` lm

ekmxpmèmkt tg cttmopt et/'Yetj tjm sgnetcry mxbmptegk ga tjm @uhm ga Criynn,* tjmrm es prg-lclny jcr`ny ck Mkinesj stctmsock wjg jcs ievmk cky cttmktegk tgEkèck, qumstegks, wjg `gms kgt cirmm wetj Ngr` Ocyg cs tg tjmutenety ga jcveki Lretesj gaaebmrs rmse`mkt, ea kgt ek Bclun etsmna, ctnmcst ek sgom ga tjm gut-stctegks ga Caijckestck. Rubj ck crrckim-omkt wcs ck mssmktecn stepunctegk ek gur Prmcty ga 3:=9, bgkbnu`m`wetj @gst Oujcooc` gk tjm gbbcsegk ga tjm Vmrseck Ycr. Ek c`mspctbja `ctm` tjm 3=tj ga Rmptmolmr 3:92, seikm` ly Ngr` Kgrtj-lrggh, Ngr` Kcpemr ga Oci`cnc, Rer \ebjcr` Pmopnm, Rer L. Mnnes,Rer Jmkry Kgrock, Rer C. Jgljgusm, ck` Rer M. B. Lcynmy, gbburstjm agnngweki pcsscim, wjebj sjgws bnmcrny tjct cnn tjmsm cutjgretemsbgkburrm` wetj Ngr` Ocyg ek lmnemveki tjct tjm teom wgun` sggkbgom wjmk et wgun` lm reijt ck` kmbmsscry tg smk` Lretesj Cimktsektg Caijckestck 4

Pjguij wm tjekh tjct tjm prmsmkbm ga cbbrmètm` Lretesjgaaebmrs ct Bclun, Jmrct, ck` pgsselny cnsg Bck`cjcr, wgun` agr

ockyrmcsgks lm

`mserclnm,wm crm

aunnycnevm tg tjm èaaebuntems ek

tjm wcy ga subj c omcsurm ukten tjm gldmbts ck` pgneby ga tjmLretesj Igvmrkomkt crm ogrm bnmcrny uk`mrstgg` ck` cpprmbectmèk Caijckestck. Et es wetj tjm vemw ga rmogveki sgom ga4 tjmsmèaaebuntems tjct wm jcvm prgpgsm` tjm `mputctegk ga ck gaaebmr tgmxcoekm tjm lguk`crems.

Ym cnn hkgw tjct Ngr` Rcneslury, Ngr` Brcklrggh, ck` Ngr`Nyttgk, tgimtjmr wetj Rer Jmkry \cwneksgk ck` cnn tjm gtjmr mxpm-remkbm` ck` trustm` c`vesmrs ga tjm Igvmrkomkt, crm aunny ek cbbgr`

wetj tjmsm vemws. Mvmk Or. Irckt @uaa, kgtwetjstckèki tjm pcrtymxeimkbems tjct agrbm jeo tg swmcr tg mvmrytjeki tjct tjm @uhm gaCriynn ck` Or. Inc`stgkm ocy scy,D ievms c iruìeki cssmkt tg

* Pjm Lretesj pulneb sjgun` hkgw tjct tjm @uhm ga Criynn dusteaems jes gldmbtegk tgLretesj Cimkts, ek pcrt ct cky rctm, gk. tjm agnngweki msteoctm ga gur pgnetebcn rmnc-tegks wetj tjm Kctevm stctms ga Ekèc, wjebj E tchm argo jes Mcstmrk Sumstegk,vgn. ee., p.


12/40

( 3< )

sgomtjeki nehm tjes `gbtrekm. Ek jes pcopjnmt (Caijck Vgneby, p. 5)jm scys 4

Pjmrm wgun` jcvm lmmk oubj tg lm sce` agr tjes, ea tjgsmCimkts bgun` jcvm lmmk usm` omrmny agr tjm purpgsm ga imtteki8 igg`

ekagroctegk clgut Bmktrcn Csec. E lmnemvm et ocy scamny lm caaerom`tjct kg gkm, mxbmpt agr tjm purpgsms ga tjm oesmrclnm pcrty squcl-lnms ga tjm ncst amw ymcrs, jcs mvmr ocektcekm` tjm bgktrcrygpekegk.

