ts-3ga-23.009(r99)v3.6.0 handover · pdf file4.3.2 functional composition of 3g_msc-a and its...

TS-3GA-23.009(R99)v3.6.0

Handover procedures

May 29, 2001

THE TELECOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY COMMITTEE

i

TS-3GA-23.009(R99)v3.6.0 Handover procedures

<Remarks>

1. Application level of English description

Application level : E2

English description is included in the text and figures of main body, annexes and appendices.

2. Relationship with international recommendations and standards

This standard is standardized based on the Technical Specification 23.009(Version 3.6.0) approved by 3GPP.

3. Departures from international recommendations

Changes to original standard

Standards referred to in theoriginal standard, which are replaced by TTC standards.

Standards referred to in the original standard should be replaced by derived TTC standards.

4. IPR

There is no specific description about IPR in this standard.

5. Technical Committee

Technical Committee 6

Release 1999

3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Technical Specification

3rd Generation Partnership Project;Technical Specification Group Core Network;

Handover procedures(Release 1999)

The present document has been developed within the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP TM) and may be further elaborated for the purposes of 3GPP. The present document has not been subject to any approval process by the 3GPP Organisational Partners and shall not be implemented. This Specification is provided for future development work within 3GPP only. The Organisational Partners accept no liability for any use of this Specification. Specifications and reports for implementation of the 3GPP TM system should be obtained via the 3GPP Organisational Partners' Publications Offices.

3GPP

2 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

Keywords UMTS

3GPP

Postal address

3GPP support office address 650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis

Valbonne - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16

Internet http://www.3gpp.org

Copyright Notification

No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.

© 2001 3GPP Organizational Partners (ARIB, CWTS, ETSI, T1, TTA,TTC).

All rights reserved.

3GPP

3 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

Contents

Foreword.............................................................................................................................................................6

1 Scope ........................................................................................................................................................7

2 References ................................................................................................................................................8 3 Abbreviations ...........................................................................................................................................9

4 Role, functional composition of MSCs and interfaces for handover .....................................................10 4.1 MSC-A .................................................................................................................................................................. 10 4.1.1 Role of MSC-A................................................................................................................................................ 10 4.1.2 Functional composition of MSC-A and its interfaces for handover ................................................................ 10 4.2 MSC-B .................................................................................................................................................................. 12 4.2.1 Role of MSC-B ................................................................................................................................................ 12 4.2.2 Functional composition of MSC-B and its interfaces for handover................................................................. 13 4.3 3G_MSC-A ........................................................................................................................................................... 14 4.3.1 Role of 3G_MSC-A......................................................................................................................................... 14 4.3.2 Functional composition of 3G_MSC-A and its interfaces for handover/relocation......................................... 16 4.4 3G_MSC-B............................................................................................................................................................ 18 4.4.1 Role of 3G_MSC-B ......................................................................................................................................... 18 4.4.2 Functional composition of 3G_MSC-B and its interfaces for handover/relocation......................................... 19 5 Handover initiation conditions ...............................................................................................................21

6 General description of the procedures for intra - MSC handovers.........................................................21 6.1 Procedure for Intra-MSC Handovers..................................................................................................................... 21 6.2 Procedure for Intra-3G_MSC Handovers .............................................................................................................. 23 6.2.1 Intra-3G_MSC Handover from UMTS to GSM .............................................................................................. 23 6.2.1.1 With no bearer or one bearer ........................................................................................................................... 23 6.2.1.2 With multiple bearers (Optional functionality)................................................................................................ 24 6.2.2 Intra-3G_MSC GSM to UMTS Handover....................................................................................................... 24 6.2.3 Procedure for Intra-3G_MSC SRNS Relocation ............................................................................................. 26 6.2.3.1 With no bearer or one bearer ........................................................................................................................... 27 6.2.3.2 With multiple bearers (Optional functionality)................................................................................................ 27 7 General description of the procedures for inter - MSC handovers.........................................................28 7.1 Basic handover procedure requiring a circuit connection between MSC-A and MSC-B...................................... 28 7.2 Basic handover procedure not requiring the establishment of a circuit connection between MSC-A and

MSC-B............................................................................................................................................................. 30 7.3 Procedure for subsequent handover requiring a circuit connection....................................................................... 31 7.3.1 Description of subsequent handover procedure i): MSC-B to MSC-A............................................................ 32 7.3.2 Description of the subsequent handover procedure ii): MSC-B to MSC-B' .................................................... 33 7.4 Procedure for subsequent handover not requiring a circuit connection................................................................. 34 7.4.1 Description of the subsequent handover procedure without circuit connection i): MSC-B to MSC-A ........... 35 7.4.2 Description of the subsequent handover procedure without circuit connection ii): MSC-B to MSC-B' ......... 35 8 General Description of the procedures for inter - 3G_MSC handovers .................................................36 8.1 Handover UMTS to GSM ..................................................................................................................................... 36 8.1.1 Basic Handover procedure requiring a circuit connection between 3G_MSC -A and MSC-B ....................... 37 8.1.1.1 With one circuit connection ............................................................................................................................. 37 8.1.1.2 With multiple circuit connections (Optional functionality) ............................................................................. 39 8.1.2 Basic UMTS to GSM Handover procedure not requiring the establishment of a circuit connection

between 3G_MSC-A and MSC-B.............................................................................................................. 39 8.1.3 Procedure for subsequent UMTS to GSM handover requiring a circuit connection........................................ 40 8.1.3.1 Description of subsequent UMTS to GSM handover procedure i): 3G_MSC-B to MSC-A ........................... 41 8.1.3.1.1 With one circuit connection ....................................................................................................................... 41 8.1.3.1.2 With multiple circuit connections (Optional functionality)........................................................................ 42 8.1.3.2 Description of subsequent UMTS to GSM handover procedure ii): 3G_MSC-B to MSC-B' ......................... 42 8.1.3.2.1 With one circuit connection ....................................................................................................................... 42 8.1.3.2.2 With multiple circuit connections (Optional functionality)........................................................................ 42

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8.1.4 Procedure for subsequent UMTS to GSM handover not requiring a circuit connection ................................. 44 8.1.4.1 Description of subsequent UMTS to GSM handover procedure i): 3G_MSC-B to MSC-A ........................... 45 8.1.4.2 Description of the subsequent UMTS to GSM handover procedure without circuit connection ii):

3G_MSC-B to MSC-B'......................................................................................................................... 45 8.2 Handover GSM to UMTS ..................................................................................................................................... 46 8.2.1 Basic Handover procedure requiring a circuit connection between MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B ........................ 47 8.2.2 Basic GSM to UMTS Handover procedure not requiring the establishment of a circuit connection

between MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B.............................................................................................................. 48 8.2.3 Procedure for subsequent GSM to UMTS handover requiring a circuit connection........................................ 49 8.2.3.1 Description of subsequent GSM to UMTS handover procedure i): MSC-B to 3G_MSC-A ........................... 50 8.2.3.2 Description of subsequent GSM to UMTS handover procedure ii): MSC-B to 3G_MSC-B' ......................... 50 8.2.4 Procedure for subsequent GSM to UMTS handover not requiring a circuit connection ................................. 52 8.2.4.1 Description of subsequent GSM to UMTS handover procedure without circuit connection i): MSC-B to

3G_MSC-A........................................................................................................................................... 53 8.2.4.2 Description of subsequent GSM to UMTS handover procedure without circuit connection ii): MSC-B to

3G_MSC-B' .......................................................................................................................................... 53 8.3 SRNS Relocation................................................................................................................................................... 54 8.3.1 Basic relocation procedure requiring a circuit connection between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B ................. 55 8.3.1.1 With one circuit connection ............................................................................................................................. 55 8.3.1.2 With multiple circuit connections (Optional functionality) ............................................................................. 57 8.3.1.2.1 3G_MSC-B does not support multiple bearers........................................................................................... 57 8.3.1.2.2 3G_MSC-B supports multiple bearers ....................................................................................................... 57 8.3.2 Basic relocation procedure not requiring the establishment of a circuit connection between 3G_MSC-A

and 3G_MSC-B.......................................................................................................................................... 58 8.3.3 Procedure for subsequent relocation requiring a circuit connection ................................................................ 59 8.3.3.1 Description of subsequent relocation procedure i): 3G_MSC-B to 3G_MSC-A............................................. 59 8.3.3.1.1 With one circuit connection ....................................................................................................................... 59 8.3.3.1.2 With multiple circuit connections (Optional functionality)........................................................................ 60 8.3.3.2 Description of subsequent relocation procedure ii): 3G_MSC-B to 3G_MSC-B' ........................................... 60 8.3.3.2.1 With one circuit connection ....................................................................................................................... 60 8.3.3.2.2 With multiple circuit connections (Optional functionality)........................................................................ 61 8.3.4 Procedure for subsequent relocation not requiring a circuit connection .......................................................... 62 8.3.4.1 Description of subsequent relocation procedure i): 3G_MSC-B to 3G_MSC-A............................................. 63 8.3.4.2 Description of subsequent relocation procedure ii): 3G_MSC-B to 3G_MSC-B'' .......................................... 63

9 Detailed procedures in MSC-A ..............................................................................................................64 9.1 BSS/MSC and MS/MSC procedures in MSC-A (functional unit 1) ..................................................................... 64 9.2 Call control procedures MSC-A (functional unit 2) .............................................................................................. 65 9.3 Handover control procedures MSC-A (functional unit 3) ..................................................................................... 66 9.4 MAP procedures in MSC-A (functional unit 4) .................................................................................................... 67 9.5 Interworking between Handover control procedures and MAP procedures in MSC-A ........................................ 67 9.6 Compatibility with GSM Phase 1.......................................................................................................................... 67 10 Detailed procedures in MSC-B ..............................................................................................................68 10.1 BSS/MSC (MS/BSS) procedures MSC-B (functional unit 1) ......................................................................... 68 10.2 Call control procedures MSC-B (functional unit 2)......................................................................................... 68 10.3 Handover control procedures MSC-B (functional unit 3)................................................................................ 69 10.4 MAP procedures MSC-B (functional unit 4) ................................................................................................... 69 10.5 Interworking between Handover control procedures and MAP procedures in MSC-B................................... 70 10.6 Compatibility with GSM Phase 1 .................................................................................................................... 70 11 Detailed procedures in 3G_MSC-A .......................................................................................................70 11.1 RNC/BSC/3G_MSC and UE/MS/3G_MSC procedures in 3G_MSC-A (functional unit 1) ........................... 70 11.2 Call control procedures 3G_MSC-A (functional unit 2).................................................................................. 70 11.3 Handover/Relocation control procedures 3G_MSC-A (functional unit 3) ...................................................... 72 11.4 MAP procedures in 3G_MSC-A (functional unit 4)........................................................................................ 74 11.5 Interworking between Handover/Relocation control procedures and MAP procedures in 3G_MSC-A ......... 74 11.6 Compatibility with GSM Phase 1 .................................................................................................................... 75 11.7 Protocol interworking ...................................................................................................................................... 75 12 Detailed procedures in 3G_MSC-B .......................................................................................................75 12.1 RNC/BSC/3G_MSC (UE/MS/RNC/BSC) procedures in 3G_MSC-B (functional unit 1) .............................. 75 12.2 Call control procedures 3G_MSC-B (functional unit 2) .................................................................................. 75

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12.3 Handover/Relocation control procedures in 3G_MSC-B (functional unit 3) .................................................. 76 12.4 MAP procedures in 3G_MSC-B (functional unit 4) ........................................................................................ 78 12.5 Interworking between Handover/Relocation control procedures and MAP procedures in 3G_MSC-B.......... 78 12.6 Compatibility with GSM Phase 1 .................................................................................................................... 78 12.7 Protocol interworking ...................................................................................................................................... 78

13 Subsequent channel assignment using a circuit connection between MSC-A and MSC-B...................79 13.1 GSM handover................................................................................................................................................. 79 13.2 UMTS to GSM handover................................................................................................................................. 80 13.3 GSM to UMTS handover................................................................................................................................. 81 13.4 SRNS Relocation ............................................................................................................................................. 82 13.4.1 Without circuit connection............................................................................................................................... 82 13.4.2 With circuit connection (Optional functionality) ............................................................................................. 82 14 Directed retry handover..........................................................................................................................83 14.1 GSM handover................................................................................................................................................. 83 14.2 GSM to UMTS handover................................................................................................................................. 84 14.3 UMTS to GSM handover................................................................................................................................. 85 15 SDL diagrams.........................................................................................................................................86

Annex A (informative): Change history .............................................................................................264

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6 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

Foreword This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).

The present document provides a mechanism giving reliable transfer of signalling messages within the 3GPP system.

The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows:

Version x.y.z

where:

x the first digit:

1 presented to TSG for information;

2 presented to TSG for approval;

3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control.

y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc.

z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document.

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7 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

1 Scope The present document contains a detailed description of the handover procedures to be used in PLMNs. The purpose of the handover procedures, as described in the present document, are to ensure that the connection to the Mobile Station (MS) or User Equipment (UE) is maintained as it moves from one cell or radio network to another. The document defines the circuit switched handover functionality based on the service requirements in 3GPP TS 22.129 [9].

The present document considers the following four cases:

i) handover between Base Stations connected to the same MSC, this is termed an Intra-MSC handover;

ii) handover between Radio Network Subsystems connected to the same 3G_MSC, this is termed an Intra-3G_MSC handover/relocation. This case also includes inter-system handover between RNS and BSS if the 3G_MSC supports the A-interface;

iii) handover between Base Stations connected to different MSCs, this is termed an Inter-MSC handover. This category can be sub-divided into three further procedures:

a) the Basic Inter-MSC Handover procedure, where the MS is handed over from a controlling MSC (MSC-A) to another MSC (MSC-B);

b) the Subsequent Inter-MSC Handover procedure, where the MS is handed over from MSC-B to a third MSC (MSC-B');

c) the Subsequent Inter-MSC handback, where the MS is handed back from MSC-B to MSC-A.

iv) handover between Radio Network Subsystems connected to different 3G_MSCs, this is termed an Inter-3G_MSC handover/relocation. This category can be divided into three further sub-procedures:

a) the Inter-3G_MSC Handover procedure from UMTS to GSM, where the UE/MS is handed over from a controlling 3G_MSC (3G_MSC-A) to an MSC (MSC-B);

b) the Inter-3G_MSC Handover procedure from GSM to UMTS, where the UE/MS is handed over from a controlling MSC (MSC-A) to a 3G_MSC (3G_MSC-B);

c) the Inter-3G_MSC Relocation procedure, where the UE is relocated from 3G_MSC-A to 3G_MSC-B. This procedure can also be combined with a hard change of radio resources (Hard Handover with switch in the core network).

