topic 1: enhancing revenue potential for the sdgs 1... · 2016. 12. 22. · 22/12/2016 1 1 topic 1:...
TRANSCRIPT
-
22/12/2016
1
1
Topic 1: Enhancing Revenue Potential for the SDGs
Presented by: Astera Primanto Bhakti
Assistant to the Minister of Finance for State Revenue Policy
on the event of: Inaugural Meeting of the Eminent Expert Group in Tax Policy and Public Expenditure Management
for Sustainable Development
Bangkok, 5‐7 December 2016
-
22/12/2016
2
2
Income Tax (49%) and Value‐Added Tax (34%) are among the main sources of state tax revenue
Personal income tax contribution to state tax revenue is relatively low (+/‐ 9%)
The Taxation Revenue Profiles
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014619,9 712,2 873,9 980,5 1077,3 1146,9
I. 601,3 683,3 819,8 930,9 1029,9 1103,2 1. 317,6 357 431,1 465,1 506,4 546,2
a.
50 58,9 73,1 83,5 88,7 87,4
b.
267,5 298,2 358 381,6 417,7 458,7 55,4 58,3 70 83,4 94,5 110,4 120,3 132,1 155,5 152,9 155,1 149,3 91,8 107,8 132,5 145,3 168,1 199,1 2. 193,1 219,5 277,8 337,6 384,7 409,2 a. VAT 184,2 207,1 264,4 318,7 365,9 393,6
b.
8,9 12,4 13,4 18,9 18,8 15,6
3. 30,7 36,6 29,9 29 25,3 23,5 4. 56,7 66,2 77 95 108,5 118,1 5. 3,1 4 3,9 4,2 4,9 6,3II. 18,7 28,9 54,1 49,7 47,5 43,6 1. 18,1 20 25,3 28,4 31,6 32,3 2. 0,6 8,9 28,9 21,2 15,8 11,3
Land and Building Tax and Transfer Duty Excises Other Taxes
International Trade Tax Import Duties Export Duties
Non‐Oil and Gas Income Tax i. Personal Income Tax ii. Corporate Income iii. Other Income Tax
Value Added Tax
Sales Tax on Luxury Goods
(in tri l l ions rupiah)
YEAR
Domestic Tax Revenue Income Tax
Oil and Gas Income Tax
Tax Revenue 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
I. 97,00 95,94 93,81 94,94 95,60 96,19 1. 51,23 50,13 49,33 47,43 47,01 47,62 a. 8,07 8,27 8,36 8,52 8,23 7,62 b. 43,15 41,87 40,97 38,92 38,77 39,99 8,94 8,19 8,01 8,51 8,77 9,63 19,41 18,55 17,79 15,59 14,40 13,02 14,81 15,14 15,16 14,82 15,60 17,36 2. 31,15 30,82 31,79 34,43 35,71 35,68 a. VAT 29,71 29,08 30,26 32,50 33,96 34,32 b. 1,44 1,74 1,53 1,93 1,75 1,36 3. 4,95 5,14 3,42 2,96 2,35 2,05 4. 9,15 9,30 8,81 9,69 10,07 10,30 5. 0,50 0,56 0,45 0,43 0,45 0,55II. 3,02 4,06 6,19 5,07 4,41 3,80 1. 2,92 2,81 2,90 2,90 2,93 2,82 2. 0,10 1,25 3,31 2,16 1,47 0,99
Land and Building Tax Excises Other Taxes
International Trade Tax Import Duties Export Duties
Non‐Oil and Gas i. Personal Income Tax ii. Corporate Income iii. Other Income Tax
Value Added Tax
Sales Tax on Luxury
YEAR Domestic Tax Revenue
Income Tax Oil and Gas Income
(in percentage to total tax revenue)
Source : Ministry of Finance
-
22/12/2016
3
3
Total Taxation and Non‐Tax Revenue (Rp Trillion) Tax Ratio & Buoyancy (%)
Total Taxation and Non‐Taxation Revenue Performance… in term of nominal is increasing, but buoyancy and Tax Ratio are decreasing...
Tax Revenue Non‐Tax Revenue
-
22/12/2016
4
4 44
Tax Ratio (central) moving at the level of 10‐11% during 2012‐2015, while the Tax Ratio (broad sense) moving at the level of 12‐15%
The low tax ratio indicates the presence of potential tax revenue that can be explored.
