trismegistos: standardizing source references, onomastics, … · 2020. 4. 1. · onomastics,...
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Trismegistos: Standardizing
Source References,
Onomastics, Toponymy et
al. for the Ancient World
Mark Depauw
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Science and Scholarship
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Experiments in Life Sciences
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(Primary) Sources in History
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(Primary) Sources in (more) Ancient History
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Published
Texts
People
- image (photo, drawing)
- transliteration / transcription
- translation
- metadata (date, provenance, ...)
Unpublished
Handling Texts of the Ancient World
No issues of privacy
Limited number of sources
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Published
Texts
People
Unpublished
Handling Texts of the Ancient World
Greek
Latin
Egyptian
Etruscan
Cuneiform
Literary
Documentary
Manuscripts
Papyrus
Stone
Magical
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Published
Texts
People
Unpublished
Handling Texts of the Ancient World
Greek
Latin
Egyptian
Etruscan
Cuneiform
Literary
Documentary
Manuscripts
Papyrus
Stone
Magical
BM
Louvre
Berkeley Papyrus
Collection
British
Library RMAH
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• Various conventions for identifying texts
– names
– publication numbers
– inventory numbers
• Digitization
– separate projects
– per discipline
Identifying Texts of the Ancient World
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Identifying Texts of the Ancient World
– OGIS (I) 90
– British Museum, EA 24
– Rosetta Stone
– www.trismegistos.org/text/8809 (TM 8809)
– serial number, meaningless
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• Sofja Kovalevskaja Award 2004
– Humboldt Foundation; Sem. Ägyptologie, Univ. zu Köln
– Multilingualism and Multiculturalism in Graeco-Roman Egypt
• Focus: texts
– creation of Egyptological Metadata Databases
• counterparts to existing Greek counterparts (HGV
and LDAB)
• DAHT-database and HHP-database
– creation of universal system of identity for texts
from Egypt, 800 BC – AD 800
MaMiGRE (January 2005 – September 2008)
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Trismegistos as aggregator
Papyrological Epigraphic
Documentary Literary
Greek & LatinHGV
54704 recordsLDAB [Gr.-Lat.]10774 records
IGLEnow 11097 records
Demotic & Abnormal HieraticDAHT (incl. LDAB [Dem.])
14566 records (incl. 671 LDAB [Dem.])
CopticBCD
7309 recordsLDAB [Copt.]1677 records
no partnernow 1438 records
Hieroglyphic & HieraticHHP
1550 recordsHHI
now 4059 records
AramaicATE
1299 records
Meroiticno partner940 records
ArabicAPD
564 recordsno partnerno records
no partnerno records
other languages & scriptsno partners
ca. 500 records
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• Ancient History
– research: strong Egyptian, Ptolemaic focus
– teaching: Ancient Mediterranean, Greek and Roman worlds
– course ‘Language Diversity in the Roman Empire’
• Limitations?
– creation of universal system of identity for
texts, 800 BC – AD 800?
Leuven (September 2008 – )
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×
• Egypt?– Jan 2010 first contacts with Latin epigraphy
– Sept 2010 pilot projects Macedonia and Venetia et Histria
– Apr 2013 meeting Rome and Europeana application
• 800 BC? – Jan 2010 contacts Totenbuchprojekt Bonn, concrete in
Apr 2011, integration Feb 2012
– Dec 2011 contacts Deir el-Medina database, integr. Jan 2012
– Dec 2011 contacts with Topographical Bibliography Oxford
• 800 AD– no extention planned (or wanted ...)
Limitations Trismegistos?
whole of (western) antiquity
also pre-800 BC
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×
• Latin epigraphy: Europeana EAGLE project (ca. 120.000)– main data providers: EDH, EDR, HispEpOl and EDB
– total of ca. 350.000 (?) inscriptions
• ‘smaller’ local languages: one-off collaboration (or not)– Etruscan: complete thanks to cooperation Meiser, 10.000
– Italic: complete (Imagines Italicae), 1.000
– Messapian: complete (Monumenta Linguae Messapicae), 600
– Lepontic: complete (Lexicon Leponticum open source Wiki), 450
– Runic (Ouder Futhark) [450], Ogham [450], ...
• Greek epigraphy: good contacts– ca. 250.000 inscriptions
• future: cuneiform and pre-800 texts– cuneiform: C. Waerzeggers (Leiden), K. Abraham
– pre-800 Egypt: Oxford
• eventually: numeric identifier for all texts of the ancient world
• Now 356,744 ca. 1.000.000 – 1.500.000 texts?
Expanding Trismegistos
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×
• Egypt?– Jan 2010 first contacts with Latin epigraphy
– Sept 2010 pilot projects Macedonia and Venetia et Histria
– Apr 2013 meeting Rome and Europeana application
• 800 BC? – Jan 2010 contacts Totenbuchprojekt Bonn, concrete in Apr 2011,
integration Feb 2012
– Dec 2011 contacts Deir el-Medina database, integr. Jan 2012
– Dec 2011 contacts with Topographical Bibliography Oxford
• 800 AD– no extention planned (or wanted ...)
• Published texts?– difference published – unpublished less relevant because of Internet
– more and more contacts with collections with online presence
Limitations Trismegistos?
whole of (western) antiquity
unpublished also
also pre-800 BC
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× Expanding Trismegistos
backgroundstandardisation
↓better
communication
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× Expanding Trismegistos
better communication
↓progress
scholarship
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Trismegistos databases and identifiers
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• Tagging PDFs with underlying URIs
• Automated bibliographies
• RDF-isation
New possibilities
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New possibilities: RDF
ontology
gazetteer
URI
gazetteer
URI
Trismegistos
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Trismegistos People and SNAP
(358,617) PER
REF (466,222)
NAM (34,099)
NAMVAR (148,637)
Standards for Networking Ancient Prosopographies
Data and Relations in Graeco-Roman Names
snapdrgn.net
Trismegistos People
(EGYPT mainly)
NAMVARCASE (648,060)
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Year 1 Year 19
Year 18