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TREE ASSESSMENT
REPORT
CITY OF LONDON 2020 INFRASTRUCTURE
RENEWAL PROGRAM CONTRACT #12
Highway Avenue and Lambeth Avenue London, Ontario
Project Number: 217122 Draft Submission Date: November 2017
Final Submission Date: March 2020
Prepared by:
Ian Johnston - Senior Consulting Arborist
ISA Certified Arborist # ON-0598A
ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualification
DAVEY RESOURCE GROUP
519.476.2460
In Association with:
231 Wellington Street, Suite 2
London, ON N6B 2L2
519.667.1422
www.aliermanla.ca
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INTRODUCTION
In October 2017, Ian Johnston, Senior Consulting Arborist with Davey Resource Group, in association
with Arthur Lierman Landscape Architecture, undertook an assessment of the existing trees with
respect to tree health, structure and preservation for the City of London 2020 Infrastructure Renewal
Program Contract #12 – Highway Avenue and Lambeth Avenue. The area assessed includes
Highway Avenue and Lambeth Avenue, from Wharncliffe Road South to Edward Street. An inventory
and an assessment of the existing trees were undertaken with consideration of the scope of work
including the replacement of storm sewers, sanitary sewers, watermain and water services, and
roadway reconstruction including the replacement of asphalt road, concrete curb and gutter, and
concrete sidewalks.
TREE PROTECTION AND REMOVAL
Trees to be retained and to be removed were determined based on tree health and structural criteria
(see Tree Assessment Codes), a detailed site inspection (see Tree Inventory and Assessment Charts
T.1 - T.5), and the installation requirements for the road works. Spriet Associates supplied the site
plans showing all existing tree and vegetation locations (see Tree Inventory Photographs and Tree
Preservation Plans TP.1 - TP.5 for tree identification numbers and locations). An extensive review of
the proposed site grading was undertaken which included consultations with the project engineer.
No construction, stockpiling or heavy equipment will be permitted beyond the construction limit (see
Tree Protection Fence Detail TPF.1). All tree related activities including pruning and removals within
the construction area will be carried out by certified arborists who will ensure adjacent trees, to be
retained, are not damaged (see Construction Process Requirements). Trees to be removed have been
indicated with an appropriate symbol as shown on the Tree Preservation Plans TP.1 - TP.5.
Construction project potential impacts to trees:
1. Physical damage to branches, trunks, and roots of trees to be retained.
2. Local moisture loss which may result from a decline in the water table during and after
construction.
3. Compaction of soil in or near root zones.
SUMMARY
The above recommendations are established to enhance the survival of the trees to be retained. While
it is preferred and positive to retain as many trees as possible, some trees that are in poor condition,
are unsafe, are an undesirable species, or are in conflict with the proposed construction activity,
cannot and should not be saved. This project may or may not have trees requiring removal.
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REQUIREMENTS
The successful survival of the trees to be retained on site is largely dependent on adhering to the
following requirements:
A. Construction Process Requirements
1. Prior to tree removal operations, all removals will be clearly marked (i.e. all trees
designated for removal to be marked with spray paint).
2. Care will be taken during the removals to avoid damaging the branches, trunks, and roots
of nearby trees to be retained. Where possible all trees are to be felled into the construction
zone to minimize impacts to adjacent vegetation.
3. Where the potential exists for soil compaction and root damage, a 100mm (4in.) min.
thickness protection layer of wood chips covered by 19mm (3/4in.) thick plywood will be
installed over the root zone. Alternatives to using plywood, such as interlocking steel plates
or plastic ground protection mats, may be installed over the wood chips. This process is
necessary when construction activities cannot be excluded from root zones.
4. Where the potential exists for damage to tree trunks, a layer of (2in.x4in.x8ft. min.) wooden
cribbing encircled with wire shall be used to protect the tree from incidental contact by large
construction equipment (see Tree Trunk/Bark Protection Detail TTP.2).
5. Broken branches on trees to be retained will be properly pruned by a certified arborist as
soon as possible after the damage occurred.
6. Tree Protection Fencing will be installed under the supervision of a certified arborist and
maintained for the duration of the construction project (see Tree Protection Fence Detail
TTF.1). If the Tree Protection Fencing is required to be removed for sidewalk or curb
installation, it shall be replaced by the contractor immediately before commencing further
works.
When the Tree Protection Zone contains turf grass, a one metre wide opening shall
be made in the backside (adjacent to the public sidewalk or the private properties)
of the Tree Protection Fence, to allow the adjacent residents access with a mower
to cut the grass.
Leave all Tree Protection Fence in place until all construction work is
completed, including sodding.
7. No movement of equipment, construction activity, grade changes, surface treatment,
excavations or dumping of solvents, gasoline, etc. is permitted within the Tree Protection
zone (the Tree Protection Zone is the area inside the Tree Protection Fencing).
8. Where the roots of protected trees would be damaged by mechanical excavation, non-
invasive digging by hand, air excavation tool or hydro-vacuum equipment will take place.
Hydro-vacuum equipment must be operated as follows, to prevent root damage:
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Maximum operating pressure 900psi until roots show, then 300-400psi to remove
soil around and under roots.
