training _ formwok drawings module
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AutoCAD Structural DetailingFormwork Drawings Module
Presenter: MAGEMBE, K
Structural Engineer & CAD/BIM Specialist
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PROGRAM
Simplifies the process of preparing formworkdrawings (plans of arrangement of structural
positions) of structure components.
define a structure model, create drawings
(sections, views, projections)
create formwork drawings of single structure
elements
prepare tables of material elements
estimate costs of a structure.
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PROGRAM- 2
export elements of a structure model to
AutoCAD Structural Detailing -Reinforcement
and generate required reinforcement.
prepare bids (quick modeling, cost
estimation).
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Ribbon
At the top of the interface is the standardMicrosoft Windows element ribbon.
replaces the traditional menu and toolbars
allows easy managing and adjusting theworkspace.
consists of several panels grouped on tabs
that are named by task or subject
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Layout/Model Tab Bar
At the bottom of the drawing area is thestandard AutoCAD Model/ Layout Tab Bars
There is one additional tab defined
o Edition Layout
On the Edition Layout tab, you can modify the
drawings (documents) generated for the
structure elements or group of elements
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Object Inspector & Model, Layout
and Edition Tabs
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Object Inspector
quick access to project elements from everystage of work
helps you manage your project
By default, the Object Inspector dialogdisplays on the left side of the interface,
beside the drawing area
You can adjust the width of the dialog to leaveas much space as possible for drawing the
graphic model.
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Object Inspector - 2
On the Model tab is a list of model elements
(beams, walls, columns), organized by story,that have been defined in a structure
By default, the whole structure model is called
Building.Elements found on the list may be selected
using the mouse cursor
When selected on the list, an element issimultaneously highlighted in the drawing area
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Object Inspector - 3
The Parts Edition tab is used to collect
information about machinings of an element
allows to delete machinings of individualelements
The tab is filled according to the selection ofelements.
It is blank if you have not selected any elements
If selected elements have not any machiningsthis tab displays the message that there areno such elements
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Object Inspector - 4
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Object Inspector - 5
The Printouts tab lets you manage printouts
in AutoCAD Structural Detailing.
It displays the list of all printouts and the
associated views defined in the project
The list includes all printouts, even those that do
not contain views.
Use the ASD Center tab to copy databases
(sections, prefabricated elements, materials)and styles between projects.
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Object Inspector - 6
The graphics
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Program Preferences
Preferences
The Preferences are located in AutoCADs
Options dialog
The Structural Detailing tab lets you select thedefault start template and workspace name
for the Formwork Drawings module.
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Program Preferences - 2
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Program Preferences - 3
Job preferencesThese preferences are related to a
particular template and project
After you have started working on a
project, it is not possible to change
work units.
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Program Preferences - 4
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Work stages in the program
Defining a model / loading a model from
other programs:o a structure model includes 3D elements of a 3D
structure
o
drawings will be prepared for these elementsAssigning positions to structure elements:
o a position is an object that organizes structuremodel elements
Automatically creating drawings of a buildingmodel
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Work stages in the program - 2
Automatically creating drawings of a buildingmodel:
o after you assign positions to model elements, the
program automatically creates drawings of a
building
o Drawings can be edited using the tools available in
AutoCAD Structural Detailing - Formwork
Drawings or the AutoCAD standard options.Exporting model elements to other programs
/ printouts
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Creating a Concrete Building Structure
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Creating a Concrete Building Structure - 2
In this lesson, you will create the above
building model using the tools available
in the Formwork Drawings module of
AutoCAD Structural Detailing
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CREATING A NEW PROJECTIn this exercise, you will create and
name a project in which you will define a
concrete building structure
1. Start the Formwork Drawings module of
AutoCAD Structural Detailing:
2. Click ASD - Start >
(Formwork Drawings)
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1. Click > New
2. In the Select template dialog,
select RBCX - 044 (English template)
3. Click > Save
4. In the Save Drawing As dialog:
Navigate to the desired location
For File name, enter TrainingFormworkModule Click Save.
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ADDING A WORKFRAMEIn this exercise, you will create a 2Drectangular workframe, which facilitates thedefinition of a structure model on the plane.
1. Click ASD Model>Elements > (Workframes).2. On the Definition tab, for Horizontal axes and
Vertical axes, enter values that define the spacing of workframe axes as shown (2000 and 2500)
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On the Description of axis tab, keep the
default settings.
