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TO: PROSPECTIVE BIDDERS
From: FINANCE DIRECTOR, DORETHEA YATES
Date: OCTOBER 31, 2016
SUBMITTAL DATE: NOVEMBER 07, 2016
RE: 16-041 CONSTRUCTION AND PAVING OF APPROX 1190 FT OF
WALKING/BIKE TRAIL AND APPROX 300 FT OF ELEVATED CONCRETE
BOARDWALK, HOT SPRINGS CREEK GREENWAY TRAIL PHASE 5 061484,
HOT SPRINGS, AR. FAP #TAPC-9210 (28)
THIS IS CLARIFICATION FOR BID 16-041 –
1. Revised Precast Concrete Boardwalk Specifications. Revisions have been made to provide for a
smoother project from bidding to completion and the stated live load matches the load on the
drawings.
2. Terracon Consultants, Inc. Geotechnical Observation Report 5/13/14 is included.
3. Clarification: The foundations and foundation design are the responsibility of the
contractor. The contractor shall provide submittal for the foundation system. These submittals
shall be stamped by an AR Registered Professional Engineer. See Sheet 8 of 11 and technical
specifications for additional notes pertaining to the foundation. The basis of design for the
foundation system is the Geotechnical Observation report by Terracon Consultants, inc. dated
5/13/14.
4. Bidders are to ignore the ADD ALTERNATE note on Sheet 2. There is no ADD
ALTERENATE. The base bid is to be based on a concrete section from Station 4 + 08 to Station 5
+51.
SORRY FOR ANY INCONVENIENCE THIS MAY HAVE CREATED. Please feel free to contact us if you have any other questions.
ELEVATED PRECAST CONCRETE BOARDWALK
PROPOSED GREENWAY TRAIL EXTENSION – PH. 3 HOT SPRINGS, AR
PRECAST CONCRETE BOARDWALK SYSTEM 02310-1
SECTION 02310 – PRECAST CONCRETE BOARDWALK SYSTEM
PART 1-GENERAL
1.1 SUMMARY
A. These specifications are for a precast concrete boardwalk and shall be regarded as
minimum standards for this project. These specifications are based upon products
designed and supplied by:
PermaTrak North America LLC
Ph: 504-535-9922
Ph: 877-332-7862
Fax: 704-541-3675
www.permatrak.com
Contact: Mr. Fritz Fromherz
This item shall also include the design, specification, and construction of a micropile
foundation system to support the proposed boardwalk system.
1.2 ALTERNATE REQUIREMENTS: Alternates are allowed provided that the following
minimum standards and these “Precast Concrete Boardwalk System” specifications are
met.
A. “Minimum Standards” as outlined in section 1.3 below must be met.
B. A drawing of the precast boardwalk system (including tread layout, structural details
designed for the design loads shown on the contract documents, foundation design
and layout) must be submitted 2 weeks before the bid date and signed and sealed by a
Professional Engineer.
C. Submittal must meet the requirements set forth in section 1.6a.
1.3 MINIMUM STANDARDS: The selected boardwalk shall have the following minimum
characteristics:
A. Boardwalk system (beams, treads, and curbs if applicable) must be precast concrete. A
material change, including cast-in-place concrete, is not considered an equal to the design
shown on the bid documents.
B. Walking surface (treads) shall be made of precast concrete, and supported by precast
concrete beams. Where applicable, edges of treads will receive precast concrete curbs.
C. Walking surface (finish) of top surface of treads shall have a formliner finish with one of
PermaTrak’s standard textures (sandblast, broom or timber). Texture must be integral
with the concrete and shall not be an applied post pour wearing surface.
ELEVATED PRECAST CONCRETE BOARDWALK
PROPOSED GREENWAY TRAIL EXTENSION – PH. 3 HOT SPRINGS, AR
PRECAST CONCRETE BOARDWALK SYSTEM 02310-2
D. Precast concrete treads shall be structural load bearing elements and shall interlock with
one another via a “tongue and groove” connection.
E. All precast shall consist of integrally colored concrete in a color selected by the owner
from one of PermaTrak’s “standard colors”.
