tập đoàn quản lý rsl quốc tế trong giày dép và may mặc hay ... · các nghĩa vụ...

DANH SCH CC CHT B HN CH S DNG TRONG BAO BPhin bn 02 | 2019

Tp on Qun l RSL Quc t trong Giy dp v May mc hay AFIRM

2

RSL Bao B ca AFIRM | 2019

Mc lc

Apparel and Footwear International RSL Management (AFIRM) Group l tc gi ca tc phm ny.

Bn c th ti s dng hoc iu chnh tc phm ny, c hoc khng c quy cho Tp on AFIRM.

S mnh ca AFIRM................................................................................ 3Tm nhn ca AFIRM ............................................................................... 3Tuyn b Php l .................................................................................... 3

Tuyn B Chnh Sch .............................................................................. 4Phm Vi p Dng ca RSL Bao B ca AFIRM .................................... 4

Cc Trng Hp S Dng ca RSL Bao B ca AFIRM ..................... 5Lin kt v Ti liu tham kho ............................................................... 5

Cc Ha Cht v Tham S B Sung Cn Cn Nhc ............................. 6

Cc Bng Thng Tin Ha Cht AFIRM .................................................. 7Gii Hn Bo Co .................................................................................... 7

Cc Vt Liu Trong C Kh Nng Pht Hin Cc Cht Bi Hn Ch ............................................................................... 8

Nht K Thay i i Vi AFIRM Packaging RSL nm 2019 ............ 10

RSL Bao B ca AFIRM ......................................................................... 11

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S mnh ca AFIRMAFIRM l Apparel and Footwear International RSL Management (AFIRM) Working Group, c thnh lp vo nm 2004. S mnh ca AFIRM l "gim thiu vic s dng v nh hng ca cc cht c hi trong chui cung ng may mc v giy dp." Mc ch ca AFIRM l cung cp mt din n thc y vic qun l cc cht b hn ch trn ton cu trong may mc v giy dp, truyn t thng tin v qun l ha cht n chui cung ng, tho lun v cc mi quan ngi, v trao i kin ci thin vic qun l ha cht.

Tm nhn ca AFIRMAFIRM tip tc l mt trung tm xut sc ton cu c cng nhn, cung cp cc ngun lc cho php lin tc thc y cc thc tin qun l ha cht tt nht. Chng ti thc hin iu ny da trn tnh minh bch, khoa hc, v phi hp vi cc ngnh v cc chuyn gia c lin quan xy dng ha hc an ton hn v bn vng hn trong chui cung ng may mc v giy dp. iu ny c hiu rng trong vic p dng tm nhn ny, s mnh, cc mc tiu v d n ca AFIRM s tip tc tp trung vo sn phm hoc lin quan n RSL.

Tuyn b Php l RSL Bao B ca AFIRM ch cu thnh thng tin t AFIRM v khng i din cho bt k thnh vin AFIRM c nhn. RSL Bao B ca tng thng hiu c th khc nhau cc tham s c th.

RSL Bao B ca AFIRM khng nhm mc ch v khng xc lp bt k tiu chun chm sc no trong ngnh. RSL ca AFIRM khng th lun cung cp cch tip cn ph hp nht cho bt k chng trnh qun l ha cht ca tng cng ty. Nhiu thng hiu c hng dn thc hin, v cc nh cung cp phi tun theo cc hng dn nu bt buc. RSL Bao B ca AFIRM khng cu thnh t vn php l v khng thay th cho t vn php l. Chng ti khng bo m, thnh vn hay bt thnh vn, v tnh hon chnh hoc tnh thit thc ca thng tin c trong RSL Bao B ca AFIRM ny, bao gm, nhng khng gii hn , vic m bo rng thng tin ny l hin hnh v khng c sai st. AFIRM t chi trch nhim php l di bt k hnh thc no pht sinh t bt k vic s dng hoc da vo RSL Bao B ca AFIRM.

bit thm thng tin v AFIRM, hy truy cp www.afirm-group.com.

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Tuyn B Chnh SchAFIRM lp ra Danh Sch Cc Cht C Bao B B Hn Ch ny (AFIRM Packaging RSL) h tr v hng dn cho cc bn tham gia chui cung ng no ang tm cch nng cao cht lng v s an ton ca sn phm, hoc gim tc ng mi trng ca h bng cch hn ch s dng cc cht nht nh trong bao b qun o, giy dp, ph kin v cc sn phm lin quan bao gm thit b th thao.

