training the trainer leadership issues presented by: dolores macneil trevor julian dawn hayward eder...

Training the TrainerLeadership Issues

Presented By:Dolores MacNeil

Trevor Julian

Dawn Hayward

EDER 677

D. MacNeil, T. Julian, D. Hayward 2

Training the Trainer


Training the TrainerPresentation Sources

Littman, Margaret. (2002) Teaching the Teacher. University Business Vol.5, Issue 7.

Beaudoin, M. (2002). Distance education leadership: an essential role for the new century. Journal of Leadership Studies, 8(3),131-144. Retrieved October 09,2002, from the Gale database.

Palloff, M., Pratt, K. (2001). Lessons from the Cyberspace Classroom; the realities of online teaching. San Francisco,CA. Jossey-Bass.

Pielstick,C. (1998). The Transforming Leader: A Meta-Ethnographic Analysis. Community College Review, 26(3), 15-34. Retrieved October 21,2002, from the WilsonWeb database.


“The very essence of Leadership is that you have to have a vision”. Theodore Hesburgh

There seems to be little attention given to Leadership in Distance education--- WHY?


Possible Suggestions …

Perhaps because :

1) Up until now the energy in Distance Ed has gone into analyzing how it compares with the traditional classroom learning.

2) Up until now the attention has been on the planning and administering of Distance Ed courses.

3) Many have dismissed the concept of leadership as being useful for the advancement of Distance Ed.But Now, because Distance Ed has gained credibility and acceptance, it is no longer seen as a “maverick on the fringe” and it can now give attention to the role of Leadership for its future growth and development


Leadership in Distance Ed has been defined as a set of attributes that create a condition for innovative change :

Creating a shared vision

Communicating the vision

Building relationships

Guiding implementation

Exhibiting character

Achieving results

Developing a supporting organizational culture


How many future faculty are needed?

Is the present structure of institutions appropriate?

Will students and teachers need to meet face-to-face?—need to be addressed by the future Leaders

Questions such as …


Now, as competition-cost-technology come together there is a need to move away from the “natural conservatism” ( Palloff and Pratt,2001,p.39) of educators to a role of decision-making; away from a micro view of technology towards a macro view of the impact of technology.

From Micro to Macro …

What’s Next?


Distance Education Leaders

Persons prepared as Leaders in Distance Ed. will, for the first time, be Leaders who have not “come up through the ranks”; It will be possible to play a Leadership role without being an expert in the field.


Teaching Teachers

University of Arizona Study by Mark Zupan

Can universities meet graduate students’ demand for online classes?

Is there a problem in training teachers to become effective online instructors?

Does a good classroom lecturer make a good online teacher?


Distance Education Instructors

Problems with untrained online instructors …

lacked technical basics need handholding in learning need too much tech support lack the ability to develop a sense of community had difficulty in planning courses that could run

smoothly


What should we do?

We need to realize that teaching online courses requires a special skill set

Knowing what content is most effective online is important

Assist experienced teachers who resist the idea that they need to learn new teaching skills

Implement formal training for online instructors


What’s happening?

Instructors must be available to respond to student questions and problems.

Clearly the standards for interaction are different for classroom based learning and online learning.

It is difficult to get instructors to view technology as a pedagogical tool, not just as a communication tool.


What are Universities doing?

Eller College of Business at Arizona has initial teacher training and also require ongoing training for instructors to improve their skills.

University of Phoenix, believes that student evaluations are the best judge of distance ed success. Many teachers who don't stay with UOP because of the time required for giving students feedback and many are weeded out largely due to negative student evaluations. Others are unable to conform to UOP online policies and practices. Mentoring of new faculty is an important process at UOP.


Break Out Groups

For five minutes, please discuss one of the following and be prepared to present to the large group:

1. What training have your received that would be the most beneficial to you in instructing online learning?

2. If you were approached by your principal to develop and implement an online course would you feel prepared? Why

or why not.

3. A colleague who is about to instruct her first online learning course asks your advice. What three things would you tell her to make her experience easier?


How did we measure up?

To demonstrate effective practices in leading online learning activities we …Offered advance organizer

Had back up plan

Had back up plan for back up plan

Practiced using technology

Were well organized

Used humour to create community

Introduced interactive elements to involve learners


Training the Trainer

training the trainer leadership issues presented by: dolores macneil trevor julian dawn hayward eder...

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