treading out technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round wales

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Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales Alan Dix Talis & University of Birmingham http://alandix.com/ alanwalkswales/

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Treading out Technology: theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales Swansea Nov 2012 In 2012 I will be walking around Wales following the Wales Coast Path that opened this year and Offa's Dyke long distance path up the borders. This is partly a personal journey reconnecting with the country of my childhood, but also a technological journey investigating the IT needs of the walker and the local communities through which I pass. Some of this will be mundane technologically speaking, but hopefully transformative in practice. However, I also expect to be pushed to the limits cartographically and theoretically. In particular, aspects of Semantic Web and the odd Galois Connection will be essential parts of the need to synchronise data between heterogeneous sources and following disconnection.

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Page 1: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a

thousand mile walk round Wales

Alan Dix

Talis & University of Birmingham

http://alandix.com/alanwalkswales/

Page 2: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

University ofBirmingham

Tiree

TalisTiree Tech Wave14-18 March ’13 (TBC)

Page 3: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

today I am not talking about …

• intelligent internet interfaces• visualisation and sampling• situated displays, eCampus,

small device – large display interactions• fun and games, virtual crackers,

artistic performance, slow time• physicality and product design• creativity and Bad Ideas• modelling dreams and regret

Page 4: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

… or even lots of lights

http:/www.hcibook.com/alan/projects/firefly/

Page 5: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

what I will talk about ...

... Alan Walks Wales ...

context

vision

inspirations

challenges

invitation

Page 6: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

contextWales coast pathTiree

Page 7: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

Welsh Coast Path

opened May 2012linking existing pathsa single way marked routewith Offa’s Dyke encircles Walestwo full traversals in 2012 (one running)

Page 8: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

About Tiree

poor mobilephonecoverage

750 residents20,000 summer visitors

Page 9: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

Tiree

at the edges ...750 people, 20 square miles, 4 hour ferry

Tiree Tech Wavefor the attendee and for the community

Tiree Mobile Heritagelater ...

Page 10: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales
Page 11: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

visionAlan Walks Waleswhy and what for

Page 12: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

Alan Walks Wales

April/May – July 2012

complete periplus

with IT focus

Page 13: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

vision

personalencircling, encompassing, pilgrimage, homecoming,

practicalIT for the walker & IT for local communities

philosophicalreflections on walking and space, locality and identity

researchpersonal agenda and living lab

Page 14: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales
Page 15: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

inspirationspaths and patchesmarginality and the electronic village shopTiree mobile archivemobile connectivity and data synchronisation

Page 16: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

at the margins

social marginality:poor, old, rural

information marginality:poor connectivity, old

devices

IT deepens the divide... but can IT help in the

margins?

Page 17: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

IT in the margins

lessons from the developing worldhole in the wall, Matt simple SMS

an old dream ... the electronic village shop

what now?

www.hole-in-the-wall.com

Page 18: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

An IodhlannTiree Historical Centrefounded 1992housed in old ‘reading room’

staffed by volunteers and P/T archivist

12,000 catalogued itemsmaps, land records,photos, audio tapes, ...

Page 19: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

cultural heritage problem

information at An Iodhlann noton the ground in the island

20,000 summer visitors to Tireeonly ~ 1000 pa enter An Iodhlann... and demographic ... mature ...

Page 20: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

idea! ... mobile access

better availability for thosewho already visit An Iodhlann

offer information to people, where they are, on the ground

new availability for

those who don’tesp. younger!

attract fresh visitorsinto An Iodhlann

Page 21: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

challenges ... density of visitors

Edinburgh Castle

Tiree crowds

=> no special installations no guides on the ground

Page 22: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

challenges ... mobile signal!

cannot stream data => downloaded app => limited content

good news – no hills, no buildings => GPS good

Page 23: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

design solution

preparationand reminiscence

when WiFi connected@ hotel/B&B and @ home

Page 24: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

technical solution – data centric

...00101101...

...1010011010...

web dataservices

REST, JSON, SPARQL, RDF

(LOD) linkedopen data

other forms of novelinteraction

mobileapps.

digitalhumanities

Page 25: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales
Page 26: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

challengestechnicalinteractionalsocial

Page 27: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

mapsreclaiming the local map within technological space

mapping never easier ... so long as it is ‘standard’

“Post-Renaissance maps cover the surface of the world with an homogeneous Cartesian grip”

Barbara Bender

local maps – local concerns

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linear maps too

Page 29: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

linear maps too

Page 30: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

maps – issues

coordinate transforms – rubber sheeting

transitions – morph or discontinuous

linking trails and localities

authoring and data

Page 31: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

always connected?

mobile signalabsent or weak

broadband ...not so broad

=> offline accessand synchronisation

https://explore.ee.co.uk/coverage-checker

Page 32: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

data synchronisation

well studied in early 1990sfor disconnected operation and synchronous editing

... but still poorly implemented e.g. Apple iOS

almost always items are:homogeneousindependent

Page 33: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

data integraton

mashups, APIs, RDF,linked data, schema.org

ingest ...or

relate?... heterogeneity

https://developers.google.com/maps/visualize

Page 34: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

syncing heterogeneous data

problem of lossinessone solution – create the über format :-/

exploit neo-Galois connectionsf o g o f = f g o f o g = g

f

g

Page 35: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

ruler length (log miles)

coast length (log miles)

P.S. is Welsh coast fractal ...

Page 36: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

oops!

P.S. is Welsh coast fractal ...

Page 37: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales
Page 38: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales

invitationcommunity connectionswalk with meliving lab

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Page 40: Treading out Technology theory meets praxis during a thousand mile walk round Wales