trail class matrix (fsh 2353, section 14.2, exhibit 01) · trail class matrix allowances...

2
Trail Class Matrix (FSH 2353, Section 14.2, Exhibit 01) Trail Classes are general categories reflecting trail development scale, arranged along a continuum. The Trail Class identified for a National For- est System (NFS) trail prescribes its development scale, representing its intended design and management standards. 1 Local deviations from any Trail Class descriptor may be established based on trail-specific conditions, topography, or other factors, provided that the deviations do not undermine the general intent of the applicable Trail Class. Identify the appropriate Trail Class for each National Forest System trail or trail segment based on the management intent in the applicable land management plan, travel management direction, trail-specific decisions, and other related direction. Apply the Trail Class that most closely matches the management intent for the trail or trail segment, which may or may not reflect the current condition of the trail. Trail Attributes Trail Class 1 Minimally Developed Trail Class 2 Moderately Developed Trail Class 3 Developed Trail Class 4 Highly Developed Trail Class 5 Fully Developed Tread & Traffic Flow • Tread intermittent and often indistinct • May require route finding • Single lane with no allowances constructed for passing • Predominantly native materials • Tread continuous and discernible, but narrow and rough • Single lane with minor allowances constructed for passing • Typically native materials • Tread continuous and obvious • Single lane, with allowances constructed for passing where required by traffic volumes in areas with no reasonable passing opportunities available • Native or imported materials • Tread wide and relatively smooth with few irregularities • Single lane, with allowances constructed for passing where required by traffic volumes in areas with no reasonable passing opportunities available • Double lane where traffic volumes are high and passing is frequent • Native or imported materials • May be hardened • Tread wide, firm, stable, and generally uniform • Single lane, with frequent turnouts where traffic volumes are low to moderate • Double lane where traffic volumes are moderate to high • Commonly hardened with asphalt or other imported material Obstacles • Obstacles common, naturally occurring, often substantial and intended to provide increased challenge • Narrow passages; brush, steep grades, rocks and logs present • Obstacles may be common, substantial, and intended to provide increased challenge • Blockages cleared to define route and protect resources • Vegetation may encroach into trailway • Obstacles may be common, but not substantial or intended to provide challenge • Vegetation cleared outside of trailway • Obstacles infrequent and insubstantial • Vegetation cleared outside of trailway • Obstacles not present • Grades typically < 8% 10/16/2008

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Page 1: Trail Class Matrix (FSH 2353, Section 14.2, Exhibit 01) · Trail Class Matrix allowances constructed (FSH 2353, Section 14.2, Exhibit 01) Trail Classes are general categories reflecting

Trai

l Cla

ss M

atri

x (F

SH

235

3, S

ectio

n 14

.2, E

xhib

it 01

)

Trai

l Cla

sses

are

gen

eral

cat

egor

ies

refle

ctin

g tr

ail d

evel

opm

ent

scal

e, a

rran

ged

alo

ng a

con

tinuu

m. T

he T

rail

Cla

ss id

entif

ied

for

a N

atio

nal F

or-

est

Sys

tem

(NFS

) tra

il p

resc

ribes

its

dev

elop

men

t sc

ale,

rep

rese

ntin

g its

inte

nded

des

ign

and

man

agem

ent

stan

dar

ds.

1 Lo

cal d

evia

tions

from

any

Trai

l Cla

ss d

escr

ipto

r m

ay b

e es

tab

lishe

d b

ased

on

trai

l-sp

ecifi

c co

nditi

ons,

top

ogra

phy

, or

othe

r fa

ctor

s, p

rovi

ded

tha

t th

e d

evia

tions

do

not

und

erm

ine

the

gene

ral i

nten

t of

the

ap

plic

able

Tra

il C

lass

.

Iden

tify

the

app

rop

riate

Tra

il C

lass

for

each

Nat

iona

l For

est

Sys

tem

tra

il or

tra

il se

gmen

t b

ased

on

the

man

agem

ent

inte

nt in

the

ap

plic

able

land

man

agem

ent

pla

n, t

rave

l man

agem

ent

dire

ctio

n, t

rail-

spec

ific

dec

isio

ns, a

nd o

ther

rel

ated

dire

ctio

n. A

pp

ly t

he T

rail

Cla

ss t

hat

mos

t cl

osel

y

mat

ches

the

man

agem

ent

inte

nt fo

r th

e tr

ail o

r tr

ail s

egm

ent,

whi

ch m

ay o

r m

ay n

ot r

efle

ct t

he c

urre

nt c

ond

ition

of t

he t

rail.

