this little piggy went to market
DESCRIPTION
This Little Piggy Went to Market. Brian J. Payne, DVM Carthage Veterinary Service, Ltd. This Pig. Raising the Pig. Medicine Production Nutrition Construction/Engineering Environmental Management Employee Management Finances and Marketing Public Relations Communication. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
This Little Piggy Went to Market
Brian J. Payne, DVM
Carthage Veterinary Service, Ltd.
This Pig
Raising the Pig• Medicine• Production• Nutrition• Construction/Engineering• Environmental Management• Employee Management• Finances and Marketing• Public Relations• Communication
The Market…The Global Market
Industry Trends
• Globalization• Consolidation• Specialization• Efficiency• Technology• Information/Evidence-Based
Medicine and Production
Global Industry
• The U.S. Swine Herd and its producers rely on the export market for a large amount of their sales
• Therefore, foreign countries that buy our pork are our customers
• As the saying goes, “The customers are always right”
Global Market
• Japanese Market: > $1billion in exports
• A single animal violation in antibiotic in the meat may lead to a severing of this relationship for a period of time
• This would lead to drastic decrease in price of pork received by U.S. producers
• Japanese MRL’s require longer withdrawal periods than U.S. Withdrawal Periods
U.S. vs Japanese Withdrawal Periods
See the Resources Section of the CD for other Withdrawal Periods
U.S. Export Market
U.S. Pork Export, Globally
USMEF, 2007
Country Metric Tons Exported to in 2006
Mexico >356,000
Japan >337,000
Canada >138,000
S. Korea >109,000
China >88,000
Taiwan >25,000
Russia # is not available.It falls 6th before Taiwan
Consolidation
NASS, USDA, 2007
Consolidation
Efficiency
Efficiency: an effect of Consolidation (example)
U.S. Distribution of Hogs
NASS, USDA, 2007
Technology
Information and Evidence-Based Medicine and Production• Data Collection, Compilation and
Monitoring
• Basic and Applied, Lab Bench and Field
• Applied Diagnostics
Case Study # 1
Case Study #1
Group ID ----Start date August 21, 2007Starting inventory 3334 overstockSingle stock 2437 remainedPigs remaining 2364Dead 73Percent mortality 3.0%
Thirty-nine (1.6%) pigs have died last week.34 (1.4%), previously
December 5th, 2007 Visit
Site Layout
North South
Overstocked Single Stock
Vaccine Schedule
Vaccine Timing
Fort Dodge Suvaxyn® MH1 (2 cc) 24 hours after arrival
Intervet PCV2 vaccine ½ dose (1 ml) 3 days post arrival
Intervet PCV2 vaccine ½ dose (1 ml) 21 days post-1st dose
Fort Dodge Suvaxyn® E oral 9 weeks post arrival
Before Entering the BarnsWATER CONSUMPTION
Clinical Signs
• There is an increase in acute mortality ranging around two to three weeks in duration.
• There are fallout pigs that will become sub-standard pigs at market.
• Two pigs that were seen today had skin lesions indicative of the PDNS form of circovirus.
• There is diarrhea that is commonly associated with circovirus.
• There are swollen legs that are commonly seen with circovirus infection.
• There is a respiratory component to this disease as well.
Diarrhea
Swollen Joints and Legs
Pigs losing weight
Skin Lesions
Clinical Signs
• There is an increase in acute mortality ranging around two to three weeks in duration.
• There are fallout pigs that will become sub-standard pigs at market.
• Two pigs that were seen today had skin lesions indicative of the PDNS form of circovirus.
• There is diarrhea that is commonly associated with circovirus.
• There are swollen legs that are commonly seen with circovirus infection.
• There is a respiratory component to this disease as well.
Diagnostics
• Histopathology: Skin - multifocally the superficial epidermal layers are ulcerated and also replaced by necrotic debris, neutrophils and fibrin. There is moderate to marked perivascular inflammation of the vessels in the superficial dermis. Spleen - multifocally, vessels are undergoing fibrinoid vascular necrosis. Kidney - multifocally, glomeruli are undergoing fibrinoid vascular necrosis. There is protein in the urinary spaces. There is interstitial nephritis with lymphocytes. Lymph node - germinal centers are replaced by granulomatous inflammation and multinucleated giant cells. Lung, jejunum, heart and liver - there are no visible lesions.
Diagnostics, cont.
• Bacteriology: There is no significant growth from the intestine, lung or lymph node. There is no growth from the kidney, liver or skin. There are no Salmonella sp. isolated.
• Molecular Diagnostics: PCR tests for PRRS virus and type 2 circovirus are positive.
Diagnostic Summary
• Skin, perivasculitis and epidermal necrosis, consistent with PDNS.
• Kidney, necrotizing glomerulitis and interstitial nephritis, consistent with PDNS.
• Histiocytic and granulomatous lymphadenitis, type 2 circovirus.
• PRRS virus infection. • Comments: Lesions in the tissues are consistent with
PDNS and PCVAD
Is Vaccine Protective?
• PCV2 vaccine is overall very protective
• So why did it not work?
Actual Vaccination Record
Improper Vaccination
Vaccine Timing Date of Actual Vaccination
Fort Dodge Suvaxyn® MH1 (2 cc)
24 hours after arrival
8/22/07 (Group 1)8/28/07 (Group 2)9/5/07 (Group 3)
Intervet PCV2 vaccine ½ dose (1 ml)
3 days post arrival
8/28/07 (Group 1)9/5/07 (Group 2)9/13/07 (Group 3)
Intervet PCV2 vaccine ½ dose (1 ml)
3 weeks post-1st dose
9/5/07 (Group1)9/13/07 (Group 2)9/18/07 (Group 3)
Fort Dodge Suvaxyn® E oral
9 weeks post arrival
Expected = 10.23.07
On Time 6 days late 15 days late 4 days late and 8 days apart12 days late and 8 days apart20 days late and 5 days apart
Case Study # 2
Case Study #2
• 80-120# pigs
• Lame, stiff, vocalization when arising
• More and more but responsive to Penicillin
• What are your differentials?
Movies
• Movie Clip #1
• Movie Clip #2
Jump into the pens and find these 3 pigs
Diagnosis
• Erysipelas
• Zoonotic– St. Anthony’s Fire– Skin rash and fever– Remember, you may be questioned by small
animal doctors and Pot-Bellied Pigs– Wean, 30 d and annual
Case Study # 3
Case Study # 3
• Walk Through – Movie Clip #1– Movie Clip #2– Movie Clip #3– Movie Clip #4
• What Diagnostic Tests do you perform?– Ear Scrape
Case Study # 3
AASV Picture Gallery
Case Study # 3
• Treatment:– Sow herd was infected– Ivermectin injectable: entire herd– Permethrin spray the piglets for 30 days
Feel Free To Contact Me
Brian J. Payne, DVM
Carthage Veterinary Service, Ltd.
Mobile: 309-337-8648
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.hogvet.com/cvs