the veget able garden › bitstream › 11036 › 1397 › 2 › 02.pdfn h-.n· ~ ame brochure enti...
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receiving attention from the Unitea Fruit Corupany in Honduras~
Costa Rica and Panama was plant ed here experimentally four years
ago without much hope of success, since the species is native to
the warn1 rain forest region of the PhiliPptneso To our surpr1se 1
tbe trees have gro-wn quite well, and at ·che end of the year a few
were producing their first fruitso
Stra~berries o We ~ere very successful during the year with
the Missionary variety a
THE VEGET ABLE GARDEN
Ever since Vle started the schcol ·!le have devoted much attention
to testil .g vegetables, vti th a view to f~miliarising the students wi th
the cultul'e of vegetable crops'} and to tbt· production of a vdde range
for ~- :'\e Mess Hall o Having in mind the de ::.. ·ability of encouraging
a wider use df vegetables in the tropical AL~rican dietary~ we have
considered this to be a particularly important feature of our work o
It is under the direction of Jaime Villegas o
Except du.ring the autumn, when heavy rains interfere se:riously
wi t h garden operations~ we are able to have ñVailable at all times
at least 10 varieties of vegetableso The ru~ st popular ltems are
tomatos~ lcttuce, green peppars, cabbage 9 c~rrots and beetso
We have not yet found a var1ety of green or "string" beans
which is very successful here o The Carolina or Sieva Lima bean
is a standby, though the bush Limas have nG ~ oeen successfulo All
of the beets do well practically throughout the year o Broccoli
13 quite successful but not very popularo All of the cabbage
varieties so far tried are wholly successful during practically all
the year o Cauliflower can be grown satisfactorily during the cooler
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eliminate the need for buying plantainsa
Cit~ys Fruits. The orchards planted in 1943 commenced to bear
during the year, but the only varietiss or which we have had suffi-cient fruit, so far, to be of any importr.nce are the Ponderosa and
Meyer or Chinese lemons. We need to ezpand considerably our plantings
of oranges, as this is an extremely popular fruit with students.
Mañgoso The orchard of 12 varieties planted in 1943 bore its
first fruits during the year, but the quantity was not large enough
to ~e of any consequence~ The d~grf variety Julie looks particularly
promising~
fiVQCQdos~ Due to soil condition~ ir. the particular area where
t.hB orchard was planted, the trees are suffering badly and many of
them have died~ We made a small plantine on better soil but do not
feel hopeful of developing orchards whic ~ill prove permanently
satisf~ctory unless we put them on the well-drained sandy land down
by the Yeguare river, wbere it is practica11y impossible to control
thefto
Ein~apul~. A field was established, with several thousand
plants of four varieties, which will come into production in 1947o
Grapes. We have one of the fine~experimental collections in
tropical America, including more than 50 vurieties. It is not to
be expected that we can 0o much with European (vinifera) gr~pes
here, because of the diseases to which they are subject? but we have
hopee for sorne of the American hybrics and especially for the
hybrids produced by Joseph Lo Fennell of the Instituto Interamerica-
no de Ciencias Agricolas, two of which came j_nto bearing at the end
Pili Nuts (Canarium ovatym) This Philippine crop which is
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mon·hso U·Jskmelon s have been a failureo Celery grows well dur ing
the coolcr month s and is very popular when available o Cucumbers
are not very succe s sful~ so f ar as te s tedo Sweet corn has been a
great s cc e s s~ through using va r ieti es ad a pted to the tropicso Egg~
plant do e .., very well o Leeks succeed at ·~11 t imes of the yea r , curJ
we u s e them large ly i n place of oni ons , which are difficult to p1 ~~ce
at this low elevationo The northern varieties of head le t t uce ar8
&atisfactory onlv dur ing the cool er months, but the var i e ty MigJo,~t t e
ma ke s good t hough ~rr.all heads l:' t a l l times of the year and is our
most popu1...:¡- s .. )rt e Mus tard an-5 N..;:w Zeala nd Spinach are good soun~e .