Phm Vi p Dng ca RSL Bao B ca AFIRM Ch Th v Bao B v Rc Thi Bao B ca EU nh ngha bao b l:

Tt c cc sn phm c lm bng bt k nguyn liu no c bt k bn cht no s c s dng cha ng, bo v, x l, giao hng, v trnh by sn phm, t nguyn liu th n sn phm x l, t hng sn xut n ngi dng hoc ngi tiu dng.

AFIRM xc nhn rng nh ngha v bao b c th khc nhau ty khu vc. V l do ny, iu quan trng l cn lu phm vi p dng i vi RSL Bao B ca AFIRM, c m t trong Bng 1. C cc sn phm bao b, chng hn nh mc treo qun o, khng nm trong phm vi p dng. Cc nh cung ng nn tham kho kin ca cc thng hiu thnh vin ca AFIRM v cc yu cu c th i vi cc sn phm ny.

Giy & G Plastic & Bc NgoiHon Thin, Thuc Nhum Mc & Lp Ph

Kim loi Dt may Nhng Th Khc

Hp/thng carton

Hp/thng carton vn chuyn gp np

Hp qu

Th treo

Tm ch J

Nhn, keo dnh

Cht m

Giy la

Th UPC

Sticker

Bng dn

Giy hp th nhit

Hp, mt gi v nhiu gi

Th treo

Thng plastic

Ti poly

Ti poly, c kha ko

Th gi

Ti xch bn l

Sticker

Bng dn

L do cellulose

Lp ph cha kim loi nng

Dp tem l kim loi

In tem nng

Tm mng, xn hoc bng

Lp ph mm

UV im

Khng ph

Lp ph UV

Lp ph vcni

Lp ph sn mi dng nc (c nc)

Nam chm

Chui ht

L xu/l cp

C nh

Kha ko

Hng dt tng hp

Hng dt t thc vt

Si t nhin (v d la, len)

Gel silic xit/ti ht m

Sticker khng vi sinh

Vt liu m, vt liu xp phng

Bng 1. Phm Vi p Dng ca RSL Bao B ca AFIRM

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Cc Trng Hp S Dng ca RSL Bao B ca AFIRM Cc thng hiu thnh vin AFIRM c th khc nhau v thng s c nhn; nh cung cp nn kim tra vi khch hng v cc yu cu thng hiu c th. RSL ca AFIRM phi thc y s mnh ca AFIRM "gim thiu vic s dng v nh hng ca cc cht c hi trong chui cung ng qun o v giy dp" bng cch cung cp mt tp hp thng tin duy nht thc hin mc ti a v theo chiu su trong chui cung ng. Mt s v d v cc trng hp s dng i vi RSL Bao B ca AFIRM, ph thuc vo cc mc tiu ca ngi s dng, bao gm:

Cung cp mt cng c cho cc nh cung cp thit lp kin thc v cc qu trnh qun l ha cht. Xy dng c s tun th cc hn ch ha cht ca thnh vin AFIRM. Cung cp mt c s chung cho kim nghim bao b, c th c nhiu thng hiu AFIRM chp nhn.

Cc cng ty thnh vin AFIRM xc nh v trao i vi cc nh cung cp ca h v cc yu cu th nghim ca h v nghim thu cc bo co th nghim.

Lin kt v Ti liu tham kho Hy ch ng! Cc lin kt ny cung cp thng tin quan trng b sung v qun l ha cht v nn truy cp thng xuyn.

B Ti Liu Hng Dn Ha Hc ca AFIRMwww.afirm-group.com/toolkit

C sn bng ting Anh, ting Hoa, ting Vit v ting Ty Ban Nha

Cc Bng Thng Tin Ha Cht AFIRMwww.afirm-group.com/chemical-information-sheets

C sn bng ting Anh, ting Hoa, ting Vit v ting Ty Ban Nha

Lin Minh Bao B B Vng (Sustainable Packaging Coalition, SPC) www.sustainablepackaging.org

Ch Thi v Bao B v Rc Thi Bao B ca EUhttp://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/packaging/index_en.htm

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Cc Ha Cht v Tham S B Sung Cn Cn NhcEU REACH Cc Ha Cht Rt ng Quan NgiDa trn bng chng khoa hc cho thy nhng mi nguy him tim n i vi sc khe con ngi hoc mi trng, y Ban Chu u (EC) v cc quc gia thnh vin Lin Minh Chu u (EU) xut a cc ha cht rt ng quan ngi (SVHC) vo "Danh Sch C Cho Php Cc Ha Cht Rt ng Quan Ngi" ca C Quan Qun L Ha Cht Chu u (European Chemicals Agency, ECHA). Vic a mt ha cht vo Danh Sch C s p dng cc ngha v c th i vi cc nh nhp khu, hng sn xut v nh cung ng bt k mt hng no cha mt hoc nhiu ha cht ny cao hn 0,1 phn trm trng lng mi thnh phn. Cc ngha v ny gm c cung cp thng tin y cho php s dng mt hng mt cch an ton cho khch hng bn s v bn l hoc, khi c yu cu, cho ngi tiu dng trong vng 45 ngy sau khi nhn c yu cu.