The MSC in this category can optionally be a 3G_MSC supporting the A-interface. The three sub-procedures do also cover subsequent handover/relocation to a third MSC-B' or 3G_MSC-B' and subsequent handover/relocation back to MSC-A or 3G_MSC-A.

In both cases i) and iii) the same procedures as defined in the 3GPP TS 08.08 [5] and the 3GPP TS 24.008 [10] shall be used on the A-interface and on the Radio Interface, respectively.

In case ii) the same procedures as defined in the 3GPP TS 25.413 [11] and the 3GPP TS 24.008 [10] shall be used on the Iu-interface. If the 3G_MSC in case ii) also supports the A-interface, the 3GPP TS 08.08 [5] and the 3GPP TS 24.008 [10] shall be used on the A-interface.

In case iii) the handover procedures shall transport the A-interface messages between MSC-A and MSC-B described in the Mobile Application Part (MAP), 3GPP TS 29.002 [12].

In case iv) the handover procedures shall transport the A-interface messages between 3G_MSC and MSC described in the Mobile Application Part (MAP), 3GPP TS 29.002 [12].

In case iv) the relocation procedure shall transport the Iu-interface messages between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B described in the Mobile Application Part (MAP), 3GPP TS 29.002 [12].

The interworking between the 3GPP TS 29.002 [12] protocol and the 3GPP TS 08.08 [5] protocol is described in the 3GPP TS 29.010 [8].

Handovers, which take place on the same MSC are termed Intra-MSC handovers; this includes both Inter-BSS and Intra-BSS handovers.

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8 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

Handovers, which take place on the same 3G_MSC are termed Intra-3G_MSC handovers; this includes Inter-RNS handovers and optionally RNS to BSS and BSS to RNS handovers.

The present document also covers the requirements for handover in ongoing GSM voice group calls, directed retry and handover without a circuit connection between (U)MSCs. The present document does not consider the case of handovers between radio channels on the same BSS (Intra-BSS handover) or the handover of packet radio services. The Inter-RNS handover case that results in a relocation is covered by the present document but not other Inter-RNS or Intra-RNS handover cases.

For voice broadcast calls in GSM, the speaker uses normal point-to-point handover procedures, whilst the listeners use idle mode cell reselection procedures, as for the voice group call listeners.

Voice group calls is only applicable to GSM and handover of voice group calls is therefore only possible in GSM.

Inter-MSC hand-over imposes a few limitations on the system. After inter-MSC hand-over:

- call re-establishment is not supported.

The list of 3GPP TS 08.08 [5] features supported during and after Inter-MSC handover is given in 3GPP TS 09.08 [7].

In the Inter-MSC handover case, the interworking between a Phase 1 BSSMAP protocol possibly used by one MSC and the Phase 2 BSSMAP protocol used in the Phase 2 MAP protocol on the E-interface is performed by this MSC.

NOTE: The message primitive names used in the SDL diagrams and message flows in the present document do not represent the actual messages specified in the GSM or 3GPP stage 3 technical specifications. The primitive names are only intended to be indicative of their use in the present document.

2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document.

• References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific.

• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.

• For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document.

[1] ITU-T Recommendation Q.118: "Special release arrangements".

[2] 3GPP TS 01.04: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Abbreviations and acronyms".

[2a] 3GPP TS 21.905: "3G Vocabulary".

[3] 3GPP TS 03.68: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Voice Group Call Service (VGCS) - Stage 2".

[4] 3GPP TS 05.08: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Radio subsystem link control".

[5] 3GPP TS 08.08: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Mobile Switching Centre - Base Station System (MSC - BSS) interface; Layer 3 specification".

[6] 3GPP TS 08.58: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC - BTS) interface; Layer 3 specification".

[7] 3GPP TS 09.08: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Application of the Base Station System Application Part (BSSAP) on the E-interface".

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9 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

[8] 3GPP TS 29.010: "Information element mapping between Mobile Station - Base Station System (MS-BSS) and Base Station System - Mobile-services Switching Centre (BSS - MSC); Signalling procedures and the Mobile Application Part (MAP)".

[9] 3GPP TS 22.129: "Handover Requirements between UMTS and GSM or other Radio Systems".

[10] 3GPP TS 24.008: "Mobile radio interface layer 3 specification".

[11] 3GPP TS 25.413: "UTRAN Iu interface RANAP signalling".

[12] 3GPP TS 29.002: "Mobile Application Part (MAP) specification".

[13] 3GPP TS 25.303: "Interlayer procedures in Connected Mode".

[14] 3GPP TS 25.331: "RRC Protocol Specification".

[15] 3GPP TS 29.108: "Application Part (RANAP) on the E-interface".

[16] ITU-T Recommendation G.711: "Pulse code modulation (PCM) of voice frequencies".

[17] 3GPP TS 23.135: "Multicall supplementary service - Stage 2"

3 Abbreviations For the purpose of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:

3G_MSC A third generation MSC that supports the Iu interface and optionally the A interface 3G_MSC-A The controlling 3G_MSC on which the call was originally established 3G_MSC-B The 3G_MSC to which the UE is handed over in a Basic Handover 3G_MSC-B' The 3G_MSC to which the UE is handed over in a Subsequent Handover BSC Base Station Controller BSS Base Station System BSS-A The BSS from which the MS is being handed over BSS-B The BSS to which the MS is being handed over BTS Base Transceiver Station ISC International Switching Centre MS Mobile Station MSC A second generation Mobile Services Switching Centre that only supports the A interface MSC-A The controlling MSC on which the call was originally established MSC-B The MSC to which the MS is handed over in a Basic Handover MSC-B' The MSC to which the MS is handed over in a Subsequent Handover RNC Radio Network Controller RNS Radio Network Subsystem UE A User Equipment is a terminal that supports USIM and the UMTS Uu interface UE/MS A terminal that supports USIM, SIM, the Uu interface and the Um interface USIM UMTS Subscriber Identity Module

Other abbreviations used in the GSM specifications are listed in 3GPP TS 01.04 [2] and 3GPP TS 21.905[2a].

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10 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

4 Role, functional composition of MSCs and interfaces for handover

4.1 MSC-A

4.1.1 Role of MSC-A In the Intra-MSC handover case, the MSC-A (simply termed MSC) controls the call, the mobility management and the radio resources before, during and after an Intra-MSC handover. When BSSAP procedures have to be performed, they are initiated and driven by MSC-A.

In the Inter-MSC handover case, MSC-A is the MSC which controls the call and the mobility management of the Mobile during the call, before, during and after a basic or subsequent handover. When BSSAP procedures related to dedicated resources have to be performed towards the MS, they are initiated and driven by MSC-A. The MSC-A - MSC-B interface works as a MSC - BSS interface for a subset of BSSMAP procedures. These BSSMAP procedures, described in 3GPP TS 09.08 [7] are only those related to dedicated resources. The DTAP signalling is relayed transparently by MSC-B between MSC-A and the MS.

During a basic handover, MSC-A initiates and controls all the handover procedure, from its initiation (reception of Handover Required from BSS-A on A-interface) until its completion (reception of Handover Complete from MSC-B on E-interface).

During a subsequent handover back to MSC-A, MSC-A acts as a BSS towards MSC-B, which controls the handover procedure until the termination in MSC-A of the handover radio resources allocation (sending of the Handover Request Acknowledge to MSC-B from MSC-A). Then all handover related messages shall terminate at MSC-A (e.g. Handover Detect/Complete from BSS-B, Handover Failure from BSS-A).

During a subsequent handover to a third MSC, MSC-A works towards MSC-B' as described above in the basic handover paragraph and towards MSC-B as described above in subsequent handover paragraph.

In the Inter-System, inter-MSC handover case, MSC-A is the MSC which controls the call and the mobility management of the Mobile during the call, before, during and after a basic or subsequent handover. When BSSAP procedures related to dedicated resources have to be performed towards the MS, they are initiated and driven by MSC-A. The MSC-A - 3G_MSC-B interface works as a MSC - BSS interface for a subset of BSSMAP procedures. These BSSMAP procedures, described in 3GPP TS 09.08 [7] are only those related to dedicated resources. The DTAP signalling is relayed transparently by 3G_MSC-B between MSC-A and the MS.

During a basic inter-system handover, MSC-A initiates and controls all the handover procedure, from its initiation (reception of Handover Required from BSS-A on A-interface) until its completion (reception of Handover Complete from 3G_MSC-B on E-interface).

During a subsequent inter-system handover back to MSC-A, MSC-A acts as a BSS towards 3G_MSC-B, which controls the handover procedure until the termination in MSC-A of the handover radio resources allocation (sending of the Handover Request Acknowledge to 3G_MSC-B from MSC-A). Then all handover related messages shall terminate at MSC-A (e.g. Handover Detect/Complete from BSS-B, Handover Failure from BSS-A).

During a subsequent inter-system handover to a third MSC, MSC-A works towards 3G_MSC-B' as described above in the basic inter-system handover paragraph and towards 3G_MSC-B as described above in subsequent inter-system handover paragraph.

4.1.2 Functional composition of MSC-A and its interfaces for handover In order to simplify the description of the handover procedures the controlling MSC (MSC-A) can be considered to be composed of five functional units, as shown in figure 1.

Signalling functions

1) BSC/MSC (MS/BSC) Procedures MSC-A. This unit is used to control the signalling between the MSC, BSC and MS. Interface A' is the connection to the old BSC and interface A'' is the connection to the new BSC, when an

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11 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

Intra-MSC handover takes place. Interface x represents the interworking connection to the Handover Control Procedures MSC-A.

2) Call Control Procedures MSC-A. This unit is used to control the call. Interface B' is used for normal call control procedures. When a Basic handover from MSC-A to MSC-B is to be performed then interface B'' is employed to provide a signalling and call control connection to MSC-B. If a Subsequent handover to MSC-B' is to be performed then interface B''' is used. Similarly, when a Basic inter-system handover from MSC-A to 3G_MSC-B is to be performed, then interface B'' is employed to provide a signalling and call control connection to 3G_MSC-B. If a subsequent inter-system handover to 3G_MSC-B' is to be performed, then interface B''' is used.

3) Handover Control Procedures MSC-A. This unit provides both the overall control of the handover procedure and interworking between the internal interfaces (x, y and z).

4) MAP Procedures MSC-A. This unit is responsible for controlling the exchange of MAP messages between MSCs during an Inter-MSC handover, or between MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B during an Inter-system Inter-MSC handover. This unit communicates with the Handover Control Procedures MSC-A via interface z.

Switching functions

5) Switch and Handover Device MSC-A. For all calls, except for ongoing voice group calls (see 3GPP TS 03.68 [3] for a definition) this unit is responsible for connecting the new path into the network via interface B'. In the case of ongoing voice group calls this unit is responsible for maintaining the connection between the down link group call channels and the active uplink. In specific cases it may be unnecessary to take any explicit action in the MSC concerning the handover device. The handover device interconnections are illustrated in figure 2.

BSC/MSC(MS/BSC)Procedures

MSC-A

1 HandoverControl

ProceduresMSC-A

3x

MAPProcedures

MSC-A

4

z

CallControl

ProceduresMSC-A

2

y

B’

B’’

B’’’

A’

A’’

Switchand

HandoverDeviceMSC-A

5B’

B’’

B’’’

Switching control

SwitchingfunctionsA’

A’’

Signallingfunctions

C

Figure 1: Functional composition of the controlling MSC (MSC-A) for supporting handover

For MS to MS calls in the same MSC the configuration in Figure 2b) applies. In this case interface B'' is internal to MSC-A and does not connect to another MSC.

The handover device can either be a three-party bridge or a switching facility without three-party connection capabilities. For a three-party bridge configuration the states of the handover device are as shown in table 1. The three-party configuration exists in the intermediate state. This type of handover device may reduce the interruption time.

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12 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

However, this may require noise reduction if one of the radio channels is unterminated at some time in the intermediate state.

For a handover device consisting of a simple switch there will be no intermediate state.

Table 1: States of the handover device

Resulting Case Initial Intermediate Connection

Connection Connection Successful Unsuccessful Procedure Procedure

Figure 2a) B' to A' B' to A' and A'' B' to A'' B' to A'

Figure 2b) B' to A' B' to A' and B'' B' to B'' B' to A'

Figure 2c) B' to B'' B' to B''and B''' B' to B''' B' to B''

B’A’

A’’

a) Intra-MSC Handover case.

B’A’

B’’b) Basic Handover case and handover of MS to MS call in the same MSC.

B’

B’’’

B’’

c) Subsequent Handover case

NOTE: In a) and b) A’ is released after handover;In c) B’’ is released after handover.

Figure 2: Connections in the handover device (Unit 5)

4.2 MSC-B

4.2.1 Role of MSC-B In the Intra-MSC handover case, the MSC-B keeps the control of the whole Intra-MSC handover procedure.

MSC-B notifies MSC-A or 3G_MSC-A of successful intra -MSC-B handover completion by using the A_HANDOVER_PERFORMED message.

In the Inter-MSC handover case, the role of MSC-B (MSC-B') is only to provide radio resources control within its area. This means that MSC-B keeps control of the radio resources connection and release towards BSS-B. MSC-B will do some processing on the BSSMAP information received on the E-interface or A-interface whereas it will relay the DTAP

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13 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

information transparently between A-interface and E-interface. MSC-A initiates and drives a subset of BSSMAP procedures towards MSC-B, while MSC-B controls them towards its BSSs to the extent that MSC-B is responsible for the connections of its BSSs. The release of the dedicated resources between MSC-B and BSS-B is under the responsibility of MSC-B and BSS-B, and is not directly controlled by MSC-A. When clearing is to be performed due to information received from BSS-B, MSC-B shall transfer this clearing indication to MSC-A, to clear its connection with BSS-B, to terminate the dialogue with MSC-A through the E-interface, and to release its circuit connection with MSC-A, if any. In the same way, the release of the connection to its BSS-B, is initiated by MSC-B, when the dialogue with MSC-A ends normally and a release is received from the circuit connection with MSC-A, if any, or when the dialogue with the MSC-A ends abnormally.

