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UZBEKISTAN UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES (WORKING DOCUMENT) 2004 (Project No. UZB 61 / 93)

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ECO: IDENTIFYING INTRA-REGIONAL EXPORT POTENTIAL IN AGRO-PRODUCTS AND PROCESSED FOODS

UZBEKISTAN

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR

PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

(WORKING DOCUMENT)

2004

(Project No. UZB 61 / 93)

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 2

This document was prepared within the framework of the project UZB 61/93 and the South-South Trade Promotion Programme (SSTP). It aims to provide a statistical background of export opportunities for processed fruits and vegetables from Uzbekistan.

The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. While every effort has been made to verify the information contained in this document, ITC cannot accept any responsibility for any errors that it may contain.

The report was produced by Ms. Ariuntuya Tsend-Ayush with the support of the Market Analysis Section (MAS) and Ms. Sylvie Bétemps. For further details on the methodology of the present document, please contact Ms. Sylvie Bétemps (ITC, e-mail: [email protected]; tel: +41-22-7300 204; fax: +41-22-7300 249). For additional information on the South-South Trade Promotion Programme (SSTP), please contact Mr. Govind Venuprasad (ITC, e-mail: [email protected]; tel: +41-22-7300 614; fax: +41-22-7300 249).

This report has not been formally edited by the International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC)

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 3

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Note 4

A. BACKGROUND – EXPORT OVERVIEW 6 B. EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES FROM UZBEKISTAN IN 2002 8 C. FURTHER MARKET OPPORTUNITIES 67 D. METHODOLOGY 69

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 4

NOTE

The following abbreviations are used: B Billion

CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight

CIS Commonwealth of Independent States (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation, Tajikistan, the Ukraine and Uzbekistan)

ECO Economic Cooperation Organization (Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Islamic

Republic of Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan)

EU European Union

FDI Foreign direct investments

FOB Free on Board

GDP Gross domestic product

HS Harmonized System Nomenclature

ITC International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO

M Million

Mt Metric tons

nes not elsewhere specified

SME Small and Medium size Enterprises

SSTP South-South Trade Promotion Programme

UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

UNSD United Nations Statistics Division

WTO World Trade Organization

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 5

A. Background – Export Overview

In 2002, Uzbekistan ranked 114th in the world as an exporting country. The country’s exports reached US$ 1.3 billion in value, but have been decreasing by 5% on average per year between 1998 and 2002 despite the growth of world exports by 4% on average per year during this period. Manufactured products and crude materials accounted for almost three-quarters of Uzbekistan’s total exports in 2002 (see figure 1). Food products (live animals, beverages, processed foods, vegetable oil, fats and wax) represented 9%. Figure 1. Breakdown of Uzbekistan’s exports to the world in 2002

Source: ITC PC-TAS 1998-2002 The main food products exported by Uzbekistan are edible fruits and nuts (HS08) (see table 1). Ranked 6th amongst all product categories exported by the country, they generated an income of US$ 44.6 million. Uzbekistan’s exports of vegetable, fruits and related preparations (HS07, HS20) reached US$ 53.1 million, while exports of animal origin (HS05) amounted to US$ 4.5 million.

OTHERS11.49%

CRUDE MATERIALS,INEDIB

LE 38.99%

FUELS & LUBRICANTS

6.19%

CHEMICALS 1.67%

MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS

32.68%

FOOD PRODUCTS

9%

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 6

Table 1. Uzbekistan’s exports of food products in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap The following report focuses on Uzbekistan’s opportunities to export processed fruits and vegetables; a sector that was prioritized by Uzbekistan’s Agency of Foreign Economic Relations. Product groups, with six-digit HS codes, that fall under the category of processed fruits and vegetables and comprise part of Uzbekistan’s export portfolio, have been listed in table 2. Table 2. Uzbekistan’s exports of fruits and vegetables in 2002

HS code Product

Value 2002 in US$

thousand

Annual growth in value between 1998-

2002, %

Annual growth in value betweenw 2001-

2002, %

Annual growth of world exports between 1998-

2002, %

Ranking in country exports

Share in world

exports, %Ranking in

world exportsAll products 1,371,626 -5 -30 4 0 114

08Edible fruit, nuts, peel of citrus fruit, melons 44,658 7 -35 0 6 0.1 58

07Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 35,537 -1 4 3 7 0.2 49

20Vegetable, fruit, nut, etc food preparations 17,600 -6 -11 1 10 0.1 65

05 Products of animal origin, nes 4,561 37 -30 0 24 0.1 56

12Oil seed, oleagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc, nes 4,524 18 -66 2 25 0 87

14Vegetable plaiting materials, vegetable products nes 3,848 10 -67 -2 26 1 24

06Live trees, plants, bulbs, roots, cut flowers etc 2,421 21 -67 2 32 0 64

09 Coffee, tea, mate and spices 1,819 40 79 -13 33 0 114

13Lac, gums, resins, vegetable saps and extracts nes 1,587 49 -8 2 34 0.1 63

01 Live animals 896 17 26 1 44 0 91

17Sugars and sugar confectionery 275 -47 -80 0 59 0 131

21Miscellaneous edible preparations 200 -11 -43 3 61 0 128

03Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates nes 113 66 3 67 0 189

19Cereal, flour, starch, milk preparations and products 104 4 68 0 135

15Animal,vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products, etc 78 -33 -63 -5 72 0 147

04Dairy products, eggs, honey, edible animal product nes 68 15 -81 0 73 0 130

18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations 46 -1 -54 1 75 0 141

HS rev. 1 Product

Value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Qty 2002 (tons)

Value per ton

Annual growth in value bw 98-02%

Annual growth in

quantity bw 98-02%

Annual growth in value bw 01-02%

World market share%

Ranking in world market

Annual growth in value of world imp bw 98-02%

Value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Qty 2002 (tons)

Value per ton

Annual growth in value bw 98-02 % Exporters

Share in UZB's

imports, %

070200 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled 10,663 20,490 520 6 25 -39 0 16 2 0 0 0 0 0 0

080610 Grapes, fresh 9,999 20,612 485 15 38 -13 0 24 4 0 0 0 0 0 0

070310Onions and shallots, fresh or chilled 9,726 71,344 136 -13 7 112 0 23 -3 882 1,932 457 -13 Netherlands 93

200290

Tomatoes nes,prepared or preserved oth than by vinegar or acetic acid 9,098 18,550 490 -17 9 11 0 13 -2 24 37 649 Turkey 58

081090 Fruits, fresh nes 5,181 12,689 408 32 59 -20 0 19 7 0 0 0 0 0 0

080620 Grapes, dried 4,760 9,920 480 25 67 -61 0 15 -7 23 38 605 Greece 100

080910 Apricots, fresh 4,463 8,519 524 14 50 -53 2 8 -2 0 0 0 0 0 0

080232Walnuts, fresh or dried, shelled or peeled 4,270 2,540 1681 323 347 95 1 12 7 0 0 0 0 0 0

071390

Leguminous vegetables dried,shelled,whether or not skinnd or split,nes 3,686 9,370 393 371 287 280 1 8 42 0 0 0 0 0 0

200970

Apple juice unfermented¬ spiritd whether or not sugard or sweetend 3,027 6,978 434 -7 13 -6 0 29 1 66 115 574 Kyrgyzstan 58

080711 (1996) Watermelons, fresh 2,616 13,039 201 -23 12 1 0 20 -2 0 0 0 0 0 0

081310 Apricots, dried 2,191 2,807 781 52 85 -63 1 8 -4 0 0 0 0 0 0

List of Products exported by Uzbekistan in 2002 Imported by Uzbekistan

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 7

HS rev. 1 Product

Value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Qty 2002 (tons)

Value per ton

Annual growth in value bw 98-02%

Annual growth in

quantity bw 98-02%

Annual growth in value bw 01-02%

World market share%

Ranking in world market

Annual growth in value of world imp bw 98-02%

Value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Qty 2002 (tons)

Value per ton

Annual growth in value bw 98-02 % Exporters

Share in UZB's

imports, %

080719(1996) Melons, fresh, other than watermelons 2,144 9,668 222 -22 -2 -13 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

080810 Apples, fresh 1,932 4,813 401 18 36 -38 0 37 1 281 1,462 192 -9 Iran 93

120220

Ground-nuts shelld,whether or not broken,not roastd or otherwise cookd 1,838 4,135 444 43 88 -79 0 18 -2 0 0 0 0 0 0

080930Peaches, including nectarines, fresh 1,830 3,396 539 3 25 -7 0 20 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

200799

Jams,fruit jellies,fruit/nut purée&paste,ckd prep,sugard,sweetend/not 1,765 3,912 451 49 92 -28 0 44 2 58 14 4,143 -4 Austria 79

070490

Cabbages,kohlrabi,kale and sim edible brassicas nes,fresh or chilled 1,675 9,369 179 1 16 19 0 24 2 0 0 0 0 0 0

200960

Grape juice (incl grape must) unferment&unspiritd,wthr/nt sug/sweet 1,610 2,751 585 30 41 -42 0 15 -5 0 0 0 0 0 0

081350Mixtures of edible nuts or dried fruits of this chapter 1,469 5,330 276 -7 19 -56 1 11 6 0 0 0 0 0 0

071220Onions dried but not further prepared 1,264 1,707 740 2 49 30 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

070990Vegetables, fresh or chilled nes 1,205 1,099 1096 -10 -5 -49 0 52 7 0 0 0 0 0 0

071130

Capers,provisionally preservd but nt suitable f immediate consumption 1,160 740 1568 741 3 5 13 0 0 0 0 0 0

070690

Salad beetroot, salsif, celeriac,radish&sim edibl roots,fresh/chilld nes 1,114 8,688 128 22 62 -9 0 18 -4 0 0 0 0 0 0

070960

Peppers of the genus Capsicum or of the genus Pimenta,fresh or chilled 1,041 3,305 315 -3 15 66 0 34 4 0 0 0 0 0 0

070610Carrots and turnips, fresh or chilled 1,027 9,192 112 7 51 1288 0 25 2 0 0 0 0 0 0

080920 Cherries, fresh 1,010 807 1252 4 16 -65 0 23 4 0 0 0 0 0 0080940 Plums and sloes, fresh 877 2,363 371 -17 5 -70 0 22 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

070700Cucumbers and gherkins, fresh or chilled 712 1,089 654 -21 -15 -47 0 33 2 0 0 0 0 0 0

200980

Fruit&veg juice nes (exc mx) unferment unspiritd,whether/not sug/sweet 657 1,541 426 11 16 -14 0 72 4 55 57 965 -36 Switzerland 51

080231Walnuts in shell, fresh or dried 651 1,106 589 141 199 -21 0 15 -2 0 0 0 0 0 0

071290

Vegetables and mixtures dried, but not further prepared nes 621 1,165 533 -12 21 -8 0 42 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

071333

Kidney beans&white pea beans drid shelld,whether o not skinnd o split 553 1,471 376 163 168 -54 0 39 -4 0 0 0 0 0 0

080820 Pears and quinces, fresh 532 1,357 392 12 42 -2 0 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

200590

Veg nes&mix of veg prep/presvd o/t by vinegar/acetic acid,not frozen 383 967 396 -8 8 21 0 65 3 0 0 0 0 0 0

121230

Apricot,peach/plum stones&kernels nes,usd primly f human consumption 314 200 1570 -52 1 13 -3 0 0 0 0 0 0

120740Sesamum seeds, whether or not broken 272 611 445 109 129 -86 0 42 -2 0 0 0 0 0 0

081320 Prunes, dried 267 407 656 124 161 -58 0 28 3 0 0 0 0 0 0

071339

Beans dried, shelled, whether or not skinned or split, nes 255 947 269 203 216 -35 0 35 8 0 0 0 0 0 0

200110

Cucumbers and gherkins,prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid 243 530 458 31 43 37 0 43 0 11 16 688 Hungary 100

070320 Garlic, fresh or chilled 214 275 778 -63 -57 -89 0 43 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

071331

Urd,mung,black/green gram beans drid shelld,whether/not skinnd/split 197 536 368 35 0 29 3 0 0 0 0 0 0

200950

Tomato juice unfermented¬ spirited,whether or not sugared or sweet 169 412 410 -18 -13 32 0 30 -8 0 0 0 0 0 0

070930Aubergines(egg-plants), fresh or chilled 159 283 562 -3 5 -5 0 26 3 20 1 20,000 0 Hungary 100

080212Almonds,fresh or dried,shelled or peeled 151 135 1119 -37 0 34 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0

200190

Veg,fruit,nut&edible prts of plants nes,prep/presvd by vin/acetic acid 115 374 307 -27 -12 -78 0 72 10 22 19 1,158 18 Turkey 82

140490 Vegetable products nes 100 213 469 60 55 -46 0 51 1 11 19 579 Iran 100

071320

Chickpeas, dried, shelled, whether or not skinned or split 96 258 372 0 37 16 696 1,259 553 USA 61

081340 Fruits, dried nes 96 266 361 5 31 -68 0 59 14 0 0 0 0 0 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 8

Source: ITC TradeMap

HS rev. 1 Product

Value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Qty 2002 (tons)

Value per ton

Annual growth in value bw 98-02%

Annual growth in

quantity bw 98-02%

Annual growth in value bw 01-02%

World market share%

Ranking in world market

Annual growth in value of world imp bw 98-02%

Value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Qty 2002 (tons)

Value per ton

Annual growth in value bw 98-02 % Exporters

Share in UZB's

imports, %

120810Soya bean flour and meals 85 500 170 0 34 0 18 0 0 0 Israel 100

120991Seeds, vegetable, nes for sowing 83 50 1660 -32 -7 -46 0 71 1 1,561 13 120,077 97 Netherlands 56

200710

Homo prep (jams,fruit jellies etc) ckd prep whether/nt sugard/sweetend 82 90 911 165 202 134 0 48 2 34 18 1,889 0 France 100

070190Potatoes, fresh or chilled nes 69 450 153 -9 11 -41 0 73 -3 0 0 0 0 0 0

130219Vegetable saps and extracts nes 57 4 14250 68 10 0 69 -7 0 0 0 0 0 0

200600

Fruit,nut,fruit-peel&pts of plant presvd by sugar (draind,glacé/cryst) 55 47 1170 5 5 162 0 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

120921Seeds, lucerne (alfalfa), for sowing 54 101 535 -16 5 -47 0 28 -15 0 0 0 0 0 0

200899

Fruits&oth edible pts of plants nes,prep/presvd,sug,sweet/spir/not 54 159 340 -22 -9 -70 0 82 4 0 0 0 0 0 0

080211Almonds in shell fresh or dried 53 53 1000 383 0 27 4 0 0 0 0 0 0

081190

Fruits&edible nuts uncook,steam/boil (water) sweetend/not,frozen,nes 53 105 505 -16 10 -33 0 70 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

200210

Tomatoes,whole/in pieces prepard/preservd o/t by vinegar/acetic acid 44 107 411 -26 -17 -38 0 48 -7 0 0 0 0 0 0

071230

Mushrooms and truffles dried but not further prepared 42 12 3500 0 57 -5 462 1,190 388 Kyrgyzstan 95

081120

Raspberries,mulberries,etc uncook, steam/boil in water sweetend/nt,froz 25 41 610 0 53 -2 0 0 0 0 0 0

120919Seeds, beet, for sowing nes 23 3 7667 1050 3 8 -4 0 0 0 0 0 0

081330 Apples, dried 20 122 164 -16 19 -74 0 37 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

120999Seeds, fruit and spores for sowing, nes 18 9 2000 0 85 -4 167 0 Netherlands 80

071350

Broad beans&horse beans dried,shelled,whether or not skinned or split 15 46 326 0 45 10 0 0 0 0 0 0

120210

Ground-nuts in shell not roasted or otherwise cooked 14 33 424 -15 3 -86 0 51 -2 0 0 0 0 0 0

140390

Veg mat nes usd in brooms o brushes whether o not in hanks o bundles 13 31 419 -58 0 34 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

120929

Seeds of forage plants, except beet seeds, for sowing nes 12 12 1000 0 63 -3 18 0 China 100

070820Beans, shelled or unshelled, fresh or chilled 11 19 579 59 73 -95 0 80 5 0 0 0 0 0 0

200870

Peaches nes,o/w prep o presvd whether o not sugard,sweetend o spiritd 10 23 435 1 14 -96 0 59 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 9

B. Export opportunities for processed fruits and vegetables

1.Uzbekistan’s production of fruits and vegetables Uzbekistan produces various types of fruits and vegetables (see table 3). With an average annual production of 1,038,473 Mt and 891,536 Mt respectively, tomatoes and cabbages represent the highest production crops within this category. Nevertheless, Uzbekistan’s production of tomatoes decreased between 1992 and 2002, by 1.55% while that of cabbages increased by 0.16%. The average annual production of watermelons, fresh vegetables, grapes and apples reached a volume of 523.0 Mt and 375.5 Mt. Watermelon and vegetable products declined while the grapes and apples increased on average between 1992-2002. Table 3. Uzbekistan’s production of fruits and vegetables between 1992 and 2002

Source: FAO Statistical database on agricultural products, 2002

1992 1995 2000 2001 2002

Tomatoes 1,370,000 920,000 994,200 1,040,000 1,089,000 1,038,473 -1.55Cabbages 980,000 898,000 877,500 921,400 969,000 891,536 0.16Watermelons 883,400 472,000 451,400 459,900 475,000 525,373 -4.33Vegetables Fresh nes 489,300 418,700 271,700 286,000 303,000 331,582 -6.21Grapes 439,100 620,900 624,200 573,800 503,000 470,145 2.29Apples 395,900 324,500 497,300 500,200 532,000 375,409 4.77Cucumbers and Gherkins 370,000 290,000 270,500 284,200 301,700 291,036 -2.08Potatoes 365,300 440,300 731,100 735,500 772,000 603,509 6.93Onions, Dry 236,000 140,000 146,200 153,600 193,000 157,573 -0.72Peaches and Nectarines 90,000 68,000 46,400 47,500 47,900 57,664 -7.62Plums 83,000 60,000 99,500 101,000 106,000 78,227 3.96Apricots 51,400 55,000 43,000 43,000 45,700 47,327 -3.98Carrots 30,000 34,000 33,800 40,200 37,700 35,064 0.35Pears 30,000 34,000 22,300 22,600 24,500 24,891 -4.09Fruit Juice nes 25,200 15,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 13,855 -16.82Fruit Fresh nes 25,000 35,000 28,800 29,300 32,000 28,555 -0.61Cherries 18,000 18,000 19,800 21,200 21,200 17,891 0.78Fruit Prepared nes 18,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 11,782 -8.02Grape Juice 15,750 15,000 14,250 15,750 11,250 9,818 1.36Garlic 8,000 13,000 24,800 26,100 27,700 18,318 16.70Almonds 7,000 7,000 7,000 6,000 6,200 6,700 0.11Broad Beans, Dry 6,300 6,800 12,500 11,500 7,500 9,336 7.40Fruit Dried nes 6,000 7,500 12,000 9,600 8,400 8,795 0.64Chillies&Peppers, Green 5,000 5,500 6,000 6,000 6,700 5,609 2.85Walnuts 4,000 4,800 6,000 5,000 5,000 5,036 2.77Applejuice Single Streng 3,500 3,500 5,600 5,600 3,500 3,564 0.86Sour Cherries 3,500 3,500 4,000 3,500 3,700 3,518 0.34Beans, Green 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,200 2,018 0.43Eggplants 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,200 1,982 0.24Nuts nes 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,200 2,409 5.51Berries nes 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 900 991 -0.48Broad Beans, Green 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,100 1,009 0.43Citrus Fruit nes 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,100 1,009 0.43Currants 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 900 991 -0.48Grapefruit and Pomelos 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,100 1,009 0.43Peas, Green 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,100 1,009 0.43Strawberries 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 900 991 -0.48Hazelnuts (Filberts) 800 800 1,200 1,200 1,100 982 4.48Blueberries 500 500 500 500 550 505 0.43Lemons and Limes 500 500 900 1,000 1,100 641 8.19Mushrooms 300 300 400 300 300 336 1.58Plums, Dried (Prunes) 300 300 300 800 500 364 6.07Quinces 200 2,000 1,900 2,000 2,100 1,836 11.12Dry Apricots 180 180 4,500 4,500 3,960 1,325 43.04Applejuice Concentrated 0 0 1,800 1,800 7,500 2,100 …Fruit,Nut,Peel,Sugar Prs 0 0 450 450 450 123 …Peas, Dry 0 0 760 760 500 184 …

ProductsGrowth (%)Annual mean

(Mt)Production (Mt)

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 10

2. Uzbekistan’s exports of fruits and vegetables Uzbekistan mainly exports tomatoes fresh or chilled, fresh grapes, onion and shallots fresh or chilled (see table 3). As confirmed by FAO statistics, it is also a producer of those product groups. This suggests that the country is not re- exporting but has its own supply capacity. Uzbekistan’s export opportunities have been analysed hereunder for those vegetable and fruit products, that are relevant for the country, namely:

- Capers provisionally preserved but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumption (HS071130)

- Dried onions, whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder, but not further prepared (HS071220)

- Dried mushrooms and truffles, whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder, but not further prepared (HS071230)

- Dried vegetables and mixtures of vegetables, whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder, but not further prepared (excl. potatoes, onions, mushrooms and truffles) (HS071290)

- Dried, shelled chickpeas, whether or not skinned or split (HS071320) - Dried, shelled beans of species "vigna mungo (l.) hepper or vigna radiata (l.) wilczek",

whether or not skinned or split (HS071331) - Dried, shelled kidney beans "phaseolus vulgaris", whether or not skinned or split

(HS071333) - Dried, shelled beans "vigna and phaseolus", whether or not skinned or split (excl. beans

of species "vigna mungo (l.) hepper or vigna radiata (l.) wilczek", adzuki beans and kidney beans) (HS071339)

- Dried, shelled broad beans and horse beans, whether or not skinned or split (HS071350) - Dried, shelled leguminous vegetables, whether or not skinned or split (excl. peas,

chickpeas, beans, lentils, broad beans and horse beans) (HS071390) - Fresh or dried almonds, shelled and peeled (HS080212) - Fresh or dried walnuts, shelled and peeled (HS080232) - Dried grapes (HS080620) - Frozen raspberries, blackberries, mulberries, loganberries, black-, white- or red- currants

and gooseberries, uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, whether or not sweetened (HS081120)

- Frozen fruit and nuts, uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, whether or not sweetened (excl. strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, mulberries, loganberries, black, white or red currants and gooseberries) (HS081190)

- Dried apricots (HS081310) - Dried prunes (HS081320) - Dried apples (HS081330) - Dried peaches, pears, pawpaw, tamarinds and other edible fruit nes (HS081340) - Mixtures of nuts or dried fruits (HS081350) - Shelled ground-nuts, whether or not broken (excl. roasted or otherwise cooked)

(HS120220) - Vegetable saps and extracts (excl. liquorice, hops, pyrethrum, roots of plants containing

rotenone and opium) (HS130219) - Vegetable products nes (HS140490) - Vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants, prepared or preserved by vinegar

or acetic acid (excl. cucumbers, gherkins and onions) (HS200190) - Tomatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excl. whole or

in pieces) (HS200290)

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 11

- Vegetables and mixtures of vegetables, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excl. frozen, homogenized vegetables of subheading 2005 10, and tomatoes, mushrooms, truffles, potatoes, sauerkraut, peas "pisum sativum", beans "vigna spp., phaseolus spp." asparagus, olives and sweet corn "zea mays var. saccharata") (HS200590)

- Fruit, nuts, fruit-peel and other parts of plants, preserved by sugar, drained, glace or crystallized (HS200600)

- Homogenized preparations of jams, jellies, marmalades, fruit or nut purees and pastes, obtained by cooking, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, put up for retail sale as infant food or for dietetic purposes, in containers of =< 250 g (HS200710)

- Jams, jellies, marmalades, purees or pastes of fruit, obtained by cooking, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter (excl. citrus fruit and homogenized preparations of subheading 2007 10) (HS200799)

- Peaches, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or spirit, nes (HS200870)

- Fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or spirit, nes (HS200899)

- Tomato juice, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter (excl. fermented or containing alcohol) (HS200950)

- Grape juice, incl. grape must, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter (excl. fermented or containing alcohol) (HS200960)

- Apple juice, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter (excl. fermented or containing alcohol) (HS200970)

- Juice of fruit or vegetables, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter (excl. fermented or containing alcohol, mixtures, citrus fruit, pineapple, tomato, grape, incl. grape must and apple juice) (HS200980)

Capers provisionally preserved (HS071130) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 5th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of capers reached 740 tons in 2002, worth US$ 1.1 million. World imports increased by 13% on average per year between 1998-2002. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported capers to Turkey (see table 4). Table 4. Uzbekistan’s exports of capers provisionally preserved (HS071130) to the world

market in 2002 Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 2nd in the Turkish market, accounting for 27% of the country’s total imports after Kyrgyzstan. The unit value for capers from Uzbekistan in Turkey, of US$ 1,568 per ton, is higher than Kyrgyzstan’s (US$ 1,486) and lower than Morocco’s (US$ 3,583).