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On the Representation tab, under Text,
for Color, select Black.(as appropriate)
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Click , and then click 2 points
along the X axis to specify the workframe
insertion location
NOTE: Be sure that Ortho Mode in AutoCADis on (press F8 to switch is on/off)
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DEFINING STORY HEIGHTIn this exercise, you will define the
height of a story in the structural model
1. At the bottom of the Object Inspector,
double click the value for Height
(the default value is 3.00 m).
2. Type 3.20 m and press Enterfor the new value.
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ADDING COLUMNS1. Define a new section of column:
Click ASD Model>Elements> (Column)
On the Section tab, click
(to the right of Name).
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In the Section list dialog, click(Create new)
In the Section definition dialog, for Name,type R25X25; for B width and H Height, type 250.
Click OK, and then click Close
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2. Insert columns into the Ground-floor
level
On the Section tab, click (insert) to
insert columns
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In the drawing area, click to select the
following axes intersection:
2A, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3E, 4A, 4E, 4B, 5C, 5E, 7B, and 7C.
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ADDING WALLSIn this exercise, you will define walls
and place them in a project.
1. Define a new section of wall:
Click ASD Model > Elements > (Wall)
On the Section tab, for Thickness, type 250
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2.Place walls on the ground floor:
On the Section tab, click ( points) to place
walls
In the drawing area, click to select the followingaxis intersection: 2A, 2C, and 3C, and then press
Enter.
Using the same method, define a wall with axis
intersection at 5E, 7E,7C and then at 5B, 5A, and4A as shown.
Close the dialog.
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ADDING DOORSIn this exercise, you will define doors i
n the walls
1. Define doors and their location inn the wal
ls:
Click ASD Model > Openings > (Door)
Select the wall on axis 2 On the Geometry tab, keep the default settings for
Name and Handle point
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On the Vertical definition tab, specify the
level of the window with respect to wall as0, and click (insert) to insert theselected door type.
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2. Insert doors in the walls:
On the command line, type r to define theopening location from the reference point,
and then click on the intersection of axes aand A to define a new reference point.
Specify the distance (enter a value) as 4200,and then press Enter.
Close the dialog.
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Using the same method, define doors in the
walls on axes 5, 7, and C as shown
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ADDING WINDOWSIn this exercise, you will define windowsin the walls:
1. Define windows and their location in the
walls
Click ASD Model > Openings > (Windows)
Select the wall on axis 2 On the Geometry tab, keep the default settings for
Name and Handle point.
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On the Vertical definition tab, specify the
level of the window with respect to wall as600, and then click (insert) toinsert the selected window type.
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2. Insert windows in the walls: On the command line, type r to define the
opening location from the reference point,
and then click on the intersection of axes 2and A to define a new reference point.
Specify the distance as 1800, and then pressEnter. Close the dialog.
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Using the same method, define windows on
the walls on axes 5 and 7 as shown.
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ADDING SPREAD FOOTINGS In this exercise, you will define spread
footings under the columns.
1. Define a new type of spread footing:
Click ASD Model > Elements >
(Spread Footing)
On the Section tab, click(next to Name).
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In the Spread footing list dialog, click
(Create new)
In the SPREAD footing: definition dialog,
for Name, enter R120x120x60, enter 1200 forboth the length and width, and then enter600 for the height of the spread footing.
Click OK, and then click Close.
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2. Insert spread footings under the columns
of the ground floor:
On the Section tab, click
(Under column) to insert spread footings.
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Using a crossing window, select all
objects on the ground floor, and then
press Enter.Close the dialog.
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ADDING CONTINUOUS FOOTINGSIn this exercise, you will define
continuous footings under the wall
1. Define Continuous footings:
Click ASD Model > Elements >
(Continuous Footing)
On the Section tab, keep default settings for allcategories.
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2. Insert Continuous footings under the walls of
the ground floor:
On the Section tab, click (Under wall)
to insert continuous footings
Using a crossing window, select all objects on the
ground floor, and press Enter. Close the dialog.
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ADDING BEAMS In this exercise, you will define a new beam
section and place in the project.
1. Define a new section beam: Click ASD Model > Elements > (Beam)
On the Section tab, for Name, enter R25X50
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2. Place beams on the ground floor
Click (points) to place beams
In the drawing area, click to select 2A and
4A, and the press Enter Using the same method, define a beam at each
of the following axis intersection:2B and 7B, 3C and 7C, 3E and 5E, 4A and 4E,5B and 5E, 7B and 7C, as shown on next slide Close the dialog.