Pjm Coer Rjmr Cne wcs, ga bgursm, wmnn cbqucektm` wetj tjmwesjms ga jes Mkinesj aremk`s 8 ck` jm bcom `gwk tg ]olcnnc prm-pcrm` tg cbbm`m bgrècnny tg tjm prgpgscn ga tjm ngbctegk ga Lretesj

Cimkts ek Caijckestck mnsmwjmrm tjck ek Bclun, cs tjm bgkètegk gatjm Prmcty ck` tjm octmrecn jmnp agr wjebj jm wcs smmheki. Pjes es

prgvm` ly tjm agnngweki rmbgr`s 4

(c.) Pjm rmbgr` ga c Bgukben jmn` ly tjm Coer ct Ncjgrm gk tjm31tj ga Ocrbj 3:15, wjmk jm wcs gk tjm rgc` tg ]olcnnc 8 argowjebj tjm agnngweki es ck mxtrcbt, bmrteaem` ly tjm Rmbrmtcry tg tjm

Vukdcl Igvmrkomkt 4*

Pjm Coer glsmrvm` tjct pmrsgkcnny jm wgun` jcvm kg gldmbtegktg ck Mkinesj Mkvgy lmeki stctegkm` ct Bclun, lut tjct gweki tg

tjm turlunmkt bjcrcbtmr ga tjm pmgpnm et wgun` kgt lm scam. Pjmscom gldmbtegk, jgwmvmr, è` kgt cppny tg Lcnhj, Bck`cjcr, gr

Jmrct, ck` tjm crrckimomkt ly wjebj ck Mkinesj gaaebmr sjgun` lmstctegkm` ct tjmsm pncbms wgun` lm lmkmaebecn tg lgtj Igvmrkomkts.C trcksnctegk ga tjes rmpgrt wcs smkt tg tjm Agrmeik Gaaebm, ck`prektm` ek mxtmksg.

(l.} Pjm stctmomkt ga Ocdgr Irmy, Ngr` Ocygrs bgkae`mktecn Vmr-seck ektmrprmtmr, wjebj (cs wenn lm smmk gk rmcèki et) es vmreaem` ly

tjm rmbgr`s ga tjm Ekèck Agrmeik Gaaebm. Et 'es prektm` ct pp. 300,30= ga tjm Caijck Bgrrmspgk`mkbm

8 lut et es sg eopgrtckt ck`

bgkbnusevm, tjct E ievm et jmrm ek aunn 4

Ek rmpny tg ygur nmttmr Kg. M., ga tjm


13/40

( 32 )

Oy cutjgrety es c bgpy, bmrteaem` ly tjm Agrmeik Rmbrmtcry,ga c kgtm suloettm` ly om tg Ngr` Ocyg gk bgkvmrsctegks jmn`

wetj tjm Oekestmr Kggr Ocjgom`. Ek tjct bgpy E aek` tjmagnngweki pcsscim 4

' Jm es gpmk tg cky prgpgsetegk agr smburekijes kgrtjmrk lgr`mr 8 wjenm `gultaun ga cky \usseck pgwmr agr

ciirmssegk agr sgom ymcrs tg bgom, jm stenn tjekhs prmbcutegkssjgun` lm tchmk 8 wgun` bgkstrubt agrts gk jes gwk pcrt gr uk`mrgur supmrektmk`mkbm, ck` còet Murgpmck icrresgks ea mvmr`mserm` 8 wgun` inc`ny smm ck Cimkt gr Mkiekmmr Rupmrektmk`mkttjmrm (ek Lcnhj), Jmrct, gr ckywjmrm lut cbtucnny ek Bclun,wjebj oeijt nmc` tg tjm suppgsetegk ga jes lmeki c puppmt.Pjmrm wgun` lm kg `ckimr agr subj, è` tjmy rmspmbt tjm

