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Success Through Data Visualization Building an analytics practice Kevin Hill, Market Intelligence March 2012

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Success Through Data VisualizationBuilding an analytics practice

Kevin Hill, Market Intelligence

March 2012

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Agenda

1) About me

2) Market Intelligence at Autodesk

3) Best Practices: Data visualization

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Cleveland, OH

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Equity Research

• Market research

• Quantitative analysis

• Qualitative analysis

• Technology trends

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2000 – 2005

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“The company that makes AutoCAD”

Design Software for:

Engineering

Architecture

Construction

Manufacturing

Film, TV, Games

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Agenda

1) About me

2) Market Intelligence at Autodesk

3) Best Practices: Data visualization

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Early Analytics Practice: 2006 – 2008Immature

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MBA Internship

Market Sizing

Ad-hoc analysisMarketing

Benchmarking

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A pessimist sees the difficulty

in every opportunity.An optimist sees the opportunity in every

difficulty.Winston Churchill

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Analytics Priorities: 2009 – 2010Early growth

CustomerSegmentation

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Divested• Marketing benchmarking• Syndicated research

Strategic Questions

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Data Structure

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Strategic Business Questions

1) How large is each vertical market we serve?

2) What verticals bring in what % of revenue?

3) What % of revenue comes from large, medium, small businesses?

4) How concentrated is our revenue?

5) Which customers are the best targets?

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Key Challenges

1) Poor data

2) Poor management support

3) Status quo

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Current Priorities: 2011 – 2013Maturing practice

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Business PartnerModel

OperationalPartnerships

Predictive Analytics

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Segmentationframeworks

My RoleSr. Manager, Account Intelligence

Stakeholders

• Sales

• Marketing

• Industry strategy

• CEO & CFO

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Channel Partner Value

Strategic Analysis

Investment planning

$

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Overcoming Challenges

1) Poor dataa. Entrepreneurial spiritb. Improved resources

2) Poor management supporta. Answer their business questions

3) Status quoa. Challenge it. Be a leader!

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Eas

yD

iffic

ult

More

Less

Less

Sta

keh

old

er I

mp

lem

enta

tio

n

More

Potential for Wrong Decisions

AVOIDANCEI’d rather make decisions on

gut feel

BI Adoption

DENIALAre people really using this data

stuff?

ACCEPTANCEI know I should be using data,

but I don’t know how

LEARNINGWow, there is a ton of data available. Now

I’m even more confused

OPERATIONALI wouldn’t make a big decision without data-

driven insights

ENGAGEMENTI’ve seen others use

compelling analysis. Now I see how I could use it to make better decisions

ADOPTIONI’ve used data

analysis to plan or set goals

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Adoption of Business IntelligencePersona evolution

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Agenda

1) About me

2) Market Intelligence at Autodesk

3) Best Practices: Data visualization

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Edward Tufte• The Visual Display of Quantitative Information• Visual Explanations• Envisioning Information• Beautiful Evidence

Resources

Dan Roam• Back of the Napkin

Cliff Atkinson• Beyond Bullet Points

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Know your audience!• What is important to them?

• What is their appetite for detail?

Ask beforehand

The Most Important Thing

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Who• Who did the work?• Who did I work with? (Partners, stakeholders)

What• What did I learn (Analysis)• What did I do? (Methodology)

When• When is the presentation given?• When is the data from? (Time period it covers)

Where• What Geo or country are we talking about?

How• How was this analysis performed? (Methodology)

Why• Why is this important? (Business driver)• Why should the audience care? (Functional)C

on

tex

t

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Determine your goal & role• Communicate message / findings? (Talk)

• Get feedback / input?(Listen)

• Conversation starter / brainstorming?(Facilitate)

Allocate time accordingly

The Most Important Thing^Second

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Short attention spans

Key Challenge / Dilemma

Should my presentation be visual?

Should it be a reference document?