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3.Specify an isometric view of the defined
story:
Click View > Views> (SW Isometric).
On the command line, type visualstyles, andthen press Enter. In the Visual Styles
Manager dialog, double click
(Conceptual).
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4. Restore the top view:
On the Visual Styles Manager dialog, double
click (2D Wireframe)
Close the dialog. Click View> Views> (Top)
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ADDING A SLABIn this exercise, you will define a floor
slab.
1. Define thickness and geometry of the slab:Click ASD Model > Elements > (Slab)
On the Section tab, keep default settings for
Thickness and Material and for Offset of slab edge,
enter 125
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Click (Points) to start defining the slabgeometry
In the drawing area, click to select the
following intersections: 2A, 1A, 1D, 3D, 3E,8E, 8C, 7C, 7B, 6A and 2A.Press Enter, and then close the dialog.
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ADDING AN OPENING IN THE SLABIn this exercise, you will define an
opening in the floor slab
1. Define the opening:
Click ASD Model > Openings > (Opening/Recess
in slab)
In the drawing area, select the tab on the ground
floor
On the Geometry tab, click (Create new)
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In the Opening definition dialog, for Name,type R500x200; for B width, type 5000; andfor H Height, type 2000.
Click OK, and then Close
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2. Specify the opening location
For Handle point, select Lower Left.
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Click (Insert) to define the openinglocation.
In the drawing area, click at intersection3B to insert the opening, and then pressEnter. Close the dialog.
To change the location: select the opening,and click on the grip in lower left corner.On the command line, type @500,500, and thenpress Enter.
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COPY A STORY In this exercise, you will copy an existing
story
1. To specify an isometric view of the ground, clickView > Views > (SW Isometric).
2. Copy the Story:
In the Object Inspector, expand Building (if necessary),
and select Ground
floor. Right
click and click Copystory.
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In the Copy active story dialog, specify thenumber of copied stories as 2, and then clickOK
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NOTE: Higher stories were createdautomatically. Notes that not all of the
selected elements were copied. Elements
characteristics only for the ground
floor level (such as footings) were
omitted.
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DEFINE A TOP STORYIn this exercise, you will define the top
story of the building model. Using the
Copy/Move option, you will add a fewnecessary elements (walls and columns)
from the second floor, and then you will
add additional beams and slab.
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1. Restore the top view:
Click View > Views > (Top)
In the Object Inspector, double click Story
2 (+9.60m) to make it the active view.
2. Insert an additional story
In the Object Inspector, select Story 2
(+9.60m), right-click, and click InsertStory
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On the command line, type a to specifythe orientation of the inserted story as
above, and then press Enter. In the Object Inspector, select Story 3
(+12.60) and change its height (at the
bottom of the Object Inspector to 3.20 m)
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3. Copy selected elements from story 2 to thenew story: Make Story 2 (+9.60 m) the active view.
Select walls in axes 2 and C, then select columnsat the following intersections: 2A, 3A, 3B, 3C,4A, 4B and 4C.
Click ASD Model > Modify >(Copy/move elements)
In the Copy/Move selected elements dialog, selectStory 3 (+12.80 m) as the destination of copiedelements, and the click OK.
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4. Define additional beams on Story 3: Make Story 3 (+12.80 m) the active view
Insert beams (refer Adding Beams exercise)R25x50 between 2A and 2A, 2B and 4B, 3C and4C, 3A and 3C, and 4A and 4C as shown in thenext slide.
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5. Define an additional floor slab on Story 3:
Insert a slab using the Diagonal method (click )
with the parameters shown below.
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Click intersection 4A to specify the slabstart point, and intersection 1D to specifythe end point.
Close the dialog.
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6. Specify an isometric view of the wholebuilding module:
Click View > Views > (SW Isometric )
Click ASD Model > Display > (Wholebuilding).
On the command line, type visualstyles, andthen press Enter. In the Visual StylesManager dialog, double click
(Conceptual).
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AUTO
POSITIONINGIn this exercise, you will automaticallyassign names (positions) to all modelelements. This process is calledpositioning in AutoCAD StructuralDetailing.1. Define the syntax of position names:
Click ASD Model > Settings > (Jobpreferences).
In the left pane of the Job Preferences dialog,select Elements > Position name.