Water not aimed directly at roots.
Minimize contact with roots, keeping 150mm (6in.) away as much as possible.
This work is to be supervised by a certified arborist.
9. Once an adequate size of hole has been excavated by one of the non-invasive methods,
exposed roots need to be kept damp and protected from sun and wind until construction
work is complete. Back filling of the hole shall take place as soon as possible. Roots that
inhibit access of the hole for work activities may be pruned, only as needed, to access and
complete the work; this work is to be completed or supervised by a certified arborist.
10. Where installation of storm Private Drain Connections (PDCs), water services and curb
stops by open-cut methods will adversely affect tree roots, the contractor will install new
services by trenchless methods (ie. boring and / or hydro vacuum truck excavating), at
locations directed by the Contract Administrator (Note: see hydro-vacuum instructions in
item #8).
11. Sanitary PDCs are no longer required to be directional drilled/trenchless method under or beside trees. The connections in this situation, where two metres back of curb is unattainable, will be made at the EOP (Edge Of Pavement) instead, avoiding any contact with tree roots.
12. If grade changes are required in areas adjacent to trees to be retained, hand tools are to be
used over tree roots (to prevent damage to roots), in the areas below the tree’s canopy,
right out to the drip line. Where grade change significantly encroaches on a tree’s root
system, a retaining wall or a tree well may be required. A certified arborist is to be
consulted for direction in these situations.
13. For all boulevard trees 100mm in diameter (measured at 1.4m above ground) and larger, a
Plywood Boulevard Soil Retainer must be installed to assist in retaining moisture within the
soil (see Plywood Boulevard Soil Retainer Detail PSR.3). Install it immediately following the
removal of existing curbs. Leave the Plywood Boulevard Soil Retainer in place until
immediately before the installation of the new curbing.
14. Hand forming of curbs is to take place adjacent to all boulevard trees 100mm in diameter
(measured at 1.4m above ground) and larger, for a minimum distance of three metres in
both directions from the tree trunk.
15. All excavated areas adjacent to trees to be retained will be adequately backfilled with a
native soil substrate layer and a topsoil top layer, and then gently compacted, just to
eliminate air pockets. Original grades and conditions are to be replicated as much as
possible.
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16. Final site grading will ensure that surface water is discharged from the site and the existing
soil moisture conditions are maintained.
17. Trenchless methods to be used when sanitary and storm PDCs and water services travel
through root systems. Curb stop and service connections to be excavated utilizing
hydrovac equipment when in root zones.
18. Minimal root pruning to be carried out to allow access, by construction workers, into the
excavations to carry out their work.
19. Curb stops within 3 m of tree trunks are to be moved to a different location, to avoid major
damage to tree roots and possible loss of the tree.
20. Leave the existing concrete sidewalk in place, a minimum of two panels either side of trees
100mm in diameter (measured at 1.4m above ground) and larger. Reusing the existing
base material of the existing sidewalk should be a priority in order to avoid/minimize
damage to roots.
21. A strategy to minimize root damage during sidewalk installation is the use of an alternative
sidewalk construction method. See Section B. Sidewalk Construction Requirements.
22. Exhaust from running vehicles, which is directed at living trees to be retained, is prohibited.
B. Sidewalk Construction Requirements
1. Sidewalk installation within the Critical Root Zone (CRZ) of trees may result in de-
stabilization due to the severing of supporting roots. The tree’s ability to take up water and
nutrients will also be severely curtailed due to major root loss. To avoid such ramifications,
sidewalks in the vicinity of these trees can be built using alternative methods. The
application of an alternative method is at the discretion of the municipality. The design and
implementation of an alternative method will be the result of collaboration between civil
engineering personnel and an arboricultural professional. Using an alternative method can,
in some cases, prevent the removal of a tree(s) when that tree(s) is identified for removal
due to construction impacts only.
2. Where an alternative sidewalk installation method is not utilized and a conventional
sidewalk construction method is employed, root pruning prior to excavation must be carried
out. This necessitates the digging of a trench parallel to and just outside the sidewalk’s
excavation footprint at a depth equal to that of the excavation and to the extents of the
tree’s drip-line. Trenching is to be carried out through the use of hydro-vacuum equipment
(refer to Item # 8 under Construction Process Requirements). A certified arborist must be
employed to carry out the root pruning. This process will prevent damage to the root
sections that will remain intact within the soil between the sidewalk and the tree. However,
this will not prevent the de-stabilization of the tree, nor will it prevent the curtailment of
water and nutrient uptake if the root pruning takes place within the tree’s CRZ.
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C. Post-Construction Requirements
1. After construction, upon the assessment of a certified arborist, deep root fertilizing and / or
watering may be required as a remedial action to enhance the growing conditions of a
tree(s) inadvertently injured by construction activities. This would include trees with
damage to the trunk or crown and damage to roots that are within the Tree Protection
Zones.
2. Avoid discharging rain water leaders adjacent to all trees to be retained. This may cause an
overly moist environment which will cause the tree roots to rot.
3. After all of the work is completed, including boulevard restoration and sod
installation, the Tree Protection Fencing and other barriers will be removed.
