tnms-m surpass hit 7020 3p2 lct user manual
TRANSCRIPT
s
Instructions
TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
User Manual
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2005
Issued by the Communications Group Hofmannstraße 51 D-81359 München
Technical modifications possible. Technical specifications and features are binding only insofar as they are specifically and expressly agreed upon in a written contract.
2 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Important Notice on Product Safety Elevated voltages are inevitably present at specific points in this electrical equipment. Some of the parts may also have elevated operating temperatures. Systems with forced ventilation have rotating items. Non-observance of these conditions and the safety instructions can result in personal injury or in property damage. The system complies with the standard EN 60950-1 / IEC 60950-1. All equipment connected has to comply with the applicable safety standards. Mount the systems in areas with restricted access only. Only trained and qualified personnel may install, operate, and maintain the systems. The same text in German: Wichtiger Hinweis zur Produktsicherheit In elektrischen Anlagen stehen zwangsläufig bestimmte Teile der Geräte unter Spannung. Einige Teile können auch eine hohe Betriebstemperatur aufweisen. Anlagen mit Zwangsbelüftung haben drehende Teile. Eine Nichtbeachtung dieser Situation und der Warnungshinweise kann zu Körperverletzungen und Sachschäden führen. Das System entspricht den Anforderungen der EN 60950-1 / IEC 60950-1. Angeschlossene Geräte müssen die zutreffenden Sicherheitsbestimmungen erfüllen. Die Anlagen dürfen nur in Betriebsstätten mit beschränktem Zutritt aufgebaut werden. Die Anlagen dürfen nur durch geschultes und qualifiziertes Personal installiert, betrieben und gewartet werden. Trademarks: All designations used in this document can be trademarks, the use of which by third parties for their own purposes could violate the rights of their owners.
!!
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-76193 3
Contents
1 Notes on This Documentation .................................................................................17 1.1 Customer Documentation........................................................................................17 1.2 Complementary Documents....................................................................................17 1.3 Symbols Used in the Customer Documentation .....................................................18 1.3.1 Symbol for Warnings ...............................................................................................18 1.3.2 Symbols for Notes ...................................................................................................18 1.3.3 Symbols for Menu Displays and Text Inputs...........................................................18 1.4 Notes on Licensed Software ...................................................................................18
2 Introduction..............................................................................................................19
3 Features ..................................................................................................................20
4 Hardware Configuration ..........................................................................................22
5 Software Configuration............................................................................................23
6 Installation ...............................................................................................................24 6.1 Route Configuration.................................................................................................24 6.2 Installing the LCT Software Package ......................................................................28 6.3 Uninstalling the LCT Software Package..................................................................33
7 Starting and Shutting down TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT ............................35 7.1 Starting TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT ...........................................................35 7.2 Shutting Down TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT ................................................37
8 Main Interface Features ..........................................................................................38 8.1 Main Window...........................................................................................................38 8.1.1 Title Bar ...................................................................................................................38 8.1.2 Main Menu Bar ........................................................................................................38 8.1.3 Work Area................................................................................................................42 8.2 Submenus (with Right Mouse Button Click)............................................................42 8.2.1 MainBoard Card ......................................................................................................42 8.2.2 Ethernet Card ..........................................................................................................42
9 Security and User Management..............................................................................44 9.1 Security Management..............................................................................................44 9.1.1 User .........................................................................................................................44 9.1.2 Group.......................................................................................................................49 9.1.3 View.........................................................................................................................53 9.2 Change Password ...................................................................................................53 9.3 Lock Screen.............................................................................................................53 9.4 Lock Screen Configuration ......................................................................................54
10 NE Configuration and Management ........................................................................55 10.1 Chassis View...........................................................................................................55 10.2 NE Property Configuration ......................................................................................55 10.3 Shutting down NE....................................................................................................57 10.4 NE Timing Setting....................................................................................................57 10.5 NE FTP Configuration .............................................................................................58
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
4 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
10.6 NE Trap Destination Configuration..........................................................................60 10.7 DCC Transparent Configuration..............................................................................60 10.8 Embedded E1 DCC Configuration ..........................................................................61 10.9 NE Software Management ......................................................................................62 10.10 NE MIB Management ..............................................................................................64
11 SDH Configuration and Management .....................................................................66 11.1 Card Configuration and Management .....................................................................66 11.1.1 Card Properties Configuration.................................................................................66 11.1.2 Synchronizing Card .................................................................................................67 11.1.3 Delete Card .............................................................................................................68 11.1.4 Cold Reboot Card....................................................................................................68 11.2 SDH Port Configuration and Management..............................................................68 11.2.1 Port Configuration....................................................................................................69 11.2.2 Port Status...............................................................................................................69 11.3 E1 Port Configuration and Management.................................................................70 11.4 Cross-Connect Management ..................................................................................71 11.4.1 Querying Current Cross-Connection.......................................................................71 11.4.2 Adding a New Cross-Connection ............................................................................72 11.4.3 Deleting a Connection .............................................................................................73 11.5 Terminal Point Configuration and Management......................................................73 11.5.1 Querying Current Terminal Point.............................................................................73 11.5.2 Terminal Point Mapping ..........................................................................................76 11.6 Synchronization Management.................................................................................79 11.6.1 Global Settings ........................................................................................................79 11.6.2 Configuring the System Clock .................................................................................80 11.6.3 Configuring the Reference ......................................................................................81
12 Ethernet Configuration and Management ...............................................................83 12.1 Bridge Configuration................................................................................................83 12.2 LAN Card Configuration and Management .............................................................84 12.2.1 LAN Port Properties.................................................................................................84 12.2.2 VLAN Rate Limiting .................................................................................................85 12.2.3 CoS Configuration ...................................................................................................86 12.3 WAN Port Configuration ..........................................................................................86 12.4 VLAN Management .................................................................................................88 12.5 Egress Priority Weight Configuration ......................................................................90 12.6 Static MAC Address Configuration..........................................................................92 12.7 ACL Configuration ...................................................................................................93 12.8 Group Broadcast Configuration...............................................................................94 12.9 RSTP Configuration.................................................................................................96 12.10 IGMP Snooping .......................................................................................................98
13 Protection Management ........................................................................................100 13.1 SNCP Management...............................................................................................100 13.1.1 Viewing and Modifying SNCP ...............................................................................100 13.1.2 Creating SNCP......................................................................................................102 13.1.3 Deleting SNCP ......................................................................................................102 13.1.4 Switching SNCP ....................................................................................................103
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-76195 5
13.2 MSP Management.................................................................................................103 13.3 MSSPRING Management .....................................................................................106 13.3.1 Creating MSSPRing ..............................................................................................107 13.3.2 Modifying MSSPRing.............................................................................................109 13.3.3 Deleting MSSPRing...............................................................................................112
14 DCN Management.................................................................................................113 14.1 DCC Management.................................................................................................113 14.2 OSI Configuration..................................................................................................114 14.3 MGMT Port RIP Configuration ..............................................................................115 14.4 IP Route Configuration ..........................................................................................115 14.4.1 IP Interface ............................................................................................................115 14.4.2 IP Static Route.......................................................................................................116 14.4.3 IP Routing Table....................................................................................................119 14.5 OSPF.....................................................................................................................120 14.5.1 OSPF General .......................................................................................................120 14.5.2 OSPF Areas ..........................................................................................................122 14.5.3 OSPF Interfaces....................................................................................................124 14.5.4 OSPF Interface Metrics .........................................................................................126 14.5.5 OSPF Neighbors ...................................................................................................127 14.5.6 OSPF LSDB ..........................................................................................................128 14.5.7 OSPF Ext LSDB ....................................................................................................129
15 Maintenance ..........................................................................................................131 15.1 PRBS Test Management.......................................................................................131 15.1.1 Query Current PRBS Status of Ports ....................................................................131 15.1.2 Set PRBS Testing..................................................................................................132 15.2 Loopback Test Management.................................................................................133 15.2.1 Querying Loopback Status ....................................................................................133 15.2.2 Setting Loopback Test...........................................................................................133 15.3 LED Test................................................................................................................134
16 Performance Monitoring Management ..................................................................135 16.1 Overview of Performance Monitoring....................................................................135 16.1.1 SDH Performance Monitoring ...............................................................................135 16.1.1.1 PM in Regeneration Section (G.829) ....................................................................135 16.1.1.2 PM in Multiplex Section (G.829)............................................................................136 16.1.1.3 PM for HP/LP (High Order and Low Order Paths) (G.829) ...................................137 16.1.1.4 PM for Pointer Justification Counts at Administrative Unit (G.707).......................138 16.1.2 Data Performance Monitoring Parameters............................................................139 16.2 SDH Performance Monitoring Management .........................................................139 16.2.1 Filter Setting ..........................................................................................................140 16.2.1.1 TP Filter .................................................................................................................141 16.2.1.2 Parameter Filter.....................................................................................................142 16.2.2 Editing Monitored Parameter.................................................................................143 16.2.3 Alarm Threshold ....................................................................................................143 16.2.4 History SDH Performance .....................................................................................146 16.2.5 SDH Unavailable Periods......................................................................................147 16.3 Ethernet Performance Monitoring Management ...................................................148
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
6 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
16.3.1 Filter Setting ..........................................................................................................149 16.3.2 Editing Monitored Parameter.................................................................................150 16.3.3 Ethernet PM Thresholds........................................................................................150 16.3.4 History Ethernet Performance ...............................................................................153 16.3.5 5-Second Ethernet Performance...........................................................................154 16.4 E1 Bit Slip Performance ........................................................................................156 16.4.1 Filter Setting ..........................................................................................................156 16.4.2 Editing Monitored Parameter.................................................................................158 16.4.3 History E1 Bit Slip Performance ............................................................................159
17 Alarm and Event Management..............................................................................160 17.1 Overview of Alarms ...............................................................................................160 17.2 NE Alarms .............................................................................................................160 17.2.1 Current Alarms ......................................................................................................160 17.2.2 Viewing Active Alarms...........................................................................................161 17.2.3 Reviewing the current alarms................................................................................162 17.2.4 Alarm Search.........................................................................................................163 17.2.5 Viewing Alarm Detail .............................................................................................164 17.2.6 Acknowledging Current Alarms .............................................................................165 17.2.7 Clearing Alarms.....................................................................................................166 17.2.8 History Alarms .......................................................................................................166 17.3 LED Indicators .......................................................................................................169 17.4 Exporting Alarms ...................................................................................................170 17.4.1 Exporting Active Alarms to a File ..........................................................................170 17.4.2 Printing Active Alarms ...........................................................................................172 17.5 Configuring Fault Management .............................................................................174 17.5.1 Audio Alarm Configuration ....................................................................................174 17.5.2 Alarm Type List Management ...............................................................................175 17.6 Alarm Configuration for Single NE ........................................................................176 17.6.1 Alarm Inhibit Configuration ....................................................................................176 17.6.1.1 Alarm Inhibit Configuration for Single NE..............................................................176 17.6.1.2 Alarm Inhibit Configuration for Specific Port .........................................................177 17.6.2 Alarm Out Configuration........................................................................................178 17.6.3 MDI/MDO Configuration ........................................................................................178 17.7 Displaying the Node Event Log .............................................................................179 17.7.1 Interpreting the Node Event Log ...........................................................................180 17.7.2 Management Events..............................................................................................180 17.7.3 Hardware Events ...................................................................................................181 17.7.4 Software Events ....................................................................................................181 17.7.5 Event Search .........................................................................................................182 17.8 Bit Slip Event Configuration...................................................................................183
18 Resource and Database Management .................................................................184 18.1 NE Usage Statistics...............................................................................................184
19 How To …..............................................................................................................185 19.1 Creating a TU12 Cross-Connection between E1 and STM-1 ...............................185 19.2 Configuring Layer 2 100Mbps Ethernet Service ...................................................188 19.3 Monitoring Current Performance of STM-1 Port ...................................................196
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-76197 7
19.4 Creating MSSPRing Protection for STM-4 Ring ...................................................200 19.5 Creating Multiplex-Section Protection between Two NEs.....................................203 19.6 Creating SNCP Between Two NEs Using Two Ports of MainBoard .....................205
20 Abbreviations.........................................................................................................209
21 Index......................................................................................................................211
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
8 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Illustrations Fig. 2.1 TNMS-M Series Products.................................................................................. 19 Fig. 6.1 Open Hyper Terminal ........................................................................................ 24 Fig. 6.2 Hyper Terminal--Connection Description .......................................................... 25 Fig. 6.3 Hyper Terminal--Connect To............................................................................. 25 Fig. 6.4 Hyper Terminal--COM1 Properties ................................................................... 26 Fig. 6.5 CLI Window--Welcome to Login........................................................................ 26 Fig. 6.6 Main Menu......................................................................................................... 27 Fig. 6.7 IP Address Configuration .................................................................................. 27 Fig. 6.8 Add Static Route Information ............................................................................ 28 Fig. 6.9 TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT Welcome Screen ....................................... 29 Fig. 6.10 License Agreement ........................................................................................... 29 Fig. 6.11 Select Destination Location .............................................................................. 30 Fig. 6.12 Select Start Menu Folder .................................................................................. 31 Fig. 6.13 Select Additional Tasks..................................................................................... 31 Fig. 6.14 Ready to Install ................................................................................................. 31 Fig. 6.15 Installing ............................................................................................................ 32 Fig. 6.16 Exit Setup.......................................................................................................... 32 Fig. 6.17 Completing Setup.............................................................................................. 33 Fig. 6.18 Uninstall the Software from the Start Menu ...................................................... 33 Fig. 6.19 Dialog Box of Confirming the Uninstall Process................................................ 33 Fig. 6.20 Uninstall Status ................................................................................................. 34 Fig. 6.21 Completing the Uninstall Process ..................................................................... 34 Fig. 7.1 Desktop Icon...................................................................................................... 35 Fig. 7.2 Start LCT from Start Menu ................................................................................ 35 Fig. 7.3 Input NE IP Address.......................................................................................... 36 Fig. 7.4 LCT Login Window ............................................................................................ 36 Fig. 7.5 LCT Main Window ............................................................................................. 37 Fig. 8.1 Main Window..................................................................................................... 38 Fig. 9.1 Security Menu ................................................................................................... 44 Fig. 9.2 User Account Management............................................................................... 44 Fig. 9.3 Create New User............................................................................................... 45 Fig. 9.4 New User Added View ...................................................................................... 46 Fig. 9.5 Select Groups.................................................................................................... 46 Fig. 9.6 User Profile........................................................................................................ 47 Fig. 9.7 Setting User Profile ........................................................................................... 47 Fig. 9.8 Permitted Operations for User .......................................................................... 48
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-76199 9
Fig. 9.9 Operation Logs for User .................................................................................... 49 Fig. 9.10 Change Passwords ........................................................................................... 49 Fig. 9.11 Create New Group ............................................................................................ 50 Fig. 9.12 New Group Added View.................................................................................... 50 Fig. 9.13 Select Users...................................................................................................... 51 Fig. 9.14 Permitted operations for Group......................................................................... 51 Fig. 9.15 Assign Group Permissions................................................................................ 52 Fig. 9.16 Change Password............................................................................................. 53 Fig. 9.17 Lock Screen ...................................................................................................... 53 Fig. 9.18 LockScreen Config............................................................................................ 54 Fig. 10.1 Chassis View..................................................................................................... 55 Fig. 10.2 NE Properties.................................................................................................... 56 Fig. 10.3 Shutdown NE..................................................................................................... 57 Fig. 10.4 Shutdown Information ....................................................................................... 57 Fig. 10.5 NE Time Settings .............................................................................................. 58 Fig. 10.6 FTP Setting ....................................................................................................... 59 Fig. 10.7 FTP Root........................................................................................................... 59 Fig. 10.8 NE Trap Destination.......................................................................................... 60 Fig. 10.9 Confirmation...................................................................................................... 60 Fig. 10.10 DCC Transparency Configuration..................................................................... 61 Fig. 10.11 Embedded E1 DCC Configuration.................................................................... 61 Fig. 10.12 NE Software Management................................................................................ 62 Fig. 10.13 FTP Setting ....................................................................................................... 62 Fig. 10.14 NE Software Switch Result Windows ............................................................... 63 Fig. 10.15 MIB Management.............................................................................................. 64 Fig. 10.16 FTP Setting ....................................................................................................... 64 Fig. 11.1 Card Properties ................................................................................................. 66 Fig. 11.2 Synchronize Card.............................................................................................. 67 Fig. 11.3 SDH Port Properties.......................................................................................... 68 Fig. 11.4 E1 Port Properties............................................................................................. 70 Fig. 11.5 Cross-Connect Management ............................................................................ 71 Fig. 11.6 Create Cross-Connect ...................................................................................... 72 Fig. 11.7 Confirming for Deleting the Selected Cross-Connections ................................ 73 Fig. 11.8 TP Configuration (View 1 - As Presented) ........................................................ 74 Fig. 11.9 TP Configuration (View 2 - Engaged) ............................................................... 75 Fig. 11.10 TP Multiplexing Structure Query....................................................................... 76 Fig. 11.11 TP Multiplexing Structure, View 1..................................................................... 76 Fig. 11.12 TP Multiplexing Structure, View 2..................................................................... 77
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
10 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 11.13 Modify Mapping................................................................................................. 77 Fig. 11.14 Synchronization Management, Timing Source of NE....................................... 79 Fig. 11.15 Global Settings.................................................................................................. 80 Fig. 11.16 System Clock, Switching Timing Sources ........................................................ 80 Fig. 11.17 Timing Source Reference Properties................................................................ 81 Fig. 12.1 Bridge Properties .............................................................................................. 83 Fig. 12.2 LAN Port Configuration ..................................................................................... 84 Fig. 12.3 Rate Limit Config............................................................................................... 85 Fig. 12.4 WAN Port Configuration.................................................................................... 86 Fig. 12.5 Bandwidth Configuration................................................................................... 87 Fig. 12.6 VLAN Management........................................................................................... 88 Fig. 12.7 Modify VLAN Based on VLAN .......................................................................... 89 Fig. 12.8 Modify VLAN Based on Ports ........................................................................... 90 Fig. 12.9 Egress Priority Weight Config ........................................................................... 91 Fig. 12.10 Output Priority Algorithm Configuration ............................................................ 91 Fig. 12.11 Modify Priority Weight ....................................................................................... 92 Fig. 12.12 Static MAC Address Configuration ................................................................... 92 Fig. 12.13 Add MAC Address ............................................................................................ 93 Fig. 12.14 ACL Config........................................................................................................ 94 Fig. 12.15 Add ACL............................................................................................................ 94 Fig. 12.16 Group Broadcast Configuration ........................................................................ 95 Fig. 12.17 Add MAC Address ............................................................................................ 96 Fig. 12.18 RSTP Properties Configuration ........................................................................ 97 Fig. 12.19 Port RSTP Configuration .................................................................................. 97 Fig. 12.20 IGMP Snooping – IP Multicast Group............................................................... 98 Fig. 12.21 IGMP Snooping – Mac Multicast Group ........................................................... 98 Fig. 12.22 IGMP Snooping – Vlan Multicast Router .......................................................... 99 Fig. 13.1 SNCP Management ........................................................................................ 100 Fig. 13.2 SNCP Properties............................................................................................. 101 Fig. 13.3 Create SNCP .................................................................................................. 102 Fig. 13.4 Delete SNCP................................................................................................... 103 Fig. 13.5 SNCP Switch................................................................................................... 103 Fig. 13.6 MSP Management .......................................................................................... 104 Fig. 13.7 MSP Property.................................................................................................. 105 Fig. 13.8 External Commands........................................................................................ 105 Fig. 13.9 Create Linear Multiplex Section Protection Group.......................................... 106 Fig. 13.10 MSSPRing Management ................................................................................ 107 Fig. 13.11 Set Ring Property............................................................................................ 107
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761911 11
Fig. 13.12 Warning Window............................................................................................. 108 Fig. 13.13 Create Ring..................................................................................................... 108 Fig. 13.14 Select Link Port............................................................................................... 108 Fig. 13.15 Confirm to add protection................................................................................ 109 Fig. 13.16 MSSPRING List .............................................................................................. 109 Fig. 13.17 MSSPRing Property........................................................................................ 110 Fig. 13.18 Command of MS SPRing................................................................................ 111 Fig. 13.19 Advanced Configuration.................................................................................. 112 Fig. 13.20 Delete MSSPRing ........................................................................................... 112 Fig. 14.1 Port DCC Management................................................................................... 113 Fig. 14.2 OSI Configuration............................................................................................ 114 Fig. 14.3 MGMT Port RIP Configuration ........................................................................ 115 Fig. 14.4 IP Interface...................................................................................................... 116 Fig. 14.5 IP Static Route ................................................................................................ 117 Fig. 14.6 Add IP Static Route......................................................................................... 118 Fig. 14.7 Edit IP Static Route ......................................................................................... 118 Fig. 14.8 IP Routing Table ............................................................................................. 119 Fig. 14.9 OSPF Submenu .............................................................................................. 120 Fig. 14.10 OSPF General ................................................................................................ 121 Fig. 14.11 OSPF Area...................................................................................................... 122 Fig. 14.12 Add OSPF Area .............................................................................................. 123 Fig. 14.13 Edit OSPF Area .............................................................................................. 124 Fig. 14.14 OSPF Interface ............................................................................................... 125 Fig. 14.15 OSPF Interface Metric .................................................................................... 126 Fig. 14.16 OSPF Neighbor............................................................................................... 127 Fig. 14.17 OSPF Link State Database............................................................................. 128 Fig. 14.18 OSPF External Link State Database .............................................................. 129 Fig. 15.1 PRBS Test Management ................................................................................ 131 Fig. 15.2 PRBS Setting .................................................................................................. 132 Fig. 15.3 Loopback Test Management .......................................................................... 133 Fig. 15.4 Loopback Test Configure................................................................................ 134 Fig. 15.5 LED Test ......................................................................................................... 134 Fig. 16.1 SDH Current Performance.............................................................................. 140 Fig. 16.2 Monitor Point Filter .......................................................................................... 141 Fig. 16.3 Select Terminal Point....................................................................................... 142 Fig. 16.4 Edit Properties of Performance Monitor .......................................................... 143 Fig. 16.5 Alarm Threshold.............................................................................................. 144 Fig. 16.6 SDH History Performance............................................................................... 146
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
12 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 16.7 SDH Unavailable Periods................................................................................ 147 Fig. 16.8 Select Terminal Point ...................................................................................... 147 Fig. 16.9 Ethernet Current Performance ........................................................................ 148 Fig. 16.10 Monitor Point Filter .......................................................................................... 149 Fig. 16.11 Select Port....................................................................................................... 149 Fig. 16.12 Edit Properties of Monitored Parameter.......................................................... 150 Fig. 16.13 1 Second Ethernet Thresholds........................................................................ 151 Fig. 16.14 Monitor Point Filter .......................................................................................... 151 Fig. 16.15 Select Ports..................................................................................................... 152 Fig. 16.16 Selected Ports................................................................................................. 152 Fig. 16.17 Edit Properties of Performance Monitor.......................................................... 153 Fig. 16.18 Ethernet History Performance ........................................................................ 154 Fig. 16.19 5 Second Ethernet Performance .................................................................... 155 Fig. 16.20 Select Port ...................................................................................................... 155 Fig. 16.21 Current E1 Bit-Slip Performance .................................................................... 156 Fig. 16.22 Monitor Point Filter.......................................................................................... 157 Fig. 16.23 Select Port ...................................................................................................... 157 Fig. 16.24 Selected Ports................................................................................................. 158 Fig. 16.25 Edit Properties of Performance Monitor.......................................................... 158 Fig. 16.26 History E1 Bit Slip Performance ..................................................................... 159 Fig. 17.1 Open Active Alarms from Main Menu ............................................................. 161 Fig. 17.2 Open Active Alarms from Right-click Menu..................................................... 161 Fig. 17.3 Alarm Count by Severity.................................................................................. 162 Fig. 17.4 Active Alarms .................................................................................................. 162 Fig. 17.5 Alarm Search................................................................................................... 163 Fig. 17.6 Alarm Source Config ....................................................................................... 164 Fig. 17.7 Alarm Detail..................................................................................................... 165 Fig. 17.8 Acknowledge Alarm ........................................................................................ 165 Fig. 17.9 Acknowledge Comments ................................................................................ 166 Fig. 17.10 Clear Alarm ..................................................................................................... 166 Fig. 17.11 Open History Alarms from Main Menu............................................................ 167 Fig. 17.12 Open History Alarms from Right-click Menu................................................... 167 Fig. 17.13 History Alarms................................................................................................. 167 Fig. 17.14 Alarm Search .................................................................................................. 168 Fig. 17.15 Alarm Source Config....................................................................................... 169 Fig. 17.16 Report Alarm................................................................................................... 170 Fig. 17.17 Report Window................................................................................................ 171 Fig. 17.18 Print Preview ................................................................................................... 171
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761913 13
Fig. 17.19 Save File ......................................................................................................... 172 Fig. 17.20 Print Window ................................................................................................... 172 Fig. 17.21 Report Alarm Preview ..................................................................................... 173 Fig. 17.22 Print Setup ...................................................................................................... 173 Fig. 17.23 Open Alarm Audio Configure from Main Menu............................................... 174 Fig. 17.24 Audio Alarm Config ......................................................................................... 174 Fig. 17.25 Open Alarm Type List Management from Main Menu..................................... 175 Fig. 17.26 Alarm Type List Management......................................................................... 175 Fig. 17.27 Modify Property of Alarm ................................................................................ 176 Fig. 17.28 Alarm Inhibit Configuration – for NE ............................................................... 177 Fig. 17.29 Alarm Inhibit Configuration – for port .............................................................. 177 Fig. 17.30 Alarm Out Configuration ................................................................................. 178 Fig. 17.31 MDI/MDO Configuration.................................................................................. 179 Fig. 17.32 Events ............................................................................................................. 180 Fig. 17.33 Event Search .................................................................................................. 182 Fig. 17.34 Event Search Result ....................................................................................... 183 Fig. 17.35 Bit Slip Event Configuration ............................................................................ 183 Fig. 18.1 NE SDH Resource Usage Statistics ............................................................... 184 Fig. 19.1 Cross Connections Management Menu.......................................................... 185 Fig. 19.2 Cross Connections Management.................................................................... 185 Fig. 19.3 Create Cross Connections.............................................................................. 186 Fig. 19.4 Create Cross Connections.............................................................................. 187 Fig. 19.5 Bridge Configuration Menu ............................................................................. 188 Fig. 19.6 Bridges Properties........................................................................................... 188 Fig. 19.7 LAN Port Configuration ................................................................................... 189 Fig. 19.8 WAN Port Config............................................................................................. 190 Fig. 19.9 Bandwidth Configuration................................................................................. 191 Fig. 19.10 VLAN Management......................................................................................... 192 Fig. 19.11 VLAN Config ................................................................................................... 193 Fig. 19.12 Query VLAN Information................................................................................. 194 Fig. 19.13 Create Cross-Connect .................................................................................... 195 Fig. 19.14 Cross-Connect Management.......................................................................... 195 Fig. 19.15 Current SDH Performance Menu.................................................................... 196 Fig. 19.16 SDH Current Performance.............................................................................. 196 Fig. 19.17 Monitor Point Filter.......................................................................................... 197 Fig. 19.18 Select Terminal Point...................................................................................... 198 Fig. 19.19 Monitor Point Filter.......................................................................................... 198 Fig. 19.20 SDH Current Performance.............................................................................. 199
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
14 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 19.21 MSSPRing Management ................................................................................ 200 Fig. 19.22 Set Ring Property............................................................................................ 200 Fig. 19.23 Warning Window............................................................................................. 201 Fig. 19.24 Create Ring..................................................................................................... 201 Fig. 19.25 Select Link Port............................................................................................... 202 Fig. 19.26 Confirm to add protection................................................................................ 202 Fig. 19.27 MSSPRING List .............................................................................................. 202 Fig. 19.28 Point-to-point System...................................................................................... 203 Fig. 19.29 MSP Management .......................................................................................... 203 Fig. 19.30 Create Linear Multiplex Section Protection Group ......................................... 204 Fig. 19.31 MSP Management .......................................................................................... 204 Fig. 19.32 SNCP Example ............................................................................................... 205 Fig. 19.33 SNCP Management ........................................................................................ 206 Fig. 19.34 Create and Config SNCP................................................................................ 207 Fig. 19.35 SNCP Protection in NE A................................................................................ 207 Fig. 19.36 SNCP Switch .................................................................................................. 208
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761915 15
Tables Tab. 3.1 Feature List ....................................................................................................... 21 Tab. 4.1 Minimum Hardware Requirements of TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT ....... 22 Tab. 8.1 Main Menu Structure......................................................................................... 42 Tab. 10.1 NE Properties ................................................................................................... 56 Tab. 10.2 NE Software Management Window Field Description..................................... 62 Tab. 11.1 Card Properties Window Field Description....................................................... 67 Tab. 11.2 Port Configuration............................................................................................. 69 Tab. 11.3 Port Status ........................................................................................................ 70 Tab. 11.4 TP Management Parameters ........................................................................... 75 Tab. 11.5 Tributary (Trib#) to KLM to Timeslot (TS#) Numbers Mapping ....................... 78 Tab. 13.1 SNCP Properties ............................................................................................ 101 Tab. 15.1 PRBS Test Pattern......................................................................................... 132 Tab. 16.1 Regenerator Section SES threshold xx% (for BIP-8) .................................... 136 Tab. 16.2 Defects Resulting in a Near-end Severely Errored Second .......................... 136 Tab. 16.3 Defects resulting in a Far-end Severely Errored Second .............................. 136 Tab. 16.4 Multiplex Section SES threshold xx% (For BIP-1)......................................... 137 Tab. 16.5 Defects Resulting in a Near-end Severely Errored Second .......................... 137 Tab. 16.6 Defects Resulting in a Far-end Severely Errored Second............................. 138 Tab. 16.7 Path Overhead Section SES Threshold xx% (For BIP-2, BIP-8) .................. 138 Tab. 16.8 PM Management Functions........................................................................... 140 Tab. 16.9 Default Value and Value Range for a Fixed 15-minute Period...................... 145 Tab. 16.10 Default value and Value Range for a Fixed 24-hour Period.......................... 145 Tab. 16.11 Maximum Records number of History Performance ..................................... 146 Tab. 16.12 Primary Ethernet PM Function ....................................................................... 148 Tab. 17.1 Active Alarms information............................................................................... 163 Tab. 17.2 LED Status...................................................................................................... 170 Tab. 17.3 Management Events....................................................................................... 181 Tab. 17.4 Hardware Events ............................................................................................ 181 Tab. 17.5 Software Events.............................................................................................. 181
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761917 17
1 Notes on This Documentation
1.1 Customer Documentation The Customer Documentation of the SURPASS hiT 7020 comprises the following descriptions and manuals:
• Technical Manual
The Technical Manual gives an overview of the application, performance features, interfaces, and functions of the SURPASS hiT 7020. It also contains the most important technical data.