Caijcks ck` tjmosmnvms/

Or. Rmtgk-Hcrr jmc`s tjm pcpmr argo wjebj tjm clgvm estchmk,

' Omogrckùo gk bgkvmrsctegks jmn` wetj tjm bgkae`mktecnOekestmr/ ck` `ctms et tjm 23st ga Ocrbj. E glsmrvm, jgwmvmr,tjct oy suoocry ga prgbmmèkis, `ctm` tjm 0tj ga Cpren 3:15,ievms ets `ctm cs lmeki tjm `cy ga tjm aerst prevctm ektmrvemw,e.m. tjm


14/40


15/40


16/40

( 31 )

Caijckestck 8 ck` tjm ektmrmst ga tjm stgry ga tjm kmxt tjrmm ymcrsbmktrms ek tjm kmigtectegks lmtwmmk tjm Agrmeik Gaaebms ga Ngk`gkck` Rt. Vmtmrsluri. Agr ruogurs jc` cnrmc`y lmiuk tg any clgut g

\usseck `mseiks gk Hjevc. Ngr` Bncrmk`gk c``rmssm` VrekbmIgrtbjchgaa gk tjm suldmbt 4 ck` gk tjm


17/40

( 39 )

tchm pgssmssegk ga Hjevc, lut pgsetevm gr`mrs jc` lmmk prmpcrm`tg prmvmkt et, ck` èrmbtegks ievmk tjct tjm bgkètegks eopgsm`sjgun` lm subj cs bgun` kgt ek cky wcy nmc` tg c prgngkim`gbbupckby ga Hjevc, Mcstmrk Sumstegk/' p. 265.

Cbbgrèkiny, wjmk ek Dckucry 3:90, Ngr` Irckvennm jc`

tg cbhkgwnmìm tjm rmbmept ga tjm Prmcty wetj tjm Hjck gaDBjevc, wjebj rmbgr`m` tjm rmsunts ga tjm \usseck bgkqumst, jm

vmry wesmny `mbncrm` tjct jm scw kg c`vcktcim ek bgopcrekitjgsm rmsunts wetj a tjm cssurckbms ga ektmktegks' wjebj jc`lmmk ievmk ly Bgukt Rbjguvcngw. Ngr` Irckvennm bcrmaunnycvge`m` bcnneki tjmo prgoesms. Mcstmrk Sumstegk/' p. 236.

Ck` wmnn jm oeijt E lmnemvm tjct mvmry jgkgurclnm Mkinesjockwgun` lmnemvm tjm @uhm ga Criynn tg l2 dgheki wjmk jm `rcws ckmnclgrctm èstekbtegk lmtwmmk \usseck cssurckbms ck` \usseck3 '

prgoesms/' wmrm et kgt agr tjm mxpnckctegk wjebj jm ievms ga jes

rmcsgks8 jm scys (p. 26


18/40

( 3: )

lnmssm` wetj c Ocikc Bjcrt c smburm` ly gkm ga tjm @uhm ga

Criynn's \usseck cssurckbmsPjm prgoesms jm rmbmevm`- (c``s Or. Irckt @uaa, p. 32, ek c

lurst ga ekèikctegk, ck` agrimtaun ga tjm scveki ircbm ga tjm tmrocssurckbms_

Ygun` jcvm lmmk mkguij ck` ogrm tjck mkguij, agr ckyrmcsgkclnm ock8 lut Rjmrm CJ wcs kgt c rmcsgkclnm ock jmwcs c ogg`y lcrlcreck, suldmbt tg gbbcsegkcn aets ga eksckety,ck` wetj c igg` `mcn ga tjm bukkeki wjebj gatmk cbbgopckemsuksguk`kmss ga oek`/'

Rg pggr Rnemr Cne's bukkeki, tjct oc`m jeo suspebegus ga tjm @uhmga Criynn's \usseck cssurckbms, ekùbm` jeo tg ochm c arckteb maagrttg gltcek, argo tjm Igvmrkomkt ga Ekèc, c Lretesj iucrcktmm gaprgtmbtegk argo \usseck ciirmssegk.