of "gree .. 1:3 ' 1 u ('kla i s easily grown , .. Jt not too popular o Pea s do f'a.t r ~
l y well in the cooler months , but t he yie ld hardly pays f or t he ~ork
in rais~ag them o Green peppers thrive a t all seasons and are murh
used o Pm!!pkins and squashes do well in ·; '• e summer months o Radi;:,'hes
grow '\1.1~11 at all seasons and ar e much liked b y the students o Tomates
are ratber i~rd to grow because of wilts, but we manage to r aise
s good manyo Turnips are not ver y popular o Watermelons have been
a failure~
MISCELLANEOUS NEW CROPS
We have under tria l a number of crops which are still in the
experimental s tage througtout tropical America, or on which t he
United Fruit Company desires to h!l'·e -c. ests made under the climatic
and soil conditions of this region - :h icb are quite different !rom
those of t he banana zoneo Abaca is one of themo Plants three year~
ol d are only sorne ten feet in height , ,,1 th stalks three inches in
d i amet er < As was to be expected 7 we canno t do much with Abac a here~
but we like to have i t so tha t ';ij e can show students what the plants
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awey We have seen no reason to keep a resident physician on the
caMpus, ~ith hospital service so readily available in the city o
1 good physician would not f i nd enough t o keep hirn busy at the school
and vwuld not stay; "We would not want any ther kind. We have a
sani t~ ry gang which patrols the vicinit .· t o keep down mosquito
breedin~ o Car leton Hale, sa nitary i nspector for the United Fruit
Ce v_sits the school two or more t imes each year, to supervise the
S': tt1tation program in general o Due t o the combinad efforts of Mro
Ha:e 9 our medical staff, and t he SJnitary gang, flies have been
c•)nspicuo,ls by their scarci t y during 1946 ( though they were so
aumerous during construct ion days t ha · \lf e were concerned regard ing
th~ fut• ~~ > and mos quitos are almost never seen. The use of DDT
dur ng :;hü year under revie-w ha s been of tremendous value •
PUBLICITY
The press, both in Latin Americe·· ~md i n the United S tates , ha s
be ·n s~~re~ely kind to us during the year o Favorable notices of / ~
;:;·· · .. f~. st g:.."'aduation exerc ises appeared in sevetal Central Ameriéan
ne~s~ap~rs ; quite a few i n the pres s of more distant regions, such
as Puerto Rico .,
I n the ma gazine "Inter American" for the month of August, Oden
end 011via Meeker published an articlf! entitled "United Fruit Grows
"~pu -wh eh was devoted princ i pally ·~r the history and developrnent of
the school ,
T1~ Bulletin of the Pan Ameri ca n Union {English edition, July7
Spardsh atld Por tuguese editions , August) carried a lengthy article
by tne Dir ector of the schoo 9 entitled "The Development of Inter -
Amer1can Cooperation in Agricu l t ura", in which the work of the school
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was described briefly~
The ~ell-known writer Lou s Ad~ m1c publ ished a 1engthy and
vw ell 11 ustrated account of the work \"e are doing in "Woman' s Day"
for September. Tbis magazine has a wide ~1rculation in t he United
States o The article wa s la ter u sed by T·1r o Bernays in the brochur.::
ment ioned be1ow.