The Technical Manual does not contain any instructions to operate the product.
• Installation and Test Manual The Installation and Test Manual ITMN contains instructions on mounting, connecting, and commissioning the SURPASS hiT 7020, as well as connecting and commissioning the LCT operating terminals.
• Troubleshooting Manual The Troubleshooting Manual provides information about the supported alarm list and troubleshooting procedures for the SURPASS hiT 7020.
• TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT User Manual The LCT User Manual provides information about the LCT (features, configuration, installation, etc.) and how to operate, monitor, and maintain the SURPASS hiT 7020 using the Element Manager software (Application Software) running on the LCT.
Besides the LCT User Manual, the Online Help of the TNMS-M SURPASS hiT software is of high importance for the user.
1.2 Complementary Documents In addition to the SURPASS hiT 7020 customer documentation listed in Chapter 1.1, there is further documentation: • SURPASS hiT 7020 Release Note
This document identifies the specific version of the SURPASS hiT 7020 and provides information on HW, SW, LCT components and the limitations of the release as well as important notes concerning the customer documentation.
ii
ii
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
18 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
1.3 Symbols Used in the Customer Documentation
1.3.1 Symbol for Warnings
This symbol identifies notes which, if ignored, can result in personal injury or in permanent damage to the equipment.
1.3.2 Symbols for Notes
Information which extends beyond the immediate context.
Cross reference to other chapters in this manual or reference to other manuals.
Reference to the online help system of the Element Manager software.
1.3.3 Symbols for Menu Displays and Text Inputs
Menu options from pop-up menus or inputs from the user (texts, commands) are displayed consecutively in their hierarchical sequence in pointed brackets:
<Menu> <Menu item> <Command text> <Parameter> etc.
1.4 Notes on Licensed Software This documentation refers to software products which were taken over from other companies as licenses.
Should problems arise, the user should contact Siemens AG as the licensee and not the relevant licenser.
Help
!!
ii
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761919 19
2 Introduction TNMS-M series products are network management system which are used to manage and maintain MSTP network elements built by SURPASS hiT series products.
The TNMS-M series network management system products include TNMS-M LCT and TNMS-M. (See Fig. 2.1)
Other Vendor’s OSS
TNMS-MNCI
SURPASS NETWORK ELEMENTs
(hiT 7060HC, 7060, 7030, 7020…)
TNMS-M LCTSNMP
SNMP
CORBA/TMF814
Fig. 2.1 TNMS-M Series Products
TNMS-M LCT (Local Craft Terminal) provides an NE level TNMS-M based management function and GUI. One TNMS-M LCT application can only connect and manage one NE at one time. The interface between TNMS-M LCT and NE is SNMP based. Different types of network elements correspond to different types of LCT, which are mainly used for on-site management and maintenances.
TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT is an element management system for a single NE, which is designed to provide comprehensive fault, configuration, performance management functions for the SURPASS hiT 7020 product line.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
20 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
3 Features TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT features are listed in Tab. 3.1.
Feature Description
Java-Based User Interface • Java-based user interface to connect NEs • A Chassis View showing the front faceplate of the
equipment • Color-coded LEDs to indicate NE status
Consistency and Data Synchronization
• Uploads data from the actual NE to update the management information for the NE in the LCT
• Ensures all status information and data in the LCT are consistent with the actual NE
Network Element Control • Enables NE software updates and download from the LCT
• Redundant images of the embedded software are stored in an NE, one active and one backup which can be switched and activated by the LCT
• NE warm reboot and cold reboot can be controlled by the LCT
Configuration Management • View/synchronize/delete/modify Circuit-pack attributes
• View/synchronize/modify port attributes • TP configuration and management, including
viewing/synchronizing/modifying TP attributes and TP multiplexing structure configuration
• SDH Cross-Connect configuration and management • Timing configuration and management, including
selecting the timing reference for system clock, modifying/viewing timing reference of the NE’s system clock, and configuring the timing reference for the station clock
• Virtual concatenation configuration and management • LCAS configuration • Ethernet VLAN configuration • Ethernet Class of Service configuration • Rapid spanning trees management • Rate limiting configuration for the Ethernet port • Broadcast storm control • Multicast management • IP route configuration • OSPF parameter configuration • OSI-light parameter configuration
Protection and Redundancy • Supports MSP protection management • Supports SNCP/I protection management • Supports Ethernet RSTP protection management • Supports MS-SPRing(STM-4) protection
management
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761921 21
Feature Description
Performance Management • Supports monitored performance TPs and parameters selection.
• Supports current performance management • Supports history performance management
Maintenance • Loopback Configuration for testing • LED test • PRBS Test Maintenance • AIS/RDI Insertion Test Management
Fault Management • Collects, displays, and manages SURPASS hiT 7020fault messages (including NE, card, port and TP related messages)
• Supports color coded alarms to indicate alarm severity level
• Supports active alarm synchronization
Event Management • Supports NE related event management
Tab. 3.1 Feature List
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
22 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
4 Hardware Configuration The TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT software can run on the following operating system: • Microsoft Windows based operating system
The minimum hardware requirements of TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT are listed in Tab. 4.1.
Configuration Hardware Requirement
Windows-Based Computer • 1.6 GHz Pentium-4 Processor • 512M RAM • 1 × 20GB Hard Disk • TP Ethernet 10/100BASE-T Networking Port • Graphic Card with 1024 × 768 resolution (75Hz
refresh for Desktop; 60-Hz refresh for Notebook)• Color Monitor (17’’ for Desktop; 14’’ TFT for
Notebook) Tab. 4.1 Minimum Hardware Requirements of TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761923 23
5 Software Configuration The following operating system and software package are required to install and run the TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT.
• Microsoft Windows based operating system
−Windows 2000 Professional operating system, or
−Windows XP Professional operating system
• The TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT software
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
24 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
6 Installation
6.1 Route Configuration TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT manages NEs based on TCP/IP addresses. Therefore, the user must set a static route to enable the LCT system to find the NE. Before setting the route, ensure that the console port and the MGMT port of the user’s computer are connected with the peer ports of SURPASS hiT 7020.
TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT only supports NE management through the MGMT port.
1. Click <Start> <Programs> <Accessories> <Communications> <Hyper Terminal> to open the <New Connection: Hyper Terminal> window. (See Fig. 6.1)
Fig. 6.1 Open Hyper Terminal
ii
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761925 25
2. In the <Connection Description> window, enter the user name in the <Name> field and click <OK>.
Fig. 6.2 Hyper Terminal--Connection Description
3. In the <Connect To> window, choose <COM1> (or the computer’s connected console port) in the <Connect using> drop-down menu and click <OK>.
Fig. 6.3 Hyper Terminal--Connect To
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
26 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
4. In the <COM1 Properties> window, click <Restore Defaults> and click <OK>.
Fig. 6.4 Hyper Terminal--COM1 Properties
5. Input a few <Enter> and the CLI interface window will appear as follows. (See Fig. 6.5) Input the user name and the password, and then press <Enter>. The user name is <root> and the password is left blank.
Fig. 6.5 CLI Window--Welcome to Login
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761927 27
6. The Main Menu will appear. (See Fig. 6.6)
Fig. 6.6 Main Menu
7. IP Address Configuration
Press <I> from the Main Menu to configure the node IP address, the management port IP address, the management port subnet mask, and the default gateway for the management port.
The user can select options 1 to 4 to configure the special IP addresses based on his/her needs.
Fig. 6.7 IP Address Configuration
Click <Start>→<Programs>→<Accessories>→<Command Prompt> to open the <Command Prompt> window, and then use the <route add [destination] [mask netmask] [gateway] [-p]> command to enter the static route information. For example, enter the command <route add 192.168.16.243 mask 255.255.255.255 192.168.12.243 –p> to add the static route information into the user’s computer. This means the added route’s IP address is
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
28 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
192.168.16.243, the mask is 255.255.255.255, and the gateway is 192.168.12.243. (See Fig. 6.8)
Note: The user can use the <route /help> command to get more information about the <route> command.
Fig. 6.8 Add Static Route Information
6.2 Installing the LCT Software Package After selecting the SURPASS hiT serial products, Siemens post sales engineers and technical support technicians will help to complete selecting and installing hardware and software based on requirements. A TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT installation CD will be provided. Install the LCT software package from the provided CD using the program’s wizard mode on any qualified operating system.
An example of how to install the LCT software package is given below:
ii
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761929 29
1. Double-click the TNMS_M_SURPASS_hiT 7020_R32Lxxx_setup.exe icon (note that the xxx is the load number of the LCT installation software.) A welcome screen will appear. (See Fig. 6.9) Click <Next> to continue.
Fig. 6.9 TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT Welcome Screen
2. In the <License Agreement> window, choose <I accept the agreement>, and click <Next> to continue.
Fig. 6.10 License Agreement
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
30 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
3. Accept the default destination location, and click <Next> to continue. (See Fig. 6.11)
Note: The TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT software will be installed by default in the %SystemDrive%\Siemens\hiT 7020 folder. (%SystemDrive% specifies the drive letter of the hard disk drive containing the Windows operating system.) For example: If Windows is installed in Drive C, the software will be installed in the C:\Siemens\hiT 7020 folder.
Note: two continuous blanks can’t exist in install folder name, otherwise, some function of system will run abnormally.
Fig. 6.11 Select Destination Location
4. Accept the default Start Menu folder location, and click <Next> to continue. (See Fig. 6.12)
ii
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761931 31
Fig. 6.12 Select Start Menu Folder
5. In the <Select Additional Tasks> window, there are two options: 1) <Create a desktop icon> and 2) <Create a Quick Launch icon>. The default option is 1), but both options may be selected. Click <Next> after selecting.
Fig. 6.13 Select Additional Tasks
6. After reviewing installation choices, click <Install> to proceed or <Back> to go back and make changes.
Fig. 6.14 Ready to Install
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
32 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
7. Next the software will be installed. (See Fig. 6.15)
Fig. 6.15 Installing
8. If at any of the 7 steps above you wish to stop the installation process, click <Cancel> and the <Exit Setup> window will appear. (See Fig. 6.16) Click <Yes> to exit setup. Click <No> to continue the installation process.
Fig. 6.16 Exit Setup
9. To finish the installation, click <Finish>. It is recommended that do not select the option <Launch TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT>.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761933 33
Fig. 6.17 Completing Setup
6.3 Uninstalling the LCT Software Package 1. Click <Start>, select <Programs>, select <TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT R3.2>, and click <Uninstall TNMS-M hiT 7020 LCT R3.2>.
Fig. 6.18 Uninstall the Software from the Start Menu
2. Select <Yes> to remove TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 R3.1 LCT. (See Fig. 6.19)
Fig. 6.19 Dialog Box of Confirming the Uninstall Process
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
34 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
3. If <Yes> is selected, an <Uninstall Status> window will appear. (Fig. 6.20)
Fig. 6.20 Uninstall Status
4. After the uninstalling is complete, a confirmation window box will appear. Click <OK> to finish the uninstall process. Some items could not be removed automatically, but can be removed manually from the installation folder (%SystemDrive%\Siemens\hiT 7020 by default).
Fig. 6.21 Completing the Uninstall Process
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761935 35
7 Starting and Shutting down TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT
7.1 Starting TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT After the TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT software is installed, there are two methods to start the TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT:
Option 1:
If the <Create a desktop icon> option is selected during the installation process, a <TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT> icon will appear on Desktop. (See Fig. 7.1) Double-click the icon to start the LCT program.
Fig. 7.1 Desktop Icon
Option 2:
Select <Start> <Programs> <TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT>, and click the <TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT> icon to start the LCT program. (See Fig. 7.2)
Fig. 7.2 Start LCT from Start Menu
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
36 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Then the LCT program will start. (See Fig. 7.3) The use needs to input the NE IP address which can be communicated with.
Fig. 7.3 Input NE IP Address
After a few seconds, the LCT login window will appear. (See Fig. 7.4) Input LCT’s Login Name, Password and NE’s IP Address. Then click <Connect>.
Fig. 7.4 LCT Login Window
For example, the user can login TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT using account:
Login Name: root
Password: public
The password can be changed in the LCT program.
Note:
I. The LCT program cannot connect to the NE which has been managed by the TNMS server launched on the same host.
ii
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761937 37
II. There is no READ/WRITE access control policy implemented between TNMS-M and the LCT program.
After successfully connecting to the NE, the LCT main window will appear. (See Fig. 7.5)
Fig. 7.5 LCT Main Window
7.2 Shutting Down TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT There are two methods to shut down TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT:
Option 1: Click the <X> at top right of the TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT main window.
Option 2: Click <System>→<Exit>.
A confirmation window will appear. Click <Yes> to confirm the shutdown request.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
38 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
8 Main Interface Features
8.1 Main Window The main window (See Fig. 8.1) consists of the following elements:
• Title Bar
• Main Menu Bar
• Work Area
Title Bar
Main Menu Bar
Work Area
Fig. 8.1 Main Window
8.1.1 Title Bar
The title bar is located at the top of the main window (See Fig. 8.1)
The title bar contains:
A special window symbol to the far left.
The type designation of the network element.
8.1.2 Main Menu Bar
The main menu bar is located at the top of the main window, below the title bar (See Fig. 8.1). It contains the main menu options.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761939 39
The drop-down menu items will be changed when different object (for example: an NE, a card, or a port) is selected in chassis view.
Before the TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT is connected to the NE, the main menu bar only shows three drop-down menus: <System>, <Security>, and <Help>.
System Working with the software Connect Allow the TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7060 LCT to connect with NE Exit Close the main window of the NE application software, thus ending the
session
Security Working with the software Account Management Manage user accounts Change Password Change current password of LCT Lock Screen Lock the screen Lock Screen Config Configure Lock Screen settings
Help Working with the software Help Launch the Online Help About Show the information about TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7060 LCT
After the TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT is connected to the NE, the main menu bar shows ten drop-down menus: <System>, <Configuration>, <Ethernet>, <Fault>, <Performance>, <Maintenance>, <Windows>, <Security>, and <Help>.
System Working with the software Disconnect Disconnect LCT from NE Alarm Audio Configure Manage all audio alarm, including melody type and play times Exit Close the main window of the NE application software, thus ending the
session
Configuration Working with the NE configuration NE Property
Configuration View and modify the properties of NE
Card Property Configuration
View and modify the properties of Card Note: Only when a card in chassis is highlighted, would this menu item be displayed
Warm Reboot NE Restart NE under the LCT system Cold Reboot NE Restart NE and will cause traffic loss Shutdown NE Close NE safely Synchronize NE Synchronize NE SDH Port Property
Configuration View and modify the properties of SDH Port Note: Only when an SDH port in chassis is highlighted, would this menu item be displayed
E1 Port Property Configuration
View and modify the properties of E1 Port Note: Only when an E1 port in chassis is highlighted, would this menu item be displayed
TP Configuration View and modify all TP Properties TP Multiplexing
Structure View and modify the construction of TPs
ii
ii
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
40 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Cross-Connect Management
Manage all cross- connections in the NE
Synchronization Management
Set and manage the timing references
NE Time Setting Set time zone and the time of NE SNCP Management Create and manage SNCP MSP Management Create and manage MSP MSSPRing Management Create and manage MS-SPRing NE FTP Configuration Set FTP server address NE Trap Destination
Configure Show and manage all IP addresses of PCs on which LCTs are running, current managed NE will send trap to all those LCT
NE Software Management
Update, backup, and switch NE software
NE MIB management Manage NE database AIS/RDI Inhibit
Configuration Set system alarm
Alarm Out Configuration Set system alarm MDI/MDO Configuration Set MDI/MDO DCC Transparent
Configuration Configure DCC Transparent
Embedded E1 DCC Configuration
Configure DCC channels
NE Resource Usage Statistics
View the cards and ports in Mainboard and their usages; Data card is not listed
Refresh Chassis Display the latest state of NEs Change NE IP Change NE IP address
Synchronize Card Synchronize a selected card
Note: Only when a card in chassis is highlighted, would this menu item be displayed
DCN Management Manage DCN DCC Management Manage DCC Status OSI Configuration Configure OSI MGMT Port RIP
Configuration Enable or disable RIP
IP Route Configuration
Configure IP Route
OSPF Manage OSPF
Ethernet Managing Ethernet settings
Note: Only when an Ethernet card in chassis is highlighted, would this drop-down menu be displayed
Bridge Configuration Configure bridge properties LAN Ports Property
Configuration View and modify the properties of LAN Port
WAN Ports Property Configuration
View and modify the properties of LAN Port
VLAN Management Configure VLAN configurations Egress Priority Weight
Config Configure Priority Algorithm of a Ethernet card
Static MAC Address Configuration
Configure Static MAC Address of a Ethernet card
ACL Configuration View and modify the Access Control List of a Ethernet card
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761941 41
Group Broadcast Configuration
View and modify the group broadcast settings of a Ethernet card
RSTP Configuration View and modify the RSTP properties of a Ethernet card IGMP Snooping View current Internet group multicast settings
Fault Managing Alarm Active Alarms Display current alarms occur on NE/Card/Port according to managed object
selected currently History Alarms Display history alarms occur on NE/Card/Port Events Display all events about the operation
Note: only when neither a card nor a port in chassis is highlighted, would this menu item be displayed
Alarm Type List Management
Manage alarm type
Alarm Inhibit Configuration
Configure the Alarm Inhibit Configuration for specific port
Bit Slip Event Configuration
Enable or disable bit slip event
Performance View the status of NE Current SDH
Performance View and manage current SDH performance
History SDH Performance
View and manage history SDH performance
SDH Unavailable Periods View and manage SDH unavailable periods Current Ethernet
Statistics View and manage current Ethernet performance
Ethernet PM Thresholds Set Ethernet performance thresholds History Ethernet
Statistics View and manage history Ethernet performance
5 Second Ethernet PM View and manage 5 second Ethernet performance Current E1 Bit Slip
Performance View and manage current E1 Bit Slip performance
History E1 Bit Slip Performance
View and manage history E1 Bit Slip performance
Maintenance Working with the maintenance test PRBS Test Maintenance Perform PRBS test Loopback Test
Management Perform Loop-back test
LED Test Perform LED test
Windows Select the view for the open windows SURPASS hiT 7020
Chassis View List of all the currently-open windows; the selected window (in the foreground) is indicated by the tick
Minimize All Minimizes all opened windows Maximize All Maximizes all windows
Security Working with the software Account Management Manage user accounts Change Password Change current password of LCT
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
42 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Lock Screen Lock the screen Lock Screen Config Configure Lock Screen settings
Help Online help( in English) conforming to MS Windows Help Display the help topics in the form of the <Contents> and <Index> folders About Show the information about TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT
Tab. 8.1 Main Menu Structure
Note: To select the whole NE, keep pressing the “Ctrl” key and click the NE Chassis view.