4. A final review must be undertaken by a certified arborist to ensure that all mitigation
measures as described above have been met.
TREE REMOVALS
The following trees are recommended to be removed. These recommendations considered the health,
structure, location, liability, and construction impacts which may occur on the existing trees (see Tree
Assessment Codes and Tree Inventory & Assessment Charts T.1 – T.5).
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
It is the recommendation of this report that a Temporary Tree Protection Fence be installed as per the
attached Tree Preservation Plans TP.1 - TP.5. All excavations in conflict with existing trees to be
retained shall be undertaken using Trenchless and Hydro Vacuum methods to ensure there is little or
no damage to the root systems. The contractor is to make themselves familiar with all excavation
practices (refer to item #8 in Construction Process Requirements for more information regarding
hydro-vacuum use). A certified arborist is to be employed to carry out or supervise all tree related
activities.
1. ID No. 12 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 26 Highway Ave.
2. ID No. 14 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 30 Highway Ave.
3. ID No. 16 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 34 Highway Ave.
4. ID No. 17 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 36 Highway Ave.
5. ID No. 23 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 56 Highway Ave.
6. ID No. 29 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 243 Edward St.
7. ID No. 32 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 247 Edward St.
8. ID No. 37 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 55 Highway Ave.
9. ID No. 40 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 49 Highway Ave.
10. ID No. 43 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 35 Highway Ave.
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11. ID No. 47 – Red Maple Mun. No. 29 Highway Ave.
12. ID No. 50 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 25 Highway Ave.
13. ID No. 53 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 17 Highway Ave.
14. ID No. 56 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 13 Highway Ave.
15. ID No. 64 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 16 Lambeth Ave.
16. ID No. 65 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 22 Lambeth Ave.
17. ID No. 66 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 24 Lambeth Ave.
18. ID No. 68 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 28 Lambeth Ave.
19. ID No. 74 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 42 Lambeth Ave.
20. ID No. 77 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 50 Lambeth Ave.
21. ID No. 81 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 56 Lambeth Ave.
22. ID No. 83 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 58 Lambeth Ave.
23. ID No. 84 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 257 Edward St.
24. ID No. 85 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 261 Edward St.
25. ID No. 88 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 51 Lambeth Ave.
26. ID No. 89 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 45 Lambeth Ave.
27. ID No. 93 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 27 Lambeth Ave.
28. ID No. 94 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 21 Lambeth Ave.
29. ID No. 96 – Norway Maple Mun. No. 17 Lambeth Ave.
30. ID. No. 102 – Honeylocust Mun. No. 450 Wharncliffe Rd. S.
TREE ASSESSMENT CODES
TREE HEALTH H1 Foliage normal colour H2 Foliage chlorotic (pale colour) H3 Foliage necrotic (dying / dead) H4 Foliage percent live crown ____% H5 Major pests / disease present H6 Growth obstructions (i.e. girdling vines, cables) CROWN / TRUNK DEFECTS C1 Codominant trunks / limbs C2 Included bark in forks C3 Multiple branch attachments (originating from one point on trunk) C4 Cracks / splits in trunk(s) / major limb(s): potential to fail C5 Major trunk wounds C6 Moderate trunk wounds C7 Major scaffold branch defects
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C8 Moderate scaffold branch defects C9 Major decay C10 Moderate decay C11 Extensive cavity C12 Moderate cavity C13 Bark loose / missing ROOTS R1 Exposed roots R2 Severed roots R3 Major girdling roots R4 Root rot suspected R5 Buttress area wounded / diseased / decayed ECO-SETTING Og Open grown Hr Hedgerow Fe Forest edge Fi Forest interior SIGNIFICANCE OF TREE S1 Very significant; major contribution to landscape; preserve S2 Very significant; major contribution to landscape; cannot preserve S3 Significant; important and would be missed; preserve S4 Significant; important and would be missed; cannot preserve S5 Not significant; not likely to be missed; preserve S6 Not significant; not likely to be missed; not necessary to preserve S7 Detrimental; no contribution; do not preserve PROTECTION P1 Install fence at drip-line P2 Install fence within drip-line (certified arborist to supervise) P3 Install fence beyond drip-line ( ) metres P4 Install protective 100mm (4in.) min. thickness layer of wood chips over root zone P5 Install interlocking 19mm (3/4in.) min. thickness plywood panels over wood chips for a temporary roadway. Alternatives such as interlocking steel plates or plastic ground protection mats may be used P6 Install 60mm (2in.) min. thickness by 2.4m (8ft.) min. height wooden cribbing or planks
around trunk for protection from equipment. Use non-invasive means to secure protection to tree
P7 Prune to allow construction equipment access and prevent damage to crown P8 Monitoring and remedial work by a certified arborist recommended during construction P9 Install permanent retaining wall to prevent disturbance of roots when lowering / raising grade P10 Transplant to holding area and replant after construction P11 Protect boulevard from soil/root disturbance
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TREE INVENTORY & ASSESSMENT CHART T.1 Highway Ave. & Lambeth Ave. - Contract #12, London, ON
ID No.
