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ChinaChina IndiaIndia

ChinaChina

Geographic Size, Population and Geographic Size, Population and Population DensityPopulation Density

Geographic Size:Geographic Size:9,596,960 km9,596,960 km22

Population: Population: 1,306,313,8121,306,313,812

Population Density:Population Density:Average: 134 people/kmAverage: 134 people/km22

By region: East: 400/kmBy region: East: 400/km22

Central: Central: 200/km200/km22

West: 10/kmWest: 10/km22

Age Distribution and Life ExpectancyAge Distribution and Life Expectancy

Age DistributionAge Distribution

21.4%

71.0%

7.6%

0-14

15-64

65+

Life Expectancy

72.21 yearsmale: 70.89 years female: 74.46 years

Gender Distribution ofGender Distribution of Workforce Workforce

1.34 men/women ratio1.34 men/women ratio

CategoriesCategories MenMen WomenWomen

AgeAge 34.334.3 31.231.2

Work Work ExperienceExperience

13.5 yrs13.5 yrs 10.9 yrs10.9 yrs

WorkersWorkers 501 501 (57.4%)(57.4%)

371371

(42.6%)(42.6%)

Privatized Rural Industry

Ethnic Groups, and Religious/Political Ethnic Groups, and Religious/Political SystemsSystems

Ethnic:Ethnic: Han ChineseHan Chinese Other:Other:

– ManchiManchi– MongalMongal– KoreanKorean

Political System:Political System: CommunistCommunist

Religious Religious Systems:Systems:

DaoistDaoist BuddismBuddism ChristianChristian

Language and LiteracyLanguage and Literacy

Language:Language:Chinese/MandarinChinese/Mandarin

Literacy:Literacy:90.9%90.9%

Mandatory Mandatory Schooling:Schooling:9 years required9 years required

China’s GDPChina’s GDP

GDP distribution by GDP distribution by sector:sector:

Per Capita Income:Per Capita Income: In U.S. dollars- $5,600In U.S. dollars- $5,600 In Chinese yuan- In Chinese yuan-

46,35046,350 In PPP- $ 10 trillionIn PPP- $ 10 trillion

Argiculture, 11.9%

Industry, 48.1%

Services, 40.0%

0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0%

Percent

Argiculture

Industry

Services

Sec

tor

Busuttil

Issues and TrendsIssues and TrendsSocialSocial

1. 1. Economic reforms Economic reforms pushed China toward a pushed China toward a market economy altered market economy altered health care system that health care system that may widen mortality may widen mortality gaps among population gaps among population groups. groups.

- People will not be People will not be guaranteed access to guaranteed access to health care.health care.

- Poor people may be Poor people may be able to pay for health able to pay for health care.care.

2. -Businesses locally may not be able to give employees healthcare. - Globally, other countries may see this as a weakness and see the long term effects that it may take on its economy.

““Health Care After Market Health Care After Market Reform”Reform”


““China’s Population: New Trends and Challenges”China’s Population: New Trends and Challenges”

1. 1. China’s population is going down, it is said that in the next 50 China’s population is going down, it is said that in the next 50 years it will only grow by another 100 million.years it will only grow by another 100 million.

- More jobs open up throughout time because there isn’t as More jobs open up throughout time because there isn’t as many citizens.many citizens.

- Economy may not bring as much in with not as many people. Economy may not bring as much in with not as many people.

2. - Locally, businesses should be about the same, China will always have enough people.

- Globally, I believe that countries will still think of China as a global power. Trade and alliances will not change.


““India-China Year of Friendship through India-China Year of Friendship through Tourism”Tourism”

1. - More tourist coming to China will help the people by 1. - More tourist coming to China will help the people by boosting the economy with buying.boosting the economy with buying.

2. - Local businesses will benefit through hotels, airlines, and 2. - Local businesses will benefit through hotels, airlines, and restaurants when tourists come in. restaurants when tourists come in.