Ngoi ra, phi thng bo cho ECHA nu (cc) ha cht ny hin din trong cc thnh phn ca mt hng trn 0,1 phn trm ca s lng tng cng trn mt tn mi hng sn xut hoc nh nhp khu mi nm. Khng cn thng bo nu ha cht c ng k cho ng dng hoc khi hng sn xut hoc nh nhp khu mt mt hng c th loi tr tip xc vi con ngi v mi trng trong qu trnh s dng v tiu hy mt hng . Trong nhng trng hp nh th, hng sn xut hoc nh nhp khu phi cung cp hng dn thch hp cho ngi nhn mt hng .

ECHA nh k cp nht Danh Sch C; hy tm phin bn mi nht ti https://www.echa.europa.eu/candidate-list-table.

Cc thng hiu thnh vin AFIRM c th khc nhau v cch x l SVHC cng nh cc ngha v php l. AFIRM khuyn co cc nh cung ng tham kho kin ca khch hng ca mnh v cc yu cu theo thng hiu i vi SVHC.

D Lut 65 ca California, Ha ChtMi nm, California cng b mt danh sch cc ha cht m tiu bang bit l gy ra ung th hoc c tnh i vi h sinh sn. Cc doanh nghip khin cho cc c nhn tip xc vi mt hoc nhiu ha cht ny phi cung cp cnh bo r rng v hp l trc khi iu kin tip xc din ra. i vi cc sn phm tiu dng, vic ny thng thng qua nhn cnh bo trn sn phm hoc bin hiu bn l. Lu rng cnh bo ny khng ging nh yu cu quy nh cho bit rng sn phm l "khng an ton" nu vt qu mt nng c th. Quy trnh thc thi c thc hin thng qua cc v kin dn s khi kin bi tng chng l, cng t vin qun California hoc cc bn t nhn i din cho quyn li cng chng.

C th tm thy thm thng tin ti https://oehha.ca.gov/proposition-65.

Cc thng hiu thnh vin AFIRM c th khc nhau v cch h p ng cc yu cu v nhn cnh bo. AFIRM khuyn co cc nh cung ng tham kho kin ca khch hng ca mnh v cc yu cu theo thng hiu i vi cc ha cht theo D Lut 65.

Ph Gia Thoi Bin xiy Ban Ph Trch Rc Thi ca EU v t chc Ellen MacArthur Foundation xem vt liu plastic thoi bin xi l c vn trong cc h thng ti ch/lu thng hin hnh. Cc hng sn xut v/hoc ngi s dng cc plastic ny nn nhn thc rng EU c th hn ch vic s dng chng trong tng lai. ng thi, mt s quc gia, bao gm Saudi Arabia v Cc Tiu Vng Quc Rp Thng Nht, c cc iu lut yu cu plastic cc hng nht nh phi c kh nng thoi bin xi. Nhng ha cht ny thuc din iu chnh ca cc chnh sch hoc iu lut mu thun nhau trn ton cu, v cc hng sn xut phi nhn thc v theo chun b. AFIRM s cp n cc ha cht ny trong mt bn pht hnh trong tng lai. bit thm thng tin, vui lng truy cp http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-18-5_en.htm v http://ec.europa.eu/environment/circular-economy/pdf/oxo-plastics.pdf.

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Cc Bng Thng Tin Ha Cht AFIRM Cc thng hiu thnh vin AFIRM lp ra y cc ti liu gio dc t vn cho cc nh cung ng v cc phng php hiu qu nht qun l ha cht. Mi bng thng tin ha cht p dng cho mt ha cht hoc mt lp ha cht, cung cp thng tin tng quan v (cc) ha cht , c kh nng tm thy chng u trong quy trnh sn xut vt liu v cch duy tr s tun th i vi AFIRM RSL. Cc t thng tin ny cha mt s thng tin v bao b, v bn sa i trong tng lai s gm c thng tin c th hn.