When a release is received by MSC-B for the circuit connection with MSC-A then MSC-B shall release the circuit connection.

In the Inter-system Inter-MSC handover case, the role of MSC-B (MSC-B') is only to provide radio resources control within its area. This means that MSC-B keeps control of the radio resources connection and release towards BSS-B. MSC-B will do some processing on the BSSMAP information received on the E-interface or A-interface whereas it will relay the DTAP information transparently between A-interface and E-interface. 3G_MSC-A initiates and drives a subset of BSSMAP procedures towards MSC-B, while MSC-B controls them towards its BSSs to the extent that MSC-B is responsible for the connections of its BSSs. The release of the dedicated resources between MSC-B and BSS-B is under the responsibility of MSC-B and BSS-B, and is not directly controlled by 3G_MSC-A. When clearing is to be performed due to information received from BSS-B, MSC-B shall transfer this clearing indication to 3G_MSC-A, to clear its connection with BSS-B, to terminate the dialogue with 3G_MSC-A through the E-interface, and to release its circuit connection with 3G_MSC-A, if any. In the same way, the release of the connection to its BSS-B, is initiated by MSC-B, when the dialogue with 3G_MSC-A ends normally and a release is received from the circuit connection with MSC-A, if any, or when the dialogue with the MSC-A ends abnormally.

When a release is received by MSC-B for the circuit connection with 3G_MSC-A then MSC-B shall release the circuit connection.

4.2.2 Functional composition of MSC-B and its interfaces for handover The functional composition of an MSC acting as MSC-B is essentially the same as that of MSC-A. However, there are some differences. The functional units are as follows (see figure 3).


1) BSC/MSC (MS/BSC) Procedures MSC-B. This unit is used to control the signalling between the MSC, BSC and MS. Interface A'' is the connection to the new BSC, when an Intra-MSC handover takes place. Interface x represents the interworking connection to the Handover Control Procedures MSC-B.

2) Call Control Procedures MSC-B. This unit is used for normal call control and signalling to MSC-A, or 3G_MSC-A in the case of inter-system inter-MSC handover.

3) Handover Control Procedures MSC-B. This unit provides both the overall control of the handover procedure and interworking between the internal interfaces (x, y and z) in MSC-B.

4) MAP Procedures MSC-B. This unit is responsible for controlling the exchange of MAP messages between MSC-A, or 3G_MSC-A, and MSC-B and for signalling to the VLR in MSC-B.

Switching functions

5) Switch MSC-B. For all calls, except ongoing voice group calls (see 3GPP TS 03.68 [3] for a definition) this unit is responsible, with BSS-B, for connecting the circuit from MSC-A, or 3G_MSC-A, to BSS-B. This unit may also need to act as a handover device for Intra-MSC handovers controlled by MSC-B. In the case of ongoing voice group calls this unit is responsible for maintaining the connection between the group member currently assigned the uplink and the distribution device. In specific cases it may be unnecessary to take any explicit action in the MSC concerning the handover device.

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14 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

BSC/MSC(MS/BSC)Procedures

MSC-B

1 HandoverControl

ProceduresMSC-B

3x

MAPProcedures

MSC-B

4

z

CallControl

ProceduresMSC-B

2

y

B’’

A’

A’’

SwitchMSC-B

5B’’

Switching control

SwitchingfunctionsA’

A’’

Signallingfunctions

C

Figure 3: Functional composition of MSC-B for supporting handover

4.3 3G_MSC-A For roles and functional composition of the 3G_MSC-A working as pure GSM MSC, please see previous clause ("MSC-A").

4.3.1 Role of 3G_MSC-A In the Intra-3G_MSC handover/relocation case, the 3G_MSC-A (simply termed 3G_MSC) controls the call, the mobility management and the radio resources before, during and after an Intra-3G_MSC handover/relocation. When RANAP or BSSMAP procedures have to be performed, they are initiated and driven by 3G_MSC-A.

In the case of intra-MSC handover of a speech call, 3G_MSC-A controls the transcoder in the core network. The 3G_MSC-A determines if a transcoder is required to be inserted or released in the CN.

In the case of Inter-3G_MSC relocation, 3G_MSC-A links out the transcoder.

In the Inter-3G_MSC relocation case, 3G_MSC-A is the 3G_MSC that controls the call and the mobility management of the UE during the call, before, during and after a basic or subsequent relocation. When RANAP procedures related to dedicated resources have to be performed towards the UE, they are initiated and driven by 3G_MSC-A. The 3G_MSC-A - 3G_MSC-B interface works as a 3G_MSC - RNS interface for the RANAP procedures. The Direct Transfer signalling is relayed transparently by 3G_MSC-B between 3G_MSC-A and the UE.

During a basic relocation, 3G_MSC-A initiates and controls all the relocation procedure, from its initiation (reception of Relocation Required from RNS-A on Iu-interface) until its completion (reception of Relocation Complete from 3G_MSC-B on E-interface).

During a subsequent relocation back to 3G_MSC-A, 3G_MSC-A acts as an RNS towards 3G_MSC-B, which controls the relocation procedure until the termination in 3G_MSC-A of the handover radio resources allocation (sending of the

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15 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

Relocation Request Acknowledge to 3G_MSC-B from 3G_MSC-A). Then all relocation related messages shall terminate at 3G_MSC-A (e.g. Relocation Detect/Complete from RNS-B, Relocation Cancel from RNS-A).

During a subsequent relocation to a third 3G_MSC, 3G_MSC-A works towards 3G_MSC-B' as described above in the basic relocation paragraph and towards 3G_MSC-B as described above in subsequent relocation paragraph.

In the Inter-System, inter-3G_MSC handover case, 3G_MSC-A is the 3G_MSC which controls the call and the mobility management of the UE/MS during the call, before, during and after a basic or subsequent inter-system handover. When BSSAP procedures related to dedicated resources have to be performed towards the UE/MS, they are initiated and driven by 3G_MSC-A. The 3G_MSC-A – MSC-B interface works as a 3G_MSC – BSS interface for a subset of BSSMAP procedures. These BSSMAP procedures described in 3GPP TS 09 08 [7] are those related to dedicated resources. The DTAP signalling is relayed transparently by MSC-B between 3G_MSC-A and the UE/MS.

During a basic inter-system UMTS to GSM handover, 3G_MSC-A initiates and controls all the handover procedure, from its initiation (reception of Relocation Required from RNS-A on Iu-interface) until its completion (reception of Handover Complete from MSC-B on E-interface).

During a subsequent inter-system UMTS to GSM handover back to 3G_MSC-A, 3G_MSC-A acts as a BSS towards 3G_MSC-B, which controls the handover procedure until the termination in 3G_MSC-A of the handover radio resources allocation (sending of the Handover Request Acknowledge to 3G_MSC-B from 3G_MSC-A). Then all handover related messages shall terminate at 3G_MSC-A (e.g. Handover Detect/Complete from BSS-B, Relocation Cancel from RNS-A).

During a subsequent inter-system UMTS to GSM handover to a third 3G_MSC, 3G_MSC-A works towards MSC-B' as described above in the basic inter-system handover paragraph and towards 3G_MSC-B as described above in subsequent inter-system handover paragraph.

During a basic inter-system GSM to UMTS handover, 3G_MSC-A initiates and controls all the handover procedure, from its initiation (reception of Handover Required from BSS-A on A-interface) until its completion (reception of Handover Complete from 3G_MSC-B on E-interface).

During a subsequent inter-system GSM to UMTS handover back to 3G_MSC-A, 3G_MSC-A acts as an RNS towards MSC-B, which controls the handover procedure until the termination in 3G_MSC-A of the handover radio resources allocation (sending of the Handover Request Acknowledge to MSC-B from 3G_MSC-A). Then all handover related messages shall terminate at 3G_MSC-A (e.g. Relocation Detect/Complete from RNS-B, Handover Failure from BSS-A).

During a subsequent inter-system GSM to UMTS handover to a third 3G_MSC, 3G_MSC-A works towards 3G_MSC-B' as described above in the basic inter-system handover paragraph and towards MSC-B as described above in subsequent inter-system handover paragraph.

If 3G_MSC-A supports the optional supplementary service Multicall (See 3GPP TS 23.135) and UE is engaged with multiple bearers the following description applies;

- In the Intra-3G_MSC relocation case, the 3G-MSC-A tries to relocate all bearers to a new RNS.

- In the basic relocation case, the 3G-MSC-A tries to relocate all bearers to 3G_MSC-B. If 3G_MSC-A receives an indication that the 3G_MSC-B does not support multiple bearers, then 3G_MSC-A shall be able to select one bearer to be handed over according to the priority level defined as RAB parameters in 3GPP TS 25.413 and tries again to relocate the selected bearer.

- In the subsequent relocation to a third 3G_MSC-B' case, the 3G-MSC-A tries to relocate all bearers to 3G_MSC-B'. If 3G_MSC-A receives an indication that the 3G_MSC-B' does not support multiple bearers, then 3G_MSC-A shall be able to select one bearer to be handed over according to the priority level defined as RAB parameters in 3GPP TS 25.413 [11] and tries again to relocate the selected bearer.

- In the Intra-3G_MSC inter-system UMTS to GSM handover case and the basic inter-system UMTS to GSM handover case, the 3G_MSC-A shall be able to select one bearer to be handed over according to the priority level defined as RAB parameters in 3GPP TS 25.413 [11] and tries to handover the selected bearer.

- In all cases described above, 3G_MSC-A shall release some calls which has been carried by the bearers failed to set up in new RNS or the bearers not to be handed over.

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16 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

4.3.2 Functional composition of 3G_MSC-A and its interfaces for handover/relocation

In order to simplify the description of the handover/relocation procedures the controlling 3G_MSC (3G_MSC-A) can be considered to be composed of five functional units, as shown in figure 4.


1) RNC/BSC/3G_MSC (UE/MS/RNC/BSC) Procedures 3G_MSC-A. This unit is used to control the signalling between the 3G_MSC, RNC or BSC and UE/MS. Interface Iu' is the connection to the old RNC and interface Iu'' is the connection to the new RNC, when an Intra-3G_MSC relocation takes place. Interface Iu' is the connection to the old RNC and interface A'' is the connection to the new BSC, when an Intra-3G_MSC UMTS to GSM handover takes place. Interface A' is the connection to the old BSC and interface Iu'' is the connection to the new RNC, when an Intra-3G_MSC GSM to UMTS handover takes place. Interface x represents the interworking connection to the Handover/Relocation Control Procedures 3G_MSC-A.

2) Call Control Procedures 3G_MSC-A. This unit is used to control the call. Interface B' is used for normal call control procedures. When a Basic relocation from 3G_MSC-A to 3G_MSC-B is to be performed then interface B'' is employed to provide a signalling and call control connection to 3G_MSC-B. If a Subsequent handover/relocation to 3G_MSC-B' is to be performed then interface B''' is used. Similarly, when a Basic inter-system handover from 3G_MSC-A to 3G_MSC-B is to be performed, then interface B'' is employed to provide a signalling and call control connection to 3G_MSC-B. If a Subsequent inter-system handover to 3G_MSC-B' is to be performed then interface B''' is used.

3) Handover/Relocation Control Procedures 3G_MSC-A. This unit provides both the overall control of the handover/relocation procedure and interworking between the internal interfaces (x, y and z).

4) MAP Procedures 3G_MSC-A. This unit is responsible for controlling the exchange of MAP messages between 3G_MSCs during an Inter-3G_MSC handover/relocation, or between 3G_MSC-A and MSC-B during an Inter-system Inter-3G_MSC handover. This unit communicates with the Handover/Relocation Control Procedures 3G_MSC-A via interface z.

Switching functions

5) Switch and Handover/Relocation Device 3G_MSC-A. For all calls this unit is responsible for connecting the new path into the network via interface B'. In specific cases it may be unnecessary to take any explicit action in the 3G_MSC concerning the handover/relocation device. The handover/relocation device interconnections are illustrated in figure 5.

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17 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

Iu’’/A’’

Iu’/A’RNC/BSC/3G_MSC

(UE/MS/RNC/BSC)Procedures

1 HO/RelControl

Procedures3G_MSC-A

3x

MAPProcedures3G_MSC-A

4

z

CallControl

Procedures3G_MSC-A

2

y

B’

B’’

B’’’

Switchand

HO/RelDevice

3G_MSC-A

5B’

B’’

B’’’

Switching control

SwitchingfunctionsIu’/A’

Iu’’/A’’

Signallingfunctions

C

Figure 4: Functional composition of the controlling 3G_MSC (3G_MSC-A) for supporting handover/relocation

For UE/MS to UE/MS calls in the same 3G_MSC the configuration in figure 5b) applies. In this case interface B'' is internal to 3G_MSC-A and does not connect to another 3G_MSC.

The handover/relocation device can be either a three-party bridge or a switching facility without three-party connection capabilities. For a three-party bridge configuration the states of the handover/relocation device are as shown in table 2. The three-party configuration exists in the intermediate state. This type of handover/relocation device may reduce the interruption time. However, this may require noise reduction if one of the radio channels is unterminated at some time in the intermediate state.

For a handover/relocation device consisting of a simple switch there will be no intermediate state.

Table 2: States of the handover/relocation device

Resulting Case Initial Intermediate Connection

Connection Connection Successful Unsuccessful Procedure Procedure

Figure 5a) B' to Iu' B' to Iu' B' to A'

B' to Iu' and Iu'' B' to Iu' and A''

B' to A' and Iu''

B' to Iu'' B' to A'' B' to Iu''

B' to Iu' B' to Iu' B' to A'

Figure 5b) B' to Iu' B' to Iu' and B'' B' to B'' B' to Iu'

Figure 5c) B' to B'' B' to B''and B''' B' to B''' B' to B''

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18 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

B’Iu’/A’

Iu’’/A’’

a) Intra-3G_MSC Handover/Relocation case.

B’Iu’

B’’b) Basic Handover/Relocation case and handover/relocation of UE/MS toUE/MS call in the same 3G_MSC.

B’

B’’’

B’’

c) Subsequent Handover/Relocation case

NOTE: In a) and b) Iu’ is released after handover/relocation;In c) B’’ is released after handover/relocation.

