this powerpoint roadmap is one small part of my atoms and periodic table unit. this unit includes a...
TRANSCRIPT
• This PowerPoint roadmap is one small part of my Atoms and Periodic Table Unit.
• This unit includes a four part 2000+ slide PowerPoint roadmap.
• 13 page bundled homework that chronologically follows slideshow
• 14 pages of unit notes with visuals.• 3 PowerPoint review games.• Activity sheets, rubrics, advice page, curriculum
guide, materials list, and much more.– http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic
_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html
Purchase the entire four curriculum, 35,000 slides, hundreds of pages of homework, lesson notes, review games, and much more.
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html
Please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Thanks again for your interest in this curriculum.\
Sincerely,
Ryan Murphy M.Ed
• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when appropriate.
-Example of indent.
-Skip a line between topics
--Make visuals clear and well drawn. Label please.
Neutron
Proton
Electron
• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
• BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him.– He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“Hoot, Hoot”“Good Luck!”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Arranging the Giant Periodic Table of the Elements from last years class.– Try to do without the periodic table.– Bring your periodic table just in case.– You will be timed and compared at the end of the
unit.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity Sheet Available: Meet the Elements. A Nice Review.
New Area of Focus: Periodic Table of New Area of Focus: Periodic Table of the Elements.the Elements.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Video! Meet the Elements from TMBG
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d0zION8xjbM&feature=fvw
• Dimitri Mendeleyev, the father of The Periodic Table of the Elements.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Dimitri Mendeleyev, the father of The Periodic Table of the Elements.– Made cards of the elements and then began
placing them in logical orders.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Dimitri Mendeleyev, the father of The Periodic Table of the Elements.– Made cards of the elements and then began
placing them in logical orders.
““КириллицКириллицаа,,
ЛлицаЛлица, , КириллиКириллицц,,
ИрИр иллКириллКир””
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Translation…
“ “You You might might want to want to rememberemember my r my name for name for the the Review Review Game.”Game.”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“ “It was Dimitri It was Dimitri Mendeleyev again.”Mendeleyev again.”
Biography. Learn more at… http://www.famousscientists.org/dmitri-mendeleev/
• Using atomic number instead of atomic mass as the organizing principle was first proposed by the British chemist Henry Moseley in 1913.– Helped reorganize the periodic table.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Using atomic number instead of atomic mass as the organizing principle was first proposed by the British chemist Henry Moseley in 1913.– Helped reorganize the Periodic Table.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more at…… http://www.famousscientists.org/henry-moseley/
• Activity!
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity!– Your table group is going to get a group of
cards.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity!– Your table group is going to get a group of
cards.– Each table one at a time will lay down the
cards in a logical order.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity!– Your table group is going to get a group of
cards.– Each table one at a time will lay down the
cards in a logical order.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity!– Your table group is going to get a group of
cards.– Each table one at a time will lay down the
cards in a logical order.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity!– Your table group is going to get a group of
cards.– Each table one at a time will lay down the
cards in a logical order.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity!– Your table group is going to get a group of
cards.– Each table one at a time will lay down the
cards in a logical order.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity!– Your table group is going to get a group of
cards.– Each table one at a time will lay down the
cards in a logical order.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity!– Your table group is going to get a group of
cards.– Each table one at a time will lay down the
cards in a logical order.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity!– Your table group is going to get a group of
cards.– Each table one at a time will lay down the
cards in a logical order.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity!– Your table group is going to get a group of
cards.– Each table one at a time will lay down the
cards in a logical order.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity!– Your table group is going to get a group of
cards.– Each table one at a time will lay down the
cards in a logical order.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity!– Your table group is going to get a group of
cards.– Each table one at a time will lay down the
cards in a logical order.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Questions
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Questions– Which were missing? How do you know?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Questions– Which were missing? How do you know?– How is the periodic table similar to the
arrangements of cards?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Questions– Which were missing? How do you know?– How is the periodic table similar to the
arrangements of cards?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Questions– Which were missing? How do you know?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Questions– Which were missing? How do you know?– 5, J, 2, 6, 7, 7, J, 3
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Questions– How is the periodic table similar to the
arrangements of cards?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! – The Periodic Table increases in amu from left
to right.– Rows show the same number of valence E-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! – The Periodic Table increases in amu from left
to right.– Rows show the same number of valence E-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! – The Periodic Table increases in amu from left
to right.– Rows show the same number of valence E-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The Periodic Table of the Elements is The Periodic Table of the Elements is a…a…--------