8.1.3 Work Area
This space in the main window (See Fig. 8.1) shows all the windows which have just been opened.
All windows within the work area can be opened or closed without ending the application software ending (a function of Windows).
In the Alarm Count area, all current alarms are collected and the numbers are listed by severity and category.
8.2 Submenus (with Right Mouse Button Click) The menu sequence which is described here depends on the selected card.
8.2.1 MainBoard Card
After selecting the STM card or the CC card, click the right mouse button.
Card Property Configuration Opens the Card Properties window
Synchronize Card Opens the Synchronize window
Cross-Connect Management Opens the Cross Connection Management window
Synchronization Management Opens the Timing Source Management window
Active Alarms Opens the Active Alarm window
History Alarms Opens the History Alarm window
NE Property Configuration Opens the NE Properties window
Refresh Chassis Refresh the chassis view
Synchronize NE Synchronize NE
Change NE IP Opens the Configure NE IP window
8.2.2 Ethernet Card
After selecting the Ethernet card, click right button.
Card Property Configuration Opens the Card Properties window
Synchronize Card Opens the Synchronize window
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761943 43
Bridge Configuration Opens the Bridge Properties window
LAN Ports Property Configuration
Opens the LAN Port Properties window
WAN Ports Property Configuration
Opens the WAN Port Config window
VLAN Management Opens the VLAN Management window
Egress Priority Weight Config Configure Egress Priority Weight
Static MAC Address Configuration
Opens the Static MAC Address Config window
ACL Configuration Opens the ACL Config window
Group Broadcast Configuration
Opens the Group Broadcast Config window
RSTP Configuration Opens RSTP Property Configuration window
IGMP Snooping Opens the IGMP Snooping window
Active Alarms Opens the Active Alarms window
History Alarms Opens the History Alarms window
Cold Reboot Card Restart Card
NE Property Configuration View and modify the properties of NE
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
44 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
9 Security and User Management The <Security> menu provides an entrance to manage the security of the system. (See Fig. 9.1)
Fig. 9.1 Security Menu
9.1 Security Management User Account Management helps to control the security of the system. Correct setup can get rid of many unexpected system errors and keep the systems running safely.
To open User Account Management:
Select <Security>→<Account Management> from the main menu. The <User Account Management> window will appear. (See Fig. 9.2)
Fig. 9.2 User Account Management
9.1.1 User
To add a user account, select <File> <Add User>.
An Adding User window will pop up. (See Fig. 9.3)
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761945 45
Fig. 9.3 Create New User
Fill in the <User Login Name>, <User Password> and <Repeat Password> blanks for a new user. Select groups that this new user belongs to
Check the expiry time. Then click <Create User> to add this user. The new user name will appear beneath the Account tree. Click <Cancel> to give up all operations.
Here, the user named <core_administrator> is created. In the left panel, select the corresponding user. The properties of this user will appear in the right panel (See Fig. 9.4)
Select corresponding tab to view and modify <Member of Groups for core_administrator >, <User Profile for core_administrator >, <Permitted Operations for core_administrator > and <Operation Logs for core_administrator >.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
46 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 9.4 New User Added View
<Member of Groups for core_administrator > tab: All the groups that this user belongs to are listed in this tab. (See Fig. 9.4) Here, user core_administrator belongs to the group: Administration.
Click <Setting Groups> to add or remove this user from a group. (See Fig. 9.5)
Fig. 9.5 Select Groups
Select the group in the left and click “>>” to add the user to this group. Select the group in the right and click “<<” to remove a user from this group.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761947 47
<User Profile for core_administrator> tab: The status, user account and password expiry of this user are listed in this tab. (See Fig. 9.6)
Fig. 9.6 User Profile
Click <Modify User Profile> to set the user profile. (See Fig. 9.7)
Fig. 9.7 Setting User Profile
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
48 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Configure the user’s status, Account expiry, and Password expiry, and click <OK> to confirm the modification or Cancel to quit.
<Permitted Operations for core_administrator> tab: All the operations permitted to this user are listed in this tab. (See Fig. 9.8)
Fig. 9.8 Permitted Operations for User
Note: The permitted operations for user cannot be changed in this window. To change the permitted operations for a user, the operator should configure the permitted operations for group which the user belongs to. (Refer to Chapter 9.1.2)
<Operation Logs for core_administrator> tab: All of the operations a specific user has done are listed in this tab. (See Fig. 9.9)
ii
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761949 49
Fig. 9.9 Operation Logs for User
Click <Clear Operation Logs> to clear all the operation history.
To change a user’s password:
Select the corresponding user in the left panel.
Right click and select <Change Password>. Input the new password in the pop up window. (See Fig. 9.10)
Fig. 9.10 Change Passwords
Click <Change Password> to confirm the change, and <Cancel> to quit without change.
9.1.2 Group
To add a group, select <File>→<Add Group>.
An adding group window will pop up. (See Fig. 9.11)
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
50 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 9.11 Create New Group
Input new group name in <Enter Group Name> field. And select the allowed operations the group is allowed to perform. Click <Create Group> to finalize this new group. The new group name will appear beneath the Accounts tree. Click <Cancel> to give up this operation. Here a group named DemoGroup has been added. In the left panel, select the corresponding group. The properties of this group will appear in the right panel. (See Fig. 9.12)
Fig. 9.12 New Group Added View
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761951 51
<Group Member for DemoGroup> tab: All the users belong to this group will be listed in this tab. In <DemoGroup> Group, there is no user. Click <Setting Members> to add or delete user in this group. (See Fig. 9.13)
Fig. 9.13 Select Users
Select the user in the left and click “>>” to add a user to this group. Select the user in the right and click “<<” to remove a user from this group.
<Operations for DemoGroup> tab: All the permitted operations are listed in this tab. (See Fig. 9.14)
Fig. 9.14 Permitted operations for Group
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
52 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Click <Setting Group Operation> to set the permitted operations of this group. (See Fig. 9.15)
Fig. 9.15 Assign Group Permissions
Check the checkbox to the left of the operations to select or deselect an operation, or check the checkbox to the left of the group to select or deselect all the operations beneath it.
Click to expand all the branches, or to collapse all the branches.
Click <OK> to confirm and finish all the modifications. Click <Cancel> to quit this modification without any changes.
Note: It is not recommended to clear the Security operation permission for users in the Administration group. If done, the user can only clear the corresponding information in the database and can never operate the Security Management configuration.
To delete a group:
Select the corresponding group or user in the left panel.
Right click and select <Remove Group>.
Confirm in the warning window to delete this user.
Note: A group can be deleted only if no user exists in this group.
ii
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761953 53
9.1.3 View
Select <view> <Refresh> to update data about users and group.
9.2 Change Password From the main menu, select <Security>→<Change Password> to change password for current user. The Change Password window will appear (See Fig. 9.16). Input old password and the new one in the window. Click <OK> to confirm or click <Cancel> to quit the window.
Fig. 9.16 Change Password
9.3 Lock Screen From the main menu, select <Security>→<Lock Screen> to lock the screen. The <Lock Screen> window will appear. (See Fig. 9.17).
Fig. 9.17 Lock Screen
Input User Name and Password in the blanks and click <OK>. The screen will be locked.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
54 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
9.4 Lock Screen Configuration From the main menu, select <Security>→<Lock Screen Config> to configure lockscreen. The <LockScreen Config> window will appear. (See Fig. 9.18).
Fig. 9.18 LockScreen Config
Select <LockScreen Enable>, and type a number in the <Locked after no operation in minutes> field. Click <OK> to confirm the changes.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761955 55
10 NE Configuration and Management Before performing actions on TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT, the LCT must be connected to an NE.
10.1 Chassis View When TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT is connected to an NE, the NE Chassis view will be displayed, which shows the real-time status of the NE. (See Fig. 10.1)
Fig. 10.1 Chassis View
For example, when the second card from the right side in Fig. 10.1 is plugged in, the green <Active> warning will be marked on the card. If the card is pulled out, the red <Absent> warning will be marked on the card.
In this view, the user can see a total representation of the current node status, including a graphical view of all the slots, the card functions, the card types, the status of individual ports, the power status, and other NE functions. The user can modify node properties in the configuration windows. The configuration windows can be opened from the main menu bar or the right-click menu of the chassis view.
Select <Configuration>→<Refresh Chassis> to refresh the chassis view.
10.2 NE Property Configuration To open the <NE Configuration> window, select <Configuration>→<NE Property Configuration> from the main menu.
The <NE Properties> window will appear. (See Fig. 10.2)
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
56 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 10.2 NE Properties
Each item in the window is described in the following table. (See Tab. 10.1)
Item Description
NE Label This is used to distinguish different nodes Serial Number The serial number of this node (configured by the manufacturer) Location The physical position of this node in real-life System Mode The current system mode of this node (cannot be modified from this
window). Description The user uses this field to input his/her own detailed description of
this node Version The software version of this node. Contact The contact or owner of this node IP Address The IP address of this node (cannot be modified in this window) Subnet Mask The subnet mask of this node (cannot be modified in this window) Gateway The gateway of this node (cannot be modified in this window) Date/Time The current time on this node (cannot be modified in this window) Card List An overview of all the cards on this node. The user can access the
card configuration window by double-clicking the corresponding line in the table.
Tab. 10.1 NE Properties
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761957 57
The user can change the properties of a node, but modifications are completed only after the <Apply> button has been clicked.
Click <OK> to confirm all the modifications and to quit the window.
If some of the properties are changed, click the <Refresh> button to check the latest status of this node.
Click <Print> to print the node information.
Click <Cancel> to quit the window. All unsaved modifications will be lost.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
10.3 Shutting down NE From the main menu, select <Configuration>→<Shutdown NE> (See Fig. 10.3)
Fig. 10.3 Shutdown NE
Fig. 10.4 Shutdown Information
Click <Yes> to confirm shutting down this NE.
10.4 NE Timing Setting From the main menu, select <Configuration>→<NE Time Setting>.
An <NE Time Setting> window will appear. (See Fig. 10.5)
ii
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
58 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 10.5 NE Time Settings
In the drop-down menu of <Network Time Protocol>, the protocol can be set <Enabled> or <Disabled>.
Under <NE list (Active)>, select the corresponding NE whose time will be modified.
In the drop-down menu of <Network Element Time>, the current time can be viewed manually.
Click <Refresh> to check the latest information on setting time.
Click <Apply> to confirm the modifications.
Click <Close> to quit the window, all the unsaved modifications will be lost.
Click <Help> to launch the online help
10.5 NE FTP Configuration The FTP Settings can get the latest software and data support from the FTP server. To perform NE software management and/or MIB management, the user needs to first configure the TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT FTP setting as well as the FTP server.
Use the following steps to apply FTP Settings:
Select <Configuration>→<NE FTP Configuration> from the main menu. The <FTP Settings> window will appear with the current FTP settings. (See Fig. 10.6)
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761959 59
Fig. 10.6 FTP Setting
To modify the current configuration in the <FTP Server Setting> section:
Input the FTP server’s IP address in the <FTP Server IP Address> field.
Input the FTP username in the <UserName> field.
Input the FTP user password in the <Password> field.
Note: Both of username and password are <pm> by default.
All the latest software and data for the FTP server are stored in the <%Install_Drive%\ftproot> folder (%Install_Drive% specifies the drive letter of the hard disk drive containing the LCT program). For example, if the LCT program is installed in Drive C, the FTP root will be the <C:\ftproot> folder. (See Fig. 10.7)
Fig. 10.7 FTP Root
The <pm> user data will be stored in the corresponding folders under the <%Install_Drive%\ftproot\pm> folder. For example, the MIB files uploaded from the LCT program will be stored in the <%Install_Drive%\ftproot\pm\MibUpload> folder.
Click <Refresh> to update the current configuration.
Click <Apply> to confirm the modification.
Click <Close> to quit the window. All unsaved modifications will be lost.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
ii
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
60 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Note: The configuration of the FTP server should be the same as the real FTP server settings. Generally, the LCT server and the FTP server are on the same physical machine. However, the FTP server and LCT server need not be on the same machine.
10.6 NE Trap Destination Configuration Select <Configuration>→<NE Trap Destination Configure>. An <NE Trap Destination> window will appear. (See Fig. 10.8)
Fig. 10.8 NE Trap Destination
The function of each button is described as follows:
Click <Apply> to set a selection in the window.
Click <Delete>, a confirmation window will appear. (See Fig. 10.9)
Click <Refresh> to update current NE Destination.
Click <Close> to quit the window without saving any modifications.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
Fig. 10.9 Confirmation
10.7 DCC Transparent Configuration In the chassis view, select <Configuration> <DCC Transparent Configuration>. The <DCC Transparent Configuration> window will appear. (See Fig. 10.10)
ii
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761961 61
Fig. 10.10 DCC Transparency Configuration
In the <DCC Transparency> drop-down menu, select <MS Passthrough> to enable passthrough function or select <No passthrough> to disable passthrough monitor.
Click <Apply> to confirm the settings.
Click <Close> to quit this dialog.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
10.8 Embedded E1 DCC Configuration In the chassis view, select <Configuration> <Embedded E1 DCC Configuration>. The <Embedded E1 DCC Configuration> window will appear. (See Fig. 10.11)
Fig. 10.11 Embedded E1 DCC Configuration
Select <Enabled> or <Disabled> in the DCC Channel dropdown menu to enable or disable this E1 DCC channel. Check corresponding card, port, CTP, and protocol in the drop-down menus.
Click <Refresh> to check the latest information.
Click <Apply> to confirm the modification without closing the window.
Click <OK> to confirm the modification if the user wants this window closed.
Click <Close> to quit this dialog. All the unsaved modifications will be lost.
Click <Help> to launch the online help
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
62 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
10.9 NE Software Management Two software images can be stored in the TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT, an active image and a backup image. Using the LCT, the user can download a TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 NE software image to the NE as the backup version from the FTP server or the user may switch software images between active and backup versions.
NE software management is done as shown below:
From the main menu, select <Configuration>→<NE Software Management>. The <NE Software Management> window will appear. (See Fig. 10.12)
Fig. 10.12 NE Software Management
Each field in the window is described as follows. (See Tab. 10.2)
Fields Description
Active Software Version The NE software version currently running
Backup Software Version The backup NE software version
State of Last Command The last command status
Tab. 10.2 NE Software Management Window Field Description
Click <FTP Setting> to open the <FTP setting> window. (See Fig. 10.13)
Fig. 10.13 FTP Setting
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761963 63
Input the corresponding information in the <FTP Server IP Address>, <UserName>, and <Password> fields.
Click <Refresh> to refresh the information.
Click <Apply> to confirm the modifications.
Click <Close> to quit the window. All unsaved modifications will be lost.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
In the <NE Software Management> window, input the NE software file name on the FTP server in the <Software file name> field, and click <Download from FtpServer> to download the software image to the NE as the backup software version from the FTP server.
Click <Switch> to switch the software images between the active version and the backup version.
Click <Cancel> to close the window. All the unsaved modifications will be lost.
Click <Refresh> to refresh the information.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
In the <NE Software Management> window, input the NE software file name on the FTP server in the <Software file name> field, and click <Download from FtpServer> to download the software image to the NE as the backup software version from the FTP server.
Click <Switch> to switch the software images between the active version and the backup version. After Switch process finished the <Result window> will pop-up to prompt users to cold reboot or warm reboot the NE. (See Fig. 10.14)
Fig. 10.14 NE Software Switch Result Windows
Note: 1) System cold reboot (system initialization) takes 3 minutes to complete. It is suggested
that no other operations (such as card insertion or pull-out, system power-on or power-off) be performed during the system initialization.
2) System cold reboot will cause traffic hit. The traffic hit time is from 30 seconds to a maximum of 3 minutes.
3) System warm reboot process takes 2 minutes. It is suggested that no operations (such as card insertion or pull out, system power on or power off) be performed during system reboot.
4) Card reboot will impact the traffic passing through this card. The traffic hit time is usually about 30 seconds (maximum 60 seconds).
ii
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
64 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Click <Cancel> to close the window. All the unsaved modifications will be lost.
Click <Refresh> to refresh the information.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
Note: Make sure that the FTP server settings and the software image path are correctly configured before the operation is launched.
10.10 NE MIB Management The SURPASS hiT 7020 MIB consists of the internal databases/files in the NE that store all the NE configurations and runtime status information. There are two versions of MIB files stored in the NE: an active version and a backup version. All the MIB management functions can be performed by using the LCT.
Following the steps below to perform MIB management:
From the main menu, select <Configuration>→<NE MIB Management>. The <MIB Management> window will appear. (See Fig. 10.15)
Fig. 10.15 MIB Management
Click <FTP Setting> to open the <FTP setting> window. (See Fig. 10.16)
Fig. 10.16 FTP Setting
ii
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761965 65
Input the corresponding information in the <FTP Server IP Address>, <UserName>, and <Password> fields.
Note: Both of username and password are <pm> by default.
Click <Refresh> to refresh the information.
Click <Clear MIB> to clear MIB information.
Click <Apply> to confirm the modifications.
Click <Close> to quit the window. All unsaved modifications will be lost.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
To upload the MIB files from the NE to the FTP server, go to the <MIB Management> window, and input the directory in which the MIB files will be saved on the FTP server in the <MIB Backup Directory> field. Then click <Upload MIB>.
To download the MIB files from the FTP server to the NE, input the directory in which the MIB files exist in the <MIB Backup Directory> field, and then click <Download MIB>.
To activate the backup MIB version, click <Switch>. This operation will activate the backup MIB version.
When the MIB switch is executed, the network management system reminds the user to “Warm reboot” or “Cold Reboot” the system as suggested in the system operation manual. The user should reboot the system immediately. After switching the MIB but before the system reboot, any NE operation will not be saved into the MIB. Therefore, any operation before system reboot is invalid.
The <State of Last Command> field shows the state of the last command. Click <Refresh> to get the value of State of Last Command field.
ii
ii
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
66 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
11 SDH Configuration and Management
11.1 Card Configuration and Management In the chassis view, the card selected becomes framed in blue.
There are two methods to open the card configuration window in chassis view:
• Right-click the card, select <Card Property Configuration>, or
• Select the card, and select <Configuration>→<Card Property Configuration> from the main menu.
A <Card Properties> window will appear. (See Fig. 11.1)
11.1.1 Card Properties Configuration
A typical window for card properties is shown below:
Fig. 11.1 Card Properties
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761967 67
Each field in the window is described as follows. (See Tab. 11.1) Fields Description
Slot Number The slot this card has been plugged into.
Card Function The function of the card. The function of the card will also be showed in the chassis view, on the right top corner of this card, and in a floating window box after the mouse has been pointing on the card for a while.
Card Type The type of the card, such as: STM-1 MainBoard, STM-4/1 MainBoard, FE etc.
Card State The current state of this card
Card Serial Number The serial number of this card
Card Label This is used to distinguish different cards easily
Boot Image Version The version of the boot server
Boot Image Date The time, when the boot server started
Hardware Version The version of this card.
Temperature Threshold
The threshold setting for the temperature alarm. When the temperature of this card is over the threshold, an alarm will be raised.
Temperature Clear Threshold
When the temperature has fallen below the temperature clear threshold, the temperature alarm will be automatically cleared.
S Code The S code of this card
Port list The list of all ports on this card. Tab. 11.1 Card Properties Window Field Description
If any properties of a card have been modified, the <Apply> button must be used to validate these changes. And only after clicking this button, will the modification been completed.
When viewing the card options and not changing properties of the card, click <Refresh> to check the latest status of the card.
Click <Print> to print the information on this card.
Click <Cancel> to quit the window. All the unsaved modifications will be lost.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
11.1.2 Synchronizing Card
Right-click the corresponding card in the chassis view and select <Synchronize Card>. Or choose the card and select <Configuration>→<Synchronize Card> from the main menu. A confirmation window will appear. (See Fig. 11.2)
Fig. 11.2 Synchronize Card
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
68 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Click <Yes> to start the synchronization process.
Click <No> to cancel the synchronization process.
11.1.3 Delete Card
When the card has an absent status, right-click it and select <Delete Card> in the pop-up menu. Then click <Yes> in the pop-up warning window to confirm the deletion command, or click <No> to cancel this operation.
11.1.4 Cold Reboot Card
Click and highlight the Ethernet card in chassis, select <Configuration>→<Cold Reboot Card>. Then click <Yes> in the pop-up warning window to confirm the command, or click <No> to cancel this operation.
11.2 SDH Port Configuration and Management There are three ways to open the <SDH Port Configuration> window:
• In the Chassis View, choose the corresponding port. Right-click, and select <SDH Port Property Configuration>.
• Choose the corresponding port, and select <Configuration>→<SDH Port Property Configuration> from the main menu.
• Open the port configuration in the <Card Properties> window, and double-click the line of the port to view or configure in the <Port List>.
The <SDH Port Properties> window will appear. (See Fig. 11.3)
Fig. 11.3 SDH Port Properties
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761969 69
There are two parts in this window: <Port Configuration> and <Port Status>. Each parameter in this window is described below. Generally, the user can only change some parameters in the Port Configuration part.
11.2.1 Port Configuration Fields Descriptions
Port Type This identifies the type of port
Port Label A user can change this to distinguish different ports easily.
Port Mode There are three modes:
Auto mode: Default mode. Alarm will not be provided under this mode. When the LOS is defected clear, the mode changes to Monitor mode automatically.
Monitor mode: When an alarm is generated from this card, it will be automatically reported to the alarm management.
Non-monitor mode: No matter how many alarms are generated from this card, none of them will be reported.
Port Admin Mode There are two Port Admin Modes:
Enable (connected), or
Disable (unconnected)
Auto Laser Shutdown
<Yes> means the laser transmitter will shutdown automatically when the laser receiver detects loss of signal.
Port DCC Mode DCC (Data Communication Channel) is the channel carried in the SDH frames for management and communication. Choosing MS-DCC or RS-DCC means that the DCC has been launched. Off means that DCC is shutdown or unavailable.
Port DCC Protocol There are three port DCC protocols can be chosen: HDLC, PPP, and OSI.
Port ALS Mode Provides three options if the Auto Laser Shutdown mode is enabled: <No Command>, <Manual Restart>, and <Manual Test>. Use <Manual Restart> to restart the laser if it does not automatically restart. Use <Manual Test> during testing in installation or other maintenance procedures.
Tab. 11.2 Port Configuration
11.2.2 Port Status
This section displays the SDH port current status. (See Tab. 11.3) Fields Descriptions
Operating Status The port status whether it is under operation or not.
Laser Bias Current Value of the laser bias current
Received Laser Power
Optical power received through this port. (If the power is small, for example smaller than -40dBm, the sensor will not show its real number but will show "<-40")
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
70 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fields Descriptions
Transmitted Laser Power
Optical power transmitted out through this port. (If the power is small, for example smaller than -40dBm, the sensor won’t show its real number but show "<-40")
Laser Temperature Temperature of the laser Tab. 11.3 Port Status
If you have changed any properties of the port, click <Apply> to confirm them. Only after clicking this button, will the modifications be completed.
