[Type text]

Appendix B - REFERENCES

Threatened, Endangered, Sensitive and Cultural Plants

Lavelle, Darlene (Forest Botanist). March 29, 2011. Biological Evaluation and Assessment for Forest

service Sensitive and Federally Listed Threatened Plant Species for the Rennic Stark Project.

Meekin, Sheryl (East Zone Silviculturist). December 20, 2011. Personal communication.

Montana Natural Heritage Program. 2011. Plant Field Guide

http://nhp.nris.mt.gov/plants/guidebook.asp)

NatureServe EXPLORER. 2011. An Online Encyclopedia of Life.http://www.natureserve.org/explorer

Pfister, R.D., B.L. Kovalchik, S.F. Arno and R.C. Presby. 1977. Forest Habitat Types of Montana. USDA

Forest Service, Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-34. Intermountain Forest & Range Experiment Station,

Ogden, UT. 174 p.

US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2009. USFWS Threatened and Endangered Species System

(TESS) internet site, http://ecos.fws.gov/tess_public/StateListing.do?state=MT&status=listed,

February 9, 2011.

Wilcove, D.S., D. Rothstein, J. Dubow, A. Phillips and E. Losos. 1998. Quantifying Threats to Imperiled

Species in the United States. BioScience 48: 607-615

Fire and Fuels

Agee, James K. and Carl N. Skinner. 2005. Basic Principles of Forest Fuel Reduction Treatments.

Forest Ecology and Management 211 (2005) 83-96.

Anderson, 1982, Aids to Determining fuel Models for Estimating Fire Behavior, 28 p.

Cohen, Jack D. 1999. Reducing the Wildland Fire Threat to Homes: Where and How Much? USDA

Forest Service Gen Tech. Rept. PSW-GTR-173.

Cohen, Jack D. 2000. What is the Wildland Fire Threat to Homes? USDA Forest Service. Presented at

the Thompson Memorial Lecture, School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff,

AZ.

Federal Registrar, January 2001, Federal Registrar Vol.66, No. 3, 27 p.

Fischer et al, 1981, Photo Guide for Appraising Downed Woody Fuels in Montana Forests.

Fischer & Bradley, 1987, Fire Ecology of Western Montana Forest Habitat Types, 24-78 pgs.

Fule, Peter Z., Charles McHugh, Thomas A. Heinlein, W. Wallace Covington. 2001. Potential Fire

Behavior is Reduced Following Forest Restoration Treatments. USDA Forest Service

Proceedings RMRS-P-22-2001.

Graham, Russell T., Theresa B. Jain, Mark Loseke. 2009. Fuel Treatments, Fire Suppression, and Their

Interactions with Wildfire in Central Idaho, 2007. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rept.

RMRS-GTR-229.

Graham, 2004. Science Basis for Changing Forest Structure to Modify Wildfire Behavior and Severity.

Hann et al, 2001, Fire and land management planning and implementation across multiple scales, 16 p.

Heyerdahl et al, 2008, Crossdated Fire History (1650-1900) From Ponderosa Pine-Dominated Forests of

Idaho and Western Montana, 89 p.

Appendix B - References

2

Interagency, 2008, Interagency Fire Regime Condition Class Guidebook.

Keane et al, 2002, Integrating Ecosystem Sampling, Gradient Modeling, Remote Sensing, and Ecosystem

Simulation to Create Spatially Explicit Landscape Inventories, 66 p.

Lolo National Forest, 1986, Lolo National Forest Plan.

Lolo National Forest, 2010, Lolo Fire Management Plan.

Lolo National Forest, 2010, Lolo Wildfire Guide, 17-19 pgs.

Mineral County, 2005, Mineral County Community Wildfire Protection Plan.

Missoula County, 2005, Missoula County Community Wildfire Protection Plan.

NWCG Handbook 3, 1998, Fireline Handbook, A-21 & A-24 pgs.

Omi, Philip N. and Erik J. Martinson. 2004. Effectiveness of Thinning and Prescribed Fire in Reducing

Wildfire Severity. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech Rept. PSW-GTR 193.

Peterson, David L., Morris C. Johnson, James K. Agee, Theresa B. Jain, Donald McKenzie, and Elizabeth

D.. Reinhardt. 2005. Forest Structure and Fire Hazard in Dry Forests of the Western United

States. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rept. PNW-GTR-628.

Pollet, Jolie and Philip N. Omi. 2002. Effect of Thinning and Prescribed Burning on Crown Severity in

Ponderosa Pine Forests. International Journal of Wildland Fire, Vol. 11.

Scott, Joe H. 2003. Canopy Fuel Treatment Standards for the Wildland-Urban Interface. USDA Forest

Service Proceedings RMRS-P-29.

Strom, Barbara A. and Peter Z. Fule. 2007. Pre-wildfire Fuel Treatments Affect long-term Ponderosa

Pine Forest Dynamics. International Journal of Wildland Fire 2007, 16, 128-138.

