tim stonor the future of active cities
TRANSCRIPT
Tim StonorArchitect & Urban Planner
The future of active cities8 important lessons from history
Space Syntax
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
Lesson 1 Pompei Balanced mobility
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
Lesson 1 Pompei Mixed mode trafficLesson 2 Pompei Street shops
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
Lesson 3 Pompei Street-based wealth
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
Lesson 4 Pompei Integrated infrastructure
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
Lesson 5 Pompei “Desire line” design
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
Lesson 6 Pompei Limited pedestrianisation of central areas
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
Lesson 7 Pompei Security - but only where needed
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
Lesson 8 Pompei The grid
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
1. Mixed mode movement.
2. Street shops.
3. Street-based wealth.
4. Integrated infrastructure.
5. “Desire-line” design.
6. Limited pedestrianisation of central areas.
7. Security - but only where needed.
8. The grid. Connected street layouts.
Street sense
Birmingham then
Birmingham now
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
Albany 1950s
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
Albany today
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
Disconnected Layout Spatial Accessibility Score = 35
Connected layout
Spatial Accessibility Score = 75
Disconnected Layout Connected Layout Difference
IRR 15% 18% 3%
NPV $1.1 billion $1.6 billion $0.5 billion
Real estate value analysis
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
Spatial Accessibility
High
Low
The creative use of scientific tools 创造性地运用科学工具 建构交通
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
Spatial Accessibility
High
Low
The creative use of scientific tools 创造性地运用科学工具 建构交通
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
Spatial Accessibility
High
Low
The creative use of scientific tools 创造性地运用科学工具 建构交通
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
Spatial Accessibility
High
Low
The creative use of scientific tools 创造性地运用科学工具 建构交通
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
Spatial Accessibility
High
Low
The creative use of scientific tools 创造性地运用科学工具 建构交通
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
Spatial Strategy Elephant & Castle
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
Design proposal Forecast 设计方案预测>600300 – 600150 – 300 100 – 15060 – 100 0 – 60
People Per Hour
Walw
orth Road
Falm
outh
Roa
d
Rodney Road
Heygate
Street
New Kent Road
1504
_Ped
Mov
_For
ecas
t_P
ropM
aste
rpla
n
Masterplanning Process Space Syntax © 2015
Spatial Strategy Elephant & Castle
Masterplanning Process Space Syntax © 2015
Spatial Strategy Elephant & Castle
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
Designing for movement Elephant and Castle
Masterplanning Process Space Syntax © 2015
Public Realm Design Elephant & Castle Southern Junction
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
Jeddah City Plan 吉达城市规划
Existing现状
Former plan之前的规划 New plan by
Space SyntaxSsx的新规划
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
Changchun 长春 Proposed growth 规划方案
Spatial Accessibility
low
high
medium
Approx. 40km
空间策略规划 规划的城市结构 城市尺度 Proposed spatial strategy Proposed city structure
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
0. Spatial Layout
1. Human behaviour
2. Land Use
3. Crime & Safety
4. Land Value
5. Carbon Emissions
Integrated Urban Model
Actions 行动
Decision-taking 决策
Uncertainty非确定性
Ideas for change 想法交流
Consultation 咨询
Awareness 识别
People人1. Behaviour 行为2. Wealth 财富3. Health 健康4. Safety 安全5. Cultural identity 文化识别
Resources资源1。Materials 物质材料2。 Energy 能源3。 Finance 金融4。 Utilities supply基础供给5。Waste handling废物利用
Urban Form城市形态1. Spatial Form 空间形态2. Physical Form 物质形态3. Capacity 能力4. Location 地址5. Condition 条件6. Value 价值
v3
Environment环境1. Sun
太阳 2. Wind
风3. Rainfall
雨4. Groundform 地面形态5. Biodiversity 生物多样性
Data Mapping 数据映射
Data Quantification数据量化
Map 显示 Urban Data Collective城市数据收集Integrated platform for performance data 表象数据的整合平台How is the place working? 场所如何运作？
Opportunities & Constraints 机遇和限制
Creation of Conceptual Options概念方案的提出
React Urban Strategy设想 城市战略Integrated urban policy and practice 整合性城市政策和实践What are the opportunities for change? 什么是改变的机遇？
Test Urban Forecast Model预测 城市预测模型Scenario testing & performance forecasting 情景测试和效能预测How will performance be affected by change?改变如何影响效能？
Simulation & Optimisation of Options模拟和优化方案Development of Preferred Option 深化优选方案
Analyse Urban Performance Model解释 城市效能模型Integrated urban diagnostics: spatial analytics 城市空间诊断分析Why does the place work the way it does? 为什么场所如此运行？
Urban Diagnosis 城市诊断
Issues, Objectives & Principles 问题、目标、原则
Urban Baseline Study 城市基础研究
Urban Impact Analysis 城市影响分析
User interface/state 使用者交互
Behaviour change运行的变化
Decision groups
Data 数据
Data inputs 数据输入
1
2
3
4
5
6
IntegratedUrbanModel
整合性城市模型
Sense
Health Wealth Happiness
@Tim_StonorThe future of active cities 8 important lessons from history
Sustrans Active Cities SummitSpace Syntax © 2015
Tim Stonor Architect & Urban Planner
[email protected]@Tim_Stonor
www.spacesyntax.com