'Rey" a widely read i1lustr ated magazine pub1ished at Mexico
-:!ity cdr ried, in its ed~_tion of 19 October~ an artic1e entitled
"Escue la Agricola Panamericane '', vs:ri tten by t wo Mexican j ourna lists
ho ·vi s i ted Honduras in late s 1.1nm:ter o This .rticle wa s particularly
•.1:>t eworthy for 1 ts fine display of p._ .... t1•re ~ ~ and the highly favor =
a~le comments on our 11orko
In "'Parad e", a Sunday magazine issued as a supplement to sorne
20 lmp~rtant newspapers scattered over th~ United States, Bet ty
RePt published (Dec 1st) a beautifully i11l 1trated and we1l=writt en
artic1e entit1ed "The School Bananas Built tio
And finally, the Company issued, toward the end of the year ~
n h-.n· ~ ame brochure enti tled "Escuela Agr:fco l a Panamericana~ Com,
~eneement 1946", profusely 111ustrated 11ith pnotographs by Mu:rie l
Rie and Margaret Hogaboomo This carried t he speech made by
Ambassador Edwin J o Kyle at our first commencement, in addition to
t· ~ € comment s of many member s o'! t he Latin American diplomatic corps
i n Washington, and other ms~ eria l ~ ~ nd ~as given wide ci rcula t iono
A11 this publicity has re sulted i n mt ~y lettersfrom people
tn t he United States, asking for i nformet ion on specific points 'Ñ or
of f ering cooperation along various l i nes o
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DISTINGUISHED VISITORS
r:.'ílPSe ha ve been numer ous and ex tremely interesting to us o Not
only are we glad to have peopl•j s ee what we are trying to do, but
many vi 1 tors ha ve left behi nd them const'!" l'1.cti ve suggestions of t he
erca L st :alue te uso
Frorr: cJ.r own standpoint , t he events of the year in this field
.=?e¡-.:.:. the v:i.s:i.ts of the President of our Board of Directors~ Samuel
~smur:rc:;.r:"l and two oth~r members of the Board, To Jefferson Coolidge
and Thontas Do Cabot , a l l of 11!hom carne for the first time o
It is impra cticable to list ~ere all cf the important visitors
_o .1:1a-ve r~ome'J but the follo'Yiing namc"' may serve as a cross=section
of the kind of people who have shown an interest in the school o
They ar~ taKen from our Visitors Book~ a gift of the late Thomas
BarboU.t' -t .11embe.r of our Board o:f Direc tor s ., vwhose d eath on Ja nuary
8 o· t'1i s year l ost to the scbool one of 1 Y:'' most active and interested
adv 1so ... .-s ~
Porter Claxton, of the Interamerican Educational Foundation ~
Wa $bingto:1 !Jo C o James Ho Webb~ the Cultural Relat i ons Atta eh~ of
t he Ame ican Embassy in Tegucigalpa o Hubert P. ~rring ~ Director of
t he ....:ommi ttee on Cultural Relations vd th La t in America o Benjamin
Ao Horntng oí. t he Wo Ko Ke l logg Foundation ~ Battle Creek¡¡ Mich o
J ohn Eo Toulmín, one of the Di~ectors of United Fruit Companyo Louis
Adamlc ar.:d his vlife Stella o Mary Hastings Bradley, -well=known
~riter of Chicagoo Ingo Pompi lio Ortega, Director General de Agr i=
cul t ura, Republic of Bonduras o Sa l lie B o Marks of the Interamerican
F~ucationa l Foundation o S o Healea Work of the Office of Foreign
A~·icult r. 1 Relat1ons, Uc Sa Department of Agr iculture a Medard o
Zriñiga V q M:ln:t::: "ter ;:;: Agricu::.tur e of the Republic of Honduras o 1
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Graham S e ~uate , Agricultura! Attaché to the Legation of the United
~tates ~f America, Guatemala o Rafael Heliodoro Valle, well known
I.atin ALe:r1can -writero Robert o de A:rruda Botelho , Encargado de Ne=
gocios del Brasil in Central Americaa J~ Joaquin Peralta~ Minister
of Agriculture of the Republ1c of Coste' rlica o Jo Manuel Casa nueva ~
ex=Minlst.e:;.· of Agriculture of the Republic of Chilea Hona John Do
Erwin, Ambaasador of the United States of America to Honduraso
Hermán Gacitua~ of Santiago de Chile 9 The Minister of Argentina
to Cer.~tral America " DeLessei-'s Morr ison, Mayor of Neve Drleans o
Pedro Ha G6mez Naranjo~ Minist er of Colombja to Central America a
:rtburcio Carias hijo, son of the Pre~id ent of Hondurasa Raymond
E~ Crist, of the Instituté of Tropical A griculture ~ Puerto Ricoo
Manuel ~lgt.. ~~ta~ distinguished agronomis 't from Chileo James Dole of
Ha"aii~ f'amous in the pineapp}e industry ~ Ralph Ha Allee, Director
of the Inter=American Insti tute of Agricul ,_.ural Sciences o The l'lives
of the Presiáent.s of Costa Rica and El Salvador, on different
occa3ions, both accompanied by parties of distinguished Central
Americans o Henry Grattan Doyle~ of George Washington University o
The M1n.ister of Guatema la to Honduras o The S11bsecretary of Agricul= .