- Globally, business may be willing to bring there - Globally, business may be willing to bring there companies to China because they know many tourists companies to China because they know many tourists from the U.S. will be there and notice their brands. from the U.S. will be there and notice their brands.

Issues and TrendsIssues and TrendsEconomicalEconomical

““China’s GDP to grow China’s GDP to grow around 10% in ’07.”around 10% in ’07.”

1. – Economy getting stronger 1. – Economy getting stronger only helps to citizens, only helps to citizens, prices may go down and prices may go down and investment will be investment will be prosperous. prosperous.

2. - Local business will thrive 2. - Local business will thrive and feel confident in and feel confident in lowering prices.lowering prices.- Globally, imports and - Globally, imports and exports expected to rise exports expected to rise heavily. heavily.

““Brand new ideas”Brand new ideas”

1. - 1. - With China’s economy With China’s economy strong brands are coming strong brands are coming in and citizens are able to in and citizens are able to

have more choices and pay have more choices and pay less. less.

2. 2. - Local business may keep - Local business may keep loyal customers but others loyal customers but others may lose customers from may lose customers from big corporations. big corporations. - Globally, businesses will - Globally, businesses will

have to compete with have to compete with one another to get the one another to get the salessales


““China stocks to reach record highChina stocks to reach record high””

1.1. -- Citizens are able to invest.Citizens are able to invest.

2. - Local business will stay relatively the same, could have 2. - Local business will stay relatively the same, could have more successful because they can invest and others may more successful because they can invest and others may have more money to spend.have more money to spend.

- Globally, business will do well if it is there company - Globally, business will do well if it is there company

that is involved in the Chinese economy. that is involved in the Chinese economy.

Issues and TrendsIssues and TrendsTechnologicalTechnological

““China may become China may become scientific scientific superpowersuperpower””

1.- China is spending money 1.- China is spending money on research.on research.

- This will help China be - This will help China be more advanced and be more advanced and be looked upon better by other looked upon better by other countries.countries.

2.- China is spending massive 2.- China is spending massive amounts of money.amounts of money.

- Globally, it will advance - Globally, it will advance them in several ways.them in several ways.

““Telecom gala reflects Telecom gala reflects shift, mainland focusshift, mainland focus””

1.- Moving the telecom gala 1.- Moving the telecom gala from Switzerland to Hong from Switzerland to Hong Kong reflects that Asia/China, Kong reflects that Asia/China, is the new communications is the new communications power house. power house.

- China has the most - China has the most broadband households in the broadband households in the world.world.

2.- This will cause mainland 2.- This will cause mainland small business vendors to small business vendors to have global exposure.have global exposure.


““Robots able to walk the walk, but now can Robots able to walk the walk, but now can they talk the talk?”they talk the talk?”

1. – China is becoming more modernized everyday and with as 1. – China is becoming more modernized everyday and with as many citizens as they have they will have these robots do many citizens as they have they will have these robots do much of the work, people likely to loose jobs. much of the work, people likely to loose jobs.

2. - Local business will be okay, making products faster and 2. - Local business will be okay, making products faster and more efficient but people will loose jobs. more efficient but people will loose jobs.

- - Globally, businesses will want to invest in China’s Globally, businesses will want to invest in China’s technology market, and possible in many other big technology market, and possible in many other big companies as well because they will be making companies as well because they will be making products faster and with better quality. products faster and with better quality.

Issues and TrendsIssues and TrendsPoliticalPolitical

““Pentagon: US Pentagon: US surprised by rapid surprised by rapid

arms modernization”arms modernization”

1.- China’s army spends less 1.- China’s army spends less and helps people want to and helps people want to join.join.

2.- Locally, more people are 2.- Locally, more people are getting involved.getting involved.

- Globally, their forces - Globally, their forces increase much quicker and increase much quicker and easier, allowing for easy easier, allowing for easy access in times of need.access in times of need.

““Political Change”Political Change”

1. – China’s economy will slow 1. – China’s economy will slow down 10% this years making down 10% this years making people want to rethink their people want to rethink their investment options. investment options.