Trai

l A

ttri

but

esTr

ail C

lass

1

Min

imal

ly D

evel

op

ed

Trai

l Cla

ss 2

M

od

erat

ely

Dev

elo

ped

Trai

l Cla

ss 3

D

evel

op

edTr

ail C

lass

4

Hig

hly

Dev

elo

ped

Trai

l Cla

ss 5

Fu

lly D

evel

op

ed

Trea

d

&

Traf

fic F

low

• Tr

ead

inte

rmitt

ent

and

of

ten

ind

istin

ct

• M

ay r

equi

re r

oute

find

ing

• S

ingl

e la

ne w

ith n

o al

low

ance

s co

nstr

ucte

d

for

pas

sing

• P

red

omin

antly

nat

ive

mat

eria

ls

• Tr

ead

con

tinuo

us a

nd

dis

cern

ible

, but

nar

row

and

ro

ugh

• S

ingl

e la

ne w

ith m

inor

al

low

ance

s co

nstr

ucte

d fo

r p

assi

ng

• Ty

pic

ally

nat

ive

mat

eria

ls

• Tr

ead

con

tinuo

us a

nd

obvi

ous

• S

ingl

e la

ne, w

ith

allo

wan

ces

cons

truc

ted

fo

r p

assi

ng w

here

req

uire

d

by

traf

fic v

olum

es in

ar

eas

with

no

reas

onab

le

pas

sing

op

por

tuni

ties

avai

lab

le

• N

ativ

e or

imp

orte

d

mat

eria

ls

• Tr

ead

wid

e an

d r

elat

ivel

y sm

ooth

with

few

irre

gula

ritie

s

• S

ingl

e la

ne, w

ith a

llow

ance

s co

nstr

ucte

d fo

r p

assi

ng

whe

re r

equi

red

by

traf

fic

volu

mes

in a

reas

with

no

rea

sona

ble

pas

sing

op

por

tuni

ties

avai

lab

le

• D

oub

le la

ne w

here

tra

ffic

volu

mes

are

hig

h an

d p

assi

ng

is fr

eque

nt

• N

ativ

e or

imp

orte

d m

ater

ials

• M

ay b

e ha

rden

ed

• Tr

ead

wid

e, fi

rm, s

tab

le,

and

gen

eral

ly u

nifo

rm

• S

ingl

e la

ne, w

ith fr

eque

nt

turn

outs

whe

re t

raffi

c vo

lum

es a

re lo

w t

o m

oder

ate

• D

oub

le la

ne w

here

tra

ffic

volu

mes

are

mod

erat

e to

hi

gh

• C

omm

only

har

den

ed w

ith

asp

halt

or o

ther

imp

orte

d

mat

eria

l

Ob

stac

les

• O

bst

acle

s co

mm

on,

natu

rally

occ

urrin

g, o

ften

su

bst

antia

l and

inte

nded

to

pro

vid

e in

crea

sed

ch

alle

nge

• N

arro

w p

assa

ges;

bru

sh,

stee

p g

rad

es, r

ocks

and

lo

gs p

rese

nt

• O

bst

acle

s m

ay b

e co

mm

on, s

ubst

antia

l, an

d in

tend

ed t

o p

rovi

de

incr

ease

d c

halle

nge

• B

lock

ages

cle

ared

to

def

ine

rout

e an

d p

rote

ct r

esou

rces

• Ve

geta

tion

may

enc

roac

h in

to t

railw

ay

• O

bst

acle

s m

ay b

e co

mm

on, b

ut n

ot

sub

stan

tial o

r in

tend

ed t

o p

rovi

de

chal

leng

e

• Ve

geta

tion

clea

red

out

sid

e of

tra

ilway

• O

bst

acle

s in

freq

uent

and

in

sub

stan

tial

• Ve

geta

tion

clea

red

out

sid

e of

tr

ailw

ay

• O

bst

acle

s no

t p

rese

nt

• G

rad

es t

ypic

ally

< 8

%

10/1

6/20

08

Page 2: Trail Class Matrix (FSH 2353, Section 14.2, Exhibit 01) · Trail Class Matrix allowances constructed (FSH 2353, Section 14.2, Exhibit 01) Trail Classes are general categories reflecting