ture of the Republic of El Salvadora Mart "!.n J o Connelly of the United
Fruit Companya Calixto Madrigal of San Jcs~, Costa Ricao Alwyn To
Ead es of the Bri t:i.sh Legation ~ Tegucigalpa o Stephen E o Wright j
Director of the Linco ln School 11 ....... H'l J osé de Co sta Rica ., Manf'redo
Ao Lo Reichart~ agronomist from Bueuos Aires ., Argentina o Pedro Nel
Ospinaj or Medellin, Colombiao Elsie Brownj managi ng editor of the Bulletin o~ the Pan American Uniono Charles Ho Stockton, one of the
Director.;; of the U.nited Fruit Company o Col o Ao F o Binney, Military
lit-cach6 t o the ,\rae.rican Embass: ' , Guatemala o Pro.fessor Margaret Marsh
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cf Snit h Collegeo George P o Chittenden~ former vice-president of the
lit lted Pruit Companyo Miller Holland, of World Report 9 Washington~
Salvador Ortega, noted ~uatemaJan surgeono John Bo Faust~
r~ecret a '"'.'l o f the American Emba ssy, Teguc i ~alpa o
M-:; r"y of t h e.se - and other visitors - remained over night at
whe sch·"~c 1, t. bus having an opportuni ty to review a 11 or our a e ti vi ti es a
THE CENTRAL AMERICAN NUTRITION FOUNDATION
Tn recent y e a r s mu ch study has been given 'to the subject of' human
i:r.ttri t icn N')t only must the ind i vidual hav~ sufficient quantities of'
-~~ood; he tmst a lso h a ve a sufficiert t VlO:!" ie t y of food stuffs to provide
all thosc e lements ne c e s sary to the normal functioning of the human
">j cdy o
Base6 upon extens iva inve st igat1ons : the United States and
elc t;~YJhere 1 a "minimum d i etary" vwas presente t o the delegates at the
Hot Sprines Covference o Sorne of the items contained in this list
wer~~ foods v4hich a re scarce in many tropical countr tes ~ milk and
but : er f:-n· example o The prospects for attaini ng a satisfactory
:r!..< t ritional level in many of these countries t nerefore seemed dis=
..:; ou r a g:\ng ,
Sinee that time it h~s been shown tha t the elements which are
;;;.·.ppli ed by these foods of' the North can in many instances be obtained
:.n the tropics f r om other s ources ., In other wordsc¡ it may not be
n ecessary for us to have milk 9 butter and e~gs in the same quant1ties
con sumed in the North'} prov1d ed 'We eat M(Qll"e easily robtainable f'ood s
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in Mlchigan'j where there is an aoundance of .• ,heat flour and dairy
product5 , are actually l iving on a less well-ba lanced diet than
people 1n pdrts of Mexico ~jter~ tbese items are scarcely used at
all, but are replaced by native foodstuff 3 antirely differen ~ in
charac ter :•nd of high value a s sources of certain essential ele =
The in•est igations conducted in Mexico made it obvious tha t
lit -1 · can be done to improve the tropical dietary until ~e kno~ the
v alUA of the foodstuffs of \'thi:n • t is composed o In all these
~ountries there are many planes and plant r oducts \'thich are unknown
í!l other :parts of the \'torld and have r~e.,.rer been studied o
The .first step , therefore ., is to !T'ake a thorough and compre =