2. - Locally, the economy will 2. - Locally, the economy will fall and businesses will have fall and businesses will have to try and make up for it. to try and make up for it. -Globally, exports are -Globally, exports are expected to rise but China expected to rise but China may have may have


““China warns defiant officials to heed real China warns defiant officials to heed real estate controls”estate controls”

1.1. – – China’s government is worried about a financial crisis China’s government is worried about a financial crisis due to the construction boom, local leaders not due to the construction boom, local leaders not cooperating. cooperating.

2.2. - Local businesses are doing well right now because of - Local businesses are doing well right now because of the construction boom, people need things to build there the construction boom, people need things to build there homes and put things in them. homes and put things in them.

- Globally, businesses should not be effected unless it gets - Globally, businesses should not be effected unless it gets really bad. really bad.

IndiaIndia

Geographic Size, Population and Geographic Size, Population and Population DensityPopulation Density

Geographic Size:Geographic Size: Population:Population: 3,287,590 sq/km3,287,590 sq/km 1,095,9951,095,995

Population Density:Population Density:

324 per sp/km324 per sp/km

Age Distribution and Life ExpectancyAge Distribution and Life Expectancy

Life Expectancy:Life Expectancy:

64.35 yrs.64.35 yrs.male male 63.57 yrs.63.57 yrs.

female female 65.16 yrs65.16 yrs..

Age DistributionAge Distribution

31.2%

63.9%

4.9%

0-14

15-64

65+

Gender Distribution ofGender Distribution of Workforce Workforce

CategorieCategoriess

MenMen WomenWomen

WorkersWorkers 518 518 (78.9%)(78.9%)

138 138 (21.1%)(21.1%)

CategorieCategoriess

MenMen WomenWomen

WorkersWorkers 531531

(63.9%)(63.9%)299299

(36.1%)(36.1%)

Urban Workforce Rural Workforce

2.38 men/women ratio

Ethnic Groups and ReligionEthnic Groups and Religion

Ethnic:Ethnic:Indo-Aryan 72%Indo-Aryan 72%

Dravidian 25%Dravidian 25%

Mongoloid & other 3%Mongoloid & other 3%

Religious:Religious:Hindu 80.5%Hindu 80.5%

Muslim 13.4%Muslim 13.4%

Christian 2-3%Christian 2-3%

Sikh 1.9%Sikh 1.9%

PoliticsPolitics

National PartiesNational Parties

Indian National Indian National CongressCongress

Bhartiya Janata PartyBhartiya Janata Party Bahujan Samaj PartyBahujan Samaj Party Samajwadi PartySamajwadi Party Communist Party of Communist Party of

IndiaIndia Communist Party of Communist Party of

India (Marxist)India (Marxist)

Regional PartiesRegional Parties

Shiv Senin Shiv Senin /Maharashtra/Maharashtra

Telegu Desam/Andra Telegu Desam/Andra PradeshPradesh

Akali Dal/ Punjab, Akali Dal/ Punjab, Dravida Munnetra Dravida Munnetra

Kazagham (DMK) Kazagham (DMK) /Tamil Nadu/Tamil Nadu

*Participate in elections all over India * Elections within the states

Language and LiteracyLanguage and Literacy

LanguageLanguage::-Hindi (National Language)-Hindi (National Language)

-English (spoken by many)-English (spoken by many)

- 13 other official Languages- 13 other official Languages

Bengali, Telugu, Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, etc. Marathi, etc.

Literacy:Literacy:59.5%59.5%

Male: 70.2%Male: 70.2%

Female: 48.3%Female: 48.3%

Mandatory Schooling:

None

India’s GDPIndia’s GDP

GDP distribution by GDP distribution by sector:sector:

Per Capita Income:Per Capita Income:In U.S. dollars- $761In U.S. dollars- $761In Indian rupee-34,486.237In Indian rupee-34,486.237In PPP-$797 billionIn PPP-$797 billion

Ariculture, 21%

Industry, 28%

Services/Transportation,

51%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

PercetageA

reas


““India will be spending a massive $35 billion on India will be spending a massive $35 billion on military aviation over the next 20-25 years”military aviation over the next 20-25 years”

1. 1. -India pulled forth massive effort to advance technology -India pulled forth massive effort to advance technology in the military. in the military.

