timor leste justice in the shadow

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INTERNATIONALCRIMINALCOURTTIMOR-LESTEJUSTICE IN THE SHADOW

CAMPAIGN FOR

INTERNATIONAL

JUSTICE


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Amnesty International Publications

First published in 2010 by

Amnesty International Publications

International SecretariatPeter Benenson House

1 Easton Street

London WC1X 0DW

United Kingdom

www.amnesty.org

Amnesty International Publications 2010

Index: ASA 57/001/2010

Original language: English

Printed by Amnesty International,

International Secretariat, United Kingdom

All rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but

may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy,

campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale.

The copyright holders request that all such use be registered

with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in

any other circumstances, or for re-use in other publications,

or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must

be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable.

Cover photo:First national congress for victims of human

rights violations between 1974 and 1999.

Dili, Timor-Leste, September 2009. International Center for Transitional Justice

Amnesty International is a global movement of

2.8 million supporters, members and activists in

more than 150 countries and territories whocampaign to end grave abuses of human rights.

Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the

rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration

of Human Rights and other international human

rights standards.

We are independent of any government, political

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funded mainly by our membership and public

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WHETHER IN A HIGH-PROFILECONFLICT OR A FORGOTTENCORNER OF THE GLOBE,

AMNESTY INTERNATIONALCAMPAIGNS FOR JUSTICE, FREEDOMAND DIGNITY FOR ALL AND SEEKSTO GALVANIZE PUBLIC SUPPORTTO BUILD A BETTER WORLD

WHAT CAN YOU DO?

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Join Amnesty International and become part of a worldwidemovement campaigning for an end to human rights violations.

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INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURTTIMOR-LESTEJUSTICE IN THE SHADOW

On 6 September 2002, Timor-Leste acceded to the Rome Statute of the

International Criminal Court (Rome Statute). Nearly seven years after

becoming a state party, Timor-Leste implemented into its 2009 Penal Code its

complementarity obligations under the Rome Statute.

Amnesty International recognizes these first steps as important developments

in the fight against impunity. However, some aspects of the Penal Code are not

consistent with the Rome Statute and other conventional and customary

international law. In addition, there is a lack of provisions on co-operation with

the International Criminal Court.

In this report, Amnesty International provides a legal analysis of Timor-Lestes

2009 Penal Code and the extent to which it has incorporated complementarity

provisions under the Rome Statute and implemented other international

criminal law, or failed to do so.

The report also includes recommendations for effective implementation, by

amending the Penal Code to bring it into line with the Rome Statute and other

international law obligations, including an explicit ban on amnesties, pardonsand other forms of impunity for crimes under international law, as well as

providing for co-operation obligations under the Rome Statute.

Amnesty InternationalInternational Secretariat

Peter Benenson House1 Easton StreetLondon WC1X 0DW

www.amnesty.org

Index: ASA 57/001/2010June 2010

timor leste justice in the shadow

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