transitioning to parenthood

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    Transitioning toParenthood

    Evelyn Potoka, RNC, MSNSpring 2015

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    O!e"tives

    Co#pare $a"tors that in%&en"e a 'o#an and a#an(s role transition to parenthood

    )ist the phases o$ #aternal atta"h#ent

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    *a"tors +n%&en"ing RoleTransitioning

    Previo&s li$e eperien"es

    )ength and strength o$ relationship et'een partners

    *inan"ial "onsiderations

    Ed&"ational levels

    S&pport syste#s

    -esire to parent

    .ge o$ parents

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    Maternal *a"tors

    /egin d&ring pregnan"y

    o' the 'o#an 'as parented

    )i$e eperien"es

    ni&e "hara"teristi"s

    3illingness to asse role o$ #other

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    Paternal *a"tors

    /e"o#es reality on"e ay is orn

    is o'n $athering and "&lt&re a4e"t his role

    Evolves over ti#e 'ith in"reasing in$ant"onta"t

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    .doles"ent Parents

    Transition et'een "hildhood and ad&lthood

    Stress$&l

    .doles"ent taking on the role o$ eing a#other$ather

    3orking thro&gh develop#ental tasks o$ eing ateenager

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    .doles"ent Parents

    N&rsing ."tions

    Provide in$or#ation on in$ant "are and ehavior

    -e#onstrate in$ant "are Praise $ather $or his intera"tion 'ith in$ant

    Provide opport&nities $or $ather to talk ao&t#eaning o$ $athering

    *a"ilitate "onversation 'ith $ather and partner todis"&ss #&t&al epe"tations o$ $athering role

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    /onding

    E#otional $eelings that egin d&ring pregnan"y orshortly a$ter irth et'een parent and ne'orn

    /onding ehaviors

    En *a"e position

    Calls ay y na#e

    C&ddles ay "lose to "hest

    Talkssings to ay

    6isses ay

    /reast$eedsholds ay "lose d&ring ottle $eeding

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    .tta"h#ent

    E#otional "onne"tion et'een in$ant andparents

    .tta"h#ent ehaviors Parents respond to in$ant(s "ry

    +n$ant responds to "o#$orting y parents

    Parents sti#&late and entertain in$ant 'hilea'ake

    Parents are "&e sensitive to in$ants ehavior

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    Maternal Phases

    Taking 7 +n

    Taking 7 old

    )etting 8 9o

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    Taking 8 +n

    *irst 2: to :; ho&rs a$terirth

    -ependent ehaviors

    *o"&sed on sel$ andpersonal "o#$ort

    Relives and speaks o$ irtheperien"e

    -ependent on others $orhersel$ and in$ant needs

    -e"reased aility to #akede"isions

    *o"&ses on personalphysi"al healing

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    Taking 8 old

    Move#ent et'eendependent andindependent ehaviors

    May last $or several'eeks

    *o"&s #oves $ro# sel$ to in$ant

    /egins to e independent

    +n"reased aility to #ake

    de"isions

    +nterested in ne'orn(s "&es and

    needs

    9ives &p pregnan"y role $or

    #aternal role

    Eager to learn< e"ellent ti#e $ortea"hing

    *eelings o$ inade&a"y

    /egins to let the o&tside 'orld in

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    )etting 8 9o

    Move#ent $ro#independen"e to#aternal rolea""eptan"e

    9rieving and letting goo$ old relationships andehaviors in e"hangeo$ ne' ones

    +n"orporates ne'orn intoher li$e

    .""epts ne'orn as he or

    she really is

    9ives &p $antasy o$ 'hat it"o&ld'o&ld have een

    Reses 'ork or s"hool

    *eelings o$ grie$, g&ilt,aniety

    Re"onne"tion inrelationship 'ith partner

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    Siling Rivalry

    Spend ti#e prenatally dis"&ssing the &p"o#ing irth

    Provide opport&nities $or silings to $eel the ay #ove and hearthe heart eat

    Provide opport&nities $or silings to spend ti#e 'ith the ne' ayin the hospital

    En"o&rage silings to lie in ed 'ith #o# 'hile in the hospital

    9ive silings a present $ro# the ne' ay

    Eplain to parents the i#portan"e o$ &ality ti#e 'ith other"hildren

    Take silings on a spe"ial o&ting 'hile the ay is "ared $or atho#e

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    Postpart /l&es

    O""&r d&ring the =rst $e' postpart 'eeks

    )ast $or a $e' days

    3o#an $eels sad, "ries easily

    .le to take "are o$ hersel$ and in$ant

    Ca&ses>

    Change in hor#onal level

    *atig&e

    Stress $ro# taking on the role o$ the #other