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    Table of ContentsTotal Precast Concrete Structures ..................................................4Long Span Parking Garages .........................................................12Residential Buildings.....................................................................18Education Buildings ......................................................................20Industrial Buildings .......................................................................22Commercial Buildings ...................................................................25Stadiums and Arenas ....................................................................26CPCI Members ...............................................................................28CPCI Resources..............................................................................30

    CPCI Certification...........................................................................31

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    Total Precast Concrete S tructuresTotal precast concrete building systems are becoming a popular choice for many construction projects. Architectural and structural precast, prestressed concretecomponents can be combined to create the entire building.

    This design approach can takeseveral forms, including precastcolumns and beams withpanelized cladding or load-bearing precast walls and doubletee or hollow core flooring. Theseadvantages benefit every memberof the construction team -specially the owner, whose goalsare always paramount.

    ARCHITECT: In addition tohelping to meet all of the buildingowner's goals, total precastconcrete systems provide specificadvantages to architects that canmake the design processsmoother.

    ENGINEER: Structural engineers report no difficulty in learning to design with totalprecast concrete systems. They also benefit from the material's ease of use and efficiency.

    CONTRACTOR: General contractors find the use of precast concrete components maketheir job easier at the site, ensuring a smooth process for the owner and designer in boththe short and long terms. There are fewer trades to coordinate with precast construction.

    F ast ConstructionDevelopers who use total precast systems say precast can shorten the project timetablesix to eight weeks when compared with steel and even more when compared with cast-in-place concrete construction. These savings can be critical in bringing a new buildinginto a competitive marketplace or in meeting a tenant's need for occupancy on a specificdate. A total precast system's speed helps keep projects on track.

    Scheduling Advantages: One-stop shopping sources much of a building's shell in one efficient, precast contract. Fabrication of precast elements during permitting and/or site preparation saves time

    resulting in fast efficient construction regardless of weather conditions. Designing precast systems is easier thanks to assistance from CPCI members

    engineering department. Precast components can be erected in winter conditions, maintaining tight schedules.

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    With total precast systems, speedy erection allows the contractor to enclose thebuilding quickly, giving interior trades faster access.

    Precast components are naturally fire protected because they will not burn. Precast'sinherent fire resistance eliminates the messy and time-consuming fireproofing requiredfor a steel structure and subsequent repairs caused by other trades.

    Aesthetic Variety Precast concrete panels offer a wide range of styles. Panels can be produced in a variety of colors, textures and finishes providing an almost endless range of aesthetic options.Precast panels can replicate granite, brick or stone, achieving a strong image at a fractionof the cost.

    High Quality CPCI members supply precast concrete components certified in accordance with CSAA23.4 Precast concrete Materials and construction. Tight quality control ensures thatcomponents are produced with uniform consistency.

    Low MaintenancePrecast structures require less maintenance than buildings built using other materials.Incorporating the architecture into the structure using large panel sizes, minimizes thenumber of joints.

    Effective PricingCosts can be more accurately estimated earlier in the process with precast construction.Changes during design development can be quickly reassessed by CPCI memberengineering departments to update estimates. The contractor, owner and design team areassured that project budgets are accurate and achievable.

    Safety Precast construction keeps thesite cleaner and eliminates tradesfrom the construction zone,improving logistics and en-hancing worker safety. Sitestorage is usually not required precast components are lifted by crane directly from the truck intoposition in a building. A clean site

    is particularly vital on buildingadditions and existing campusesand in dense urban areas, whereadjacent businesses can maintainnear-normal activities.

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    Interior Design F lexibility Long-span precast concrete systemshelp building owners adapt tochanging client needs in future years.Hollow core slabs and double tees

    can span 14 to 16 m (45 to 50 ft) tomatch typical composite-steelframing and minimize the need forinterior columns required with cast-in-place systems. Precast can span asfar as 21 m (70 ft) to provide flexibility for challenging interior requirements.Precast also provides high loadingcapacity at little added cost.