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports, %

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 1,160 100 740 1,568 741 13

Turkey 1,160 100 740 1,568 741 3 11 152

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 12

Potential new markets Turkey ranks 3rd in world imports of capers. The world’s largest importers are Italy, Spain, Turkey, Germany, France, Brazil and Venezuela. These are growing import markets except France, which is declining by 5% on average per year. However, among smaller importers, Croatia, Singapore, Romania, Australia and the Netherlands have shown strong import growth between 1998-2002. The highest unit price by far was achieved in Romania. Table 5. The world’s main importers of capers provisionally preserved (HS071130) in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Dried onions (HS071220) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 16th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of dried onions reached 1,707 tons in 2002, worth US$ 1.2 million. Exports of dried onions have increased by 2% on average per year in value and 49% on average per year in quantity between 1998 and 2002. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported dried onions to the Russian Federation, Poland, Germany, the Ukraine and Belarus (see table 6).

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%

Share in world

imports%World estimation 38,748 19,155 2,023 13 10 8 100Italy 10,999 4,768 2,307 10 3 13 28Spain 10,785 5,229 2,063 22 13 -4 27Turkey 4,365 3,191 1,368 152 176 53 11Germany 1,769 804 2,200 0 0 4 4France 1,463 658 2,223 -5 -10 21 3Brazil 1,098 442 2,484 17 2 20 2Venezuela 1,001 801 1,250 18 2 -22 2United States of America 850 166 5,120 -18 -27 -7 2Belgium 813 309 2,631 21 18 163 2Australia 750 280 2,679 29 19 158 1Mexico 658 483 1,362 21 20 54 1Sweden 603 111 5,432 21 15 46 1Canada 563 416 1,353 8 2 -19 1Japan 478 104 4,596 -8 -4 -4 1Switzerland 456 185 2,465 0 -1 -46 1United Kingdom 390 163 2,393 -6 -10 -26 1Colombia 343 140 2,450 4 10 48 0Dominican Republic 273 304 898 -55 0Netherlands 225 221 1,018 28 75 -33 0Denmark 187 67 2,791 -7 -6 -48 0Morocco 164 76 2,158 0Norway 75 18 4,167 5 -1 7 0Guatemala 66 43 1,535 4 3 5 0Croatia 65 19 3,421 38 22 48 0Thailand 52 18 2,889 189 0Romania 45 5 9,000 33 61 0El Salvador 43 27 1,593 0Philippines 34 53 642 48 0Chile 28 0 -9 155 0Slovenia 23 7 3,286 -3 5 -15 0South Africa 23 11 2,091 229 0Singapore 14 3 4,667 34 18 -42 0Austria 12 4 3,000 -17 -25 -83 0

Czech Republic 10 3 3,333 -14 -15 -41 0Indonesia 10 21 476 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 13

Table 6. Uzbekistan’s exports of dried onions (HS071220) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap

Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 1st in Russian market, accounting for 41% of the country’s total imports. Uzbekistan expanded its market share in Russia between 1998-2002, at 2% on average per year. Russia’s imports declined by 12% on average per year. The unit value for dried onions from Uzbekistan in Russia, of US$ 543 per ton, is the lowest amongst all the suppliers to the Russian Federation. Uzbekistan ranks 6th in Polish market after Egypt, India, China, France and the United States, the unit value for dried onions in Poland, of US$ 1,406 per ton, is higher than Area nes1 (US$ 1,311) and lower than Egypt’s (US$ 1,593). Uzbekistan ranks 14th in German market (after France, the United States, China, India, Egypt, Hungary, Syrian Arab Republic, the Netherlands, Spain, Belgium, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia and the United Kingdom). The unit value for dried onions from Uzbekistan in Germany, of US$ 1,292 per ton, is higher than Kyrgyzstan’s (US$ 919) and lower than India’s (US$ 1,524) amongst all the suppliers to Germany. Uzbekistan ranks 2nd in the Ukrainian market, accounting for 24% of the country’s total imports after Viet Nam. The unit value for dried onions in the Ukraine, of US$ 7,250 per ton, is higher than Viet Nam (US$ 4,143) and lower than Egypt’s (US$ 11,000). Uzbekistan ranks 2nd in Belarusian market, accounting for 26% of the country’s total imports after the Russian Federation. The unit value for dried onions from Uzbekistan in Belarus, of US$ 1000 per ton, is highest amongst all suppliers to Belarus. Potential new markets The Russian Federation ranks 24th, Poland 10th, Germany 1st, the Ukraine 51st and Belarus 78th in the world imports of dried onions. Apart from Germany, the world’s largest importers are the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Japan and Canada. With the exception of Germany and Canada, which are growing by 1% on average per year, all of them have declining import markets. Table 7. The world’s main importers of dried onions (HS071220) in 2002

1 Area nes: the reporting country does not want to declare (confidential)

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports, %

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 1,264 100 1,707 740 2 49 30 0 Russian Federation 748 59 1,377 543 2 49 19 24 0 -12

Poland 270 21 192 1,406 10 2 1

Germany 146 12 113 1,292 1 21 1

Ukraine 87 7 12 7,250 521 51 0

Belarus 13 1 13 1,000 0 78 0 -25

Im porters

Va lue im ported in 2002 in U S $

thousandQ ty im ported in 2002 (tons)

U n it va lue (U S $ per

un it)

Annua l g row th in va lue betw een 98-

02 ,%

A nnua l grow th in quantity be tw een

98-02 ,%

Annua l g row th in va lue be tw een 01-

02 ,%S hare in w orld

im ports%W orld estim ation 184,647 132,903 1,389 0 8 10 100G erm any 39,089 20,347 1,921 1 7 16 21U nited K ingdom 18,350 9,429 1,946 -5 -1 -6 9N etherlands 14,147 8,659 1,634 -2 3 13 7Japan 13,766 5,023 2,741 -3 -2 -1 7C anada 12,616 5,835 2,162 1 0 1 6

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 14

Source: ITC TradeMap Dried mushrooms (HS071230) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 57th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of dried mushrooms reached 12 tons in 2002, worth US$ 42,000. World imports of this product decreased by 5% on average per year between 1998-2002. In 2002 Uzbekistan exported dried mushrooms to Germany and the Republic of Korea (see table 8). Table 8. Uzbekistan’s exports of dried mushrooms (HS071230) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports, %

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 42 100 12 3,500 -5

Germany 29 69 11 2,636 6 6 0 Korea, Rep. of Korea 13 31 1 13,000 10 1 6

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%Share in world

imports%Australia 5,910 2,815 2,099 3 4 8 3France 4,848 3,133 1,547 2 17 33 2Brazil 4,366 2,119 2,060 -1 4 -2 2Belgium 4,164 3,915 1,064 4 5 6 2Poland 3,910 2,516 1,554 1 5 54 2Sweden 3,902 1,527 2,555 -6 -5 -4 2Indonesia 3,634 1,836 1,979 23 9 -14 1Denmark 3,164 1,449 2,184 13 12 53 1Switzerland 3,032 1,199 2,529 -2 1 0 1Austria 2,735 1,155 2,368 3 6 16 1United States of America 2,635 2,155 1,223 24 62 108 1Malaysia 2,631 9,378 281 30 58 48 1Ireland 2,292 1,126 2,036 5 12 -10 1Italy 2,198 1,603 1,371 -8 -2 18 1Philippines 2,139 1,275 1,678 6 1Israel 1,896 0 0 -6 1New Zealand 1,881 774 2,430 10 5 7 1Finland 1,860 815 2,282 -4 0 -4 1Russian Federation 1,811 3,608 502 -12 19 40 0Spain 1,698 1,481 1,147 -6 3 44 0Norway 1,670 617 2,707 1 1 14 0Mexico 1,508 18,131 83 19 151 27 0

Czech Republic 1,431 630 2,271 -2 1 14 0Croatia 1,427 883 1,616 -16 -5 39 0Singapore 1,325 685 1,934 5 -12 3 0Colombia 1,184 661 1,791 0 13 15 0Thailand 993 362 2,743 53 36 82 0Côte d'Ivoire 985 366 2,691 33 32 -9 0Korea, Rep. of Korea 981 854 1,149 0 6 123 0Chile 951 0 26 50 0South Africa 902 591 1,526 -10 0China 878 576 1,524 21 48 105 0Greece 862 2,223 388 8 58 22 0Taiwan, Province of (China) 701 366 1,915 91 103 0 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 15

Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 25th in Germany. Uzbekistan’s unit value for dried mushrooms in Germany of US$ 2,636 per ton is the lowest amongst all suppliers to the German market. Uzbekistan ranks 11th in the Korean market, accounting for 11% of the country’s total imports after China, the United States, Cambodia, the Russian Federation, Latvia, Brazil, Germany, France, Hong Kong and Japan. Uzbekistan’s unit value for dried mushrooms in the Republic of Korea, of US$ 13,000 per ton, is higher than Latvia’s (US$ 7,500) and lower than Germany’s (US$ 24,000). Potential new markets Germany and the Republic of Korea rank 6th and 10th respectively in the world imports of dried mushrooms. The world’s largest importers are Japan, Hong Kong, Italy, France and the United States. These are large but declining import markets. However, among smaller importers, Thailand, Spain, Belgium, Viet Nam, Korea, Romania and the Russian Federation have shown strong import growth between 1998-2002. The highest unit value was by far paid in Switzerland. Table 9. The world’s main importers of dried mushrooms (HS071230) in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap

Im p o rte rs

V a lu e im p o rte d in 2 0 0 2 in U S $

th o u s a n dQ ty im p o rte d in 2 0 0 2 (to n s )

U n it v a lu e (U S $ p e r

u n it)

A n n u a l g ro w th in v a lu e b e tw e e n 9 8 -

0 2 ,%

A n n u a l g ro w th in q u a n tity b e tw e e n

9 8 -0 2 ,%

A n n u a l g ro w th in v a lu e b e tw e e n 0 1 -

0 2 ,%S h a re in w o rld

im p o rts %W o rld e s tim a tio n 3 0 9 ,6 2 3 0 -5 3 6 1 0 0J a p a n 8 6 ,6 6 5 1 1 ,3 5 6 7 ,6 3 2 -5 0 1 2 7H o n g K o n g (S A R C ) 4 1 ,6 7 7 9 ,3 1 6 4 ,4 7 4 -1 0 4 3 8 1 3Ita ly 3 5 ,0 6 2 2 ,3 4 3 1 4 ,9 6 5 -6 3 -1 2 1 1F ra n c e 2 2 ,9 8 3 1 ,7 5 2 1 3 ,1 1 8 -6 -2 2 6 7U n ite d S ta te s o f A m e ric a 1 9 ,7 9 4 2 ,4 5 1 8 ,0 7 6 -2 3 2 8 6G e rm a n y 1 9 ,1 2 4 2 ,0 3 9 9 ,3 7 9 0 6 -1 4 6S w itz e rla n d 1 2 ,9 8 7 4 2 2 3 0 ,7 7 5 -9 -6 -7 4S in g a p o re 1 0 ,6 2 3 1 ,9 0 6 5 ,5 7 3 -4 -3 2 8 3U n ite d K in g d o m 6 ,9 0 2 1 ,0 7 0 6 ,4 5 0 -3 7 6 2K o re a , R e p . o f K o re a 5 ,5 0 6 1 ,7 4 5 3 ,1 5 5 6 2 1 4 1M a la y s ia 5 ,1 6 1 3 ,9 4 0 1 ,3 1 0 -1 6 1 8 8 1P o la n d 4 ,7 7 0 5 1 0 9 ,3 5 3 -6 -7 -1 4 1C a n a d a 4 ,7 1 2 9 4 8 4 ,9 7 0 3 -2 9 1N e th e rla n d s 4 ,3 1 8 4 2 6 1 0 ,1 3 6 4 2 2 7 1T h a ila n d 4 ,1 1 5 8 9 5 4 ,5 9 8 2 6 1 8 4 2 1S p a in 2 ,3 1 0 4 7 1 4 ,9 0 4 1 5 3 3 -1 0 0A u s tra lia 2 ,2 4 0 3 0 6 7 ,3 2 0 -2 -2 1 8 0A u s tria 2 ,1 3 2 1 1 6 1 8 ,3 7 9 -1 0 -4 5 2 3 0B e lg iu m 1 ,8 2 2 4 6 1 3 ,9 5 2 1 5 7 5 1 6 0N o rw a y 1 ,0 7 4 4 4 2 4 ,4 0 9 -2 -1 0 0V ie t N a m 1 ,0 0 9 3 4 1 2 ,9 5 9 5 0 3 5 3 2 0T a iw a n , P ro v in c e o f (C h in a ) 9 5 8 3 5 4 2 ,7 0 6 0 1 4 1 0 0Is ra e l 8 6 6 0 -7 1 1 0T u rk e y 7 7 4 4 0 3 1 ,9 2 1 1 2 5 3 1 8 0Y u g o s la v ia 7 7 4 5 6 1 3 ,8 2 1 -3 5 -4 8 0S w e d e n 7 2 1 1 1 5 6 ,2 7 0 2 2 9 7 5 0B ra z il 5 7 1 1 2 1 4 ,7 1 9 -1 6 4 -1 9 0K o re a , D e m . P e o p le 's R e p . o f 5 5 6 1 3 7 4 ,0 5 8 4 1 4 7 -7 1 0P h ilip p in e s 5 4 6 3 6 1 1 ,5 1 2 1 7 0In d o n e s ia 5 4 2 4 5 3 1 ,1 9 6 1 6 -4 6 7 0R o m a n ia 5 1 8 4 3 1 2 ,0 4 7 1 6 6 1 2 7 0

C z e c h R e p u b lic 4 9 3 5 9 8 ,3 5 6 -2 0 2 9 0D e n m a rk 4 9 1 9 9 4 ,9 6 0 -6 2 -1 3 0N e w Z e a la n d 4 8 1 6 9 6 ,9 7 1 1 8 2 1 3 1 0R u s s ia n F e d e ra tio n 4 5 2 2 0 6 2 ,1 9 4 2 0 4 8 4 9 0C ro a tia 4 4 6 2 2 2 0 ,2 7 3 7 1 0 4 0 0S lo v e n ia 3 8 4 2 4 1 6 ,0 0 0 -1 8 -1 5 -4 7 0M a c a u 3 3 4 1 8 6 1 ,7 9 6 1 1 0 2 8 0S lo v a k ia 2 9 4 1 8 1 6 ,3 3 3 1 2 1 2 4 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 16

Mixed dried vegetables (HS071290) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 42nd in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of mixed dried vegetables reached 1,165 tons in 2002, worth US$ 621,000. They have been decreasing by 12% on average per year in value but increasing by 21% on average per year in quantity between 1998-2002. World imports increased by 1% on average per year during this period. In 2002 Uzbekistan exported mixed dried vegetables to the Russian Federation, Lithuania, Germany and Belarus (see table 10). Table 10. Uzbekistan’s exports of mixed dried vegetables (HS071290) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 3rd in the Russian market, accounting for 15% of the country’s total imports of mixed dried vegetables after China and Poland. Uzbekistan lost market share in Russia by 12% on average per year between 1998-2002, while Russia’s imports of these products increased at of by 8% on average per year. The unit value for mixed dried vegetables from Uzbekistan in Russia, of US$ 483 per ton compares favourably with the Czech Republic (US$ 477) and is not much below Belgium’s unit value (US$ 515). Uzbekistan ranks 3rd in the Lithuanian market, accounting for 8% of the country’s total imports after Poland and China. Uzbekistan’s unit value for mixed dried vegetables in Lithuania, of US$ 1,245 per ton, is higher than China’s (US$ 869) and lower than the Netherlands’ (US$ 1,500). Uzbekistan’s market share in Germany is marginal. Uzbekistan ranks 2nd in Belarusian market, accounting for 15% of the country’s total imports after the Russian Federation. Uzbekistan’s unit value for mixed dried vegetables in Belarus, of US$ 613 per ton, is the lowest amongst all suppliers to Belarus. Potential new markets The Russian Federation ranks 30th, Lithuania 57th, Germany 3rd and Belarus 87th in world imports of mixed dried vegetables. Apart from Germany, the world’s largest importers are Japan, the United States, the Netherlands, Canada, the Republic of Korea, the United Kingdom and France. With the exception of Japan and the United Kingdom, which declined by 2% and 6% on average per year respectively, these markets are large and growing.

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports, %

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 621 100 1,165 533 -12 21 -8 1 Russian Federation 521 84 1,078 483 -12 21 -9 30 0 8

Lithuania 61 10 49 1,245 57 0 36

Germany 20 3 7 2,857 3 10 3

Belarus 19 3 31 613 19 87 0 -16

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 17

Table 11. The world’s main importers of mixed dried vegetables (HS07290) in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Dried, shelled chickpeas (HS071320) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 37th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of dried chickpeas reached 285 tons in 2002, worth US$ 96,000. World imports increased by 16% on average per year during the period of 1998-2002. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported dried chickpeas to India and Jordan (see table 12). Table 12. Uzbekistan’s exports of dried, shelled chickpeas (HS071320) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports, %

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 96 100 258 372 16

India 78 81 217 359 1 19 65

Jordan 18 19 41 439 9 2 3

Im p o rte rs

V a lu e im p o rte d in 2 0 0 2 in U S $

th o u s a n dQ ty im p o rte d in 2 0 0 2 (to n s )

U n it v a lu e (U S $ p e r

u n it)

A n n u a l g ro w th in v a lu e b e tw e e n 9 8 -

0 2 ,%

A n n u a l g ro w th in q u a n tity b e tw e e n

9 8 -0 2 ,%

A n n u a l g ro w th in v a lu e b e tw e e n 0 1 -

0 2 ,%S h a re in w o r ld

im p o rts %W o rld e s tim a tio n 6 6 8 ,0 2 4 3 8 1 ,5 0 8 1 ,7 5 1 1 8 1 0 1 0 0J a p a n 1 2 9 ,7 6 3 3 5 ,3 0 2 3 ,6 7 6 -2 0 -5 1 9U n ite d S ta te s o f A m e ric a 9 9 ,3 8 7 5 2 ,7 8 2 1 ,8 8 3 1 0 1 2 1 4G e rm a n y 6 8 ,3 3 7 2 8 ,3 9 6 2 ,4 0 7 3 6 2 0 1 0N e th e rla n d s 4 2 ,7 2 2 3 5 ,4 3 2 1 ,2 0 6 1 8 5 3 4 4 6C a n a d a 3 7 ,2 9 5 1 1 ,7 8 4 3 ,1 6 5 4 1 6 5K o re a , R e p . o f K o re a 3 1 ,6 7 3 1 2 ,4 7 5 2 ,5 3 9 8 3 9 4U n ite d K in g d o m 2 9 ,8 6 2 1 3 ,9 6 4 2 ,1 3 8 -6 -2 9 4F ra n c e 2 9 ,0 0 1 1 3 ,0 2 5 2 ,2 2 7 1 6 6 4Ita ly 1 6 ,9 2 0 1 0 ,2 5 9 1 ,6 4 9 8 1 8 2 7 2A u s tra lia 1 0 ,7 5 7 5 ,0 1 9 2 ,1 4 3 -1 3 2 1S p a in 1 0 ,2 1 0 1 7 ,5 7 5 5 8 1 1 6 5 8 2 3 1B e lg iu m 1 0 ,1 8 2 5 ,0 1 4 2 ,0 3 1 7 2 0 4 2 1A u s tr ia 7 ,3 9 8 2 ,9 7 3 2 ,4 8 8 -2 0 1 6 1S w itz e rla n d 7 ,3 8 9 1 ,7 8 4 4 ,1 4 2 -2 2 3 1P o la n d 7 ,2 8 1 3 ,9 5 7 1 ,8 4 0 -1 1 1 1 2 1H u n g a ry 7 ,0 2 2 1 ,7 8 3 3 ,9 3 8 1 2 8 9 1M a la y s ia 6 ,5 4 6 6 ,8 6 6 9 5 3 -3 3 1 2 0D e n m a rk 6 ,3 7 5 1 ,7 6 2 3 ,6 1 8 6 7 2 0 0N o rw a y 5 ,9 2 0 1 ,6 3 8 3 ,6 1 4 -1 4 1 7 0B ra z il 5 ,8 9 7 4 ,3 6 5 1 ,3 5 1 -1 1 3 9 0C h in a 5 ,5 2 0 2 ,6 3 9 2 ,0 9 2 7 -2 4 7 4 0Ire la n d 5 ,1 4 3 9 8 3 5 ,2 3 2 4 5 9 0S w e d e n 4 ,9 9 9 1 ,4 5 4 3 ,4 3 8 -4 1 9 0M e x ic o 4 ,9 9 7 4 6 ,8 0 5 1 0 7 2 2 8 4 6 2 0C ro a tia 4 ,5 5 0 2 ,6 6 1 1 ,7 1 0 -1 3 -5 2 0 0T a iw a n , P ro v in c e o f (C h in a ) 4 ,0 9 6 2 ,7 8 1 1 ,4 7 3 -7 -1 7 2 0 0

C z e c h R e p u b lic 3 ,5 7 2 1 ,4 3 8 2 ,4 8 4 -1 -4 1 4 0Is ra e l 3 ,5 4 6 0 -9 1 8 0G re e c e 3 ,5 1 3 6 ,3 2 1 5 5 6 9 3 3 5 1 0R u s s ia n F e d e ra tio n 3 ,4 3 3 6 ,4 7 3 5 3 0 8 3 2 1 9 0S in g a p o re 3 ,0 9 9 3 ,7 4 0 8 2 9 -2 0 -3 0 -1 8 0P h ilip p in e s 3 ,0 8 2 3 ,0 5 0 1 ,0 1 0 -5 0H o n g K o n g (S A R C ) 2 ,9 3 0 2 ,0 1 5 1 ,4 5 4 -3 7 -3 9 -6 8 0N e w Z e a la n d 2 ,7 4 3 1 ,1 4 8 2 ,3 8 9 3 1 2 1 4 0S o u th A fric a 2 ,5 7 2 2 ,0 3 4 1 ,2 6 5 0 0S lo v a k ia 2 ,1 1 3 7 4 6 2 ,8 3 2 1 4 1 8 2 9 0In d o n e s ia 2 ,0 9 6 3 ,3 2 2 6 3 1 1 6 -8 0R o m a n ia 1 ,9 3 5 1 ,2 2 7 1 ,5 7 7 5 7 5 5 2 9 0N e th e rla n d A n tille s 1 ,9 0 9 1 ,5 6 3 1 ,2 2 1 5 2 7 2 8 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 18

Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 21st in Indian market. The unit value for dried chickpeas from Uzbekistan in India, of US$ 359 per ton, is in line with that of other suppliers. Uzbekistan ranks 12th in Jordanian market. The unit value for dried chickpeas in Jordan, of US$ 439 per ton, is higher than Lebanon’s (US$ 409) and lower than Australia’s (US$ 444). Potential new markets India and Jordan rank 1st and 9th respectively in world imports of dried chickpeas. Apart from India, the world’s largest importers are Pakistan, Spain and Bangladesh. These are growing import markets. Table 13. The world’s main importers of dried, shelled chickpeas (HS071230) in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Dried, shelled beans (HS071331)

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%Share in world

imports%World estimation 359,006 854,114 420 16 18 -32 100India 70,641 217,553 325 65 68 -61 19Pakistan 61,093 177,335 345 63 41 50 17Spain 41,814 60,137 695 10 10 -19 11Bangladesh 16,851 57,067 295 0 -2 30 4Free Zones 16,348 27,747 589 14 4 -17 4Algeria 14,103 25,174 560 -1 2 -32 3Italy 12,940 22,331 579 6 6 -13 3United Arab Emirates 12,629 28,008 451 10 -5 -11 3Jordan 9,586 21,113 454 3 5 -11 2United Kingdom 9,287 17,903 519 7 5 3 2Egypt 7,932 17,474 454 7 10 -55 2Portugal 7,551 11,905 634 11 12 -13 2United States of America 7,126 11,619 613 -3 -1 -3 1Saudi Arabia 6,683 22,811 293 5 11 -16 1Sri Lanka 6,525 17,355 376 10 1France 6,334 11,220 565 6 4 -24 1Colombia 5,377 10,140 530 -2 8 -20 1Turkey 3,832 10,636 360 -9 -8 -38 1Greece 3,664 4,560 804 -4 -5 44 1Tunisia 3,525 18,711 188 -20 0Canada 3,250 9,996 325 25 48 0 0Lebanon 2,854 5,618 508 8 14 -53 0Brazil 2,056 3,080 668 -8 -6 -27 0Germany 1,887 2,597 727 5 5 -13 0Malaysia 1,825 3,341 546 0 -1 -13 0Israel 1,708 0 -10 25 0Trinidad and Tobago 1,591 2,259 704 0 4 -12 0Singapore 1,419 4,628 307 45 62 -57 0Afghanistan 1,333 2,687 496 14711 0Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 1,256 2,858 439 -19 -11 -81 0Belgium 1,181 2,006 589 17 26 -17 0Venezuela 972 1,492 651 -2 0 -57 0Netherlands 858 1,550 554 4 7 7 0Kuwait 830 1,688 492 -13 -13 -52 0Guyana 824 1,192 691 7 4 -4 0Uzbekistan 696 1,259 553 211 0Chile 680 0 8 15 0Area Nes 608 990 614 22 0Japan 576 712 809 8 7 5 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 19

Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 29th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of dried beans reached 536 tons in 2002, worth US$ 197,000. World imports of dried beans increased by 3% on average per year between 1998-2002. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported dried beans to India and Jordan (see table 14). Table 14. Uzbekistan’s exports of dried, shelled beans (HS071331) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 9th in the Indian market, accounting for 1% of the country’s total imports after Myanmar, China, Australia, Thailand, Kenya, Pakistan, Taiwan and Indonesia. The unit value for dried beans from Uzbekistan in India, of US$ 365 per ton, is in line with that of other suppliers. Uzbekistan ranks 5th in Jordanian market, accounting for 5% of the country’s total imports after Egypt, Argentina, China and Turkey. The unit value of US$ 396 per ton for dried beans in Jordan is the lowest amongst all suppliers to Jordan. Potential new markets India and Jordan are rank 3rd and 35th respectively in world imports of dried beans. The world’s largest importers are Japan, the United States and India. These are growing import markets except Japan, which declined by 6% on average per year between 1998-2002. The highest unit value, by far, is paid in Belgium, where the market is also growing the fastest. Table 15. The world’s main importers of dried, shelled beans (HS071331) in 2002

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports, %

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 197 100 536 368 35 3

India 178 90 488 365 35 3 8 36

Jordan 19 10 48 396 35 0 -13

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%Share in world

imports%World estimation 143,415 324,198 442 3 9 -1 100Japan 29,734 52,236 569 -6 1 -16 20United States of America 13,021 18,707 696 3 6 -11 9India 12,901 35,935 359 36 36 6 8Viet Nam 9,975 28,559 349 46 53 49 6Singapore 9,412 30,549 308 108 121 16 6Belgium 6,687 1,832 3,650 154 45 945 4Philippines 6,600 37,678 175 -30 4Malaysia 6,450 16,516 391 -3 -4 -4 4United Kingdom 5,844 8,166 716 -2 6 1 4France 4,388 7,144 614 39 63 -21 3Netherlands 4,011 5,817 690 9 9 -20 2Indonesia 3,969 11,671 340 1 0 10 2

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 20

Source: ITC TradeMap Dried, shelled kidney beans (HS071333) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 39th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of dried kidney beans reached 1,471 tons in 2002, worth US$ 553,000. Exports of kidney beans increased by 163% on average per year in value and by 168% on average per year in quantity between 1998-2002. World imports decreased by 4% on average per year during this period. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported dried kidney beans to the Russian Federation, Azerbaijan, India and Portugal (see table 16). Table 16. Uzbekistan’s exports of dried, shelled kidney beans (HS071333) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 2nd in the Russian market, accounting for 14% of the country’s total imports after Tajikistan. Uzbekistan expanded its market share in Russia at 185% on average per year between 1998-2002. The unit value for dried kidney beans from Uzbekistan in Russia, of US$ 403 per ton, is higher than the Netherlands’ (US$ 294) and lower than the Ukraine’s (US$ 433).

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports, %

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 553 100 1,471 376 163 168 -54 -4 Russian Federation 299 54 742 403 185 238 -73 41 0 32

Azerbaijan 207 37 625 331 763 88 0 13

India 25 5 67 373 20 1 23

Portugal 13 2 20 650 11 2 -1

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%Share in world

imports%Taiwan, Province of (China) 3,049 7,823 390 -2 -1 -18 2Hong Kong (SARC) 2,572 5,252 490 -6 -4 -12 1Sri Lanka 2,373 7,278 326 -23 1Zimbabwe 1,966 0 946 1Egypt 1,719 8,728 197 66 1Canada 1,644 2,813 584 -14 -8 6 1Italy 1,264 1,389 910 15 5 133 0Israel 1,092 0 7 -14 0Saudi Arabia 1,056 2,568 411 2 9 -10 0Korea, Rep. of Korea 956 7,294 131 15 31 -5 0Germany 866 1,221 709 0 4 -12 0Pakistan 840 3,051 275 -71 -72 -23 0United Arab Emirates 830 2,292 362 5 8 -19 0Albania 661 1,440 459 61 68 33 0Venezuela 617 1,360 454 18 38 -34 0China 589 2,266 260 -15 -11 -30 0Ireland 589 462 1,275 122 113 33 0Panama 518 630 822 28 28 3 0Greece 483 668 723 1 22 92 0Switzerland 399 388 1,028 2 8 21 0Zambia 399 740 539 84 230 -39 0Bosnia and Herzegovina 397 661 601 140 164 -63 0Jordan 384 625 614 -13 -10 -45 0Mexico 348 363 959 19 19 59 0Swaziland 322 349 923 76 0Austria 267 358 746 55 76 -4 0Australia 248 315 787 -13 7 35 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 21

Uzbekistan ranks 1st in Azerbaijan, accounting for 76% of the country’s total imports of dried kidney beans. The unit value of US$ 331 per ton for dried kidney beans is the lowest amongst all suppliers to Azerbaijan. Uzbekistan ranks 12th in the Indian market, the unit value for dried kidney beans of US$ 373 per ton is in line with that of other suppliers to the country. Uzbekistan ranks 23rd in Portuguese market, the unit value of US$ 650 per ton for dried kidney beans. This compares favourably with Peru (US$ 649) and is not much below Canada’s (US$ 675). Potential new markets The Russian Federation ranks 41st, Azerbaijan 88th, India 12th and Portugal 23rd respectively in world imports of kidney beans. The world’s largest importers are Mexico, Italy, the United Kingdom, Spain, the Netherlands, Venezuela and Cuba. Demand on these markets has been fluctuating. However, middle size importers like the United Sates, Cuba and Egypt, alongside smaller importers, Hungary, Slovakia and New Zealand have strongly growing markets. Table 17. The world’s main importers of dried, shelled kidney beans (HS071333) in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap

Im porters

V a lue im ported in 2002 in U S $

thousandQ ty im ported in 2002 (tons)

U n it va lue (U S $ per

un it)

A nnua l g row th in va lue betw een 98-

02,%

A nnua l g row th in quantity be tw een 98-

02,%

A nnua l g row th in va lue be tw een 01-

02 ,%

S hare in w orld

im ports%W orld es tim ation 711,439 1,387,126 513 -4 3 10 100M exico 65,358 108,218 604 -15 -12 14 9Ita ly 55,104 83,261 662 0 4 -2 7U nited K ingdom 51,887 97,329 533 -7 -3 2 7S pa in 36,858 51,398 717 1 3 12 5N etherlands 34,269 88,825 386 6 10 53 4V enezue la 31,699 60,298 526 -8 0 -2 4C uba 31,512 98,584 320 42 65 26 4F rance 28,004 34,736 806 -11 -9 21 3U nited S tates o f A m erica 25,790 43,102 598 49 57 98 3B raz il 23 ,309 81,738 285 -26 -12 -55 3P ortugal 20,940 35,546 589 -1 3 20 2Turkey 19,525 37,866 516 4 10 16 2A lgeria 17,171 39,461 435 12 28 149 2C osta R ica 16,003 28,048 571 -5 3 22 2E gypt 15,161 34,121 444 33 39 45 2G reece 13,743 16,477 834 2 3 143 1C anada 13,472 19,367 696 12 11 59 1P ak istan 13,013 42,321 307 10 15 33 1C olom bia 12,770 18,786 680 -10 -17 -21 1India 12,637 31,415 402 23 24 66 1Japan 12,361 17,343 713 4 6 -18 1S outh A frica 12,000 34,916 344 190 1B elg ium 11,991 22,646 529 13 25 21 1A ngola 11,602 28,254 411 23 30 227 1Iraq 10,152 20,483 496 11 12 -2 1G erm any 8,448 12,262 689 -11 -6 0 1B ulgaria 6 ,765 17,808 380 -12 -5 69 0F ree Zones 6,644 9,647 689 -1 -1 -71 0Y em en 5,461 14,704 371 10 15 32 0N ew Zea land 4,794 6,922 693 26 26 57 0H ungary 4,342 5,369 809 52 92 61 0K orea, R ep. of K orea 4,237 15,599 272 6 16 21 0Z im babw e 4,099 0 2242 0Israel 4 ,032 0 2 -14 0G uatem ala 3,792 7,116 533 33 35 97 0Y ugos lav ia 3 ,117 4,857 642 0 -2 -10 0Lebanon 2,675 4,288 624 7 13 8 0S lovak ia 2 ,551 5,611 455 44 55 6 0S w itzerland 2,431 2,139 1,137 -6 -2 29 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 22

Beans dried and shelled (HS071339) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 35th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of beans dried and shelled reached 947 tons in 2002, worth US$ 255,000. Exports of these products increased by 203% on average per year in value and by 216% on average per year in quantity between 1998 and 2002. World imports increased, by 8% on average per year during this period. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported beans dried and shelled to the Russian Federation, the Republic of Korea and India (see table 18). Table 18. Uzbekistan’s exports of beans dried and shelled (HS071339) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 1st in the Russian market, accounting for 51% of the country’s total imports. Uzbekistan expanded its market share in Russia, at 203% on average per year between 1998-2002. This is considerably larger increase than Russia’s increase in imports 22% on average per year during this period. Uzbekistan’s unit value of US$ 372 per ton for beans dried and shelled in Russia is the highest amongst all the suppliers to the country. Uzbekistan ranks 4th in the Korean market, accounting for 4% of the country’s total market after Myanmar, China and Canada. The Korean market declined by 7% in value and 2% in quantity between 1998-2002. The unit value for beans dried and shelled from Uzbekistan in Korea, of US$ 153 per ton, is the lowest amongst all the suppliers to the country. Uzbekistan exports to India are relatively small, but the Indian market shows growing demand. Potential new markets The Russian Federation ranks 62nd, the Republic of Korea 24th and India 2nd in world imports of beans dried and shelled. Apart from India, the world’s largest importers are the United States, Japan and Haiti. In India and the United States the markets are growing, however, in Japan and Haiti they are declining. The fastest growing market, by far, is in Ireland, followed by Guinea, Zambia and Columbia. Table 19. The world’s main importers of beans dried and shelled (HS071339) in 2002

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports, %

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 255 100 947 269 203 216 -35 8 Russian Federation 148 58 398 372 203 216 -40 62 0 22 Korea, Rep. of Korea 67 26 439 153 -18 24 0 -7

India 40 16 110 364 2 16 37

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%

Share in world

imports%World estimation 282,642 588,442 480 8 11 16 100United States of America 64,815 111,713 580 45 46 41 22India 45,512 172,421 264 37 44 42 16Japan 18,344 32,533 564 -7 -4 -6 6

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 23

Source: ITC TradeMap Dried, shelled broad beans (HS071350) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 45th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of broad beans reached 46 tons in 2002, worth US$ 15,000. World imports increased by 10% on average per year. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported broad beans only to Turkey (see table 20). Table 20. Uzbekistan’s exports of dried shelled broad beans (HS071350) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 3rd in the Turkish market accounting for 15% of the country’s total imports after Spain and Egypt. Uzbekistan’s unit value for broad beans in Turkey of US$ 326 per ton is the lowest amongst all the suppliers to Turkey.

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%

Share in world

imports%Haiti 10,003 15,163 660 -2 -10 -15 3Mozambique 9,279 15,782 588 -1 3Canada 8,957 11,492 779 4 -4 25 3Zimbabwe 8,484 0 16535 3Algeria 8,381 17,701 473 22 26 -46 2France 7,787 11,389 684 2 4 -5 2Malaysia 7,626 19,393 393 6 6 -6 2Italy 7,363 12,904 571 38 57 102 2Dominican Republic 7,357 12,208 603 3 0 -15 2United Kingdom 6,890 9,714 709 -2 0 11 2Angola 6,728 14,630 460 45 50 11 2Greece 3,844 4,411 871 19 19 93 1Singapore 3,727 9,717 384 -28 -28 15 1South Africa 3,113 8,139 382 111 1Indonesia 3,110 11,115 280 10 4 72 1Spain 2,970 4,382 678 -22 -20 -51 1Zambia 2,778 703 3,952 76 32 8581 0Colombia 2,666 4,221 632 72 103 4661 0Sri Lanka 2,408 7,087 340 -10 0Malawi 2,129 3,466 614 1175 0Korea, Rep. of Korea 1,917 7,025 273 -7 -2 4 0Turkey 1,868 3,474 538 -5 -2 125 0Germany 1,862 2,180 854 6 15 -20 0Australia 1,609 2,097 767 -8 -7 3 0Tunisia 1,528 7,478 204 9 0Netherlands 1,385 1,916 723 -31 -36 22 0United Arab Emirates 1,284 2,482 517 -20 -13 -44 0Israel 1,228 0 45 27 0Swaziland 1,151 2,067 557 11 0Guinea 1,112 2,200 505 148 166 185 0Philippines 1,094 3,923 279 -7 0Belgium 1,004 1,482 677 -13 -9 -6 0Ireland 986 1,137 867 376 395 95 0Portugal 926 1,232 752 -19 -18 45 0Lebanon 917 1,068 859 -7 -10 212 0Morocco 885 1,436 616 0

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports, %

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 15 100 46 326 10

Turkey 15 100 46 326 43 0 -16

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 24

Potential new markets Turkey ranks 43rd in world imports of broad beans. The world’s largest importers are Egypt and Italy. Egypt’s market is strongly growing whereas Italy’s is declining by 4% on average per year between 1998-2002. However, smaller but strongly growing import markets are Indonesia, the United Kingdom where one of the highest unit values is paid, the United States, Lebanon and France. Table 21. The world’s main importers of dried, shelled broad beans (HS071350) in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Dried and shelled leguminous vegetables (HS071390) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 8th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of leguminous vegetables reached 9,370 tons in 2002, worth US$ 3.6million. Exports have been increasing by 371% on average per year in value and 287% per year in quantity between 1998-2002. World imports fro these products increased by 42% on average per year during this period. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported leguminous vegetables only to India and Turkey (see table 22). This market has been dynamic as India’s and Turkey’s imports increased by 80% and 20% on average per year respectively between 1998-2002.

Im p o rte rs

V a lu e im p o rte d in 2 0 0 2 in U S $

th o u sa n dQ ty im p o rte d in 2 0 0 2 (to n s )

U n it va lu e (U S $ p e r

u n it)

A n n u a l g ro w th in va lu e b e tw e e n 9 8 -

0 2 ,%

A n n u a l g ro w th in q u a n tity b e tw e e n 9 8 -

0 2 ,%

A n n u a l g ro w th in va lu e b e tw e e n 0 1 -

0 2 ,%

S h a re in w o rld

im p o rts%W o rld e s tim a tio n 1 3 6 ,7 9 3 7 0 4 ,3 3 1 1 9 4 1 0 1 3 -2 1 0 0E gy p t 51 ,86 0 3 21 ,64 6 1 61 3 9 43 -5 37Ita ly 32 ,90 0 1 89 ,70 0 1 73 -4 0 1 4 24S pa in 8 ,08 1 54 ,19 7 1 49 6 5 -4 7 5J a pa n 5 ,29 8 7 ,93 6 6 68 3 0 -1 3U n ited A rab E m ira te s 3 ,93 1 18 ,54 4 2 12 1 0 11 6 5 2Y em en 3 ,64 2 12 ,70 6 2 87 7 8 8 2 2S ud an 2 ,76 2 8 ,04 7 3 43 9 -3 6 2Indo ne s ia 2 ,74 5 9 ,24 9 2 97 6 0 59 1 7 2M oro cc o 2 ,31 4 14 ,47 8 1 60 1J o rd an 2 ,24 3 6 ,65 7 3 37 1 2 17 -3 1F ra nc e 1 ,97 8 7 ,74 8 2 55 1 1 42 8 8 1L eb an on 1 ,66 6 4 ,61 3 3 61 1 2 13 -1 1U n ited K in gd om 1 ,56 0 1 ,36 5 1 ,1 43 1 7 43 33 2 1U n ited S ta te s o f A m erica 1 ,52 1 2 ,12 9 7 14 1 5 5 8 1S au d i A rab ia 1 ,38 6 7 ,34 8 1 89 -1 5 -9 -2 5 1J a m a ic a 1 ,23 7 1 ,01 9 1 ,2 14 0A lg e ria 1 ,10 4 4 ,07 0 2 71 -2 7 -5 5 0 0G re ec e 1 ,02 9 1 ,86 9 5 51 7 9 2 5 0T a iw a n , P ro v in c e o f (C h in a ) 88 4 3 ,20 5 2 76 -9 -5 7 0 0P o rtug a l 70 9 3 ,60 2 1 97 1 0 27 -5 4 0Z im bab w e 68 5 0 0M a la ys ia 60 2 1 ,78 3 3 38 4 2 -6 0G erm a ny 53 9 3 ,74 4 1 44 -1 7 -15 -4 1 0T h a ilan d 53 0 2 ,37 3 2 23 7 20 2 0K uw a it 49 1 1 ,88 4 2 61 -1 3 1 2 0C a na da 46 6 79 8 5 84 6 5 -2 2 0M ex ic o 45 2 1 ,01 1 4 47 -7 -9 -6 1 0M au ritiu s 34 4 1 ,00 3 3 43 -4 1 -4 8 0Is ra e l 32 4 0 -1 9 11 0 0B e lg ium 31 0 1 ,12 6 2 75 4 6 -2 4 0D e nm ark 29 1 1 ,89 6 1 53 -6 7 73 1 0T u n is ia 27 0 1 ,87 5 1 44 20 3 0B ah ra in 20 2 29 1 6 94 4 0 23 3 8 0Q a ta r 19 6 40 1 4 89 4 0S in ga po re 19 3 32 6 5 92 1 6 18 5 0 0H o ng K on g (S A R C ) 19 2 18 1 1 ,0 61 4 5 14 3 3 0N e the rla nd s 17 5 55 7 3 14 -4 -6 7 0 0E cu ad o r 17 4 91 1 1 91 0O m a n 14 6 19 0 7 68 -7 3 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 25

Table 22. Uzbekistan’s exports of leguminous vegetables (HS071390) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 8th in the Indian market, accounting for 1% of the country’s total imports after Myanmar, China, Pakistan, Iran, Tanzania, Kenya and Canada. Uzbekistan expanded its market share in India between 1998-2002, at 524% on average per year. This is considerably larger than India’s increase in imports of 80% on average per year. Uzbekistan’s unit value for leguminous vegetables in India, of US$ 375 per ton, is higher than Iran’s (US$ 365) and lower than Kenya’s (US$ 381). Uzbekistan ranks 2nd in the Turkish market, accounting for 29% of the country’s total imports after China. Uzbekistan expanded its market share in Turkey between 1998-2002 by 274% on average per year. This is considerably larger than Turkey’s increase of imports 20% on average per year. Uzbekistan’s unit value for leguminous vegetables in Turkey, of US$ 465 per ton, is in line with that of other suppliers to the country. Potential new markets India and Turkey are rank 1st and 9th in world imports of leguminous vegetables respectively. India is by far the world’s largest importers after which follow the United States and China. All of these are growing import markets. Table 23. The world’s main importers of leguminous vegetables (HS071390) in 2002 Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%Share in world

imports%World estimation 308,564 883,064 349 42 42 0 100India 242,362 761,310 318 80 85 1 78United States of America 14,396 16,133 892 33 4 -22 4China 5,404 10,883 497 39 15 -19 1Singapore 4,777 14,902 321 -11 -6 81 1United Arab Emirates 4,157 8,446 492 -4 -6 19 1Zimbabwe 4,091 0 611 1Malaysia 3,731 8,167 457 1 0 -11 1Canada 3,433 5,257 653 -11 -18 -14 1Turkey 3,064 6,498 472 20 27 77 0Kuwait 2,498 5,543 451 20 25 73 0Saudi Arabia 2,393 5,999 399 1 3 -11 0United Kingdom 1,507 1,552 971 -5 -6 30 0Taiwan, Province of (China) 1,405 5,325 264 3 4 3 0France 1,302 1,870 696 4 9 52 0Mauritius 1,158 2,217 522 7 9 14 0Italy 1,047 2,537 413 -20 -17 -53 0Nepal 1,043 2,628 397 0Spain 928 5,624 165 -36 -37 -64 0

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports,

%

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 3'686 100 9'370 393 371 287 280 42

India 2'788 76 7'440 375 524 508 407 1 78 80

Turkey 898 24 1'930 465 274 175 114 9 0 20

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 26

Source: ITC TradeMap Fresh or dried almonds (HS080212) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 34th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of almonds reached 135 tons in 2002, worth US$ 151,000.World imports decreased, by 1% on average per year between 1998-2002. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported almonds to Turkey, Lithuania and the Czech Republic (see table 24).