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
A chart of all the known elements.A chart of all the known elements.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Is in order of increasing atomic Is in order of increasing atomic number and mass.number and mass.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Is in order of increasing atomic Is in order of increasing atomic number and mass.number and mass.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Atomic Mass and Atomic Mass and Atomic Number Atomic Number increases as you move increases as you move across and down.across and down.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The table puts elements into groups The table puts elements into groups with similar characteristics.with similar characteristics.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The table puts elements into groups The table puts elements into groups with similar characteristics.with similar characteristics.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Allows us to recognize trends over Allows us to recognize trends over the whole array of elements.the whole array of elements.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Hydrogen has one valence electron; its in the Alkali Metal Family
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Hydrogen has one valence electron; its in the Alkali Metal Family
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Hydrogen has one valence electron; its in the Alkali Metal Family
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• All other elements in this family, Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs, also have only one valence electron.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Fluorine has seven valence electrons
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• This places it in the halogen family
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• I prefer the standard Periodic Table, however, new periodic tables have found creative ways to arrange the elements.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• I prefer the standard Periodic Table, however, new periodic tables have found creative ways to arrange the elements.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Worth a quiz grade. Memorize the first 10 elements and their order from 1-10 in 7 minutes on The Periodic Table of Elements.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Video Song to help memorize the first ten elements.– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OqtgPcAS
GVI
• Please say the remaining 100 elements in 1 minute and 25 seconds. – You get to use your table…1 minute to
practice and your time starts now!
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Video song! Tom Lehrers (1:25 seconds)
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DYW50F42ss8
• Video song! Tom Lehrers
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nHUo0lG8Gi0
Horizontal row is called Period Horizontal row is called Period
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Horizontal row is called Period Horizontal row is called Period (Same # of electron orbitals)(Same # of electron orbitals)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Horizontal row is called Period Horizontal row is called Period (Same # of electron orbitals)(Same # of electron orbitals)
Vertical column is called group/family. Vertical column is called group/family.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Horizontal row is called Period Horizontal row is called Period (Same # of electron orbitals)(Same # of electron orbitals)
Vertical column is called group/family. Vertical column is called group/family. (Same # of valence electrons) (Same # of valence electrons)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Horizontal row is called Period Horizontal row is called Period (Same # of electron orbitals)(Same # of electron orbitals)
Vertical column is called group/family. Vertical column is called group/family. (Same # of valence electrons) (Same # of valence electrons)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Is the circled area a period or group on the periodic table?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Is the circled area a period or group on the periodic table? Answer: Group
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Is the circled area a period or group on the periodic table? Answer: Group
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Is the circled area a period or group on the periodic table? Answer: Group
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
GG
RR
OO
UU
PP
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
PERIOD PERIOD
AMU increases from left to right and AMU increases from left to right and top to bottom.top to bottom.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
AMU increases from left to right and AMU increases from left to right and top to bottom.top to bottom.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
AMU increases as you go from left to right, and from top to bottom
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Electron negativity increases from Electron negativity increases from lower left to upper right.lower left to upper right.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Electron negativ
ity
Electron negativ
ity
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The most strongly electronegative element, Fluorine (F).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The most strongly electronegative element, Fluorine (F).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“I want electrons
.”
• The most strongly electronegative element, Fluorine (F).
• The least electronegative element is Francium (Fr).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The most strongly electronegative element, Fluorine (F).
• The least electronegative element is Francium (Fr).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“I want to give away electrons.”
• The most strongly electronegative element, Fluorine (F).
• The least electronegative element is Francium (Fr).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“I want to give away electrons.”
“ “I want to I want to gain gain electronselectrons””
Transition Metals, found in middleTransition Metals, found in middle
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Key: Transition MetalsKey: Transition Metals
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Transition Metals are…Transition Metals are…----------
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Malleable: To be shaped / made into Malleable: To be shaped / made into sheets.sheets.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Ductile: Made into wire.Ductile: Made into wire.
