THIS

IS

100 100 100 100 100 100

200 200 200 200 200 200

300 300 300 300 300 300

400 400 400 400 400 400

500 500 500 500 500 500

THE PYRAMIDS

CHA CHA CHA

CHANGES

FARMERBROWN

DIRTY CALCULATION STATION

NATURAL CAPITAL

A 100

This is the term used to describe thin surface This is the term used to describe thin surface layer of the Earth’s crust consisting of layer of the Earth’s crust consisting of mineralmineral and and organicorganic matter that has been matter that has been modified by:modified by:WeatherWeatherWindWindWaterWaterOrganismsOrganisms

A 200

The relative sizes of sand, silt, & clay.The relative sizes of sand, silt, & clay.

A 300

The term used to describe human The term used to describe human actionsactions that that lessen the quality of soil lessen the quality of soil

andand two examples.two examples.

A 400

These are the 4 types of soil degradation.These are the 4 types of soil degradation.

A 500

These are 5 types/examples of soil These are 5 types/examples of soil conservation measures.conservation measures.

B 100

The equation used to determine NIR The equation used to determine NIR (Natural Increase Rate)(Natural Increase Rate)

B 200

The equation used to calculate the time it The equation used to calculate the time it takes for a given country’s population to takes for a given country’s population to

doubledouble..

B 300

A human population has a birth rate of A human population has a birth rate of (30/1000 people) & death rate of (12/1000 (30/1000 people) & death rate of (12/1000

people)people)

Calculate the NIR for this populationCalculate the NIR for this population

B 400

A local human population has a birth rate of A local human population has a birth rate of (50/10,000) & a death rate of (100/10,000) (50/10,000) & a death rate of (100/10,000)

Calculate the NIR for this population Calculate the NIR for this population

and and

describe the population trend.describe the population trend.

B 500

A human population has a birth rate of A human population has a birth rate of (40/1000 people) & a death rate of (10/1000 (40/1000 people) & a death rate of (10/1000

people)people)

Calculate the NIR and doubling time for this Calculate the NIR and doubling time for this populationpopulation

And And

identify this country as a LEDC, NIC, or identify this country as a LEDC, NIC, or MEDC.MEDC.

C 100

The demographic classification of Nigeria The demographic classification of Nigeria based upon this age structure diagram.based upon this age structure diagram.

Identify these countries as having a stable Identify these countries as having a stable population, a declining population, & an population, a declining population, & an

expanding population.expanding population.

C 200

1 2 3

C 300

The classification of this country, & a The classification of this country, & a description of the TFR (Total Fertility Rate)description of the TFR (Total Fertility Rate)

DAILY DOUBLE

C 400

DAILY DOUBLE

Place A Wager

C 400

IdentifyIdentify & & describedescribe a real-world example of a a real-world example of a country that would fit with each of these age country that would fit with each of these age

sex pyramid models.sex pyramid models.

C 500

Compare the NIR, TFR, Life Expectancy, & Compare the NIR, TFR, Life Expectancy, & GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of these two GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of these two

countries.countries.

1 2

D 100

This is the model that describes This is the model that describes changeschanges in MEDCs as they industrialized & in MEDCs as they industrialized & urbanized.urbanized.

D 200

This is what happens to population growth in This is what happens to population growth in most MEDCS after they have most MEDCS after they have industrialized.industrialized.

D 300

This is the term that applies to countries that This is the term that applies to countries that are making the change from LEDC to are making the change from LEDC to

MEDC.MEDC.Identify two examples of these countries.Identify two examples of these countries.

The correct sequence of demographic stages The correct sequence of demographic stages that reflect the position of various countries that reflect the position of various countries

as they develop.as they develop.

D 400

D 500

The change in China’s TFR from 1960 to The change in China’s TFR from 1960 to 2000 and the reasons for it.2000 and the reasons for it.

E 100

Farmer’s take advantage of this soil Farmer’s take advantage of this soil property which is determined by the property which is determined by the

percentagespercentages of particles like sand, silt, of particles like sand, silt, & clay that it contains.& clay that it contains.

E 200

This is the portion of the Earth in which soil This is the portion of the Earth in which soil forming occurs.forming occurs.

E 300

The 3 stages of soil formationThe 3 stages of soil formation

The 4 cultivation techniques shown here The 4 cultivation techniques shown here andand

whywhy farmers use them. farmers use them.

E 400

E 500

The term used to describe the The term used to describe the areaarea affected in affected in this photo from the “dirty 30s” this photo from the “dirty 30s”

and and

the the causescauses

and and effectseffects involved. involved.