Table 24. Uzbekistan’s exports of fresh or dried almonds (HS080212) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 3rd in the Turkish market, accounting for 2% of the country’s total imports after the United States and Spain. Uzbekistan’s unit value for almonds in Turkey, of US$ 600 per ton, is the lowest amongst all the suppliers to Turkey. Uzbekistan ranks 5th in the Lithuanian market, accounting for 3% of the country’s total imports after the United States, Chile, Germany and Spain. Uzbekistan’s unit value for almonds in Lithuania, of US$ 2,706 per ton, the lowest amongst all suppliers to Lithuania. Uzbekistan ranks 5th in the Czech Republican market, accounting for 1% of the countries total imports after the United States, Spain, Germany and Canada. Uzbekistan’s unit value for

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%Share in world

imports%Netherlands 646 938 689 12 29 87 0Bahrain 616 1,244 495 14 16 4 0Guyana 596 1,017 586 108 0Free Zones 486 834 583 0Belgium 463 706 656 23 92 -21 0Bangladesh 436 1,314 332 -25 -26 72 0Indonesia 408 1,349 302 32 51 369 0Maldives 306 474 646 1 3 -7 0Portugal 283 785 361 3 11 -15 0Venezuela 271 616 440 -28 -23 465 0Algeria 264 688 384 0Malawi 257 573 449 0Jamaica 253 51 4,961 0Hong Kong (SARC) 246 358 687 -17 -17 -17 0Germany 245 281 872 1 18 -37 0Qatar 228 358 637 107 0South Africa 225 894 252 62 0Japan 222 57 3,895 -17 -17 17 0Brunei Darussalam 195 236 826 0Fiji 180 256 703 0Greece 179 311 576 34 38 238 0

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports,

%

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 151 100 135 1'119 -37 -1

Turkey 60 40 100 600 -54 34 0 40

Lithuania 46 30 17 2'706 44 0 24

Czech Republic 45 30 18 2'500 25 22 0 14

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 27

almonds in the Czech Republic, of US$ 2,500 per ton, is again the lowest amongst all the suppliers to the Czech Republic. Potential new markets Turkey ranks 34th, Lithuania 44th and the Czech Republic 22nd in the world imports of almonds, all have strong growing markets. The world’s largest importers are Germany, Spain, Japan and France. Germany’s market is declining whereas Spain’s and Japans are growing. The highest unit price is paid in the United States, where the market is also growing most rapidly. Table 25. The world’s main importers of fresh or dried almonds (HS080212) in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%Share in world

imports%World estimation 974'063 333'544 2'920 -1 9 18 100Germany 173'098 62'815 2'756 -8 3 6 17Spain 121'491 44'402 2'736 4 14 31 12Japan 89'406 27'827 3'213 1 12 18 9France 84'724 27'869 3'040 -3 7 25 8Italy 57'499 18'408 3'124 -5 5 33 5United Arab Emirates 46'124 15'986 2'885 23 33 44 4Canada 36'057 12'525 2'879 4 12 22 3Belgium 32'993 10'683 3'088 15 22 32 3Netherlands 32'276 10'535 3'064 -6 5 1 3United Kingdom 29'379 9'599 3'061 -7 1 2 3Switzerland 25'453 7'623 3'339 -7 2 4 2Hong Kong (SARC) 22'453 8'970 2'503 16 29 33 2Greece 18'836 5'749 3'276 15 24 86 1Denmark 18'155 6'739 2'694 -6 6 -6 1Korea, Rep. of Korea 16'705 5'416 3'084 8 19 1 1Mexico 15'592 8'116 1'921 6 31 23 1India 12'282 2'463 4'987 -2 -2 -8 1Israel 10'275 0 0 16 1Sweden 10'161 3'237 3'139 -17 -8 8 1Austria 9'273 2'787 3'327 6 15 55 0Taiwan, Province of (China) 7'562 2'554 2'961 -4 4 36 0

Czech Republic 7'547 2'478 3'046 14 26 42 0Russian Federation 6'288 5'442 1'155 1 29 7 0Norway 6'039 1'937 3'118 -13 -4 18 0Poland 5'766 1'709 3'374 14 24 40 0Lebanon 5'554 1'456 3'815 1 5 12 0Australia 4'536 1'792 2'531 -8 5 173 0Portugal 4'524 1'318 3'432 -11 -3 13 0Egypt 4'051 1'271 3'187 7 9 18 0Malaysia 3'648 1'371 2'661 21 24 20 0Saudi Arabia 3'134 1'934 1'620 11 12 8 0Singapore 2'915 858 3'397 1 5 29 0New Zealand 2'630 761 3'456 2 10 10 0Turkey 2'538 1'309 1'939 40 10 205 0Finland 2'438 661 3'688 -12 -6 -3 0Algeria 2'303 628 3'667 39 51 275 0Hungary 2'235 680 3'287 5 15 14 0United States of America 2'136 378 5'651 116 110 135 0Jordan 2'128 797 2'670 -1 9 -7 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 28

Fresh or dried walnuts (HS080232) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 12th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of dried walnuts reached 2,540 tons in 2002, worth US$ 4.2 million. Exports increased by 323% on average per year in value and 347% on average per year in quantity between 1998-2002. World imports increased, by 7% on average per year, during this period. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported dried walnuts to Turkey, the Russian Federation, Jordan, Germany, the Netherlands, Canada, Saudi Arabia and Sweden (see table 26). This market has been dynamic in Turkey and Russia; it increased by 70% and 96% respectively on average per year between 1998-2002. Table 26. Uzbekistan’s exports of fresh or dried walnuts (HS080232) to the world in 2002 Source: ITC TradeMap

Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 1st in the Turkish market, accounting for 34% of the country’s total imports of dried walnuts. Uzbekistan expanded its market share in Turkey, at 597% on average per year between 1998-2002. This is considerably larger than Turkey’s increase in imports of this product 70% on average per year. Uzbekistan’s unit value for dried walnuts in Turkey, of US$ 1,561 per ton, is higher than Pakistan’s (US$ 1,556) and lower than Moldova’s (US$ 1,576). Uzbekistan ranks 2nd in the Russian market, accounting for 33% of the country’s total imports after Tajikistan. Uzbekistan expanded its market share in Russia, at 201% on average per yea between 1998-2002. This is considerably larger than the Russian Federation’s increase in imports of dried walnuts96% on average per year. Uzbekistan’s unit value for dried walnuts in Russia of US$ 1,462 per ton is the lowest amongst all its suppliers. Uzbekistan ranks 3rd in the Jordanian market, accounting for 17% of the country’s total imports after Moldova and Romania. The unit value of US$ 2,258 per ton for dried walnuts in Jordan is higher than Moldova’s (US$ 1,882) and lower than Romania’s (US$ 2,409). Uzbekistan ranks 12th in the German market, accounting for 1% of the country’s total imports after the United States, France, India, Moldova, Chile, China, the Ukraine, Austria, Romania, Hungary and Slovakia. The unit value for dried walnuts in Germany, of US$ 3,873 per ton, is higher than Greece’s (US$ 3,667) and lower than Austria’s (US$ 4,213).

Im porters

E xported va lue 2002 in

U S $ thousand

S hare in U zbek is tan 's exports ,

%

E xported quantity

2002 (tons)

U n it value (U S $ per

un it)

E xport trend in va lue between 98-02, % , p .a .

E xport trend in quantity

betw een 98-02, % , p .a .

E xport g row th in va lue between 01-02, % , p .a .

R ank ing of partner

countries in world im ports

S hare of partner countries in world

im ports , %

T otal im port grow th in va lue o f partner

countries between 98-02, % , p .a .

T ota l 4 '270 100 2 '540 1'681 323 347 95 7

T urkey 2 '821 66 1 '807 1'561 597 506 2666 12 2 70 R ussian Federation 576 13 394 1'462 201 231 -66 30 0 96

Jordan 298 7 132 2'258 150 29 0 -1

G erm any 213 5 55 3'873 461 2 10 3

N etherlands 175 4 65 2'692 46 16 1 -13

C anada 121 3 40 3'025 44 6 5 7

S audi A rab ia 36 1 19 1'895 59 0 -18

S weden 14 0 5 2'800 39 0 -7

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 29

Uzbekistan ranks 9th in the Dutch Market, accounting for 3% of the country’s total imports after the Ukraine, India, France, Germany, the United States, Belgium, Romania and Bulgaria. The unit value for dried walnuts in the Netherlands of US$ 2,692 per ton is the lowest amongst all its suppliers. Uzbekistan ranks 4th in the Canadian market, accounting for 1% of the country’s total imports after the United States, China and India. The unit value for dried walnuts in Canada, of US$ 3,025 per ton, is slightly higher than Moldova’s (US$ 3,000) and lower than the United States’ (US$ 3,179). Uzbekistan ranks 3rd in the Saudi Arabian market, accounting for 15% of the country’s total imports after Iran and China. The unit value for dried walnuts in Saudi Arabia of US$ 1,895 per ton is higher than the United States’ (US$ 1,333) and lower than Iran’s (US$ 2,185). Uzbekistan ranks 15th in Swedish market, accounting for 1% of the country’s total imports after the United States, Romania, France, India, Greece, Turkey, Germany, Canada, the Netherlands, Iran, Poland, Italy, Hungary and the Ukraine. The unit value for dried walnuts in Sweden, of US$ 2,800 per ton, is higher than Romania’s (US$ 2,193) and lower than India’s (US$ 3,310). Demand in these markets is fluctuating but tend overall towards growth with the Russian Federation and Turkey having the fastest growing markets. Potential new markets Turkey ranks 12th, the Russian Federation 30th, Jordan 29th, Germany 2nd, The Netherlands 16th, Canada 6th, Saudi Arabia 59th and Sweden is ranked 39th in the world imports of dried walnuts. The world’s largest importers are Japan, Germany, France, Greece, Spain and Canada. All of these markets are growing strongly. Table 27. The world’s main importers of fresh or dried walnuts (HS080232) in 2002

Im p o r te rs

V a lu e im p o r te d in 2 0 0 2 in U S $

th o u s a n dQ ty im p o r te d

in 2 0 0 2 ( to n s )

U n it v a lu e (U S $ p e r

u n it)

A n n u a l g ro w th in v a lu e b e tw e e n 9 8 -

0 2 ,%

A n n u a l g ro w th in q u a n tity b e tw e e n 9 8 -

0 2 ,%

A n n u a l g ro w th in v a lu e b e tw e e n 0 1 -

0 2 ,%

S h a re in w o r ld

im p o rts %W o rld e s t im a tio n 2 8 2 ,6 4 2 8 1 ,2 0 0 3 ,4 8 1 7 9 7 1 0 0J a p a n 4 5 ,8 1 5 9 ,9 3 5 4 ,6 1 1 3 3 6 1 6G e rm a n y 2 9 ,4 7 6 7 ,1 9 7 4 ,0 9 6 3 7 1 1 1 0F ra n c e 1 9 ,1 6 6 6 ,4 3 4 2 ,9 7 9 7 7 6 6G re e c e 1 6 ,7 3 2 5 ,5 2 2 3 ,0 3 0 3 1 2 9 5 1 5S p a in 1 5 ,5 6 0 3 ,8 6 7 4 ,0 2 4 1 9 1 7 -4 5C a n a d a 1 4 ,6 3 2 4 ,6 5 5 3 ,1 4 3 7 6 -1 7 5U n ite d K in g d o m 1 0 ,6 6 3 2 ,8 5 9 3 ,7 3 0 3 1 -8 3B e lg iu m 1 0 ,6 5 7 2 ,4 1 7 4 ,4 0 9 4 6 4 5 2 2 2 3

Is ra e l 9 ,9 2 4 0 6 -2 4 3A u s tra lia 8 ,8 9 5 2 ,4 3 5 3 ,6 5 3 9 6 3 3

S w itz e r la n d 8 ,3 8 6 1 ,4 7 4 5 ,6 8 9 2 4 1 2 2T u rk e y 8 ,2 8 3 5 ,2 7 9 1 ,5 6 9 7 0 6 8 1 0 7 8 2I ta ly 7 ,4 3 4 1 ,7 4 5 4 ,2 6 0 1 2 1 3 -5 2A u s tr ia 6 ,7 2 3 2 ,2 7 6 2 ,9 5 4 1 0 4 6 2K o re a , R e p . o f K o re a 5 ,7 5 2 1 ,3 6 2 4 ,2 2 3 5 8 6 0 2 7 2

N e th e r la n d s 5 ,2 1 9 1 ,4 2 8 3 ,6 5 5 -1 3 -9 -5 1B ra z il 4 ,5 3 9 8 9 9 5 ,0 4 9 -9 -3 -2 8 1M e x ic o 4 ,2 4 1 2 ,6 8 2 1 ,5 8 1 1 6 2 9 -6 1S lo v e n ia 3 ,2 3 6 1 ,0 6 4 3 ,0 4 1 -4 -5 2 3 1T a iw a n , P ro v in c e o f (C h in a ) 3 ,0 2 4 8 0 8 3 ,7 4 3 9 1 1 9 1P o rtu g a l 2 ,7 0 6 6 2 3 4 ,3 4 3 2 7 -1 3 0B o s n ia a n d H e rz e g o v in a 2 ,5 0 1 1 ,3 5 5 1 ,8 4 6 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 0E g y p t 2 ,4 0 3 5 9 5 4 ,0 3 9 1 2 9 -6 0H u n g a ry 2 ,2 1 9 8 7 2 2 ,5 4 5 1 1 1 1 2 6 0C ro a t ia 2 ,1 2 8 1 ,1 0 5 1 ,9 2 6 1 0 0 9 1 0S y r ia n A ra b R e p u b lic 2 ,0 3 2 1 ,5 0 0 1 ,3 5 5 0L e b a n o n 1 ,9 6 0 5 9 8 3 ,2 7 8 -1 8 -2 3 2 1 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 30

Source: ITC TradeMap Dried Grapes (HS080620) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 15th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of dried grapes reached 9,920 tons in 2002, worth US$ 4.7 million. Exports of dried grapes increased by 25% on average per year in value and by 67% on average per year in quantity between 1998-2002. World imports decreased, by 7% on average per year during the period. In 2002 Uzbekistan exported to the Russian Federation, the Netherlands, Belarus, the Ukraine, Germany, Turkey, Poland, Greece, the Republic of Korea, Azerbaijan, Moldova and India (see table 28). Table 28. Uzbekistan’s exports of dried grapes (HS080620) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 3rd in Russian market, accounting for 17% of the country’s total imports of dried grapes after Iran and Afghanistan. Uzbekistan expanded its market share in Russia at 24% on average per year between 1998-2002. This is considerably larger than Russia’s increase in imports of this product 4% on average per year during this period.

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%

Share in world

imports%Denmark 1,749 429 4,077 -5 -3 -11 0Jordan 1,731 851 2,034 -1 2 16 0Russian Federation 1,723 1,030 1,673 96 84 -37 0Hong Kong (SARC) 1,715 470 3,649 -17 -18 7 0Moldova, Rep.of 1,615 647 2,496 55 0

Czech Republic 1,466 532 2,756 0 -1 73 0Norway 1,334 205 6,507 3 0 6 0United Arab Emirates 1,249 379 3,296 0 -11 -5 0New Zealand 1,223 342 3,576 6 3 37 0Yugoslavia 1,119 490 2,284 256 0Singapore 1,044 276 3,783 10 12 4 0Sweden 1,023 289 3,540 -7 -5 5 0

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports,

%

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 4'760 100 9'920 480 25 67 -61 -7 Russian Federation 3'019 63 7'550 400 24 71 -71 8 2 4

Netherlands 674 14 989 681 22 3 6 -6

Belarus 467 10 675 692 39 65 -8 52 0 -26

Ukraine 216 5 63 3'429 -19 22 0

Germany 154 3 210 733 143 187 81 2 9 -8

Turkey 56 1 130 431 11 27 331 55 0 -16

Poland 53 1 70 757 13 1 -6

Greece 31 1 38 816 68 0 -45 Korea, Rep. of Korea 31 1 48 646 39 0 -7

Azerbaijan 22 0 79 278 72 153 -27 83 0 63

Moldova, Rep.of 16 0 43 372 220 100 0

India 15 0 19 789 150 23 0 -13

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 31

The unit value for dried grapes from Uzbekistan in Russia, of US$ 400 per ton, is higher than Afghanistan’s (US$ 376) and lower than Chile’s (US$ 476). Uzbekistan ranks 8th in the Netherlands, accounting for 2% of the country’s total imports after Turkey, Greece, the United States, South Africa, Chile, Iran and Belgium. The unit value for dried grapes in the Netherlands market of US$ 681 per ton is higher than Iran’s (US$ 647) and lower than Turkey’s (US$ 752) amongst all the suppliers to country. Uzbekistan ranks 1st in the Belarusian market, accounting for 37% of the country’s total imports. Uzbekistan expanded its market share in Belarus at 39% on average per year between 1998-2002, while Belarusian imports of dried grapes declined by 26% on average per year. Uzbekistan’s unit value for dried grapes in Belarus of US$ 692 per ton is the lowest amongst all its suppliers during these years. Uzbekistan ranks 3rd in the Ukrainian market, accounting for 4% of the country’s total imports after Iran and Turkey. Uzbekistan’s unit value for dried grapes in the Ukraine, of US$ 3,429 per ton, is higher than Turkey’s (US$ 2,991) and lower than Iran’s (US$ 4,454). Uzbekistan ranks 13th in the German market, after Turkey, the United States, Greece, South Africa, Belgium, Australia, Iran, the Netherlands, East Timor, Spain, Austria and Chile. Uzbekistan expanded its market share in Germany at 143% on average per year, while Germany’s import trend was declining by 8% on average per year between 1998-2002. Uzbekistan’s unit value of US$ 733 per ton for dried grapes in Germany is in line with that of other suppliers to the country. Uzbekistan ranks 6th in the Turkish market, accounting for 5% of the country’s total imports after Greece, Free Zone2, the United Kingdom, Italy and Germany. Uzbekistan expanded its market share in Turkey at 11% on average per year between 1998-2002, while Turkey’s imports of this product declined by 16% on average per year. Uzbekistan’s unit value for dried grapes in Turkey, of US$ 431 per ton, is the lowest amongst all the suppliers to the country during this time. Uzbekistan ranks 7th in the Polish market, after Iran, Greece, Turkey, the United States, the Area nes and Chile. Uzbekistan’s unit value for dried grapes in Poland, of US$ 757 per ton, is higher than Iran’s (US$ 650) and lower than Turkey’s (US$ 777). Uzbekistan ranks 6th in the Greek market, accounting for 6% of the country’s total imports after Germany, the United States, Chile, Turkey and Iran. Uzbekistan’s unit value for dried grapes in Greece, of US$ 816 per ton, is higher than Afghanistan’s (US$ 722) and lower than Iran’s (US$ 850). Uzbekistan ranks 4th in the Korean market, accounting for 1% of the country’s total imports after the United States of America, South Africa and Turkey. Uzbekistan’s unit value for dried grapes in the Republic of Korea of US$ 646 per ton is the lowest amongst all its suppliers. Uzbekistan ranks 2nd in Azeri market, accounting for 10% of the country’s total imports after Iran. Uzbekistan expanded its market share in Azerbaijan at 72% on average per year between 1998-2002. Uzbekistan’s unit value of US$ 278 per ton for dried grapes in Azerbaijan is again the lowest amongst all its suppliers.

2 Free Zone: Special area which has preferential or free tax

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 32

Uzbekistan ranks 4th in the Moldovan market, accounting for 14% of the country’s total imports after the Netherlands, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Uzbekistan’s unit value for dried grapes in Moldova, of US$ 372 per ton, is the lowest amongst all its suppliers. Uzbekistan ranks 6th in the Indian market, after Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran, China and Area nes. Uzbekistan’s unit value for dried grapes in India, of US$ 789 per ton, is higher than the United States’ (US$ 591) and lower than Panama’s (US$ 923).