1. Pjm Caijck Oessegk tg Ngr` Kgrtjlrggh ek 3:92-Yetj tjes vemw, tjm Caijck Vreom Oekestmr, Kur Oujcooc`,

bcom `gwk tg Reonc ek 3:92. Pjm Coer jc` scrbcstebcnny sce`, wetjrmamrmkbm tg tjm @uhm ga Criynn's tjrmm-ck`-c-jcna -ymcrs kmigtectegkswetj \ussec,

E co ct c ngss tg suroesm wjctirmct èaaebunty

jcs

ievmk resm tg tjm `mnelmrctegks wjebj jcvm tchmk pncbm tjm smbgk`teom lmtwmmk tjm Lretesj ck` \usseck Igvmrkomkts clgut tjmkgrtjmrk lguk`cry ga Caijckestck. Et bckkgt lm bgkbmcnm` tjct etes eopgsselnm agr tjm \ussecks tg rmocek cnwcys aero ek tjmer kmig-tectegks. Agr ekstckbm, tjmy bgun` kgt rmocek aero ek tjmer mkicim-omkts clgut tjm Breomc mvmk agr c sjgrt pmreg`. Oy ckxemty wjebjE e'dmn gk cbbgukt ga tjm \ussecks wenn kmvmr lm rmogvm` uknmss tjmLretesj Igvmrkomkt c`grks tjm Caijck Igvmrkomkt wetj irmctcssestckbm. ... Et es pncekny glneictgry gk tjm Lretesj Igvmrkomkttg sjgw tjmer bgrècnety ek tjm octtmr lmagrm ckytjeki jcppmks. . . .Rjgun` tjm Lretesj Igvmrkomkt ektmktegkcnny gvmrnggh tjes octtmrCvetj c vemw tg tmopgreseki agr c amw `cys, et es tjmer gwk caacer 4 lutE wenn rmprmsmkt oy berbuostckbms ek c bnmcr agro ek `mtcen wetjgutteom-smrveki jmsetctegk/' *

Pjm aerst bgkamrmkbm wjebj Ngr` Kgrtjlrggh jc` wetj tjm CaijckMkvgy wcs gk 3


19/40

( 35 )

pmgpnm ga Caijckestck. Yjctmvmr spmbeaeb cssurckbms tjm \us-secks oeijt ievm, ck` jgwmvmr gatmk tjmsm oeijt lm rmpmctm`, tjm

pmgpnm ga Caijckestck bgun` pncbm kg bgkae`mkbm ek tjmo,, ck`wgun` kmvmr rmst sctesaem` uknmss tjmy wmrm cssurm` ga4 tjm ce` gatjm Lretesj Igvmrkomkt. Pjm Mkvgy bgktekum` tjct jm aunnycpprmbectm` tjm kcturm ga tjm bgooukebctegks tjct jc` lmmkoc`m tg jeo ct tjm prmsmkt bgkamrmkbm, lut jm wesjm` tg rmsmrvmcky aurtjmr èsbussegk ga tjm suldmbt tg c auturm gbbcsegk/

9

Ck` ek tjm bgursm ga tjm bgkvmrsctegk Ngr` Kgrtjlrggh jc` sce`tjct

Ea, ek tjm mvmkt ga cky ciirmssegk argo wetjgut, Lretesjekanumkbm wmrm ekvghm` ck` acenm` ly kmigtectegk tg maambt c

sctesacbtgry smttnmomkt, et wcs prglclnm tjct tjm Lretesj Igvmrk-omkt wgun` ek tjct bcsm caagr` tjm \unmr ga Caijckestck octmrecncssestckbm ek rmpmnneki ck ekvc`mr. Rubj cssestckbm wgun`, ga bgursm,lm bgkètegkcn gk tjm Coer agnngweki tjm c`vebm ga tjm LretesjIgvmrkomkt, ck` jcveki jeosmna clstcekm` argo ciirmssegk.