Trail Class Matrix (FSH 2353, Section 14.2, Exhibit 01)Tr

ail

Att

rib

utes

Trai

l Cla

ss 1

M

inim

ally

Dev

elo

ped

Tr

ail C

lass

2

Mo

der

atel

y D

evel

op

edTr

ail C

lass

3

Dev

elo

ped

Trai

l Cla

ss 4

H

ighl

y D

evel

op

edTr

ail C

lass

5

Fully

Dev

elo

ped

Co

nstr

ucte

d

Feat

ures

&

Trai

l Ele

men

ts

• S

truc

ture

s m

inim

al t

o no

n-ex

iste

nt

• D

rain

age

typ

ical

ly

acco

mp

lishe

d w

ithou

t st

ruct

ures

• N

atur

al fo

rds

• Ty

pic

ally

no

brid

ges

• S

truc

ture

s of

lim

ited

si

ze, s

cale

, and

qua

ntity

; ty

pic

ally

con

stru

cted

of

nativ

e m

ater

ials

• S

truc

ture

s ad

equa

te t

o p

rote

ct t

rail

infr

astr

uctu

re

and

res

ourc

es

• N

atur

al fo

rds

• B

ridge

s as

nee

ded

for

reso

urce

pro

tect

ion

and

ap

pro

pria

te a

cces

s

• S

truc

ture

s m

ay b

e co

mm

on a

nd s

ubst

antia

l; co

nstr

ucte

d o

f im

por

ted

or

nativ

e m

ater

ials

• N

atur

al o

r co

nstr

ucte

d

ford

s

• B

ridge

s as

nee

ded

for

reso

urce

pro

tect

ion

and

ap

pro

pria

te a

cces

s

• S

truc

ture

s fr

eque

nt a

nd

sub

stan

tial;