Potential new markets The Russian Federation ranks 8th, the Netherlands 3rd, Belarus 52nd, the Ukraine 22nd, Germany 2nd, Turkey 55th, Poland 13th, Greece 68th, the Republic of Korea 39th, Azerbaijan 83rd, Moldova 100th and India 23rd in world imports of dried grapes. Apart from Germany and the Netherlands, the world’s largest importers are Japan, France, Greece, Spain and Canada. All these are large but declining import markets. China followed by Egypt and Thailand has the fastest growing markets. Table 29. The world’s main importers of dried grapes (HS080620) in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%Share in world

imports%W orld estimation 612'603 679'074 902 -7 2 2 100United Kingdom 108'617 102'177 1'063 -9 -1 -4 17Germ any 60'796 74'328 818 -8 3 3 9Netherlands 40'862 44'498 918 -6 2 2 6Japan 38'653 30'913 1'250 -9 -1 7 6Canada 38'305 31'181 1'228 -5 1 1 6France 25'530 26'567 961 -6 2 16 4Italy 19'365 21'364 906 -9 0 26 3Russian Federation 17'399 51'738 336 4 13 -15 2Australia 16'338 19'726 828 3 12 0 2United Arab Em irates 16'047 23'689 677 18 7 -6 2United States of Am erica 14'511 15'144 958 -11 -5 8 2Belgium 13'087 14'859 881 -12 -1 10 2Poland 11'107 14'409 771 -6 5 -1 1Brazil 10'812 13'758 786 -17 -2 -19 1Mexico 10'796 18'548 582 10 36 12 1Denm ark 9'297 6'876 1'352 -5 1 7 1Sweden 7'885 5'493 1'435 -8 -3 2 1New Zealand 7'395 6'996 1'057 -10 -2 -13 1Taiwan, Province of (China) 6'135 5'551 1'105 -6 4 26 1Saudi Arabia 6'068 7'909 767 5 10 23 0Spain 5'824 6'976 835 -17 -8 -13 0Ukraine 5'767 1'383 4'170 27 0India 5'723 4'898 1'168 -13 -8 -34 0Norway 5'571 3'620 1'539 -7 -2 13 0Ireland 5'438 5'715 952 -13 -6 38 0Austria 5'217 5'821 896 -8 1 4 0Hong Kong (SARC) 5'213 4'769 1'093 -12 -3 2 0China 5'173 5'182 998 92 74 269 0Thailand 4'930 4'328 1'139 69 65 42 0Switzerland 4'213 3'726 1'131 -14 -8 -19 0Colom bia 4'117 4'594 896 -7 7 3 0Egypt 3'844 5'833 659 23 29 141 0Singapore 3'769 2'738 1'377 -13 -7 2 0Peru 3'680 4'807 766 -6 7 4 0

Czech Republic 3'589 4'715 761 -5 6 -12 0Finland 3'397 2'509 1'354 -10 -5 2 0Malaysia 3'046 5'293 575 -1 7 17 0Morocco 3'044 5'591 544 0Korea, Rep. of Korea 3'007 3'197 941 -7 4 9 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 33

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%Share in world

imports%W orld estimation 287'134 252'481 1'137 -2 5 9 100Germany 91'953 85'246 1'079 -3 3 8 32France 36'225 26'429 1'371 -6 -2 17 12United Kingdom 18'752 13'657 1'373 -5 -2 -9 6United States of America 18'720 12'659 1'479 6 6 27 6Belgium 17'435 14'408 1'210 3 12 -12 6Netherlands 13'040 12'514 1'042 -12 -7 -1 4Italy 12'619 11'367 1'110 2 9 5 4Austria 12'601 11'970 1'053 1 4 34 4Denmark 9'815 7'651 1'283 -7 -4 0 3Switzerland 8'270 4'687 1'764 -1 3 16 2Sweden 7'431 4'918 1'511 1 5 24 2Canada 7'406 4'041 1'833 6 11 7 2Japan 5'830 1'792 3'253 11 12 35 2Finland 4'436 3'284 1'351 -6 -1 5 1Australia 3'206 2'433 1'318 6 14 6 1Norway 2'853 2'073 1'376 -5 -2 1 0Poland 2'251 1'909 1'179 7 15 24 0Spain 2'214 1'976 1'120 4 21 41 0Russian Federation 1'205 1'739 693 -2 4 75 0

Frozen fruits (HS081120) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 53rd in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of frozen fruits reached 41 tons in 2002, worth US$ 25,000. World imports decreased, by 2% on average per year between 1998-2002. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported frozen fruits only to the Russian Federation (see table 30). This market declined by 2% on average per year during this period. Table 30. Uzbekistan’s exports of frozen fruits (HS081120) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 5th in the Russian market, accounting for 2% of the country’s total imports after Poland, Belgium, Hungary and Yugoslavia. Uzbekistan’s unit value for frozen fruits in Russia, of US$ 610 per ton, is higher than Belgium’s (US$ 603) and lower than Yugoslavia’s (US$ 622). Potential new markets The Russian Federation ranks 19th in world imports of frozen fruits. The world’s largest importers are Germany, France, the United Kingdom, the United States, Belgium and the Netherlands. These are large but declining import markets except the United States and Belgium, which have been growing by 6% and 3% respectively on average per year between 1998-2002. Much smaller importers, Japan, Australia, Poland and Spain are showing strong growth. Table 31. The world’s main importers of frozen fruits (HS081120) in 2002

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports,

%

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 25 100 41 610 -2 Russian Federation 25 100 41 610 19 0 -2

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 34

Source: ITC TradeMap Frozen fruits and edible nuts (HS081190) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 70th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of fruits and edible nuts reached 105 tons in 2002, worth US$ 53,000. Exports of this product decreased by 16% on average per year in value and increased by 10% on average per year in quantity between 1998-2002. World imports increased, by 1% on average per year during this same period. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported fruits and edible nuts to the Austria and the Russian Federation (see table 32). Table 32. Uzbekistan’s exports of frozen fruits and edible nuts (HS081190)

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 10th in the Russian market, after Poland, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Belgium, Armenia, Mexico, the Ukraine and Colombia. Uzbekistan has lost its market share in Russia at 26% on average per year between 1998-2002, while Russia’s imports increased by 5% on average per year during this period. Uzbekistan’s unit value for fruits and edible nuts in Russia of US$ 311 per ton is the lowest amongst all the suppliers to the Russian Federation.

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%Share in world

imports%

Czech Republic 1'094 874 1'252 0 -5 8 0Israel 1'069 0 22 51 0Korea, Rep. of Korea 611 305 2'003 113 158 117 0New Zealand 561 401 1'399 76 112 23 0Mexico 499 1'599 312 27 94 3 0Greece 492 388 1'268 28 34 56 0Hungary 490 405 1'210 -23 -21 10 0Brazil 472 447 1'056 6 22 26 0South Africa 444 488 910 26 0Ireland 441 228 1'934 -11 -14 52 0Slovenia 418 372 1'124 -1 4 181 0Portugal 393 260 1'512 16 17 87 0Ukraine 320 17 18'824 416 0Yugoslavia 320 270 1'185 1 6 63 0Lithuania 308 414 744 79 114 130 0Croatia 285 208 1'370 130 144 -79 0China 264 189 1'397 128 143 408 0Philippines 220 143 1'538 1275 0Saudi Arabia 219 228 961 606 0Latvia 198 162 1'222 35 45 94 0

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports,

%

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 53 100 105 505 -16 10 -33 1

Austria 39 74 60 650 10 2 -1 Russian Federation 14 26 45 311 -26 -5 -33 23 0 5

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 35

Potential new markets Austria and the Russian Federation rank 10th and 23rd respectively in world imports of fruits and edible nuts. The world’s largest importers are Germany, the United States, Japan, France, Italy and the United Kingdom. Demand in these markets is fluctuating. However, less important import markets in Lithuania, Poland and Mexico are growing rapidly. Table 33. The world’s main importers of frozen fruits and edible nuts (HS081190) in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%Share in world

imports%World estimation 640'421 0 1 6 8 100Germany 138'947 151'056 920 -7 1 6 21United States of America 92'319 77'710 1'188 10 14 16 14Japan 72'217 33'910 2'130 8 10 -12 11France 54'464 42'241 1'289 -2 5 24 8Italy 30'837 24'024 1'284 5 9 -11 4United Kingdom 30'507 22'467 1'358 -3 4 24 4Netherlands 28'473 30'429 936 -2 4 -2 4Canada 26'014 20'908 1'244 5 3 13 4Belgium 22'435 20'571 1'091 -4 -1 8 3Austria 18'241 17'366 1'050 -1 6 31 2Switzerland 15'358 11'357 1'352 2 7 9 2Korea, Rep. of Korea 13'289 17'699 751 34 35 70 2Sweden 12'028 10'152 1'185 0 5 -11 1Poland 8'893 9'808 907 18 28 59 1Australia 8'171 5'727 1'427 -2 5 -8 1Spain 6'131 4'127 1'486 8 12 17 0Finland 5'932 4'958 1'196 4 11 13 0Denmark 5'775 5'821 992 -1 1 1 0Norway 5'720 3'032 1'887 4 8 12 0Mexico 5'052 7'345 688 16 34 -10 0Area Nes 4'213 3'574 1'179 0Lithuania 3'563 3'947 903 48 53 72 0Russian Federation 3'385 5'354 632 5 23 42 0

Czech Republic 3'285 3'405 965 -4 5 10 0Israel 2'055 0 -2 -7 0Hong Kong (SARC) 1'660 1'856 894 18 50 21 0Greece 1'621 1'432 1'132 13 16 69 0Slovenia 1'567 2'103 745 -8 -4 9 0New Zealand 1'509 813 1'856 18 19 5 0Ukraine 1'317 113 11'655 125 0China 1'302 1'034 1'259 42 34 289 0South Africa 962 824 1'167 -31 0Luxembourg 925 202 4'579 67 35 297 0Brazil 924 639 1'446 -45 -51 129 0Croatia 889 1'288 690 18 33 -48 0Portugal 830 863 962 -11 -3 20 0Saudi Arabia 797 1'083 736 -3 2 50 0Hungary 770 557 1'382 8 16 -7 0Ireland 714 500 1'428 30 52 30 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 36

Dried Apricots (HS081310) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 8th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of dried apricots reached 2,807 tons in 2002, worth US$ 2.1 million. Exports of dried apricots increased by 52% on average per year in value and 85% on average per year in quantity between 1998-2002. World imports decreased during this time, by 4% on average per year. In 2002 Uzbekistan exported dried apricots to the Russian Federation, Germany, the Ukraine, the Netherlands and Belarus (see table 34). This market was dynamic, both in Russia and Belarus, where it increased by 13% and 32% respectively on average per year between 1998-2002. Table 34. Uzbekistan’s exports of dried apricots (HS081310) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 3rd in the Russian market, accounting for 14% of the country’s total imports, after Tajikistan and Turkey. Uzbekistan expanded its market share in Russia at 52% on average per year between 1998-2002. This is considerably larger than Russia’s increase in imports of dried apricots 13% on average per year during this same period. Uzbekistan’s unit value for dried apricots in Russia, of US$ 548 per ton, is in line with that of other suppliers to the country. Uzbekistan ranks 3rd in the German market, accounting for 3% of the country’s total imports after Turkey and France. Uzbekistan’s unit value for dried apricots in Germany, of US$ 2,851 per ton, is higher than Trinidad’s and Tobago’s (US$ 2,250) and lower than South Africa’s (US$ 3,000). Uzbekistan ranks 2nd in the Ukrainian market, accounting for 22% of the country’s total imports after Turkey. Uzbekistan’s unit value for dried apricots in the Ukraine of US$ 5000 per ton is the highest amongst all the suppliers to the Ukraine. Uzbekistan ranks 6th in the Netherlands, accounting for 2% of the country’s total imports after Turkey, South Africa, Australia, Germany and France. Uzbekistan’s unit value for dried apricots, of US$ 1,052 per ton, is higher than Iran’s (US$ 824) and lower than Turkey’s (US$ 1,834). Uzbekistan ranks 4th in the Belarusian market, accounting for 9% of the country’s total imports after Turkey, Tajikistan and the Russian Federation. Uzbekistan expanded its market shares in Belarus since at 53% on average per year between 1998-2002. This is considerably larger than the Belarusian increase in imports 32% on average per year during this same period. Uzbekistan’s unit value for dried apricots in Belarus, of US$ 563 per ton, is higher than Tajikistan’s (US$ 232) and lower than Turkey’s (US$ 1,387).

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports,

%

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 2,191 100 2,807 781 52 85 -63 -4 Russian Federation 1,358 62 2,476 548 52 84 -70 5 5 13

Germany 499 23 175 2,851 4 9 -5

Ukraine 235 11 47 5,000 2838 26 0

Netherlands 81 4 77 1,052 1250 7 3 -13

Belarus 18 1 32 563 53 162 -14 48 0 32

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 37

Potential new markets The Russian Federation ranks 5th, Germany 4th, the Ukraine 26th, the Netherlands 7th and Belarus 48th in world imports of dried apricots. The world largest importers are the United States, the United Kingdom, France and Germany. All of these are large but declining import markets. The Russian Federation, New Zealand, Greece and Slovakia have shown strong growth. Table 35. The world’s main importers of dried apricots (HS081310) in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Dried prunes (HS081320) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 28th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of dried prunes reached 407 tons in 2002, worth US$ 267,000. Exports of dried prunes increased by 124% on average per year in value and by 161% on average per year in quantity between 1998 and 2002. World imports increased, by 3% on average per year during this period.

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%Share in world

imports%World estimation 163,152 107,061 1,524 -4 14 21 100United States of America 31,414 16,951 1,853 -6 5 45 19United Kingdom 18,122 9,153 1,980 -8 4 18 11France 15,870 7,134 2,225 -4 7 66 9Germany 15,397 8,160 1,887 -5 6 44 9Russian Federation 9,371 26,937 348 13 50 -41 5Australia 8,818 5,677 1,553 -3 10 15 5Netherlands 4,994 2,512 1,988 -13 -4 29 3Switzerland 4,617 1,251 3,691 -6 -1 18 2Canada 4,138 2,287 1,809 -6 4 6 2Japan 3,759 1,037 3,625 -6 -1 -20 2Spain 3,180 1,424 2,233 -6 5 52 1New Zealand 3,101 1,546 2,006 -6 4 6 1Poland 2,833 1,474 1,922 11 14 99 1Italy 2,665 1,081 2,465 -11 -3 58 1India 2,559 1,951 1,312 3 10 20 1Belgium 2,327 1,163 2,001 -2 12 67 1Denmark 2,105 932 2,259 -3 5 39 1Greece 2,045 690 2,964 17 25 156 1Brazil 1,813 761 2,382 -11 -1 37 1

Mexico 1,802 2,080 866 16 49 27 1Egypt 1,712 917 1,867 -9 4 47 1

Czech Republic 1,643 1,079 1,523 5 26 70 1Sweden 1,546 755 2,048 -9 2 18 0Israel 1,404 0 -17 -44 0Slovakia 1,068 414 2,580 34 38 154 0Ukraine 1,065 249 4,277 -21 0Turkey 1,051 808 1,301 -9 4 -6 0Austria 1,049 364 2,882 -1 5 6 0Norway 983 419 2,346 -5 4 18 0Free Zones 905 395 2,291 20 27 -14 0Finland 827 303 2,729 -11 -3 42 0Iraq 744 952 782 29 29 -41 0Lithuania 728 829 878 11 53 18 0Latvia 595 588 1,012 -1 21 1 0Portugal 512 201 2,547 -6 0 85 0Slovenia 464 191 2,429 1 16 30 0United Arab Emirates 446 234 1,906 10 17 51 0Singapore 419 229 1,830 -10 0 -49 0Saudi Arabia 411 539 763 -9 5 49 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 38

In 2002 Uzbekistan exported dried prunes to the Russian Federation and the Ukraine (see table 36). This market has been dynamic in Russia with imports increased by 2% on average per year between 1998-2002. Table 36. Uzbekistan’s exports of dried prunes (HS081320) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 5th in the Russian market, accounting for 9% of the country’s total imports after Chile, Tajikistan, Argentina and France. Uzbekistan expanded its share in Russia at 127% on average per year between 1998-2002. The unit value for dried prunes from Uzbekistan in Russia, of US$ 627 per ton, is higher than Tajikistan’s (US$ 528) and lower than Germany’s (US$ 1,160). Uzbekistan ranks 6th in the Ukrainian market, accounting for 5% of the country’s total imports after the United States, the Netherlands, France, Moldova and Poland. Uzbekistan’s unit value for dried prunes in the Ukraine, of US$ 15000 per ton, is higher than Moldova’s (US$ 9,750) and lower than the Netherlands’ (US$ 18,333). Potential new markets The Russian Federation and the Ukraine rank 23rd and 57th in the world imports of dried prunes respectively. The world’s largest importers are Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy, Mexico and Belgium. These are growing import markets except in Japan and Italy, where markets declined by 6%, and 4% respectively on average per year between 1998-2002. The highest unit values are paid by Egypt and Thailand. Table 37. The world’s main importers of dried prunes (HS081320) in 2002

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%Share in world

imports%World estimation 260,733 0 3 6 2 100Japan 35,627 16,244 2,193 -6 -7 1 13Germany 33,027 14,955 2,208 1 0 3 12United Kingdom 20,456 10,910 1,875 14 11 18 7Italy 19,373 9,143 2,119 -4 -1 -4 7Mexico 12,051 20,662 583 7 27 -27 4Belgium 10,266 4,587 2,238 37 29 9 3Canada 9,859 5,065 1,946 2 3 4 3Brazil 9,801 10,538 930 -11 -5 -22 3Spain 9,595 7,899 1,215 4 3 -24 3Algeria 7,423 3,979 1,866 94 81 110 2Hong Kong (SARC) 7,019 5,552 1,264 30 44 55 2Poland 4,253 2,881 1,476 9 9 -1 1Sweden 4,240 1,771 2,394 5 1 -5 1Netherlands 4,174 2,431 1,717 -20 -17 48 1France 4,140 3,038 1,363 74 83 9 1Israel 3,963 0 4 5 1Australia 3,751 2,234 1,679 15 22 52 1Denmark 3,724 1,765 2,110 5 0 -4 1

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports,

%

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 267 100 407 656 124 161 -58 3 Russian Federation 250 94 399 627 127 164 -60 23 1 2

Ukraine 15 6 1 15,000 400 57 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 39

Source: ITC TradeMap Dried apples (HS081330) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 37th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of dried apples reached 122 tons in 2002, worth US$ 20,000. Exports of this product decreased by 16% on average per year in value but increased by 19% on average per year in quantity between 1998 and 2002. World imports increased, by 1% on average per year during this period. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported dried apples only to the Russian Federation (see table 38). Table 38. Uzbekistan’s exports of dried apples (HS081330) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 4th in the Russian market, accounting for 11% of the country’s total imports after the United States, Tajikistan and China. Uzbekistan lost its market share in Russia at 16% on average per year between 1998-2002, while Russia’s imports declined by 11% on average per year. Uzbekistan’s unit value for dried apples in Russia, of US$ 164 per ton, is the lowest amongst all the suppliers to the Russian Federation.

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%Share in world

imports%Finland 3,699 1,927 1,920 -1 -4 7 1Pakistan 3,478 1,806 1,926 21 26 36 1Greece 3,450 1,491 2,314 14 7 45 1Norway 2,999 1,185 2,531 -1 -2 -9 1Russian Federation 2,794 5,861 477 2 14 -25 1Austria 2,776 1,284 2,162 1 -8 6 1China 2,573 3,834 671 161 149 47 0Switzerland 2,485 901 2,758 4 3 -16 0New Zealand 2,275 797 2,854 3 2 -4 0Tunisia 1,824 1,301 1,402 106 0Taiwan, Province of (China) 1,715 1,085 1,581 -9 -11 -36 0United States of America 1,670 1,001 1,668 16 27 127 0

Czech Republic 1,648 1,250 1,318 18 16 35 0Thailand 1,514 498 3,040 78 67 56 0Egypt 1,341 412 3,255 -3 -14 88 0Colombia 1,265 911 1,389 -1 0 -3 0Venezuela 1,163 950 1,224 5 3 -54 0Morocco 1,105 1,927 573 0Singapore 1,095 445 2,461 -19 -18 -1 0Lithuania 1,091 732 1,490 15 13 23 0Peru 968 1,109 873 1 2 -29 0

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports,

%

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 20 100 122 164 -16 19 -74 1 Russian Federation 20 100 122 164 -16 19 -74 26 0 -11

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 40

Potential new markets The Russian Federation ranks 26th in world imports dried apples. The world’s largest importers are Germany and the United States. The import markets in Canada, Mexico and Poland have shown strong growth. Table 39. The world’s main importers of dried apples (HS081330) in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Dried fruits (HS081340) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 59th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of dried fruits reached 266 tons in 2002, worth US$ 96,000. Exports of dried fruits increased by 5% on average per year in value and 31% on average per year in quantity between 1998 and 2002. World imports increased, by 14% on average per year during this period. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported dried fruits to the Russian Federation (see table 40).

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%Share in world

imports%World estimation 55,517 22,966 2,417 1 5 11 100Germany 12,850 6,408 2,005 -6 1 15 23United States of America 10,260 3,652 2,809 12 18 6 18United Kingdom 6,893 2,131 3,235 -4 8 6 12Canada 6,755 1,895 3,565 33 28 17 12Netherlands 2,353 1,087 2,165 -8 0 -15 4France 2,225 626 3,554 -3 -1 44 4Switzerland 1,842 433 4,254 -3 1 -7 3Austria 1,666 360 4,628 -3 -13 2 3Mexico 1,012 953 1,062 22 19 33 1Australia 978 475 2,059 5 21 80 1Sweden 898 212 4,236 3 12 64 1Belgium 875 262 3,340 -8 -8 28 1Poland 530 369 1,436 40 68 27 0Spain 525 326 1,610 -16 -20 51 0Italy 496 132 3,758 12 19 98 0Ireland 479 457 1,048 -9 0 -14 0Finland 434 91 4,769 5 9 25 0Norway 378 108 3,500 2 9 5 0New Zealand 367 202 1,817 1 8 -33 0Denmark 358 149 2,403 -17 -6 -30 0Israel 327 0 4 -21 0Japan 295 46 6,413 -12 -17 1035 0Saudi Arabia 216 333 649 -6 -16 248 0Greece 202 121 1,669 7 16 51 0Malta 198 397 499 117 164 288 0Russian Federation 188 514 366 -11 20 -42 0

Czech Republic 164 101 1,624 13 34 1 0Slovakia 161 100 1,610 46 50 73 0Colombia 155 37 4,189 22 75 216 0Venezuela 134 89 1,506 -14 -2 -64 0Guatemala 119 42 2,833 37 69 441 0Slovenia 91 24 3,792 13 21 -7 0Brazil 85 22 3,864 -33 -28 -27 0Latvia 79 20 3,950 105 90 -67 0Philippines 72 19 3,789 -61 0Chile 70 0 63 17 0Turkey 69 105 657 263 0El Salvador 68 22 3,091 53 1 3300 0Singapore 57 12 4,750 -9 -17 -16 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 41

Table 40. Uzbekistan’s exports of dried fruits (HS081340) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 4th in the Russian market, accounting for 9% of the country’s total imports after China, Tajikistan and Thailand. Uzbekistan increased its market share in Russia at 7% on average per year between 1998-2002. The unit value for dried fruits from Uzbekistan in Russia, of US$ 353 per ton, is higher than Kyrgyzstan’s (US$ 326) and lower than Iran’s (US$ 408). Potential new markets The Russian Federation ranks 25th in world imports dried fruits. The world’s largest importers are the United States, China, Germany, Japan and Canada. With the exception of the German market, all of these are strong growing import markets. In addition to paying the highest unit value, the United States is a particularly fast growing market. Table 41. The world’s main importers of dried fruits (HS081340) in 2002

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%Share in world

imports%World estimation 182,065 0 14 25 12 100United States of America 39,733 7,058 5,629 61 19 57 21China 26,269 61,328 428 68 102 16 14Germany 22,834 15,487 1,474 -2 10 10 12Japan 17,952 6,541 2,745 11 -3 3 9Canada 11,028 2,433 4,533 1 0 11 6United Kingdom 9,203 2,484 3,705 12 8 -11 5Hong Kong (SARC) 4,645 4,752 977 -2 45 -1 2Malaysia 4,418 15,045 294 4 0 8 2France 3,527 1,053 3,349 16 15 -43 1Australia 3,147 1,285 2,449 -3 2 48 1Mexico 2,862 3,443 831 51 91 30 1Korea, Rep. of Korea 2,854 2,735 1,044 90 83 -31 1Singapore 2,453 1,399 1,753 -7 2 -12 1Netherlands 2,295 1,247 1,840 -1 11 -25 1Sweden 2,145 711 3,017 -14 -8 -1 1Italy 1,816 1,546 1,175 20 43 1 0Austria 1,395 364 3,832 -19 -22 24 0Taiwan, Province of (China) 1,388 2,081 667 -15 11 -5 0Saudi Arabia 1,344 2,641 509 4 13 12 0Pakistan 1,303 7,623 171 32 26 41 0Switzerland 1,301 402 3,236 -3 5 2 0Thailand 1,194 911 1,311 36 33 139 0Ireland 1,161 1,121 1,036 107 155 22 0New Zealand 1,081 461 2,345 8 9 17 0Russian Federation 1,053 2,057 512 -4 18 0 0Iran (Islamic Republic of) 904 2,554 354 52 64 46 0

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports,

%

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 96 100 266 361 5 31 -68 14 Russian Federation 91 95 258 353 7 33 -67 25 0 -4

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 42

Source: ITC TradeMap Mixtures of edible nuts or dried fruits (HS081350) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 59th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of mixture of edible nuts reached 5,330 tons in 2002, worth US$ 1.4 million. Exports of this product decreased by 7% on average per year in value and increased by 19% on average per year in quantity between 1998 and 2002. World imports increased, by 6% on average per year during this period. In 2002 Uzbekistan exported mixture of edible nuts to the Russian Federation and Belarus (see table 42). Table 42. Uzbekistan’s exports of mixtures of edible nuts or dried fruits (HS081350) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 2nd in the Russian market, accounting for 15% of the country’s total imports after Tajikistan. Uzbekistan lost its market share in Russia at 8% on average per year. The unit value for mixture of edible nuts from Uzbekistan in Russia, of US$ 277 per ton, is higher than Tajikistan’s (US$ 203) and lower than Turkey’s (US$ 310). Uzbekistan ranks 1st in the Belarusian market, accounting for 35% of the country’s total imports. Uzbekistan increased its market share in Belarus by 23% on average per year between 1998-2002. The unit value for mixture of edible nuts from Uzbekistan in Belarus, of US$ 257 per ton, is higher than Tajikistan’s (US$ 110) and lower than the Russian Federation’s (US$ 395).

