1. 1. Data SnapShot Series 1.1 June 2015 DATA SNAPSHOT Tippecanoe County
2. 2. Table of contents Introduction 01 Demography 02 Economy 03 Labor Market 04
3. 3. Purpose About Tippecanoe County 01 introduction
4. 4. 4 Purpose This document provides information and data about Tippecanoe County that can be used to guide local decision-making activities. The Data SnapShot showcases a variety of demographic, economic and labor market information that local leaders, community organizations and others can use to gain a better perspective on current conditions and opportunities in their county. To strengthen the value and usability of the information, we showcase the data using a variety of visual tools, such as charts, graphs and tables. In addition, we offer key points about the data as a way of assisting the user with the interpretation of the information presented. Finally, short takeaway messages are offered at the end of each section in order to highlight some of the more salient findings. Introduction section 01
5. 5. 5 About Tippecanoe County Introduction section 01 County Background Established 1826 County Seat Lafayette Area 503 sq. mi. Neighboring Counties Benton, IN Carroll, IN Clinton, IN Fountain, IN Montgomery, IN Warren, IN White, IN
6. 6. Population change Population pyramids Race Ethnicity Educational attainment Takeaways 02 demograph y
7. 7. 7 148,955 172,780 180,174 190,530 Population change Components of Population Change, 2000- 2013 Total Change 26,102* Natural Increase 14,725 International Migration 11,693 Domestic Migration 559 The total population is projected to increase by 6 percent between 2013 and 2020. Demography Sources: STATSIndiana, U.S. Census Bureau 2000 Decennial Census, 2010 Decennial Census, 2013 Estimates, Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change section 02 The countys total population increased by 21 percent between 2000 and 2013. Natural increase (births minus deaths over that span of time) was the largest contributor to that expansion, with a gain of over 14,700 persons. International migration also increased by almost 11,700 individuals, indicating that the county experienced a large influx of new people from outside the United States. The growth is likely due to the presence of Purdue University and the recruitment and expansion of industries with a global reach. In contrast, domestic migration (difference between the number of people moving into the county versus moving out) resulted in a relatively small gain of 559 individuals in the county between 2000 and 2013. Total population projections 2000 2010 2013 2020 *Total change in population differs from the sum of the components due to Census estimation techniques. Residuals (not reported here) make up the difference.
8. 8. 8 6.2% 7.5% 14.4% 6.1% 5.2% 5.1% 3.7% 1.8% 1.0% 5.9% 6.9% 11.7% 5.7% 5.2% 5.4% 4.1% 2.3% 1.7% 15 12 9 6 3 0 3 6 9 12 15 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ Percent of Total PopulationAgeCohort 6.1% 9.0% 14.2% 6.7% 6.0% 4.2% 2.5% 1.8% 0.8% 5.8% 7.9% 11.4% 6.2% 6.2% 4.4% 2.7% 2.5% 1.7% 15 12 9 6 3 0 3 6 9 12 15 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ Percent of Total Population AgeCohort Population pyramids Population pyramids are visual representations of the age distribution of the population by gender. Approximately 48.7 percent of the population was female in 2000 (72,532 people) and that percentage remained about the same in 2013. What did change is the distribution of people across the various age categories. A larger share of people shifted into the higher age groupings over the 2000 to 2013 time period. Demography Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2000 Decennial Census and 2013 Annual Population Estimates section 02 People 50 and over increased from 9.3% to 11.7% for males and from 11.3% to 13.5% for females between 2000 and 2013. Individuals of prime working age (20-49) dipped from 26.9% to 25.7% for males and from 23.7% to 22.6% for females. Residents under 20 years of age decreased from 28.8% to 26.5% of the total population. Male Female 20132000 Male Female
9. 9. 9 White 86% Other 14% Black, 4.7% Asian, 6.8% Native, 0.4% Two or More Races, 1.9% White 92% Other 8% Black, 2.6% Asian, 4.5% Native, 0.3% Two or More Races, 1.0% Race The proportion of non-White residents in Tippecanoe County increased by 75 percent between 2000 and 2013. Every race experienced a numerical increase over the time period. Of the non- White races, the Asian (+5,494) and Black (+4,706) populations gained the most. Proportionally, individuals identifying themselves as Two or More Races (+147%) and Black (+122%) gained the most. The White population increased by 18,640 residents between 2000 and 2013 but represents a smaller percentage growth relative to some of the other racial groups. Demography Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2000 Decennial Census and 2013 Annual Population Estimates section 02 2000 2013
10. 10. 10 Ethnicity Hispanics are individuals of any race whose ancestry is from Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Spain, the Dominican Republic or any other Spanish-speaking Central or South American country. There were 7,831 Hispanics residing in Tippecanoe County in 2000. This figure expanded to 14,285 by 2013, an 82.4 percent increase. Due to this numeric increase, the proportion of Hispanics in the population is now around 8 percent. Demography Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2000 Decennial Census and 2013 Annual Population Estimates section 02 8% 5% Hispanics - 2000 Hispanics - 2013