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Change the syntax for slabs ( ):Slab {%S_num)_{%El_num}, and then click OK.
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2. Create automatically position names.
On the Model tab of the Object Inspector, right-click Building, and click Automatic positioning.
On the Automatic positioning dialog, accept the
default parameters, and click Run.
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CREATING A FOUNDATION PLANIn this exercise, you will automatically
generate a foundations plan.
1. Automatically generate a foundation plan: Click ASD Model > Setting >
(Job preferences)
In the Job preferences dialog, select Drawings >
Foundation plan, and verify that the parameters on
the Definition tab are as shown (default
parameters), and then click OK.
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On the Model tab of the Object Inspector, right
click Building, and click Create foundation plan
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IntheObjectInspector,clickthePositionstab.
Thetitleofthegenerateddrawing
(Foundationplan1)displaysonthePositionstab.
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ADDING DESCRIPTIONS AND DIMENSION LINES TOFOUNDATIONS PLANIn this exercise, you will automatically
describe elements and create dimension lines.1. Automatically describe elements
Click ASD Model > Settings (Job preferences
In the left pane of the Job Preferences dialog,
select Units. Define the Description units as
shown, and the click OK
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ClickASDDrawings>DrawingsEdition
(Elementdescription). Selectallstructure
elementsonthefoundationsplan,and
pressEnter. Adddescriptionstoallelements
(columns,walls,spreadfootings,continuous
footings,andopenings).
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2. Adddimensionlines: ClickASDDrawings>DrawingsEdition
(Groupdimensionline).
Atthebottomofdrawing,selectthespreadfootingsandcontinuousfootingsindicated
bythedottedlinesintheimagebelow.
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Clicktoindicatethestartandendpointsofthedimensionline,thusdefiningits orientation,andthenclicktospecifyits location.
NOTEAgroupdimensionlineletsyoucreate dimensionlines
forseveralstructureelementsincluded inastructureplanorview.Whenyoudelete certainelements(suchasopenings)orchangetheiroveralldimensions,themodificationsare instantlyreflectedintherelevantdimension chains,so thatyoudonot needtoredefinethedimensions.
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Selectthegroupdimensionlineyoujustcreated,rightclick,andclickModify.
OntheBasicparameterstaboftheDimensionlinesdialog,forDistancebetweenlines,
type6.0[mm],andthenclickClose.NOTEParametersofdimensionlinescanbedefinedintheabovedialogorbyclickingDimensionlines>GroupintheJobPreferencesdialog.
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ClickASDDrawings>DrawingsEdition >(Simpledimensionline).
NOTE:Thisoptionisusedtodrawdimensionlinesforsinglestructureelementsdisplayedincreatedplansorsection
sofadesignedobject.
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Usingthefollowingimageasaguide,click
toselectpoint1asthedimensionlinestartpoint,andthenclickpoint2astheendp
oint.Allelementsthatareintersectedbyt
helinewillbedimensioned.
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NOTEThesoftwaredrawsthedimensionlinefortheindicatedelements,andwill
groupdimensionlinesappropriately.
Selectthesimpledimensionline,right
click,andclickModify.
OntheAutoCAD StructuralDetailing
taboftheDimensionlinesdialog,
specifytheparametersasshownbelow.
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Click close
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Usingthesamemethod,addtheremainingdimensi
onlinesonthefoundationsplandrawing.
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CREATINGASTORYPLAN Inthisexercise,youwillautomaticallygenera
te astoryplan,andthenwilladddescriptionsanddimensionlines.
1. Automaticallygenerateastoryplan: ClickASDModel>Settings > (Jobpreferences).
IntheleftpaneoftheJobPreferencesdialog,selectDrawings> Storyplan.
OntheGeneralparameterstab,specifytheparametersasshownbelow,andthenclickOK.
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OntheModeltaboftheObjectInspector,
rightclickStory1,andclickActivatestory
Rightclick,andclickCreatestoryplanor
,clickASDDrawings>DrawingsGeneration>(StoryPlan).
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2.Adddescriptionsanddimensionlinesto
thestoryplan: ClickASDDrawings>DrawingsEdition>
(Elementdescription). Selectallstructure
elementsonthestoryplan,andpressEnter.Descriptionsareaddedtoallelements.
Usingthemethodlearnedpreviously(Group
andSimpledimensionlineoptions),adddimensionlinestothestoryplan.