(central) (central + natural resources) (central + natural resources + regions)
-
22/12/2016
5
5 5
Tax Buoyancy (total) also tend to decrease since 2011
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015Total 1.48 1.22 0.94 0.59 0.88Pajak + PPh Migas 1.29 1.25 0.97 0.63 0.83PPh Non Migas 1.42 0.66 0.9 0.9 2.22PPN 1.45 2.15 1.32 0.58 0.38
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
Tax Buoyancy 2011‐2015
Total
Pajak + PPh Migas
PPh Non Migas
PPN
Tax + Oil and Gas Income Tax
Non Oil and Gas Income TaxValue Added Tax
Tax + Oil and Gas Income Tax
Non Oil and Gas Income Tax
Value Added Tax
-
22/12/2016
6
6 6
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
873,9 980,5 1.077,3 1.146,9 1.240,4
Pajak+PPhmigas 742,7 835,8 921,4 985,1 1.060,8PPh(Nonmigas) 358,0 381,6 417,7 458,7 552,6
PPN 277,8 337,6 384,7 409,2 423,7
PDBNOMINAL 7.831,7 8.615,7 9.524,7 10.565,8 11.540,8
URAIAN(dalamTriliunRupiah)
TotalPenerimaanPerpajakan
LKPP LKPP LKPP LKPP Real
2011 2012 2013 2014 201520,82 12,20 9,87 6,46 8,16
Pajak+PPhmigas 18,2 12,5 10,2 6,9 7,7PPh(Nonmigas) 20,1 6,6 9,5 9,8 20,5PPN 20,5 21,5 14,0 6,4 3,5
PDBNOMINAL 14,10 10,01 10,55 10,93 9,23
Pertumbuhanekonomi% 6,5 6,2 5,7 5,0 4,8
GROWTHTotalPenerimaanPerpajakan
Income Tax, Value Added Tax, and GDP
Tax (in Billion Rupiah)
Total Tax RevenueTax + Oil and Gas Income TaxNon Oil and Gas Income TaxValue Added Tax
GDP Nominal
GDP NominalEconomic Growth (%)
Total Tax RevenueTax + Oil and Gas Income TaxNon Oil and Gas Income TaxValue Added Tax
-
22/12/2016
7
7 7
ASEAN Tax Ratio
14.9
16.4
15.5
17.3
16.03
13.3
14.815.6
12.9
13.714.8
12.97 13.3013.85
12.15 12.3812.89
10.5411.16 11.38 11.30 10.90
10.00 10.1511.10
11.91
14.6
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Tax Ratio
Thailand
Malaysia
Lao PDR
Singapore
Philippines
Indonesia
Cambodia
Brunei Darussalam
Vietnam
Myanmar
Timor‐Leste
-
22/12/2016
8
8 8
Indonesian Government Revenue Policy 2012 ‐ 2016
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Tax administration reform Tax policy reform Supervision and potential exploration reform
Exploration tax potential Improve supervision and service in
the field of customs and excise
• Extra effort of tax revenues of non‐oil and gas
Optimization of revenue from oil and gas
Optimization of the government on the profits of State‐Owned Enterprises
Revenue optimization without disturbing the development of investment and business
Tax administration reforms, supervision and exploration, improvement of tax policy
Import Duty Borne by the Government for specific sectors
Tax Amnesty Extra effort of tax revenue, customs
and excise Fiscal Incentives : Tax Allowance, Tax
Holiday Value‐added Tax Exemption for
national strategic industry sectors
-
22/12/2016
9
9 9
Tax Revenue Vs Investment
Tax is a combination of the two functions that are actually difficult to do, which is reinforce state revenue, but also encourage the investment climate to be competitive.