    Early InputCPCI members can provide early and precise design assistance to help select the mostefficient sizes and shapes for components, for structural efficiency and optimization forcasting, transporting and erecting precast components. Member repetition reduces formcosts and aids design speed while retaining design flexibility. These cost efficiencies canfree up more of the budget for other critical design areas.

    S trong F inish- Approval ProcessPrecasters can provide finish samples, range samples and large-scale mockups, ensuringthat design concepts translate into reality. Designers can inspect window interfaces, jointconnections and other critical elements to ensure they are visually acceptable and willproperly interface between trades. Plant visits to discuss technical and aesthetic concernsprovide control without requiring constant site supervision.

    Sustainable DesignPrecast concrete offers a number of benefits that make itenvironmentally friendly; a growing need as the Leadership inEnergy & Environmental Design (LEED Canada) criteria becomemore popular. Precasts energy efficiency, recyclability, reusability,along with minimal waste in the precast plant and on the jobsite,are keys to meeting environmental standards that are gainingclient interest.

    Precast offers thermal mass, a valuable element of building design.With precast's ability to aid in meeting LEED standards, thebenefits of thermal mass will become more apparent to designersin the future.

    The use of fly ash, slag and other waste materials aid itsenvironmental friendliness. Precasts high durability producesbuildings with a total service life that far outpaces other designs.

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    All-WeatherConstructionContractors can minimize theadded "cushion" created inschedules to accommodate bad

    weather conditions, since precastcomponents can be produced anderected all year round.

    Efficient ErectionDesigns more exactly meetspecifications because precastconcrete pieces are fabricated inprecast plants under controlledconditions using high-quality materials. Field adjustments are

    reduced, creating a smooth erection process with minimal surprises.

    AII-In- One ComponentsTotal precast concrete systems allow the architectural panels to serve structuralfunctions, limiting the need to incorporate multiple materials and trades. Combiningarchitecture and structure provides efficiencies in a buildings lateral support systems.Spandrel panels can support floor systems and windows while providing architecturalexterior finishes. Precast elevator and stair cores can support floor systems whileproviding secure and fire rated enclosures.

    Comprehensive DrawingA total precast concrete system ensures one-stop shopping for the entire core/shelldesign. CPCI members can design and supply the entire system, generating a better

    coordinated set of drawings to allowconstruction to proceed moreefficiently. This eliminates the addedeffort needed to coordinate varioustrades when using mixed systemscontrolled by different suppliers.

    Shape and DesignPrecast/prestressed components arecustom manufactured to matchdesign requirements. Unusualshapes, sizes and specific technicalrequirements are expertly fabricatedin CPCI member precast plants.Repetition of shapes and sizes willgreatly enhance the economical useof precast components.

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    Precast S tructural ComponentsPrecast concrete beams, columns and stairs are theideal solution for owners and builders who want toachieve wide-open spans, fire resistance, energy savings and attractive design with one structural

    system.

    Precast beams may be either continuous with singlestorey columns or single span beams with multi-storey columns. The use of standardized formsaccelerates the manufacturing process.

    The quality of smooth formed finishes produced in aprecast plant saves money by allowing designers toexpose the structure in a finished building.

    PC-3DTotal precast projects can now be modeled usingPC-3D. The software allows manufacturers,designers, and consultants to readily develop andvisualize the many facets of precast construction.Construction methods, layouts, details,reinforcing and erection procedures can all bereadily visualized within the model. Drawingsrequired to produce individual precast pieces anderection layout drawings are all generated directly from the software.

    Projects can be pre-built within the virtual world of BIM software. Geometry, details, andconnections can be developed. Design issues can be easily identified and resolved priorto manufacture and erection. Potential project complications can be examined within themodel, and resolved prior to issuing drawings for construction. PC-3D modelinginherently removes the possibility of misaligned connections or geometry conflicts, andprovides a database of information useful for estimating, production, and erection.