F. DESIGN LOADS: Designed for the following live loads:
1. Pedestrian live load of 100 psf.
2. 5000 lb. Maintenance Vehicle with two axles spaced 96 inches apart and equally
distributed.
3. H10 Design Truck – 20,000 lbs. (Applicable for boardwalk clearance exceeding
10 ft.)
G. Treads shall maintain a “boardwalk appearance”, specifically meaning each tread shall
have a width: length ratio ranging from a minimum of 3:1 to a maximum of 14:1. Width
is defined as the tread dimension perpendicular to the normal direction of travel. Length
is defined as the tread dimension measured in the direction of travel.
H. Tread width shall be as noted on the contract drawings. Alignment should follow the
horizontal and vertical alignment shown on the contract plans.
I. Connectors for curbs (if applicable) to treads shall not be visible to boardwalk users while
viewed from the top of the walkway.
J. All boardwalk connectors shall be non-corrosive, and hidden from view.
K. Boardwalk supplier shall provide a field representative on site for a minimum of 1 day.
Field representative shall be knowledgeable in the installation of precast concrete
boardwalks.
1.4 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. The contractor performing the installation of the micropile foundations shall have
installed piles of size and length similar to those shown on the plans for a minimum of
three (3) years prior to the bid date for this project. The contractor shall submit a list
containing at least three (3) projects completed in the last three (3) years on which the
contractor has installed piles of a size and length similar to those shown on the plans. The
list of projects shall contain names and phone numbers of owner’s representatives who
can verify the Contractor’s participation on those projects.
B. Manufacturer Qualifications: Not less than 5 year’s experience in the actual production of
precast products as described below.
1. Components shall be factory fabricated and engineered by single entity.
ELEVATED PRECAST CONCRETE BOARDWALK
PROPOSED GREENWAY TRAIL EXTENSION – PH. 3 HOT SPRINGS, AR
PRECAST CONCRETE BOARDWALK SYSTEM 02310-3
2. Boardwalk supplier (Precaster) for the boardwalk shall have in-house color
mixing facilities for color pigmentation.
3. Boardwalk supplier (Precaster) shall have either a minimum experience of 5 years
or 50 boardwalk projects in design, production, and field consultation.
4. Boardwalk supplier (Precaster) must be certified by PCI or NPCA.
5. Precast components must be manufactured with the use of hot rolled steel skin in
reinforced steel forms. Temporary single use forms are unacceptable.
C. Acceptability Criteria for Treads and Curbs (if applicable): The finished visible (in the
final installed position) surface shall have no obvious imperfections other than minimal
color or texture variations from the approved samples or evidence of repairs when viewed
in good typical daylight illumination with the unaided naked eye at a 20 ft. viewing
distance. Appearance of the surface shall not be evaluated when light is illuminating the
surface from an extreme angle as it tends to accentuate the minor surface irregularities.
The following is a list of finish defects that shall be properly repaired, if obvious when
viewed at a 20 ft. distance. Patching (by a trained skilled concrete repair person) is an
acceptable repair method.
1. Ragged or irregular surfaces.
2. Excessive air voids (commonly called bug holes) larger than ¼ in. evident on the
top surface of the tread or curbs (if applicable).
3. Adjacent flat and return surfaces with greater texture and/or color differences than
the approved samples or mockups.
4. Casting and/or aggregate segregation lines evident from different concrete
placement lifts and consolidation.
5. Visible mold joints or irregular surfaces.
6. Rust stains on exposed surfaces.
7. Units with excessive variation in texture and/or color from the approved samples,
within the unit or compared with adjacent units.
8. Blocking stains evident on exposed surfaces.
9. Areas of backup concrete bleeding through the facing concrete.
10. Foreign material embedded in the surface.
11. Visible repairs at a 20 ft. viewing distance.
12. Reinforcement shadow lines.
13. Cracks visible at a 20 ft. viewings distance.
D. Installer Qualifications: Firm with 3 year’s experience in installation of systems similar in
complexity to those required for this Project.
E. Mock-Up: Provide, if required by Architect/ Engineer, a mock-up for evaluation of the
boardwalk showing the surface preparation techniques and application workmanship.