Figure 5: Connections in the handover/relocation device (Unit 5)

4.4 3G_MSC-B For roles and functional composition of the 3G_MSC-B working as pure GSM MSC, please see previous clause ("MSC-B").

4.4.1 Role of 3G_MSC-B In the Intra-3G_MSC handover/relocation case, the 3G_MSC-B keeps the control of the whole Intra-3G_MSC handover/relocation procedure. 3G_MSC-B notifies MSC-A or 3G_MSC-A of intra-3G_MSC-B InterSystem handover by using the A_HANDOVER_PERFORMED procedure.

The role of 3G_MSC-B is also to provide transcoder resources.

In the Inter-3G_MSC relocation case, the role of 3G_MSC-B (3G_MSC-B') is only to provide radio resources control within its area. This means that 3G_MSC-B keeps control of the radio resources connection and release towards RNS-B. 3G_MSC-B will do some processing on the RANAP information received on the E-interface or the RANAP information received on the Iu-interface whereas it will relay the Direct Transfer information transparently between Iu-interface and E-interface. 3G_MSC-A initiates and drives RANAP procedures towards 3G_MSC-B, while 3G_MSC-B controls them towards its RNSs to the extent that 3G_MSC-B is responsible for the connections of its RNSs. The release of the dedicated resources between 3G_MSC-B and RNS-B is under the responsibility of 3G_MSC-B and RNS-B, and is not directly controlled by 3G_MSC-A. When clearing is to be performed due to information received from RNS-B, 3G_MSC-B shall transfer this clearing indication to 3G_MSC-A, to clear its connection with RNS-B, to terminate the dialogue with 3G_MSC-A through the E-interface, and to release its circuit connection with 3G_MSC-A, if any. In the same way, the release of the connection to its RNS-B, is initiated by 3G_MSC-B, when the dialogue with 3G_MSC-A ends normally and a release is received from the circuit connection with 3G_MSC-A, if any, or when the dialogue with the 3G_MSC-A ends abnormally.

When a release is received by 3G_MSC-B for the circuit connection with 3G_MSC-A then 3G_MSC-B shall release the circuit connection.

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19 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

In the Inter-system UMTS to GSM Inter-3G_MSC handover case, the role of 3G_MSC-B (3G_MSC-B') is only to provide radio resources control within its area. This means that 3G_MSC-B keeps control of the radio resources connection and release towards BSS-B. 3G_MSC-B will do some processing on the BSSMAP information received on the E-interface or the BSSMAP information received on the A-interface whereas it will relay the DTAP information transparently between A-interface and E-interface. 3G_MSC-A initiates and drives a subset of BSSMAP procedures towards 3G_MSC-B, while 3G_MSC-B controls them towards its BSSs to the extent that 3G_MSC-B is responsible for the connections of its BSSs. The release of the dedicated resources between 3G_MSC-B and BSS-B is under the responsibility of 3G_MSC-B and BSS-B, and is not directly controlled by 3G_MSC-A. When clearing is to be performed due to information received from BSS-B, 3G_MSC-B shall transfer this clearing indication to 3G_MSC-A, to clear its connection with BSS-B, to terminate the dialogue with 3G_MSC-A through the E-interface, and to release its circuit connection with MSC-A, if any. In the same way, the release of the connection to its BSS-B, is initiated by 3G_MSC-B, when the dialogue with 3G_MSC-A ends normally and a release is received from the circuit connection with 3G_MSC-A, if any, or when the dialogue with the MSC-A ends abnormally.

When a release is received by 3G_MSC-B for the circuit connection with 3G_MSC-A then 3G_MSC-B shall release the circuit connection.

In the Inter-system GSM to UMTS Inter-3G_MSC handover case, the role of 3G_MSC-B (3G_MSC-B') is only to provide radio resources control within its area. This means that 3G_MSC-B keeps control of the radio resources connection and release towards RNS-B. 3G_MSC-B will do some processing on the BSSMAP information received on the E-interface or the RANAP information received on the Iu-interface whereas it will relay the Direct Transfer information transparently between Iu-interface and E-interface. MSC-A initiates and drives a subset of BSSMAP procedures towards 3G_MSC-B, while 3G_MSC-B controls them towards its RNSs to the extent that 3G_MSC-B is responsible for the connections of its RNSs. The release of the dedicated resources between 3G_MSC-B and RNS-B is under the responsibility of 3G_MSC-B and RNS-B, and is not directly controlled by MSC-A. When clearing is to be performed due to information received from RNS-B, 3G_MSC-B shall transfer this clearing indication to MSC-A, to clear its connection with RNS-B, to terminate the dialogue with MSC-A through the E-interface, and to release its circuit connection with MSC-A, if any. In the same way, the release of the connection to its RNS-B, is initiated by 3G_MSC-B, when the dialogue with MSC-A ends normally and a release is received from the circuit connection with MSC-A, if any, or when the dialogue with the MSC-A ends abnormally.

When a release is received by 3G_MSC-B for the circuit connection with MSC-A then 3G_MSC-B shall release the circuit connection.

If 3G_MSC-B does not support the optional supplementary service Mutlicall (See 3GPP TS 23.135) and 3G_MSC-A requests to relocate multiple bearers, 3G_MSC-B shall indicate that it does not support multiple bearers to 3G_MSC-A.

If 3G_MSC-B supports the optional supplementary service Multicall (See 3GPP TS 23.135) and UE is engaged with multiple bearers the following description applies;

- In the basic relocation case, the 3G_MSC-B shall be able to allocate an Handover Number for each bearer. The 3G-MSC-B shall also be able to select some bearers so that the number of bearers will fulfill the maximum number of bearers supported by the 3G_MSC-B.

- In the Intra-3G_MSC relocation case, the 3G-MSC-B tries to relocate all bearers to a new RNS.

- In the subsequent relocation back to the 3G_MSC-A or to a third 3G_MSC-B' case, the 3G-MSC-B tries to request to the 3G_MSC-A to relocate all bearers to the 3G_MSC-A or to the 3G_MSC-B'.

- In the Intra-3G_MSC inter-system UMTS to GSM handover case and the subsequent inter-system UMTS to GSM handover back to the 3G_MSC-A or to a third MSC-B' case, the 3G_MSC-B shall be able to select one bearer to be handed over according to the priority level defined as RAB parameters in 3GPP TS 25.413 [11] and tries to handover the selected bearer.

4.4.2 Functional composition of 3G_MSC-B and its interfaces for handover/relocation

The functional composition of a 3G_MSC acting as 3G_MSC-B is essentially the same as that of 3G_MSC-A. However, there are some differences. The functional units are as follows (see figure 6).


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20 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

1) RNC/BSC/3G_MSC (UE/MS/RNC/BSC) Procedures 3G_MSC-B. This unit is used to control the signalling between the 3G_MSC, RNC, BSC and UE/MS. Interface Iu' is the connection to the old RNC and interface Iu'' is the connection to the new RNC, when an Intra-3G_MSC relocation takes place. Interface Iu' is the connection to the old RNC and interface A'' is the connection to the new BSC, when an Intra-3G_MSC UMTS to GSM handover takes place. Interface A' is the connection to the old BSC and interface Iu'' is the connection to the new RNC, when an Intra-3G_MSC GSM to UMTS handover takes place. Interface x represents the interworking connection to the Handover/Relocation Control Procedures 3G_MSC-B.

2) Call Control Procedures 3G_MSC-B. This unit is used for normal call control and signalling to 3G_MSC-A or MSC-A in the case of inter-system inter-3G_MSC handover.

3) Handover/Relocation Control Procedures 3G_MSC-B. This unit provides both the overall control of the handover/relocation procedure and interworking between the internal interfaces (x, y and z) in 3G_MSC-B.

4) MAP Procedures 3G_MSC-B. This unit is responsible for controlling the exchange of MAP messages between 3G_MSC-A, or MSC-A, and 3G_MSC-B and for signalling to the VLR in 3G_MSC-B.

Switching functions

5) Switch 3G_MSC-B. For all calls this unit is responsible, with RNS-B, for connecting the circuit from 3G_MSC-A, or MSC-A, to RNS-B. This unit may also need to act as a handover/relocation device for Intra-3G_MSC handovers/relocation controlled by 3G_MSC-B. In specific cases it may be unnecessary to take any explicit action in the 3G_MSC concerning the handover/relocation device.

RNC/BSC/3G_MSC

(UE/MS/RNC/BSC)Procedures

1 HO/RelControl

Procedures3G_MSC-B

3x

MAPProcedures3G_MSC-B

4

z

CallControl

Procedures3G_MSC-B

2

y

B’’

Iu’/A’

Iu’’/A’’

Switch3G_MSC-B

5B’’

Switching control

SwitchingfunctionsIu’/A’

Iu’’/A’’

Signallingfunctions

C

Figure 6: Functional composition of 3G_MSC-B for supporting handover/relocation

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21 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

5 Handover initiation conditions Handover may be initiated by the network based on RF criteria as measured by the MS or the Network (signal level, Connection quality, power level propagation delay) as well as traffic criteria (e.g. current traffic loading per cell, interference levels, maintenance requests, etc.).

In order to determine if a handover is required, due to RF criteria, it is typically the MS that shall take radio measurements from neighbouring cells. These measurements are reported to the serving cell on an event driven or regular basis. When a network determines a need for executing a handover the procedures given in 3GPP TS 08.08 [5], 3GPP TS 25.303 [13], 3GPP TS 25.331 [14] are followed.

The decision process used to determine when to perform soft handover or hard handover will typically differ. Depending on the support for soft or hard handover the Intra-MSC and Inter-MSC handover may differ.

In the case of an ongoing GSM voice group call (see 3GPP TS 03.68 [3]) the criteria described above shall only apply to the mobile station currently assigned the uplink and other users with a dedicated connection, no actions shall be taken for the listening users.

6 General description of the procedures for intra - MSC handovers

This clause gives a brief overview of the procedures that shall be followed when performing Intra-MSC handovers. Detailed explanation of these procedures can be found in 3GPP TS 08.08 [5] and 3GPP TS 24.008 [10].

There are two types of handover that can be considered which involve a BSS and single MSC. These are Internal Handover and External Handover. An Internal Handover is a handover which takes place between channels on a cell or cells controlled by a single BSS, without reference to the MSC, although the MSC maybe informed of its occurrence. This case is not considered in the present document.

Handovers between channels on the same cell or between cells on the same BSS which are controlled by the MSC are termed External Handovers and use identical procedures to those for Intra-MSC handovers. Only the Intra-MSC handover case will be considered in the present document.

Handovers from a BSS to an RNS controlled by the same 3G_MSC are intra-3G_MSC GSM to UMTS handovers. Handovers from an RNS to a BSS controlled by the same 3G_MSC are intra-3G_MSC UMTS to GSM handovers.

There are two types of handover in UMTS: soft handover and hard handover. The first one is fully performed within UTRAN, without involving the core network. The second one may be also performed within UTRAN, or the core network may be involved if the Iur interface between RNSs does not exist. This case of hard handover involving the core network is the only one that is covered in the present document, together with SRNS relocation with Iur interface.

6.1 Procedure for Intra-MSC Handovers The procedure for a successful External Intra-MSC handover is shown in figure 7. It is assumed that selection of a candidate MS has already taken place within the BSS based upon the criteria presented in clause 5. The exact algorithm, in the BSS, for determining a candidate MS is not addressed in the present document. The procedures discussed do not make use of the Mobile Application Part (MAP), represented by signalling function 4 in figure 2 and figure 3. The procedure described in this subclause covers case i).

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22 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

MS MS

BSS-A MSC-A BSS-B

A-Handover-RequiredA-Handover-Request

A-Handover-Request-AckA-Handover-Command

RI-HO-Command RI-HO-Access

A-Handover-DetectRI-HO-Complete

A-Handover-CompleteA-Clear-Command

A-Clear-Complete

Figure 7: Basic External Intra-MSC Handover Procedure

The successful operation of the procedure is as follows. When the BSS (BSS-A), currently supporting the MS, determines that the MS requires to be handed over it will send an A-HANDOVER-REQUIRED message to the MSC (MSC-A). The A-HANDOVER-REQUIRED message shall contain a list of cells, or a single cell, to which the MS can be handed over. The list of cells shall be given in order of preference based upon operator determined criteria (These criteria are not addressed within the present document and are operator dependent). When the MSC-A receives the A-HANDOVER-REQUIRED message it shall begin the process of handing over the MS to a new BSS (BSS-B). (NOTE: BSS-A and BSS-B maybe the same BSS). The MSC-A shall generate an A-HANDOVER-REQUEST message to the selected BSS (BSS-B). When BSS-B receives the A-HANDOVER-REQUEST message it shall take the necessary action to allow the MS to access the radio resource of BSS-B, this is detailed in 3GPP TS 08.58 [6] and in 3GPP TS 05.08 [4]. The switching of the radio resource through the necessary terrestrial resources is detailed in 3GPP TS 24.008 [10] and 3GPP TS 08.08 [5].

Once resource allocation has been completed by BSS-B it shall return an A-HANDOVER-REQUEST-ACK. to MSC-A. When this message is received by MSC-A it shall begin the process of instructing the MS to tune to a new dedicated radio resource. An A-HANDOVER-COMMAND will be sent by the MSC-A to BSS-A. On receipt of the A-HANDOVER-COMMAND message BSS-A will send the radio interface message RI-HANDOVER-COMMAND, containing a Handover Reference number previously allocated by BSS-B, to the MS. The MS will then access the new radio resource using the Handover Reference number contained in the RI-HANDOVER-ACCESS message. The number will be checked by BSS-B to ensure it is as expected and the correct MS has been captured. If this is the correct MS then the BSS-B shall send an A-HANDOVER-DETECT to MSC-A. When the MS is successfully communicating with the BSS-B a RI-HANDOVER-COMPLETE message will be sent by the MS to BSS-B. The BSS-B will then send an A-HANDOVER-COMPLETE message to MSC-A.

NOTE: The A-HANDOVER-REQUEST-ACK from BSS-B contains the complete Radio Interface message that shall be sent by BSS-A to the MS in the RI-HANDOVER-COMMAND, MSC-A transparently passes this radio interface message onto BSS-A.