- Cities are booming with new technology which will help - Cities are booming with new technology which will help the people and country in their hopes of becoming a the people and country in their hopes of becoming a superpower. superpower.

2. 2. - With a large amount of money being spent annually, will - With a large amount of money being spent annually, will effect economy but in the long run will help it. effect economy but in the long run will help it.

- Globally, India is expanding its partners, teaming up - Globally, India is expanding its partners, teaming up with Russia in effort to strengthen military technology. with Russia in effort to strengthen military technology.


““Increase in milk and pulses prices Increase in milk and pulses prices cause of conern”cause of conern”

1. -1. -The price of basic food causes problem to the people. The price of basic food causes problem to the people. People needs these foods for survival being in poverty. People needs these foods for survival being in poverty.

2. - Cause of inflation and the attempts to resolve will limit 2. - Cause of inflation and the attempts to resolve will limit India’s government and oil companies. India’s government and oil companies.

- - Such problems can also disrupt exports of these products Such problems can also disrupt exports of these products and reduce national income that comes from these and reduce national income that comes from these

exportsexports..


““Online property market set to witness Online property market set to witness boom”boom”

1. – Internet accesses and opens up opportunity in online 1. – Internet accesses and opens up opportunity in online property market. The culture in India is changing with the property market. The culture in India is changing with the times becoming more modernized.times becoming more modernized.

2. - This is a positive expansion that will help boost India’s 2. - This is a positive expansion that will help boost India’s real estate market.real estate market.- benefiting India by having investors abroad take interest - benefiting India by having investors abroad take interest in the sudden surge. The online market rise is drawing in the sudden surge. The online market rise is drawing attention from foreign parties as well as domestic parties.attention from foreign parties as well as domestic parties.


““Flu fear back, India on Flu fear back, India on alert”alert”

1.- Bird flu has returned to India and 1.- Bird flu has returned to India and is spreading, causing people to is spreading, causing people to seek prevention and protection. seek prevention and protection. This is causing the people to pull This is causing the people to pull together to solve this problem.together to solve this problem.

2.- The local government is taking 2.- The local government is taking extra precautions, and are extra precautions, and are tracking migrating birds.tracking migrating birds.

- If India is unable to stop the - If India is unable to stop the spreading, the virus can be spreading, the virus can be transferred to other countries, transferred to other countries, and cause similar problems. and cause similar problems.

““Changing Facets of Indian Changing Facets of Indian Wedding”Wedding”

1.- The Indian culture is deep rooted in 1.- The Indian culture is deep rooted in their history, especially with their history, especially with arranged marriages.arranged marriages.

- Marriages are now becoming more - Marriages are now becoming more focused on the bride and the focused on the bride and the groom.groom.

2.- Locally, business is boosted with 2.- Locally, business is boosted with the rise of commercialized the rise of commercialized weddings.weddings.

- On a global scale, with less - On a global scale, with less arrange marriages, Indian’s are arrange marriages, Indian’s are more likely to marry outside of more likely to marry outside of their city as well as their country.their city as well as their country.


““India’s rich cultural diversity and its military India’s rich cultural diversity and its military might manifest modern India on the Republic might manifest modern India on the Republic

Day”Day”

1.- India is becoming more 2.- Represents changes 1.- India is becoming more 2.- Represents changes modern. India is making to modern. India is making to - People who have died become more - People who have died become more

modernmodern for serving the country - This modernizationfor serving the country - This modernization are being honored can effect on a wide are being honored can effect on a wide

scale.scale.


““Bombay or Mumbai?”Bombay or Mumbai?”