Th vin hon chnh gm cc bng thng tin ha cht c cung cp trn trang web AFIRM ti http://afirm-group.com/information-sheets; ngoi ra, cc lin kt dn n tng bng thng tin c nhng trong cc trang theo sau.

Du cng k bn mt ha cht hoc lp ha cht trong RSL Bao B ca AFIRM cho bit rng mt bng thng tin l c sn; ch cn nhp vo tn ha cht, v trnh duyt web ca bn s ti mt bn PDF ca bng thng tin cho ha cht .

Gii Hn Bo Coinh ngha: Gii hn bo co l gi tri bng hoc cao hn gii hn inh lng thc t (PQL) cho phng php kim tra. PQL th hin mc thp nht ti c th bo co d liu chnh xc v y . Nhng gii hn ny l cc gi tri m cc phng th nghim phi bo co cc ha cht pht hin mc cao hn cc gi tri thu thp v cn i d liu.

Vic bo co cc gi tr c th, thay v s dng mt m hnh T/KHNG T n gin, s cho php chui cung ng thu thp thng tin v s hin din ca cc ha cht thp hn gii hn RSL Bao B. Gii hn bo co cng cho php cn i d liu gia cc phng th nghim kim tra khc nhau.

Cc gii hn bo co AFIRM Packaging RSL c th c thc hin rng ri bi cc phng th nghim trong khp ngnh kim tra phn tch ton cu v cho php kim tra (composite) kt hp khi ph hp.

Ti Liu Thng Tin Ha Cht

1

ACETOPHENONE & 2-PHENYL-2-PROPANOL

Tn Khc

Acetophenone: 2-phenyl-2-propanol:

Methyl phenyl ketone, Acetylbenzene 1-Hydroxycumene, Dimethylphenyl- methanol

Acetophenone v 2-Phenyl-2-Propanol l cc san phm ph tim nng, c th c tm thy trong bt Ethyl-vinyl-acetate (EVA) khi s dng cc cht khi u peroxide c th.

Cc ng Dng Trong Chui Cung ng C mt s ng dng trc tip ca acetophenone hoc 2-phenyl-2-propanol trong chui cung ng. Hai ha cht ny l cc sn phm ph khi s dng mt cht khi u peroxide c gi l dicumyl peroxide (DCP) trong sn xut bt ethyl-vinyl-acetate (EVA). DCP bt u mt phn ng lin kt ngang trong bt EVA bng cch to ra cc gc peroxide, v c acetophenone v 2-phenyl-2-propanol u c th l cc im cui cho cc gc ny mt khi chng b kh hot tnh.

S CAS Cht 98-86-2 Acetophenone 617-94-7 2-Phenyl-2-Propanol C Th c Tm

Thy Trong Bt ethyl-vinyl-acetate (EVA) c

sn xut vi dicumyl peroxide nh mt cht khi u lin kt ngang

Hng thm v dung mi, cht ty

Ti Sao Acetophenone & 2-Phenyl-2-Propanol B Hn Ch S Dng

Khng ha cht no trong s ny c php lut quy nh trong thnh phm vo lc ny, nhng nhiu RSL thng hiu v AFIRM RSL hn ch cc ha cht ny.

Vin nh Gi Ri Ro c (German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, BfR) vit nhn xt v Acetophenone v 2-phenyl-2-propanol: 2-phenyl-2-propanol c kh nng gy ra cc phn ng d ng. C nhng khiu ni ca cc phng th nghim ca nh chc trch c khi cc cht ny c tm thy nng cao trong sn phm giy.

Acetophenone c mi hng, ngt ca hoa cam hoc hoa nhi, vi ngng mi khong 0,83 milligram mi mt khi (mg/m3)1.

AFIRM t nguyn hn ch s dng acetophenone v 2-phenyl-2-propanol v mi ny lm dy ln nhng quan ngi ca mt s c quan thc thi.2

Acetophenone c phn loi l: - c Tnh Cp Tnh 4 - H302 - Kch ng Mt. 2 - H319

2-Phenyl-2-propanol c phn loi l: Khng c phn loi vo lc ny Tm Ngun Cung ng Cc Nguyn Liu ng Quy Cch T Cc Nh Cung ng Ca Bn

Cc EVA polymer c to ra dng DCP nh mt cht lin kt ngang c th cha mc acetophenone v 2-phenyl-2-propanol no . Tho lun vi nh cung ng nguyn liu ca bnv vn ny l cch tt nht c c nguyn liu c mc Acetophenone v 2-phenyl-2-propanol thp nht c th.
http://afirm-group.com/information-sheets