Short memories

YES

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Three Learning StylesPeople learn in different ways. Leverage each effectively

Visual

Reading

Verbal

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Everything should be madeas simple as possible,

but not simpler Albert Einstein

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Maximize white space• The eye focuses on what is not blank• Use animations to set tempo

Try your best to eliminate any extraneous words• Keep bullet points concise• Shift + F7 for thesaurus

Less is moreLimit slide to one key idea

The appendix is your friend• Use appendix for extra detail

Try your best to eliminate any extraneous words

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Common MistakeSmart art isn’t always smart

Smart Art• Seems like a

great idea

Unfortunately• Doesn’t help to

get your point across

Distracts• From your

message

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ENT

SMB

PRO

Very large business

Size Segment3 size segments

Small to Medium Businesses

Very small businesses or individuals

5,000+ employees

Qualitative Definition

Quantitative Definition

1-9 employees

10-4,999 employees

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Commercial only. Education is outside of scope.

Customer Size SegmentsOutside-in view gives us a proxy for potential

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Enterprise

SMB

Professional

Consumers

5,000+ employees

10 – 4,999 employees

1-9 employees

Individuals

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Most Granular

More Granular

Use Boxes to Represent CategoriesUse color & size to illustrate your point

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Most Granular

Most Granular

Most Granular

More Granular More Granular

High-level category

Most Granular

Most Granular

Most Granular

Most Granular

Most Granular

Most Granular

Most Granular

Most Granular

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Size• The eye sees larger items as more important

Color• Maintain consistency between slides• Grey out less important or neutral categories

Use Visual Levers IntentionallyEmphasize your key points with size, color & shape

Shape• Can provoke differences visually

Group1Group 2

Group 3

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Pie Charts are Rarely the Best ChoiceEx: Comparing account migration across three groups

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• The eye is drawn to the wrong thing

• Audience can’t compare categories easily

• Time period is unclear

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100% Stack Bar Works Better Shows proportions across categories

Group 1 Group 2 Group 3

17% 17% 16%

59% 64% 69%

24% 18% 15%

2010 2011 Account Migration

Moved Up

Constant

Moved Down

Source: Include in every slide containing data39

Group 1 had the highest % of accounts move up in 2011

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Horizontal Bars for Many CategoriesHelps the eye focus on relative size

Bananas

Apples

Oranges

Grapes

Melons

Lemons

Strawberries

Blueberries

Mangos

Pears

All Others

$511,424,397

$351,309,812

$275,716,318

$213,754,012

$167,763,165

$165,719,985

$144,611,510

$125,605,079

$124,730,617

$109,279,232

$224,919,996

Revenue by Fruit, FY09-11 ($K USD)

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Use one color to avoid a rainbow effect

Group smaller categories together

Source: Include in every slide containing data

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Bananas

Apples

Oranges

Grapes

Melons

Lemons

Strawberries

Blueberries

Mangos

Pears

All Others

$511,424,397

$351,309,812 $275,716,

318 $213,754,012

$167,763,165

$165,719,985

$144,611,510

$125,605,079

$124,730,617

$109,279,232

$224,919,996

Revenue by Fruit, FY09-11 ($K USD)

Source: Include in every slide containing data

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Highlight one category with color & size

Revenue by Fruit Type, FY09-11Oranges are the #3 contributor

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Sometimes Tables are the Best Choice% and growth help to tell the story

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Abbreviate numbers

Source: Include in every slide containing data

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Only region with

positive CAGR

Fruit Revenue, FY08-11South America is driving growth

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Largest region lagging FY08 & FY09

levels

Despite strong FY11

growth

Source: Include in every slide containing data

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Chart TemplateGuidelines for clear communication

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• Use color, size, shape very intentionally

• Abbreviate numbers where possible

Chart Title, Date

Guide audience to supporting datapoints

Always provide data sources

Make title clear. “What am I looking at?”

Key point / conclusion / recommendation

Always include

date

Source: Include in every slide containing data

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Technical Tips & Tricks

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MSFT Office is all you need• xls + ppt• Paste as picture

Use quick access toolbar• Ex: Align, Distribute

Don’t fear animations• Use entrance to set pace

Dedicate yourself!• Effective presentations take time• Don’t reinvent the wheel

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Source your charts!46

SizeColorShape

Maximize white space(Use Appendix)

Goal

Role

Interesting

Informative

Dedicate timeGuide audience to supporting

datapoints