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CREATINGAVERTICALSECTIONInthisexercise,youwillautomaticallygenerateacrosssection,andthenwilladdelevationmarksanddimension
lines.1. Automaticallygenerateacrosssection:
ClickASDModel>Settings>(Jobpreferences)
IntheJobPreferencesdialog,selectDrawings>Verticalsection
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OntheGeneralparameterstab,specifytheparametersasshownbelow,andthenclick
OK.
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NOTE:Afteryouhavefinishededitingastructuremodel,youcanindicatethelocati
onwhereyouwanttocreateaverticalse
ctionofthemodel. OntheLayout/ModelTabBar,clicktheModel
tab
ClickView>Views> (Top)
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ClickASDDrawings>DrawingsGeneration> (Createverticalsection)
Inthedrawingarea,drawlinesthat
intersectthestructuremodelanddefinethedepth(pointsdefiningtheintersect
inglineandthedepthofthevieware
illustrated
below).
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Afteryoudrawthelines,averticalsection
iscreatedintheeditionlayout,andyou
canthenmodifythedepthoftheviewusing
grips.Youcanhavevariousdepthson
particularsegmentsinyourverticalsection
asontheimage above.
ClickASDDrawings>DrawingsEdition>
(Insertelevationmark).Insertelevationmark
sasshownbelow.Justclickoncetoaddelevationmark.
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Usingthemethodlearnedpreviously(GroupandSimpledimensionlineoptions)adddimensionlinestothesectionplan.
NOTETheAdd/Deleteadivisionpoint ofadimensionlineoptionsarealsoveryusefulwhenyouadddimensionlines.YoucanfindtheseoptionsontheDescriptions,dimensionsandsymbolstool
bar.
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CREATING AN ELEVATION VIEW AND A 3DVIEW In this exercise, you will automaticall
y generate an elevation view and a3D view.
1. Generateanelevationview: OntheLayout/ModelTabBar,clickthe
Model tab.
ClickView>Views> (Top).
ClickASDDrawings>DrawingsGeneration>(Createelevationview).
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Usingthefollowingimageasaguide,
click
points
1
and
2
to
indicate
thefrontoftheelevation,andthenclick
point3todefinethedepthofthe
elevationview.
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Theelevationshoulddisplayasshownbelow.
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2. Generatea3Dview:
OntheLayout/ModelTabBar,clicktheModeltab
ClickView>Views> (FreeOrbit).
ClickASDDrawings>DrawingsGeneration> (Create3Dview).
OnthePositionstaboftheObjectIn
spector,selectthegenerated3Dview
View1,andchangethescaleto1:100
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PREPARINGAPRINTOUTInthisexercise,youwillcreatethe
finaldrawing.Inthisstageofevery
project,alloperationsareperformedin
printoutlayouts.
1. Addasheet:
OntheModel/LayoutTabBar,rightclickthe
AutoCADlayouttab,andclickFrom
template.
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NOTE:Aprintoutlayoutisanobjectof the
AutoCAD program,andisusedforthecompositionofafinalprintout.For each
printoutlayout, thereisoneprintout
When
you
lay
out
elements
on
the
printout,youareworkingwithviews.Whenyou
changethescaleofaview,italso
affectsthefinaldrawing.
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IntheSelectTemplateFromFiledialog,selectanA0formattemplate(forexample,
A0ASD033.dwt)
IntheInsertLayout(s)dialog,clickOK.
2. Addviewstotheprintout:
Clickonthenewlycreatedtab,A0ASD.
OnthePositionstaboftheObject
Inspector,selectFoundationplan1.
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Rightclick,andclickAddtocurrent
Printout.
Inthedrawingarea,clicktospecifythe
basepoint.
Repeatfortheremainingviewssothatthe
finallayoutisasshown.
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3. Addmaterialtakeoffs:NOTEThetablemaybeaddedonlytoa createdtemplate(generateddrawing).It cannotbeinsertedtoastructuremodelor
to
the
edition
layout. ClickASDDrawings>Tables>(DetailedElements).
IntheFilterselementsectiondialog,specifytheparametersasshownbelow,andthenclickOK.
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Inthedrawingarea,clicktodefinethetableinsertionpoint
DothesamewiththeSummaryelementsand
Detailed-
openingstables,whicharealsoavailable
onASDDrawings> Tables.
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AutoCAD Structural Detailing
Formwork Drawings Module