After MSC-A has received the A-HANDOVER-COMPLETE message from BSS-B it shall begin to release the resources allocated on BSS-A. In figure 7 the resource is released by using the A-CLEAR-COMMAND sequence.

In the case of ongoing GSM voice group calls the clearing of resources on BSS-A shall not be used if the resources are still be used on the down link.

If a failure occurs during the handover attempt, for example A-HANDOVER-FAILURE returned from BSS-A or BSS-B, then MSC-A will terminate the handover to BSS-B. Under these conditions MSC-A may optionally take one of a number of actions:

i) retry the handover to the same cell;

ii) select the next cell from the list contained in the A-HANDOVER-REQUIRED message and attempt a handover to the new cell;

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23 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

iii) await the next A-HANDOVER-REQUIRED message;

iv) send an A-HANDOVER-REQUIRED-REJECT to BSS-A, if an A-HANDOVER-COMMAND has not already been sent.

The exact action taken is dependent on whether the failure occurs before or after the A-HANDOVER-COMMAND has been sent.

In all cases the existing connection to the MS shall not be cleared.

During the period that the MS is not in communication with the network MSC-A shall queue all appropriate messages. All messages shall be delivered to the MS once communication is resumed . In the case of an Intra-MSC handover on MSC-B then the messages shall be queued by MSC-B.

In the case of ongoing GSM voice group calls if a failure occurs when handing over a user on a dedicated channel then the procedures described above may optionally be applied.

6.2 Procedure for Intra-3G_MSC Handovers

6.2.1 Intra-3G_MSC Handover from UMTS to GSM The procedure for a successful Intra-3G_MSC handover from UMTS to GSM is shown in figure 8. It is assumed that selection of a candidate UE/MS has already taken place within the RNS based upon the criteria presented in clause 5. The exact algorithm, in the RNS, for determining a candidate UE/MS is not addressed in the present document. The procedures discussed do not make use of the Mobile Application Part (MAP), represented by signalling function 4 in figures 4 and 6. The procedure described in this subclause covers case ii).

UE/MS UE/MS

RNS-A 3G_MSC-A BSS-B

Iu-Relocation-RequiredA-Handover-Request

A-Handover-Request-AckIu-Relocation-Command

RRC-HO-Command RI-HO-Access


A-Handover-Complete

Iu-Release-Command

Iu-Release-Complete

Figure 8: Basic Intra-3G_MSC Handover from UMTS to GSM Procedure

6.2.1.1 With no bearer or one bearer

The successful operation of the procedure is as follows. When the RNS (RNS-A), currently supporting the UE/MS, determines that the UE/MS requires to be handed over to GSM it will send an IU-RELOCATION-REQUIRED message to the 3G_MSC (3G_MSC-A). The IU-RELOCATION-REQUIRED message shall contain a single cell, to which the UE/MS can be handed over. When the 3G_MSC-A receives the IU-RELOCATION-REQUIRED message it shall begin the process of handing over the UE/MS to a BSS (BSS-B). The 3G_MSC-A shall generate an A-HANDOVER-REQUEST message to the selected BSS (BSS-B). When BSS-B receives the A-HANDOVER-REQUEST message it shall take the necessary action to allow the UE/MS to access the radio resource of BSS-B, this is detailed in 3GPP TS 08.58 [6] and in 3GPP TS 05.08 [4]. The switching of the radio resource through the necessary terrestrial resources is detailed in 3GPP TS 24.008 [10] and 3GPP TS 08.08 [5].

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24 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

Once resource allocation has been completed by BSS-B it shall return an A-HANDOVER-REQUEST-ACK. to 3G_MSC-A. When this message is received by 3G_MSC-A it shall begin the process of instructing the UE/MS to tune to a new dedicated radio resource. An IU-RELOCATION-COMMAND will be sent by the 3G_MSC-A to RNS-A. On receipt of the IU-RELOCATION-COMMAND message RNS-A will send the radio resource control message RRC-HANDOVER-COMMAND, containing a Handover Reference number previously allocated by BSS-B, to the UE/MS. The UE/MS will then access the new radio resource using the Handover Reference number contained in the RI-HANDOVER-ACCESS message. The number will be checked by BSS-B to ensure it is as expected and the correct UE/MS has been captured. If this is the correct UE/MS then the BSS-B shall send an A-HANDOVER-DETECT to 3G_MSC-A. When the UE/MS is successfully communicating with the BSS-B a RI-HANDOVER-COMPLETE message will be sent by the UE/MS to BSS-B. The BSS-B will then send an A-HANDOVER-COMPLETE message to 3G_MSC-A.

NOTE: The A-HANDOVER-REQUEST-ACK from BSS-B contains the complete radio resource control message that shall be sent by RNS-A to the UE/MS in the RRC-HANDOVER-COMMAND, 3G_MSC-A transparently passes this radio interface message onto RNS-A.

After 3G_MSC-A has received the A-HANDOVER-COMPLETE message from BSS-B it shall begin to release the resources allocated on RNS-A. In figure 8 the resource is released by using the IU-RELEASE-COMMAND sequence.

If a failure occurs during the handover attempt, for example A-HANDOVER-FAILURE returned from BSS-B, then 3G_MSC-A will terminate the handover to BSS-B and send an IU-RELOCATION-PREPARATION-FAILURE message to RNS-A.

If RNS-A has decided to cancel the handover, it sends IU-RELOCATION-CANCEL message to 3G_MSC-A. The 3G_MSC-A will then terminate the handover towards BSS-B (if initiated) and send IU-RELOCATION-CANCEL- ACKNOWLEDGE message to RNS-A.

In all cases the existing connection to the UE/MS shall not be cleared except in the case of expiry of the timer for receipt of A-HANDOVER-COMPLETE.

During the period that the UE/MS is not in communication with the network 3G_MSC-A shall queue all appropriate messages. All messages shall be delivered to the UE/MS once communication is resumed. In the case of an Intra-3G_MSC handover from UMTS to GSM on 3G_MSC-B then the messages shall be queued by 3G_MSC-B.

6.2.1.2 With multiple bearers (Optional functionality)

If 3G_MSC-A supports the optional supplementary service Multicall (See 3GPP TS 23.135), 3G_MSC-A shall have the following functionality additionally to the description in section 6.2.1.1.

Upon receipt of the IU-RELOCATION-REQUIRED from RNS-A 3G_MSC-A shall select one bearer to be handed over if the UE is engaged with multiple bearers. After that, 3G_MSC-A generates an A-HO-REQUEST message for the selected bearer to BSS-B.

When an A-HO-REQUEST-ACK is received from BSS-B, 3G_MSC-A sends IU-RELOCATION-COMMAND, which indicates the bearers not to be handed over as bearers to be released, to RNS-A.

After 3G_MSC-A receives A-HO-COMPLETE message from BSS-B, 3G_MSC-A shall release calls via BSS-B, which has been carried by the bearers not to be handed over, and then sends IU-RELEASE-COMMAND to RNS-A.

6.2.2 Intra-3G_MSC GSM to UMTS Handover The procedure for a successful Intra-3G_MSC handover is shown in figure 9. It is assumed that selection of a candidate UE/MS has already taken place within the BSC based upon the criteria presented in clause 5. The exact algorithm, in the BSC, for determining a candidate UE/MS is not addressed in the present document. The procedures discussed do not make use of the Mobile Application Part (MAP), represented by signalling function 4 in figures 4 and 6. The procedure described in this subclause covers case ii).

In case of subsequent handover the following applies. If 3G_MSC-B supports Location Reporting Control, 3G_MSC-B shall always initiate the Location Reporting Control procedure towards the target RNS since no request for Location Reporting is received from MSC-A. If supported by the 3G_MSC-B, the Location Reporting Control procedure shall be initiated after the Relocation Resource Allocation procedure has been executed successfully.

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25 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

In the case of ongoing voice group calls, the handover does not take place since voice group calls are not supported in UMTS.

UE

BSS-A 3G_MSC-A RNS-B

A-Handover-RequiredIu-Relocation-Request

Iu-Relocation-Request-AckA-Handover-Command

RI-HO-Command

Iu-Relocation-DetectRRC-HO-Complete

Iu-Relocation-Complete

A-Clear-Command

A-Clear-Complete

UE/MS

Figure 9: Basic External Intra-3G_MSC GSM to UMTS Handover Procedure

The successful operation of the procedure is as follows. When the BSS (BSS-A), currently supporting the UE, determines that the UE requires to be handed over to UMTS it will send an A-HANDOVER-REQUIRED message to the 3G_MSC (3G_MSC-A). The A-HANDOVER-REQUIRED message shall contain a single cell, to which the UE can be handed over. When the 3G_MSC-A receives the A-HANDOVER-REQUIRED message it shall begin the process of handing over the UE to a new RNS (RNS-B). The 3G_MSC-A shall generate an Iu-RELOCATION-REQUEST message to the selected RNS (RNS-B). When RNS-B receives the Iu-RELOCATION-REQUEST message it shall take the necessary action to allow the UE to access the radio resource of RNS-B, this is detailed in the 3GPP TS 25.300 series and the 3GPP TS 25.200 series of Technical Specifications. The switching of the radio resource through the necessary terrestrial resources is detailed in the 3GPP TS 25.430 series and 3GPP TS 25.413 [11].

Once resource allocation has been completed by RNS-B, it shall return an Iu-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACK. to 3G_MSC-A. When this message is received by 3G_MSC-A it shall begin the process of instructing the UE to tune to a new dedicated radio resource. An A-HANDOVER-COMMAND will be sent by the 3G_MSC-A to BSS-A. On receipt of the A-HANDOVER-COMMAND message BSS-A will send the radio interface message RI-HANDOVER-COMMAND. The UE will then access the new radio resource. On detection of the UE, the RNS-B shall send an Iu-RELOCATION-DETECT to 3G_MSC-A. When the UE is successfully communicating with the RNS-B an RRC-HANDOVER-COMPLETE message will be sent by the UE to RNS-B. The RNS-B will then send an Iu-RELOCATION-COMPLETE message to 3G_MSC-A.

NOTE: The Iu-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACK from RNS-B contains the complete RRC message that shall be sent by BSS-A to the MS in the RI-HANDOVER-COMMAND, 3G_MSC-A transparently passes this radio interface message onto BSS-A.

After 3G_MSC-A has received the Iu-RELOCATION-COMPLETE message from RNS-B, it shall begin to release the resources allocated on BSS-A. In figure 9 the resource is released by using the A-CLEAR-COMMAND sequence.

If a failure occurs during the handover attempt, for example, A-HANDOVER-FAILURE returned from BSS-A or Iu-RELOCATION FAILURE returned from RNS-B, then 3G_MSC-A will terminate the handover to RNS-B. Under these conditions 3G_MSC-A may optionally take one of a number of actions:

i) await the next A-HANDOVER-REQUIRED message;

ii) send an A-HANDOVER-REQUIRED-REJECT to BSS-A, if an A-HANDOVER-COMMAND has not already been sent.

The exact action taken is dependent on whether the failure occurs before or after the A-HANDOVER-COMMAND has been sent.

In all cases the existing connection to the UE shall not be cleared.

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26 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

During the period that the UE is not in communication with the network 3G_MSC-A shall queue all appropriate messages. All messages shall be delivered to the UE once communication is resumed. In the case of an Intra-3G_MSC GSM to UMTS handover on 3G_MSC-B then the messages shall be queued by 3G_MSC-B.

6.2.3 Procedure for Intra-3G_MSC SRNS Relocation The procedure for a successful Intra-3G_MSC SRNS Relocation is shown in figures 10 and 11. SRNS Relocation is used to relocate the serving RNS functionality from one RNS to another. The procedure may or may not involve change of the radio resources assigned for the corresponding UE. Whether or not the Relocation includes change of radio resources assigned for the UE does not affect the SRNS Relocation procedure in the Core Network.

It is assumed that selection of a candidate UE has already taken place within RNS based upon the criteria presenting in clause 5. The exact algorithm, in RNS, for determining a candidate UE is not addressed in the present document. The procedure discussed does not make use of the Mobile Application Part (MAP), represented by signalling function 4 in figures 4 and 6. The procedure described in this subclause covers case ii).

UE UE

RNS-A 3G_MSC-A RNS-B

Iu-Relocation-RequiredIu-Relocation-Request

Iu-Relocation-Request-AckIu-Relocation-Command

Iu-Relocation-Detect


Iu- Release-Command

Iu- Release-Complete

Iur-SRNC-Relocation-Commit

Figure 10 Basic intra-3G_MSC SRNS Relocation Procedure

UE UE

RNS-A 3G_MSC-A RNS-B

Iu-Relocation-RequiredIu-Relocation-Request

Iu-Relocation-Request-AckIu-Relocation-Command

RR-HO-Command

Iu-Relocation-DetectRR-HO-Complete


Iu- Release-Command

Iu- Release-Complete

Detection of UE intarget RNS

Figure 11 Basic intra-3G_MSC SRNS Relocation Procedure combined with hard change of radio resources (Hard Handover with switch in the Core Network)

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27 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

6.2.3.1 With no bearer or one bearer

The successful operation of the procedure is as follows. When the Serving RNS (RNS-A) makes the decision to perform the SRNS Relocation procedure it will send an IU-RELOCATION-REQUIRED message to the 3G_MSC (3G_MSC-A). The IU-RELOCATION-REQUIRED message shall contain the identifier of the target RNS to which the Relocation is to be performed. When the 3G_MSC-A receives the IU-RELOCATION-REQUIRED message it shall begin the process of relocating the serving RNS functionality to the new RNS (RNS-B). The 3G_MSC-A shall generate an IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST message to the selected RNS (RNS-B). When RNS-B receives the IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST message it shall take the necessary action to establish the new Iu transport bearers for each Radio Access Bearer related to 3G_MSC-A for the UE in question, this is detailed in the 3GPP TS 25.430 series and 3GPP TS 25.413 [11].