If no changes are planned as the card has been inspected, click <Refresh> to check the latest status of the port.
Click <Print> to print the information of this port.
Click <Close> to quit the window. All the unsaved modifications will be lost.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
11.3 E1 Port Configuration and Management There are three ways to open the <E1 Port Configuration> window:
• In the Chassis View, choose the corresponding port. Right-click, and select <E1 Port Property Configuration>.
• Choose the corresponding port, and select <Configuration>→<E1 Port Property Configuration> from the main menu.
• Open the port configuration in the <Card Properties> window, and double-click the line of the port to view or configure in the <Port List>.
The <E1 Port Properties> window will appear. (See Fig. 11.4)
Fig. 11.4 E1 Port Properties
<Monitor Mode> – Can be set as auto, monitored, or non-monitored.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761971 71
<Port Admin Mode> − Can be set as Enabled, or Disabled.
Click <Refresh> to check the real-time E1 port properties.
Click <Apply> to accept modifications in the window.
Click <OK> to confirm changes and quit the window.
Click <Close> to quit the window without saving any modifications.
Click <Print> to print the information of the E1 Port.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
11.4 Cross-Connect Management To manage all cross-connection in the NE, open the <Cross-Connect Management> window, there are two methods to open this window:
1. Select <Configuration>→<Cross-Connect Management> from the main menu.
2. Right-click the cross-connect device card in the chassis view and select <Cross-Connection Management> in the pop-up menu.
The <Cross-Connect Management> window will appear. (See Fig. 11.5)
Fig. 11.5 Cross-Connect Management
Use this window to query, add, or delete cross-connection.
11.4.1 Querying Current Cross-Connection
Usually there are many Cross-Connections established within one NE. TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT provides a method of easily viewing them by providing a Query function.
Input querying parameters
There are several selectable parameters to restrict the range of Cross-Connect, including <A/Z Card> (<A/Z Port>), <Z Card> (<Z Port>), <Capacity>, <Circuit Label>, <Direction>, and <Type>.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
72 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Select these parameters from the drop-down menus to find the Cross-Connect of interest, i.e. the target Cross-Connect.
After choosing a specific Source Card or Sink Card, manually choose the port to restrict the Cross-Connect to a more limited range.
Input a specific Circuit Label to go to those Cross-Connections directly.
Click <Query> to view all Cross-Connections which satisfy the chosen conditions.
When the mouse moves to a Cross-Connection, the tool tips feature will appear.
Click <Print> to print the information.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
11.4.2 Adding a New Cross-Connection
Click <Create> to add a Cross-Connection; a <Create Cross-Connect> window will appear. (See Fig. 11.6)
Fig. 11.6 Create Cross-Connect
Choose the Cards and Ports between which a Cross-Connection is to be created; all available TPs (See Fig. 11.6) will be listed.
Choose the source and the destination TPs, and click <Apply>.
The <Apply> and <OK> buttons can only be used if two available ports have been selected.
Click <Apply> to confirm the addition without closing the window and allowing additional cross-connections to be made.
Click <OK> to confirm the changes and close the window.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761973 73
Click <Cancel> to exit the <Create Cross-Connect> window.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
11.4.3 Deleting a Connection
In the <Cross-Connect Management> window, the user can selectively delete cross-connections.
Click <Delete>, a warning window will appear.
Fig. 11.7 Confirming for Deleting the Selected Cross-Connections
Click <Yes> to confirm the deletion.
Click <No> to cancel the deletion.
11.5 Terminal Point Configuration and Management
11.5.1 Querying Current Terminal Point
Select <Configuration>→<TP Configuration>.
The <TP Configuration> window will appear. (See Fig. 11.8)
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
74 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 11.8 TP Configuration (View 1 - As Presented)
Select the card and port to be checked, or select All Cards or All Ports to check all the TPs on cards and ports.
Click <Query> to check the TPs. (See Fig. 11.9)
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761975 75
Fig. 11.9 TP Configuration (View 2 - Engaged)
Select and view the TP to be modified and make desired changes to TP properties. The properties of this TP will be showed in the right panel.
Every parameter is described in the table below.
Fields Descriptions
TP Alarm Mon Can be set as Monitored or Non-Monitored TIM Enable Can be set as permitted or prohibited TI Trans Mode Can be set as 16-byte, Fixed 1-byte, Provisioned 1-byte TI Rec Mode Can be set as 16-byte, Fixed 1-byte, or provisioned 1-byte
Transmitted TI Shows the transmitted TI Accepted TI Shows the accepted TI, cannot be changed Expected TI Shows the expected TI SL Enabled Can be set as Yes or No Transmitted SL Shows the transmitted SL Accepted SL Shows the accepted SL Expected SL Can be set to various values. DEG Enable Can be set as permitted or prohibited. DEG Threshold The value can be set between 10exp(-5) and 10exp(-9) EXC Enable Can be set as permitted or prohibited. EXC Threshold The value can be set between 10exp(-3) and 10exp(-5)
Tab. 11.4 TP Management Parameters
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
76 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
If any TP properties have been changed, the <Apply> button will be presented enabling its use. Only after clicking the <Apply> button will the modifications be completed.
Click <Print> to send the TP information to a file or a printer.
Click <Close> to quit the window. All unsaved modifications will be lost.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
11.5.2 Terminal Point Mapping
To open TP mapping, select <Configuration>→<TP Multiplexing Structure>. The <TP Multiplexing Structure> window will appear. (See Fig. 11.10)
Fig. 11.10 TP Multiplexing Structure Query
Select the corresponding Card and Port. Then click <Query> to view the TP Mapping for the selected port. (See Fig. 11.11)
Fig. 11.11 TP Multiplexing Structure, View 1
Click the circle with a horizontal line to expand the tree, Click the circle with the vertical line to collapse the tree. Use a right-click on the point and choose <Expand> to open only this branch or <Expand All> to open all the branches including the sub-branches. (See Fig. 11.12)
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761977 77
Fig. 11.12 TP Multiplexing Structure, View 2
The point color indicates its status: blue color indicates that this point is vacant and the brown color indicates it is occupied.
If the TP is unused, it can be mapped by highlighting and right-clicking the point. (See Fig. 11.13)
Fig. 11.13 Modify Mapping
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
78 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
After modifications of all the mappings are finished, click <Apply> to confirm the modification.
To check the real-time mapping information, clicking the <Query> button at anytime.
Click <Cancel> to exit the <TP Multiplexing Structure> window.
There is no tributary channel numbering present.
The displaying rule for KLM in LCT (based on timeslot) is compliant with ITU-T G.707 standard.
LCT has supported sorting according to tributary (and it is the default displayed mode), and there is KLM value. Operator can find the relationship between the timeslot number (TS#) and tributary number (Trib#) according to table listed below.
TU-3 TU-12 TS# Trib# TU-3 TU-12 TS# Trib# TU-3 TU-12 TS# Trib#
100
111
112
113
121
122
123
131
132
133
141
142
143
151
152
153
161
162
163
171
172
173
1
22
43
64
4
25
46
67
7
28
49
70
10
31
52
73
13
34
55
76
16
37
58
79
19
40
61
82
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
200 211
212
213
221
222
223
231
232
233
241
242
243
251
252
253
261
262
263
271
272
273
2
23
44
65
5
26
47
68
8
29
50
71
11
32
53
74
14
35
56
77
17
38
59
80
20
41
62
83
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
300 311
312
313
321
322
323
331
332
333
341
342
343
351
352
353
361
362
363
371
372
373
3
24
45
66
6
27
48
69
9
30
51
72
12
33
54
75
15
36
57
78
18
39
60
81
21
42
63
84
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
Tab. 11.5 Tributary (Trib#) to KLM to Timeslot (TS#) Numbers Mapping
ii
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761979 79
11.6 Synchronization Management TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT supports multiple timing references. Each reference can be configured as an STM-N, TimeIN1, and TimeIN2. Each of the references has 4 levels of priority.
Right-click the CC Card, and select <Synchronization Management>, or
Select <Configuration>→<Synchronization Management>
A <Synchronization Management> window, with the Timing Source of the NE will appear. (See Fig. 11.14)
Fig. 11.14 Synchronization Management, Timing Source of NE
11.6.1 Global Settings
Click <GlobalSettings> to open the global settings of the Timing Source Management. (See Fig. 11.15)
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
80 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 11.15 Global Settings
<QL Mode> enables quality level available or not. Select <Enabled> in the drop-down menu.
When <Enabled> is selected in the <QL Mode> drop-down menu, the <Expected_QL> menu will be available. Choose <PRC(0×2)>, <SSU-A(0×4)>, <SSU-B(0×8)>, or SEC(0×0B)> from the drop-down menu. <Frequence Offset Monitor Mode> can be enabled or disabled.
Click <Refresh> to check the real-time status.
Click <Apply> to accept modifications.
Click <Close> to quit the window without saving any modifications.
Click <Help> to launch the Online Help.
11.6.2 Configuring the System Clock
To configure the system clock, click <System Clock>. (See Fig. 11.14) The <System Clock> window will appear. (See Fig. 11.16)
Fig. 11.16 System Clock, Switching Timing Sources
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761981 81
<The Current Reference>, <The SystemClock State>, and <Last External Switch Request> show the current timing status and configuration.
The <Operation Mode> field indicates the current operation mode of this NE, including:
<Freerunning> – When Synchronization Supply Units and SDH equipment clocks cannot access stored data, or have never had a reference input, they use their own internal clocks to generate the synchronization signal until the network is restored.
<Holdover>– When the quality of the synchronization inputs falls below accepted levels, Synchronization Supply Units and SDH equipment clocks first use stored data to control phase and frequency variations.
<AutoSelection> – The clock has its frequency phase locked to an input reference signal.
Select one of the three options in the <Operation Mode> field, and then click <SetMode> to change the mode. When <AutoSelection> is selected, modify the <Request> and <Reference> settings if <Force> or <Manual> in <Request> has been selected. Click <Switch> to confirm the changes. If the <Request> state is <Clear>, the <Reference> option will be grayed out.
Click <Close> to quit the window.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
11.6.3 Configuring the Reference
Use the <Synchronization Management> window (See Fig. 11.14) to configure the time reference.
Double-click the corresponding time reference, and a <Timing Source Reference Properties> window will appear. (See Fig. 11.17)
Fig. 11.17 Timing Source Reference Properties
In the <Timing Source Reference Properties> window, the current status of the selected timing source is shown.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
82 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Check <Lockout> to keep the reference valid.
Check <Monitored> to monitor the reference.
Select the corresponding <Priority> from 1 (the highest priority) to 12 (the lowest priority).
Select <QL Provisioned Mode> in the drop-down menu; options include <Auto> or <Provisioning> modes. In the <Auto> mode, the QL cannot be changed, while in the <Provisioning> mode, the QL can be set to a given value.
When setting the <QL Provisioned Mode> to <Provisioning>, select the desired quality level in the drop-down menu of <QL (Quality Level)>. The QL levels include:
PRC (Primary Reference Clock): A reference frequency standard comprising an ensemble of PRS that provide a reference frequency signal compliant with ITU G.811 or ETSI EN 300 462-6-1. The free run accuracy of PRC must be 10-11.
SSU-A (Quality Level - SSU Transit): One of the SSM codes. This indicates that the clock source is traceable to a transit node SSU and should be indicated using a '0100' code.
SSU-B (Quality Level - SSU Local): One of the SSM codes. This indicates that the clock source is traceable to a local node SSU and should be indicated using a '1000' code.
SEC (Quality Level – SEC): One of the SSM codes. This indicates that the clock source is traceable to an SEC and should be indicated using a '1011' code.
DNU (Quality Level - Do Not Use): One of the SSM codes. <Do Not Use for Synchronization< code is used to prevent timing loops and is transmitted in the opposite direction on interfaces used to synchronize equipment’s clock denoted by <1111>.
<Frequence Offset Monitored> shows current status of Frequence Offset Monitoring. When frequency offset is monitored, the <Frequence Offset Upper Threshold> and <Frequence Offset Lower Threshold> properties become available. Otherwise, <Frequence Offset Upper Threshold> and <Frequence Offset Lower Threshold> properties become grey and unavailable.
<Frequence Offset Upper Threshold> and <Frequence Offset Lower Threshold> refine the maximum and the minimum frequency offset.
In <Frequence Offset>, current frequency offset is shown.
Click <Apply> to confirm the modifications.
Click <Close> to quit the window without saving.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761983 83
12 Ethernet Configuration and Management
12.1 Bridge Configuration To configure Bridge Configuration:
Open Chassis View, right-click the corresponding Ethernet card and select <Bridge Configuration> in pop-up menu.
The <Bridge Properties> window will appear. (See Fig. 12.1)
Fig. 12.1 Bridge Properties
The <Bridge Properties> section can display the current NE, Card name, and the status of the bridge in corresponding items. Click the drop-down menu of <Bridge Mode> to select one type of tag needed. Input a label to help identify this bridge.
Below this window, there are two tables, which list all LAN and WAN ports. Click the tab to change the table between them. After selecting one port, double-click it to see more detail information about this port.
Click <Refresh> to check the latest information.
Click <Apply> to confirm the modification without closing the window.
Click <OK> to confirm the modification if the user wants this window closed.
Click <Cancel> to quit the window. All unsaved changes will be lost.
Click <Print> to print the information of the bridges.
Click< Help> to launch the online help.
Note: make sure the NE support Ethernet service, and some configuration is base on Layer2 service.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
84 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
12.2 LAN Card Configuration and Management LAN card configuration and management is similar to SDH card configuration and management.
To open the <LAN Port Config> window, follow the steps below:
First select the corresponding Ethernet card.
To open the <LAN Port Config> window without a specific port defined:
Right-click the card, and select <LAN Ports Property Configuration>.
To open the <LAN Port Config> window with a specific port defined:
Select the corresponding port in the Ethernet card, right-click on it, and select <LAN Ports Property Configuration>.
The <LAN Port Config> window will appear. (See Fig. 12.2)
Fig. 12.2 LAN Port Configuration
12.2.1 LAN Port Properties
<Monitored Mode> – Can be set as <Auto>, <Monitor>, or <Non-Monitor>.
<Admin Mode> – Can be set as <Enabled> or <Disabled>.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761985 85
<PVID>: Add a private VLAN mark to the signal from the LAN port. The optional value is from 1 -- 4094. If the double tag mode is chosen in step 1, the PVID must be set on LAN ports.
Check <BRL Enable> to make the BRL available.
<Egress Tag Mode> – Can be set as <Untag> or <Tag>.
In the <Auto-Negotiation Parameter> section, if <Enabled> is selected in the <Auto Negotiation> field, the other three parameters will be grayed out. If <Disabled> is selected, set these three parameters manually.
<Auto Negotiation>: It can be set as Enabled or Disabled. When the Disable is selected, the Flow Control, Port Speed and Duplex Mode must be specified by user. When the Enable is selected, these three attributes can be auto set according the application and the corresponding button is unavailable.
<Flow Control>: Enabled or Disabled.
<Duplex Mode>: Full or Half.
Click <Refresh> to check the latest information.
Click <Apply> to confirm the modification without closing the window.
Click <OK> to confirm the modification and close the window.
Click <Cancel> to quit the window. All the unsaved changes will be lost.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
12.2.2 VLAN Rate Limiting
In the <LAN Port Config> window (See Fig. 12.2), in the <Input Rate Limiting> section, choose <Applied> and then click <Rate Limit Config>.
The <Rate Limit Config> window will appear. (See Fig. 12.3)
Fig. 12.3 Rate Limit Config
The Rate Limit can be chosen from 64kbps to 2048kbps step by 64k. If mbps is used as the unit, the Rate Limit can be chosen from 2 mbps to 100 mbps step by 1mbps.
Click <Apply> to confirm the modifications and continue adding VLAN Rate Limit.
Click <OK> to confirm the modifications and quit this window.
Click <Close> to quit this window. All the unsaved modifications will be lost.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
86 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
12.2.3 CoS Configuration
In the <Ingress Cos Config> section, select the classes from the drop-down menu.
There are four classes can be set, which are <Lowest>, <Low>, <High>, and <Highest>.
12.3 WAN Port Configuration To configure WAN Ports, select the corresponding Ethernet card.
Right-click the card and select <Wan Ports Property Configuration>, the <WAN Port Config> window will appear. (See Fig. 12.4)
Fig. 12.4 WAN Port Configuration
Select the port to modify in the <Port> drop-down menu.
The settings of the <Properties> and <Ingress Cos Config> sections in this window are the same as that in the <LAN Port Config> window.
In <Bandwidth Management>, enable or disable LCAS and then click <Bandwidth Management> for detailed settings. (See Fig. 12.5)
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761987 87
Fig. 12.5 Bandwidth Configuration
For example, to set bandwidth to 4Mb, choose VC12-1 and VC12-2 (Other AUGs can be chosen from the left table) by clicking <⇒>.
Click <Apply> to confirm the modification without closing the window.
Click <OK> to confirm the modification with this window closed.
Click <Close> to quit the window. All the unsaved changes will be lost.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
88 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
12.4 VLAN Management Select the corresponding Ethernet card, right-click, and select <VLAN Management>. A new window of <VLAN Management> will appear. (See Fig. 12.6)
In the <Query Condition> section, fill in the conditions as needed.
Fig. 12.6 VLAN Management
Click <Query>, all VLANs based on the query conditions will show in the list.
Choose one VLAN record, by clicking <VLAN Config>, a new window will appear which will enable the VLAN record to be modified. (See Fig. 12.7)
Click <Delete>, to delete the VLAN selected.
Click <Close> to quit the window without saving any modifications.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761989 89
Fig. 12.7 Modify VLAN Based on VLAN
Use the <Based on VLAN> tab to reset VLAN ID and VLAN Name, and to select ports.
Click <Apply> to set modifications in the window.
Click <OK> to confirm changes and quit the window.
Click <Close> to quit the window without saving any modifications.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
90 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Use the <Based on Ports> tab to modify the VLAN List. (See Fig. 12.8)
Fig. 12.8 Modify VLAN Based on Ports
Select the Port in the drop-down menu and enter the number in the <VLAN List> field.
Click <Apply> to set modifications in the window.
Click <OK> to confirm changes and quit the window.
Click <Close> to quit the window without saving any modifications.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
12.5 Egress Priority Weight Configuration Select the corresponding Ethernet card, right-click, and select <Egress Priority Weight Config>. A new window of <Egress Priority Weight Config> will appear. (See Fig. 12.9)
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761991 91
Fig. 12.9 Egress Priority Weight Config
<Algorithm> − Can be set as <wRR> (weighted round robin) or <Strictly> (strict priority).
Set <Algorithm> as <wRR> and click <Egress Priority Weight Config> to enter the <Egress Priority Weight Config> window. (See Fig. 12.10)
Fig. 12.10 Output Priority Algorithm Configuration
Click <Modify> to modify the Priority Weight in a new window.
Click <Refresh> to check the Priority Weight.
Click <Close> to quit the window without saving any modifications.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
92 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
For example, to modify one Priority Weight, choose it and click <Modify>, the <Modify Priority Weight> window will appear. (See Fig. 12.11) Fill in the Priority Weight desired and click <Apply>.
Fig. 12.11 Modify Priority Weight
12.6 Static MAC Address Configuration To configure Static MAC Address, select the corresponding Ethernet card.
Right-click and click <Static MAC Address Configuration>.
The <Static MAC Address Config> window will appear. (See Fig. 12.12) The VLAN Ids and Ports of all the MAC Addresses will be listed in this window.
Fig. 12.12 Static MAC Address Configuration
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761993 93
Select the corresponding MAC; click <Delete> to delete existing MAC.
To add a new MAC Address, click <Add>. An <Add MAC Address> window will appear. (See Fig. 12.13)
Fig. 12.13 Add MAC Address
Input the <MAC Address>.
Input the <VLAN ID> and select the corresponding port in the drop-down menu.
Click <Apply> to confirm the action and continue adding other MAC Address.
Click <OK> to confirm the action and close the window.
Click <Close> to quit the window, all unsaved modifications will be lost.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
12.7 ACL Configuration ACL (Access Control List) is used to manage MAC addresses.
Select the corresponding Ethernet card, right-click, and select <ACL Configuration>. A new window of <ACL Config> will appear. (See Fig. 12.14)
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
94 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 12.14 ACL Config
Click <Add>, a new window will appear and new ACL may be added in it. (See Fig. 12.15)
Click <Delete>, the chosen ACL will immediately be deleted.
Click <Close> to quit the window without saving any modifications.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
Fig. 12.15 Add ACL
12.8 Group Broadcast Configuration To configure Group Broadcast, select the corresponding Ethernet card, right-click it, and select <Group Broadcast Configuration>.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761995 95
The <Group Broadcast Config> window will appear. All MAC Addresses and Port Settings will be listed in this window. (See Fig. 12.16)
Fig. 12.16 Group Broadcast Configuration
To delete a MAC Address, select the corresponding MAC and click <Delete>.
To add a new MAC Address, click <Add>. A new <Add GroupBroadcast> window will appear. (See Fig. 12.17)
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
96 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 12.17 Add MAC Address
Input the MAC Address.
Select the port in the <Available Ports> panel, and click the ==> button, to add it to the <Selected Ports> panel.
Click <Apply> to confirm the action and continue adding other MAC Addresses.
Click <OK> to confirm the action and close the window.
Click <Close> to quit the window. All the unsaved modifications will be lost.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
12.9 RSTP Configuration Select the corresponding Ethernet card, right-click, and select <RSTP Configuration>. A new window, <RSTP Properties Configuration>, will appear. (See Fig. 12.18)
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761997 97
Fig. 12.18 RSTP Properties Configuration
In the window, modify the Max Age, Switch Priority, Forward Delay, and Hello Time options. Click <Refresh> to check the real-time port RSTP properties.
Click <Apply> to set modifications in the window.
Click <OK> to confirm changes and quit the window.
Click <Cancel> to quit the window without saving any modifications.
Click <Print> to print the information of RSTP Properties.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
Double-click a row to view the port RSTP properties. (See Fig. 12.19)
Fig. 12.19 Port RSTP Configuration
In the window, modify Port Priority, Path Cost, and Disable or Enable Port.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
98 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
12.10 IGMP Snooping Select the corresponding Ethernet card, right-click, and select <IGMP Snooping>. A new window, <IGMP Snooping>, will appear. (See Fig. 12.20)
Fig. 12.20 IGMP Snooping – IP Multicast Group
In the <IP Multicasting Group> tab, click <Refresh>, and the current IP Multicast Group settings will be listed. Click the <MAC Multicast Group> (See Fig. 12.21) or the <VLAN Multicast Router> (See Fig. 12.22) tab and then click <Refresh>, the corresponding group multicast settings will be listed.
Fig. 12.21 IGMP Snooping – Mac Multicast Group
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-761999 99
Fig. 12.22 IGMP Snooping – Vlan Multicast Router
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
100 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
13 Protection Management SURPASS hiT 7020 supports SNCP MSP and MSPRing management.
13.1 SNCP Management To open the <SNCP Management> window, select <Configuration>→<SNCP Management> from the main menu.
A new <SNCP Management> window will appear. (See Fig. 13.1)
Fig. 13.1 SNCP Management
13.1.1 Viewing and Modifying SNCP
The <Conditions> section in the <SNCP Management> window allows setting the conditions of querying to searching SNCP database. The querying conditions include <Label>, <Card>, <Port>, <Capacity>, and <Direction>. Type in the Label of the SNCP to be searched; for the other parameters (Capacity, Card, Direction, and Port), use the drop-down menus provided to set parameters. Click <Query> to start searching the database. The results will be displayed as shown in the table below.
The SNCPs and their properties will be displayed in the table.
Double-click an SNCP or select one SNCP then click <View/Modify> to view and modify it. (See Fig. 13.2)
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619101 101
Fig. 13.2 SNCP Properties
The SNCP Properties supported are listed in Tab. 13.1. Items Description
Capacity The transmission capacity. It cannot be modified in the View/Modify window
Direction The transmission direction. It cannot be modified in the View/Modify window.