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%Share in world

imports%Denmark 876 174 5,034 -8 -6 0 0

Czech Republic 853 299 2,853 9 8 19 0United Arab Emirates 624 2,133 293 -14 2 -26 0Spain 576 186 3,097 10 -6 24 0Belgium 554 258 2,147 -13 -7 -51 0Poland 537 272 1,974 7 14 27 0Portugal 470 369 1,274 5 -1 1 0Hungary 440 92 4,783 3 1 15 0Egypt 426 992 429 7 10 63 0Croatia 414 176 2,352 41 60 -34 0Finland 377 88 4,284 3 6 107 0Chile 374 0 14 231 0Slovenia 369 144 2,563 15 42 151 0

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports,

%

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 1,469 100 5,330 276 -7 19 -56 6 Russian Federation 1,387 94 5,011 277 -8 18 -58 2 12 -11

Belarus 82 6 319 257 23 69 228 30 0 23

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 43

Potential new markets The Russian Federation and Belarus rank 2nd and 30th in world imports mixture of edible nuts respectively. The world’s largest importers are the United Kingdom, the Russian Federation, France and Canada. With the exception of the Russian market, which is declining by 11% on average per year, all are strongly growing import markets. The highest unit value, by far, is paid by Brazil, whose import market has also shown strong growth. Table 43. The world’s main importers of mixtures of edible nuts or dried fruits (HS081350) in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Shelled Groundnuts (HS120220) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 18th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of groundnuts reached 4,135 tons in 2002, worth US$ 1.8 million. Exports of groundnuts increased by 43% on average per year in value and 88% on average per year in quantity between 1998 and 2002. World imports decreased, by 2% on average per year during this period.

Im p o rte rs

V a lu e im p o rted in 20 02 in U S $

th ousa ndQ ty im po rte d in 20 02 (to ns )

U n it va lu e (U S $ pe r

un it)

A n nu a l g row th in va lu e b e tw ee n 9 8 -

02 ,%

A n nu a l g row th in qu an tity be tw e en 98 -

02 ,%

A nn ua l g ro w th in va lue be tw e en 01 -

02 ,%

S ha re in w o rld

im po rts%W o rld es tim a tion 72 ,003 0 6 3 0 17 10 0U n ited K ingdom 25 ,195 2 ,950 8 ,541 49 29 21 34R uss ian F ede ra tion 9 ,066 41 ,321 219 -11 29 -12 12F rance 5 ,084 4 ,206 1 ,209 28 53 57 7C anada 4 ,192 1 ,112 3 ,770 10 8 70 5G erm any 3 ,611 1 ,272 2 ,839 6 11 44 5B e lg ium 2 ,285 503 4 ,543 27 25 25 3F in land 2 ,071 682 3 ,037 -1 3 13 2N e the rlands 1 ,541 756 2 ,038 -14 -2 19 2A us tria 1 ,494 432 3 ,458 -17 -19 29 2M ex ico 1 ,481 2 ,041 726 30 69 11 2S pa in 1 ,262 578 2 ,183 2 12 8 1S w eden 1 ,196 460 2 ,600 -12 -6 0 1Ita ly 1 ,113 276 4 ,033 13 5 21 1D om in ican R epub lic 753 235 3 ,204 96 89 23 1R om an ia 736 164 4 ,488 41 38 58 1U n ited S ta tes o f A m erica 734 210 3 ,495 15 8 27 1S w itze rland 711 120 5 ,925 2 6 -12 0S ingapo re 570 131 4 ,351 15 7 -1 0P anam a 510 247 2 ,065 -4 0 37 0N o rw ay 495 191 2 ,592 9 20 -27 0Ire land 492 239 2 ,059 12 13 3 0T un is ia 418 108 3 ,870 0H ungary 417 85 4 ,906 14 13 53 0A us tra lia 413 173 2 ,387 23 20 34 0B raz il 395 29 13 ,621 11 -20 30 0S lovak ia 388 126 3 ,079 -30 -24 4 0D enm ark 386 149 2 ,591 -19 -25 33 0Luxem bou rg 319 70 4 ,557 39 44 18 0Japan 285 57 5 ,000 -15 -21 -60 0B e la rus 233 750 311 23 51 83 0S loven ia 233 57 4 ,088 10 8 28 0

C zech R epub lic 230 52 4 ,423 -54 -52 10 0N e the rland A n tille s 226 104 2 ,173 -3 -6 48 0La tv ia 219 94 2 ,330 16 35 34 0P ortuga l 204 178 1 ,146 -2 36 106 0U n ited A rab E m ira tes 177 29 6 ,103 19 44 103 0Z im babw e 143 0 1 0C roa tia 136 28 4 ,857 8 5 86 0G reece 131 32 4 ,094 -20 -12 4267 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 44

In 2002, Uzbekistan exported groundnuts to the Russian Federation, the Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Belarus (see table 44). Table 44. Uzbekistan’s exports of shelled groundnuts (HS120220) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 2nd in the Russian market, accounting for 6% of the country’s total imports, after China. Uzbekistan expanded its market share in Russia, by 42% on average per year between 1998-2002. This is considerably larger than Russia’s increase in imports of 3% on average per year during this period. The unit value, of US$ 392 per ton, for groundnuts from Uzbekistan in Russia is higher than China’s (US$ 274) and lower than Senegal’s (US$ 404). Uzbekistan ranks 5th in the Ukrainian market, accounting for 3% of the country’s total imports after China, India, Turkey and Paraguay. Uzbekistan’s unit value of US$ 4,217 per ton for groundnuts in the Ukraine is higher than India’s (US$ 3,703) and lower than Russia’s (US$ 5,000). Uzbekistan ranks 1st in the Azeri market, accounting for 98% of the country’s total imports. The unit value for groundnuts in Azerbaijan, of US$ 285 per ton, is the highest amongst all the suppliers to the country. Uzbekistan ranks 2nd in the Belarusian market, accounting for 6% of the country’s total imports. Uzbekistan expanded its market share in Belarus at 91% on average per year, while Belarusian imports trend declined by 10% on average per year between 1998-2002. Uzbekistan’s unit value for groundnuts in Belarus, of US$ 651 per ton, is lowest amongst all the suppliers to the country. Potential new markets The Russian Federation ranks 8th, the Ukraine 19th, Azerbaijan 93rd and Belarus 47th in world imports of groundnuts. The world’s largest importers are the Netherlands, Germany, Canada and the United Kingdom. Where demand in these markets has been fluctuating, strong growth in Mexico and Indonesia, Australia and the United Arab emirates has been shown. Table 45. The world’s main importers of shelled groundnuts (HS120220) in 2002

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports,

%

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 1,838 100 4,135 444 43 88 -79 -2 Russian Federation 1,377 75 3,511 392 42 87 -80 8 3 3

Ukraine 253 14 60 4,217 -82 19 1

Azerbaijan 124 7 435 285 -12 93 0 278

Belarus 84 5 129 651 91 129 -64 47 0 -10

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%Share in world

imports%W orld estimation 784,722 1,237,107 634 -2 3 -4 100Netherlands 163,616 225,407 726 6 11 -2 20Germ any 64,044 78,491 816 -3 -3 -7 8Canada 61,608 79,768 772 -4 -1 3 7United K ingdom 60,687 80,024 758 -12 -9 -14 7M exico 51,283 74,062 692 6 13 1 6Indonesia 40,010 119,496 335 10 23 40 5Japan 36,276 41,228 880 -4 -1 -9 4Russian Federation 23,760 81,088 293 3 23 -2 3United States of America 20,091 23,852 842 -12 -9 -54 2

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 45

Source: ITC TradeMap Vegetable saps (HS130219) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 69th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of vegetable saps reached 4 tons in 2002, worth US$ 57,000. Exports of this product increased by 68% on average per year in value between 1998 and 2002.World imports decreased, by 7% on average per year during this time. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported vegetable saps to the Russian Federation and the United States of America, (see table 46). . Table 46. Uzbekistan’s exports of vegetable saps (HS130219) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 7th in the Russian market, after Spain, Austria, Germany, Denmark, Switzerland and the Ukraine. Uzbekistan expanded its market share in Russia at 42% on average per year between 1998-2002. The unit value for vegetable saps from Uzbekistan in Russia, of US$ 23000 per ton, is higher than Kazakhstan’s (US$ 22,000) and lower than Israel’s ($ 39,000).

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%Share in world

imports%Spain 19,573 26,259 745 0 7 -9 2Algeria 18,433 34,781 530 9 22 160 2France 17,508 20,983 834 -16 -18 -9 2Poland 15,358 22,203 692 0 4 6 1Philippines 14,350 47,506 302 -11 1Australia 13,586 22,292 609 41 54 356 1M alaysia 12,863 32,527 395 -2 2 -1 1Italy 12,796 16,354 782 2 5 -4 1Greece 9,549 12,297 777 -7 -3 11 1Ukraine 8,670 2,341 3,704 -3 1United Arab Emirates 8,361 15,955 524 32 42 1 1Belgium 8,342 9,485 879 21 24 55 1

Czech Republic 7,608 11,480 663 -13 -3 0 0Singapore 7,373 14,083 524 -19 -15 -4 0Norway 4,490 4,312 1,041 -4 0 10 0Hungary 4,438 5,100 870 -4 3 -19 0Iran (Islam ic Republic of) 3,746 8,500 441 400 414 58 0Chile 3,617 0 -3 9 0Rom ania 3,513 6,024 583 3 14 47 0Lebanon 3,360 5,622 598 4 14 -47 0Trinidad and Tobago 3,277 3,933 833 -5 -27 -16 0New Zealand 2,919 3,943 740 -14 -8 -17 0Bulgaria 2,603 5,439 479 15 37 -4 0El Salvador 2,450 3,327 736 -2 -25 13 0Sri Lanka 2,331 5,256 443 19 0Sweden 2,270 2,033 1,117 -6 -4 -20 0Jordan 2,259 4,183 540 0 10 9 0Denm ark 2,216 1,946 1,139 4 2 -47 0Slovakia 2,201 3,176 693 -1 5 2 0Swaziland 2,158 5,248 411 57 0

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports,

%

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 57 100 4 14,250 68 10 -7 Russian Federation 46 81 2 23,000 42 10 14 1 125 United States of America 11 19 2 5,500 1 25 -9

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 46

Potential new markets The Russian Federation and United States rank 14th and 1st in world imports of vegetable saps respectively. Apart from the United States, the world’s largest importers are Japan, Germany, the Republic of Korea, France, Italy, the United Kingdom and Spain. With the exception of the Republic of Korea and the United Kingdom where markets have been growing by 37% and 1% respectively, in the largest importing countries, markets are declining. Turkey, where by far, the highest unit value is paid has a fast growing import market. Table 47. The world’s main importers of vegetable saps (HS130219) in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%Share in world

imports%W orld estimation 792'029 105'501 7'507 -7 6 3 100United States of America 199'772 37'235 5'365 -9 -7 25Japan 92'614 8'480 10'921 -9 -12 16 11Germany 72'284 5'275 13'703 -9 9 2 9Korea, Rep. of Korea 53'288 2'931 18'181 37 30 32 6France 41'677 2'329 17'895 -9 -9 0 5Italy 37'150 1'609 23'089 -15 2 5 4United Kingdom 23'502 15'340 1'532 1 22 -6 2Spain 21'412 2'863 7'479 -39 -11 35 2Netherlands 18'574 934 19'887 16 12 28 2Canada 18'441 1'953 9'442 -4 0 -9 2Australia 16'736 695 24'081 0 -34 36 2Turkey 16'424 244 67'311 11 14 37 2Switzerland 15'938 843 18'906 -11 2 -5 2Russian Federation 14'959 2'090 7'157 125 129 -2 1Brazil 14'071 994 14'156 8 28 -6 1Belgium 9'687 5'301 1'827 5 72 10 1Denmark 8'957 513 17'460 -11 -1 -20 1Mexico 8'573 2'638 3'250 23 49 -50 1Austria 7'559 1'403 5'388 9 30 25 0Israel 5'690 0 -13 14 0Poland 5'422 231 23'472 18 15 56 0Sweden 4'998 425 11'760 -5 1 5 0Argentina 4'952 131 37'802 -12 -7 -39 0United Arab Emirates 4'050 1'680 2'411 22 25 -7 0Ireland 4'031 503 8'014 22 7 54 0India 3'865 325 11'892 -2 -11 22 0Indonesia 3'774 457 8'258 29 44 93 0Slovenia 3'505 212 16'533 2 26 6 0Taiwan, Province of (China) 3'384 178 19'011 22 27 21 0Thailand 3'008 696 4'322 14 21 13 0

Czech Republic 2'861 150 19'073 18 -1 181 0Portugal 2'740 1'963 1'396 -8 15 -30 0Egypt 2'668 65 41'046 5 28 21 0Finland 2'460 98 25'102 -4 11 -9 0Hong Kong (SARC) 2'363 167 14'150 -14 11 46 0Malaysia 2'317 315 7'356 12 -27 38 0Colombia 2'189 88 24'875 8 22 -10 0Norway 2'074 117 17'726 5 15 -12 0China 2'005 299 6'706 6 -20 -37 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 47

Vegetable products nes (HS140490) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 51st in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of vegetable products reached 213 tons in 2002, worth US$ 100,000. Exports of vegetable products increased by 60% on average per year in value and 55% on average per year in quantity between 1998 and 2002. World imports increased, by 1% on average per year during this same period. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported vegetable products to the Russian Federation and the Republic of Korea (see table 48). This market has been dynamic in Russia with imports increasing by 29% on average per year between 1998-2002. Table 48. Uzbekistan’s exports of vegetable products nes (HS140490) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 2nd in the Russian market, accounting for 26% of the country’s total imports after the United States. Uzbekistan expanded its market share in Russia at 60% on average per year between 1998-2002. This is considerably larger than Russia’s increase in imports 29% on average per year during this time. The unit value for vegetable products from Uzbekistan in Russia, of US$ 518 per ton, is higher than the Netherlands’ (US$ 379) and lower than Israel’s (US$ 579). Uzbekistan ranks 15th in Korean the market. The unit value for vegetable products from Uzbekistan in Korea (US$ 298) per ton, is higher than India’s (US$ 215) and lower than Indonesia’s (US$ 333). Potential new markets The Russian Federation and the Republic of Korea rank 30th and 4th respectively in the world imports of vegetable products. The world’s largest importers are Japan, Djibouti, the United States and the Republic of Korea. All of these are growing markets. Djibouti paid, by far, the highest unit value. Table 49. The world’s main importers of vegetable products nes (HS140490) in 2002

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports,

%

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 100 100 213 469 60 55 -46 1 Russian Federation 86 86 166 518 60 55 -36 30 0 29 Korea, Rep. of Korea 14 14 47 298 -73 4 6 0

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%Share in world

imports%W orld estimation 180'302 364'786 494 1 11 3 100Japan 33'861 59'871 566 1 13 -4 18Djibouti 30'166 3'927 7'682 -21 16United States of America 29'461 28'495 1'034 9 17 16 16Korea, Rep. of Korea 10'976 73'766 149 0 2 -4 6

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 48

Source: ITC TradeMap Vegetable, fruit and nuts prepared (HS200190) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 72nd in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of vegetable, fruit and nuts reached 374 tons in 2002, worth US$ 115,000. Exports of these products decreased by 27% on average per year in value and by 12% on average per year in quantity between 1998 and 2002. World imports increased, by 10% on average per year. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported vegetable, fruit and nuts only to the Russian Federation (see table 50). This market has declined with imports decreasing by 5% on average per year between 1998-2002. Table 50. Uzbekistan’s exports of vegetable, fruit and nuts prepared (HS200190) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%Share in world

imports%Som alia 9'635 3'204 3'007 -28 5United Kingdom 7'841 12'943 606 8 6 34 4France 7'266 42'349 172 6 27 10 4Netherlands 6'935 18'808 369 -11 10 3 3Germ any 5'071 31'253 162 -5 17 18 2Pakistan 3'802 4'095 928 -2 -6 14 2Belgium 3'627 8'076 449 -6 25 14 2Sri Lanka 3'435 1'775 1'935 16 1China 2'882 3'201 900 43 35 -16 1Italy 2'724 16'585 164 1 8 57 1Canada 2'192 0 5 8 1Spain 2'157 6'558 329 -18 -11 -30 1South Africa 2'014 1'328 1'517 2 1Taiwan, Province of (China) 1'798 1'821 987 -6 -18 2 0Switzerland 1'612 5'668 284 -8 2 10 0Singapore 1'486 5'101 291 20 12 -40 0Sweden 1'264 13'720 92 46 177 51 0Malaysia 865 801 1'080 -9 -15 -7 0Austria 763 2'570 297 25 29 3 0Hong Kong (SARC) 704 950 741 -11 -49 0Australia 590 1'270 465 -46 -24 8 0Denm ark 576 3'581 161 -1 16 14 0India 461 353 1'306 29 -3 77 0New Zealand 405 0 -22 46 0United Arab Em irates 385 1'061 363 14 15 11 0Russian Federation 333 370 900 29 29 88 0Greece 288 252 1'143 16 47 4 0French Polynesia 230 276 833 8 18 37 0Israel 217 0 -10 -19 0Poland 203 244 832 250 0Luxem bourg 197 835 236 -5 -21 15 0Mexico 196 2'702 73 -30 17 -23 0Costa Rica 188 412 456 128 175 -66 0Norway 175 408 429 -18 14 -60 0Colom bia 171 91 1'879 17 -5 53 0

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports,

%

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 115 100 374 307 -27 -12 -78 10 Russian Federation 115 100 374 307 -27 -12 -78 14 1 -5

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 49

Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 10th in the Russian market, accounting for 1% of the country’s total imports after Hungary, Moldova, the Ukraine, Germany, China, Poland, Unites States, Bulgaria and Japan. Uzbekistan has lost its market share in Russia at 27% on average per year between 1998-2002. The unit value for vegetable, fruit and nuts from Uzbekistan in Russia, of US$ 307 per ton, is in line with that of other suppliers to the Russian Federation. Potential new markets The Russian Federation ranks 14th in the world imports of vegetable, fruit and nuts. The world’s largest importers are the United States, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, Canada and Saudi Arabia. All of these are strongly growing import markets. Table 51. The world’s main importers of vegetable, fruit and nuts prepared (HS200190) in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap

Im po rte rs

V a lue im po rted in 2002 in U S $

thousandQ ty im po rted in 2002 (tons)

U n it va lue (U S $ pe r

un it)

A nnua l g row th in va lue be tw een 98 -

02 ,%

A nnua l g row th in quan tity be tw een

98 -02 ,%

A nnua l g row th in va lue be tw een 01 -

02 ,%S hare in w orld

im po rts%W orld es tim a tion 589 '617 0 10 12 13 100U nited S ta tes o f A m erica 180 '045 170 '293 1 '057 12 10 10 30G erm any 83 '158 92 '533 899 11 14 27 14Japan 32 '806 27 '015 1 '214 14 14 11 5U nited K ingdom 29 '216 25 '015 1 '168 18 25 6 4C anada 24 '996 25 '989 962 12 11 55 4S aud i A rab ia 21 '142 25 '877 817 9 14 5 3F rance 20 '839 13 '906 1 '499 4 1 25 3Ita ly 17 '872 15 '486 1 '154 11 14 -16 3N etherlands 16 '961 16 '663 1 '018 11 13 27 2B e lg ium 15 '715 17 '586 894 7 14 10 2S w itze rland 12 '323 5 '618 2 '193 -1 6 16 2A ustria 11 '027 8 '832 1 '249 10 14 4 1S w eden 9 '401 7 '052 1 '333 5 5 19 1R uss ian F edera tion 8 '114 23 '736 342 -5 2 3 1D enm ark 7 '981 9 '187 869 3 12 11 1S pain 7 '657 8 '001 957 9 19 4 1A ustra lia 7 '589 4 '201 1 '806 7 11 28 1K orea , R ep . o f K orea 5 '769 8 '971 643 28 25 8 0Ire land 5 '311 3 '667 1 '448 21 23 13 0H ong K ong (S A R C ) 4 '905 2 '697 1 '819 0 -5 -20 0S ingapore 3 '612 2 '445 1 '477 -3 -1 4 0P o land 3 '373 4 '814 701 -6 -1 -9 0P ortuga l 3 '231 2 '291 1 '410 5 8 26 0

C zech R epub lic 3 '204 5 '112 627 7 9 53 0N orw ay 3 '054 1 '337 2 '284 -9 -11 -27 0Is rae l 2 '933 0 35 125 0M exico 2 '370 21 '870 108 29 139 40 0U nited A rab E m ira tes 2 '343 2 '318 1 '011 -1 2 -7 0F in land 2 '229 1 '570 1 '420 12 10 51 0B erm uda 1 '943 1 '970 986 0 3 513 0G reece 1 '929 1 '541 1 '252 1 5 9 0N ew Z ea land 1 '878 1 '223 1 '536 7 4 64 0S lovak ia 1 '856 2 '689 690 -1 1 12 0C roa tia 1 '741 1 '845 944 7 15 82 0C os ta R ica 1 '687 1 '082 1 '559 4 6 17 0K uwa it 1 '634 1 '194 1 '369 -1 2 103 0B razil 1 '605 1 '236 1 '299 0 6 7 0S loven ia 1 '429 1 '334 1 '071 23 20 57 0Q atar 1 '223 1 '467 834 10 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 50

Tomatoes prepared otherwise than by vinegar (HS200290) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 13th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of prepared tomatoes reached 18.550 tons in 2002, worth US$ 9 million. Exports of this product decreased by 17% on average per year in value but increased by 9% on average per year in quantity between 1998 and 2002. World imports decreased, by 2% on average per year during this period. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported prepared tomatoes to the Russian Federation, the Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova (see table 52). Table 52. Uzbekistan’s exports of prepared tomatoes prepared otherwise than by vinegar (HS200290) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 2nd in the Russian market, accounting for 21% of the country’s total imports after China. Uzbekistan lost its market share in Russia by 11% on average per year between 1998-2002, while Russia’s imports of this product increased by 3% on average per year. The unit value for prepared tomatoes from Uzbekistan in Russia, of US$ 404 per ton, is higher than Azerbaijan’s (US$ 388) and lower than the United Kingdom’s (US$ 407). Uzbekistan ranks 2nd in the Ukrainian market, accounting for 27% of the country’s total imports after Armenia. Uzbekistan’s unit value for prepared tomatoes in the Ukraine of US$ 4,483 per ton is the lowest amongst all its suppliers. Uzbekistan ranks 2nd in the Belarusian market, accounting for 23% of the country’s total imports after the Russian Federation. Uzbekistan lost its market share in Belarus by 41% on average per year between 1998-2002. The unit value for prepared tomatoes from Uzbekistan in Belarus, of US$ 402 per ton, is the lowest amongst all its suppliers. Uzbekistan ranks 2nd in the Moldovan market, accounting for 33% of the country’s total imports after the Russian Federation. Uzbekistan’s unit value for prepared tomatoes in Moldova, of US$ 480 per ton, is the lowest amongst all its suppliers. Potential new markets The Russian Federation ranks 8th, the Ukraine 34th, Belarus 69th and Moldova 150th in world imports of tomatoes. The world’s largest importers are Germany, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Italy, the United Kingdom, Japan, France, Canada and Russia.