hensive s· .. u 1y of these little -known food Sr But such a study is not
easily ca:cried out o It involves biorhemi ~al analysis which can
only be conducted in laboratories \'there de ~Ácate and expensive
~quipment is availableo
At v~e end of 1945 the United Fruit Company decided to inau=
gt:t-rate 5 p'rogram looking to-ward the accumulation of detailed
informetion regard ing the foods of Central America o It set aside
sufficient f· nds to conduct the \'tork for thr ee years = the estimated
time requirad to complete it - and organis Pd the Central American
Nutr1t i on Founda tion \'thich fun~~lons under the aegis of Escuela
Agr1 cola Panamericanao
A well ·-knovm botanist, Dr ,, Louis Oo Wtlliams of Harvard
Univer ity 9 va s employed to undertake tl1e collection of samples
of Central American foods, together ~ith information regard ing their
ootan~~al status 7 their culti~ation, and their use by the people
~ho gro~ themn Doctor Williarn~ arrived in Honduras in June of this
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year and s1nce then has teen actively engaged in this worko
To carry out the biochemical analys is of these samples it is
necessary to send them to the United Btates ~here laboratory faci=
lities of the right so~G are av~ilable This end of the program is
complicated by the fact that many of th~ JJods - especially such
things as green leaves and fresh fruits - mus t be preservad in
chemicals and shipped to the laboratory with minimum delay, else
certa in changes take place in their composition ~hich make it
1mpossible to ascertain their true valueo
To direct the ~ork of biochemical analysis, and to provide
technical ~uper~lsion for the project as a ~hole, the Central
American Nutrition Foundation was f'or+.una te in securing the coop=
eratio~ of Dro Robert S o Harris of Massechusetts Institute of
Technology -a world-~ide authority in this fieldo In his
lab~ratories at Cambridge, Massachus etts = sorne of the best equipped
in the United States - Doctor Harris has de ·a iled a group of
nutritional biochem1sts to examine each sample received and ascertain
it s value as a source of all important food elementsj such as carbo=
hydra tes, proteir1s, calcium, iron, and the elusive but highly~
important vitaminso
The work of the Foundation has been carefully planned from all
It 1s a piece o.f 0asic research '1¡1hich can be utilj sed to
great advantage by the gov~rnmen~s and peoples of Central Americao
It is time-consuming and i t requ1:.·es the highest type of techn1ca 1
skill , but it may serve ~o bring out many ~~suspected facts of great
importance to the future ~elfare of these countries o
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Effective September 1, 1946 a Retirement and Death Benefit Plan
~as put into effect for the employees of the Escuela Agr icola Paname=
ricata. This plan is quite simjlar to that of the United Fruit Company
anc1 Y'as enthusiastically received by all our employeeso Twen·cy :four
employees were eligible to participa-t e and all are noVf memberso ¡,.