F 100

This is the general term for the money that This is the general term for the money that can be made if resources are used can be made if resources are used

sustainably.sustainably.

F 200

Natural Capital is used to describe these two Natural Capital is used to describe these two measures of resources.measures of resources.

F 300

These are the three types of Natural CapitalThese are the three types of Natural Capital

AndAnd

an example of each.an example of each.

F 400

Explain what is meant by proper Explain what is meant by proper management/sustainable use of resources. management/sustainable use of resources. (using examples) (using examples)

F 500

Evaluate the monetary value of Natural Evaluate the monetary value of Natural Capital using examples. (+/-)Capital using examples. (+/-)

The Final Jeopardy Category is:The Final Jeopardy Category is:

Agricultural PracticesAgricultural Practices

Please record your wager.Please record your wager.

Click on screen to begin

Identify & Evaluate this type of agricultural Identify & Evaluate this type of agricultural practice.practice.

Identify: High-inputIdentify: High-input

High-yieldHigh-yield

Industrialized Industrialized

Evaluate (+)Evaluate (+)

Evaluate (-)Evaluate (-)

Thank You for Playing Jeopardy!Thank You for Playing Jeopardy!

Template by C. Harr-MAIT Game By Saccone

SoilSoil

A 100

A 200

Relative sizes of soil particlesRelative sizes of soil particles

A 300

Soil Degradation = Human actions that lessen Soil Degradation = Human actions that lessen the quality of soil.the quality of soil.

These include:These include:

OvergrazingOvergrazing

DeforestationDeforestation

Unsustainable agriculture (industrialized)Unsustainable agriculture (industrialized)

IrrigationIrrigation

A 400

4 Types of degradation include:4 Types of degradation include:

1.Soil erosion1.Soil erosion (precipitation/irrigation) (precipitation/irrigation)

2.Toxification2.Toxification (build up of toxins in soil) (build up of toxins in soil)

3.Salinization3.Salinization (build up of salt from irrigation (build up of salt from irrigation & evaporation)& evaporation)

4.Desertification 4.Desertification (deserts created or made (deserts created or made larger due to human actions)larger due to human actions)

B 100

NIR (%) = cbr - cdrNIR (%) = cbr - cdr

Natural Increase Rate = crude birth rate – Natural Increase Rate = crude birth rate – crude death ratecrude death rate

NIR (%) = cbr - cdrNIR (%) = cbr - cdr __________________

1010

B 200

Doubling time = 70/NIRDoubling time = 70/NIR

““The rule of 70” =The rule of 70” =

70/Natural Increase Rate70/Natural Increase Rate

Doubling Time = 70Doubling Time = 70 ________

NIRNIR

A 500

Soil conservation measuresSoil conservation measures•Soil conditioners (lime to increase pH, Soil conditioners (lime to increase pH,

organic materials)organic materials)

•Wind reduction techniques (wind breaks, Wind reduction techniques (wind breaks, shelter belts, strip cultivation)shelter belts, strip cultivation)

•Cultivation techniques (terracing, contour-Cultivation techniques (terracing, contour-plowing)plowing)

•Efforts to stop plowing of marginal lands.Efforts to stop plowing of marginal lands.

B 300

A human population has a birth rate of A human population has a birth rate of (30/1000 people) & death rate of (12/1000 (30/1000 people) & death rate of (12/1000

people)people)

The NIR for this populationThe NIR for this populationNIR = cbr – cdr/10NIR = cbr – cdr/10NIR = 30 – 12/10NIR = 30 – 12/10

NIR = 1.8%NIR = 1.8%

B 400

A local human population has a birth rate of A local human population has a birth rate of (100/10,000) & a death rate of (50/10,000) (100/10,000) & a death rate of (50/10,000)

The NIR for this population =The NIR for this population =

NIR = (cbr – cdr) / 10NIR = (cbr – cdr) / 10

(50/10,000) – (100/10,000)/ 10(50/10,000) – (100/10,000)/ 10

(5/1,000) – (10/1,000)/ 10(5/1,000) – (10/1,000)/ 10

NIR = (5 – 10) / 10NIR = (5 – 10) / 10

NIR= -0.5%NIR= -0.5%

This population is This population is decreasingdecreasing..

B 500

Birth rate of (40/1000 people) Birth rate of (40/1000 people)

Death rate of (10/1000 people)Death rate of (10/1000 people)

NIR = (cbr – cdr)/10NIR = (cbr – cdr)/10

NIR = (40/1000 – 10/1000)/10 NIR = (40/1000 – 10/1000)/10

NIR = NIR = 3%3%

Doubling time = 70/3Doubling time = 70/3

Doubling time = Doubling time = 23 years23 years

Country is an Country is an LEDCLEDC due to low DT. due to low DT.