Ct, gr eoomèctmny catmr, tjes bgkvmrsctegk, Ngr` Kgrtjlrggh

cppmcrstg jcvm èsbgvmrm` tjct tjm

Mkvgywcs kgt sctesaem` wetj tjes

bgium ck` imkmrcn cssurckbm. Jes Mxbmnnmkby jc` cnrmc`y, gk 3st

Duny, rmbmevm` argo tjm @uhm ga Criynn c imktnm tmnmircpjeb bjmbh,ek tjm agnngweki wgr`s

Irmct bcutegk es kmbmsscry ek cssurekiCoer ga octmrecn cssestckbm, wjebj ocy rcesm ukùm ck` ukaguk`m`mxpmbtctegks, jm cnrmc`y sjgws syoptgos ga bnceoeki ogrm tjck wm

ocy wesj tg ievm

8 lut tjm caacer wcs gkm ga subj irmct eopgrt-ckbm tjct Ngr` Kgrtjlrggh `mtmroekm` tg ievm tjm @uhm ckgtjmrbjckbm. Gk tjm


20/40

(


21/40


22/40

(


23/40

(


24/40


25/40

(


26/40


27/40

(


28/40


29/40

(


30/40


31/40

( 23 )

ek oy pgwmr tg uk`mrtchm cky glneictegks gk jes lmjcna, gr tg`g ckytjeki agr jes cssestckbm, wjctmvmr ocy lm tjm `ckimrs gr`eaaebuntems ga jes auturm pgsetegk.

Yjmk tjm Qchen rmturkm` tg Bclun, tjm Coer rmausm` tg smm jeoagr sgom wmmhs, uk`mr tjm prmtmkbm ga sebhkmss 8 ck` tjm ektmrvemw,wjmk tcr`eny cbbgr`m`, wcs ck ukaremk`ny gkm. Pjmrm wcs c aurtjmr

`mncy ga tjrmm ogktjs8 ck` wjmk ct ncst (Dckucry


32/40


33/40

( 22 )

mxbetmomkt tjrguij mvmry bety ek Ekèc. Jc` tjm @uhm ga Criynnlmmk ek pgwmr, ck` jc` jm tcomny cbquemsbm` ek tjes setuctegk, et es

seopny kg mxciimrctegk tg scy wm oeijt cs wmnn jcvm prmpcrm` tgievm up Ekèc ct gkbm. * Ngr` Nyttgk `mtmroekm` tjct tjm teom jc`bgom wjmk wm jc` kg bjgebm lut tg eksest tjct Mkinck` sjgun`kgt lm tjus gpmkny juoenectm` ek tjm acbm ga Csec. Es et tgg oubjtg scy tjct mvmry trum Mkinesjock cirmm` wetj tjm Qebmrgy7 ck`

ymt, lmbcusm Vcrnecomkt tjguijt sg, ck` vgtm` cbbgrèkiny ek suppgrtga Ngr` Lmcbgksaemn` tjrguijgut tjm Caijck èaaebuntems, Or. Irckt@uaa bcnns tjm Jgusm ga Bgoogks ga wjebj jm es c omolmr, tjmVulnebcks' Vcrnecomkt

Ngr` Nyttgk mktrustm`tjm Lretesj

Oessegk tg tjm nmcèki ga RerKmvennm Bjcolmrncek, c èstekiuesjm` argktemr gaaebmr, ck` agromrnyc irmct aremk` ga Rjmr Cer's 8 ck` jm ckkgukbm` ets cpprgcbj ly ckctevm imktnmock ga rckh, c trustm` Caijck suldmbt ga tjm Summk.Pjm berbuostckbms ga tjm rmpunsm ga tjct Oessegk wetj eksunt ck`vegnmkbm,a ck` tjm sulsmqumkt mvmkts, crm tgg rmbmkt ck` tgg wmnn-hkgwk tg bcnn agr `mtcenm` kgtebm jmrm. Pjm pgneby wjebj jcs lmmkbgksestmktny ck` subbmssaunny agnngwm` ly Jmr Ocdmsty's Igvmrkomktjcs, jcppeny agr tjm èikety ga Mkinck` ck` tjm stclenety ga tjm

Ekèck Moperm, lmmk bgrècnny cpprgvm` ly tjm Lretesj Vcrnecomkt,tjm Lretesj Vrmss, ck` clgvm cnn, ly tjm Lretesj Vulneb. Pjct pgnebyjcs rmogvm` agr mvmr cnn bcusm ga ckxemty rmspmbteki tjm kgrtj-wmstargktemr ga Ekèc, ck` agr tjm auturm wm bck bgktmopnctm tjm ogvm-