MUN. No. SPECIES DBH (mm)
CAN. (M)
HEALTH CROWN / TRUNK
DEFECTS SIG. PROTECTION
COMMENTS & RECOMMENDATIONS
1 418 Wharncliffe Rd. S. Honeylocust 425 10.6 H1 C1 S3 P2
2 418 Wharncliffe Rd. S. Honeylocust 314 7.6 H1 C1 S3 P2
3 418 Wharncliffe Rd. S. Honeylocust 336 7.6 H1 S3 P2
4 418 Wharncliffe Rd. S. Honeylocust 277 6.1 H! C1 S3 P2, P7 Prune for equipment clearance
5 418 Wharncliffe Rd. S. Honeylocust 317 9.4 H1, R5 C1 S3 P2 Fungi in buttress areas
6 418 Wharncliffe Rd. S. Norway Maple 286 8.2 H1 C1, C6 S3 - TPF not required
7 418 Wharncliffe Rd. S. Norway Maple 164 6.4 H1 C1, C8 S3 - TPF not required
8 14 Highway Ave. Norway Maple 389 9.7 H1 C1, C8, R3
S3 P2, P7 Prune for equipment clearance. Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
9 20 Highway Ave. Hedge Maple 191 6.4 C3 S3 P2, P7 Prune for equipment clearance. Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
10 22 Highway Ave. Schwedler Maple - 9.1 - - S3 P2 PRIVATE TREE
11 24 Highway Ave. Copper Beech - 7 - - S1 P2 PRIVATE TREE
12 26 Highway Ave. Norway Maple 448 10.6 H1 C1, C3, R3, C8
S4 - Perched high in boulevard. Construction conflict (curb, S/W, curbstop); REMOVE
13 28 Highway Ave. Japanese Maple - 2.7 - - S1 P1 PRIVATE TREE
14 30 Highway Ave. Norway Maple 573 11.8 H1 C1, C3, C7
S4 - Poor structure (defects). Construction conflict (fire hydrant, sanitary PDC, curb, curbstop); REMOVE
15 32 Highway Ave. Crabapple 292 8.2 H1 C3 S3 P2
16 34 Highway Ave. Norway Maple 629 13.6 H1 C1, C3, C8, R1, C9
S4 - Construction conflict; REMOVE
17 36 Highway Ave. Mountain Ash 214 6.4 H1 C3 S4 - REMOVE
18 36 Highway Ave. Norway Spruce - 9.1 - - S3 P1 PRIVATE TREE
18A 38 Highway Ave. Serviceberry 25 0.6 H1 - S3 P1
18B 42 Highway Ave. Sugar Maple 45 0.8 H1 - S3 P1
19 42 Highway Ave. Serviceberry 115 2.7 H1 C3 S3 P2 Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
20 44 Highway Ave. Sugar Maple 822 16.7 H1 C1, C2, C3, C8
S1 P2 Place curb stop in boulevard
21 52 Highway Ave. Globe Norway Maple 271 10 H1 C3 S3 P2, P7 Prune for equipment clearance
22 54 Highway Ave. Norway Spruce - 9.7 - - S3 P2 PRIVATE TREE
23 56 Highway Ave. Norway Maple 477 12.7 H1 C3, C5, C8, R3, R5
S4 - Several defects, Construction conflicts (curb, sanitary PDC, S/W); REMOVE
24 62 Highway Ave Silver Maple - 15.2 - - S3 P2 PRIVATE TREE
25 62 Highway Ave. Norway Maple 312 7.9 H1, H4 90%
C1, C4, C8
S3 P2, P7 Prune for equipment clearance. Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
26 243 Edward St. Norway Maple 436 13.6 H1 C3, C8, R3
S3 P2, P7 Prune for equipment clearance. Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
27 243 Edward St. Silver Maple - 14.2 - - S3 - PRIVATE TREE
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TREE INVENTORY & ASSESSMENT CHART T.2 Highway Ave. & Lambeth Ave. - Contract #12, London, ON
ID No.