1. Finish areas designated by Architect / Engineer.
2. Do not proceed with remaining work until mock-up is accepted by Architect /
Engineer.
3. Refinish mock-up area as required to produce acceptable work.
ELEVATED PRECAST CONCRETE BOARDWALK
PROPOSED GREENWAY TRAIL EXTENSION – PH. 3 HOT SPRINGS, AR
PRECAST CONCRETE BOARDWALK SYSTEM 02310-4
1.5 DESIGN
A. The designer of the boardwalk, foundation and railing system shall be a qualified
registered Professional Engineer licensed in the State of Arkansas and experienced in the
design of concrete structures and supporting foundation systems.
B. No formal Geotechnical Report has been prepared. It is the responsibility if the
Contractor and the foundation design engineer to obtain the information required for
design.
C. DESIGN CRITERIA: The design of the boardwalk and railing system shall comply with
the following guidelines:
1. AASHTO LRFD Guide Specifications for The Design of Pedestrian Bridges, 2nd
Edition
2. AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications for Highway Bridges, 5th Edition.
3. American Concrete Institute 2005 – Building Code and Commentary.
4. In addition to the dead loads of the system, the structure shall be designed for the
live loads defined in Section 1.3.E above.
5. Railings structural requirements:
a. Handrail and railing assemblies and attachments shall resist a minimum
concentrated load of 200 pounds (91 kg) applied in any direction at any
point on the top rail and a vertical and horizontal thrust of 50 lb./lf (0.73
kN/m) applied to the top railing without permanent set or damage. The
two loads are not cumulative.
b. Infill area of railing system capable of resisting a horizontal concentrated
load of 200 pounds applied to one square foot (8165 g/sq. m) at any point
in the system. This loading shall not be applied simultaneously with other
loading conditions.
c. Handrail assemblies and guards shall be designed to resist a load of 50
pounds per linear foot (0.73 kN/m) applied in any direction at the top and
to transfer this load through the supports to the structure.
6. Railings shall be suitable for pedestrian traffic and shall be a minimum of 42-
inches above the tread / deck surface.
1.6 SUBMISSIONS: Prior to the start of fabrication or construction, the Contractor shall
submit to the Engineer a design package, which shall include, but is not limited to, the
following:
A. PRELIMINARY SUBMISSIONS: Prior to the start of fabrication or construction, the
Contractor shall submit to the Engineer a design package, which shall include but not
limited to the following:
ELEVATED PRECAST CONCRETE BOARDWALK
PROPOSED GREENWAY TRAIL EXTENSION – PH. 3 HOT SPRINGS, AR
PRECAST CONCRETE BOARDWALK SYSTEM 02310-5
1. DETAILED PLANS:
a. REGISTRATION / SEAL: Sealed by a licensed Professional Engineer
(Arkansas).
b. PLAN VIEW: Full plan view of the boardwalk, foundation and railing
system drawn to scale. The plan view must reflect the proposed horizontal
alignment as shown on the design plans.
c. ELEVATION VIEW: Full elevation view of the boardwalk, railing and
foundation system drawn to scale which reflect the actual vertical
alignment. Elevation views shall indicate the elevation at the top and
bottom of the boardwalk and foundation system components, horizontal
and vertical break points, and location of the finished grade.
d. DETAILS: Details of all boardwalk and railing system components and
their connections such as the length, size and where changes occur;
connections; etc.
e. CODE REFERENCE: Design parameters used along with AASHTO
references.
2. DESIGN COMPUTATIONS: computations shall:
a. Be stamped by a licensed Professional Engineer in the state of Arkansas.
b. Computations shall clearly refer to the applicable AASHTO provisions
c. Documentation of computer programs including all design parameters.
3. CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS:
a. Construction methods specific to the boardwalk vendor chosen. Submittal
requirements such as certification, quality and acceptance/rejection criteria
shall be included. Details on connection of boardwalk units and
foundation system such that assurance of uniform load transfer shall be
checked.
B. FINAL SUBMISSION: Once a boardwalk, foundation and railing system design has
been reviewed and accepted by the Owner, the Contractor shall submit the final plans.