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    Column Footing ConnectionN.T.S.

    Beam - Column ConnectionN.T.S .

    Multiple Beam - Column Connection

    N.T.S.

    Precast Slab Connection to Column

    N.T.S.

    All connections shown are tobe used for concept design only.

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    Precast Slab Bearing on Precast BeamN.T.S.

    Precast Slab Bearing on Precast Beam

    N.T.S.

    Precast Slab Bearing on Precast Beam

    N.T.S.

    Precast Slab Side Bearing on Precast BeamN.T.S.

    All connections shown are tobe used for concept design only.

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    Long Span Parking GaragesParking structures often represent thefirst and last impression a visitor has

    when visiting a facility. Excellentparking structures are designedspecifically for the types of visitors astructure will serve. Unless a parkadeis safe, secure and easy-to-use,parkers will find other options.

    Creating the best parking structure tofit the site requires a careful balanceof all elements and a logical plan fromstart to finish. The involvement of

    your local CPCI member from thebeginning, while key design decisionsare being made, can make a dramatic

    difference to the final result. Their expertise and input can minimize the time and costrequired to complete a project. Precast parkades offer fast construction, versatility of design, attractive exterior finishes, durability and economy making precast prestressedconcrete a popular choice for commercial, municipal and institutional clients.

    Loads and F orcesPrecast concrete parking structures allow for volume changes from creep, shrinkage andtemperature differences. Components are cured before they are delivered to the site. The

    connections between members allow a structure to relieve pressures from ordinary expansion and contraction that otherwise could cause cracking in structural elements.Lateral design loads due to wind, earthquake or earth can be resisted in a precast

    concrete structure by transferring loadsthrough the floor diaphragm to shearwalls and/or to column beam frames.Care in locating shear walls andisolation (expansion) joints will enhanceperformance.

    Loading walls with framing beams orfloor members can minimizeconnections between shear walls toresist uplift forces. Connections can bedesigned to prevent beam rotation andabsorb bumper loads without unduerestraint against volume changes.

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    Prestressed slabs and beams arevirtually crack-free and highly resistant to attack by chloride ions.Where cast-in-place compositetopping is used over precast floormembers, wire mesh reinforcementshould be incorporated in thetopping. A high strength concretetopping having a water/cement ratioof 0.40 or less, 6% entrained air andfive days of curing under wet burlapwill produce the best results (see CSAS413).

    A series of crack control joints shouldbe tooled into the topping above all

    joints in the precast members below.A V-shaped trowel will produce a 25 mm deep by 12 mm wide joint. Later these joints areprepared by grinding with a V-shaped abrasive wheel and filled with a polyurethane sealant.

    Pretopped double tees are a recommended alternative to field-placed concrete toppings. Thissystem has excellent 35 to 55 MPa plant produced wearing surface - broom-finished toprovide improved driving traction. Standard details are used for adjacent camber differential,

    joint treatments, erection stability and drainage with this system.

    Except for column base plates, all connections and exposed hardware can use hot dippedgalvanized or stainless steel for the double tee flange to flange and other connections.

    Where connections are subsequently welded, the welds should be minimal and located wherethey can be covered or easily maintained.

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    Column Base Detail

    Inverted T/Beam toDouble Tee Connection

    Column Wall toDouble Tee Connection

    Inverted T/Beam toColumn Connection

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    LB Spandrel toPre-Topped Double Tee

    Connection

    Pre-Topped Double TeeTypical Details

    (for concept only)

    NLB Spandrel to Pre-Topped DoubleTee Connection

    Pre-Topped Double Tee Joint

    Column Wall to Pre-Topped Double TeeConnection

    Pre-Topped Double Tee to InvertedT/Beam Connection

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    ResidentialBuildingsPrecast and prestressed concrete enjoys broadacceptance in low-rise and mid-rise apartmentbuildings, hotels, motels, and nursing homeswhere the repetitive use of standard componentsmanufactured in a factory can be fully utilized.The superior fire resistance and sound controlfeatures are specifically recognized by owners anddevelopers.