typ

ical

ly

cons

truc

ted

of i

mp

orte

d

mat

eria

ls

• C

onst

ruct

ed o

r na

tura

l for

ds

• B

ridge

s as

nee

ded

for

reso

urce

pro

tect

ion

and

use

r co

nven

ienc

e

• Tr

ails

ide

amen

ities

may

be

pre

sent

• S

truc

ture

s fr

eque

nt o

r co

ntin

uous

; typ

ical

ly

cons

truc

ted

of i

mp

orte

d

mat

eria

ls

• M

ay in

clud

e b

ridge

s,

boa

rdw

alks

, cur

bs,

ha

ndra

ils, t

rails

ide

amen

ities

, and

sim

ilar

feat

ures

Sig

ns2

• R

oute

iden

tific

atio

n si

gnin

g lim

ited

to

junc

tions

• R

oute

mar

kers

pre

sent

w

hen

trai

l loc

atio

n is

not

ev

iden

t

• R

egul

ator

y an

d r

esou

rce

pro

tect

ion

sign

ing

infr

eque

nt

• D

estin

atio

n si

gnin

g,

unle

ss r

equi

red

, gen

eral

ly

not

pre

sent

• In

form

atio

n an

d

inte

rpre

tive

sign

ing

gene

rally

not

pre

sent

• R

oute

iden

tific

atio

n si

gnin

g lim

ited

to

junc

tions

• R

oute

mar

kers

pre

sent

w

hen

trai

l loc

atio

n is

not

ev

iden

t

• R

egul

ator

y an

d r

esou

rce

pro

tect

ion

sign

ing

infr

eque

nt

• D

estin

atio

n si

gnin

g ty

pic

ally

in

freq

uent

out

sid

e of

w

ilder

ness

; gen

eral

ly n

ot

pre

sent

in w

ilder

ness

• In

form

atio

n an

d in

terp

retiv

e si

gnin

g no

t co

mm

on

• R

oute

iden

tific

atio

n si

gnin

g at

junc

tions

an

d a

s ne

eded

for

user

re

assu

ranc

e

• R

oute

mar

kers

as

need

ed

for

user

rea

ssur

ance

• R

egul

ator

y an

d r

esou

rce

pro

tect

ion

sign

ing

may

be

com

mon

• D

estin

atio

n si

gnin

g lik

ely

outs

ide

of w

ilder

ness

; ge

nera

lly n

ot p

rese

nt in

w

ilder

ness

• In

form

atio

n an

d

inte

rpre

tive

sign

s m

ay

be

pre

sent

out

sid

e of

w

ilder

ness

• R

oute

iden

tific

atio

n si

gnin

g at

ju

nctio

ns a

nd a

s ne

eded

for

user

rea

ssur

ance

• R

oute

mar

kers

as

need

ed fo

r us

er r

eass

uran

ce

• R

egul

ator

y an

d r

esou

rce

pro

tect

ion

sign

ing

com

mon

• D

estin

atio

n si

gnin

g co

mm

on

outs

ide

of w

ilder

ness

; ge

nera

lly n

ot p

rese

nt in

w

ilder

ness

• In

form

atio

n an

d in

terp

retiv

e si

gns

may

be

com

mon

ou

tsid

e of

wild

erne

ss

• A

cces

sib

ility

info

rmat

ion

likel

y d

isp

laye

d a

t tr

ailh

ead

• R

oute

iden

tific

atio

n si

gnin

g at

junc

tions

and

fo

r us

er r

eass

uran

ce

• R

oute

mar

kers

as

need

ed

for

user

rea

ssur

ance

• R

egul

ator

y an

d r

esou

rce

pro

tect

ion

sign

ing

com

mon

• D

estin

atio

n si

gnin

g co

mm

on

• In

form

atio

n an

d

inte

rpre

tive

sign

s co

mm

on

• A

cces

sib

ility

info

rmat

ion

likel

y d

isp

laye

d a

t tr

ailh

ead

Typ

ical

Rec

reat

ion

Env

iro

ns

&

Exp

erie

nce3

• N

atur

al, u

nmod

ified

• R

OS

: Typ

ical

ly P

rimiti

ve

to R

oad

ed N

atur

al

• W

RO

S: T

ypic

ally

Prim

itive

to

Sem

i-P

rimiti

ve

• N

atur

al, e

ssen

tially

un

mod

ified

• R

OS

: Typ

ical

ly P

rimiti

ve t

o R

oad

ed N

atur

al

• W

RO

S: T

ypic

ally

Prim

itive

to

Sem

i-P

rimiti

ve

• N

atur

al, p

rimar

ily

unm

odifi

ed

• R

OS

: Typ

ical

ly P

rimiti

ve t

o R

oad

ed N

atur

al

• W

RO

S: T

ypic

ally

Sem

i-P

rimiti

ve t

o Tr

ansi

tion

• M

ay b

e m

odifi

ed

• R

OS

: Typ

ical

ly S

emi-

Prim

itive

to

Rur

al

• W

RO

S: T

ypic

ally

Por

tal o

r Tr

ansi

tion

• M

ay b

e hi

ghly

mod

ified

• C

omm

only

ass

ocia

ted

w

ith v

isito

r ce

nter

s or

hi

gh-u

se r

ecre

atio

n si

tes

• R

OS

: Typ

ical

ly R

oad

ed

Nat

ural

to

Urb

an

• G

ener

ally

not

pre

sent

in

wild

erne

ss

1 Fo

r N

atio

nal Q

ualit

y S

tand

ard

s fo

r Tr

ails

, Pot

entia

l Ap

pro

pria

tene

ss o

f Tra

il C

lass

es fo

r M

anag

ed U

ses,

Des

ign

Par

amet

ers,

and

oth

er r

elat

ed g

uid

ance

, ref

er to

FS

M 2

353,

FS

H 2

309.

18,

and

oth

er a

pp

licab

le a

genc

y re

fere

nces

.

2 Fo

r st

and

ard

s an

d g

uid

elin

es fo

r th

e us

e of

sig

ns a

nd p

oste

rs a

long

trai

ls, r

efer

to th

e S

ign

and

Pos

ter

Gui

del

ines

for

the

Fore

st S

ervi

ce (E

M-7

100-

15).

3 Th

e Tr

ail C

lass

Mat

rix s

how

s th

e co

mb

inat

ions

of T

rail

Cla

ss a

nd R

ecre

atio

n O

pp

ortu

nity

Sp

ectr

um (R

OS

) or

Wild

erne

ss R

ecre

atio

n O

pp

ortu

nity

Sp

ectr

um (W

RO

S) s

ettin

gs th

at c

om-

mon

ly o

ccur

, alth

ough

trai

ls in

all

Trai

l Cla

sses

may

and

do

occu

r in

all

sett

ings

. For

gui

dan

ce o

n th

e ap

plic

atio

n of

the

RO

S a

nd W

RO

S, r

efer

to F

SM

231

0 an

d 2

353

and

FS

H 2

309.

18.