The designer of the boardwalk, foundation and railing system is responsible for the
review of any drawings prepared for fabrication. One set of all approved shop drawings
shall be submitted to the Engineer’s permanent records.
C. SUBMITTALS: Product Data: Submit Manufacturer’s technical product data for railing
components and accessories.
Manufacturer to supply submittal drawings for approval to include the following:
1. Section-thru details.
2. Mounting methods.
3. Typical Elevations.
4. Key plan layout.
ELEVATED PRECAST CONCRETE BOARDWALK
PROPOSED GREENWAY TRAIL EXTENSION – PH. 3 HOT SPRINGS, AR
PRECAST CONCRETE BOARDWALK SYSTEM 02310-6
D. Shop Drawings: Shop drawing showing actual field conditions and true elevation and
location supplied after field verification.
1.7 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
A. Store products in manufacturer's unopened packaging until ready for installation.
B. Field Measurements: Where handrails and railings are indicated to fit to other
construction, check actual dimensions of other construction by accurate field
measurements before fabrication; show recorded measurements on final shop drawings:
1. Where field measurements cannot be made without delaying the railing
fabrication and delivery, obtain guaranteed dimensions in writing by the
Contractor and proceed with fabrication of products so as not to delay fabrication,
delivery and installation.
C. Coordinate fabrication and delivery schedule of handrails with construction progress and
sequence to avoid delay of railing installation.
1.8 WARRANTY:
A. Contractor will be responsible for installation defects associated with the boardwalk and
abutment components, foundation system, and railings for a period of 12 calendar months
from the date of final acceptance by the Owner.
B. Boardwalk manufacturer shall warranty all precast concrete components against defects
in material and workmanship for a period of ten years.
C. Railing manufacturer shall warranty the railing against defects in materials and
workmanship for a period of 12 months.
1.9 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A. Precast concrete boardwalk, railings, and foundations shall be paid for at the contract
lump sum price as listed in the bid. The contractor shall submit a schedule of values at the
pre-construction conference with the payment value for the precast boardwalk identified
along with other payment items.
PART 2-MATERIALS & TESTING
2.1 PRECAST CONCRETE: shall conform to the following:
a. The minimum compressive strength of the concrete shall be 4000 psi measured at 28
days.
ELEVATED PRECAST CONCRETE BOARDWALK
PROPOSED GREENWAY TRAIL EXTENSION – PH. 3 HOT SPRINGS, AR
PRECAST CONCRETE BOARDWALK SYSTEM 02310-7
b. All precast concrete components shall be air entrained composed of Portland cement, fine
and course aggregates, admixtures and water. The air-entraining feature may be obtained
by the use of either an air entraining Portland cement or an air entraining admixture. The
entrained air-content shall be not less than four percent or more than seven percent.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
1.1 PRECAST CONCRETE BOARDWALK
A. Installation of the precast concrete boardwalk system shall be performed in accordance to
the approved plans and manufacturers installation instructions. Boardwalk manufacturer
shall provide a field representative to review installation instructions with the Contractor
and Engineer and to certify that the installation has been performed according to the
approved drawings and manufacturer’s instructions.
END OF SECTION 02310
Geotechnical Observation Report Proposed Greenway Extension
Utility Service Center Trail – Phase 3 Hot Springs, Arkansas
Terracon Project Number 35145037
May 13, 2014
Prepared for: B & F Engineering
Hot Springs, Arkansas
Prepared by: Terracon Consultants, Inc.
Little Rock, Arkansas
May 13, 2014
B & F Engineering, Inc.
928 Airport Road
Hot Springs, Arkansas 71913
Attn: Mr. Neil Reed, P.E.
O: (501) 767-2366
Re: Geotechnical Observation Report
Proposed Greenway Extension
Utility Service Center Trail – Phase 3
Hot Springs, Arkansas
Terracon Project No. 35145037
Dear Mr. Reed:
Terracon Consultants, Inc. (Terracon) has completed the requested geotechnical field
observation for the above-mentioned project. A summary of the field observations and
geotechnical considerations for designing foundations for the elevated walkway are provided
herein.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1.0
As requested by B & F Engineering, a Terracon geotechnical engineer met at the project site on
March 7, 2014 to observe the project site and perform a limited study to evaluate the subsurface
soil and rock conditions.