    F loors and RoofsHollow core slabs are popular for this type of construction. The most common floor and roof elements employed are 203 mm (8 in) deepuntopped hollow core units. These slabs can spanup to 9 m or more without intermediate supports.Longer spans can be achieved by using 254 mm(10 in), 305 mm (12 in) or 355 mm (14 in) deep hollow core units.

    For hotels, motels and apartments the hollow-core slabs are oriented to either spanbetween load bearing shear walls or to span from the central corridor to an exterior wall.Balconies can be cast as separate units to provide a thermal break with the outside walls.

    Speed of ConstructionPrecast components can be manufactured and erected by one trade more efficiently and

    quickly than any other buildingsystem. Speedy completion meansbuildings can be occupied and startgenerating revenue sooner.

    The use of precast walls speeds theerection process. Construction rates of one floor per week and better are oftenachieved. Architectural insulatedsandwich wall panels used for theexterior of a building can provide adurable, attractive, energy efficientenvelope. Ancillary recreation, parkingand convention facilities arecommonly constructed using precastconcrete framing with long spanprecast roof and floor members.

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    F aster Occupancy Owners and developers are discovering that forlow-rise and mid-rise apartment buildings, hotels,motels, and nursing and retirement homes,precast hollow core concrete floors combined

    with precast walls can be the true winner forgetting projects finished fast, generating revenuesooner and maintaining quality, value and fireresistance.

    Comfort and Security The solid, secure, high-quality look and feel of solid precast construction encourages greateroccupancy at higher rents, with better selling andresale values.

    Precast offers some of the lowest soundtransmission of any building material used formulti-unit housing. When ceilings and floors aremade with precast floors and walls, complaintsabout noise become a thing of the past. Tenantslike the sense of security of a building that is solidly built, fire resistant and virtually decay-proof. They know their families are safe and their possessions are protected.

    Precast and F ire Safety A major concern when building assisted living/retirement multi-family housing is firesafety of lives and property. An effective approach to this fire containment problem is

    called Balanced Design that consists of three elements: containment, detection andsuppression.

    Containment, the key ingredient inBalanced Design, requires fireresistant building materials with atwo-hour or higher fire rating. Amulti-unit structure built with precastfloors and roofs, combined withprecast dividing walls, can contain afire to within the unit of origin,leaving the occupants safe and thesurrounding areas virtually undamaged.

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    Education BuildingsPrecast prestressed concrete has been a favouredmaterial for school, college and university

    building structures, providing design flexibility and fast construction.

    The superior finishes achievable in a precast planthave enabled many designers to expose thestructure in the finished building. Durable, goodlooking exterior finishes using architecturalprecast panels provide years of maintenance freeuse.

    In addition to classroom and office facilities,

    student residences, auditoriums, gymnasiums andschool swimming pools have been constructedusing long span precast concrete floor and roof members.

    More educational buildings are being designedusing architectural and structural precast,prestressed concrete components that include:

    Load-bearing non load-bearing precastconcrete wall panels

    Hollow core and double tee floor/ceiling slabs

    Precast columns and beams

    Unmatched advantages realized when precastcomponents are combined to form a totalprecast concrete school structure are:

    economy reduced construction time improved quality and durability.

    A school building initially designed as a totalprecast system can provide the best design

    solution possible.

    F abrication & Erection SpeedPrecast components can be fabricated in the precast plant while foundation work is inprogress. Wall panels, double tees, and hollow core slabs can be erected quickly, allowinginterior trades to begin work earlier, and often cutting weeks and months from theschedule. The fast enclosure reduces a contractors costs and risks from weather ormaterial damage during erection,

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    Instant BrickBrick-faced precast panels can be provided to ensure a high-quality, even-spaced appearance that is difficult to achieve with actual brickwork. Thin-brickand/or half brick can be cast in the face of precast panels at the precast plantto supply the exterior finish that many school districts seek. Inset bricks

    eliminate the long construction time needed for laid-up brick and removeseveral trades from the site.