MUN. No. SPECIES DBH (mm)
CAN. (M)
HEALTH CROWN / TRUNK
DEFECTS SIG. PROTECTION
COMMENTS & RECOMMENDATIONS
28 243 Edward St. Crabapple 309 9.4 H1 - S3 P2, P7 Prune for equipment clearance
29 243 Edward St. Norway Maple 498 12.1 H1 C1, C2, C3, C7, R3
S4 - Defects. Construction conflicts (catch basin, curb, S/W); REMOVE
30 246 Edward St. Honeylocust 232 10.9 H1 C1, R1 S3 P2
31 247 Edward St. Norway Maple 659 16.4 H1 C1, C2, C3
S3 P2
32 247 Edward St. Norway Maple 517 13 H1 C1, C3, C7, R3
S4 - Defects: major girdling roots, major ongoing wounding to large scaffold branch. Construction conflicts (curb, S/W); REMOVE
33 61 Highway Ave. Norway Maple 427 9.7 H1, H4 90%
C1, C2, R3
S3 P2, P7 Prune for equipment clearance. Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
34 57 Highway Ave. Spruce 229 5.2 H1 - S3 P2
35 57 Highway Ave. Spruce - 5.2 - - S3 - PRIVATE TREE
36 57 Highway Ave. Norway Maple 496 12.7 H1 C1, C3 S3 P2 Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
37 55 Highway Ave. Norway Maple 503 12.7 H1 C1, C2, C3, R1, R3
S4 - Defects: perched high in boulevard, major root issues. Construction conflicts (curb, S/W); REMOVE
38 53 Highway Ave. Japanese Flowering Cherry
- 3.9 - - S1 P1 PRIVATE TREE
39 51 Highway Ave. Honeylocust 383 14.2 H1 C3 S3 P2, P7 Prune for equipment clearance. Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
40 49 Highway Ave. Norway Maple 504 12.1 C1, C2, C3, C7, R1, R3
S4 - Tree in slow decline. Construction conflicts (curb, S/W, driveway); REMOVE
41 43 Highway Ave. Honeylocust 329 10.6 H1 C3 S3 P2, P7 Prune for equipment clearance. Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
42 41 Highway Ave. Red Maple 176 5.5 H1 C1, C2 S3 P2, P7 Prune for equipment clearance. Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
42A 39 Highway Ave. Soft Maple 50 0.8 H1 - S3 P1
42B 37 Highway Ave. Soft Maple 50 0.8 H1 - S3 P1
43 35 Highway Ave. Norway Maple 425 10.6 H1 C1, C2, C8, R1, R3
S4 Various root issues, perched high in boulevard. Construction conflict (curb, S/W, water and sanitary services); REMOVE
44 35 Highway Ave. Crabapple - 10.9 - - S3 P1 PRIVATE TREE
45 33 Highway Ave. False Cypress 123 3.9 H1 - S3 P2
45A 33 Highway Ave. Soft Maple 60 0.8 H1 - S3 P1
46 31 Highway Ave. Silver Maple 102 6.4 H1 - S3 P2 Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
47 29 Highway Ave. Red Maple 148 6.1 H2, H4 50%
- S4 - Substantial dieback; REMOVE
48 27 Highway Ave. Crabapple 272 8.2 H1 C1, C3 S3 - REMOVED. SEE TP.1
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TREE INVENTORY & ASSESSMENT CHART T.3 Highway Ave. & Lambeth Ave. - Contract #12, London, ON
ID No.
MUN. No. SPECIES DBH (mm)
CAN. (M)
HEALTH CROWN / TRUNK
DEFECTS SIG. PROTECTION
COMMENTS & RECOMMENDATIONS
49 27 Highway Ave. Schwedler Maple 365 9.1 H1 C1 S3 P2, P7 Prune for equipment clearance. Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
50 25 Highway Ave. Norway Maple 375 7.3 H1 C3, C4, C5, C7, R3
S4 - Serious decline; REMOVE
51 21 Highway Ave. Norway Maple 439 10 H1, H4 85%
C1, C3 S3 P2, P7 Prune or equipment clearance. Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
52 19 Highway Ave. Norway Maple 264 7.3 H1 C1, C3 S3 P2, P7 Prune for equipment clearance. Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
53 17 Highway Ave. Norway Maple 373 7.6 H1 C6 S4 - Perched high in boulevard, buttress roots conflict with sidewalk and snow removal equipment. Safety issued; REMOVE
54 15 Highway Ave. Catalpa 453 6.7 H1 C1 S3 P2, P7 Prune for equipment clearance. Relocate SS & ST to south of sidewalk. Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
55 15 Highway Ave. Norway Maple 239 6.1 H1 - S3 P2 Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
56 13 Highway Ave. Norway Maple 392 7.9 H1 C1, C4 S4 - Major girdling roots, perched high in boulevard, tree starting to decline; REMOVE
57 13 Highway Ave. Hackberry 108 3.6 H1 - S3 P2
58 13 Highway Ave. Hedge Maple 157 4.8 H1 - S3 P2, P7 Prune for equipment clearance
59 444 Wharncliffe Rd. Scots Pine - 4.5 - - S3 P2 PRIVATE TREE
60 444 Wharncliffe Rd. Scots Pine - 4.5 - - S3 P2 PRIVATE TREE. REMOVED. SEE TP.2
61 444 Wharncliffe Rd. Scots Pine - 6.1 - - S3 P2 PRIVATE TREE
62 444 Wharncliffe Rd. Scots Pine - 3.6 - - S3 P2 PRIVATE TREE
63 444 Wharncliffe Rd. Scots Pine - 6.7 - - S3 P2 PRIVATE TREE
63A 14 Lambeth Ave. Maple 45 0.8 H1 - S3 P1
64 16 Lambeth Ave. Norway Maple 407 11.2 H1 C3, R1 S4 - Construction conflict; REMOVE
65 22 Lambeth Ave. Norway Maple 526 14.2 H1 C1, C3, R1
S4 - Construction conflict (curb, sanitary PDC); REMOVE
66 24 Lambeth Ave. Norway Maple 352 9.4 H1 C6, C8 S4 - Construction conflict; REMOVE
67 24 Lambeth Ave. Norway Spruce - 8.2 - - S3 P2, P7 PRIVATE TREE, prune for equipment clearance
68 28 Lambeth Ave. Norway Maple 416 16.2 H1 C2, R3 S4 - Major root issues, Construction conflict (catch basin, curb, S/W, PDC); REMOVE
69 28 Lambeth Ave. Willow - 3 - - S3 P1 PRIVATE
70 32 Lambeth Ave. Mountain Ash - 1.8 - - S3 P1 PRIVATE TREE
71 36 Lambeth Ave. Honeylocust - 14.8 - - S3 P2 PRIVATE TREE
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TREE INVENTORY & ASSESSMENT CHART T.4 Highway Ave. & Lambeth Ave. - Contract #12, London, ON
ID No.