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Cc Vt Liu Trong C Kh Nng Pht Hin Cc Cht Bi Hn ChTrong chui cung ng bao b qun o, giy dp, v thit b th thao, cc loi vt liu nht nh c kh nng cao cha cc cht b hn ch. Cc thng hiu c th yu cu phi kim tra sn phm hoc nguyn liu bao b trc khi vn chuyn m bo rng cc sn phm bao b tun th RSL Bao B; thng tin ny c a vo cc yu cu ca tng thng hiu.A

Cc thng hiu trong Tp on AFIRM nht tr v cc ha cht c a vo RSL Bao B ca AFIRM, gii hn c php, v phng php kim tra. Tng thng hiu vn chu trch nhim qun l chng trnh kim tratrong phi kim tra cc ha cht hn ch s dng c th trong cc vt liu c th v tn sut kim tra.

Bng ri ro c cho bit trong Bng 2, trang tip theo, nhn mnh nhng ri ro v cc cht b hn ch lin quan n cc loi si v vt liu khc nhau, v c trnh by nh mt cng c hng dn. Bng ny da trn nhiu nm kinh nghim ca chng ti trong gin xut v qun l cc cht b hn ch cc vt liu khc nhau. Mc ch l cung cp thng tin v cc ha cht trc y c s dng c ch ch hoc c pht hin l cht phn ng/tp cht trong cc vt liu khc nhau.B Bng s dng m mu sau y:

1 Mu cho bit rng mt ha cht c s dng rng ri v/hoc thng c pht hin trong mt vt liu c th.

2 Mu cam cho bit rng mt ha cht c s dng c ch ch v/hoc i khi c pht hin trong mt vt liu c th.

3 Mu vng cho bit c xc sut l thuyt rt thp l mt ha cht c th c s dng v/hoc pht hin.

Mu trng cho bit chng ti cho rng c ri ro hu nh khng ng k v vic mt ha cht c s dng v/hoc pht hin.

Nu khng c RSL Bao B ca thng hiu v chng trnh kim tra, bng trong Bng 2 l mt im bt u ph hp cho n khi bn hiu chnh xc nhng ri ro trong chui cung ng c th ca mnh. Vic s dng bng ny phi km theo th tc tm hiu v xc minh i vi ton b cc ha cht ng quan ngi.

Phng n thng nht ca RSL Bao B ca AFIRM cho php cc thng hiu thnh vin chia s d liu kim nghim d dng hn. Chng ti d kin rng bng nguy c s thay i v pht trin phn nh nhng nguy c thc t vo bt k thi im c th no, sau c th c chuyn thnh cc phng n kim nghim.

Cc chng trnh kim tra ca tng thng hiu, trong trng hp chng khc nhau, s thay th cng c hng dn ny.

A. Xem Phn 5 ca B Cng C Dnh Cho Nh Cung Cp ca AFIRM bit thm thng tin v kim tra v Ph Lc C ca B Cng C Dnh Cho Nh Cung Cp bit chng trnh kim tra mu nu khch hng ca bn khng c chng trnh ring.

B. Nu mt cht l thnh phn ca mt vt liu kt hp (v d, thnh phn nhiu lp nh vt liu polymer + ba cng), chng ti khuyn co nn kim tra theo cc loi vt liu khc nhau.

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Cht G & Giy Plastic & Bc Ngoi

Hon Thin, Thuc Nhum Mc & Lp Ph

Kim loi Dt may Nhng Th Khc

Alkylphenol (AP) v Alkylphenol Ethoxylates (APEOs), bao gm tt c cc ng phn 1 1 1 1 Ch 1 bt xp

Bisphenols 1 Giy hp th nhit

2 Bng dn, polycarbonate, v thng plastic c

ti ch

Butylhydroxytoluene (BHT) 2 Ti poly

Dimethylfumarate (DMFu) 2 Ti gel silic xit, bao b xp

Formaldehyde 1 1 2

Kim Loi Nng, Chrom VI 2 3 Ti mu 3 3

Kim Loi Nng, Tng Cadimi2 Vt liu c hm lng nguyn liu

ti ch cao3 2 2

Kim Loi Nng, Tng Ch2 Vt liu c hm lng nguyn liu

ti ch cao3 2 2

Kim Loi Nng, Tng Thy Ngn 3 3

Cc Hp cht Organotin 3 3 3

Cc ha cht Perfluorinated v Polyfluorinated (PFCs) 2 Ch vi hon thin chng nc2 Ch vi hon

thin chng nc2 Ch vi hon

thin chng nc

Phthalate 1 1 In plastisol 2 PVC

Cc Vt Liu Trong C Kh Nng Pht Hin Cc Cht Bi Hn Ch

Bng 2 Bng Ri Ro

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Nht K Thay i i Vi AFIRM Packaging RSL nm 2019