Good conductors of electricity.Good conductors of electricity.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Copper (Cu) is a good conductor of electricity. – It is malleable and ductile.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Find something that is a good conductor of electricity.– Test with the conductivity meter.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Have a high luster (shine).Have a high luster (shine).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Conducts heat well. Conducts heat well.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Most have a high density.Most have a high density.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Most have a high density.Most have a high density.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Most have a high density.Most have a high density.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Most are soild.Most are soild.Hg (mercury is a liquid metal)Hg (mercury is a liquid metal)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Most are solid.Most are solid.Hg (mercury is a liquid metal)Hg (mercury is a liquid metal)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Field Trip! Let’s check out some mercury and see why it is used the way it is?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Thermostats with Mercury: – Since mercury is a liquid it travels downhill.– When the dial is turned on, the mercury travels
down and connects wires telling the heater to turn on.
– When thermostat is turned off, the connection is broken.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Metallically bonded.Metallically bonded.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Many metals are reactive to Many metals are reactive to chemicals.chemicals.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Almost 75% of all elements are Almost 75% of all elements are classified as metals.classified as metals.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Alloys: Metals are easily combinedAlloys: Metals are easily combined
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Bronze age: Copper and tinBronze age: Copper and tin
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Continued Metals…
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Some of the metals– Actinide Metals, Lanthanide Metals, Alkali
Metals, Alkaline-Earth Metals, Noble Metals, Rare Metals, Rare-Earth Metals, and Transition Metals
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Some of the metals– Actinide Metals, Lanthanide Metals, Alkali Metals,
Alkaline-Earth Metals, Noble Metals, Rare Metals, Rare-Earth Metals, and Transition Metals
• Some of the metals– Actinide Metals, Lanthanide Metals, Alkali Metals,
Alkaline-Earth Metals, Noble Metals, Rare Metals, Rare-Earth Metals, and Transition Metals
• Some of the metals– Actinide Metals, Lanthanide Metals, Alkali Metals,
Alkaline-Earth Metals, Noble Metals, Rare Metals, Rare-Earth Metals, and Transition Metals
• Some of the metals– Actinide Metals, Lanthanide Metals, Alkali Metals,
Alkaline-Earth Metals, Noble Metals, Rare Metals, Rare-Earth Metals, and Transition Metals
• Some of the metals– Actinide Metals, Lanthanide Metals, Alkali Metals,
Alkaline-Earth Metals, Noble Metals, Rare Metals, Rare-Earth Metals, and Transition Metals
• Some of the metals– Actinide Metals, Lanthanide Metals, Alkali Metals,
Alkaline-Earth Metals, Noble Metals, and Transition Metals.
• Demonstration!
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Demonstration!– Thermite Reaction
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Demonstration!– Thermite Reaction– The Aluminum reduces the oxide of another
metal, most commonly iron oxide, because aluminum is highly combustible:
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Demonstration!– Thermite Reaction– The Aluminum reduces the oxide of another
metal, most commonly iron oxide, because aluminum is highly combustible:
• Fe2O3 + 2Al → 2Fe + Al2O3 + heat • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O5v3XxFfUOw
&feature=related
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1st row Alkali Metals (Orange)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 1st row Alkali Metals (Orange)– One valence electron
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Key: Alkali Earth Key: Alkali Earth MetalsMetals
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Alkali metals have one valence electron
• Alkali metals have one valence electron
– Sodium
• Alkali metals have one valence electron
• Halogens have seven valence electrons– Sodium
• Alkali metals have one valence electron
• Halogens have seven valence electrons– Sodium - Chlorine
• Activity! Periodic Table PowerPoint Review Game II
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• This PowerPoint roadmap is one small part of my Atoms and Periodic Table Unit.
• This unit includes a four part 2000+ slide PowerPoint roadmap.
• 13 page bundled homework that chronologically follows slideshow
• 14 pages of unit notes with visuals.• 3 PowerPoint review games.• Activity sheets, rubrics, advice page, curriculum
guide, materials list, and much more.– http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic
_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html
Purchase the entire four curriculum, 35,000 slides, hundreds of pages of homework, lesson notes, review games, and much more.
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html
Please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Thanks again for your interest in this curriculum.\
Sincerely,
Ryan Murphy M.Ed