ITEM DESCRIPTION
Location Between Seneca Street and Golf Links Road, Hot Springs,
Arkansas
Planned structures
An elevated walkway is planned between Seneca Street and Golf
Links Drive. An approximately 275-foot long portion of the walkway
will span Hot Springs Creek. The remaining portion of the walkway
will be constructed on a fill embankment.
Existing structures The planned trail area is undeveloped. The trail will be positioned
between a storage unit facility and Hot Springs Creek.
Geotechnical Observation Services
Proposed Greenway Extension – Phase 3 Hot Springs, Arkansas
May 13, 2014 Terracon Project No. 35145037
Responsive Resourceful Reliable 2
ITEM DESCRIPTION
Existing topography The creek bottom is at about elevation 443 feet to 445 feet.
The top of the existing creek bank is at about elevation 457 feet to
459 feet.
The elevated walkway/boardwalk will consist of pre-cast concrete Permatrak beams and treads.
The trail pavement section will consist of 2 inches of surface course asphalt constructed on 4
inches of aggregate base course on a prepared soil subgrade.
FIELD TESING AND OBSERVATION 2.0
The geotechnical engineer walked the top of the existing slope and observed the site conditions
where the trail and elevated walkway were planned. Photographs of the site, slope and exposed
rock are presented in the Appendix. The slope contained miscellaneous concrete blocks,
concrete slabs, dumped soil, rock cobbles and boulders, large metal corrugated pipes and other
debris that appeared to have been pushed toward the creek. Large voids/cavities were observed
between the blocks and where the soil was eroded.
After walking on the top of the slope, the geotechnical engineer walked on the bottom along the
creek. The blocks, slabs, soil and rock were observed to extend to the creek. Natural, intact rock
outcropped in the creek.
The geotechnical engineer attempted to evaluate the depth to bedrock at the bottom of the slope
at five locations near stations 1+50, 1+80, 2+25, 2+40 and 2+75. The field testing consisted of
driving a dynamic cone penetrometer into the soil. A 3-foot long, ½-inch diameter metal spike was
also driven into the soil with a sledge hammer. The dynamic cone penetrometer and rod were
driven through clay soils to depths of about 24 to 28 inches below the ground surface without
encountering rock. The probes could not be extended deeper due to their limited length.
CONSIDERATIONS 3.0
Following the site visit, we contacted Foundation Specialties Inc. (FS Inc.) about this project and
discussed the feasibility of using micropiles to support the elevated walkway. FS Inc. recently
worked on a similar type of project in northwestern Arkansas. We provided the contact information
to B & F Engineering.
Based on the observed slope and rock conditions, we anticipate that micropiles could be used.
Because of the limited site access, difficulty should be expected to bring in the installation
Geotechnical Observation Services
Proposed Greenway Extension – Phase 3 Hot Springs, Arkansas
May 13, 2014 Terracon Project No. 35145037
APPENDIX SITE PHOTOGRAPHS
Geotechnical Observation Services
Proposed Greenway Extension – Phase 3 Hot Springs, Arkansas
May 13, 2014 Terracon Project No. 35145037
Responsive Resourceful Reliable A-2
Photo 1: Looking south along top of slope. The walkway is planned to extend through the wooded area.
Photo 2: Looking north from the creek bed toward the storage unit.
Geotechnical Observation Services
Proposed Greenway Extension – Phase 3 Hot Springs, Arkansas
May 13, 2014 Terracon Project No. 35145037
Responsive Resourceful Reliable A-3
Photo 3: Looking at the slope from the creek bed near STA 3+00.
Photo 4: Looking along the bottom of the slope near STA 2+75.
Geotechnical Observation Services
Proposed Greenway Extension – Phase 3 Hot Springs, Arkansas
May 13, 2014 Terracon Project No. 35145037
Responsive Resourceful Reliable A-4
Photo 5: Looking at the slope near STA 4+00. Bedrock is exposed in the toe of the slope (bottom of the photo).
Photo 6: Voids between concrete slabs in base of slope and rock near STA 1+75.