tracing the history of our journey...kellogg: heliotherapy 1913: an accident just waiting to...
TRANSCRIPT
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Tracing the History of Our Journey:Looking Back at PT Through the Years
KU Physical Therapy 60th Anniversary
The Jessie Ball Lectureship
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The Beginnings…..
“Massage, bathing, walking, hydrotherapy, and an ample diet of wine were among the favored
treatments for the majority of ailments in earlier times.”
– Healing The Generations:A History of Physical Therapy and The American Physical Therapy Association
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The Greeks
Hippocrates,the “Father of Western Medicine”
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On the Articulations
“If you don’t use it, you’ll lose it”Hippocratic treatment of spine injuries:
the rack system and the technique of using gravity to straighten the spine.From Hippocrates: The Genuine Works of Hippocrates (translated by Adams F).
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The Greeks (cont.)
Exercise = “Freed Movement”Exercise = “Freed Movement”
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PhysicalHealth
SpiritualHealth
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Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) the ''Father of Kinesiology"
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Archimedes (287-212 B.C.)
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The Romans
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Galen 131-201 A.D. the “Father of Sports Medicine”
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DaVinci 1452-1519DaVinci 1452-1519
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1500s bring great strides
Ambroise Paré:
the “Father ofModern Surgery”
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1700s:Nicholas Andry’s classic 1741
textbook L’Orthopaedie
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1800sDuchenne: Electrotherapy
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Vincent Priessnitz:Founder of ModernHydrotherapy
1800s (cont.)
Revival of Hydrotherapy
Bath in Bad Elster, Germany
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1800s (cont.)
William John Little
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Ancient Prosthetic Devices
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Electro-Therapeutic Assoc.
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Kellogg: Heliotherapy
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1913:An accident just waiting to happen…
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World War IWorld War I
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Mary McMillan
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Reconstruction Aide• U.S. Citizen• Pass Physical Fitness Standards:
-60 in. to 70 in. tall
-100 lbs. to 195 lbs. weight
-no marked disproportionbetween the 2 extremes
• Cheerful Demeanor• Subordination• Cooperative• Team Player• Expected to remain on duty as
long as needed by Surgeon General, even beyond end of war
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Reconstruction Aide
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American Physiotherapy Organization
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Polio
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Henry Pope
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Curriculum Standards
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APTA
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The Great Depression
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1935: Social Security
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Registration Exam
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WWII
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WWII
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WWII
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Iron Lung, invented 1927
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Sister Kenny
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KU: A New Program
Mrs. Ruth Monteith1943:Dr. Wahl, Dean of SOMRecruits at the Mayo Clinic
1944:Mrs. Monteith and Dr. Martinarrive to form first program:Dept. of Physical Medicine inKU School of Medicine
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KU: A New Program
1944:First “Certificate of Physical Therapy” class of 4 women begin in October
1946:Physical Therapy evolves to include 4-year Bachelor’s degree from Lawrence campus
1973:Entire program now on KU Medical Center campus
Donald L. Rose, MD
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KU: PT Program Evolves
1974:School of Allied Health is created, includes “Dept. of Physical Therapy Education”
1990’s:PT develops 2-year Masters Program, Distance Education and PT/PhD degree
2002:Dept. name changed toDept. of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences
2004:3-year DPT program debuts
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Jessie Ball
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