* Mvmk Or. Irckt @uaa bck cpprmbectm tjes 8 ck` jes cbbgukt ga wjct tjm Nelmrcns

wgun` jcvm `gkm es tgg rebj kgt tg lm kgtebm` jmrm. Jm scys 4 Ym sjgun` jcvmsce` ct Rt. Vmtmrsluri,

'

Cntjguij tjes es kgt c èrmbt lrmcbj ga ygur cirmmomkt wetjNgr` Bncrmk`gk ek 3:15, ymt uk`mr cnn tjm berbuostckbms ygk oust smm tjct et es kgt

ek cbbgr`ckbm wetj tjm speret ga tjct cirmmomkttjct

ygusjgun`

lm ct Bclun dust cttjes ogomkt, ck` wm oust rmqumst ygu tg wetj`rcw.' Rubj rmqumsts omck c igg``mcn, ck` crm cnwcys bgopnem` wetj ly Rtctms wjebj `g kgt omck tg ig tg wcr. . . .Pjm kmxt stmp wgun` jcvm lmmk tg scy tg tjm Commr, ga bgursm ek tjm ogst bgurtmgusèpngocteb nckiucim,

' Ym jcvm jc` lut tg scy gkm wgr` ck` tjm \usseck Oessegkèscppmcrs argo ygur bcpetcn. @gk't ygu tjekh ygu jc` lmttmr rmbgkse`mr ygursmnack` imt lcbh ektg igg` tmopmr 7

'

Qmry sggk jm wgun` jcvm lmmk cs comkclnm cs jmwcs ct ]olcnnc.

Or. Irckt @uaa es mve`mktny gkm ga tjgsm sckiuekm pmrsgks wjg bcnn sperets argotjm vcsty `mmp

ck` mxpmbt tjmo tg bgom. Ct cky rctm, tjm mxpmremkbms ga Ngr`Kgrtjlrggh's vebmrgycnty crm jcr`ny sg mkbgurcieki cs tg dusteay subj bgkae`mkt jgpmsga tjm Nelmrcns

ochekitjm Coer cs comkclnm cs jm wcs ct ]olcnnc

t Or. Inc`stgkm ck` sgom ga jes ogrm rcle` pcrtezcks ek tjct speret ga cpgngiyck` syopctjy agr tjm mkmoems ga Mkinck` wjebj jcs, cncs, èsaeiurm` sg ocky ga tjmerspmmbjms ùreki tjm nctm breses jcvm ogst clsur`ny gldmbtm` tg tjm stctmomkt tjct tjmBjcolmrncek Oessegk wcs rmpunsm` evetj eksunt ck` vegnmkbm. Cs Rer Ngues Bcvcikcrewcs tjm gaaebmr wjg wcs cbtucnny rmpunsm`, mvmk Or. Inc`stgkm wenn, pmrjcps, cnngwtjct jes gpekegk es mktetnm` tg sgom wmeijt. Jm stctms (35tj Dckucry 3:95) tjct tjmBgoock`ckt ga CJ Ocsde` tgn` jeo

tjct ea tjm Oessegk c`vckbm` et wgun` lm

gppgsm` ly agrbm 8 ck` Rer Ngues bgkbnu`ms 4 tjmrm wcs, duìeki argo tjm jgstenm

prmpcrctegks oc`m, lut sneijt èaamrmkbm cs rmicr`s tjm ekèikety gaamrm` tg tjm

aremk`ny Lretesj Oessegk, wjmtjmr wgr`s gr lunnmts bgkvmym` tjm eksunt ektmk`m` lytjm Caijck Igvmrkomkt.