Restore Mode The restore mode of this protection plan which includes Revertive and No Revertive.
Wait To Restore Time The time interval waited for restore. This number must be between 60 and 720.
Label A label chosen by the user to help the user remember SNCPs conveniently
Hold off Time The time to hold off. This time must be between 0 and 100. Tab. 13.1 SNCP Properties
<Source/Destination TP> denotes the SNCP source/destination TP.
<Working TP> – Select the current working TP, including its working card, port, and TP. This cannot be modified in the View/Modify window.
<Protection TP> – Select the protection TP, including its protecting card, port, and TP. This cannot be modified in View/Modify window.
Click <Apply> to submit the modifications.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
102 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Click <Close> to quit window. All the unsaved modifications will be lost.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
13.1.2 Creating SNCP
In the SNCP Management window (See Fig. 13.1 ) click <Create> to create a new SNCP. (See Fig. 13.3)
Fig. 13.3 Create SNCP
13.1.3 Deleting SNCP
In the <SNCP Management> window click <Delete> to delete the selected SNCP. (See Fig. 13.4)
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619103 103
Fig. 13.4 Delete SNCP
13.1.4 Switching SNCP
Click <Switch> in the <SNCP Management> window to switch SNCP. The <SNCP Switch> window will appear (See Fig. 13.5)
Fig. 13.5 SNCP Switch
Select a command in <Command List>: Clear, LockOut, Force Switch to Protection, Force Switch to Working, Manual Switch to Protection, and Manual Switch to Working.
Click <Refresh> to check the latest information.
Click <Apply> to start switch.
Click <Close> to quit the window. All unsaved modifications will be lost.
13.2 MSP Management To open the <MSP management> window:
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
104 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
From the main menu, select <Configuration>→<MSP Management>.
A new <MSP Management> window will appear. (See Fig. 13.6)
Fig. 13.6 MSP Management
Input conditions in the text boxes, including: <Group Id> and <Label>. Select options in the drop-down menus, including: <Switch Direction>, <Operation Mode>, and <Card>. Click <Refresh> to query the MS protection.
Click <Query> to query the MS protection.
Click <Property> to check the result. (See Fig. 13.7)
Click <Close> to quit the window. All the unsaved modifications will be lost.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619105 105
Fig. 13.7 MSP Property
The <MSP Property> window includes the following properties: <Protection Group ID>, <Protection Group Label>, <Work Card>, <Work Port>, <Protect Card>, <Protect Port>, <Protection Type>, <Switch Direction>, <Operation Mode>, and <Wait to Restore>.
In the <MSP Management> window, select one MSP, and click <Commands> to start the operation. The <External Commands> window will appear. (See Fig. 13.8)
Fig. 13.8 External Commands
The <Local MSP Status> section includes: <Current Working MS>, <Work MS>, <Protect MS>, <The Current Request>, <Last Command Result>, and <Switch Reason>.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
106 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
In the <Commands> drop-down menu, select one command and click <Apply> to operate this command. This window will not be closed.
Click <Refresh> to check the latest information.
Click <OK> to operate this command and quit the window.
Click <Close> to quit the window. All the unsaved modifications will be lost.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
In the <MSP Management> window, click <Create> to create a new protection. A <Create Linear Multiplex Section Protection Group> window will appear. (See Fig. 13.9)
Fig. 13.9 Create Linear Multiplex Section Protection Group
Input <Protection Group Label> and <Wait To Restore> in the corresponding fields and select the options in the drop-down menus.
Click <OK> to create MS Protection and close this window.
Click <Close> to quit the window. All the unsaved modifications will be lost.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
In the <MSP Management> window,
Click <Delete> to delete the selected protection.
Click <Print> to print the information of the selected protection.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
13.3 MSSPRING Management LCT provides the function of creating and viewing MSSPRing information.
Select <Configuration> <MSSPRing Management> from the main menu. The <MSSPRing Management> window will appear. (See Fig. 13.10)
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619107 107
Fig. 13.10 MSSPRing Management
The information of rings will be listed in the <Ring List> table. The parameters include: <Ring ID>, <Ring Name>, <Ring Type>, <Protection>, and <NE Number>.
Click <Print> to print the information of the MSSPRing.
Click <Close> to quit the window.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
13.3.1 Creating MSSPRing
Before creating a new MSSPRING, the user must know the ring topology and link information about the NE.
Follow the steps below to create a new ring with MSSRPing Protection:
1. In the < MSSPRing Management> window, click <Create>. The <Create Ring> window will appear. (See Fig. 13.11)
Fig. 13.11 Set Ring Property
Input a number as <Ring Id> and arbitrary string as <Ring Label>. Click <Next> to set the NEs in the ring.
Note: The maximum number of the ring is 16, and the Ring ID should be a number between 1 and 5000. If the information is incorrect or some items are not inputted, a warning window will appear. Fig. 13.12 is an example.
ii
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
108 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 13.12 Warning Window
A new window will appear. A number of NEs will appear on the window, the total number of which equals the number that the user input in the previous window. (See Fig. 13.13)
Fig. 13.13 Create Ring
Click the icon of each NE, and input the corresponding IP address in the pop-up dialog. The IP address will appear below the icon of the NE. Click each of the links to set up the Link Port properties in the pop-up dialog. (See Fig. 13.14) Select board and port from the drop-down menu of the <Link Port> panel, input <Slot number> and <Port Number> in the <Peer Link Port> panel, and click OK to confirm. The color of the corresponding link will turn green.
Fig. 13.14 Select Link Port
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619109 109
When all the NEs and links are configured, click <OK> in the <Create Ring> window, and a confirmation dialog will pop up. Click <Yes> to confirm to add protection to the ring. (See Fig. 13.15)
Fig. 13.15 Confirm to add protection
Then the MSSPRING is created, and it will be listed in <MSSPRing Management> window. (See Fig. 13.16)
Fig. 13.16 MSSPRING List
13.3.2 Modifying MSSPRing
Select one MSSPRing in the <Ring List> table, and then click <Property> to view and modify its properties. (See Fig. 13.17)
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
110 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 13.17 MSSPRing Property
In the <Protection Details> tab, click <Delete Protection> and select <Yes> in the pop-up dialog to delete protection from the MSSPRing. All the other buttons and tabs will be grayed out, and this button will become <Add Protection>. Click the <Add Protection> button to re-add protection onto the MSSPRing.
Click <Enable Ring> and select <Yes> in the pop-up dialog to change the MSSPRing Enable status to “Enable”. Then the button will become <Disable Ring>. Click the <Disable Ring> button to change the MSSPRing Enable status to “Disable”.
Click <Suspend Ring> and select <Yes> in the pop-up dialog to suspend the MSSPRing. Then the button will become <Unsuspend Ring>. Click the <Unsuspend Ring> button to un-suspend the MSSPRing.
Click <Refresh> to get latest information.
Click <Modify> to change configuration of this MSSPRing. The steps are similar to creating a MSSPRing.
When an MSSPRing is enabled, the <Command> and <Advanced> buttons are available.
Click <Command> to enter <Command of MS SPRing> window. (See Fig. 13.18)
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619111 111
Fig. 13.18 Command of MS SPRing
In this window, the last switch information can be retrieved.
Click <Refresh> to get latest information.
Select <New Command> in the drop-down menu and click <Apply> to perform new command.
The available commands have:
<manual switching ring>: This command performs the ring switch for the normal traffic from the working channels to the protection channels for the span between the node at which the command is initiated and the adjacent node to which the command is destined. This switch occurs if the protection channels are not in an SD condition and are not satisfying an equal or higher priority bridge request (including failure of the protection channels).
<forced switching ring>: This command performs the ring switch for normal traffic from the working channels to the protection channels for the span between the node at which the command is initiated and the adjacent node to which the command is destined. This switch occurs regardless of the state of the protection channels, unless the protection channels are satisfying a higher priority bridge request.
<lockout protection>: This command prevents the ring wraps anywhere for any protection activity and prevents using ring switches anywhere in the ring. If any ring switches exist in the ring, this command causes the switches to drop. If there is a span switch for this span, it is dropped. Thus, all ring switching is prevented (and pre-empted), and span switching is prevented only on the locked-out span.
<clear>: This command clears the externally initiated command and WTR at the node to which the command was addressed. The NE-to-NE signaling following removal of the externally initiated commands is performed using the NR code.
The latest launched command is listed in <Last Command> field. The execution result of the latest command is shown in the <Status of last command> field.
There are two types of command execution results:
<Command Successful> — launched command succeed
<Command denied> — launched command failed for some reason
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
112 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Click <Close> to quit the window.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
Click the <Advanced> button in <Msspring Details> window. The <Advanced Configuration> window will appear. (See Fig. 13.19)
Fig. 13.19 Advanced Configuration
Click <Suspend> to suspend the MSSPRing.
Click <Unsuspend> to un-suspend the MSSPRing.
13.3.3 Deleting MSSPRing
In the <MSSPRing Management> window, select one ring to be deleted, click <Delete> to delete the selected MSSPRing. (See Fig. 13.20)
Fig. 13.20 Delete MSSPRing
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619113 113
14 DCN Management
14.1 DCC Management In Port DCC Management window, user can query current the DCC status of every STM port.
To open Port DCC Management window, select <Configuration>•<DCN Management>•<DCC Management> from the main menu.
The <Port DCC Management> window will appear. (See Fig. 14.1)
Fig. 14.1 Port DCC Management
In the list, every row corresponds one STM port with following properties:
<Card>: Specify corresponding card name and slot.
<DCC Loopback>: No-loopback, RS or MS.
<Port>: Port type. In hiT7020, only STM1 is supported.
<Port Number>: The number of corresponding port.
<DCC Mode>: Specify current DCC mode. Click this unit to change value as MS or OFF.
<DCC Protocol>: Specify current applied DCC protocol. Click this unit to change value as HDLC, OSI or PPP .
<DCC link status>: Specify current link status.
Click <Query> to view the latest information.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
114 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Click <Apply> to make the modification in use.
Click <OK> to make the modification in use and close the window.
Click <Close> to close the window.
Click <Print> to print all information in this window.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
14.2 OSI Configuration In the chassis view select one SDH port. From the main menu, select <Configuration>→<OSI Configuration>. The <OSI Configuration> window will appear. (See Fig. 14.2)
Fig. 14.2 OSI Configuration
Select <User> or <Network> in the <Network Side> drop-down menu according current NE’s position.
Select <LAPD in unconfirmed mode> or <LAPD in acknowledged mode> in the <AITS> drop-down.
Input the corresponding values in other fields. The meanings of those parameters are listed below.
<T200>: retransmissions timer. The unit is millisecond.
<T203>: maximum time allowed without frames being exchanged. The unit is second.
<N200>: maximum number of frame repetition.
<Window>: maximum number outstanding I-frames. Window size in AITS mode.
<Config Timer>: timer interval. The unit is second.
<TTL>: time to live for a CLNP PDU.
<Local NSAP>: the local NSAP address
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619115 115
<Remote NSAP>: the destination NSAP address
<Source IP Address>: the source IP address
<Destination IP Address>: the destination IP address
<MTU of the IP_If>: the maximum long of frame.
Click <Refresh> to check the real-time OSI properties.
Click <Apply> to accept modifications in the window.
Click <OK> to confirm changes and quit the window.
Click <Close> to quit the window without saving any modifications.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
14.3 MGMT Port RIP Configuration In the chassis view select one SDH port. From the main menu, select <Configuration>→<DCN Management>→<MGMT Port RIP Configuration>. The <MGMT Port RIP Configuration> window will appear. (See Fig. 14.3)
Fig. 14.3 MGMT Port RIP Configuration
Click <Query> to check the current settings.
Select <Enabled> or <Disabled>, and click <Apply> and <Close> to confirm the modifications and close the window.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
14.4 IP Route Configuration
14.4.1 IP Interface
Select <Configuration> <IP Route Configuration> <IP Interface> and the <IP Interface> window will appear. (See Fig. 14.4)
The IP Interface parameters about the NE will be list in the <IP Interface> table. Meantime, every parameter is list below.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
116 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 14.4 IP Interface
All parameters and their meaning are list as below:
<Ifindex>: A unique number (greater than zero) that identifies each interface for SNMP identification of that interface.
<Description>: a brief description of the IP Interface
<Type>: the type of the IP Interface
<MTU >: the maximum long of frame
<Speed>: the speed of the IP Interface
<Phys Address>: the physical address of the IP Interface
<Admin Status>: the IP interface’s administrative status. The value formed on the interface, and the interface will be advertised as an internal route to some area.
<Operation Status>: the IP interface’s operation status.
Click <Refresh> to check the latest information.
Click <Close> to close this window.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
14.4.2 IP Static Route
Select <Configuration> <IP Route Configuration> <IP Static Route> and the <IP Static Route> window will appear. (See Fig. 14.5)
The IP static routes parameters about the NE will be list in the <IP Static Routes> table. Meantime, every parameter is list below.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619117 117
Fig. 14.5 IP Static Route
All parameters and their meaning are list as below:
<Destination>: the destination IP address
<Mask>: IP mask of the IP static routes
<Protocol>: the protocol of the IP static routes
<Ifindex>: A unique number (greater than zero) that identifies each interface for SNMP identification of that interface.
<NextHop>: the NextHop of the IP static routes
<Admin Status>: the administrative status of the IP static routes. The value formed on the interface, and the interface will be advertised as an internal route to some area.
<Operation Status>: the operation status of the IP static routes.
<Metric Type>: the metric type of the IP static routes
<Cost>: the cost of the IP static routes
Click <Refresh> to check the latest information.
Choose an IP static route in the table, and click <Delete> to edit the selected IP static route.
Click <Add> to add a new IP static route. (See Fig. 14.6)
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
118 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 14.6 Add IP Static Route
Click <Apply> to confirm the modifications.
Click <Cancel> to close the window without saving the modifications.
Choose an IP static route in the table, and click <Edit> to edit the selected IP static route. (See Fig. 14.7)
Fig. 14.7 Edit IP Static Route
Click <Apply> to confirm the modifications.
Click <Cancel> to close the window without saving the modifications.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619119 119
In the <IP Static Route> window:
Click <Close> to close this window.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
14.4.3 IP Routing Table
Select <Configuration> <IP Route Configuration> <IP Routing Table> and the <IP Routing Table> window will appear. (See Fig. 14.8)
The IP routing table parameters about the NE will be list in the <IP Routing Table>. Meantime, every parameter is list below.
Fig. 14.8 IP Routing Table
All parameters and their meaning are list as below:
<Destination>: the destination IP routing table
<Mask>: IP mask of the IP routing table
<Protocol>: the protocol of the IP routing table
<Ifindex>: A unique number (greater than zero) that identifies each interface for SNMP identification of that interface.
<NextHop>: the NextHop of the IP routing table
<Type>: the type of the IP routing table
<Age>: the age of the link state advertisement in seconds.
<Metric>: the metrics of the IP routing table
Click <Refresh> to check the latest information.
Click <Close> to close this window.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
120 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
14.5 OSPF The OSPF submenu provides an entrance to manage and query parameters about OSPF. (See Fig. 14.9)
Note: Before configuring the parameters about OSPF, the “PPP” protocol for that DCC port must be selected firstly.
Fig. 14.9 OSPF Submenu
14.5.1 OSPF General
Select <Configuration> <OSPF> <OSPF General> from the main menu. The <OSPF General> window will appear. (See Fig. 14.10) In this window the user can find some basic OSPF information about the NE.
The OSPF general parameters about the NE will be list in the <OSPF General Info> field. All parameters are list in the <OSPF General> field respectively.
ii
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619121 121
Fig. 14.10 OSPF General
All parameters and their meaning are list as below:
<Router ID>: A 32-bit integer uniquely identifying the router in the Autonomous System.
<Admin Status>: The administrative status of OSPF in the router. The value <enabled> denotes that the OSPF Process is active on at least one interface; <disabled> disables it on all interfaces.
<Version Number>: The current version number of the OSPF protocol is 2.
<Area Border Router>: A flag to note whether this router is an area border router.
<AS Border Router>: A flag to note whether this router is configured as an Autonomous System border router.
<Extern LSA Count>: The number of external link-state advertisements in the linkstate database.
<Extern LSA Cksum Sum>: The 32-bit unsigned sum of the LS checksums of the external link-state advertisements contained in the link-state database. This sum can be used to determine if there has been a change in a router's link state database, and to compare the link-state database of two routers.
<TOS Support>: the router's support for type-of-service routing.
<Originate New LSAs>: The number of new link-state advertisements that have been originated. This number is incremented each time the router originates a new LSA.
<Rx New LSAs>: the number of link-state advertisements received determined to be new instantiations. This number does not include newer instantiations of self-originated link-state advertisements.
<Ext LSDB Limit>: The maximum number of non-default AS-external-LSAs entries that can be stored in the link-state database. If the value is -1, then there is no limit.
<Multicast Extensions>: A Bit Mask indicating whether the router is forwarding IP multicast (Class D) datagram based on the algorithms defined in the Multicast Extensions to OSPF. Bit 0, if set, indicates that the router can forward IP multicast datagram in the router's directly attached areas (called intra-area multicast routing). Bit 1, if set, indicates that the router can forward IP multicast datagram between OSPF areas (called inter-area multicast routing). Bit 2,
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
122 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
if set, indicates that the router can forward IP multicast datagram between Autonomous Systems (called inter-AS multicast routing).
<Exit Overflow Interval>: The number of seconds that, after entering OverflowState, a router will attempt to leave OverflowState. This allows the router to again originate non-default AS-external-LSAs. When set to 0, the router will not leave OverflowState until restarted. It will not be supported.
<Demand Extensions>: The router's support for demand routing
Click <Refresh> to check the latest data.
Click <Edit> to change <Router ID>, <Admin Status>, <AS Route Border>, and < Ext LSDB Limit>.
Click <Close> to close this window.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
14.5.2 OSPF Areas
The OSPF Areas data contains information regarding the various areas. The interfaces and virtual links are configured as part of these areas.
Select <Configuration>→<OSPF>→<OSPF Areas> and the <OSPF Area> window will appear. (See Fig. 14.11)
The OSPF Areas parameters about the NE will be list in the <OSPF Areas> table. Meantime, the parameters are listed below.
Fig. 14.11 OSPF Area
All parameters and their meaning are list as below:
<Area ID>: A 32-bit integer uniquely identifying an area. Area ID 0.0.0.0 is used for the OSPF backbone.
<Auth Type>: The authentication type specified for an area. Additional authentication types may be assigned locally on a per Area basis.
<Import as Extern>: The area's support for importing AS external link-state advertisements. The available values have importExternal (1), importNoExternal (2), and importNssa (3).
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619123 123
<SPF Runs>: The number of times that the intra-area route table has been calculated using this area's link-state database.
<Area Border Router Count>: the total number of area border routers reachable within this area. This is initially zero, and is calculated in each SPF Pass.
<AS Border Router Count>: the total number of Autonomous System border routers reachable within this area. This is initially zero, and is calculated in each SPF Pass.
<Area LSA Count>: The total number of link-state advertisements in this area’s link-state database, excluding AS External LSA's.
<Area LSA Cksum Sum>: The 32-bit unsigned sum of the link-state advertisements’ LS checksums contained in this area's link-state database. This sum excludes external (LS type 5) link-state advertisements. The sum can be used to determine if there has been a change in a router's link state database, and to compare the link state database of two routers.
<Area Summary>: controls the import of summary LSAs into stub areas. It has no effect on other areas. If it is <noAreaSummary>, the router will neither originate nor propagate summary LSAs into the stub area. It will rely entirely on its default route. If it is <sendAreaSummary>, the router will both summarize and propagate summary LSAs.
Click <Add> to create a new OSPF area on this NE. Input <Area ID> and select value of <Auth Type>, <Import AS External> and <Area Summary> in the drop-down menus. Other parameters’ value is set automatically. (See Fig. 14.12)
Fig. 14.12 Add OSPF Area
Click <Apply> to add this OSPF area.
Click <Cancel> to give up adding this area.
In the <OSPF Area> window, click <Edit> to configure the OSPF areas on the NE provided that there are one or more OSPF Area records in current window. (See Fig. 14.13)
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
124 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 14.13 Edit OSPF Area
Click <Apply> to confirm the changes to this OSPF area.
Click <Cancel> to give up editing this area.
In the <OSPF Area> window:
Click <Refresh> to check the latest information.
Click <Delete> to delete the selected area.
Click <Close> to close this window.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
14.5.3 OSPF Interfaces
The <OSPF Interface> window augments the ipAddrTable with OSPF specific information and describes the interfaces from the viewpoint of OSPF.
Select <Configuration> <OSPF> <OSPF Interfaces> from the main menu and the <OSPF Interfaces> window will appear. (See Fig. 14.14)
The OSPF Interface parameters about the NE will be list in the <OSPF Interfaces> field. Meantime, every parameter is list below.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619125 125
Fig. 14.14 OSPF Interface
All parameters and their meaning are list as below:
<IP Address>: The IP address of this OSPF interface.
<Addressless IF>: for the purpose of easing the instancing of addressed and addressless interfaces; this variable takes the value 0 on interfaces with IP Addresses, and the corresponding value of ifIndex for interfaces having no IP Address.
<Name>: interface name for reference (slot/port)
<Area ID>: A 32-bit integer uniquely identifying the area to which the interface connects. Area ID 0.0.0.0 is used for the OSPF backbone.
<Type>: The OSPF interface type. The available value has <Broadcast(1)>, <NBMA(2)>, <Point To Point(3)>, <Point To Multipoint(5)>, and <Loopback(10)>. Broadcast LANs, such as Ethernet and IEEE 802.5, take the value <broadcast>, X.25 and similar technologies take the value <NBMA(2)>, and links that are definitively point to point take the value <Point To Point(3)>.
<Admin Status>: the OSPF interface’s administrative status. The value formed on the interface, and the interface will be advertised as an internal route to some area. The value <disabled> denotes that the interface is external to OSPF.
<Router Priority>: The priority of this interface. Used in multi-access networks
<Transit Delay>: The estimated number of seconds it takes to transmit a link state update packet over this interface.
<Retrans Interval>: The number of seconds between link-state advertisement retransmissions, for adjacencies belonging to this interface.
<Hello Interval>: The length of time, in seconds, between the Hello packets that the router sends on the interface.
<Router Dead Interval>: The number of seconds that a router’s Hello packets have not been seen before its neighbors declare the router down.
<Poll Interval>: The larger time interval, in seconds, between the Hello packets sent to an inactive nonbroadcast multi- access neighbor.
<State>: the OSPF Interface State.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
126 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
<Designated Router>: the IP Address of the Designated Router
<Backup Designated Router>: the IP Address of the Backup Designated Router.
<Events>: The number of times this OSPF interface has changed its state or an error has occurred.
<Status>: displays the status of the entry. Setting it to <invalid> has the effect of rendering it inoperative.
<Auth Key>: The Authentication Key
<Multicast Forwarding>: The way multicasts should forwarded on this interface
<Demand>: Indicates whether Demand OSPF procedures (hello suppression to FULL neighbors and setting the DoNotAge flag on prorogated LSAs) should be performed on this interface.
<Auth Type>: The authentication type specified for an interface.
Click <Refresh> to check the latest information.
Click <Edit> to change the attributes.
Click <Close> to close this window.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
14.5.4 OSPF Interface Metrics
OSPF Interface Metrics describes the metrics to be advertised for a specified interface at the various types of service.
Select <Configuration> <OSPF> <OSPF IF Metrics> from the main menu. The <OSPF Interface Metric> window will appear. (See Fig. 14.15)
The OSPF Interface Metric parameters about the NE will be list in the <OSPF Interfaces Metrics> table. Meantime, every parameter is list below too.
Fig. 14.15 OSPF Interface Metric
All parameters and their meaning are list as below:
<IP Address>: The IP address of this OSPF interface.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619127 127
<Addressless IF>: For the purpose of easing the instancing of addressed and addressless interfaces; this variable takes the value 0 on interfaces with IP Addresses, and the value of ifIndex for interfaces having no IP Address.
<Type of Service>: The type of service metric being referenced.
<Value>: the metric of using this type of service on this interface. The default value of the TOS 0 Metric is 108.