    Optimized F loor AreaInsulated sandwich wall panels offer an energy efficient, thin cross-section thathelps to maximize interior floor space. Typical precast panels are 250 mm (10in) thick. Masonry walls may be up to 400 mm (16 in) thick. This space savingthroughout a school can increase interior space, speed construction andproduce a more energy-efficient building.

    Long SpansPrecast hollow core and double tee slabs offer tremendous design flexibility by providinglong clear spans. Load-bearing precast wall panels can reach heights of 17 m (55 ft), whiledouble tees can span 24 m (80 ft) or more. This opens up the interiors of auditoriums,gymnasiums and pools while reducing material costs and interior columns.

    Durability Precast concrete resists chloride penetration and will not corrode, ensuring long life withminimal maintenance. Sandwich insulated wall panels provide an attractive and durableinterior finished surface, a particular advantage in gymnasiums and other areas thatreceive heavy-duty use.

    Low MaintenanceMaintenance is minimized during a schools lifetime thanks to precasts durability. Panelsonly require recaulking every 15 to 20 years to maintain their reliability. Solid precastconstruction prevents unsightly stains or damageto interiors while alleviating concerns aboutmould formation.

    F ire Safety Precast concrete is a noncombustible material thatmeets all fire-code provisions without additionaldesign or spray coatings required. This resistancespeeds construction, eliminates added trades fromthe site and provides an inherent passive level of protection that does not need to be activated at thetime of a fire. Precast construction will not give off lethal smoke and maintains its structural integrity even when subjected to the most intense heat.Designing with a total precast system maximizesthe time for detection, evacuation and suppression.

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    Industrial BuildingsHigh strength precast concrete resists fire, dampconditions and a variety of chemical substances.

    The clean, smooth surfaces obtainable in aprecast concrete factory make this material idealfor food processing, computer componentmanufacturing and wet processing operationswhere cleanliness is of concern.

    The ability of precast prestressed concrete tospan long distances (hollow core 9 to 15 m,double tees 20 to 30 m, single tees 25 to 40 m)and carry heavy loads with minimumspan/depth ratios are particularly useful in the

    construction of warehouses and industrialbuildings. Spans of 45 m or more can beobtained using custom solutions (segmentalconstruction).

    Precast floor and roof framing can be designed toaccommodate a variety of mechanical systems andsupport heavy industrial uses such as hanging loadsand bridge cranes.

    Insulated sandwich panels can be readily used forload bearing exterior walls. Roof and floor elementscan bear directly on pockets or haunches provided on

    the inside faces of wall panels.Exterior walls can be formed usingstandard shapes efficiently prestressed in long line productionfacilities. Custom shapes can beproduced in architectural molds withsmooth, sandblasted or exposedaggregate surfaces. Sandwichinsulation can be incorporated toprovide the required RSI-values.

    Precast components require littlemaintenance. Precast concrete resistsabrasion, weathering and many harshchemicals. Precast can withstandwashdown, thermal shock and high-pressure hose streams.

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    Pulp & Paper MillPulp mills require clean non-corrosive interior surfaces. Precast structures canaccommodate most equipment, cranes, monorails, mechanical systems and electricalsystems. Often a modular grid of openings and sleeves or inserts is provided for flexibility and to allow for ongoing changes during construction and for future modifications to thebuilding/processes.

    Precast Panel S ystemsPrecast sandwich wall panels are ideal for industrial applications. Panels can be provided

    with insulation values to suit project requirements.Exterior and interior finishes can be smooth, colouredor textured. Panels can be relocated later on toaccommodate building expansions (see CPCIpublication, Precast Concrete Insulated Wall Panels,Technical Guide for more information).