dedt:.ction of 4% of ea eh member 1 s salary i s made ea eh month for the
"Plan" and the Schocl contributes a like amount for each employeeo
B•.TTERMENTS
Dt.lring 1946 the f'ollowing construction jobs were completed and
transferred property account:
Comple'C.e Hydro-Electric Plant This includes Water Wheel 7 47 KV~ G~nerator } exciter, sVfitchboard, ex+ r .. ns ion to light plant building &nd rep ac~ment of 1035 o:f 'Wooden stave pipe with steel pipe o
Cl'•mpleti.on of Pr0fessor Type Residence b.egun :!..n 194 5. o ., o o " o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o ••••••••• " ... o
S~ , d. for Can e Crusher 7 Crud e Sugar Mill a t"'d too ls o o o o ... o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o •••••.•••• o u •
Library Books and Filmo o o., o, o o o o o. o o •• o. o o. o
12o77
Tool3 & Equipment =Fixed (Per detail follow-ing)e••oooooooooooooooooo ooooo••••••••••• 8,233o48
Tools & Equipment-Movable (per detail following)oo oooooooooooo oooooooao•••••ooo 17653 o35
~nishingS.ooooooooooooooo ooo o ooooooooooooo 2, 410 o22 .Shea for Sa~mi . 1 and Lumber Storage •••••••• o 686~93 Addit ion of Tnilet & Shower to Servant
Quarters o o. o o o o. o o o~ o o o o o o o o o ........ ... . o · 57 . 01 Irrigation Canal Extensionoooo o••••••••• • ••• 294 o99
Sub-total. • •• • •• • 26 7737o ?7 Less Canc elled Job:Canal for New Power Unit ~~o 06
N~~••• •••••oooooo $26~ Oo7
$458.78 remained in Construction tl ccount at end of 1946 for
telephone installation o Instrumcnt s have not ret been received to
complete this jobo
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APPENDIX
ANNUAL REPORT OF ESCUELA AGRICOLA PANAMERICANA
YEAR 191.~6
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
In 1946 a cash grant of $225'~000 o 00 ws ~ provided by the Unit é:l
Fruit Company to take care of our estimated budget of $115? 000 o00 for
maintenance and $5C,OOO oOO for betterments ~ This $225~000 o 00 grant
brought the total cash grnnted by the Unit ed Fruit Company for establish=
ment and operation of Escuela Agricola Panamericana through 1946 to
·. $1,355,410o00 , As of December 31 ~ J946, there remained a cash balance
of $15,299 .. 31 ava .ilable to the School from these grants o
In addition to this cash balance avai lable from grants at the end
"· of 1946, t ' e School had net working capj.ta 1 or $75,539o66 made up of
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Ca sh on Hand a_nd 1n Banks Material and Supplies Livestock Accounts Receivable and Payable - Net
No funds have been received by Escuela Agricola Panamericana to
date other than those provided by the United Fruit Companyo The School
does not produce sufficient foodstuffs for its own requirements and
there is no surplus ava ilable for sale o Trees for transplanting and
breeding stock are sold at nominnl prices and hides from_butchered
steers at market r ·ates o The entire proceeds from these sales are placed
in the Students 1 Benefit Fund o We have no other incomeo
The United Fr-qit Company has been building up _a Restricted
Endowment Fund for the Escuela Agricola Panamericana and during the
year an additions 1 ~'i5·~i0 7 000 , 00 were added to this fund, bringing the
total to $1,500 ~000 ~ 00 at the pr esent timeo
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Detail of 1946 Exuenditl.:¡res = Too1s & Eguipment - Fixe.d
l=International 3/4 Ton Pickup l=Ford 4-Door Sedan :~Ford ~2 Ton Pick~p 1-Ford 3 Ton Truck 1-Sugar Mill "Monitor" l=Portable Sawmill l=Intarnational Harvester Hammer 1-Electri Oven for Mess Hall l~Tractor Tra1lar (Made locally) 1=~ RaPo Electric Motor