CAS s Cht iu chnh Trang80-09-1

Bisphenolsc thm vo bo co kt qu c ngh khi tin hnh th nghim Bisphenol A (BPA):Bisphenol S (BPS), Bisphenol F (BPF), v Bisphenol AF (BPAF)

12620-92-8

1478-61-1

71888-89-6

Phthalate

c thm hn ch vi 500 phn triu mi loi, tng cng 1000 phn triu tt c cc Phthalate (Quy nh CMR ca EU-2018/1513): 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C6-8-branched alkyl esters, C7-rich, Bis(2-methoxyethyl) phthalate, v Diisopentyl phthalate (DIPP)

c thm hn ch 500 phn triu mi loi, tng cng 1000 phn triu tt c cc Phthalate: Dipropyl phthalate (DPRP); Diisooctyl phthalate (DIOP); Diisohexyl phthalate (DIHP); 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C7-11-mch nhnh v tuyn tnh alkyl esters (DHNUP); v 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid Dipentyl ester, mch nhnh v tuyn tnh

16

117-82-8

605-50-5

131-16-8

27554-26-3

68515-50-4

68515-42-4

84777-06-0

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CAS s Cht Gii hn Vt Liu Thnh Phn

Tim nng S dngX L Vt Liu Bao B

Phng php Th nghim Ph hpChun b Mu v o lng

Gii Hn Bo CoGii Hn Cc Kt Qu Kim Nghim Phi Bo Co Khi Cao Hn Gii Hn

Alkylphenols (APs) Alkylphenol Ethoxylates (APEOs) bao gm tt c cc cht ng phn

Khc Nonylphenol (NP), cc ng phn hn hp

Tng: 100 phn triu

APEOS c s dng lm cht hot tnh b mt trong sn xut plastic, elastomer, giy v hng dt. Nhng ha cht ny c th c tm thy trong nhiu quy trnh lin quan n to bt xp, nh ha, ha tan, hoc khuch tn. APEOS c th c s dng trong bt giy, du bi trn, v n nh plastic polymer.

Cc AP c s dng lm cht trung gian trong sn xut cc APEO v cc cht chng xi ha c dng bo v hoc n nh polymer. Quy trnh thoi bin sinh hc ca APEO thnh AP l ngun AP chnh trong mi trng.

APEO v cc cng thc c cha APEO u b cm s dng trong sut chui cung ng v quy trnh sn xut. Chng ti tha nhn rng nng d hoc nh APEO vn c th c tm thy cc mc vt qu 100 phn triu v cn c nhiu thi gian hn chui cung ng loi b chng hon ton. Gii hn ny iu chnh theo lut php EU sp ti p dng cho hng dt v c t ra hng dn cho cc nh cung ng khng ngng ci thin.

Dt may: Trch xut: 1 g mu/20 mL THF, phn on siu m trong 60 pht 70 Co lng: EN ISO 18857-2:2011 (c dn xut)

Polymer: 1 g mu/20 mL THF, phn on siu m trong 60 pht 70 C, phn tch vi LC/MS hoc LC/MS/MS

Tt c cc vt liu khc: 1 g mu/20 mL THF, phn on siu m trong 60 pht 70 C, phn tch vi GC/MS

Tng NP & OP:10 phn triu

Khc Octylphenol (OP), cc ng phn hn hp

Khc Nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEOs)

Tng: 100 phn triu

Tt c cc vt liu: EN ISO 18254-1:2016 vi xc nh APEO bng LC/MS hoc LC/MS/MS

Tng NPEO & OPEO:20 phn triu

Khc Octylphenol ethoxylates (OPEOs)

RSL Bao B ca AFIRM
http://afirm-group.com/information-sheets/afirm_alkylphenols_vietnamese.pdfhttp://afirm-group.com/information-sheets/afirm_alkylphenol_ethoxylates_vietnamese.pdf

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Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT)

128-37-0 Dibutylhydroxytoluene (BHT) 25 phn triu

c s dng lm ph gia trong plastic nh mt cht chng xi ha trnh lo ha. C th lm vng phenolic i vi hng dt.