Click <Edit> to change <Value>.
Click <Apply> to confirm this change.
Click <Cancel> to give up change.
In the <OSPF Interface Metrics> window:
Click <Refresh> to check the latest information.
Click <Close> to close this window.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
14.5.5 OSPF Neighbors
The OSPF Neighbors describes all neighbors in the locality of the subject router.
Select <Configuration> <OSPF> <OSPF Neighbors> and <OSPF Neighbor> window will pop up. (See Fig. 14.16)
The OSPF neighbors of the NE will be list in the <OSPF Neighbors> table. Meantime, every parameter is list below too.
Fig. 14.16 OSPF Neighbor
All parameters and their meaning are list as below:
< IP Address >: The IP address this neighbor is using in its IP Source Address.
<Addressless IF>: On an interface having an IP Address, the value is zero. On addressless interfaces, the value is the corresponding value of if Index in the Internet Standard MIB.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
128 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
<Router ID>: A 32-bit integer (represented as a type IP Address) uniquely identifying the neighboring router in the Autonomous System.
<Options>: A Bit Mask corresponding to the neighbor's options field. The available value has 0, 1, 2, and 3. Bit 0 indicates that the system will operate on Type of Service metrics other than TOS 0. Bit 1 indicates that the associated area accepts and operates on external information; Bit 2 indicates that the system is capable of routing IP Multicast datagram; i.e., that it implements the Multicast Extensions to OSPF.
Bit 3 indicates that the associated area is an NSSA.
<Priority>: The priority of this neighbor in the designated router election algorithm. The value 0 signifies that the neighbor is not eligible to become the designated router on this particular network.
<State>: The State of the relationship with this Neighbor.
<Events >: The number of times this neighbor relationship has changed state or an error has occurred.
<LS Retrans Q Len>: The current length of the retransmission queue.
<NBMA Nbr Permanence>: displays the status of the entry.
<HelloSuppressed>: Indicates whether Hellos are being suppressed to the neighbor.
Click <Refresh> to view the latest neighbor information.
Click <Close> to close this window.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
14.5.6 OSPF LSDB
The Link State Database (LSDB) contains the Link State Advertisements from throughout the areas that the device is attached to.
Select <Configuration> <OSPF> <OSPF LSDB> and the <OSPF Link State Database> window will appear. (See Fig. 14.17)
The OSPF link state data of the NE will be list in the <OSPF LSDB> table. Meantime, every parameter is list below too.
Fig. 14.17 OSPF Link State Database
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619129 129
All parameters and their meaning are list as below:
<Area ID>: The 32 bit identifier of the Area from which the LSA was received.
<Type>: The type of the link state advertisement. Each link state type has a separate advertisement format."
<Link State ID>: An LS Type Specific field containing either a Router ID or an IP Address; it identifies the piece of the routing domain that is being described by the advertisement.
<Router ID>: The 32 bit number that uniquely identifies the originating router in the Autonomous System.
<Sequence>: A signed 32-bit integer. It is used to detect old and duplicate link state advertisements. The space of sequence numbers is linearly ordered. The larger the sequence number the more recent the advertisement.
<Age>: The age of the link state advertisement in seconds.
<Checksum>: The checksum of the complete contents of the advertisement, excepting the age field.
<Link State Advertisement>: The entire Link State Advertisement, including its header.
Click <Refresh> to view the latest data.
Click <Print> to print the information of the OSPF link state data.
Click <Close> to close this window.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
14.5.7 OSPF Ext LSDB
OSPF External Link State Database contains only External Link State Advertisements. The purpose is to allow external LSAs to be displayed once for the router rather than once in each non-stub area.
Select <Configuration> <OSPF> <OSPF Ext LSDB> from the main menu and the <OSPF External Link State Database> window will appear. (See Fig. 14.18)
The OSPF external link state data of the NE will be list in the <OSPF External LSDB> table. Meantime, every parameter is list below too.
Fig. 14.18 OSPF External Link State Database
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
130 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
All parameters and their meaning are list as below:
<Type>: The type of the link state advertisement. Each link state type has a separate advertisement format."
<Link State ID>: An LS Type Specific field containing either a Router ID or an IP Address; it identifies the piece of the routing domain that is being described by the advertisement.
<Router ID>: The 32 bit number that uniquely identifies the originating router in the Autonomous System.
<Sequence>: A signed 32-bit integer. It is used to detect old and duplicate link state advertisements. The space of sequence numbers is linearly ordered. The larger the sequence number the more recent the advertisement.
<Age>: The age of the link state advertisement in seconds.
<Checksum>: The checksum of the complete contents of the advertisement, excepting the age field.
<Link State Advertisement>: The entire Link State Advertisement, including its header.
Click <Refresh> to view the latest data.
Click <Print> to print the information of the OSPF external link state data.
Click <Close> to close this window.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619131 131
15 Maintenance
15.1 PRBS Test Management PRBS (pseudo-random binary sequence) is used to measure the bit-error performance of digital systems by the direct comparison of a received pseudo-random test pattern with a locally generated test pattern identical to the transmitted test pattern.
From the main menu, select <Maintenance>→<PRBS Test Maintenance> to launch the PRBS Test Management. (See Fig. 15.1)
Fig. 15.1 PRBS Test Management
15.1.1 Query Current PRBS Status of Ports
To view current PRBS setting of ports, select corresponding <NE>, <Card> and <PRBS Status> in the drop-down menu, and the ports satisfying those conditions will be listed in the table. Click <Refresh> to query latest data. (See Fig. 15.1)
<Pattern>: The test patterns complied with the definition in ITU-T Recommendation O.151. (See Tab. 15.1)
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
132 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Bit
rates
(kbit/s)
Recommendations
corresponding to
multiplex system
Recommendations
corresponding to
digital line section/line
system
Bit rate
tolerance
Test
Pattern
1544 G.733 G.911, G.951, G.955 ± 50 · 10–6 215 – 1,
220 – 1
2048 G.732 G.921, G.952, G.956 ± 50 · 10–6 215 – 1
34368 G.751 G.921, G.954, G.956 ± 20 · 10–6 223 – 1
44736 G.752 G.914, G.953, G.955 ± 20 · 10–6 215 – 1,
220 – 1
139264 G.751 G.921, G.954, G.956 ± 15 · 10–6 223 – 1
Tab. 15.1 PRBS Test Pattern
<Status>: Status shows whether PRBS test is successful or has failed.
<Error Blocks>: Shows how many errors in the payload; bit-error ratios in the range 10–3 to 10–8 should be measured.
15.1.2 Set PRBS Testing
Select the corresponding NE and card in drop-down menu to specify which port to be operated PRBS testing on. All ports of this card will be listed in the table.
For the desired port, either double click or highlight and click the <Setting> button to open the PRBS Test Configure window. (See Fig. 15.2)
Fig. 15.2 PRBS Setting
Change port in the <Port> drop-down menu and set PRBS test status with <PRBS Disabled> or <PRBS Enabled> in the <Status> field.
Click <Apply> to confirm setting.
Click <Refresh> to view latest status of this port.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619133 133
15.2 Loopback Test Management From the main menu, select <Maintenance> <Loopback Test Management> to launch the <Loopback Test Management> window. (See Fig. 15.3)
Fig. 15.3 Loopback Test Management
15.2.1 Querying Loopback Status
To view the loopback status of a port, select the corresponding <NE>, <Card>, and <Loopback Type> to be viewed in the drop-down menus. Click <Query> and all ports that satisfy the conditions will be listed in the table.
15.2.2 Setting Loopback Test
Select the corresponding <NE>, <Card>, and <Loopback Type> in drop-down menus to specify which ports to operate loopback test on. All ports that satisfy the conditions will be listed in the table.
For the desired port, either double-click or highlight and click <Setting> to open the <Loopback Test Configure> window (See Fig. 15.4).
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
134 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 15.4 Loopback Test Configure
Choose <Loopback Type>: either <In LoopBack> or <Out LoopBack>.
Click <Begin> to start the test. The <LoopBack State> line will show the current status.
Click <Stop> to end the test.
Click <Close> to quit the window.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
15.3 LED Test LED test is used to check if the LEDs of an NE are working correctly.
From the main menu, select <Maintenance>→<LED Test> to launch the <LED Test> window. (See Fig. 15.5)
Fig. 15.5 LED Test
Click <Test LED>. If the LEDs of this NE work correctly, the LEDs will flash for a few moments then go to their normal state.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619135 135
16 Performance Monitoring Management
16.1 Overview of Performance Monitoring
16.1.1 SDH Performance Monitoring
16.1.1.1 PM in Regeneration Section (G.829)
Definitions
Block: for STM-N (N=1, 4, 16, 64), the N× BIP-8 contained in the B1 bytes pertains to N blocks. Thus, the signal structure of an RS in an STM-N comprises N blocks within a frame.
Errored Block (EB): A block in which one or more bits are in error.
Errored Second (ES): A one second period with one or more errored blocks or at least one defect.
Severely Errored Second (SES): A one-second period which contains →=X% errored blocks or at least one defect. SES is a subset of ES.
Constant Severely Errored Second (CSES): Period with consecutive SES.
Background Block Error (BBE): An errored block not occurring as part of an SES.
Unavailable Second (UAS): Ten consecutive SES seconds will cause the UAS to increase. Ten consecutive error free seconds will stop the UAS from increasing.
Out of Frame Second (OFS): A one-second period with one or more wrong frames.
UnAvailable Period (UAP): Timestamps indicating the beginning and end of an Unavailable Period. A period of unavailable time begins at the onset of ten consecutive SES events. These ten seconds are considered to be part of unavailable time. A new period of available time begins at the onset of 10 consecutive non-SES events. UAP is independent from 15m or 24h UAS. Even if the UAS was manually reset, UAP should retain its value.
Note: There is no mechanism for collecting far-end performance data for the RS layer.
Anomalies
An error on the whole block is indicated by the EDC (Error Detection Code).
Defects
LOS: Loss of signal
LOF: Loss of frame
RS TIM: Trace identify mismatch in SDH Regeneration Section
Estimation of the performance events
ES: one anomaly or one defect in a second
ii
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
136 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
SES: ≥’Y’ EBs with one anomaly or one defect a second, Y = blocks per second *xx%
BBE: anomalies but not in SES
Rate STM-0 STM-1 STM-4 STM-16
EBs 800 2,400 2,400 2,400 xx% (EBs) 10% 30% 30% 30%
Tab. 16.1 Regenerator Section SES threshold xx% (for BIP-8)
16.1.1.2 PM in Multiplex Section (G.829)
Definitions
MS: The N× 24 BIP-1s contained in the B2 bytes of an SDH MS in an STM-N (N=1, 4, 16, 64) pertains to N× 24 in different blocks. Thus, the signal structure of a generic MS comprises N× 24 blocks within a frame.
MS Far End: The count contained in the M1 bytes (M1 and M0 bytes for STM-64) of an SDH MS in an STM-N (N=1, 4, 16, 64) pertains to one block (total of N × 24 different received blocks). Thus, the signal structure of a generic MS (far end) comprises 1 block within a frame.
Errored Block (EB), Errored Second (ES), Severely Errored Second (SES), Constant Severely Errored Second (CSES), Background block error (BBE), Unavailable second (UAS), UnAvailable Period (UAP): refer to the definition for RS.
Anomalies
An Errored Block happens as indicated by an EDC.
Defects Near end defects of Trail termination Applicable Path
MS AIS Multiplex Sections
Tab. 16.2 Defects Resulting in a Near-end Severely Errored Second
Near end defects of Path termination Applicable Path
MS RDI Multiplex Sections
Tab. 16.3 Defects resulting in a Far-end Severely Errored Second
Note: MS AIS means Alarm Indication Signal in Multiplex Sections. MS RDI means Remote Defect Indictor in Multiplex Sections.
Estimation of the performance events
ES: one anomaly or one defect in a second.
SES: ≥’Y’ EBs with one anomaly or one defect a second, Y= (number of blocks per second × xx%).
BBE: anomalies but not in SES.
ii
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619137 137
Rate STM-0 STM-1 STM-4 STM-16 STM-64 EBs 9,600 28,800 192,000 921,600 3,686,400 Xx% (EBs) 15% 15% 25% 30% 30%
Tab. 16.4 Multiplex Section SES threshold xx% (For BIP-1)
16.1.1.3 PM for HP/LP (High Order and Low Order Paths) (G.829)
Definitions
HP: The BIP-8 contained in the B3 byte of an SDH HP pertains to one block. Thus, the signal structure of a generic HP comprises 1 block within a frame. LP VC3s are the same.
HP Far End: The count contained in the G1 byte of an SDH HP pertains to one block. Thus, the signal structure of a generic HP (far end) comprises 1 block within a frame. LP VC3s are the same.
LP: The BIP-2 contained in the V1 byte of an SDH LP pertains to one block. Thus, the signal structure of a generic LP comprises 1 block within a multi-frame.
LP Far End: The FEBE bit contained in the V1 byte of an SDH LP pertains to one block. Thus, the signal structure of a generic LP (far end) comprises 1 block within a multi-frame.
Errored block (EB), Errored Second (ES), Severely Errored Second (SES), Constant Severely Errored Second (CSES), Background block error (BBE), Unavailable second (UAS), UnAvailable Period (UAP): refer to the definition for RS.
Anomalies
An EB happens as indicated by an EDC.
Defects Near end defects of Trail termination Applicable Path
LP UNEQ (Note 2) LP TIM TU LOP TU AIS HP LOM (Note 1) HP PLM
Lower Order Path
HP UNEQ (Note 2) HP TIM AU LOP AU AIS
Higher Order Path
Tab. 16.5 Defects Resulting in a Near-end Severely Errored Second
Note 1: This defect is not related to VC-3.
Note 2: Paths not actually completed, e.g. during path set-up, will contain the unequipped VC-n signal.
ii
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
138 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Near end defects of Path termination Applicable Path
LP RDI Lower Order Path HP RDI Higher Order Path
Tab. 16.6 Defects Resulting in a Far-end Severely Errored Second
Definitions and notes:
LP UNEQ: Lower order Path is UNEQuipped.
LP TIML: Trace identifies mismatch in Lower order Path.
TU LOP: Tributary Unit Loss Of Pointer.
TU AIS: Tributary Unit Alarm Indictor Signal.
HP LOM: Higher order Path Loss Of Multiframe.
HP PLM: Higher order Path PayLoad Mismatch.
HP UNEQ: Higher order Path UNEQuipped.
HP TIM: Higher order Path Trace Identify Mismatch.
AU LOP: Administrative Unit Loss Of Pointer.
AU AIS: Administrative Unit Alarm Indicator Signal.
LP RDI: Lower order Path Remote Defect Indication.
HP RDI: Higher order Path Remote Defect Indication.
Estimation of the performance events
ES: one anomaly or one defect.
SES: ≥’Y’ EBs with one anomaly or one defect in a second, Y=blocks per second × xx%.
Rate VC-11/12/2 VC-3 VC-4/4c/16c/64c
EBs 600 2,400 2,400 xx% (EBs) 30% 30% 30%
Tab. 16.7 Path Overhead Section SES Threshold xx% (For BIP-2, BIP-8)
16.1.1.4 PM for Pointer Justification Counts at Administrative Unit (G.707)
The AU pointer is contained in H1, H2 and H3 bytes, which are associated with, but not part of, the SDH Multiplexing Section Overhead. The N bits (bits 1-4) of the pointer carry the New Data Flag which allows an arbitrary change of the pointer value if that change is due to a change in the payload. The last ten bits (bits 7-16) of the H1 and H2 bytes carry the pointer value that designates the location of the byte where the VC-n begins. The H3 is the pointer action byte. The AU pointer provides a method of allowing flexible and dynamic alignment of the VC within the AU frame.
During normal operation, the NDF is disabled and set to "0110", and the pointer locates the start of the VC-n within the AU-n frame. If there is a frequency offset between the frame rate of the AUG and that of the VC-n, the pointer value will be incremented or decremented by one as needed, accompanied by a corresponding positive or negative justification byte or bytes. This operation is indicated by inverting five I-bits or D-bits of the pointer. The positive
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619139 139
justification bytes appear immediately after the last H3 byte in the AU-n frame and the negative justification bytes appear in the H3 bytes in the AU-n frame.
If there is a change in the payload, NDF is enabled by inversion of the N-bits to "1001". The new location of the VC-n begins at the first occurrence of the offset indicated by the new pointer. For AU-4 concatenation, the AU-n pointer is set to Concatenation Indication, "1001" in bits 1-4 and ten "1"s in bits 7-16.
Currently PPJC and NPJC can be monitored only at AU-4.
Definitions:
PPJC - Positive Pointer Justification Count.
NPJC - Negative Pointer Justification Count.
Defects:
LOP - Loss of Pointer.
16.1.2 Data Performance Monitoring Parameters
The following parameters can be monitored in LCT:
− Received Unicast Packets
− Received Multicast Packets
− Received Broadcast Packets
− Received Oversize Packets
− Received Undersize Packets
− Received Frames in CRC Error
− Total Received Bad Packets
− Total Received Bad Bytes
− Total Received Good Packets
− Total Received Good Bytes
− Sent Unicast Packets
− Sent Multicast Packets
− Sent Broadcast Packets
− Total Sent Good Packets
− Total Sent Good Bytes
16.2 SDH Performance Monitoring Management From the main menu, select <Performance>→<Current SDH Performance> to open the <SDH Current Performance> window. (See Fig. 16.1)
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
140 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 16.1 SDH Current Performance
TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT provides the following primary PM management functions (see Tab. 16.8):
Functions Description
Refresh Refresh the information. Filter Used to filter and display the points to be examined. This function is only for
the display selection since there are too many points to be displayed clearly. Note: Point is defined as a specific TP, an example a point could be defined as Node 182.16.1.1, Line Card 1, Port 3, or MS-TTP.
Edit PM parameters for each TP can be edited. Note: If a point is only edited and not filtered, this point will not be displayed. For proper operation, be sure the edited point is filtered first.
Thresholds Only ES, BBE, SES, and UAS have this parameter. If the current value of the parameter crosses the value of the threshold, an alarm will be launched.
Reset Reset parameters for a selected TP in the table Reset All Reset all parameters for every TP in the table Print Print or save the PM values. Help Launch the online help
Tab. 16.8 PM Management Functions
16.2.1 Filter Setting
In the <SDH Current Performance> window, click <Filter> to open the <Monitor Point Filter> window, which is used to filter TPs and/or parameters. (See Fig. 16.2)
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619141 141
Fig. 16.2 Monitor Point Filter
16.2.1.1 TP Filter
The TP Filter is used to select TPs that will be displayed in the <SDH Current Performance> window. In the <Selected TPs> section, select an existing point and click <Remove> to remove the selected TPs. Click <Add> to add a new TP. (See Fig. 16.3)
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
142 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 16.3 Select Terminal Point
Select the point to be monitored by choosing the corresponding <NE>, <Card>, <Port>, and <TP Type>. This is used to narrow the scope of TPs when searching for specified TPs. In the <TP type> drop-down menu, the value range is: RS, MS, VC4, VC12 and AU4. VC3-TTP and VC12-TTP will be added at the later release.
Select the TPs to be monitored and click <OK>. The selected points will be listed in the <Monitor Point Filter> window.
16.2.1.2 Parameter Filter
The Parameter Filter is used to decide the type of parameters that will be displayed in the <SDH Current Performance> window.
The Parameter Filter is divided to four sections in the <Monitor Point Filter> window: <Granularity>, <Location>, <Parameter>, and <Monitor Type>.
The <Granularity> section indicates the performance monitoring granularity.
The <Location> section indicates the PM location.
The <Parameter> section allows the choice of the following parameters to be monitored: <ES>, <BBE>, <SES>, <UAS>, <CSES>, <OFS>, <PPJC>, <NPJC>, and <UAP>.
The <Monitor Type> section allows configuration of the performance monitoring and the reports to be provided. There are three options to choose among: <UnMon>, <Mon>, and <Mon&Auto Report>.
In the frame, if a checkbox is not selected, all the parameters related to this checkbox will not be displayed.
Note: if the user doesn’t know the actual monitor status of TP, select all the three monitor types.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619143 143
16.2.2 Editing Monitored Parameter
Select <Performance>→<Current SDH Performance>. Then click <Edit> in <SDH Current Performance> window.
The <Edit Properties of Performance Monitor> window is used to edit port, TP, and PM parameters. (See Fig. 16.4)
Fig. 16.4 Edit Properties of Performance Monitor
There are five sections in this window: <Selected TPs>, <Granularity>, <Location>, <Parameter>, and <Setting>.
The function of the <Selected TPs> section is the same as that in the <Monitor Point Filter> window.
The <Granularity> section indicates the performance monitoring granularity.
The <Location> section indicates the PM location.
The <Parameter> section allows the choice of the following parameters to be monitored: <ES>, <BBE>, <SES>, <UAS>, <CSES>, <OFS>, <PPJC>, and <NPJC>.
The <Setting> section allows configuration of the performance monitoring and the reports to be provided. There are three options to choose among: <UnMon>, <Mon>, and <Mon & Auto-Report>. Only one option can be selected.
16.2.3 Alarm Threshold
Select <Performance>→<Current SDH Performance>. Then select a row and click <Thresholds> in the <SDH Current Performance> window. The window to configure alarm threshold will appear. (See Fig. 16.5)
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
144 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 16.5 Alarm Threshold
This window is divided to five parts: <Selected TPs>, <Granularity>, <Location>, <Parameter>, and <Setting>.
The function of the <Selected TPs>, <Granularity>, <Location>, and <Parameter> sections are the same as those in the <Edit Properties of Performance Monitor> window. (See Fig. 16.4)
The <Setting> section allows configuration of Alarm Threshold. If the current value of the parameter crosses the value of the threshold, an alarm will be launched; if the checkbox is not selected, the alarm threshold is disabled.
The value range and default value of 15-minutes and day are listed in the following two tables. (See Tab. 16.9 and Tab. 16.10)
Note: alarm threshold in pm is not allowed to set when TP’s monitor status is no-monitor.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619145 145
TCA Default Value Allowed Range
RS ES 114 1-900 RS SES 10 1-900 RS BBE 10 1-65535 MS ES 114 1-900 MS SES 10 1-900 MS BBE 10 1-65535 MS ES (Far End) 114 1-900 MS SES (Far End) 10 1-900 MS BBE (Far End) 10 1-65535 VC4-TTP ES 180 1-900 VC4-TTP SES 15 1-900 VC4-TTP BBE 10 1-65535 VC4-TTP ES (Far End) 180 1-900 VC4-TTP SES (Far End) 15 1-900 VC4-TTP BBE (Far End) 10 1-65535 VC12-TTP ES 120 1-900 VC12-TTP SES 15 1-900 VC12-TTP BBE 10 1-65535 VC12-TTP ES (Far End) 120 1-900 VC12-TTP SES (Far End) 15 1-900 VC12-TTP BBE (Far End) 10 1-65535
Tab. 16.9 Default Value and Value Range for a Fixed 15-minute Period
TCA Default Value Allowed Range
RS ES 10,944 1~65535 RS SES 960 1~65535 RS BBE 960 1~65535 MS ES 10,944 1~65535 MS SES 960 1~65535 MS BBE 960 1~65535 MS ES (Far End) 10,944 1~65535 MS SES (Far End) 960 1~65535 MS BBE (Far End) 960 1~65535 VC4-TTP ES 17,280 1~65535 VC4-TTP SES 1440 1~65535 VC4-TTP BBE 960 1~65535 VC4-TTP ES (Far End) 17,280 1~65535 VC4-TTP SES (Far End) 1440 1~65535 VC4-TTP BBE (Far End) 960 1~65535 VC12-TTP ES 11520 1~65535 VC12-TTP SES 1440 1~65535 VC12-TTP BBE 240 1~65535 VC12-TTP ES (Far End) 11520 1~65535 VC12-TTP SES (Far End) 1440 1~65535 VC12-TTP BBE (Far End) 240 1~65535
Tab. 16.10 Default value and Value Range for a Fixed 24-hour Period
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
146 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
16.2.4 History SDH Performance
From the main menu, select <Performance> <History SDH Performance>.