MUN. No. SPECIES DBH (mm)
CAN. (M)
HEALTH CROWN / TRUNK
DEFECTS SIG. PROTECTION
COMMENTS & RECOMMENDATIONS
72 38 Lambeth Ave. Japanese Flowering
Cherry
458 9.1 H1, H4 95%
C3, R1, C8
S3 P2, P7 Prune for equipment clearance. Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
73 38 Lambeth Ave. Blue Spruce - 5.8 - - S3 P1 PRIVATE
74 42 Lambeth Ave. Norway Maple 667 14.2 H1 C1, C3, C8
S4 - Construction conflict; REMOVE
75 46 Lambeth Ave. Serviceberry 124 5.2 H1 C3 S3 P2 Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
76 48 Lambeth Ave. Linden 266 7.9 H1 C1, C2, C3
S3 P2, P7 Prune for equipment clearance. Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
77 50 Lambeth Ave. Norway Maple 417 10.9 H1 C1, C8, R1, R3
S4 - Major root issues. Construction conflict (curb, S/W); REMOVE
78 50 Lambeth Ave. Norfolk Island Pine - 2.1 - - S3 P1 PRIVATE TREE
79 52 Lambeth Ave. Blue Spruce - 4.8 - - S3 P1 PRIVATE TREE
80 54 Lambeth Ave. Chanticleer Pear 159 3.3 H1, H4 90%
C3 S3 P2 Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
81 56 Lambeth Ave. Norway Maple 1030 15.5 H1 C1, C2, R1, R5, C5, R4, C8
S4 - Structure defect, major target (house), root defects, decay; REMOVE
82 56 Lambeth Ave. Redbud - 5.2 - - S3 P2, P7 PRIVATE TREE. Prune for equipment clearance
83 58 Lambeth Ave. Norway Maple 453 12.7 H1 C1, C3 S4 - Construction conflict; REMOVE
83A 257 Edward St. Silver Maple 45 0.8 H1 - S3 P1
83B 257 Edward St. Sycamore 40 0.7 H1 - S3 P1
83C 257 Edward St. Silver Maple 40 0.7 H1 - S3 P1
84 257 Edward St. Norway Maple 401 11.2 H1 C3 S4 - Perched high in boulevard, visibility issue for vehicles. Construction conflict (curb, catch basin); REMOVE
85 261 Edward St. Norway Maple 558 10 H1 C1, C6 S4 - Construction conflict; REMOVE
85A 261 Edward St. White Oak 40 0.6 H1 - S3 P1
85B 61 Lambeth Ave. White Oak 30 0.6 H1 - S3 P1
86 61 Lambeth Ave. Magnolia - 8.5 - - S1 P1 PRIVATE TREE
86A 55 Lambeth Ave Silver Maple 40 0.7 H1 - S3 P1
87 55 Lambeth Ave. Norway Maple 518 12.1 H1 C1, C3, C8, R1
S3, P2, P7 Prune for equipment clearance. Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
87A 53 Lambeth Ave. Linden 40 0.7 H1 - S3 P1
88 51 Lambeth Ave. Norway Maple 427 10.3 H1 C1, R1 S4 - Perched high in boulevard with massive exposed buttress roots. Construction conflict (S/W, curb, driveway, water service); REMOVE
88A 47 Lambeth Ave. Sycamore 30 0.9 H1 - S3 P1
88B 47 Lambeth Ave. English Oak 50 1 H1 - S3 P1
15
TREE INVENTORY & ASSESSMENT CHART T.5 Highway Ave. & Lambeth Ave. - Contract #12, London, ON
ID No.