ASTM D4275 5 phn triu

Bisphenols

80-05-7 Bisphenol-A (BPA) 1 phn triu

c s dng trong sn xut nha epoxy, nha polycarbonate, cht chng chy v PVC. N thng c s dng lm mt lp ph trong giy hp th nhit nh mt cht pht trin. Tt c cc vt liu:

Trch xut: 1 g mu/20 ml THF, phn on siu m trong 60 pht 60 C phn tch vi LC/MS

1 phn triu

80-09-1 Bisphenol-S (BPS) Ch nhm mc ch thng tin. AFIRM ngh th nghim vt liu polycarbonate nh gi mc hm lng.

Cc BPA khc vi mc nguy him tng t c bit hoc nghi ng c s dng trong sn xut nha epoxy, nha polycarbonate, cht chng chy v PVC.

1 phn triu mi loi620-92-8 Bisphenol-F (BPF)

1478-61-1 Bisphenol-AF (BPAF)

Dimethylfumarate

624-49-7 Dimethylfumarate (DMFu) 0,1 phn triu

DMFu l mt cht chng nm mc c s dng trong cc ti trong ng gi ngn s tch t nm mc, c bit l trong qu trnh vn chuyn.

Tt c cc vt liu: CEN ISO/TS 16186:2012 0,05 phn triu
http://afirm-group.com/information-sheets/afirm_bisphenol_a_vietnamese.pdfhttp://afirm-group.com/information-sheets/afirm_dimethylfumarate_vietnamese.pdf

13






Formaldehyde

50-00-0 Formaldehyde 150 phn triu

Formaldehyde c th c tm thy trong nha polymer, cht dnh v cht c nh i vi thuc nhum v sc t, bao gm cc cht c hiu ng hunh quang. N cng c s dng lm mt cht xc tc trong cc quy trnh in n, keo dnh v truyn nhit nht nh. Formaldehyde c th c s dng trong cc ng dng khng vi sinh kim sot mi.

Formaldehyde tm thy trong bao b c th loi b kh trc tip trn sn phm.

Cc vt liu g tng hp (v d nh vn p v g dn) phi tun th cc yu cu kh thi formaldehyde hin hu ca California v sp ti ca Hoa K (40 CFR 770). Mc d lut v formaldehyde khng p dng c th cho bao b, cc nh cung ng nn tham kho cc yu cu ca tng thng hiu i vi cc vt liu ny.

Tt c cc vt liu tr plastics: JIS L 1041-1983 A (Lut Nht Bn 112) hay EN ISO 14184-1:2011

Plastic: EN ISO 14184-2

16 phn triu
http://afirm-group.com/information-sheets/afirm_formaldehyde_vietnamese.pdf

14






Kim loi nng (Tng hm lng )

7440-43-9 Cadimi (Cd)

100 ppm (Tng)

Cc hp cht ca caimi c s dng lm sc t (nht l sc t , cam, vng v xanh l) v trong sn. N cng c th c s dng nh cht n nh cho PVC. Tng cng cc kim loi nng (Cd, Cr,

Pb & Hg):EN ISO 16711-1

Nu tng cng bn kim loi nng vt qu 100 ppm v Cr c pht hin, kim tra i vi CrVI.

1 phn triu

7439-92-1 Ch (Pb) C th c kt hp vi nha, sn, mc, bt mu v cht ph b mt. 10 phn triu

7439-97-6 Thy ngn (Hg)

Cc hp cht thy ngn c th hin din trong thuc tr su v cc cht gy nhim nh trong xt (NaOH). Chng cng c th c s dng trong sn.

0,1 phn triu

18540-29-9 Crm VI

Mc d thng lin quan n thuc da, Crm VI cng c th c s dng trong sc t, m crm cho kim loi, v cht bo qun g.

Tt c cc vt liu: EN ISO 17075-1:2017 nu Cr Tng c pht hin v EN ISO 17075-2:2017 xc nhn trong trng hp cht trch xut gy nhiu. Hoc, c th t s dng EN ISO 17075-2:2017.

3 phn triu

Hp Cht Organotin Khc Dibutyltin (DBT)

1 phn triu mi loi

Loi ha cht c cha thic v cht hu c nh cc nhm butyl v phenyl. Organotin ch yu c tm thy trong mi trng di dng cht chng bn trong sn hng hi, nhng chng cng c th c s dng lm cht dit sinh vt (v d, cht khng khun), cht xc tc trong sn xut nha v keo v cht n nh nhit trong nha/cao su. Trong bao b dt may v may mc, organotin c kt hp vi nha/cao su, mc, sn, cht lm kim long lanh, cc sn phm polyurethane v vt liu truyn nhit.