C 100

Nigeria = LEDCNigeria = LEDC

Less Economically Developed CountryLess Economically Developed Country

C 200

1 2 3

C 300

The classification is MEDC.The classification is MEDC.

The TFR is low (replacement level)The TFR is low (replacement level)

C 400

Answers will vary.Answers will vary.

C 500

Country #1Country #1: NIR = High, TFR = High, : NIR = High, TFR = High,

Life Expectancy = low, & GDP = lowLife Expectancy = low, & GDP = low

Country #2Country #2: NIR = low or -, TFR = low, : NIR = low or -, TFR = low, Life Expectancy = high, & GDP = highLife Expectancy = high, & GDP = high

1 2

D 100

Demographic TransitionDemographic Transition

D 200

In most MEDCS population growth In most MEDCS population growth stabilizesstabilizes or or declinesdeclines after they have industrialized. after they have industrialized.

D 300

The term applied to countries that are The term applied to countries that are making the change from LEDC to MEDC is making the change from LEDC to MEDC is

NNewly ewly IIndustrialized ndustrialized CCountries.ountries.Two examples of these countries include any Two examples of these countries include any

of the following;of the following;

China, India, South Africa, Malaysia, China, India, South Africa, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, Turkey, Mexico, Thailand, Philippines, Turkey, Mexico,

& Brazil.& Brazil.

D 400

1)Preindustrial 1)Preindustrial 2)Transitional2)Transitional

3)Industrial3)Industrial4)Postindustrial4)Postindustrial

D 500

China’s TFR China’s TFR decreaseddecreased from 1960 to from 1960 to 2000.2000.The reasons for this The reasons for this reductionreduction include; include;

The one child lawThe one child law which fined families which fined families that had more than one child.that had more than one child.

China also China also transitioned from an LEDC transitioned from an LEDC to an NICto an NIC (during this time. NIR (during this time. NIR decreases.)decreases.)

E 100

Soil textureSoil texture

E 200

The pedosphereThe pedosphere

E 300

1.Weathering/erosion (chemical/mechanical) 1.Weathering/erosion (chemical/mechanical) brings brings inorganicinorganic components into soil. components into soil.

2.Living organisms which bring 2.Living organisms which bring organic bioticorganic biotic components into the soil.components into the soil.

3.Decomposers which recycle 3.Decomposers which recycle organicorganic components in the soil.components in the soil.

E 400

The 4 cultivation techniques shown here are The 4 cultivation techniques shown here are SustainableSustainable forms of farming. forms of farming.

E 400

CompostingComposting

TerracingTerracing

StripStrip CroppingCropping

Contour PlowingContour Plowing

E 500

The The areaarea =- American Dust bowl =- American Dust bowl

CausesCauses = drought, overgrazing, replacing = drought, overgrazing, replacing native grasses with non-drought tolerant native grasses with non-drought tolerant

crops like wheat, corn.crops like wheat, corn.

EffectsEffects = erosion, soil loss, soil degradation, = erosion, soil loss, soil degradation, poverty, mass exodus to other statespoverty, mass exodus to other states

F 100

Natural Income.Natural Income.

F 200

Natural Capital is used to describe these two Natural Capital is used to describe these two measures of resources;measures of resources;

1.1. GoodsGoods

2.2. Ecological ServicesEcological Services

F 300

These are the three types of Natural These are the three types of Natural Capital with examples of each.Capital with examples of each.

1.1. Renewable (sun/living) = fish stocksRenewable (sun/living) = fish stocks

2.2. Replenishable (sun/nonliving) = waterReplenishable (sun/nonliving) = water

3.3. Nonrenewable = fossil fuelsNonrenewable = fossil fuels

F 400

Answers will varyAnswers will vary

SustainabilitySustainability means allowing the means allowing the environment to function indefinitely environment to function indefinitely without going into a decline from without going into a decline from stresses imposed by human society. stresses imposed by human society.

F 500

Evaluate the monetary value of Natural Capital using Evaluate the monetary value of Natural Capital using examples. (+/-)examples. (+/-)

Answers will vary:Answers will vary:

+ $ value can cause more careful use of resources.+ $ value can cause more careful use of resources.

+ $ value factors in both good & services provided + $ value factors in both good & services provided by the environment.by the environment.

- Many goods are undervalued due to $ value of Many goods are undervalued due to $ value of sources.sources.

- Intrinsic, ethical, spiritual, cultural values are Intrinsic, ethical, spiritual, cultural values are often underestimated/ignored.often underestimated/ignored.