tick talk - loudoun county public schools...tick talk all you wanted to know ... if the tick's...
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Tick TalkAll you wanted to know
And more……..
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Types of Ticks Local to VADEER TICKS a.k.a “black legged tick”
Carry Lyme Disease
Extremely tiny
Not as common
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Types of Ticks in VA
Easy to identify
Size – approx. eraser of
pencil
Common
3 Years to complete life
STARI - rash
Range is increasing
Lone Star Tick…not
the restaurant!!
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Types of Tick in VA
Common
Size – approx. eraser of pencil
“When engorged appear to be brown pearls” – to quote Ms. Peterson!!
Not a carrier of any major illnesses!!
Male
Female
Brown Dog Tick
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Types of Ticks in VA
Transmits
Rocky Mt. Spotted
Fever
erlichiosis
American Dog Tick
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Who am I ?????
Deer Tick
Dog TickLone Star
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Nature legends about ticks…… Ticks don’t jump, fly or repel….they crawl.
Ticks don’t live in trees…..there found in low lying shrubs, bushes, tall grass.
They embed as soon as they are on you….no it can take up to 2-3 hours!
Ticks hibernate in the winter….they are less active but still out there!!
Use of petroleum jelly, nail polish, alcohol, hot match, etc... helps the tick back out.
If the tick's "head" breaks off in the skin, another tick will grow from it.
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2nd Test!!
Write down your answers!!
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Drum Roll Please
The Answers……
Brown Dog Tick
A. Engorged Female
B. Female
C. Male
Black-Legged Ticks (Deer Ticks)
D. Larvae
E. Nymphs
F. Males
G. Females
H. Engorged Female
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What do ticks look like?
Larvae have 6 legs, and
nymphs and adults have 8 legs!
There are many
different kinds of ticks,
and they can be found
at different stages of
growth.
Deer Ticks
adult
adult
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How do ticks get the germ?
Ticks get the germ by
biting and feeding on an
animal that has Lyme
disease such as a:
Mouse
Bird
Other small animal
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Ticks can pass the germ on to
other animals
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Ticks can also pass the germ on to
people and pets, making them sick
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A Tick’s Life
Tick Eggs Larva
Nymph (this
one has just eaten,
so it’s big)
Adult
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Where are ticks found?
Woods
Grass
Shrubs
Piles of leaves
and brush
A tick on a blade of
grass waiting to grab
onto someone!
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How Do People Get Bitten by Ticks?
Ticks do not fly or jump.
Ticks grab onto people (or clothes) when they walk through a grassy or wooded area.
A tick will then crawl to a feeding spot on the person’s skin.
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How can you protect yourself
from ticks?
Wear long pants tucked
into your socks to keep
ticks off you.
When hiking or walking in
grassy areas:
Wear long-sleeved
shirts and, light
colored clothes to
make it easier to
spot ticks.
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What if you find a tick on you? Tell a grown-up
Carefully remove ticks with a pair of fine point tweezers.
Wash the bite with soap and water.
Do not use gasoline or a match.
Do not use Vaseline.
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Protect yourself from ticks.
Check for ticks
on your body
every day.
Ask a grown-up
to help you.
When you have been outside…
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What is Lyme disease?
Lyme disease is caused by a germ
The germ can make people and pets sick
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The germ lives inside the
stomach of a deer tick
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Usually, a tick
must bite and stay
attached to your
skin for at least
one day (24 hours)
before it can give
you Lyme disease.
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What are the signs of Lyme disease?
Swollen joints
Sometimes it can be
very bad
Rash
May look like a
“bull’s eye” or a
“target”
Sore muscles
Very tired
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Prevent Lyme Disease
Make your yard safer—create a dry path between woods and your yard.
Check for ticks daily
Avoid tick areas
Cover up with light colored
clothing + tuck pants in socks!
Before
After Use bug spray
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Pets can get Lyme Disease, too.
Check your pet for ticks after it has been outside.
There are collars, sprays, powders, and other treatments to stop ticks from biting your pet.
Ask your veterinarian for advice on protecting your pet from tick bites.
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Treating Lyme Disease
Your doctor will
give you
medicine if
necessary.
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Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever "Rocky Mountain," most
recent cases have been
reported in the eastern United
States: North and South
Carolina, Virginia, Maryland,
Georgia, Tennessee, and
Oklahoma. Most cases occur
in the spring and summer with
about 1,000 cases reported per
year. Most of the reported
cases have been in children.
Transmitted by the Wood Tick
a.k.a. Dog Tick
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Symptoms of RMSF
5-10 days after bite
Initial signs and symptoms of
the disease include sudden
onset of fever, headache,
and muscle pain, followed by
development of rash.
Difficult to diagnose
Fatal if not treated
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How many cases in VA……
Treatment: Antibiotics
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Ehrilichiosis fever, chills, muscle aches, weakness and headache. Patients also may experience confusion,
nausea, vomiting and joint pain.
Unlike Lyme disease or Rocky Mountain spotted fever, a rash is not common.
Infection usually produces mild to moderately severe illness, with high fever and headache, but may occasionally be life-threatening or even fatal.
2-3 weeks incubation period
Deer, Lone Star, Dog tick
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Keep your yard safe from ticks.
Keep grass cut
short
Remove leaf
piles and brush
Use deer fencing
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Remember,
You can prevent Lyme Disease by
Keeping Ticks off your Body!