Once resource allocation has been completed by RNS-B it shall return an IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE to 3G_MSC-A. When this message is received by 3G_MSC-A, and 3G_MSC-A is ready for the move in Serving RNS functionality, it shall indicate the completion of the preparation phase on the core network side for the SRNS Relocation. An IU-RELOCATION-COMMAND message is sent by 3G_MSC-A to RNS-A. RNS-A acts as follows:

i) if the procedure is a SRNS Relocation without change of radio resources, which means that the Iur interface between RNS-A and RNS-B can be used for the procedure, the RNS-A shall send IUR-SRNS-RELOCATION-COMMIT message to the RNS-B to trigger the Relocation execution. See figure 10.

ii) if the procedure is a SRNS Relocation with change of radio resources, which means that the Iur interface between RNS-A and RNS-B is not used for the procedure, the RNS-A shall trigger the handover procedure on the air interface by sending the RRC-HANDOVER-COMMAND to the UE. The UE will then access the new radio resources. See figure 11.

NOTE: The IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE from RNS-B may optionally contain a transparent container, which is transferred by 3G_MSC-A to the RNS-A using the IU-RELOCATION-COMMAND message.

When the relocation execution trigger is received, RNS-B shall then take the necessary action to assume the role of Serving RNS and shall send an IU-RELOCATION-DETECT message to 3G_MSC-A. When the UE is successfully in communication with the RNS-B, then RNS-B shall send an IU-RELOCATION-COMPLETE message to 3G_MSC-A.

After 3G_MSC-A has received the IU-RELOCATION-COMPLETE message from RNS-B, it shall begin to release the resources associated to the RNS-A. In figures 10 and 11, the resources are released by using the IU-RELEASE-COMMAND sequence.

If a failure occurs during the SRNS Relocation attempt, then 3G_MSC-A will terminate the relocation to RNS-B. For example, if IU-RELOCATION-FAILURE is returned from RNS-B then 3G_MSC-A will terminate the relocation to RNS-B and send IU-RELOCATION-PREPARATION-FAILURE to RNS-A. If IU-RELOCATION-CANCEL is returned from RNS-A, then 3G_MSC-A will terminate the relocation to RNS-B and send IU-RELOCATION-CANCEL-ACKNOWLEDGE to RNS-A.

In all cases the existing connection to the UE shall not be cleared.

During the period that the UE is not in communication with the network, 3G_MSC-A shall queue all appropriate messages. All messages shall be delivered to the UE once communication is resumed. In the case of an Intra-3G_MSC SRNS Relocation (with or without change of radio resources) on 3G_MSC-B, then the messages shall be queued by 3G_MSC-B.

6.2.3.2 With multiple bearers (Optional functionality)


Upon receipt of the IU-RELOCATION-REQUIRED from RNS-A, 3G_MSC-A generates an IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST message, which may include multiple bearers, to RNS-B.

When an IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACK is received from RNS-B, 3G_MSC-A sends IU-RELOCATION-COMMAND, which indicates the bearers failed to set up in RNS-B as bearers to be released, to RNS-A.

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28 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

After 3G_MSC-A receives IU-RELOCATION-COMPLETE message from RNS-B, 3G_MSC-A shall release calls via RNS-B, which has been carried by the bearers failed to set up in RNS-B, and then sends IU-RELEASE-COMMAND to RNS-A.

7 General description of the procedures for inter - MSC handovers

The following subclauses describe two options for the Basic and Subsequent Handover procedures. The first, as described in subclauses 7.1 and 7.3 respectively, provides for a circuit connection between MSC-A and MSC-B. The second, as described in subclauses 7.2 and 7.4 respectively, provides for a Basic and Subsequent Handover without the provision of a circuit connection between MSC-A and MSC-B.

In all the above mentioned subclauses, the following principles apply:

- during the handover resource allocation, only the handover related messages that are part of the applicable BSSAP subset - as defined in 3GPP TS 09.08 [7] - shall be transferred on the E-interface;

- the trace related messages that are part of the applicable BSSAP subset - as defined in 3GPP TS 09.08 [7] - can be sent by the MSC-A on the E-interface after successful handover resource allocation. In the subclauses 7.1 and 7.2, it is however allowed at basic handover initiation on the E-Interface to transfer one trace related message that is part of the applicable BSSAP subset - as defined in 3GPP TS 09.08 [7] - together with the applicable handover related message. The applicable handover related message shall always appear as the first message;

- during the handover execution, ie while the MS is not in communication with the network, the MSC-A shall queue all outgoing BSSAP messages until the communication with the MS is resumed;

- finally, during supervision, ie while the MS is not in the area of MSC-A after a successful Inter-MSC handover, the subset of BSSAP procedures and their related messages - as defined in 3GPP TS 09.08 [7] - shall apply on the E-Interface;

- during the intra-MSC-B handover execution, if any, the MSC-B shall queue all outgoing BSSAP messages until the communication with the MS is resumed.

7.1 Basic handover procedure requiring a circuit connection between MSC-A and MSC-B

The procedure used for successful Inter-MSC Handover is shown in figure 12. Initiation of the handover procedure is described in clause 5. The procedure described in this subclause makes use of messages from the 3GPP TS 08.08 [5] and of the transport mechanism from the Mobile Application Part (MAP) (3GPP TS 29.002 [12]). After an Inter-MSC handover further Intra-MSC handovers may occur on MSC-B, these handovers will follow the procedures specified in the previous clause.

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29 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

MS/BSS-A

MSC-A MSC-B

MAP-Prep-Handover req. MAP-Allocate-Handover-Number req.

A-HO-REQUEST

A-HO-REQUIRED

BSS-B/MS

VLR-B

A-HO-REQUEST-ACK

MAP-Send-Handover-Report req.MAP-Prep-Handover resp.

IAMMAP-Send-Handover-Report resp. (1)

ACMA-HO-COMMAND

A-HO-DETECT

A-HO-COMPLETE

MAP-Process-Access-Sig req.

MAP-Send-End-Signal req.A-CLR-CMD/COM

ANSWER

RELEASEEnd of call

MAP-Send-End-Signal resp.

NOTE 1: Can be sent at any time after the reception of IAM

Figure 12: Basic Handover Procedure requiring a circuit connection

The handover is initiated as described in subclause 6.1. (This is represented by A-HO-REQUIRED in figure 12. Upon receipt of the A-HO-REQUIRED from BSS-A, MSC-A shall send a MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request to MSC-B including a complete A-HO-REQUEST message.

NOTE: MSC-A shall not send further MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER requests while a MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response is pending or before any timeouts.

The MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request shall carry in the A-HO-REQUEST all information needed by MSC-B for allocating a radio channel, see 3GPP TS 08.08 [5]. For compatibility reasons, the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request will also identify the cell to which the call is to be handed over. MSC-B will return the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response after having retrieved a Handover Number from its associated VLR (exchange of the messages MAP-allocate-handover-number request and MAP-send-handover-report request). The Handover Number shall be used for routing the connection of the call from MSC-A to MSC-B. If a traffic channel is available in MSC-B the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response, sent to MSC-A will contain the complete A-HO-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE message received from BSS-B, containing the radio resources definition to be sent by BSS-A to the MS and possible extra BSSMAP information, amended by MSC-B due to the possible interworking between the BSSMAP protocol carried on the E-interface and the BSSMAP protocol used on the A-interface. If the traffic channel allocation is queued by BSS-B, the A-QUEUING-INDICATION may optionaly be sent back to MSC-A. The further traffic channel allocation result (A-HO-REQUEST-ACK or A-HO-FAILURE) will be transferred to MSC-A using the MAP-PROCESS-ACCESS-SIGNALLING request. If the traffic channel allocation is not possible, the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response containing an A-HO-FAILURE will be sent to MSC-A. MSC-B will do the same if a fault is detected on the identity of the cell where the call has to be handed over. MSC-B simply reports the events related to the dialogue. It is up to MSC-A to decide the action to perform if it receives negative responses or the operation fails due to the expiry of the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER timer.

If an error related to the TCAP dialogue or to the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request is returned from MSC-B, this will be indicated to MSC-A and MSC-A will terminate the handover attempt. MSC-A may retry the handover attempt using the cell identity list, if provided, or may reject the handover attempt towards BSS-A. The existing connection to the MS shall not be cleared.

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30 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

When the A-HO-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE has been received, MSC-A shall establish a circuit between MSC-A and MSC-B by signalling procedures supported by the network. In figure 12 this is illustrated by the messages IAM (Initial Address Message) and ACM (Address Complete Message) of Signalling System no 7. MSC-B awaits the capturing of the MS (subclause 6.1) on the radio path when the ACM is sent and MSC-A initiates the handover execution when ACM is received (illustrated by the A-HO-COMMAND and described in the subclause 6.1).

MSC-B transfers to MSC-A the acknowledgement received from the correct MS (A-HO-DETECT/A-HO-COMPLETE). The A-HO-DETECT, if received, is transferred to MSC-A using the MAP-PROCESS-ACCESS-SIGNALLING request. The A-HO-COMPLETE, when received from the correct MS, is included in the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL request and sent back to MSC-A. The circuit is through-connected in MSC-A when the A-HO-DETECT or the A-HO-COMPLETE is received from MSC-B. The old radio channel is released when the A-HO-COMPLETE message is received from MSC-B. The sending of the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL request starts the MAP supervision timer for the MAP dialogue between MSC-A and MSC-B. When the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL request including the A-HO-COMPLETE message is received in MSC-A the resources in BSS-A shall be cleared.

In order not to conflict with the PSTN/ISDN signalling system(s) used between MSC-A and MSC-B, MSC-B must generate an answer signal when A-HO-DETECT/COMPLETE is received.

MSC-B shall release the Handover Number when the circuit between MSC-A and MSC-B has been established.

If the circuit between MSC-A and MSC-B cannot be established (e.g. an unsuccessful backward message is received instead of ACM). MSC-A terminates the inter-MSC handover attempt by sending an appropriate MAP message, for example an ABORT. MSC-A may retry the handover at this point, see subclause 6.1.

MSC-A shall retain overall call control until the call is cleared by the fixed subscriber or the MS and there is no further call control functions to be performed (e.g. servicing waiting calls, echo cancellers).

When MSC-A clears the call to the MS it also clears the call control functions in MSC-A and sends the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response to release the MAP resources in MSC-B.

MSC-A may terminate the procedure at any time by sending an appropriate MAP message to MSC-B. If establishment of the circuit between MSC-A and MSC-B has been initiated, the circuit must also be cleared.

The handover will be aborted by MSC-A if it detects clearing or interruption of the radio path before the call has been established on MSC-B.

7.2 Basic handover procedure not requiring the establishment of a circuit connection between MSC-A and MSC-B

The basic handover procedures to be used when no circuit connection is required by MSC-A are similar to those described in subclause 7.1 for circuit switched calls. The main differences to the procedures described in subclause 7.1 relate to the establishment of circuits between the network entities and the Handover Number allocation.

In the case of ongoing GSM voice group calls the circuit connections are already established therefore the procedures described in this subclause are also applicable. When applied to ongoing voice group calls the clearing of resources on BSS-A shall not be used if the resources are still be used on the down link. Consequently the A-CLEAR-COMMAND message shall not be sent, but an HANDOVER-SUCCEEDED message shall be sent.

In the case of basic handover, MSC-A shall specify to MSC-B that no Handover Number is required in the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request (see 3GPP TS 29.002 [12]). As for the basic handover using a circuit connection, the A-HO-REQUEST is transmitted at the same time. Any subsequent Handover Number allocation procedure will not be invoked until the completion of the basic handover procedure (see clause: Subsequent Channel Assignment using a circuit connection). MSC-B shall then perform the radio resources allocation as described in subclause 7.1. The MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response shall be returned to MSC-A including either the response of the radio resources allocation request received from BSS-B (A-HO-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE/A-HO-FAILURE with possible extra BSSMAP information. These extra information are amended by MSC-B due to the possible interworking between the BSSMAP protocol carried on the E-interface and the BSSMAP protocol used on the A-interface) or potentially the A-QUEUING-INDICATION . The basic handover procedure will continue as described in subclause 7.1 except that no circuit connection will be established towards MSC-B.

The relevant case for the basic handover without circuit connection is shown in figure 13. As can be seen the major differences to the equivalent figure 12 is the omission of any circuit establishment messaging and the omission of handover number allocation signalling.

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31 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

MS/BSS-A

MSC-A MSC-B

MAP-Prep-Handover req.

A-HO-REQUEST

A-HO-REQUIRED

BSS-B/MS

VLR-B

A-HO-REQUEST-ACK

MAP-Prep-Handover resp.A-HO-COMMAND

A-HO-DETECT

A-HO-COMPLETE



End of linkMAP-Send-End-Signal resp.

Figure 13: Basic Handover Procedure without circuit connection

7.3 Procedure for subsequent handover requiring a circuit connection

After the call has been handed over to MSC-B, if the MS leaves the area of MSC-B during the same call, subsequent handover is necessary in order to continue the connection.

The following cases apply:

i) the MS moves back to the area of MSC-A;

ii) the MS moves into the area of a third MSC (MSC-B').

In both cases the call is switched in MSC-A; the circuit between MSC-A and MSC-B shall be released after a successful subsequent handover has been performed.

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32 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

7.3.1 Description of subsequent handover procedure i): MSC-B to MSC-A The procedure for successful handover from MSC-B back to MSC-A is shown in figure 14.

MS/BSS-B

MSC-A MSC-B

MAP-Prep-Sub-Handover req.A-HO-REQUIRED

BSS-A/MS

VLR-B

A-HO-COMMANDMAP-Prep-Sub-Handover resp.A-HO-REQUEST-ACK

A-HO-DETECT

A-HO-COMPLETEMAP-Send-End-Signal resp. A-CLR-CMD/COM

A-HO-REQUEST

Release

Figure 14: Subsequent handover procedure i):successful handover from MSC-B to MSC-A using a circuit connection

The procedure is as follows.

MSC-B sends the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER request to MSC-A indicating the new MSC number(MSC-A number), indicating also the identity of the cell where the call has to be handed over and including a complete A-HO-REQUEST message. (NOTE: MSC-B shall not send further MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER requests while a handover attempt is pending or before any timeouts). Since MSC-A is the call controlling MSC, this MSC needs no Handover Number for routing purposes; MSC-A can immediately initiate the search for a free radio channel.