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    CommercialBuildingsThe combination of high quality architectural loadbearing exterior walls with mass producedstructural precast floor and roof members andprecast concrete framing members can produceopen, attractive, fire resistant, economicalbuildings. The quality finishes and fast schedulesresult in early occupancy, tenant satisfaction andreduced financing costs that makes precast and

    prestressed concrete buildingsvery suitable for officebuildings.

    Significant time savings usually result from the choice of a totally precast concrete structure. The superstructure is prefabricated whilethe on-site foundations are being built. Potential delays are reducedwith the complete building system being supplied under one contract.

    Erection of large precast concrete components can proceed evenduring adverse weather conditions to quickly enclose the structure.Load bearing architectural precast panels provide a finished exterior atthe same time that the superstructure is erected. The prestressed floorsprovide an immediate working platform to allow the interiortradesmen an early start on the mechanical, electrical and interiorfinishing work.

    Long span double tee or hollowcore floors reduce interiorframing and provide largecolumn free areas.Architectural finishes can beused in the interior of abuilding for columns, atrium

    framing, entrance and elevatorshaft walls. Interior or exteriorshear wall systems and rigidframe column beam jointinghave all been successfully usedto resist lateral forces.

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    S tadiumsandArenas

    Large stadiums and arenas areimpressive structures. Often theseprojects are built on tight schedules toaccommodate some importantsporting event. Precast prestressedconcrete has been the overwhelmingchoice for many of these projects.The technique of post-tensioning

    precast segments together has allowed this versatilematerial to form complex cantilever arm and ringbeam construction to support the roofs of thesestructures. Post-tensioning is also commonly employed to reinforce precast concrete cantileveredraker beams that carry the seating and provideunobstructed viewing of the playing surface.

    Long-spans and the ability to eliminate costly fieldformwork makes precast and prestressed concretethe best choice for many components of stadiumconstruction, specially seating that can bestandardized to take advantage of repeated formutilization. Mass produced seating units have been

    manufactured in a variety of configurations andspans to provide for quick installation and longlasting service.

    Pedestrian ramps, concession, toilet, anddressing room areas can all be framed andconstructed using precast prestressed concreteelements.

    Construction of stadium components that aredifficult to cast-in-place, such as raker beamsand ring beams can be simplified by precastingthese units in a precast plant, delivering them tothe site and lifting them into place. Consult CPCImembers for available riser sections.

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    CPCIMembers

    Institute:The Canadian Precast/PrestressedConcrete Institute (CPCI) is a non-profit corporation founded in 1961 forthe purpose of advancing the design,manufacture and use of structuraland architectural precast/prestressedconcrete in Canada.

    CPCI is unique: a combination of a trade and professional association, with arepresentative mix of companies and individuals.

    Membership includes precast producers (Active Members), industry suppliers(Associate and Supporting Members), engineers and architects (ProfessionalMembers), plus affiliate and student members.

    These members receive technical information from CPCI and PCI (US). Consult the CPCI website (www.cpci.ca) for more information and application

    forms.

    Technology:CPCI members are committed to developing innovative solutions to meet the demands of the construction industry. CPCI is a source for knowledge, statistics, ideas and informationrelating to the design, manufacture, and use of precast/prestressed concrete. Throughinvestigations and research, new engineering processes are established to ensure quality and new product design. CPCIs aim is to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of theindustry as a whole.

    CPCI Members:CPCI member companies are precast professionals; capable and willing to help yousuccessfully complete your next project. Involve your CPCI partner at the early stages of project planning. Whether the challenges are structural, aesthetic, timing or economic,CPCI members can provide invaluable input. You will find CPCI members are dedicated,committed and competent to contribute to the realization of the standards you have setfor your projects. They will be there to advise and assist you from concept to completion.Consult the CPCI website: www.cpci.ca for the members near you.

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    CPCI ResourcesCPCI Guide SpecificationsDownload these specifications at: www.cpci.ca - click on: Specifications Section 03410 - Hollow Core Precast/Prestressed Concrete Section 03410 - Structural Precast / Prestressed Concrete Section 03450 - Architectural Precast Concrete Section 03450 - Insulated Precast Concrete Wall PanelsThese online specifications are updated to reflect changes in codes, standards andindustry practices.