The SDH History Performance is used to display the history value of one parameter of a TP. (See Fig. 16.6)
Fig. 16.6 SDH History Performance
The function of <Filter> is the same as that of the <SDH Current Performance> window. (Refer to Chapter 16.2.1)
The maximum records number of history performance in the LCT program is listed in the following table:
Parameter Granularity Maximum Records number
UAP 15-Minutes or 24-hours 6 Other parameters 15-Minutes 32 Other parameters 24-hours 1
Tab. 16.11 Maximum Records number of History Performance
For example, at most 6 history UAPs for each TPs can be recorded in the LCT program. For other parameters, at most previous 8-hours for 15-Minutes performance or previous 1-Day for 24-hours performance can be recorded in the LCT program.
Click <Print> to print the PM report.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619147 147
16.2.5 SDH Unavailable Periods
To configure SDH unavailable periods, select <Performance> <SDH Unavailable Periods> from the main menu. The <SDH Unavailable Periods> window will appear. (See Fig. 16.7 )
Fig. 16.7 SDH Unavailable Periods
Click <Change> to change selected TP in the <Selected TPs> field, the <Select Terminal Point> window will appear. (See Fig. 16.8)
Fig. 16.8 Select Terminal Point
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
148 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Select TP filter from the drop-down menus, select terminal point from the table, click <OK> to go back to the <SDH Unavailable Periods> window.
Select <Near End> or <Far End> in the <Location> field. Click <Query> to query the latest information.
Click <Print> to print the SDH Unavailable information.
Click <Close> to close the window.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
16.3 Ethernet Performance Monitoring Management In TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT, the following primary Ethernet PM functions are provided. (See Tab. 16.12) Functions Description
Filter Used to filter and display the points to be examined. This function is only for the display selection since there are too many points to be displayed clearly. Note: Point is defined as a specific LAN or WAN port. For example a Point could be described as Node 182.16.1.1, UDC 1, and LAN port1.
Edit
Ethernet PM parameters for each LAN or WAN port can be edited Note: If a point is only edited and not filtered, this point will not be displayed. For proper operation, be sure the edited point is filtered first.
Reset Reset parameters for a selected TP in the table Reset All Reset all parameters for every TP in the table Report Print or save the Ethernet PM values.
Tab. 16.12 Primary Ethernet PM Function
From the main menu, select <Performance>→<Current Ethernet Statistics> to open the <Ethernet Current Performance> window. (See Fig. 16.9)
Fig. 16.9 Ethernet Current Performance
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619149 149
16.3.1 Filter Setting
The <Monitor Point Filter> window is launched by clicking <Filter> in the <Current Ethernet Performance> window. (See Fig. 16.10)
Fig. 16.10 Monitor Point Filter
This filter function is the same as the SDH Performance filter function. Click <Add> to select the port. (See Fig. 16.11)
Fig. 16.11 Select Port
Choose a suitable filter parameter from this screen to filter ports: <15-minute> or <24-hour> and the user’s choice of 15 kinds of Data PM Parameters.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
150 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Note: if the user doesn’t know the actual monitor status of the port, select all the three monitor types.
16.3.2 Editing Monitored Parameter
The <Edit Properties of Performance Monitor> window can be launched by clicking <Edit> in <Ethernet Current Performance> window. (See Fig. 16.12)
Fig. 16.12 Edit Properties of Monitored Parameter
There are three frames in this window: <Selected Ports>, <Granularity>, and <Setting>.
<Selected Ports> is used to choose the LAN or WAN ports which to be monitored.
<Granularity> allows the choice of a suitable filter parameter: <15 minute> or <24 hour>.
<Setting> allows choice of port monitor state. There are three options to choose among: <UnMon>, <Mon>, and <Mon & Auto-Report>.
16.3.3 Ethernet PM Thresholds
From the main menu, select <Performance>→ <Ethernet PM Thresholds> to open the <1 Second Ethernet Thresholds> window. (See Fig. 16.13)
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619151 151
Fig. 16.13 1 Second Ethernet Thresholds
Click <Filter> to set ports whose threshold to be monitored. (See Fig. 16.14)
Fig. 16.14 Monitor Point Filter
Click <Add> to filter port and add them to list. (See Fig. 16.15)
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
152 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 16.15 Select Ports
After selecting the corresponding attributes and click <Refresh>, the available ports will be listed. Select ports needed and click <OK>. This action adds those ports in the <Selected Ports> list. (See Fig. 16.16)
Fig. 16.16 Selected Ports
Click <OK> to see those ports’ corresponding thresholds status and values.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619153 153
In the <1 Second Ethernet Thresholds> window, to modify a port’s thresholds, double-click the corresponding line in the table, or select the line and click <Edit>. This will enter the <Edit Properties of Performance Monitor> window. (See Fig. 16.17)
Fig. 16.17 Edit Properties of Performance Monitor
New monitored ports can be added and those ports’ thresholds scheme and the number of values set can be established. Two thresholds categories are available: <Bad Byte Rate> and <Bad Packet Rate>. The default value for each is 10%. Input any values needed or click <Default> to resume the default value.
Click <Apply> to confirm the settings.
Click <Close> to quit the window.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
16.3.4 History Ethernet Performance
From the main menu, select <Performance> <History Ethernet Performance>. The <Ethernet History Performance> window will appear. (See Fig. 16.18)
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
154 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 16.18 Ethernet History Performance
The function of <Filter> is the same as that of the <Ethernet Current Performance> window. (Refer to Chapter 16.3.1)
The maximum records number of Ethernet history performance is the same as that of SDH history performance. (Refer to Chapter 16.2.4)
Click <Print> to print the PM report.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
16.3.5 5-Second Ethernet Performance
From the main menu, select <Performance> <5 Second Ethernet PM> to open the <5-Second Ethernet Performance> window. (See Fig. 16.13)
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619155 155
Fig. 16.19 5 Second Ethernet Performance
Click <Enable> to select ports whose performance to be monitored. (See Fig. 16.14)
Fig. 16.20 Select Port
In the <Port Filter> panel, select the card and port type in the <Card> and <Port> drop-down menus.
Click the <Refresh> button, and the available ports will be listed in the <Available Ports> table.
Choose the ports to be enabled in the table, and then click <OK> to add them to the <Enabled Ports> panel.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
156 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
To remove ports from the <Ethernet 5s PM Enabled Ports> panel, highlight the ports to be removed, and click the <Disable> button.
Click the <Refresh> button, and the following parameters of Ethernet 5s performance can be viewed in the Ethernet 5s PM Data in Last 5 Minutes table: <Card>, <Port>, <Index>, <Received Unicast Packets>, <Received Multicast Packets>, <Received Broadcast Packets>, <Total Received Bad Packets>, <Total Received Good Packets>, <Total Received Good Bytes>, <Received Oversize Packets>, <Received Undersize Packets>, <Received Packets in CRC Error>, <Sent Unicast Packets>, <Sent Multicast Packets>, <Sent Broadcast Packets>, <Total Sent Good Packets>, and <Total Sent Good Bytes>.
Click <Close> to quit the window.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
16.4 E1 Bit Slip Performance From the main menu, select <Performance>→ <Current E1 Bit Slip Performance> to open the <Current E1 Bit-Slip Performance> window.
Fig. 16.21 Current E1 Bit-Slip Performance
16.4.1 Filter Setting
Click <Filter> to launch the <Monitor Point Filter> window. (See Fig. 16.22)
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619157 157
Fig. 16.22 Monitor Point Filter
This filter function is the same as the SDH Performance filter function.
The <Ports Selected> section is used to choose the E1 ports which need to be monitored.
Click <Add> to filter ports and add them to the list. (See Fig. 16.23)
Fig. 16.23 Select Port
After selecting the corresponding attributes and click <Refresh>, the available ports will be listed. Select ports needed and click <OK>. This action adds these ports in the <Ports Selected> table. (See Fig. 16.24)
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
158 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 16.24 Selected Ports
The <Parameters> section allows <Negative Bit-Slip> and <Positive Bit-Slip> to be chosen.
Click <OK> to see those ports’ corresponding thresholds status and values.
Note: if the user doesn’t know the actual monitor status of TP, select all the three monitor types.
16.4.2 Editing Monitored Parameter
In the <Current E1Bit-Slip Performance> window, select the corresponding port and click <Edit>. This will enter the <Edit Properties of Performance Monitor> window.
Fig. 16.25 Edit Properties of Performance Monitor
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619159 159
16.4.3 History E1 Bit Slip Performance
From the main menu, select <Performance> <History E1 Bit Slip Performance>. The <History E1 Bit Slip Performance> window will appear. (See Fig. 16.26)
Fig. 16.26 History E1 Bit Slip Performance
The function of <Filter> is the same as that of the <Current E1 Bit Slip Performance> window. (Refer to Chapter 16.4.1.)
The maximum records number of E1 Bit Slip history performance is the same as that of SDH history performance. (Refer to Chapter 16.2.4)
Click <Refresh> to refresh the information.
Click <Print> to print the information of the selected Ethernet history performance.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
160 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
17 Alarm and Event Management
17.1 Overview of Alarms There are five alarm severity level values defined: Critical, Major, Minor, Warning, and Cleared.
• Critical—Service-interrupting alarms.
• Major—Service-affecting alarms.
• Minor—Non-Service-affecting alarms that could potentially become service-affecting. The user needs to inspect the system faults and provide fixes in order to prevent the alarm from deteriorating to Major.
• Warning—Non-Service-affecting. Information is presented to the user for the purpose of maintenance.
• Cleared—the alarm severity level is Cleared.
There are five types of failures in the system:
• Transmission Failure—Failures related to transmission status, such as LOS, LOF, LOP, and LOM.
• Quality of Service Failure—Failure related to system performance, such as response time too long, threshold crossing, and performance degradation.
• Equipment Failure—Failures related to hardware equipment.
• Processing Error Failure—Failures related to software or the fault processing, such as memory overflow, version incompatibility, software errors, program illegal interruption, NE configuration errors an inaccessible NE, AIS, TIM, REI, RDI, PLM, and UNEQ.
• Environmental Failure—Failures related to environment changes, such as unacceptable temperature and humidity, ventilation or cooling system faults, excessive vibration, and door open or closed.
17.2 NE Alarms
17.2.1 Current Alarms
The Current Alarms tab displays all active alarms, and is updated when a new alarm occurs. This window displays the most current alarms. Alarms are listed in the order from the oldest to the newest and the oldest one is listed at the bottom of the list. Each entry is highlighted with the color associated with its severity. This color coding allows the user to perform a quick visual inspection when all alarms are displayed.
When an alarm clears, the date and time when it was cleared is added to the list, and the color is changed to green and is removed to active cleared alarm window.
Using TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT the user can:
• Change the alarm list to display different severities or multiple severities
• View the alarm occurs on different managed objects
• Sort the alarm list by field
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619161 161
• Clear the alarm list
• Refresh the alarm list
• View current alarm events from the chassis view
17.2.2 Viewing Active Alarms
The alarm windows launched from different entrances will show alarms occur on different managed objects.
To view the active alarms:
Choose an object (a card or a port), and select <Fault>→<Active Alarms> from the main menu. (See Fig. 17.1) The alarm window will only show alarms occur on currently selected managed object. If neither a card nor a port is selected, the alarm window would show all alarms on current NE.
Fig. 17.1 Open Active Alarms from Main Menu
Right-click an object (a card or a port), and select <Active Alarms> in the pop-up menu. (See Fig. 17.2) The alarm window will only show alarms occur on currently selected managed object.
Fig. 17.2 Open Active Alarms from Right-click Menu
To refresh only the alarms of interest, click on the appropriate icons on the <Alarm count by severity> area in the main window. (See Fig. 17.3) The alarm window launched here would show all alarms on current NE with the specific severity and category.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
162 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 17.3 Alarm Count by Severity
The <Active Alarms> window will appear. (See Fig. 17.4)
Fig. 17.4 Active Alarms
Note: alarms are shown in several pages and one page can display at most 2000 alarms.
17.2.3 Reviewing the current alarms
The information contained in the Active Alarms table is as follows:
Field or Button Description
Severity The severity level of the alarm
Category The related category of the specific alarm, including:
Process Error
QoS
Transmission
Equipment
Environment
Source The managed object that generates the reported alarm
Alarm Message The name of the alarm
Raise Time The time the alarm was raised
Acknowledged By The user who acknowledged this alarm
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619163 163
Field or Button Description
Acknowledged Time
The time the alarm was acknowledged.
Clear Time The clear time of the alarm
Clear Status The status of the alarm, including:
Not cleared
Cleared
Cleared manually
Cleared Synchronized Tab. 17.1 Active Alarms information Note: 1) Raise time depends on NE time and acknowledged time depends on client time. 2) Cleared, cleared manually and cleared synchronized have different clear time. 3) Alarms are shown in several pages and one page can display at most 2000 alarms.
17.2.4 Alarm Search
Click the <Search> button in the <Active Alarm> window, and the <Alarm Search> window will appear. (See Fig. 17.14)
Fig. 17.5 Alarm Search
<Severity> − This can be set as <All>, <Critical>, <Major>, <Minor>, or <Warning>.
<Category> − This can be set as <All>, <Communication>, <Qos>, <Equipment>, <Processing Error>, or <Environment>.
<Alarm Message> − This can be set as all kinds of alarm message needed.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
164 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
<ClearStatus> − This can be set as <all>, <NotCleared>, <Cleared Manually>, <Cleared Synchronized>, or <Cleared>.
Click the Source>> button, the <Alarm Source Config> window will appear. (See Fig. 17.15)
Fig. 17.6 Alarm Source Config
Type NE Label, and select options from the drop-down menus of <NE IP>, <Slot Number>, <Card Type>, <Port Number>, and <CTP Type>. Click <Apply> and <OK> to confirm the changes and close the window.
In the <Alarm Search> window:
Click <OK> to confirm the modifications and the active alarms search result will appear in the <Active Alarm Search Result> window.
Click <Cancel> to quit this window without saving any modifications.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
17.2.5 Viewing Alarm Detail
To know more information about one alarm, select this alarm and double-click it or highlight and click <Detail>. Then the <Alarm Detail> window will appear. (See Fig. 17.7)
The corresponding description about this alarm will appear in this window.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619165 165
Fig. 17.7 Alarm Detail
17.2.6 Acknowledging Current Alarms
All alarms have a status of either acknowledged or not acknowledged. Once an alarm is acknowledged and cleared, it will not display in the Active Alarm window and becomes a historical alarm. If an active alarm is acknowledged but not cleared, it remains in the Active Alarms window.
To acknowledge an alarm:
In the Active Alarms window (See Fig. 17.4), choose the row containing the alarm to be acknowledged.
Right-click the chosen alarm, and select <Acknowledge Alarm>. (See Fig. 17.8)
Fig. 17.8 Acknowledge Alarm
After acknowledging alarms, the user executing the acknowledgement operation and the acknowledgement time will be recorded. The <Acknowledge Comments> window will appear. (See Fig. 17.9)
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
166 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 17.9 Acknowledge Comments
Type comments in the blank box and click <OK> to close the window.
17.2.7 Clearing Alarms
To clear the alarm manually in the <Active Alarms> window (See Fig. 17.10), right-click the corresponding alarm, and select <Clear Alarm>.
As a result, the alarm disappears from current alarm window and is recorded to active cleared alarm window with the color becoming green. The clear status should be cleared manually.
Fig. 17.10 Clear Alarm
Note: alarms are shown in several pages and one page can display at most 2000 alarms.
17.2.8 History Alarms
To view the history alarms:
Choose an object (a card or a port), and select <Fault>→<History Alarms> from the main menu. (See Fig. 17.11) The alarm window will only show alarms have occurred on currently selected managed object. If neither a card nor a port is selected, the alarm window would show all alarms on current NE.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619167 167
Fig. 17.11 Open History Alarms from Main Menu
Right-click an object (a card or a port), and select <History Alarms> in the pop-up menu. (See Fig. 17.12)The alarm window will only show alarms have occurred on currently selected managed object.
Fig. 17.12 Open History Alarms from Right-click Menu
The <History Alarms> window will appear. (See Fig. 17.13)
Fig. 17.13 History Alarms
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
168 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Click <Refresh> to check the latest history alarms.
To know more information about one history alarm, select this alarm and double-click it or highlight and click <Detail>.
Click the <Search> button and the <Alarm Search> window will appear. (See Fig. 17.14)
Fig. 17.14 Alarm Search
<Severity> − This can be set as <All>, <Critical>, <Major>, <Minor>, or <Warning>.
<Category> − This can be set as <All>, <Communication>, <Qos>, <Equipment>, <Processing Error>, or <Environment>.
<Alarm Message> − This can be set as all kinds of alarm message needed.
<ClearStatus> − This can be set as <all>, <NotCleared>, <Cleared Manually>, <Cleared Synchronized>, or <Cleared>.
Click the Source>> button, the <Alarm Source Config> window will appear. (See Fig. 17.15)
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619169 169
Fig. 17.15 Alarm Source Config
Type NE Label, and select options from the drop-down menus of <NE IP>, <Slot Number>, <Card Type>, <Port Number>, and <CTP Type>. Click <Apply> and <OK> to confirm the changes and close the window.
In the <Alarm Search> window:
Click <OK> to confirm the modifications and the active alarms search result will appear in the <Active Alarm Search Result> window.
Click <Cancel> to quit this window without saving any modifications.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
17.3 LED Indicators A SURPASS hiT 7020 NE has four LED status indicators that show the operational status of the system.
• PWR (Power)
• CR (Critical Alarm)
• MJ (Major Alarm)
• MN (Minor Alarm)
These LEDs correspond to the LED status indicators displayed in the Chassis View.
The following table describes four LED status indicators.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
170 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
LED
name LED
Color LED
Status Description
On Power is available to the system. It indicates the presence of the internal power supply after the power conversion.
Power Green
Off Power is not available due to a broken power converter or external power cable or connector.
On The system is either in a booting up stage or in system failure state.
Blinking One or more critical or major alarms are present (for example, service affecting—LOS).
Critical Red
Off No critical or major transmission alarms are present, and the system is in service.
On There are one or more major alarms present. Major Orange Off No Major alarms. On There are one or more minor alarms present (non-service
affecting). Minor Yellow
Off No Minor alarms. Note: Warning and indeterminate alarms do not turn on the LED.
Tab. 17.2 LED Status
17.4 Exporting Alarms
17.4.1 Exporting Active Alarms to a File
Before printing or saving alarms to a file, make sure that corresponding alarm ranges have been searched. All the alarms listed in the <Active Alarms> window will be exported or printed.
To export the active alarm list:
In the <Active Alarms> window, click <Print>. (See Fig. 17.16)
Fig. 17.16 Report Alarm
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619171 171
The report window will appear. (See Fig. 17.17)
Fig. 17.17 Report Window
Select the <Paper> type. Select <Portrait> or <Landscape>.
Select the output file type in the <Output> drop-down menu. Note: Don’t select <System Printer> here.
Click <OK>.
The <Print Preview> window will appear. (See Fig. 17.18)
Fig. 17.18 Print Preview
Click <Print>, the <Save File> window will appear. (See Fig. 17.19)
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
172 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 17.19 Save File
Input the file name in the <File Name> field, and then click <Save>.
The selected Active Alarms are now successively exported to file.
17.4.2 Printing Active Alarms
To print the active alarm list:
In the <Active Alarms> window, click <Print>. The Print window will appear. (See Fig. 17.20)
Fig. 17.20 Print Window
Select the <Paper> type. Select <Portrait> or <Landscape>.
Select <System Printer> in the <Output> drop-down menu.
Click <OK>.
The <Print Preview> window will appear. (See Fig. 17.21)
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619173 173
Fig. 17.21 Report Alarm Preview
Click <Print>. The print setup window will appear. (See Fig. 17.22)
Fig. 17.22 Print Setup
Select and set up the printer if necessary, and then click <OK>.
Alarms are now successively printed.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
174 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
17.5 Configuring Fault Management
17.5.1 Audio Alarm Configuration
To configure the Audio Alarm Configuration:
Select <System> < Alarm Audio Configure> from the main menu. (See
Fig. 17.23)
Fig. 17.23 Open Alarm Audio Configure from Main Menu
The <Audio Alarm Config> window will appear. (See Fig. 17.24)
Fig. 17.24 Audio Alarm Config
Select whether Audio Alarm is enabled or disable.
Set the specific audio file used to correspond with the varying alarms.
Input alarm audio play times in the blank field.
Click <Apply> to confirm the configurations.
Click <OK> to confirm the configurations and close the window.
Click <Cancel> to quit this window. All the unsaved modifications will be lost.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619175 175
17.5.2 Alarm Type List Management
Using Alarm Type List Management, alarms can be viewed and configured.
From the main menu, select <Fault> <Alarm Type List Management>. (see Fig. 17.25 )
Fig. 17.25 Open Alarm Type List Management from Main Menu
The <Alarm Type List Management> window will be shown. (Fig. 17.26)
Fig. 17.26 Alarm Type List Management
Click <Refresh> to view current alarm types. To modify the <User Defined Severity> and <Report Status>, highlight this row and right-click the corresponding field. (See Fig. 17.27)
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
176 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 17.27 Modify Property of Alarm
Click <Apply> to confirm the changes.
Click <OK> to confirm the changes and quit the window.
Click <Close> to quit this window without saving any modifications.
Click <Print> to print the result.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
Note: if the user modifies the “user defined severity”, the corresponding value in NE’s MIB will be changed too.
17.6 Alarm Configuration for Single NE
17.6.1 Alarm Inhibit Configuration
17.6.1.1 Alarm Inhibit Configuration for Single NE
From the main menu, select <Configuration>→<AIS/RDI Inhibit>.
The <Alarm Inhibit Configuration> window will appear (See Fig. 17.28). The alarm inhibit configuration of the NE can be changed in the window.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619177 177
Fig. 17.28 Alarm Inhibit Configuration – for NE
Selecting Node Alarm Inhibit will stop reporting all node alarms.
Selecting AIS Alarm Inhibit will stop reporting AIS alarms.
Selecting RDI Alarm Inhibit will stop reporting RDI alarms
Click <Refresh> to view the latest setting.
Click <Apply> to confirm the setting.
Click <OK> to confirm the changes and quit the window.
Click <Close> to quit the window without saving any modifications.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
17.6.1.2 Alarm Inhibit Configuration for Specific Port
From the main menu, select <Fault>→<Alarm Inhibit Configuration>.
The <Alarm Inhibit Configuration> window will appear. (See Fig. 17.29)
Fig. 17.29 Alarm Inhibit Configuration – for port
Click to expand all the branches, or to collapse all the branches.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
178 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Check or uncheck the checkbox to the left of a port to enable or disable the Alarm Inhibit property of the port.
Click <Apply> to confirm the settings.
Click <Refresh> to get the latest setting.
Click <OK> to confirm and finish all the modifications.
Click <Cancel> to quit this modification without any changes.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
17.6.2 Alarm Out Configuration
From the main menu, select <Configuration>→<Alarm Out Configuration>.
The <Alarm Out Configuration> window will appear. (See Fig. 17.30)
Fig. 17.30 Alarm Out Configuration
Select <Alarm Out Suppress> and <Alarm Out Cutoff> to cutoff alarm out permanently.
Click <Refresh> to view the latest setting.
Click <Apply> to confirm the setting.
Click <OK> to confirm the changes and quit the window.
Click <Close> to quit the window without saving any modifications.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
17.6.3 MDI/MDO Configuration
From the main menu, select <Configuration> <MDI/MDO Configuration>. The <MDI/MDO Configuration> window will appear. (See Fig. 17.31)
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619179 179
Fig. 17.31 MDI/MDO Configuration
In the <MDI> field, set MDI0’s status with <Disable> or <Enable> in <Status> drop-down menus.
In the <MDO> field, select MDO1 and change corresponding status from the drop-down menus.
In the field of Alarm List, select corresponding alarm and click the => button or the <= button to change the associated property of this alarm.
Click <Refresh> to view the latest setting.
Click <Apply> to confirm the setting.
Click <OK> to confirm the changes and quit the window.