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports,

%

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 9'098 100 18'550 490 -17 9 11 -2 Russian Federation 6'744 74 16'674 404 -11 12 -5 8 2 3

Ukraine 1'753 19 391 4'483 293 34 0

Belarus 577 6 1'435 402 -41 -15 -15 69 0 -21

Moldova, Rep.of 24 0 50 480 150 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 51

Table 53. The world’s main importers of tomatoes prepared otherwise than by vinegar (HS200290) in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Mixed vegetables prepared otherwise than by vinegar (HS200590) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 65th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of mixed vegetables prepared otherwise than by vinegar reached 967 tons in 2002, worth US$ 383,000. Exports of this product decreased by 8% on average per year in value but increased by 8% on average per year in quantity between 1998 and 2002. World imports increased, by 3% on average per year. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported mixed vegetables prepared otherwise than by vinegar only to the Russian Federation (see table 54).

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%

Share in world

imports%World estimation 1,148,081 0 -2 7 15 100Germany 126,041 201,994 624 -1 8 12 10Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 93,596 94,046 995 10 12 102 8Italy 83,216 159,253 523 0 12 87 7United Kingdom 75,564 101,114 747 -11 -5 -4 6Japan 74,943 92,720 808 -2 2 -13 6France 47,484 77,612 612 -6 3 11 4Canada 35,118 50,660 693 -2 0 -2 3Russian Federation 32,850 100,625 326 3 17 -1 2Nigeria 25,806 27,541 937 43 59 21 2Netherlands 25,792 41,000 629 -9 4 18 2Switzerland 22,306 29,811 748 -3 5 18 1Benin 21,717 24,933 871 2 10 18 1Belgium 21,634 34,367 629 -5 4 4 1Ghana 19,450 22,088 881 0 8 69 1Korea, Rep. of Korea 16,730 25,690 651 1 8 0 1Poland 16,636 21,530 773 2 11 5 1Mexico 15,724 53,893 292 30 66 15 1United States of America 15,379 21,937 701 -29 -21 10 1Sweden 15,102 24,027 629 -4 4 23 1Argentina 13,907 26,935 516 -4 7 -36 1Yemen 12,287 19,157 641 1 11 44 1United Arab Emirates 11,648 20,128 579 0 12 4 1Spain 11,395 17,717 643 -1 6 24 0Angola 10,828 11,893 910 21 31 16 0Philippines 10,045 20,194 497 7 0Venezuela 9,135 15,181 602 2 16 -15 0Hungary 9,000 14,345 627 5 16 48 0Austria 8,722 13,323 655 -4 3 25 0Brazil 8,408 15,124 556 -27 -16 -2 0Saudi Arabia 7,370 11,891 620 7 27 16 0Norway 7,170 10,236 700 -2 3 15 0Côte d'Ivoire 6,696 8,814 760 -16 -6 -18 0Congo 6,619 6,343 1,044 5 13 -6 0Ukraine 6,603 1,262 5,232 12 0

Czech Republic 6,548 10,076 650 9 20 24 0Denmark 6,343 9,398 675 -1 6 11 0Finland 6,264 10,444 600 -9 -1 11 0Kuwait 6,092 7,974 764 -5 -1 54 0Australia 5,949 10,315 577 10 24 -16 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 52

Table 54. Uzbekistan’s exports of mixed vegetable not frozen (HS200590) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 5th in the Russian market, accounting for 4% of the country’s total imports after the Ukraine, Poland, Moldova and Hungary. Uzbekistan lost its market share in Russia at 8% on average per year between 1998-2002. The unit value for mixed vegetables prepared otherwise than by vinegar from Uzbekistan in Russia, of US$ 396 per ton, is higher than Yugoslavia’s (US$ 353) and lower than Spain’s (US$ 477). Potential new markets The Russian Federation ranks 22nd in world imports of mixed vegetables prepared otherwise than by vinegar. The world’s largest importers are Japan, the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Canada, Belgium and the Netherlands. With the exception of Germany, where the market declined by 2%, all of these are growing markets. Table 55. The world’s main importers of mixed vegetable prepared otherwise than by vinegar (HS200590) in 2002

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%

Share in world

imports%World estimation 1,263,476 0 3 8 8 100Japan 287,308 230,651 1,246 7 8 3 22

United States of America 204,074 188,383 1,083 1 6 7 16Germany 144,191 185,156 779 -2 0 8 11United Kingdom 83,497 68,608 1,217 5 24 24 6France 72,008 65,600 1,098 6 4 27 5Canada 62,705 70,499 889 5 6 -7 4Belgium 55,626 48,583 1,145 4 -3 17 4Netherlands 35,287 29,263 1,206 11 10 37 2Spain 27,343 22,309 1,226 17 17 28 2Italy 22,317 22,245 1,003 8 13 -2 1Oman 18,223 30,283 602 62 1Sweden 16,919 13,097 1,292 6 11 36 1Hong Kong (SARC) 13,975 21,670 645 0 2 -9 1Saudi Arabia 13,441 32,200 417 2 12 7 1Australia 12,423 10,915 1,138 -3 3 9 0Special categories 12,241 13,694 894 -26 -16 -16 0Switzerland 11,142 4,775 2,333 4 6 25 0Mexico 10,765 91,125 118 4 83 -7 0Austria 10,042 8,969 1,120 12 16 5 0Bahamas 9,728 7,955 1,223 60 53 71 0Denmark 8,816 5,350 1,648 -2 1 0 0Russian Federation 8,530 28,653 298 -15 -3 -4 0Greece 5,847 5,855 999 13 20 20 0Ireland 5,373 4,323 1,243 14 18 28 0Portugal 4,636 4,794 967 12 0 11 0Korea, Rep. of Korea 4,379 5,858 748 20 36 29 0

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports,

%

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 383 100 967 396 -8 8 21 3 Russian Federation 383 100 967 396 -8 8 21 22 0 -15

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 53

Source: ITC TradeMap Fruit-peel (HS200600) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 52nd in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of fruit-peel reached 47 tons in 2002, worth US$ 55,000. Exports increased by 5% on average per year in value and by 5% on average per year in quantity between 1998 and 2002. World imports neither grew nor declined. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported fruit-peel only to the Russian Federation (see table 56). Table 56. Uzbekistan’s exports of fruit-peel (HS200600) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 4th in the Russian market, accounting for 8% of the country’s total imports after Italy, China and Denmark. Uzbekistan increased its market share in Russia at 5% on average per year between 1998-2002. The unit value for fruit-peel from Uzbekistan in Russia, of US$ 1,170 per ton, is higher than Israel’s (US$ 1,063) and lower than Italy’s (US$ 1,272). Potential new markets The Russian Federation ranks 29th in world imports of fruit-peel. The world’s largest importers are the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, Japan and France. These are large but declining import markets except the United States and Japan, which are growing by 8%, 7% respectively on average per year. The highest unit value by far was paid in Luxembourg where the market growth was also the strongest.

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%

Share in world

imports%Luxembourg 4,360 2,544 1,714 2 0 13 0Israel 3,813 0 2 0 0Taiwan, Province of (China) 3,666 4,062 903 17 19 3 0United Arab Emirates 3,657 6,787 539 16 21 19 0Singapore 3,382 3,525 959 -5 -6 -12 0New Zealand 3,193 2,348 1,360 2 -6 3 0

Czech Republic 3,184 5,884 541 6 2 58 0Malaysia 2,665 7,165 372 0 3 2 0Norway 2,507 1,943 1,290 1 3 -6 0Qatar 2,436 2,837 859 13 0Croatia 2,410 2,159 1,116 9 12 26 0Area Nes 2,346 1,411 1,663 9 -1 -48 0Finland 2,300 1,334 1,724 -11 -7 -7 0

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports,

%

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 55 100 47 1,170 5 5 162 0 Russian Federation 55 100 47 1,170 5 5 162 29 0 -11

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 54

Table 57. The world’s main importers of fruit-peel (HS200600) in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Jam and fruit jellies (HS200710) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 48th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of jam and fruit jellies reached 90 tons in 2002, worth US$ 82,000. Exports of these products increased by 165% on average per year in value and by 202% on average per year in quantity between 1998 and 2002. World imports increased, by 2% on average per year during this period.

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%

Share in world

imports%World estimation 147,257 0 0 9 4 100United Kingdom 18,755 7,846 2,390 -7 -4 -18 12United States of America 17,661 9,142 1,932 8 11 16 11Germany 15,002 8,066 1,860 -3 1 0 10Japan 13,105 7,288 1,798 7 11 -8 8France 10,638 3,394 3,134 -3 1 14 7Singapore 9,368 6,258 1,497 8 4 10 6Special categories 6,249 3,834 1,630 -19 4Luxembourg 4,016 732 5,486 177 142 2632 2Austria 3,531 1,199 2,945 14 12 2 2Hong Kong (SARC) 3,488 3,340 1,044 -15 -11 -7 2Netherlands 3,409 2,623 1,300 -1 15 34 2Taiwan, Province of (China) 2,931 2,933 999 18 17 73 1Italy 2,791 1,303 2,142 -1 2 17 1Belgium 2,170 732 2,964 10 16 4 1Korea, Rep. of Korea 2,151 2,513 856 23 43 39 1Canada 2,062 2,049 1,006 9 13 22 1Mexico 1,967 21,403 92 17 125 -14 1Switzerland 1,948 666 2,925 -5 0 9 1Australia 1,582 1,075 1,472 -8 0 18 1Spain 1,421 568 2,502 -7 -13 24 0Malaysia 1,316 1,956 673 -13 -17 -15 0Greece 1,117 499 2,238 -13 -9 31 0Ireland 918 458 2,004 -10 -7 29 0Poland 912 481 1,896 -12 -6 21 0

Czech Republic 908 722 1,258 13 25 -6 0Portugal 894 564 1,585 6 19 -1 0Finland 763 245 3,114 -8 -21 5 0New Zealand 732 342 2,140 4 7 10 0Russian Federation 669 848 789 -11 -6 39 0Denmark 668 295 2,264 -15 0 -12 0Costa Rica 643 536 1,200 6 8 -2 0Guatemala 629 933 674 4 14 -1 0Saudi Arabia 629 1,079 583 -9 5 73 0China 574 721 796 29 30 46 0Thailand 558 211 2,645 42 35 143 0Sweden 545 192 2,839 -6 6 -4 0Chile 536 0 13 10 0Norway 523 155 3,374 10 19 2 0Qatar 486 434 1,120 -52 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 55

In 2002, Uzbekistan exported jam and fruit jellies only to the Russian Federation (see table 58). This market has been dynamic with imports increasing by 2% on average per year between 1998-2002. Table 58. Uzbekistan’s exports of jam and fruit jellies (HS200710) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 11th in the Russian market, accounting for 2% of the country’s total imports after Hungary, the Czech Republic, Germany, Finland, Slovakia, the United States, Sweden, Italy, Austria and Turkey. Uzbekistan increased its market share in Russia since 1998, at 165% on average per year. This is considerably larger than Russia’s increase in imports of these products2% on average per year. Uzbekistan’s unit value for jam and fruit jellies in Russia, of US$ 911 per ton, is higher than the United States’ (US$ 903) and lower than Germany’s (US$ 957). Potential new markets The Russian Federation ranks 4th in the world imports of jam and fruit jellies. The world’s largest importers are the United Kingdom, Belgium and France. With the exception of Belgium all these are growing import markets. Saudi Arabia, the Dominican Republic, Sweden and Brazil have shown strong growing import markets. Table 59. The world’s main importers of jam and fruit jellies (HS200710) in 2002

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%

Share in world

imports%World estimation 94,385 0 2 8 10 100United Kingdom 10,975 5,662 1,938 7 17 35 11Belgium 7,172 5,572 1,287 -8 -4 -1 7France 6,035 4,651 1,298 7 23 23 6Russian Federation 5,198 5,019 1,036 2 -3 64 5Saudi Arabia 4,798 5,369 894 26 82 -7 5Germany 4,454 2,717 1,639 -5 -4 6 4Dominican Republic 3,903 2,316 1,685 29 23 -14 4Sweden 2,874 1,611 1,784 74 79 483 3Brazil 2,684 3,283 818 81 119 124 2Portugal 2,666 2,718 981 7 22 3 2Italy 2,163 2,479 873 20 47 48 2United States of America 2,015 1,090 1,849 18 10 -5 2Colombia 1,987 1,199 1,657 -18 -12 -31 2Ireland 1,880 961 1,956 14 19 7 1

The former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia 1,837 3,465 530 52 13 568 1Spain 1,823 1,186 1,537 -18 -13 -34 1Denmark 1,504 911 1,651 14 16 38 1Austria 1,389 777 1,788 8 9 -26 1El Salvador 1,077 820 1,313 26 20 131 1Peru 1,059 585 1,810 10 12 -5 1Nicaragua 935 704 1,328 0 -2 -14 0

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports,

%

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 82 100 90 911 165 202 134 2 Russian Federation 82 100 90 911 165 202 134 4 5 2

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 56

Source: ITC TradeMap Peaches prepared (HS200870) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 59th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of prepared peaches reached 23 tons in 2002, worth US$ 10,000. Exports of these product increased by 1% on average per year in value and by 14% on average per year in quantity between 1998 and 2002. World imports decreased by 1% on average per year during this period. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported peaches only to the Russian Federation (see table 60). This market has been dynamic with imports increasing by 23% on average per year between 1998-2002. Table 60. Uzbekistan’s exports of peaches prepared (HS200870) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 20th in the Russian market. Uzbekistan increased its market share in Russia at 1% on average per year between 1998-2002. The unit value for prepared peaches from Uzbekistan in Russia, of US$ 435 per ton, is higher than Spain’s (US$ 431) and lower than South Africa’s (US$ 461). Potential new markets The Russian Federation ranks 15th in the world import of peaches. The world’s largest importers are Germany, Japan, the United States, Mexico, Italy, the United Kingdom and France. While import markets are strongly growing in the United States and Mexico, they are declining in other large importing countries. In the Netherlands, Thailand, Korea, the Russian Federation and Hungary import markets are growing strongly.

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%

Share in world

imports%Australia 918 652 1,408 -11 0 -67 0Luxembourg 888 274 3,241 -5 -8 14 0Croatia 881 362 2,434 -14 -13 1 0Taiwan, Province of (China) 773 866 893 10 36 129 0Guatemala 747 482 1,550 31 26 169 0Haiti 711 433 1,642 17 3 -10 0Korea, Rep. of Korea 664 197 3,371 59 41 -37 0Greece 646 466 1,386 -14 3 33 0Netherlands 633 342 1,851 -18 -28 -20 0Malaysia 598 605 988 -1 7 -2 0Singapore 573 305 1,879 4 11 -2 0Poland 549 358 1,534 1 0 35 0Japan 548 115 4,765 11 9 42 0Special categories 542 82 6,610 167 0Yugoslavia 540 254 2,126 59 68 -15 0Israel 521 0 -20 -37 0Canada 519 931 557 -20 -19 77 0Bosnia and Herzegovina 501 228 2,197 3 10 13 0

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports,

%

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 10 100 23 435 1 14 -96 -1 Russian Federation 10 100 23 435 1 14 -96 15 1 23

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 57

Table 61. The world’s main importers of peaches prepared (HS200870) in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants (HS200899) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 59th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants reached 159 tons in 2002, worth US$ 54,000. Exports of these products decreased by 22% on average per year in value and by 9% on average per year in quantity between 1998 and 2002. World imports increased by 4% on average per year. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants only to the Russian Federation (see table 62). This market declined, with imports decreasing by 10% on average per year between 1998-2002.

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%

Share in world

imports%World estimation 478,313 0 -1 7 13 100Germany 65,935 116,376 567 -5 5 3 13Japan 56,831 64,118 886 -3 0 -7 11United States of America 50,306 60,615 830 44 46 54 10Mexico 37,774 89,041 424 19 47 28 7Italy 21,852 30,900 707 -9 -3 35 4United Kingdom 21,624 25,806 838 -20 -12 -5 4France 21,206 27,867 761 -7 -3 -4 4Canada 17,329 22,599 767 1 4 9 3Netherlands 15,118 22,859 661 -5 7 26 3Poland 15,055 27,655 544 11 8 13 3Belgium 12,622 16,119 783 -4 2 10 2Thailand 9,574 12,831 746 243 287 77 2Korea, Rep. of Korea 7,799 11,152 699 20 25 13 1Portugal 7,658 11,857 646 -9 -3 31 1Russian Federation 6,518 17,808 366 23 24 40 1Hungary 6,376 9,543 668 38 41 123 1Peru 6,354 7,360 863 2 7 16 1Philippines 5,748 9,750 590 199 1Austria 5,739 9,560 600 -15 -8 2 1New Zealand 5,129 5,351 959 8 11 49 1Spain 4,885 4,476 1,091 -4 -3 27 1Brazil 4,869 7,271 670 -31 -24 2 1

Czech Republic 4,757 8,090 588 14 22 25 0Ecuador 4,316 5,399 799 11 19 41 0Hong Kong (SARC) 3,860 4,655 829 4 7 -5 0Finland 3,738 5,193 720 -5 4 12 0Switzerland 3,546 3,667 967 -12 -3 14 0Colombia 3,423 4,222 811 -5 13 -3 0Denmark 2,748 3,689 745 9 16 61 0Israel 2,670 0 -9 -5 0Greece 2,423 3,957 612 -7 17 73 0Panama 2,290 3,374 679 32 52 82 0Yemen 2,158 3,592 601 8 10 23 0Sweden 1,930 2,067 934 -9 -6 11 0Taiwan, Province of (China) 1,819 2,502 727 -8 -3 -9 0Singapore 1,694 2,096 808 1 6 -13 0Croatia 1,542 1,637 942 11 16 4 0Uruguay 1,535 2,383 644 -15 -9 -49 0Venezuela 1,483 2,429 611 -8 2 -64 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 58

Table 62. Uzbekistan’s exports of fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants (HS200899) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 17th in the Russian market, accounting for 1% of the country’s total imports. Uzbekistan lost its market share in Russia at 22% on average per year between 1998-2002. The unit value fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plant from Uzbekistan in Russia of US$ 340 per ton, it’s higher than Moldova’s (US$ 318) and lower than Iran’s (US$ 389). Potential new markets The Russian Federation ranks 27th in world import of fruit, nuts and other edible part of plant. The world’s largest importers are the United States, Japan, Germany, France, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Canada. With the exception of Germany and the United Kingdom, all of these are growing markets. The highest unit value is paid in Norway, where this import market growth has been very strong. Table 63. The world’s main importers of fruits, nuts & other edible parts of plants (HS200899) in 2002

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%

Share in world

imports%World estimation 904,921 0 4 8 7 100United States of America 253,933 201,368 1,261 9 9 9 28Japan 139,903 110,975 1,261 10 11 15 15Germany 72,891 86,358 844 -2 1 2 8France 55,853 46,204 1,209 1 5 22 6Netherlands 43,449 45,898 947 1 -1 -27 4United Kingdom 41,484 35,662 1,163 -6 -2 4 4Canada 39,936 38,347 1,041 10 11 14 4Hong Kong (SARC) 26,850 14,773 1,818 -7 -13 8 2Australia 16,650 14,185 1,174 -1 1 -2 1Korea, Rep. of Korea 15,067 16,916 891 32 46 39 1Italy 13,928 15,021 927 -6 1 3 1Singapore 11,846 10,812 1,096 -6 3 1 1Austria 11,570 9,410 1,230 9 8 16 1Sweden 11,232 7,583 1,481 2 9 2 1Belgium 10,304 6,940 1,485 -1 1 23 1Israel 10,026 0 -3 7 1

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports,

%

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 54 100 159 340 -22 -9 -70 4 Russian Federation 54 100 159 340 -22 -9 -70 27 0 -10

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 59

Source: ITC TradeMap Tomato juice (HS200950) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 30th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of tomato juice reached 412 tons in 2002, worth US$ 169,000. Exports of tomato juice decreased by 18% on average per year in value and by 13% on average per year in quantity between 1998 and 2002. World imports decreased, by 8% on average per year during this period. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported tomato juice to the Russian Federation and Belarus (see table 64). This market declined in Russia, with imports decreasing by 33% on average per year between 1998-2002. Table 64. Uzbekistan’s exports tomato juice (HS200950) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 7th in the Russian market, accounting for 4% of the country’s total imports, after Tajikistan, Hungary, Germany, Moldova, the Ukraine and Spain. Uzbekistan lost its market share in Russia at 18% on average per year between 1998-2002. The unit value of US$ 409 per ton for tomato juice from Uzbekistan in Russia is higher than the Ukraine’s (US$ 320) and lower than Spain’s (US$ 521).