    Detailed Design Information:CPCI Design Manual

    Manual contains comprehensive design andconstruction information in accordance withindustry practice and Canadian design andconstruction codes and standards.Order from: www.cpci.ca

    Architectural Precast Concrete WallsBest Practice GuideGuide contains details and informationcovering precast walls as both cladding andload bearing assemblies.Order from: www.cmhc.ca

    Designers Knowledge BankThe Designer's Knowledge Bank is a sitecreated to assist design and constructionprofessionals to understand precast,prestressed concrete products andstructures. The material here is free-of-charge and downloadable. Other materialsuch as comprehensive hardcover designmanuals may be purchased through thissite.

    To access the Designer's Knowledge Bank,go to: www.cpci.ca

    CPCI Members Near You/ Your ProjectTo contact CPCI members, go to:www.precastsearch.com

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    CPCI Certification How Precast Certification is a Requirement of the National Building Code

    CSA A23.3 Design of concrete structures:A23.3-04 Clause 16.1.3 For elements produced in manufacturing plants certified in accordance withClause 16.2, the concrete material resistance factor, c , specified in Clause 8.4.2 may be taken as0.70.

    A23.3 allows an increased material resistance factor, c = 0.70 for precast concrete members that arecertified in accordance with A23.4 in recognition of the quality control and accurate placement of formsand reinforcement. The material resistance factor, c = 0.65 applies to cast-in-place and non-certified

    precast concrete members

    CSA-A23.3-04 - Clause 16.2.1 All precast concrete elements covered by this standard shall bemanufactured and erected in accordance with CSA A23.4.

    CSA A23.4 Precast concrete Materials and construction:

    CSA-A23.4-05 - Clause 4.2.1 Precast concrete elements produced and erected in accordance with

    this standard shall be produced by certified manufacturers, with certification demonstrating thecapability of a manufacturer to fabricate precast concrete elements to the requirements of thisStandard.

    CPCI Precast Concrete Certification Program for Architectural and Structural Precast ConcreteProducts and Systems

    The CPCI Certification Program qualifies precast concrete manufacturers who fabricate architecturaland structural precast concrete and meet CPCI certification requirements.

    Manufacturers are evaluated on their quality system, documentation, production and erectionprocedures, management, engineering, personnel, equipment, finished products and assemblies.Independent professional engineers conduct audits twice annually.

    Certification confirms a manufacturers capability to produce quality products and systems.The CPCI Certification Program assures project specifiers and owners of a manufacturerscomprehensive in-house quality assurance program and acceptable production methods.

    Manufacturers are required to: Establish and maintain the highest standard of integrity, skill and practice in the design and

    fabrication of their products and systems. Undertake the performance of only those services and produce only those products for which they

    are qualified. Be in compliance with current governing codes and regulations, and Supply products only from a manufacturer that is certified under the CPCI Certification Program.

    Audits are performed to: Determine the conformity or nonconformity of the manufacturers quality system and finished

    products with the specified requirements, Determine the effectiveness of the implemented quality system in meeting specified quality

    objectives, Provide the manufacturer with an opportunity to improve their quality system, Confirm that the manufacturer meets the regulatory requirements.

    Program RequirementsThe manufacturing of precast concrete must be in accordance with the requirements of the latesteditions of CSA Standard A23.4 and the PCI Quality Control Manuals MNL-116 and 117 (USequivalent), with the more stringent requirements being the governing criteria.

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    CanadianPrecast/PrestressedConcreteInstitute

    196 Bronson Avenue, Suite 100, Ottawa, Ontario K1R 6H4Telephone (613) 232-2619 Fax: (613) 232-5139

    Toll Free: 1-877-YES-CPCI (1-877-937-2724)E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.cpci.ca

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