11. 11. 11 No High School, 9% High School, 28% Some College, 19% Associate's Degree, 7% Bachelor's Degree or More, 36% No High School, 12% High School, 31% Some College, 19% Associate's Degree, 5% Bachelor's Degree or More, 33% Educational attainment Tippecanoe County had a 5 percentage point increase in the number of adults (25 and older) with an associates, bachelors or graduate degree from 2000 to 2013. The proportion of adults 25 years of age and older with a high school education or more improved from 88 percent in 2000 to 91 percent by 2013. Those with only a high school degree fell slightly from 31 percent in 2000 to 28 percent in 2013. Adults with a college degree increased from 38 percent in 2000 to 43 percent in 2013. This was due to a 2 percentage point increase in the proportion of residents with associates degrees (5 percent versus 7 percent), while the proportion of adults with at least a bachelor's degree increased from 33 percent to 36 percent, a 3 percentage point growth. . Demography Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2000 Decennial Census and 2013 ACS section 02 2000 2013
12. 12. 12 Takeaways Demography section 02 The population of Tippecanoe County is expected to grow over the next few years, though not as quickly as between 2000 and 2013. If past trends hold, that increase will be the result of natural increase (more births than deaths) as well as international migration. The age composition of Tippecanoe Countys population has two main features. First, one finds an aging population in which the percentage of people 50 and older is gradually increasing. Second, the largest proportion of the population is between 20 and 29 years of age, and this group comprises over a quarter of the population. The racial and ethnic diversity of Tippecanoe County has nearly doubled since 2000, but the county remains primarily white and non- Hispanic. The educational attainment of adults 25 and over has improved since 2000, and the percentage of adults with a high school education or less (37 percent) is one of the smallest in the state. The number of adults with at least a college degree has also continued to grow (43 percent), and this group now comprises a larger proportion of the population than those who have attained a high school degree or less. Therefore, two in five adult residents of the county have an associates, bachelors or higher degree, which is 11 percentage points above the figure for the state of Indiana as a whole. The impact of Purdue University and Ivy Tech Community College on the demographics of Tippecanoe County is evident in the large numbers of international migrants and young adults (20-29). Their presence has also contributed to a high level of racial and ethnic diversity and impressive educational attainment of adults 25 years old and over relative to other Indiana counties. Tippecanoe County should continue to develop the mix of jobs, services and amenities that will retain and attract educated young adults.
13. 13. 13 Establishments Components of Change for Establishments Total Change (2000-11) 4,360 Natural Change (births minus deaths) 4,179 Net Migration 181 The number of establishments in Tippecanoe County increased 78 percent from 2000 to 2011. The rapid growth of establishments was largely due to natural change. That is, 10,289 establishments were launched in the county between 2000 and 2011, while 6,110 closed, resulting in a gain of 4,179 establishments. There was a gain of 181 establishments due to net migration. Economy Source: National Establishment Time Series (NETS) 2012 Database section 03 An establishment is a physical business location. Branches, standalones and headquarters are all considered types of establishments. Definition of Company Stages 0 1 2 3 4 Self- employed 2-9 employees 10-99 employees 100-499 employees 500+ employees Note: The 2011 figures use 2012 data to include all gains and losses over the entire year. Establishment information was calculated in-house and may differ slightly from publicly available data.
14. 14. 14 Number of establishments by stage/employment category Economy Source: National Establishment Time Series (NETS) 2012 Database section 03 2000 2011 Stage Establishments Proportion Establishments Proportion Stage 0 1,304 23% 2,944 30% Stage 1 3,093 55% 5,750 58% Stage 2 1,094 19% 1,147 12% Stage 3 99 2% 113 1% Stage 4 21 0% 17* 0% Total 5,611 100% 9,971 100% Note: The 2011 figures use 2012 data to include all gains and losses over the entire year. The NETS Database is derived from the Dun & Bradstreet archival national establishment data, a population of known establishments in the United States that is quality controlled and updated annually. Establishments include both private and public sector business units and range in size from one employee (i.e., sole-proprietors and self-employed) to several thousand employees. *ReferenceUSA indicates 12 Stage 4 firms in 2011 (that also existed in 2015), whereas NETS shows 17 Stage 4 firms. Additional information is available on the next slide.
