today’s vocab
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Today’s Vocab . Peloponnesian War- War between Athens and Sparta that brought to an end the Athenian Empire. Phillip II- King of Macedonia who conquered the Greeks in 338 BC. Warm UP?. What were the 3 types of Greek Columns we discussed? Ionic Doric Corinthian . - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Today’s Vocab Peloponnesian War- War between Athens and
Sparta that brought to an end the Athenian Empire.
Phillip II- King of Macedonia who conquered the Greeks in 338 BC.
Warm UP?What were the 3 types of Greek Columns we
discussed?IonicDoricCorinthian
Peloponnesian War and the Rise of Macedonia
Cause and Effect: Competition between Sparta and Athens
Cause Effect
Both the Spartans andthe Athenians were
not trying to avoid conflict!!
Spartans had a superior Army and were well protected on land
Athens had the strongest Navy in GreeceTherefore both city-states had different advantages!
Competition between
Sparta and Athens. Sparta formed
alliances to challenge
Delian League
Will start the
Peloponnesian War
How could strengthening democracy have helped Athens to war?
1. Leaders could be swayed by popular opinion
2. Civic pride could convince some citizens that Athens was invincible!
How might the war increase Athens’ trade and prestige?
3. Navy would be able to conquer more ports (more foreign trade)
4. Keep Athenian enemies from trading with other cities
How could war be used to expand or strengthen Athens empire?
5. The victory would make Athens dominant in:
Military Economy Culture
Peloponnesian WarWhen did it begin?
431 BCWho started it?
The SpartansWho had the early advantage?
Spartans went into the Athenian countryside, burning everything in their way (food especially). Pericles was forced to bring in all the people into the walls of Athens for their protection.
Are the Athenians going to go hungry? No, as long as they can bring in
food from the water.
What events occurred that hinders Athenian success?
During 2nd year of war a plague killed 1/3 – 2/3 of Athenian citizens!
The defeat of the Athenian fleet in 415 BC at Syracuse
Who won the war? Sparta
What was the affect on Athens? The war was catastrophic for Athens.
Never regaining their strength. The city was still wealthy, was the
center of culture, but never political power again.
What was the affect on Sparta? Sparta had won the war but had no
idea what to do. They didn’t become a great city, nor
did they build a new empire.
Rise of MacedoniaWhy was the kingdom of
Macedonia able to grow? Because the Spartans and
Athenians were fighting the Peloponnesian War against each other!
Where is Macedonia located?North of GreeceKingdom of people in
mountain villagesThought of themselves as
Greek, but Greeks looked down on them
Who ruled Macedonia?King Phillip II
King Phillip II of Macedonia
Became King of Macedonia when he was only 23 yrs old in 359 BC.Created a well trained
army out of peasants.He organized his army
into phalanxes (A formation of infantry carrying overlapping shields and long spears) which proved to be very successful.
Wanted to control Greece and destroy Persia
Macedonian SuccessIn 338 BC the Macedonians
easily defeat the Greeks due to city-states inability to work together
The Greeks still had control of their local affairs, but the Macedonian’s had control over Greece!
In 336 BC Philip II was killed and his son Alexander became king at 20 yrs. old.
GRAPHIC ORGANIZER
REFLECTION/EQEQ: EXPLAIN HOW THE RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN THE GREEL CITY-STATES LEDS TO THE RISE OF MACEDONIA?
THINK ABOUT THE FOLLOWING…1. How could Democracy have pushed Athens into
war?2. What were the strengths of the Athenian and
Spartan military? 3. What event helped cause the Athenian defeat?4. Did Sparta benefit from their victory?
Reflection/EQ1. What significance did Macedonian success
have for the Greeks? What did it create for their country that they rarely have had before?
2. How could Democracy have pushed Athens into war?
3. What were the strengths of the Athenian and Spartan military?
4. What event helped cause the Athenian defeat?
5. Did Sparta benefit from their victory?6. Summarize the events that led to the fall of
Ancient Greece.