Western Governors and USDA, 2001, Western Governors 10 yr. Comprehensive Study.

USDA, 2000, National Fire Plan.

USDA FS, 2009, Forest Service Handbook 5109.19.

USDA FS, Forest Service Manual 2500.

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USDA FS, 2008 Forest Service Manual 5140, 10 p.

Web Sites:

National Fire Plan_ 2000_ http://www.fs.fed.us/r1/pgr/afterfire/index.html

Federal Wildland Fire Management Policy-2001_http://www.nifc.gov/fire_policy/

LANDFIRE http://www.landfire.gov/

Lolo National Forest, http://fsweb/fire/planning/planning.html

Missoula County Community Wildfire Protection Plan,

http://www.co.missoula.mt.us/oes/plans/CWPP/CWPPIntro.pdf

Databases:

NIFMID, National Interagency Fire Management Integrated Database

TSMRS, Timber Stand Management Record System

Appendix B - References

3

LANDFIRE

FVS, Forest Vegetation Simulator

ArcGIS

Air Quality

Hammer, Bob. 2000. Western Montana Forest Planning Zone, Air Resources AMS. USDA Forest

Service, Region 1, Regional Office; Missoula, MT.

Lolo National Forest Draft Wildfire Guide 2010.

Lolo National Forest Plan, 1986.

Databases

FVS, Forest Vegetation Simulator

FOFEM, First Order Fire Effects

SIS, Smoke Impact Spreadsheet

Fisheries

Cederholm, C. J., et. al. 1981. Cumulative Effects of Logging Road Sediment on Salmonid Populations

in the Clearwater River, Jefferson County, Washington. Presented to conference: Salmon-

Spawning Gravel: A Renewable Resource in the Pacific Northwest? Seattle, WA October 6-7,

1980.

McIntyre, J.D.; Rieman, B.E. 1995. Westslope Cutthroat Trout. In: Conservation Assessment for Inland

Cutthroat Trout. M. K. Young, technical editor. General Technical Report RM-GTR-256, USDA

Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO.

[http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs_rm/rm_gtr256.html]

Meehan, W.R.; Bjornn, T.C. 1991. Salmonid Distribution and Life Histories. In: Influences of Forest and

Rangeland Management on Salmonid Fishes and Their Habitats. American Fisheries Society

Special Publication 19: 47−82.

Montana Bull Trout Scientific Group (MBTSG). 1995. Blackfoot River Drainage, Bull Trout Status

Report. Report prepared for the Montana Bull Trout Restoration Team, Helena, MT.

Nedeau, E.J.; Smith, A.K.; Stone, J.; Jepsen, S. 2009. Freshwater Mussels of the Pacific Northwest,

Second Edition. The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, Portland, OR. 60 p.

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Norris, L.A.; Lorz, H.W.; Gregory, S.V. 1983. Influence of Forest and Rangeland Management on

Anadromous Fish Habitat in Western North America. W.R. Meehan, technical editor. Technical

Report PNW-149, USDA Forest Service.

[http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr149.pdf]

Riggers, B.W.; Rosquist, A.; Kramer, R.; Bills, M. 1998. An Evaluation of Fisheries and Aquatic Habitat

Conditions in Developed and Undeveloped Watersheds on the Lolo National Forest. USDA

Forest Service.

Stagliano, D.M. 2010. Freshwater Mussels in Montana: Comprehensive Results from 3 Years of SWG

Funded Surveys. Prepared for Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks by Montana Natural Heritage

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Program, Helena. 42 p. plus appendices.

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Stagliano, D.M.; Maxell, B.A. 2010. Aquatic Invertebrate Species of Concern: Updated Distributions,

Vital Watersheds and Predicted Sites within USFS Northern Region Lands. Prepared for USDA

Forest Service, Northern Region, by the Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena. 30 p. plus

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Determinations of Effect for Individual or Grouped Actions at the Bull Trout Subpopulation

Watershed Scale.

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Ryan, J. Michael and C. Milo McLeod. 1981. The Whitetail Site Excavation: A Prehistoric Occupation

Site in the Ninemile Valley of Western Montana (24MO48). Lolo National Forest Heritage

Program

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records for Township 14 North and 22 West, Township 14 North and 23 West, Township 15

North and 22 West, Township 15 North and 23 West, Township 15 North and 24 West, Township

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the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation Regarding the Management of Historic Place and

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Forest Heritage Program Office.

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Hydrology

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of Water Quality: Analysis of Scientific Literature. Idaho Forest, Wildlife and Range Policy

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of Idaho.

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Montana Department of Environmental Quality. Updated 8/2010. Montana Numeric Water Quality

Standards. Circular DEQ-7. http://www.deq.mt.gov/wqinfo/Standards/PDF/DEQ-7.pdf

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Montana Water Quality Act. Montana Code Annotated 2009: Title 75 Environmental Protection, Chapter

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Roadless

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