When a radio channel can be assigned, MSC-A shall return in the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER response the complete A-HO-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE message received from the BSS-B and possible extra BSSMAP information, amended by MSC-A due to the possible interworking between the BSSMAP protocol carried on the E-interface and the BSSMAP protocol used on the A-interface. If the traffic channel allocation is queued by BSS-B, the A-QUEUING-INDICATION may optionaly be sent back to MSC-B. The further traffic channel allocation result (A-HO-REQUEST-ACK or A-HO-FAILURE) will be transferred to MSC-B using the MAP-FORWARD-ACCESS-SIGNALLING request.If a radio channel cannot be assigned or if a fault is detected on the target cell identity, or the target cell identity in the A-HO-REQUEST is not consistent with the target MSC number, the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER response containing an A-HO-FAILURE message shall be given to MSC-B, in addition MSC-B shall maintain the connection with the MS.

If the procedure in MSC-A is successful then MSC-B can request the MS to retune to the new BSS-B on MSC-A. This is illustrated in figure 14 by the A-HO-COMMAND message. The operation is successfully completed when MSC-A receives the A-HO-COMPLETE message.

After handover MSC-A shall release the circuit to MSC-B.

MSC-A must also terminate the MAP procedure for the basic handover between MSC-A and MSC-B by sending an appropriate MAP message. MSC-B will clear the resources in BSS-A when the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response is received.

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33 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

7.3.2 Description of the subsequent handover procedure ii): MSC-B to MSC-B'

The procedure for successful handover from MSC-B to MSC-B' is shown in figure 15.

The procedure consists of two parts:

- a subsequent handover from MSC-B back to MSC-A as described in subclause 7.3.1 (the same procedures apply if MSC-A is replaced by 3G_MSC-A); and

- a basic handover from MSC-A to MSC-B' as described in subclause 7.1.

MSC-B sends the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER request to MSC-A indicating a new MSC number (which is the identity of MSC-B'), indicating also the target cell identity and including a complete A-HO-REQUEST, MSC-A then starts a basic handover procedure towards MSC-B'.

When MSC-A receives the ACM from MSC-B', MSC-A informs MSC-B that MSC-B' has successfuly allocated the radio resources on BSS-B' side by sending the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER response containing the complete A-HO-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE received from BSS-B'and possible extra BSSMAP information, amended by MSC-A due to the possible interworking between the BSSMAP protocol carried on the E-interface between MSC-A and MSC-B' and the BSSMAP protocol carried on the E-interface between MSC-A and MSC-B. Now MSC-B can start the procedure on the radio path.

For MSC-A the handover is completed when it has received the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL REQUEST from MSC-B'containing the A-HO-COMPLETE received from the BSS-B'. The circuit between MSC-A and MSC-B is released. MSC-A also sends the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response to MSC-B in order to terminate the original MAP dialogue between MSC-A and MSC-B. MSC-B releases the radio resources when it receives this message.

If the traffic channel allocation is queued by the BSS-B', the A-QUEUING-INDICATION may optionaly be sent back to MSC-B. If no radio channel can be allocated by MSC-B' or no circuit between MSC-A and MSC-B' can be established or a fault is detected on the target cell identity or the target cell identity in the A-HO-REQUEST is not consistent with the target MSC number, MSC-A informs MSC-B by using the A-HO-FAILURE message included in the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER response. MSC-B shall maintain the existing connection with the MS.

When the subsequent handover is completed, MSC-B' is considered as MSC-B. Any further inter-MSC handover is handled as described above for a subsequent handover.

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34 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

MSC-B

A-HO-REQUIRED

VLR-B

A-HO-COMMAND

MAP-Prep-Sub-Handover req.

A-HO-DETECT

A-HO-COMPLETE

MSC-A

MS/BSSMSC-B’ VLR-B’

MAP-Prepare-Handover req.

MAP-Prepare-Handover resp.

MAP-Allocate-Handover-Number req.

MAP-Send-Handover-Report req.

IAM

MAP-Send-Handover-Rep. resp. (1)

MAP-Prep-Sub-Ho resp.

MAP-Process-Access-Signalling req.

MAP-Send-End-Signal req.

ACM

Answer

Release



Release


(end of call)

A-CLR-CMD/COM

Figure 15: Subsequent handover procedure ii): Successful handover from MSC-B to MSC-B'requiring a circuit connection

7.4 Procedure for subsequent handover not requiring a circuit connection

As for the subsequent handover with a circuit connection, the same two cases of subsequent handover apply:

i) the MS moves back to the area of MSC-A;

ii) the MS moves into the area of a third MSC (MSC-B').

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35 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

7.4.1 Description of the subsequent handover procedure without circuit connection i): MSC-B to MSC-A

The procedure for successful handover from MSC-B back to MSC-A without circuit connection is shown in figure 16. The only difference with the figure 14, is that no circuit release is needed between MSC-A and MSC-B.

MS/BSS-B

MSC-A MSC-B


BSS-A/MS

VLR-B

A-HO-COMMANDMAP-Prep-Sub-Handover resp.A-HO-REQUEST-ACK

A-HO-DETECT

A-HO-COMPLETE MAP-Send-End-Signal resp. A-CLR-CMD/COM

A-HO-REQUEST

Figure 16: Subsequent handover procedure i): Successful handover from MSC-B to MSC-A not requiring a circuit connection

7.4.2 Description of the subsequent handover procedure without circuit connection ii): MSC-B to MSC-B'

The procedure for successful handover from MSC-B to MSC-B' is shown in figure 17.


- a subsequent handover from MSC-B back to MSC-A as described in subclause 7.4.1(the same procedures apply if MSC-A is replaced by 3G_MSC-A); and

- a basic handover from MSC-A to MSC-B' as described in subclause 7.2.

The only difference to the equivalent figure 15 is the omission of the circuit and handover number allocation signallings.

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36 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

MSC-B

A-HO-REQUIRED

VLR-B

A-HO-COMMAND


A-HO-DETECT

A-HO-COMPLETE

MSC-A

MS/BSSMSC-B’ VLR-B’






(end of link)



A-CLR-CMD/COM

Figure 17: Subsequent handover procedure ii): Successful handover from MSC-B to MSC-B' without circuit connection

8 General Description of the procedures for inter - 3G_MSC handovers

8.1 Handover UMTS to GSM The following subclauses describe two options for the Basic and Subsequent UMTS to GSM Handover procedures. The first, as described in subclauses 8.1.1 and 8.1.3 respectively, provides for a circuit connection between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B. The second, as described in subclauses 8.1.2 and 8.1.4 respectively, provides for a Basic and Subsequent Handover without the provision of a circuit connection between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B. 3G_MSC can also be a pure GSM MSC.



- the trace related messages that are part of the applicable BSSAP subset - as defined in 3GPP TS 09.08- can be sent by the 3G_MSC-A on the E-interface after successful handover resource allocation. In the subclauses 8.1.1 and 8.1.2, it is however allowed at basic handover initiation on the E-Interface to transfer one trace related message that is part of the applicable BSSAP subset - as defined in 3GPP TS 09.08 [7] - together with the applicable handover related message. The applicable handover related message shall always appear as the first message;

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37 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

- during the handover execution, i.e. while the UE/MS is not in communication with the network, the 3G_MSC-A shall queue all outgoing BSSAP/Direct Transfer messages until the communication with the UE/MS is resumed;

- finally, during supervision, i.e. while the UE/MS is not in the area of 3G_MSC-A after a successful Inter-3G_MSC handover, the subset of BSSAP procedures and their related messages - as defined in 3GPP TS 09.08 [7] - shall apply on the E-Interface;

- during the intra-3G_MSC -B handover execution, if any, the 3G_MSC -B shall queue all outgoing BSSAP messages until the communication with the UE/MS is resumed.

8.1.1 Basic Handover procedure requiring a circuit connection between 3G_MSC -A and MSC-B

The procedure used for successful Inter-3G_MSC UMTS to GSM Handover is shown in figure 18. Initiation of the UMTS to GSM handover procedure is described in clause 5. The procedure described in this subclause makes use of messages from the 3GPP TS 08.08 and of the transport mechanism from the Mobile Application Part (MAP) (3GPP TS 29.002 [12]). After an Inter-3G_MSC relocation/handover, Intra-3G_MSC UMTS to GSM handover may occur on 3G_MSC -B, this handover will follow the procedures specified in a previous subclause.

3G_MSC-A MSC-B


A-HO-REQUEST

Iu-RELOCATION-REQUIRED

BSS-B/MS/UE

VLR-B

A-HO-REQUEST-ACK



ACMIu-RELOCATION-COMMAND

A-HO-DETECT

A-HO-COMPLETE


MAP-Send-End-Signal req.Iu-RELEASE-CMD/COM

ANSWER

RELEASEEnd of call



UE/MS/RNS-A

Figure 18: Basic UMTS to GSM Handover Procedure requiring a circuit connection

8.1.1.1 With one circuit connection

The UMTS to GSM handover is initiated as described in subclause 6.2.1. (This is represented by Iu-RELOCATION-REQUIRED in figure 18). Upon receipt of the Iu-RELOCATION-REQUIRED from RNS-A, 3G_MSC-A shall send a MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request to MSC-B including a complete A-HO-REQUEST message.

NOTE: 3G_MSC-A shall not send further MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER requests while a MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response is pending or before any timeouts.

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38 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

The MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request shall carry in the A-HO-REQUEST all information needed by MSC-B for allocating a radio channel, see 3GPP TS 08.08. For compatibility reasons, the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request will also identify the cell to which the call is to be handed over. MSC-B will return the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response after having retrieved a Handover Number from its associated VLR (exchange of the messages MAP-allocate-handover-number request and MAP-send-handover-report request). The Handover Number shall be used for routing the connection of the call from 3G_MSC-A to MSC-B. If a traffic channel is available in MSC-B the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response, sent to 3G_MSC-A will contain the complete A-HO-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE message received from BSS-B, containing the radio resources definition to be sent by RNS-A to the UE/MS and possible extra BSSMAP information, amended by MSC-B due to the possible interworking between the BSSMAP protocol carried on the E-interface and the BSSMAP protocol used on the A-interface. If the traffic channel allocation is queued by BSS-B, the A-QUEUING-INDICATION may optionally be sent back to 3G_MSC-A. The further traffic channel allocation result (A-HO-REQUEST-ACK or A-HO-FAILURE) will be transferred to 3G_MSC-A using the MAP-PROCESS-ACCESS-SIGNALLING request. If the traffic channel allocation is not possible, the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response containing an A-HO-FAILURE will be sent to 3G_MSC-A. MSC-B will do the same if a fault is detected on the identity of the cell where the call has to be handed over. MSC-B simply reports the events related to the dialogue. It is up to 3G_MSC-A to decide the action to perform if it receives negative responses or the operation fails due to the expiry of the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER timer.

If an error related to the TCAP dialogue or to the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request is returned from MSC-B, this will be indicated to 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-A will terminate the handover attempt. 3G_MSC-A rejects the handover attempt towards RNS-A. The existing connection to the UE/MS shall not be cleared.

When the A-HO-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE has been received, 3G_MSC-A shall establish a circuit between 3G_MSC-A and MSC-B by signalling procedures supported by the network. In figure 18 this is illustrated by the messages IAM (Initial Address Message) and ACM (Address Complete Message) of Signalling System no 7. MSC-B awaits the capturing of the UE/MS (subclause 6.2.1) on the radio path when the ACM is sent and 3G_MSC-A initiates the UMTS to GSM handover execution when ACM is received (illustrated by the Iu-RELOCATION-COMMAND and described in the subclause 6.2.1). 3G_MSC-A removes the transcoder from the path to the other party. As handover to GSM means that a transcoder is inserted in the BSS-B then G.711 [16] is assumed on the E-interface.

MSC-B transfers to 3G_MSC-A the acknowledgement received from the correct UE/MS (A-HO-DETECT/A-HO-COMPLETE). The A-HO-DETECT, if received, is transferred to 3G_MSC-A using the MAP-PROCESS-ACCESS-SIGNALLING request. The A-HO-COMPLETE, when received from the correct UE/MS, is included in the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL request and sent back to 3G_MSC-A. The circuit is through connected in 3G_MSC-A when the A-HO-DETECT or the A-HO-COMPLETE is received from MSC-B. The old radio channel is released when the A-HO-COMPLETE message is received from MSC-B. The sending of the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL request starts the MAP supervision timer for the MAP dialogue between 3G_MSC-A and MSC-B. When the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL request including the A-HO-COMPLETE message is received in 3G_MSC-A, the resources in RNS-A shall be cleared.

In order not to conflict with the PSTN/ISDN signalling system(s) used between 3G_MSC-A and MSC-B, MSC-B must generate an answer signal when A-HO-DETECT/COMPLETE is received.

MSC-B shall release the Handover Number when the circuit between 3G_MSC-A and MSC-B has been established.

If the circuit between 3G_MSC-A and MSC-B cannot be established, (e.g. an unsuccessful backward message is received instead of ACM), 3G_MSC-A terminates the inter-3G_MSC UMTS to GSM handover attempt by sending an appropriate MAP message, for example an ABORT.

3G_MSC-A shall retain overall call control until the call is cleared by the fixed subscriber or the UE/MS and there is no further call control functions to be performed (e.g. servicing waiting calls, echo cancellers).

When 3G_MSC-A clears the call to the UE/MS it also clears the call control functions in 3G_MSC-A and sends the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response to release the MAP resources in MSC-B.

3G_MSC-A may terminate the procedure at any time by sending an appropriate MAP message to MSC-B. If establishment of the circuit between 3G_MSC-A and MSC-B has been initiated, the circuit must also be cleared.

The UMTS to GSM handover will be aborted by 3G_MSC-A if it detects clearing or interruption of the radio path before the call has been established on MSC-B.

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39 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

8.1.1.2 With multiple circuit connections (Optional functionality)


Upon receipt of the IU-RELOCATION-REQUIRED from RNS-A 3G_MSC-A shall select one bearer to be handed over if the UE is engaged with multiple bearers. After that, the 3G_MSC-A generates an A-HO-REQUEST message for the selected bearer and sends it to MSC-B over MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request.

When MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response including an A-HO-REQUEST-ACK is received from MSC-B, 3G_MSC-A sends IU-RELOCATION-COMMAND, which indicates the bearers not to be handed over as bearers to be released, to RNS-A.

After 3G_MSC-A receives MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL request from MSC-B, 3G_MSC-A shall release calls via MSC-B, which has been carried by the bearers not to be handed over, and then 3G_MSC-A sends IU-RELEASE-COMMAND to RNS-A.