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%

Share in world

imports%Malaysia 9,548 23,651 404 14 23 9 1Spain 9,008 9,152 984 -5 11 -43 0Taiwan, Province of (China) 8,606 8,285 1,039 3 -10 12 0Switzerland 6,346 3,763 1,686 1 4 7 0Mexico 5,962 76,200 78 19 150 81 0Greece 5,918 6,198 955 8 21 23 0Finland 5,135 4,430 1,159 4 9 10 0Poland 5,002 7,764 644 -1 3 16 0Norway 4,441 2,183 2,034 45 37 241 0Denmark 4,341 4,639 936 -6 4 -11 0Russian Federation 4,205 6,639 633 -10 -10 21 0Hungary 3,954 4,641 852 16 15 34 0United Arab Emirates 3,277 3,057 1,072 20 11 20 0New Zealand 2,874 2,078 1,383 -4 -6 23 0

Czech Republic 2,623 1,817 1,444 6 11 21 0Ireland 2,544 1,547 1,644 3 12 1 0Portugal 2,322 1,510 1,538 35 28 9 0Philippines 2,314 3,690 627 -1 0Jordan 2,115 3,234 654 57 73 30 0Croatia 1,884 1,107 1,702 14 21 54 0China 1,808 2,548 710 -8 -29 48 0Saudi Arabia 1,522 2,733 557 -12 -2 -22 0Indonesia 1,467 2,726 538 29 33 151 0

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports,

%

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 169 100 412 410 -18 -13 32 -8 Russian Federation 157 93 384 409 -18 -13 54 4 8 -33

Belarus 12 7 28 429 -54 2 9 17

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 60

Uzbekistan ranks 9th in the Belarusian market. Uzbekistan’s unit value for tomato juice in Belarus, of US$ 429 per ton, is higher than the Netherlands’ (US$ 396) and lower than Germany’s (US$ 488). Potential new markets The Russian Federation and Belarus rank 4th and 2nd respectively in the world import of tomato juice. Apart of them, the world’s largest importers are the United States, Spain, Russia, Germany and the United Kingdom. Table 65. The world’s main importers of tomato juice (HS200950) in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousandQty imported in 2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%

Share in world

imports%W orld estimation 45,797 0 -8 -3 9 100United States of Am erica 6,479 19,154 338 12 23 -14 14Belarus 4,427 8,067 549 17 22 118 9Spain 4,085 5,577 732 56 41 58 8Russian Federation 3,858 10,793 357 -33 -29 -20 8Germany 3,150 9,978 316 -6 1 -20 6United K ingdom 2,099 3,696 568 -2 -1 67 4France 1,862 5,391 345 -5 -2 -13 4Netherlands 1,807 3,526 512 3 18 88 3M oldova, Rep.of 1,646 3,718 443 14864 3Lithuania 1,176 3,211 366 -7 -1 9 2Japan 1,117 1,130 988 -16 -12 -21 2Estonia 811 2,212 367 3 12 -11 1A lbania 802 2,008 399 27 40 71 1Ukraine 735 200 3,675 60 1Belgium 686 1,530 448 -13 -10 -20 1S ingapore 667 793 841 0 5 39 1Hong Kong (SARC) 651 917 710 -4 -3 19 1Denm ark 549 604 909 -1 -1 60 1Sweden 487 773 630 -1 9 23 1Costa Rica 443 492 900 0 1 1 0Guatem ala 430 825 521 16 22 -28 0Saudi Arabia 425 1,052 404 6 29 146 0Greece 405 992 408 -28 -12 -36 0Switzerland 399 1,017 392 -4 5 -14 0Kazakhstan 350 726 482 33 38 39 0Poland 329 966 341 20 0Ireland 306 391 783 -19 -26 105 0India 279 264 1,057 38 19 35 0Austria 257 521 493 5 1 33 0Taiwan, Province of (China) 236 0 33 41 181 0Ghana 228 380 600 0Latvia 227 620 366 26 31 43 0Italy 219 310 706 -2 -1 77 0Korea, Rep. of Korea 217 316 687 1 2 11 0

Czech Republic 215 533 403 -32 -32 34 0Croatia 208 447 465 10 25 241 0E l Salvador 197 244 807 -3 1 -12 0S lovakia 178 545 327 -12 -3 13 0Romania 164 302 543 -8 -11 273 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 61

Grape juice (HS200960) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 15th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of grape juice reached 2,751 tons in 2002, worth US$ 1.6 million. Exports of grape juice increased by 30% on average per year in value and by 41% on average per year in quantity between 1998 and 2002. World imports decreased, by 5% on average per year during this period. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported grape juice to the Russian Federation, Belarus and the Ukraine (see table 66). This market has been dynamic in Russia, with imports increasing by 17% between 1998-2002. Table 66. Uzbekistan’s exports grape juice (HS200960) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 1st in the Russian market, accounting for 22% of the country’s total imports. Uzbekistan increased its market share in Russia at 41% on average per year between 1998-2002. This is considerably larger than Russia’s increase in imports of this product 17% on average per year. The unit value for grape juice from Uzbekistan in Russia, of US$ 570 per ton, is in line with the other suppliers to the Russian Federation. Uzbekistan ranks 2nd in the Belarusian market, accounting 7% of the countries total imports after the Russian Federation. Uzbekistan lost its market share in Belarus at 27% on average per year between 1998-2002, while Belarusian import trend was increasing by 23% on average per year during this period. Uzbekistan’s unit value for grape juice in Belarus, of US$ 539 per ton, is higher than Moldova’s (US$ 527) and lower than Lithuania’s (US$ 633). Uzbekistan ranks 3rd in the Ukrainian market, accounting 19% of the country’s total imports after the Netherlands and Spain. The unit value for grape juice from Uzbekistan in the Ukraine of US$ 3,235 per ton is the lowest amongst all the suppliers to the Ukraine. Potential new markets The Russian Federation ranks 10th, Belarus 42nd and the Ukraine 67th in world import of grape juice. The world’s largest importers are the United States, Canada, Japan, Germany and France.

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports,

%

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 1,610 100 2,751 585 30 41 -42 -5 Russian Federation 1,493 93 2,619 570 41 52 -42 10 1 17

Belarus 62 4 115 539 -27 -13 -10 42 0 23

Ukraine 55 3 17 3,235 -58 67 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 62

Table 67. The world’s main importers of grape juice (HS200960) in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Apple juice (HS200970) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 29th in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of apple juice reached 6,978 tons in 2002, worth US$ 3 million. Exports of apple juice decreased by 7% on average per year in value but increased by 13% on average per year in quantity between 1998 and 2002. World imports increased, by 1% on average per year during this period. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported apple juice to the Russian Federation, Poland, Italy and Belarus (see table 68).

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousand

Quantity imported in

2002Quantity

unitUnit value

(US$ per unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%

Share in world

imports%World estimation 365,060 0 No quantity -5 4 8 100United States of America 62,183 215,202

Cubic meters 289 -4 18 17

Canada 45,720 45,778 Tons 999 -5 0 -2 12Japan 44,227 28,292 Tons 1,563 -6 3 -10 12Germany 38,712 113,348 Tons 342 -5 2 -9 10France 25,435 46,808 Tons 543 -9 -7 21 6Italy 23,599 91,014 Tons 259 45 51 203 6Korea, Rep. of Korea 16,836 13,298 Tons 1,266 -3 6 29 4Netherlands 10,970 16,923 Tons 648 -2 9 34 3United Kingdom 9,888 15,386 Tons 643 -9 4 -20 2Russian Federation 6,719 10,813 Tons 621 17 28 13 1China 4,788 4,035 Tons 1,187 23 8 418 1Belgium 3,695 10,738 Tons 344 -3 12 -2 1Taiwan, Province of (China) 3,473 0 No quantity -18 -8 -9 0Poland 2,992 3,004 Tons 996 -3 5 20 0Switzerland 2,946 7,805 Tons 377 -10 -5 3 0Greece 2,834 2,416 Tons 1,173 129 132 168 0Slovakia 2,829 11,427 Tons 248 17 27 -42 0Austria 2,819 4,627 Tons 609 -13 -3 10 0Sweden 2,753 3,134 Tons 878 -17 -1 -5 0Chile 2,589 0 No quantity 24 347 0Denmark 2,586 2,812 Tons 920 -4 14 25 0Norway 2,478 2,278 Tons 1,088 -16 -1 -6 0Portugal 2,201 2,198 Tons 1,001 -6 2 14 0Angola 1,948 2,728 Tons 714 254 246 806 0Finland 1,869 2,089 Tons 895 -12 0 -7 0

Australia 1,845 1,985Cubic

meters 929 -7 -12 0Nigeria 1,694 1,792 Tons 945 -11 -7 -77 0Spain 1,671 1,578 Tons 1,059 -33 -53 94 0Cameroon 1,642 1,967 Tons 835 -8 9 9 0Hong Kong (SARC) 1,530 1,627 Tons 940 -7 1 36 0Costa Rica 1,529 1,429 Tons 1,070 17 21 51 0Malta 1,423 2,325 Tons 612 28 33 40 0Saudi Arabia 1,355 1,420 Tons 954 -14 8 9 0Thailand 1,340 0 No quantity 2 13 13 0Mexico 1,246 22,146 Tons 56 34 216 -2 0

New Zealand 1,241 846Cubic

meters 1,467 -6 2 0Ireland 1,157 1,415 Tons 818 64 66 191 0

Czech Republic 1,069 1,329 Tons 804 -43 -56 79 0Jamaica 1,048 887 Tons 1,182 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 63

Table 68. Uzbekistan’s exports apple juice (HS200970) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks 4th in the Russian market, accounting for 12% of the country’s total imports after China, the Ukraine and Moldova. Uzbekistan increased its market share in Russia at 23% on average per year between 1998-2002, while Russia’s import trend was decreasing by 1% on average per year during this time. The unit value for apple juice from Uzbekistan in Russia, of US$ 419 per ton, is higher than Iran’s (US$ 375) and lower than Latvia’s (US$ 609). Uzbekistan ranks 1st in the Polish market, accounting for 33% of the countries total imports. Uzbekistan’s unit value for apple juice in Poland, of US$ 472 per ton, is higher than Romania’s (US$ 397) and lower than Hungary’s (US$ 616). Uzbekistan ranks 9th in the Italian market, accounting for 1% of the country’s total imports, after Iran, China, Germany, Turkey, Poland, Austria, Hungary and Spain. Uzbekistan’s unit value for apple juice in Italy, of US$ 467 per ton, is higher than Germany’s (US$ 458) and lower than Iran’s (US$ 518). Uzbekistan ranks 5th in the Belarusian market, accounting for 1% of the countries total imports after the Russian Federation, the Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia. Uzbekistan lost its market share in Belarus at 52% on average per year between 1998-2002, while Belarusian import trend was increasing by 43% on average per year during this period. Uzbekistan’s unit value for apple juice in Belarus, of US$ 468 per ton, is higher than Lithuania’s (US$ 392) and just under Hungary’s (US$ 469). Potential new markets The Russian Federation ranks 12th, Poland 42nd, Italy 11th and Belarus 15th in the world import of apple juice. The world’s largest importers are Germany, the United States, Japan, Austria, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports,

%

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 3,027 100 6,978 434 -7 13 -6 1 Russian Federation 2,048 68 4,893 419 23 33 -3 12 1 -1

Poland 547 18 1,160 472 42 0 -13

Italy 280 9 600 467 11 1 -6

Belarus 152 5 325 468 -52 -31 -34 15 1 43

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 64

Table 69. The world’s main importers of apple juice (HS200970) in 2002 Source: ITC TradeMap

Fruit and vegetable juice (HS200980) Uzbekistan’s performance in the world market Ranked 72nd in the world, Uzbekistan’s exports of fruit and vegetable juice reached 1,541 tons in 2002, worth US$ 657,000. Exports of these products increased by 11% on average per year in value and by 16% on average per year in quantity between 1998 and 2002. World imports increased, by 4% on average per year during this period. In 2002, Uzbekistan exported fruit and vegetable juice to the Russian Federation, Belarus and Kyrgyzstan (see table 70). This market has been dynamic in Russia, with imports increasing by 1% on average per year between 1998-2002.

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousand

Quantity imported in

2002Quantity

unitUnit value

(US$ per unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%

Share in world

imports%World estimation 999,045 0 No quantity 1 11 -4 100Germany 256,475 449,415 Tons 571 1 11 7 25United States of America 244,602 1,356,149

Cubic meters 180 3 -5 24

Japan 75,888 77,584 Tons 978 -1 6 -28 7Austria 47,705 109,495 Tons 436 1 16 -21 4Netherlands 44,105 80,551 Tons 548 0 9 2 4United Kingdom 44,070 65,857 Tons 669 -7 6 -21 4Canada 26,469 31,459 Tons 841 4 8 10 2Denmark 22,389 39,278 Tons 570 10 16 55 2Belgium 20,554 37,471 Tons 549 -5 1 0 2France 20,519 43,018 Tons 477 -6 1 -13 2Italy 19,913 35,901 Tons 555 -6 0 -29 1Russian Federation 17,398 34,834 Tons 499 -1 4 7 1

Australia 13,949 19,424Cubic

meters 718 3 -5 1Sweden 12,905 16,148 Tons 799 -2 9 12 1Belarus 11,558 14,515 Tons 796 43 46 98 1Greece 8,767 10,606 Tons 827 5 19 15 0Finland 8,710 9,429 Tons 924 5 11 -8 0Spain 6,817 12,141 Tons 561 -3 5 3 0Ireland 5,718 7,265 Tons 787 10 30 -4 0Norway 5,412 6,243 Tons 867 13 19 24 0Mexico 5,263 71,120 Tons 74 35 148 -29 0El Salvador 3,987 6,979 Tons 571 16 29 12 0

Czech Republic 3,858 6,455 Tons 598 18 12 32 0Saudi Arabia 3,496 3,746 Tons 933 2 8 -5 0Hong Kong (SARC) 2,920 3,432 Tons 851 -1 6 -35 0Israel 2,673 0 No quantity 32 3 0Guatemala 2,643 4,756 Tons 556 2 7 -32 0Taiwan, Province of (China) 2,468 0 No quantity -1 19 -12 0Honduras 2,384 4,410 Tons 541 17 32 -7 0Panama 2,373 3,265 Tons 727 17 19 102 0

New Zealand 2,283 2,845Cubic

meters 802 30 66 0Singapore 2,167 3,071 Tons 706 2 7 -12 0Portugal 2,090 4,840 Tons 432 7 29 3 0Croatia 1,969 2,612 Tons 754 4 12 1 0Malaysia 1,887 2,429 Tons 777 25 31 18 0South Africa 1,868 3,190 Tons 586 68 0Nicaragua 1,852 3,546 Tons 522 7 6 -13 0United Arab Emirates 1,802 0 No quantity 19 23 41 0Luxembourg 1,794 2,139 Tons 839 3 0 21 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 65

Table 70. Uzbekistan’s exports fruit and vegetable juice (HS200980) to the world in 2002

Source: ITC TradeMap Main competitor countries on the world market Uzbekistan ranks8th in the Russian market, accounting for 3% of the country’s total imports after Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Germany, the Netherlands, Iran, Moldova and Poland. Uzbekistan increased its market share in Russia since 1998, at 11% on average per year. This is considerably larger than Russian increase in imports of this product 1% on average per year. The unit value for fruit and vegetable juice from Uzbekistan in Russia, of US$ 429 per ton, is in line with the country’s other suppliers. Uzbekistan ranks 6th in the Belarusian market, accounting for 4% of the country’s total imports after the Russian Federation, Moldova, Israel, the Ukraine and Azerbaijan. Uzbekistan’s unit value for fruit and vegetable juice in Belarus, of US$ 410 per ton, is in line with the country’s other suppliers. Uzbekistan ranks 2nd in Kyrgyzstan, accounting for 8% of the countries total imports after Kazakhstan. Uzbekistan’s unit value for fruit and vegetable juice in Kyrgyzstan of US$ 432 per ton is the lowest amongst all the suppliers to the country. Potential new markets The Russian Federation ranks 13th, Belarus 44th and Kyrgyzstan 124th in the world import of fruit and vegetable juice. The world’s largest importers are the, the United States, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France and Canada. All these are growing import markets. The highest unit values were paid in Norway and Korea. Table 72. The world’s main importers of fruit and vegetable juice (HS200980) in 2002

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousand

Quantity imported in

2002Quantity

unitUnit value

(US$ per unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%

Share in world

imports%World estimation 869,442 0 No quantity 4 14 4 100

United States of America 107,677 228,957

Cubic meters 470 4 12 12

Germany 107,111 71,855 Tons 1,491 2 13 10 12Japan 67,044 29,060 Tons 2,307 5 14 -19 7Netherlands 52,033 26,305 Tons 1,978 1 9 1 5United Kingdom 41,396 32,330 Tons 1,280 -2 24 17 4

Importers

Exported value 2002 in

US$ thousand

Share in Uzbekistan's exports,

%

Exported quantity

2002 (tons)

Unit value (US$ per

unit)

Export trend in value between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export trend in quantity

between 98-02, %, p.a.

Export growth in value between 01-02, %, p.a.

Ranking of partner

countries in world imports

Share of partner countries in world

imports, %

Total import growth in value of partner

countries between 98-02, %, p.a.

Total 657 100 1,541 426 11 16 -14 4 Russian Federation 538 82 1,253 429 11 16 -22 13 1 1

Belarus 103 16 251 410 75 44 0 0

Kyrgyzstan 16 2 37 432 124 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 66

Source: ITC TradeMap

Importers

Value imported in 2002 in US$

thousand

Quantity imported in

2002Quantity

unitUnit value

(US$ per unit)

Annual growth in value between 98-

02,%

Annual growth in quantity between

98-02,%

Annual growth in value between 01-

02,%

Share in world

imports%France 38,765 31,408 Tons 1,234 3 18 19 4Canada 34,516 28,435 Tons 1,214 4 8 1 3Saudi Arabia 28,897 42,382 Tons 682 17 23 -3 3Italy 23,620 15,334 Tons 1,540 7 10 26 2Austria 22,911 14,552 Tons 1,574 4 14 -14 2West Asia not elsewhere specified 21,375 34,615 Tons 618 2Belgium 17,079 14,047 Tons 1,216 3 22 1 1Russian Federation 16,160 36,605 Tons 441 1 19 -13 1Korea, Rep. of Korea 15,830 4,719 Tons 3,355 50 41 -27 1Denmark 15,495 10,699 Tons 1,448 18 38 8 1Singapore 14,302 15,938 Tons 897 12 4 -2 1Portugal 11,981 12,455 Tons 962 10 9 26 1Qatar 11,594 11,755 Tons 986 21 1Switzerland 11,462 4,256 Tons 2,693 0 3 17 1Spain 10,426 13,878 Tons 751 -6 -7 64 1Sweden 10,418 7,508 Tons 1,388 2 20 3 1

Australia 9,819 4,840Cub c

meters 2,029 13 16 1Guatemala 7,732 12,853 Tons 602 1 6 8 0Ireland 7,622 5,130 Tons 1,486 20 29 104 0Hong Kong (SARC) 7,402 5,621 Tons 1,317 15 15 -9 0

Israel 6,660 0 No quantity 19 34 0Albania 6,360 22,440 Tons 283 20 37 48 0Bahamas 6,135 0 No quantity -6 24 0Honduras 5,939 8,206 Tons 724 12 21 -11 0Greece 5,752 3,855 Tons 1,492 -8 5 9 0Taiwan, Province of (China) 4,982 0 No quantity 11 4 5 0Dominican Republic 4,743 0 No quantity 69 0 131 0Finland 4,217 2,599 Tons 1,623 5 12 4 0El Salvador 4,166 5,994 Tons 695 11 18 -3 0Venezuela 4,089 5,136 Tons 796 49 79 -35 0Costa Rica 4,083 4,279 Tons 954 12 4 37 0Mexico 4,061 30,222 Tons 134 11 95 -25 0Oman 4,037 4,568 Tons 884 734 0Norway 3,903 996 Tons 3,919 1 6 30 0

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 67

C. Further market opportunities for fruits and vegetables While this report focused mainly on processed fruit and vegetables as food products, there are additional market opportunities for fruit and vegetable products. Increased demand for food ingredients in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, as well as natural food additives, provides for growing niche markets, in which Uzbek products seem to participate. Below are brief descriptions of export opportunities in these markets, given the range of fruit and vegetable products grown in Uzbekistan.

Cosmetics There are no exact figures about the volume of fruit and vegetable products used by the cosmetic industry. But demand for natural ingredients is growing, as consumers have become more sophisticated and interested in natural products. Mass producers as well as up-market brands shift their production increasingly to the use of natural ingredients. The EU is the world’s largest producer of cosmetic products, followed by the United States and Japan. Products included in that category are raw plant material (HS 12), vegetable saps and extracts (HS 13), vegetable (and animal) derived oils, fats and waxes (HS 15), essential oil and oleoresins (HS 3301), colouring matter of vegetable or animal origin (HS 3203). Some examples of ingredients based on fruit and vegetables grown in Uzbekistan are:

• Almond oil/ almond butter are products widely used in natural cosmetics, soap- making and perfumes. They are derived from almond kernels and serve as an odourless base.

• Apricot Kernel Oil can be used on its own or in massage products as well as for lip balms and cream.

• Oil derived from carrots or carrot seeds both serve for regeneration and nutrition of the skin.

• Grape seed Oil is a very light and odourless oil, used widely in massage products, either alone or mixed with almond oil.

• Hazelnut oil is widely used for massage products, as well as for hair care and cream/lotion formulas.

• Honey has been used since Egyptian times as ingredient for medicines and cosmetic purposes.

• Walnut shells, ground into a fine powder, used in skin creams, sun products or hair colors.

Pharmaceuticals As for cosmetics, it is not possible to give exact figures for the use of food industry products in pharmaceuticals, because statistics do not specify medical and other uses individually. The EU is one of the world’s largest producers of natural pharmaceuticals. Natural pharmaceutical products consist of plants and parts of plants (including seeds) (HS 1211), medicinal and vegetable saps and extracts (HS 1302 1991), and vegetable alkaloids (HS 2939). A range of natural products used by the pharmaceutical industry, which have no medicinal activity; are mainly the same as the ones used for cosmetics (see above). In addition to that essential oils are widely used for medicines purposes, e.g. Lemon Essential Oil.

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 68

Food additives Food additives are substances added to foods to perform a specific function. These functions include preserving the food and changing the appearance or taste of the food (by adding colour or flavour). Natural additives are substances found naturally in a foodstuff and are extracted from this food to be used in another. E.g. Beetroot juice with its bright purple colour can be used to colour foods such as sweets. Walnut shells are used as flavour or colour for liquor production.

Summary As mentioned above, all of these are worldwide growing niche markets. As part of the demand on these markets consists of “rest products”, which develop in processing fruit and vegetables (dried apricots consumer / apricot kernel cosmetic industry), such export opportunities should be taken into consideration.

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 69

METHODOLOGY

Data source and nomenclatures

The analysis is based on the Harmonised System (HS) nomenclature of products, and is carried out at a six-digit level (approximately 5,100 categories of products are covered). The aggregate nature of the trade flow analysis can overstate the export potential, since products within the same six-digit level group might not be perfect substitutes. Calculations made at the product level are based on statistics extracted from the COMTRADE database of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). COMTRADE has detailed trade statistics at the product level. The results of the trade flow analysis are based on the most recent available data. The growth rates listed in the tables are calculated on an annual basis over the 1998-2002 period.

Interpretation and limitations Although trade statistics provide a useful starting point for market research and assessing trade performance, they present some limitations: • Trade statistics do not fully capture all the transactions taking place between countries, owing

to compilation errors and omissions, smuggling and the non-reporting of transactions. Different reporting standards amongst countries can exacerbate the problems of non-comparability of data between countries;

• Trade statistics occasionally include re-exports, which can artificially inflate the extent of

trade; • Even at the lowest level of desegregation, differentiated products exist within product groups; • With respect to this particular study, only Kyrgyzstan reported its 2002 trade data to UNSD.

Therefore, ITC used mirror statistics to evaluate the other countries’ trade flows. This method is a second-best solution since trade with other non-reporting countries is not recorded. There is also the problem of trans-shipments, which may mask the actual source of supply. Finally, mirror statistics invert the reporting standards by evaluating exports in c.i.f. terms and imports in f.o.b. terms;

• Trade statistics refer to the total value of transactions, which may be very different from local

value added; • Exchange rates fluctuations can affect the value of dollar denominated trade statistics, which

may not result from changes in volumes;

UZBEK EXPORTS AND EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) 70

• Services are not included in the trade statistics used in this study. In view of the aforementioned shortcomings, trade statistics should not be used as the only source for evaluating regional trade potential. It should be emphasized that statistical trade data do not always capture supply and demand characteristics in the commercial sense. The outcome of a trade flow analysis as described in this working document therefore needs to be validated at company levels.

Definitions Descriptive statistical measures were used on production. The arithmetic mean is calculated as the sum of all observations divided by the total number of observations. It provides us with an indicator of what, on average, would be the value of production in the past. Formally:

XX

n

ii

n

= =∑

1

Where X is the arithmetic mean Xii

n

=∑

1 is the summation of all observations Xi and n is the sample

size. Growth rates have been calculated on the basis of average annual percentage changes. They are based on a model of continuous exponential growth between two points of time. Formally:

( )GXX

n

t

n t= −

×− 1 100

Where G is the exponential growth rate between the first period point Xt and last period point Xn, to the root of the number of intervals between these two points. Value and quantity have been analyzed in order to ascertain a country’s trade opportunities. Comparisons between countries’ export unit prices have also been used. Unfavorable terms of trade might result from lower product quality, lower negotiating power, unfavorable market timing for launching a product or the accumulation of stocks. Caution should also be applied to statistics on quantities since these are more difficult to collect and are likely to suffer from higher statistical errors.