Mill
Totalooooooooooooo o
QfttQil ol~~9.~xpenditures = Tools & Eguipment -Movable
j=Wheel'barrovc Spr,:;~y Pumps 6=Planet Junior Plows l,~ce Cream Freezer l=Calortmetct" l=Sugar ('ane E;_ i ling Kett1e Crude Sugar Moulds 11 Padd1es 9 etc ~ ~~Knapsack Sprayers 19 Lalfnmowers l=l~ . ,n Chaln Hoist l="Rome''' .Disc Plowing Harrow l=Po~ato Shredder 1 ~StOkBS Autornatic Still .. Vcoden Press l~G~:..! .. d Mi 11 lli th Hopper
Totaloooooo
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DETAI L OZ OPERATIONS
/!D'MINISTRAT19Ji
1 Salaries and Wages 2 Travelling Expenses ) Repai~s t o Office Equipment 4~ Automobilsj Gas, 0119 Supplies &Rapo 5 Stationery , Printing & Office Supplies 6 Telegrams , Telephones & Radio 7 Pos ta ge ,-~ Other Admi nl stration Expense
TOTA L ADMINISTRATION
U·l~. 'fiONS A.ND MAINTENA~
9 ca aries and Wages e Hepa i rs &: Renevtal of Buil dings
(j Tools & 'Equipment ~ Expensable & Repo - ·, lur nishings, E:xpendable & Repairs l Electric Plant Maintenance
~ .1+ Agronomy Department Mai ntenance 15 liortie~lture Department Maintenance 16 Engineer i ng Department Maintenance 17 Drainage and Irrigation
8 Anima l Industry Dept o Maintena nce 1~- M~ .; Hall Operations 20 Student s ' Maintenance 21 Medical Dental & Sani tation ?~· l'rucks ! Pickups 7 Ga s~ 011 7 Sup/&Rep. ?t Streets & Grounds (Campus) . ; ~ l'later Supply 2:; Ice Plant & Cold Storage Plant Mtco 26 Tractor Operations 27 M~terjal Expense 28 3•3pa,;,.rs ·to Sewerage System 2.9 Photography Labor atory 3) Mi ~cellaneous j l Operation and Maintenance of Ox Car~s 3'" Operation of Sa11mill 3~ Contribut i ons to Retirement Plan
TOTAL OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE SUB-TOTAL
F n 'H', CHARGES ~ · ~..,~preciat:Íon
;, t operty Lo s ses TOTA L BOOK CHARGES GTIAND TOTAL
Year 1946
Average Cost Per Student
15'4 o86 17 o47 2lo 35 l4 o06 19o35
6 o56 2l o64 9 o-00
o88 5'9 o60
140 o44 125' o96 73 o60 1Ó o41 18 o 5'8
l o81 ll o66 16 oOl 17 o88
l o32 l o 59
19 ol ? 2 o44
T1 e rate per student is calculated on the average number of
::Jt,. ·1~- ·s fo r the year wh j.ch is 15'4o
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DETAlL OF OPERATIONS ,.., CONTaD
Ac ccnn~ 18 = Animal Industry Department ~.~tt.le &;, :!ne Gc:;at~ Poult't"'Y D~lil:: B" .. --!··~
o 1 L~ ... P.tnber 31., 1946)1 t he livestock herd consisted of 891
ac 1mo 1~ ~ ith a t otal va lue of $18~650 o50o During the year., 352
;:;- + '"' '&'!' :S ~ere purehas ed for f atteni ng anrí butchering at a total cc.:;. •lt:' period~ the dairy produced 87~ 9 52 qu.~rts of milk~ 698 qua r ts
of ~ream ~nd 60 pounds o f cheeseo So far, we -! ave insufficient milk
~o ms k s cheeae exc ept f or instructiona l purposes~
hccount 19 - Mess Ha l l Operation Co~t of Goods Used Payrolls .F'¡el Other Expenses
Sub-totaloooo ooo oooo ooo Revenue
Net Cost Average Cost Per Student Per Year Nnmber of meals ...; erved Average Cost per mea l Avera ge Collection per mea l Average net Co s t per meal
'l'he cost o f good s u sed is actuctl purcha Z C' cost o No book charge
;i¡_; i"!U.td ~ .fc:r value of f ood stuffs gro-wn ~ nd produced by the School~ the
\J"c: llle of ·v,hieh ha s been estimated at $35~000o00 Revenue of $539 o45 .
is not ca sh bu t amou.rlt chargeó to Account . 8 and e red ited to Account 19
(Me~s Hall Opera tions ) for rneals supplied to School guests and as
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•
.. .. l
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..