15. 15. 15 Top five employers in 2015 Economy Source: ReferenceUSA (Infogroup) section 03 Establishment Stage 1. Purdue University West Lafayette Stage 4 2. Subaru-Indiana Automotive, Inc. Stage 4 3. Caterpillar, Inc. Stage 4 4. Wabash National Corporation Stage 4 5. Fairfield Manufacturing Company, Inc. Stage 4 The top five employers produce mainly national and global goods and services. Purdue University in West Lafayette is the largest establishment-level employer in Tippecanoe County. Their graduates are employed locally and throughout the world. The other four top employers produce goods used globally. Subaru-Indiana Automotive and Wabash National manufacture vehicles, while Caterpillar and Fairfield Manufacturing produce mechanical parts.Information on the top 5 establishments by employment comes from ReferenceUSA. ReferenceUSA is a library database service provided by Infogroup, the company that also supplies the list of major employers for Hoosiers by the Numbers. While both NETS and ReferenceUSA contain establishments, differences in data collection procedures result in discrepancies between the two sources. We use NETS for a broad picture of establishments in the county, while ReferenceUSA is used for studying individual establishments.
16. 16. 16 Number of jobs by stage/employment category Economy Source: National Establishment Time Series (NETS) 2012 Database section 03 2000 2011 Stage Jobs* Proportion Jobs* Proportion Stage 0 1,304 1% 2,944 3% Stage 1 11,963 12% 17,954 17% Stage 2 28,417 28% 31,467 29% Stage 3 18,325 18% 19,184 18% Stage 4 41,447 41% 36,330 34% Total 101,456 100% 107,879 100% Note: The 2011 figures use 2012 data to include all gains and losses over the entire year. *Includes both full-time and part-time jobs
17. 17. 17 Amount of sales (2011 dollars) by stage/employment category Economy Source: National Establishment Time Series (NETS) 2012 Database section 03 2000 2011 Stage Sales Proportion Sales Proportion Stage 0 $167,797,738 1% $205,190,070 2% Stage 1 $1,515,583,690 13% $1,516,138,889 16% Stage 2 $3,428,402,315 30% $2,758,428,450 30% Stage 3 $2,302,950,710 20% $1,846,730,177 20% Stage 4 $4,187,765,802 36% $3,016,350,441 32% Total $11,602,500,255 100% $9,342,838,027 100% Note: The 2011 figures use 2012 data to include all gains and losses over the entire year.
18. 18. 18 Government 23.5% Manufacturing 13.7% Health Care & Social Assistance 11.2% Retail Trade 10.3% Accommodation & Food Services 8.0% All Other Industries 33.3% Top five industries in 2013 66.6 percent of jobs are tied to one of the top five industries in Tippecanoe County. Government is the largest industry sector with 23,859 jobs, which includes Purdue University employees. Accommodation & Food Services is the smallest of the top five industry sectors with 8,096 jobs. Of the top industries in Tippecanoe County, three gained jobs between 2002 and 2013. Of these, Health Care & Social Assistance experienced the largest percentage job growth (+29.0 percent), followed by Accommodation & Food Services and Government. Manufacturing lost the most, with a 13.9 percent loss in jobs over the time period. Economy Source: Economic Modeling Specialists International (EMSI) 2014.3 QCEW Employees, Non-QCEW Employees, Self-Employed, and Extended Proprietors section 03
19. 19. 19 Industry distribution and change NAICS Code Description Jobs 2002 Jobs 2013 Change (2002-2013) % Change (2002-2013) Average Total Earnings 2013 11 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 1,129 992 -137 -12% $34,306 21 Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction 43 19 -24 -56% $165,238 22 Utilities 99 91 -8 -8% $97,721 23 Construction 4,691 3,556 -1,135 -24% $43,204 31-33 Manufacturing 16,161 13,914 -2,247 -14% $76,608 42 Wholesale Trade 1,473 1,953 480 33% $57,043 44-45 Retail Trade 10,753 10,457 -296 -3% $25,643 48-49 Transportation & Warehousing 1,826 1,908 82 4% $47,864 51 Information 1,227 1,261 34 3% $37,172 52 Finance & Insurance 3,290 3,406 116 4% $64,133 53 Real Estate & Rental & Leasing 2,524 3,495 971 38% $34,370 54 Professional, Scientific & Technical Services 3,275 4,465 1,190 36% $47,827 55 Management of Companies and Enterprises 271 235 -36 -14% $91,464 56 Administrative & Waste Management 2,950 5,332 2,382 81% $25,810 61 Educational Services (Private) 679 977 298 44% $15,978 62 Health Care & Social Assistance 8,784 11,334 2,550 29% $49,862 71 Arts, Entertainment & Recreation 1,038 1,194 156 15% $13,063 72 Accommodation and Food Services 7,042 8,096 1,054 15% $16,795 81 Other Services (except Public Administration) 4,275 4,948 673 16% $22,944 90 Government 21,328 23,859 2,531 12% $55,726 99 Unclassified Industry 12