MUN. No. SPECIES DBH (mm)
CAN. (M)
HEALTH CROWN / TRUNK
DEFECTS SIG. PROTECTION
COMMENTS & RECOMMENDATIONS
89 45 Lambeth Ave. Norway Maple 512 9.7 H1, H4 95%
C1, C3, R1, R3
S4 - Perched high in boulevard with massive exposed buttress roots and girdling roots. Construction conflict (S/W, curb, driveway, water service); REMOVE
89A 43 Lambeth Ave. Redbud 50 0.9 H1 - S3 P1
90 37 Lambeth Ave. Norway Maple 241 7 H1 C3 S3 P2, P7 Prune for equipment clearance. Relocate PDC to property line. Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
91 35 Lambeth Ave. Linden 256 6.7 H1 C2, C3 S3 P2, P7 Prune for equipment clearance. Relocate PDC close to property line, Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
92 31 Lambeth Ave. Norway Maple 513 12.4 H1, H4 70%
C1, C3, C6, C8
S4 Tree in decline. REMOVED. SEE TP.3
92A 31 Lambeth Ave. Redbud 50 0.8 H1 - S3 P1
93 27 Lambeth Ave. Norway Maple 810 16.1 H1 C1, C3, C2, R1,
C8
S4 - Construction conflict; REMOVE
94 21 Lambeth Ave. Norway Maple 451 12.1 H! C3, C8, R1, R3
S4 Perched high in boulevard with massive exposed buttress roots and girdling roots. Construction conflict (S/W, curb, sanitary PDC, water service); REMOVE
95 19 Lambeth Ave. Linden 477 9.1 H1 C1, C2, C3, C4, R3
S3 P2, P7 Prune for equipment clearance. Relocate PDC close to property line. Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
96 17 Lambeth Ave. Norway Maple 435 9.7 H1 C1, C3, R1, R3, C5
S4 Perched high in boulevard with massive exposed roots and girdling roots, decay in trunk. Construction conflict (S/W, curb, sanitary PDC); REMOVE
97 17 Lambeth Ave. Catalpa - 6.7 - - S3 P1 PRIVATE TREE
97A 17 Lambeth Ave. Red Oak 30 0.8 H1 - S3 P1
97B 15 Lambeth Ave. Hackberry 45 0.8 H1 - S3 P1
98 15 Lambeth Ave. Emerald Cedar 97,107, 145
3 H1 C1, C2 S3 P1
99 15 Lambeth Ave. Sycamore 44 1 H1 - S3 P1
100 450 Wharncliffe Rd. Schwedler Maple 403 9.1 H1 C3 S3 P2
101 450 Wharncliffe Rd. Schwedler Maple 369 7.6 H1 C3 S3 P2
102 450 Wharncliffe Rd. Honeylocust 51 3.6 H1 C1, C3 S4 Construction conflict (sanitary PDC); REMOVE
103 450 Wharncliffe Rd. Honeylocust 132 6.1 H! C1 S3 P2 Make PDC at the edge of pavement. Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
104 450 Wharncliffe Rd. Honeylocust 138 6.7 H1 C3 S3 P2 Hand form curb 4.0m length centered on the tree trunk & plywood soil retainer
16
TREE INVENTORY PHOTOGRAPHS
Highway Ave. & Lambeth Ave. – Contract #12, London, ON
#1 & #2 Honeylocust – 418 Wharncliffe Rd. S.
#3 & #4 Honeylocust – 418 Wharncliffe Rd. S.
#5 Honeylocust – 418 Wharncliffe Rd. S.
#6 & #7 Norway Maple – 418 Wharncliffe Rd. S.
#8 Norway Maple – 14 Highway Ave.
#9 Hedge Maple – 20 Highway Ave.
#10 Schwedler Maple – 22 Highway Ave. #11 Copper Beech – 24 Highway Ave. #12 Norway Maple – 26 Highway Ave.
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TREE INVENTORY PHOTOGRAPHS
Highway Ave. & Lambeth Ave. – Contract #12, London, ON
#13 Japanese Maple – 28 Highway Ave.
#14 Norway Maple – 30 Highway Ave. #15 Crabapple – 32 Highway Ave.
#16 Norway Maple– 34 Highway Ave. #17 Mountain Ash– 36 Highway Ave. #18 Norway Spruce – 36 Highway Ave.
#18A Serviceberry – 38 Highway Ave. #18B Sugar Maple – 42 Highway Ave. #19 Serviceberry – 42 Highway Ave.
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TREE INVENTORY PHOTOGRAPHS
Highway Ave. & Lambeth Ave. – Contract #12, London, ON
#20 Sugar Maple – 44 Highway Ave. #21 Globe Norway Maple –
52 Highway Ave. #22 Norway Spruce – 54 Highway Ave.
#23 Norway Maple – 56 Highway Ave. #24 Silver Maple – 62 Highway Ave.
#25 Norway Maple – 62 Highway Ave
#26 Norway Maple – 243 Edward St. #27 Silver Maple – 243 Edward St.
#28 Crabapple – 243 Edward St.
19
TREE INVENTORY PHOTOGRAPHS
Highway Ave. & Lambeth Ave. – Contract #12, London, ON
#29 Norway Maple – 243 Edward St. #30 Honeylocust – 246 Edward St. #31 Norway Maple – 247 Edward St.
#32 Norway Maple – 247 Edward St. #33 Norway Maple – 61 Highway Ave.
#34 & #35 Spruce – 57 Highway Ave.
#36 Norway Maple– 57 Highway Ave. #37 Norway Maple – 55 Highway Ave.
#38 Japanese Flowering Cherry – 53 Highway Ave.
20
TREE INVENTORY PHOTOGRAPHS
Highway Ave. & Lambeth Ave. – Contract #12, London, ON
#39 Honeylocust – 51 Highway Ave. #40 Norway Maple – 49 Highway Ave. #41 Honeylocust – 43 Highway Ave.
