trey mcghin, kevin wagstaff, and matt george brigham young university
TRANSCRIPT
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PRESA DE HIGUAMO: ESTUDIO DE FACTIBILIDAD
Trey McGhin, Kevin Wagstaff, and Matt George
Brigham Young University
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Lugar y Diseño• Sitio• Embalse• Presa
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Lugar
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Sitio
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Embalse
Volumen: 114.5 millones de metros cúbicos
Área: 11 kilómetros cuadrados
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Presa
Altura: 25 metros
Largura: ~800 metros
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Estudio Hidrológico• Curva de Descarga-Duración• Demandas• Curva de Elevación-Almacenamiento-Descarga• Potencial hidroeléctrico
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Curva de Descarga-Duración
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
Frequency
Q80
Q50
Annual Percent Occurance
Des
carg
a (c
ms)
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DemandasAgua de riego
Método de Blainey-CriddleAgua industrial y potable
Documento titulado “R-008 Instalaciones Sanitarias”
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Curva de Elevación-Almacenamiento-Descarga
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
39
42
StorageDischarge
Almacenamiento (10^6 m^3)
Ele
vaci
ón (
m)
Descarga (cms)
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Potencial hidroeléctrico
Altura: 25 mQ90: 0.7 cmsCapacidad: 116 kW
http://www.thegreenlivingexpert.com/images/hydropower-energy.jpg
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Modelos Hidrológicos• Desarrollo del modelo• Hidrogramas• Estudio de rotura
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Desarrollo del modelo de HEC-HMS
Número de curva: 62Método de Kirpich de
flujo en la tierra cubierta de hierba
0% área impermeable
Esquemático del modelo a la derecha
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Hidrogramas
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 1400
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
25 Year
50 Year
100 Year
PMP
Tiempo (días)
Des
carg
a (c
ms)
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Hidrogramas de PMP
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 400
100
200
300
400
500
600With Dam
No Dam
Tiempo (días)
Des
carg
a (c
ms)
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Estudio de rotura
Modelo de GSSHACuadrículas: 75 m x 75
m
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La inundación inicial
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Tres horas después de rotura
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Impacto Ambiental• Personas• Planeta• Ganancias
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Impacto Ambiental• Personas• Inundacion de comunidades• Transporte
• Planeta• Sedimentación• Deforestación• Eutrofización
• Ganancias• Costo inicial
https://greenglycerol.wikispaces.com/file/view/Environmental
%2520Impact.jpg/275501050/234x274/Environmental%2520Impact.jpg
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Sumario• Caudal• Potencial hidroeléctrico• Cantidad de materiales requirida
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¿Preguntas?