today’s data here objective here!. brainteaser what is put on a table and cut, but never eaten?
TRANSCRIPT
Let’s Review
• What is a prokaryotic cell?
• Who was the first person to coin the term cells?
• What does the cell theory say?
• Who developed the cell theory?
Eukaryotic• Contain organelles surrounded by membranes• Most living organisms
Plant Animal
http://library.thinkquest.org/C004535/eukaryotic_cells.html
Chromatin
• A network of strands that undergoes coiling into rod-like structures called chromosomes, just before the cell divides.
Nucleolus
• Where the Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is produced and where tRNA joins with proteins to form subunits of ribosome's
Nuclear Envelope and Pores• Nuclear Envelope
Separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm
• Nuclear Pores permits the passage of proteins into and out of the nucleus
Responsibility of the Nucleus
Nickname: “The Control Center”
Function:
1. Holds the DNA
2. Directs cell activities3. Separated from cytoplasm by nuclear membrane
4. Contains genetic material - DNA
Ribosomes
• Function: • makes proteins• Each cell contains
thousands• Make proteins• Found on ribosomes
& floating throughout the cell
http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html
Endoplasmic ReticulumNickname: “Roads”
Function: The internal delivery system of the cell
No ribosome's
Makes fats and lipids
Smooth ER Rough ER
Have Ribosome's
Makes proteins
Golgi Apparatus/Bodies
Function:• Protein 'packaging
plant'• Move materials within
the cell• Move materials out of
the cell
http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html
Nickname: The shippersAppearance: stack of pancakes
Lysosome
Function: • to break down food into particles
the rest of the cell can use and to destroy old cells
• Transports undigested material to cell membrane for removal
http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html
Nickname: “Clean-up Crews”Appearance: circular, but bigger than ribosomes
Peroxisomes
• Are abundant in cells that metabolize lipids; in liver and yeast cells they detoxify alcohol.
Centriole
• Found in animal cells only
• Involved in the organization of the mitotic spindle and in the completion of cytokinesis
Vacuoles
• Membrane-bound sacs for storage, digestion, and waste removal
• Contains water solution
• Help plants maintain shape
http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html
Mitochondria
http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html
Nickname: “The Powerhouse”Function:
Energy formation
Breaks down food to make ATP
ATP: is the major fuel for all cell activities
that require energy
Cytoskeleton• Provides the cell's cytoplasm with structure
and shape. There are 3 kinds:
• Filaments
• Microfilaments
• microtubules
Cell Membrane
• Controls movement of materials in and out of the cell
• Double layer
http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html
Now let’s talk about structures only found in PLANT Cells!!
VacuolesFunction: stores waterThis is what makes lettuce crispWhen there is no water, the plantwilts
ChloroplastsFunction: traps energy from the sun toproduce food for the plant cell.Green in color because of chlorophyll,which is a green pigment
Cell Walls
• provides the cell with structural support, protection, and acts as a filtering mechanism.
Put your skills to the test!
• http://www.cellsalive.com/cells/cell_model.htm
• http://www.execulink.com/~ekimmel/drag_gr11/organell.htm