#42 Red Maple – 41 Highway Ave. #42A Soft Maple – 39 Highway Ave. #42B Soft Maple – 37 Highway Ave.
#43 Norway Maple – 35 Highway Ave.
#44 Crabapple – 35 Highway Ave. #45 False Cypress – 33 Highway Ave.
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TREE INVENTORY PHOTOGRAPHS
Highway Ave. & Lambeth Ave. – Contract #12, London, ON
#45A Soft Maple – 33 Highway Ave. #46 Silver Maple – 31 Highway Ave.
#47 Red Maple – 29 Highway Ave.
#48 Crabapple – 27 Highway Ave. #49 Schwedler Maple –
27 Highway Ave. #50 Norway Maple – 25 Highway Ave.
#51 Norway Maple – 21 Highway Ave. #52 Norway Maple – 19 Highway Ave.
#53 Norway Maple – 17 Highway Ave.
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TREE INVENTORY PHOTOGRAPHS
Highway Ave. & Lambeth Ave. – Contract #12, London, ON
#54 Catalpa – 15 Highway Ave. #55 Norway Maple – 15 Highway Ave.
#56 Norway Maple – 13 Highway Ave.
#57 Hackberry – 13 Highway Ave. #58 Hedge Maple – 13 Highway Ave. #59, #60, #61, #62 & #63 Scots Pine
– 444 Wharncliffe Rd.
#63A Maple – 14 Lambeth Ave. #64 Norway Maple – 16 Lambeth Ave. #65 Norway Maple – 22 Lambeth Ave.
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TREE INVENTORY PHOTOGRAPHS
Highway Ave. & Lambeth Ave. – Contract #12, London, ON
#66 Norway Maple – 24 Lambeth Ave. #67 Norway Spruce – 24 Lambeth Ave. #68 Norway Maple – 28 Lambeth Ave.
#69 Willow – 28 Lambeth Ave. #70 Mountain Ash – 32 Lambeth Ave. #71 Honeylocust – 36 Lambeth Ave.
#72 Japanese Flowering Cherry – 38 Lambeth Ave.
#73 Blue Spruce – 38 Lambeth Ave. #74 Norway Maple – 42 Lambeth Ave.
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TREE INVENTORY PHOTOGRAPHS
Highway Ave. & Lambeth Ave. – Contract #12, London, ON
#75 Serviceberry – 46 Lambeth Ave. #76 Linden – 48 Lambeth Ave. #77 Norway Maple – 50 Lambeth Ave.
#78 Folk Island Pine – 50 Lambeth Ave. #79 Blue Spruce – 52 Lambeth Ave. #80 Chanticleer Pear – 54 Lambeth Ave.
#81 Norway Maple – 56 Lambeth Ave. #82 Redbud – 56 Lambeth Ave. #83 Norway Maple – 58 Lambeth Ave.
25
TREE INVENTORY PHOTOGRAPHS
Highway Ave. & Lambeth Ave. – Contract #12, London, ON
#83A Silver Maple – 257 Edward St. #83B Sycamore – 257 Edward St. #83C Silver Maple – 257 Edward St.
#84 Norway Maple – 257 Edward St. #85 Norway Maple – 261 Edward St. #85A White Oak – 261 Edward St.
#85B White Oak – 61 Lambeth Ave. #86 Magnolia – 61 Lambeth Ave.
#86A Silver Maple – 55 Lambeth Ave.
26
TREE INVENTORY PHOTOGRAPHS
Highway Ave. & Lambeth Ave. – Contract #12, London, ON
#87 Norway Maple – 55 Lambeth Ave. #87A Linden – 53 Lambeth Ave. #88 Norway Maple – 51 Lambeth Ave.
#88A Sycamore – 47 Lambeth Ave. #88B English Oak – 47 Lambeth Ave. #89 Norway Maple – 45 Lambeth Ave.
#89A Redbud – 43 Lambeth Ave. #90 Norway Maple – 37 Lambeth Ave. #91 Linden – 35 Lambeth Ave.
27
TREE INVENTORY PHOTOGRAPHS
Highway Ave. & Lambeth Ave. – Contract #12, London, ON
#92 Norway Maple – 31 Lambeth Ave.
#92A Redbud – 31 Lambeth Ave. #93 Norway Maple – 27 Lambeth Ave..
#94 Norway Maple – 21 Lambeth Ave. #95 Linden – 19 Lambeth Ave.
#96 Norway Maple – 17 Lambeth Ave.
#97 Catalpa – 17 Lambeth Ave. #97A Red Oak – 17 Lambeth Ave. #97B Hackberry – 15 Lambeth Ave.
28
TREE INVENTORY PHOTOGRAPHS
Highway Ave. & Lambeth Ave. – Contract #12, London, ON
#98 Emerald Cedar – 15 Lambeth Ave. #99 Sycamore – 37 15 Lambeth Ave. #100 Schwedler Maple
– 450 Wharncliffe Rd.
#101 Schwedler Maple – 450 Wharncliffe Rd.
#102 Honeylocust – 450 Wharncliffe Rd. #103 Honeylocust – 450 Wharncliffe Rd.
#104 Honeylocust – 450 Wharncliffe Rd.