Tt c cc vt liu: CEN ISO/TS 16179:2012 0,1 phn triu mi loi

Khc Dioctyltin (DOT)

Khc Monobutyltin (MBT)

Khc Tricyclohexyltin (TCyHT)

Khc Trimethyltin (TMT)

Khc Trioctyltin (TOT)

Khc Tripropyltin (TPT)

Khc Tributyltin (TBT)0,5 phn triu mi loiKhc Triphenyltin (TPhT)
http://afirm-group.com/information-sheets/afirm_metals_total_vietnamese.pdfhttp://afirm-group.com/information-sheets/afirm_chromium_VI_vietnamese.pdfhttp://afirm-group.com/information-sheets/afirm_organotin_compounds_vietnamese.pdf

15






Cc Ha Cht Perfluorinate v Polyfluorinate (PFCs)

Khc Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) v cc cht lin quan 1 g/m2 mi loi

PFOA v PFOS c th hin din nh cc ph phm khng mong mun trong cc cht chng nc, du v chui di v chui ngn trong thng mi. PFOA cng c th c s dng trong polymer nh polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).

Hn ch theo khu vc i vi PFOA s c thay th bi Quy nh ca y Ban Chu u (EU) 2017/1000 v loi b vo nm 2023.

Tt c cc vt liu: prISO FDIS 23702-1: 2018

1 g/m2 mi loi

Khc Axit perfluorooctanoic (PFOA) v cc mui ca n1 g/m2

Tng cng 25 ppb

Khc Cht lin quan n PFOA Tng cng 1000 ppb Tng cng 1000 ppb
http://afirm-group.com/information-sheets/afirm_perfluorinated_polyfluorinated_chemicals_vietnamese.pdfhttp://afirm-group.com/information-sheets/afirm_perfluorinated_polyfluorinated_chemicals_vietnamese.pdf

16






Phthalate

28553-12-0 Di-Iso-nonylphthalate (DINP)

500 phn triu mi loiTng: 1000 phn triu

Ester ca axit ortho-phthalic (Phthalate) l mt loi hp cht hu c thng c thm vo nha tng do. i khi chng c s dng to thun li cho vic c nha bng cch gim nhit nng chy ca n.

C th tm thy phthalat trong:

Bao b plastics do Cc thnh phn (v d nh PVC) Bt nho in n sol do Cht kt dnh ng bc plastic Cht ph bng nha polyme

Tm hiu thm thng tin v cc Phthalate khc trong danh sch c cc ha cht rt ng quan ngi (SVHC) ca REACH, danh sch ny c cp nht thng xuyn.

Phng php chun b mu cho tt c cc vt liu: CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4

o lng: Dt may: GC-MS, EN ISO 14389:2014 (7.1 Tnh ton ch da trn t trng in; 7.2 Tnh ton da trn t trng in v dt may nu khng th loi b phn in).

Plastic: EN 14372

Cc vt liu khc: GC-MS

50 phn triu mi loi

117-84-0 Di-n-octylphthalate (DNOP)

117-81-7 Di(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP)

26761-40-0 Diisodecylphthalate (DIDP)

85-68-7 Butylbenzylphthalate (BBP)

84-74-2 Dibutylphthalate (DBP)

84-69-5 Diisobutylphthalate (DIBP)

84-75-3 Di-n-hexylphthalate (DnHP)

84-66-2 Diethylphthalate (DEP)

131-11-3 Dimethylphthalate (DMP)

84-61-7 Dicyclohexyl phthalate (DCHP)

71888-89-6 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C6-8-mch nhnh alkyl esters, C7-rich

117-82-8 Bis(2-methoxyethyl) phthalate

605-50-5 Diisopentyl phthalate (DIPP)

131-16-8 Dipropyl phthalate (DPRP)

27554-26-3 Diisooctyl phthalate (DIOP)

68515-50-4 Diisohexyl phthalate (DIHP)

68515-42-4 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C7-11-mch nhnh v tuyn tnh alkyl esters (DHNUP)

84777-06-0 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid Dipentyl ester, mch nhnh v tuyn tnh
http://afirm-group.com/information-sheets/afirm_phthalates_vietnamese.pdf

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