• Optimize tax revenue potential• Maintaining purchasing power • Improve investment climate
Indonesian Tax Policy 2017
Reduction in state revenue
Improvement of investment
climate
Tax Amnesty Increase tax base and tax compliance Extensification Intensification Improve tax regulation and excise Tax Incentives improve investment climate, industrial
competitiveness, encourage downstream domestic industry Cost Recovery for upstream oil and gas projects International taxation transparency and exchange of
information, investment growth, increase trade and protection of domestic industries
-
22/12/2016
10
10 10
Indonesia Tax Reform
‐
10,000.00
20,000.00
30,000.00
40,000.00
50,000.00
60,000.00
70,000.00
80,000.00
90,000.00
100,000.00
‐
100.00
200.00
300.00
400.00
500.00
600.00
700.00
800.00
900.00
1,000.00
1980 1983 1985 1990 1994 2000 2002 2008 2009 2012 2014 2015Axis Title
Indonesian Tax Ratio, Tax Revenue and GDP (USD)
Tax Revenue (in million USD) GDP (in billion USD)
2.51%
5.59% 6.00%6.76%
10.43%
6.78%
9.94%10.84%
9.76% 9.73%
Tax Ratio (%)
Official Assesment
Self Assesment1. Income Tax 15%‐35%(Individual & Corporate)2. Land & Building Tax
‐ VAT 10%‐ Land & Building
Tax Amendment Income Tax Law No 17 • Individual 5%‐35%• Corporate 10%‐30%
Amendment Income Tax Law
Individual 5%‐30%Corporate 28 % (2009)& 25 % (2010)
• The General Tax Provisions and Procedures Law
The establishment of Large Tax Office (LTO)
• Sunset Policy• Modernization• Line to Function in
Pratama & Madya Tax Office
Project for Indonesian Tax Administration Reform (PINTAR)
-
22/12/2016
11
11 11
Indonesia Tax Reform
Policies: Changes from
Official to Self
Assesment
Policies:Tax Law
Amendment
Policies:Tax Reform Batch I
Policies:Tax Reform Batch II
1984
• VAT• Income Tax• Land Rule (Tariff)
1991‐2000
• The General Tax Provisions and Procedures Law
• Income Tax Law• VAT Law• Tax on Land and Buildings Law
2002‐2008
•The General Tax Provisions and Procedures Law
•Income Tax Law•Sunset Policy•Administration Tax Reform
•Intensification & Extensification
2009‐2014
•ICT Enhancement•Internal Control System Improvement
•Integrated and Advanced Human Resources Management System Development
Source: DGT Strategic Plan 2012 ‐ 2017
-
22/12/2016
12
12 12
1983DGT has made changes to the tax administration system from official assessment system to self‐assessment system
1994• Building the basic principles of taxation
• Simplifying the tax rules
• Encourage economic development in remote areas
• Increase capital investment from abroad to increase employment opportunities
• Expanding the tax base
2002DGT continued Tax Reform Batch I• Reform of the administration (modernization of tax administration)
• The reform of the rules (Amendment of Taxation Law)
• Intensification and extensification
2009Tax Reform Batch II was launched with a focus on improving the system and communications and Technology Information(ICT), the internal control system, and HR management. Improvement of the system aims to improve tax compliance
2016Tax
AmnestyWith the detail
below
2012Project for Indonesian Tax Administration Reform (PINTAR) is a program improvement of taxation business processes, which was based on the latest information technology
Indonesia Tax Reform
-
22/12/2016
13
13 13
INDIV. NON MSMEINDIV. MSME
CORP. NON MSMECORP. MSME
0.04%0.12%
0.24%0.35%
0.62%
0.76%
0.00%0.10%0.20%0.30%0.40%0.50%0.60%0.70%0.80%
Austalia
Spain
Italy
India
Chile
Indonesia0%
2% 2%4%
8%
23%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Australia
India
Spain
Italy
Chile
Indonesia
Declared Assets Revenue From Tax Amnesty
Indonesian Tax Amnesty is one of the most successful in the world Highlighting a huge potential for expanding Indonesia tax base
% of GDP, Source: Deutsche Bank calculation Penalty as % of GDP, Source: Deutsche Bank calculation
Source: DG Tax
7.14 Bn
0.03 Bn
0.23 Bn
186.52 Bn
10.33 Bn
71.52 Bn
5.71 Bn
0.19 Bn
0.71 Bn
7.4Bn268.4Bn6.6Bn
Tax Amnesty Revenue Realization, In US$(Based On Tax Payment Slip)
Tax Amnesty Revenue Realization, In US$(Based On Tax Declaration Letter)
Realization of Asset Declaration from Tax Amnesty, In US$
REDEMPTION MONEY(TPS)PRELIMINARY EVIDENCE PAYMENTTAX ARREARS PAYMENT
ONSHORE DECLARATIONOFFSHORE DECLARATIONREPATRIATION
-
22/12/2016
14
14
Thank You
14