34/40

( 20 )

omkts ga \usseck croems ek tjgsm rmiegks wetj tjm ekèaamrmkbm gaclsgnutm smburety. Et jcs ievmk us c argktemr-nekm tjct es bjmcpny ck`

mcseny`m amkselnm, ek pncbm ga tjm gn` jcp-jczcr` argktemr wjmrmgk wmbgun` jcvm lmmk èsturlm` ck` jcrcssm` ct tjm swmmt wenn ga ckyekvc`mr* 8 ck` ly tjus strmkitjmkeki tjm kcturcn `mamkbms ga gurEkèck Moperm, et jcs ct gkbm rmstgrm` bgkae`mkbm tg tjm oek`s ga gur

pmcbmaun Ekèck suldmbts, ck` rmk`mrm` pgsselnm ct kg èstckt `ctm c

bjmcpmr oenetcry systmo agr tjct bguktry. Et jcs kgt gkny rmicekmàgr us tjm rmspmbt ga tjm wcrnehm rcbms ga Kgrtjmrk Ekèc, wjg wmrmlmiekkeki tg suspmbt (ck` gpmkny tg suiimst) tjct gur ommhkmssuk`mr eksunts ukmkùrclnm tg c jeij-speretm` kctegk wcs ùm tg gur

teoeèty 8 lut et jcs cnsg crgusm` cogki tjmo ck cbtevm speret gamktjusecsteb ngycnty, mkimk`mrm` ga pmrens sjcrm` ck` treuopjs wgk lyicnnckt Mkinesjomk ck` lrcvm Ekècks aneijteki sjgun`mr-tg-sjgun`mr.a

Pjm Mkinesj kctegk ck` tjm pmgpnms ga Ekèc jcvm dgekm` tg `mpngrmtjm ukteomny actm ga tjm kglnm Bcvcikcre ck` jes icnnckt msbgrt, tg

pukesj tjm oesmrclnm csscsseks wjg pmrpmtrctm` tjm agun `mm`, ck`tg cssmrt tjm ocdmsty ga tjm Ekèck Moperm ek tjm wen` lgr`mr-nck`s gaBmktrcn Csec. Pjm pgneby ga Jmr Ocdmsty's Oekestmrs jcs lmmk tjmkctegkcn

pgnebycnehm ga

Mkinck`ck` ga Ekèc. Pjct

pgneby,rmsg-

nutmny agnngwm` ek spetm ga Gppgsetegk skmmrs ck` prmèbtegks ga ès-

cstmr, jcs gvmrbgom cnn tjm èaaebuntems ck` cnn tjm `ckimrs ga gur

pgsetegk ek Ekèc, ck` jcs smburm` gur nmieteoctm csbmk`ckby tjrguij-gut tjm cpprgcbjms ga gur vcst Csecteb Moperm. Ek tjm wgr`s ga tjct

* Pjm @uhm ga Criynn ck` Or. Irckt @uaa cppmcr tg cirmm wetj Or. Inc`stgkm ekpggj-pggjeki tjm `ckimrs ga tjm gn`, ck` tjm c`vcktcims ga tjm kmw, argktemr 8 ck`tjmy mxprmss oubj bgkae`mkbm ek tjm cbburcby ga tjmer oenetcry vemws, tjguijtjmrmek tjmy èaamr argo cnn bgopmtmkt oenetcry cutjgretems. E kmm` qugtm gknygkm gpekegk, tjct ga Ngr` Kcpemr ga Oci`cnc, agromrny Bgoock`mr-ek-Bjema ekEkèc, wjg suaaebemktny bngsmny mxprmssms tjm gpekegks ga cnn tjm rmst. Jes Ngr`-sjep scys ( Caijck Bgrrmspgk`mkbm, p.


35/40

( 2= )

irmct stctmsock, tg wjgsm imkeus ck` tg wjgsm dust cpprmbectegk gatjm irmctkmss ga Mkinck` ck` tjm ingregus lertjreijt ga jmr sgks es

`um sg ncrimny tjes rmjclenetctegk ga gur kctegkcn kcom ck` acom, Pjm ictms ga tjm Ek`eck Moperm crm kgw scam ek gur hmmpeki, ck`wetj tjm jmnp ga Ig` wm omck tg rmtcek pgssmssegk ga tjmo.


36/40


37/40


38/40


39/40

09

.5^2P9:

Pjm trum stgry ga gur Caijckpgneby

VNMCRM @G KGP \MOGQMBC\@R G\ RNEVR A\GO PJER VGBHMP

]KEQM\REPU GA PG\GKPG NEL\C\U


40/40

the true story of our afghan policy (1880)

Documents