Click <Close> to quit the window without saving any modifications.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
17.7 Displaying the Node Event Log To display the Node Event Log, select <Fault>→<Events> from the main menu.
The <Events> window will appear. (See Fig. 17.32)
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
180 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 17.32 Events
Click <Print> to export all the events listed in the window to a file or print it. The detailed steps of exporting events are the same as those of alarms. (Refer to Chapter 17.4) Note: alarms are shown in several pages and one page can display at most 2000 alarms.
17.7.1 Interpreting the Node Event Log
There are three types of events defined in the system: Management, Hardware, and Software. The SURPASS hiT 7020 time-stamps every event and logs the event to a log file. TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT displays the system events through Event/Alarm Manager. Events listed in the event log detail the time and date the event occurred, the name of the event, the type of event, and a short description of the event. The Event about the communication between NE and LCT is recorded by LCT itself rather than getting from NE.
Events are purely informational and indicate a change in the status of the system related to managing and administrating the system, such as a user logging onto the node or a change to a configuration option.
17.7.2 Management Events
The attributes of the management events shall at least include: Event name, Timestamp, User name and privilege level, and Description.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619181 181
Name Description
User login Identifies the user that has just logged in.
User logout Identifies the user that has just logged out.
User auto-logout due to timeout Identifies the user that was just logged out by the system because of inactivity.
User password change The password of a user account has been changed.
Unauthorized login attempt A user has attempted but failed to log in.
Alarm log cleared A user has cleared out the alarm log file. Tab. 17.3 Management Events
17.7.3 Hardware Events
The object (located as precisely as possible) that generates the event shall also be reported. Name Description
SFP changed The SFP module has been changed. (The SFP module is allowed to be pulled out or plugged in.)
Tab. 17.4 Hardware Events
17.7.4 Software Events Name Description
Software download started Software downloaded to back up files through FTP started.
Software download completed Software successfully downloaded to the back up storage through FTP.
Software upgrade started Software upgrade from back up files started.
Software upgrade completed Software upgrade completed.
MIB upload started Back up MIB files upload to a server through FTP started.
MIB upload completed Back up MIB files successfully uploaded through FTP.
MIB download started FTP file transfer of MIB files from the server to the backup place has been started.
MIB download completed MIB files successfully downloaded from a server to the MIB back up through FTP.
MIB backup started Active MIB files back up started.
MIB backup completed Active MIB files backed up.
MIB restore started MIB files in the backup place restore to active MIB files started.
MIB restore completed MIB restoration successfully completed.
System reset The system is reset.
System start The system is starting up.
Timing configuration changed One or more timing sources or references are changed.
Timing status changed One or more timing sources or references are changed Tab. 17.5 Software Events
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
182 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
17.7.5 Event Search
To launch the <Event Search> window, click the <Search> button in the <Events> window. The <Event Search> window will appear. (See Fig. 17.33)
Fig. 17.33 Event Search
To set the ID range, check the <ID(>=)> or <ID(<=)> boxes and input ID range in the corresponding fields.
Note: * is used as a wildcard character, e.g., *aa* the ID containing word aa.
To set the raised time range, check the <Raised Time(After)> or <Raised Time(Before)> boxes and input or select the date from the drop-down menus.
Click <OK> to confirm the modifications and the event search result will appear in the <Event Search Result> window. (See Fig. 17.34)
Click <Cancel> to quit this window without saving any modifications.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619183 183
Fig. 17.34 Event Search Result
17.8 Bit Slip Event Configuration To configure bit slip event, select <Fault>→<Bit Slip Event Configuration> from the main menu. The <Bit Slip Event Configuration> window will appear. (See Fig. 17.35)
Fig. 17.35 Bit Slip Event Configuration
Select <Enabled> or <Disabled> in the window, click <Apply> to confirm the modifications.
Click <Refresh> to check the latest information.
Click <Close> to close the window without saving the changes.
Note: if the Bit Slip event is enabled for a long time and Bit Slip pm is in monitor status, a large amount of events will be raised when Bit Slip events raise.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
184 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
18 Resource and Database Management
18.1 NE Usage Statistics From the main menu, select <Configuration>→<NE Resource Usage Statistics>. An <NE SDH Resource Usage Statistics> window will appear. (See Fig. 18.1)
Fig. 18.1 NE SDH Resource Usage Statistics
All the cards and ports (except the data card) and their usages are listed in this table. Select one port, the details of this port will be listed in the table below.
Click <Statistic> to check the latest information of selected port.
Click <Print> to print the statistic status.
Click <Close> to quit the window.
Click <Help> to launch the online help.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619185 185
19 How To …
19.1 Creating a TU12 Cross-Connection between E1 and STM-1 This case is provided to illustrate how to create cross connections between E1 and STM-1.
Step1: Select <Configuration>→<Cross Connections Management> from the main menu, and the <Cross Connections Management> window will appear, or select Cross-Connect and synchronize unit board in the chassis view, right-click it, then select Cross Connections management in the pop-up menu.
Fig. 19.1 Cross Connections Management Menu
Fig. 19.2 Cross Connections Management
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
186 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Step2: Click <Create>, and the <Create Cross Connections> window will appear.
Fig. 19.3 Create Cross Connections
Step3: Select the property of the cross connection to be created in this drop-down menu: <Capacity> is <VC-12>; <Direction> is <Bi-Direction>. <Bi-direction> means configuration to both source and destination, which is the mainly application. <Uni-direction> means source and destination configuration respectively.
Source Card is #1<MainBoard(2×STM-1+8× E1)>; Source Port is P01(S1); Destination Card is #1<MainBoard(2×STM-1+8× E1)>; and Destination Port is P01(S1).
Step4: Under the source port and destination port all available slots will be displayed (if the slot has been taken, or the slot mapping is different from the capacity of the cross connection, then it will not be shown).
Step5: Select a slot in the source and destination respectively, and then click <Apply>. The user can also select many slots to create many cross connections (holding the <Shift> key and then select many successive slots, or holding the <Ctrl> key and then select many independent slots).
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619187 187
Fig. 19.4 Create Cross Connections
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
188 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
19.2 Configuring Layer 2 100Mbps Ethernet Service This case is provided to illustrate how to configure L2 LCAS 100M Ethernet Service. Here the 4×FE/C board is used as an example to show how to configure this service.
Step 1: Set Bridge’s property of NE
Right-click the data board card (such as 4× FE/C), and select <Bridge Configuration> in the pop-up menu. (See Fig. 19.5). The <Bridge Properties> window will appear. Note: If user click the port, the right-click menu will be different.
(See Fig. 19.6)
Fig. 19.5 Bridge Configuration Menu
Fig. 19.6 Bridges Properties
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619189 189
In the <Bridge Mode> field, there are two options: <Double Tag> (default value) and <IEEE 802>. Generally, <Double Tag> is chosen. If the double tag mode is chosen, PVID must be set on LAN ports. (Refer to Step 2).
Step 2: Configure LAN port of NE
Select <LAN Ports Property Configuration> in Fig. 19.5, the corresponding window will appear (see Fig. 19.7). Since there are many LAN ports in every data card, click <Port> in the top right corner of the window, and then select the corresponding port in the drop-down menu (the first LAN port is chosen in the example).
Fig. 19.7 LAN Port Configuration
The parameters that usually need to set are as follows:
<PVID>: Add a private VLAN mark to the signal from the LAN port. The optional value is from 1 -- 4094. If the double tag mode is chosen in step 1, the PVID must be set on LAN ports.
<Monitored Mode> – Can be set as <Auto>, <Monitor>, or <Non-Monitor>.
<Admin Mode> – Can be set as <Enabled> or <Disabled>.
<Egress Tag Mode> – Can be set as <Untag> or <Tag>.
Check <BRL Enable> to make the BRL available.
In the <Auto-Negotiation Parameter> section, if selecting <Enable> in the <Auto Negotiation> field, the other three parameters will turn grey. If not, setup these three parameters manually.
Click <Apply> and <Close> to complete the LAN port configuration.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
190 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Step 3: Configure WAN port of NE
Right-click a card and select <WAN Ports Property Configuration> in the pop-up menu (See Fig. 19.5), the <WAN Port Config> window will appear. (See Fig. 19.8). Since there are many WAN ports in every data card, the port can be selected in the <Port> drop-down menu.
Fig. 19.8 WAN Port Config
The following parameters need to be set:
<PVID>: Add a private VLAN mark to the signal gotten from WAN port. The optional value is from 1 -- 4094.
<Egress Tag Mode>: There are two optional values: <Untag> and <Tag>. It is suggested that the default tag mode is chosen, which makes sure that additional PVID can be mapped to the load of SDH when the signals leave the data card from WAN port.
<BandWidth Management>: Select the <LCAS Enable> mode. There are two options: <LCAS Enable> and <LCAS Disable>. Select <Enable LCAS> to enable the Ethernet’s traffic bandwidth user requires to be adjusted flexibly according to the network.
When the BandWidth configuration mode is confirmed, click <Bandwidth Management> to assign the capacity of WAN port. The <Bandwidth Configuration> window will appear. (See Fig. 19.9).
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619191 191
Fig. 19.9 Bandwidth Configuration
There are two options in the <Direction Config> field: <bi-direction>t and <uni-direction>. <Bi-direction> means configuration to both source and destination, which is the mainly application. <Uni-direction> means source and destination configuration respectively.
The slots in the optional AUG in the left side are idle (the slots which haven’t been taken); however the slots shown in the right side are the slots configured to this WAN port. Select 46 AUGs in the left side, and click the ==> button to add the slots used by those ports to WAN port. To decrease the number of slots used by this port, select corresponding slots in the right side and click the <== button.
Click <Apply> to confirm setting.
Click <OK> to close this window and return to the <WAN Port Config> window.
Click <Apply> and <Close> to complete the WAN port configuration.
Step 4: Set VLAN management of NE
PVIDs can be set to pass the WAN port through VLAN management. If the double tag mode is chosen in step 1, PVID must be set on LAN ports.
Right-click a card and select <VLAN Management> in the pop-up menu (See Fig. 19.5), the VLAN Management> window will pop up. (See Fig. 19.10)
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
192 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 19.10 VLAN Management
Click <VLAN Config>, and then VLAN Config menu will pop up. (see Fig. 19.11)
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619193 193
Fig. 19.11 VLAN Config
There are two ways to modify VLAN: Based on VLAN and Based on Ports.
If the user wants to configure multiple ports with the same VLAN ID, the Based on VLAN mode is recommended. If the user wants to configure a port with multiple VLAN IDs, the Based on Ports mode is recommended. Here the Based on VLAN mode is chosen for an example.
Select the configured WAN port from the <Available Ports> list on the left side, click the ==> button to move it to the <Selected Ports> list. Input the VLAN ID configured for selected port in the <VLAN ID> field. The value range of VLAN ID is from 0 to 4095, which is divided with eight subsections in every 512 IDs and only one section is effective at the same time, which means if a VLAN ID belonged to one of the above 8 ranges, other VLAN IDs belonged to other ranges can not be configured again. But among the range, 0, 1001-1024,4095 are reserved by system and not used by customer. Enter the VLAN name in the <VLAN Name> field for the sake of remembrance.
Click <Apply> to confirm the changes.
Click <Close> to close the window.
Note: To query the VLAN ID of all the ports of data unit, click <Query> in the <VLAN Management> window. (See Fig. 19.12). The detail information will appear. ii
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
194 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 19.12 Query VLAN Information
Step 5: Create Cross Connection
After all setting about Ethernet, a cross connection between SDH port and Ethernet port should be created.
To open the <Cross-Connect Management> window, select <Configuration>→<Cross-Connect Management> from the main menu, or select the cross-connect and synchronize unit board in the Chassis View, right-click it, then select <Cross-Connect Management> in the pop-up menu.
Click <Create>, and then the <Create Cross-Connect> window will appear.
Select the property of the cross connection to be created in this drop-down menu: <Capacity> is <VC-12>; <Direction> is <Bi-Direction>; source card is #1<MainBoard(2×STM-1+8×E1)>; source port is P01(S1); destination card is #2<4×FE/C)>; destination port is vP01(S1). Select 46 slots in left and 46 slots of WAN port configured in step1.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619195 195
Fig. 19.13 Create Cross-Connect
Click <Apply> to create those Cross Connections. Click <OK> to close this window. Those Cross Connections will be listed in the <Cross-Connect Management> window. (See Fig. 19.14) The layer2 Ethernet service is configured successfully. Click <Close> to close <Cross-Connect Management> window.
Fig. 19.14 Cross-Connect Management
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
196 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
19.3 Monitoring Current Performance of STM-1 Port Step 1: Select <Performance>→<Current SDH Performance> from the main menu to open the <SDH Current Performance> window. (See Fig. 19.16)
Fig. 19.15 Current SDH Performance Menu
Fig. 19.16 SDH Current Performance
Step 2: Click <Filter> to open the <Monitor Point Filter> window.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619197 197
Fig. 19.17 Monitor Point Filter
Step 3: Click <Add> in the <Selected TPs> section and the <Select Terminal Point> window will appear. (See Fig. 19.18)
Step 4: Select #1<MainBoard(2×STM-1+8× E1)> in the <Card> drop-down menu, <P01(S1)> in the <Port> drop-down menu, and <(All)> in the <TP Type> drop-down menu. And then click <Refresh>; all selected TPs will be listed. To monitor only one TP type, select the corresponding type in this item. Choose TPs to be monitored and click <OK> to complete TP selection.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
198 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 19.18 Select Terminal Point
Step 5: Select parameters to be monitored, and click <OK>. The current performance of Port01 of Main Board will be listed.
Fig. 19.19 Monitor Point Filter
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619199 199
Fig. 19.20 SDH Current Performance
Click <Refresh> to monitor the latest performance of this port.
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
200 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
19.4 Creating MSSPRing Protection for STM-4 Ring LCT provides the function of creating and viewing MSSPRing information. Before creating a new MSSPRING, the user must know the ring topology and link information about the NE.
Note: The MSSPRing function could only be supported in STM-4 configuration for hiT 7020.
Follow the steps below to create a new ring with MSSRPing Protection:
Step 1: Select <Configuration> <MSSPRing Management> from the main menu. The <MSSPRing Management> window will appear. (See Fig. 19.21)
Fig. 19.21 MSSPRing Management
Step 2: In the < MSSPRing Management> window, click <Add>. The <Create Ring> window will appear. (See Fig. 19.22)
Fig. 19.22 Set Ring Property
ii
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619201 201
Input a number as <Ring ID> and arbitrary string as <Ring Name>. Click <OK> to set the NEs in the ring.
Note: The maximum number of the ring is 16, and the Ring ID should be a number between 1 and 5000. If the information is incorrect or some items are not inputted, a warning window will appear. (See Fig. 19.23)
Fig. 19.23 Warning Window
Step 3:A <Create Ring> window will appear. A number of NEs will appear on the window, the total number of which equals the number that the user input in the previous window. (See Fig. 19.24)
Fig. 19.24 Create Ring
Click the icon of each NE, and input the corresponding IP address in the pop-up dialog. The IP address will appear below the icon of the NE. Click each of the links to set up the Link Port properties in the pop-up dialog. (See Fig. 19.25) Select board and port from the drop-down menu of the <Link Port> panel, input <Slot number> and <Port Number> in the <Peer Link Port> panel, and click OK to confirm. The color of the corresponding link will turn green.
ii
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
202 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 19.25 Select Link Port
When all the NEs and links are configured, click <OK> in the <Create Ring> window, and a confirmation dialog will pop up. Click <Yes> to confirm to add protection to the ring. (See Fig. 19.26)
Fig. 19.26 Confirm to add protection
Then the MSSPRING is created, and it will be listed in <MSSPRing Management> window. (See Fig. 19.27)
Fig. 19.27 MSSPRING List
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619203 203
19.5 Creating Multiplex-Section Protection between Two NEs In linear Multiplex Section Protection (MSP), there are two physical paths between two multiplexes. Working section and protection section between multiplexes is connected using different optical interfaces. SUAPASS hiT 7020 admits MSP protection mode in signal speed of STM-4 and STM-1.
NE-A NE-B
Fig. 19.28 Point-to-point System
Fig. 19.28 illustrates a point-to-point system between NE-A and NE-B. The working signal is transmitted through a pair of STM-4 ports while the protection signal is transmitted through another pair of STM-4 ports. To implement transmission protection, first the protection groups should be established in the NE to realize connection between the working path and the protection path.
Step1: Select <Configuration>→<MSP Management> from the main menu, The <MSP Management> window will appear. (See Fig. 19.29)
Fig. 19.29 MSP Management
Step2: Click <Create>, the <Create Linear Multiplex Section Protection Group> window will appear (See Fig. 19.30). Fill out the <Properties> section. <Protection Group Label> provides a name for the protection group (for example <Test>); The <Switching Direction> can be
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
204 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
selected as <unidirectional switch> or <bi-directional switch>; The <Operation Mode> can be selected as <non-revertive> or <revertive> with the <Wait To Restore> time between 60-720 seconds; Select #1<MainBoard(STM-4)> and P01 in the Working Multiplex Section. The System will fill out the Protection Multiplex Section with #1<MainBoard(STM-4)> and Port with P02 automatically.
Fig. 19.30 Create Linear Multiplex Section Protection Group
Step3: Click <OK> to finish creating MSP, and created protection groups will appear in the <MSP Management> window, double-click this protection group to see the detail information.
Fig. 19.31 MSP Management
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619205 205
19.6 Creating SNCP Between Two NEs Using Two Ports of MainBoard Sub-Network Connection Protection (SNCP) provides protection for a single VC-N circuit on the level of channel. In the transmission end, service is connected to two directions to send signals simultaneously. In the receiving end, NE selects best signal to receive. There are two channels used to transmit singles. One is working channel and another is protection channel.
When the working channel is failed, system will switch to the protection SNCP channel to receive services. For example, SNCP protection group is composed of four NE in Fig. 19.32. The channel through NE A, D and C is main path for VC-12 working channel, and the channel through NE A, B, and C is protection channel for this service.
Fig. 19.32 SNCP Example
To implement SNCP in the ring, follow the steps below to configure each NE:
Create bi-directional VC-12 level cross connection between a certain E1 unit port and a certain TU12 of LC2 port of NE A.
Create bi-directional VC-12 level cross connection between the TU12 of LC1 port and the TU12 of LC2 port of NE D.
Create bi-directional cross connection on the level of VC-12 between a certain E1 unit port and the certain TU12 of LC1 port of NE C.
The following example is provided to create SNCP protection group using TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 LCT:
Step1:Select <Configuration>→<SNCP Management> from the main menu, The <SNCP Management> window will appear. (See Fig. 19.33)
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
206 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
Fig. 19.33 SNCP Management
Step2: Click <Create>, then the <Create and Config SNCP> window will appear. Click the drop-down menu of the lattice of capacity, select VC-12; Select bi-directional in service direction; Set No Revertive in Restore Mode; Set working card in the part of working TP to #1<MainBoard(S1)>; set working port to P01 and TU12 (#01,#02<112>). In fact, working TP is the slot of the cross connection line port of working channel in NE A. Set the value of protection TP to #1<MainBoard(S1)>, working port to P02 and TU12 (#01,#01<111>).
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619207 207
Fig. 19.34 Create and Config SNCP
Step3: Click <Apply>, the SNCP is created successfully. For NE A, the original bi-direction cross connection has the function of channel protection. NE A sends single to the line ports of LC1 and LC2 simultaneously and selects better single of LC1 and LC2 to receive. (See Fig. 19.35)
Fig. 19.35 SNCP Protection in NE A
Step4: Setup NE-D Cross-Connect configuration, NE-D CC config is almost same as step 2, just select the corresponding TU12 of LC1 port and the TU12 of LC2 port of NE D; the number of TU12 of NE-D should same to that of NE-A.
Step5:Setup NE-C Cross-Connect.
Note: The way to create channel protection of NE-C is almost same as that in NE-A, the difference is the working TP and protection TP is opposite to those of NE-A.
After creation of SNCP protection group, click <Query> in <SNCP Management> window (See Fig. 19.33) to view the existed SNCP protection group. Select the corresponding protection group, and click <Switch>. The <SNCP Switch> window will appear (See Fig.
ii
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
208 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
19.36). In this window the condition of the current protection group is known. Meantime, operation of protection switch of SNCP protection group is done manually by clicking <Command List>.
Fig. 19.36 SNCP Switch
<Clear>: This command clears all commands that have been started and the recovery time of the operated NE
<Lock Out>: Protection switching will be closed, and the working channel will take on the service. Even if there is malfunction, switching will not happen.
<Force Switch to Protection>: The user switches services to protection channel by force even if there is fault on this channel. If the force switch requirement is not cleared, automatic switching will not happen.
<Force Switch to working>: The user will switch service to working channel by force even if there is fault on this channel. If the force switch requirement is not cleared, automatic switching will not happen.
<Manual Switch to Protection>: The user switches services to protection channel manually on the condition that there is no fault on this channel. Automatic switching is still in effect.
<Manual Switch to working>: The user switches services to working channel manually on the condition that there is no fault on this channel. Automatic switching is still in effect.
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619209 209
20 Abbreviations
ACL Access Control List
AIS Alarm Indication Signal
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AU Administration Unit
BBE Background Block Error
CC Cross-Connect
CLI Command Line Interface
CoS Class of Service
CSES Continuous Severely Errored Second
DCC Data Communication Channel
DEG Degraded
EM Element Management
EOW Ethernet over WDM
EQP Equipped
ES Errored Second
EXC Excessive error
FC Fault Count
FE Fast Ethernet
FOP Failure of Protocol
GE Gigabit Ethernet
GFP General Framing Procedure
HP High Path
IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
IOP Input Optical Power
LAN Local Area Network
LB Laser Bias
LCAS Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme
LCD Loss of Cell Delineation
LOC Loss Of Continuity
LOM Loss of Multiframe
LOP Loss of Pointer
LOS Loss of Signal
LP Low Path
User Manual Instructions TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
210 A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619
LT Laser Temperature
MS Multiplex Section
MS-SPRing Multiplex Section Shared Protection Ring
MSP Multiplex Section Protection
MSTP Multi-Service Transport Platform
NE Network Element
NPJC Negative Pointer Justification Count
OCD Out of Cell Delineation
OFS Out of Frame Second
OOP Output Optical Power
PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PJCN Pointer Change Negative
PLM Payload Mismatch
PPI PDH Physical Interface
PPJC Positive Pointer Justification Count
QoS Quality of Service
RDI Remote Defect Indication
RPR Resilient Packet Ring
RS Regenerator Section
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SECB Severely Error Cell Block
SES Severely Errored Second
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SPI SDH Physical Interface
TCA Threshold Crossing Alert
TDM Time Division Multiplexing
TIM Trace Identification Mismatch
TLS Transparent LAN Service
TP Termination Point
TU Tributary Unit
UAS Un-Available Second
VC Virtual Concatenation
VPN Virtual Private Network
Instructions User ManualTNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7020 3.2 LCT
A42022-L5966-B 53-1-7619211 211
21 Index
A ACL Configuration, 93 Alarm
Acknowledging Current Alarms, 165 Alarm and Event Management, 160
C Chassis View, 55 Cross-Connect, 71 CrossConnect Management, 71
D Delete Card, 68 Domain Control, 53, 54
E Ethernet Configuration and Management, 83 Ethernet Performance Monitoring, 148
F FTP Settings, 58
G Global Settings, 79
H hardware requirement, 22
I Install LCT, 28 IP Route, 115
L LAN Card Configuration, 84 LCT Installation, 24 LED test, 134 Loopback Test, 133
M Main Menu Bar, 38 Main Window, 38 MIB Management, 64 MSP Management, 103
MSSPRING, 106, 200
N NE Alarms, 160 NE Software Management, 62 NE Timing Setting, 57 NE Usage Statistics, 184 Node Event Log, 179
O OSI Configuration, 114 OSPF, 120
P Performance Monitoring, 135 PRBS Test, 131
R Route Configuration, 24 RSTP Configuration, 96
S SDH Configuration and Management, 66 SDH Performance Monitoring, 139 Security Management, 44 Set Loopback Test, 133 Shut Down LCT, 37 Shutdown NE, 57 SNCP Management, 100 Software Configuration, 23 Submenus, 42 Synchronization Management, 79
T Title Bar, 38
U Uninstall the LCT, 33
V VLAN Management, 88
W WAN Port Configuration, 86