-ucn d~.es not reduce overall cost of operationso Year
Account 20 - Stujent 1 Travel
Maintenance 1946 .. $296B3 o71
2 Clothing 3 Bedding & To~els 4 Supplies 5 Athletic Equipment 6 Launcry
7~036o29 303 o31 419o42 t120o4 5'
4 ,.,. -·L20 7 J'ext Books and 8 Misc"'11aneous
Supplies ~ , J83o75 . 8 6
Total. oo$1~:§9~~ l~e follo~ing itPms of clothing and bedding were issued to
_.t:.lde~'.lts during 1946 : gut..hing
J ~) J.:'-=:lts
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AVEFAGE PRl~S l?AID I'OR PHOIXJCE IN Z»,lORANO VALLEY (U.tS. Qgrre,uey)
l~eti ve Beons Gorn .Khf.f1X' Oranges Banenes Pl antaina Potatos Coff ee Sal t Limes :Pine~ Frie· lana Egga Lard. p r.lt' par Con:: per per per per per per each appl 13S
Eat .'. E san Zaeh GallE!llOOf lQ2L !SOl 1001 1001 100 1 1001 _ 1001 ..,1h ===- _JLag& ~~~~
Jau. Oo2'i5 0.600 ·· ~ 9.50 2.88 lo25 -=- l .~ le~ 1.88 2.00 n .ee .... ==- 0.075 Febo 0.435 0.625
__ ,.. 10.00 3. 25 1.83 0.69 loCO loCO lo88 2. 00 c::i- c: --- --- 0. 067
Maro 0. 375 Oo750 9.50 2.38 2. 08 1 .25 l oOO 1 1.00 2.00 0.04(} == Oo060 --- --- --= Aprc. 0 . 375 0.750 --- 9.50 --- 2.33 -~- 1 .06 1 . 00 lo 75 2.25 Ma,y 0.375 0.750 --- 9.25 !3. 00 2.88 1.92 1 . 1 ~ lo OO 1.'715 2.50 _..,_ --= --- 0.050 1 une 0.438 {)c?50 --- 8.50 3.1:5 2. 75 === 1.25 loOO 1.75 2o50 "'-"'= = == 0.005 ---= JuJ.y C. 625 o.62J --- 8o25 2. 75 ·~. r~o 4. 00 lo25 1 .. 00 l o75 2o6'? =-- -== 0. 005 ----Aug~ 0.305 0. 625 0.025 8.25 2.'15 ··~. z5 5.00 1o50 lo OO 1.88 2.38 ! 6ol 7 --= 0. 005 ==--Sept. 0 .405 ==- 0.025 e. cx~ 3 ol 3 5.46 4.36 1.38 1.00 1 . 88 2.m 16.00 =-= • • 005 0.090
Oct . Oo375 -== 0.025 8.00 3.50 4.20 5.00 lol3 loOO lo75 o=-c=-=- l7o50 ~== e.005 OoO&l
.NOVo Oo625 0.750 O o 02~ 10.50 3o50 4.44 ~== l cl 3 l oOO 1.75 2.00 t:C o::t .,... 0. 035 ==
Deo. 0.405 0. 750 o .025l2¿5Q_3o 25 4c00 == - l ol3 loOO l _o ??5~ _ 2o13 === === 0,005 =-::::
Hlgh 0.500 0.750 0.025 12.50 3,75 5.63 5. 00 1 . 5(} l oOO 2e00 2.75 17 . 50 a.040 o.oo5 o.o9a l.cw 0.250 0 . 500 Oo020 8~00 2c25 l oOO Oo 63 0.75 l oOO 1.75 2o 00 11 .00 0. 035 0.005 o.ooo