1.- The Indian people embrace their 1.- The Indian people embrace their ancestry, despite mythological ancestry, despite mythological backgrounds.backgrounds.

2.- Doesn’t effect on a large scale, but 2.- Doesn’t effect on a large scale, but locally, several people are challenging the locally, several people are challenging the justification of the name change.justification of the name change.


““India and China today set up a hotline India and China today set up a hotline between their foreign ministers and decided between their foreign ministers and decided

to liberalize visa regimes.”to liberalize visa regimes.”

1.- India’s government was originally concerned with 1.- India’s government was originally concerned with China’s recent missile test, but came to the China’s recent missile test, but came to the conclusion that there was a need to build a trust conclusion that there was a need to build a trust between the two countries.between the two countries.

2.- With the two countries easily linked, it allows India 2.- With the two countries easily linked, it allows India to have a quick answer to concerns and allows a to have a quick answer to concerns and allows a bond that can be used in the future to solve bond that can be used in the future to solve problems.problems.

- It also allows more leeway in decision making, and - It also allows more leeway in decision making, and adds benefits when dealing with other countries.adds benefits when dealing with other countries.


““Can Pakistan be trusted? We won’t occupy Can Pakistan be trusted? We won’t occupy Siachen, says Pak – India is about to make Siachen, says Pak – India is about to make

the biggest mistakethe biggest mistake.”.”

1.- India’s military is very persistent, in the case of not leaving 1.- India’s military is very persistent, in the case of not leaving an occupied area until agreement is settled.an occupied area until agreement is settled.

- The insight of the article also shows us the ability of India’s - The insight of the article also shows us the ability of India’s government in running the country.government in running the country.

2.- Locally, more money will be saved by pulling the troops.2.- Locally, more money will be saved by pulling the troops. - Globally, if problems arise, war can break out between the - Globally, if problems arise, war can break out between the

two countries, and can possibly have other surrounding two countries, and can possibly have other surrounding countries get involved.countries get involved.


““India to test new nuclear India to test new nuclear

missilemissile””1. -Testing of such a powerful

nuclear missile helps reaffirm the trend that India has in border disputes (Pakistan).-Making the people feel more safe about any possible treats.

2. -Locally, testing missiles will effect the countries budget to defense.- Globally, other countries may interpret as negative, possible not trade with them.

““Technological Technological advancements should advancements should

benefit allbenefit all””

1.1. -India’s big cities stared to get -India’s big cities stared to get more modernized and more modernized and advancing science in advancing science in technology. technology.

- Building of technology in rural - Building of technology in rural areas is said to no effect the areas is said to no effect the villages. villages.

2. 2. -Advance in India’s technology -Advance in India’s technology will help business more will help business more effective and efficient. effective and efficient.

- Economy will grow and global - Economy will grow and global opportunities will arise. opportunities will arise. Increased imports and exports. Increased imports and exports.


1. 1. -India has always valued -India has always valued education helping it education helping it achieve expectations.achieve expectations.

- - Citizens help and will continue to help by staying and working inside the country.

2. -With technology growing 2. -With technology growing continually it is opening continually it is opening

India’s doors economicallyIndia’s doors economically. . -Improving world market, -Improving world market, being able to deal more being able to deal more globally. globally.

-Own economy will rise -Own economy will rise because of the thriving because of the thriving sales of new technology. sales of new technology.

“India: The next Giant”

ReferencesReferences

www.worldfactbook.cowww.worldfactbook.comm

World bankWorld bank China DailyChina Daily CNNCNN BBCBBC Indian ExpressIndian Express India DailyIndia Daily

India ENews.comIndia ENews.com Financial ExpressFinancial Express Indian WeddingIndian Wedding Geocites.comGeocites.com Newkerala.comNewkerala.com

The EndThe End

tour of the world presentations chinaindia. china

Documents

market reform slide

population groups

chinas gdp gdp distribution

market economy

chinas economy strong

new trends

trends economical chinas

health care system