trends review
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Trends ReviewTRANSCRIPT
TrendsReview
1. LabeltheAlkaliMetals,AlkaliEarthMetals,Halogens,TransitionMetals,NobleGases,andOtherMetalsonthefollowingperiodictable.
2. Horizontalrowsontheperiodictablearecalledwhat?Whatareverticalcolumnscalled?
3. Whatdowecallatomswithapositivecharge?Howaboutatomswithanegativecharge?
4. Whatisanatomstendencytoattractelectronswhencombinedwithanotherelement?
5. Definewhatavalenceelectronis.
A
BC D
E
F
6. Whatistheamountofenergyrequiredtoremoveandelectronfromanatom?
7. Whatisthepositivechargefeltbyelectronsthat’sassociatedwiththenucleus?
8. Whatdowecallitwhenelectronsofalowerenergylevelprotectelectronsinahigherenergylevelfromthenucleus?
9. GiventhetwoelementBeandN,whichonehasthegreateratomicradiusandwhy?
10. GiventhetwoelementsFandBr,whichonehasthegreaterelectronegativityandwhy?
11. GiventhetwoelementsKandCs,whichonehasagreatershieldingandwhy?
12. GiventhetwoelementsAlandP,whichonehasthegreaterionizationenergyandwhy?
13. Asatomicradiiincreasesacrossaperiodwhathappenstotheothertrends?Couldyougraphthis?
14. Drawthedirectionofeachgroupandperiodtrendandindicatewhetheritisincreasingordecreasing.
Honors:Ionizationenergyistheenergyrequiredtoremoveanelectronfromanatom.Explainhowyouthinkthiswouldrelatetotheamountofenergyneededtoremoveasecondelectron.Doyouthinkitwouldbehardertoremoveandelectronfroma2porbitalor2sorbital?Explainyourreasoning.