8.1.2 Basic UMTS to GSM Handover procedure not requiring the establishment of a circuit connection between 3G_MSC-A and MSC-B

The basic UMTS to GSM handover procedures to be used when no circuit connection is required by 3G_MSC-A are similar to those described in subclause 8.1.1 for circuit switched calls. The main differences to the procedures described in subclause 8.1.1 relate to the establishment of circuits between the network entities and the Handover Number allocation.

In the case of basic UMTS to GSM handover, 3G_MSC-A shall specify to MSC-B that no Handover Number is required in the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request (see 3GPP TS 29.002 [12]). As for the basic UMTS to GSM handover using a circuit connection, the A-HO-REQUEST is transmitted at the same time. Any subsequent Handover Number allocation procedure will not be invoked until the completion of the basic UMTS to GSM handover procedure (see clause: Subsequent Channel Assignment using a circuit connection). MSC-B shall then perform the radio resources allocation as described in subclause 8.1.1. The MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response shall be returned to 3G_MSC-A including either the response of the radio resources allocation request received from BSS-B (A-HO-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE/A-HO-FAILURE with possible extra BSSMAP information. These extra information are amended by MSC-B due to the possible interworking between the BSSMAP protocol carried on the E-interface and the BSSMAP protocol used on the A-interface) or potentially the A-QUEUING-INDICATION. The basic UMTS to GSM handover procedure will continue as described in subclause 8.1.1 except that no circuit connection will be established towards MSC-B.

The relevant case for the basic UMTS to GSM handover without circuit connection is shown in figure 19. As can be seen the major differences to the equivalent figure 18 is the omission of any circuit establishment messaging and the omission of handover number allocation signalling.

3GPP

40 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

3G_MSC-A MSC-B


A-HO-REQUEST


BSS-B/UE/MS

VLR-B

A-HO-REQUEST-ACK

MAP-Prep-Handover resp.Iu-RELOCATION-COMMAND

A-HO-DETECT

A-HO-COMPLETE


MAP-Send-End-Signal req.Iu-RELEASE-CMD/COM

End of link MAP-Send-End-Signal resp.

UE/MS/RNS-A

Figure 19: Basic UMTS to GSM Handover Procedure without circuit connection

8.1.3 Procedure for subsequent UMTS to GSM handover requiring a circuit connection

After the call has been handed over to 3G_MSC-B, if the UE/MS leaves the area of 3G_MSC-B during the same call and enters a GSM area, subsequent UMTS to GSM handover is necessary in order to continue the connection.


i) the UE/MS moves back to the area of MSC-A;

ii) the UE/MS moves into the area of a third MSC (MSC-B').

In both cases the call is switched in 3G_MSC-A; the circuit between 3G_MSC-A and MSC-B shall be released after a successful subsequent handover has been performed the same procedures apply if 3G_MSC-A is replaced by MSC-A.

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41 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

8.1.3.1 Description of subsequent UMTS to GSM handover procedure i): 3G_MSC-B to MSC-A

The procedure for successful UMTS to GSM handover from MSC-B back to 3G_MSC-A is shown in figure 20.

UE/MS/BSS-B

MSC-A 3G_MSC-B

MAP-Prep-Sub-Handover req.Iu-RELOCATION-REQUIRED

RNS-A/UE/MS

VLR-B

Iu-RELOCATION-COMMAND

MAP-Prep-Sub-Handover resp.A-HO-REQUEST-ACK

A-HO-DETECT

A-HO-COMPLETEMAP-Send-End-Signal resp. Iu-RELEASE-

CMD/COM

A-HO-REQUEST

Release

Figure 20: Subsequent UMTS to GSM handover procedure i): successful UMTS to GSM handover from 3G_MSC-B to MSC-A using a circuit connection

8.1.3.1.1 With one circuit connection


3G_MSC-B sends the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER request to MSC-A indicating the new MSC number (MSC-A number), indicating also the identity of the cell where the call has to be handed over and including a complete A-HO-REQUEST message. (NOTE: 3G_MSC-B shall not send further MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER requests while a handover attempt is pending or before any timeouts). Since MSC-A is the call controlling MSC, this MSC needs no Handover Number for routing purposes; MSC-A can immediately initiate the search for a free radio channel.

When a radio channel can be assigned, MSC-A shall return in the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER response the complete A-HO-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE message received from the BSS-B and possible extra BSSMAP information, amended by MSC-A due to the possible interworking between the BSSMAP protocol carried on the E-interface and the BSSMAP protocol used on the A-interface. If the traffic channel allocation is queued by BSS-B, the A-QUEUING-INDICATION may optionally be sent back to 3G_MSC-B. The further traffic channel allocation result (A-HO-REQUEST-ACK or A-HO-FAILURE) will be transferred to 3G_MSC-B using the MAP-FORWARD-ACCESS-SIGNALLING request. If a radio channel cannot be assigned or if a fault is detected on the target cell identity, or the target cell identity in the A-HO-REQUEST is not consistent with the target MSC number, the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER response containing an A-HO-FAILURE message shall be given to 3G_MSC-B, in addition 3G_MSC-B shall maintain the connection with the UE/MS.

If the procedure in MSC-A is successful then 3G_MSC-B can request the UE/MS to retune to the new BSS-B on MSC-A. This is illustrated in figure 20 by the Iu-RELOCATION-COMMAND message. The operation is successfully completed when MSC-A receives the A-HO-COMPLETE message.

After UMTS to GSM handover MSC-A shall release the circuit to 3G_MSC-B.

MSC-A must also terminate the MAP procedure for the basic UMTS to GSM handover between MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B by sending an appropriate MAP message. 3G_MSC-B will clear the resources in RNS-A when the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response is received.

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42 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

8.1.3.1.2 With multiple circuit connections (Optional functionality)

If 3G_MSC-B supports the optional supplementary service Multicall (See 3GPP TS 23.135), 3G_MSC-B shall have the following functionality additionally to the description in section 8.1.3.1.1.

Upon receipt of the IU-RELOCATION-REQUIRED from RNS-A which indicates the target is BSS, 3G_MSC-B shall select one bearer to be handed over if the UE is engaged with multiple bearers. After that, the 3G_MSC-B generates an A-HO-REQUEST message for the selected bearer and sends it to 3G_MSC-A over MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER request with indication of RAB ID of the selected bearer.

When MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER response including an A-HO-REQUEST-ACK is received from the 3G_MSC-A, 3G_MSC-B sends IU-RELOCATION-COMMAND, which indicates the bearers not to be handed over as bearers to be released, to RNS-A.

After 3G_MSC-A receives A-HO-COMPLETE message from BSS-B, 3G_MSC-A shall release calls via BSS-B, which has been carried by the bearers not to be handed over, and then 3G_MSC-A sends MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response to 3G_MSC-B.

8.1.3.2 Description of subsequent UMTS to GSM handover procedure ii): 3G_MSC-B to MSC-B'

The procedure for successful UMTS to GSM handover from 3G_MSC-B to MSC-B' is shown in figure 21.


- a subsequent UMTS to GSM handover from 3G_MSC-B back to 3G_MSC-A as described in subclause 8.1.3.1 (the same procedures apply if 3G_MSC-A is replaced by MSC-A); and

- a basic handover from 3G_MSC-A to MSC-B' as described in subclause 7.1.


3G_MSC-B sends the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER request to 3G_MSC-A indicating a new MSC number (which is the identity of MSC-B'), indicating also the target cell identity and including a complete A-HO-REQUEST, 3G_MSC-A then starts a basic handover procedure towards MSC-B'.

When 3G_MSC-A receives the ACM from MSC-B', 3G_MSC-A informs 3G_MSC-B that MSC-B' has successfully allocated the radio resources on BSS-B' side by sending the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER response containing the complete A-HO-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE received from BSS-B' and possible extra BSSMAP information, amended by 3G_MSC-A due to the possible interworking between the BSSMAP protocol carried on the E-interface between 3G_MSC-A and MSC-B' and the BSSMAP protocol carried on the E-interface between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B. Now 3G_MSC-B can start the procedure on the radio path.

For 3G_MSC-A the UMTS to GSM handover is completed when it has received the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL REQUEST from MSC-B' containing the A-HO-COMPLETE received from the BSS-B'. The circuit between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B is released. 3G_MSC-A also sends the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response to 3G_MSC-B in order to terminate the original MAP dialogue between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B. 3G_MSC-B releases the radio resources when it receives this message.

If the traffic channel allocation is queued by the BSS-B', the A-QUEUING-INDICATION may optionally be sent back to 3G_MSC-B. If no radio channel can be allocated by MSC-B' or no circuit between 3G_MSC-A and MSC-B' can be established or a fault is detected on the target cell identity or the target cell identity in the A-HO-REQUEST is not consistent with the target MSC number, 3G_MSC-A informs 3G_MSC-B by using the A-HO-FAILURE message included in the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER response. 3G_MSC-B shall maintain the existing connection with the UE/MS.

When the subsequent UMTS to GSM handover is completed, MSC-B' is considered as MSC-B. Any further inter-MSC handover is handled as described earlier for a subsequent handover.


If 3G_MSC-B supports the optional supplementary service Multicall (See 3GPP TS 23.135), 3G_MSC-B shall have the following functionality additionally to the description in section 8.1.3.2.1.

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43 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

Upon receipt of the IU-RELOCATION-REQUIRED from RNS-B 3G_MSC-B shall select one bearer to be handed over if the UE is engaged with multiple bearers. After that, the 3G_MSC-B generates an A-HO-REQUEST message for the selected bearer and sends it to 3G_MSC-A over MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER request with indication of RAB ID of the selected bearer.

Upon receipt of the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER request from 3G_MSC-B, 3G_MSC-A starts a basic handover procedure towards MSC-B'.

When 3G_MSC-A receives the ACM from MSC-B', 3G_MSC-A informs 3G_MSC-B that MSC-B' has successfully allocated the radio resources on BSS-B' side by sending the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER response containing the complete A-HO-REQUEST-ACK received from BSS-B' and possible extra BSSAP information, amended by 3G_MSC-A due to the possible interworking between the BSSMAP protocol carried on the E-interface between 3G_MSC-A and MSC-B' and the BSSMAP protocol carried on the E-interface between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B.

When MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER response including an A-HO-REQUEST-ACK is received from 3G_MSC-A, 3G_MSC-B sends IU-RELOCATION-COMMAND, which indicates the bearers not to be handed over as bearers to be released, to RNS-A.

After 3G_MSC-A receives MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL request from MSC-B', 3G_MSC-A shall release calls via MSC-B', which has been carried by the bearers not to be handed over, and then 3G_MSC-A sends MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response to 3G_MSC-B.

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44 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999


VLR-B

Iu-RELOCATION-CMD


A-HO-DETECT

A-HO-COMPLETE

UE/MS/BSS/RNSMSC-B’ VLR-B’





IAM





ACM

Answer

Release



Release


(end of call)

3G_MSC-A 3G_MSC-B

Iu-RELEASE-CMD/COM

Figure 21: Subsequent handover procedure ii): Successful UMTS to GSM handover from 3G_MSC-B to MSC-B' requiring a circuit connection

8.1.4 Procedure for subsequent UMTS to GSM handover not requiring a circuit connection

As for the subsequent UMTS to GSM handover with a circuit connection, the same two cases of subsequent handover apply:

i) the UE/MS moves back to the area of MSC-A;

ii) the UE/MS moves into the area of a third MSC (MSC-B').

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45 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

8.1.4.1 Description of subsequent UMTS to GSM handover procedure i): 3G_MSC-B to MSC-A

The procedure for successful UMTS to GSM handover from 3G_MSC-B back to MSC-A without circuit connection is shown in figure 22. The only difference with the figure 20, is that no circuit release is needed between MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B.

MSC-A 3G_MSC-B


RNS-A/UE/MS

VLR-B


MAP-Prep-Sub-Handover resp.A-HO-REQUEST-ACK

A-HO-DETECT

A-HO-COMPLETEMAP-Send-End-Signal resp. Iu-RELEASE-

CMD/COM

A-HO-REQUEST

UE/MS/BSS-B

Figure 22: Subsequent UMTS to GSM handover procedure i): Successful UMTS to GSM handover from 3G_MSC-B to MSC-A not requiring a circuit connection

8.1.4.2 Description of the subsequent UMTS to GSM handover procedure without circuit connection ii): 3G_MSC-B to MSC-B'

The procedure for successful UMTS to GSM handover from 3G_MSC-B to MSC-B' is shown in figure 23.


- a subsequent UMTS to GSM handover from 3G_MSC-B back to 3G_MSC-A as described in subclause 8.1.4.1 (the same procedures apply if 3G_MSC-A is replaced by MSC-A); and

- a basic handover from 3G_MSC-A to MSC-B' as described in subclause 7.2.


3GPP

46 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999


VLR-B

Iu-RELOCATION-CMD


A-HO-DETECT

A-HO-COMPLETE

MSC-B’ VLR-B’






(end of link)



3G_MSC-A

UE/MS/BSS/RNS

3G_MSC-B

Iu-RELEASE-CMD/COM

Figure 23: Subsequent UMTS to GSM handover procedure ii): Successful UMTS to GSM handover from 3G_MSC-B to MSC-B' without circuit connection

8.2 Handover GSM to UMTS The following subclauses describe two options for the Basic and Subsequent GSM to UMTS Handover procedures. The first, as described in subclauses 8.2.1 and 8.2.3 respectively, provides for a circuit connection between (3G_)MSC-A and (3G_)MSC-B. The second, as described in subclauses 8.2.2 and 8.2.4 respectively, provides for a Basic and Subsequent Handover without the provision of a circuit connection between (3G_)MSC-A and (3G_)MSC-B. In all the above mentioned subclauses, the following principles apply:


- the trace related messages that are part of the applicable BSSAP subset - as defined in 3GPP TS 09.08 [7] - can be sent by the MSC-A on the E-interface after successful handover resource allocation. In the subclauses 8.2.1 and 8.2.2, it is however allowed at basic handover initiation on the E-Interface to transfer one trace related message that is part of the applicable BSSAP subset - as defined in 3GPP TS 09.08 [7] - together with the applicable handover related message. The applicable handover related message shall always appear as the first message;

- If 3G_MSC-B or 3G-MSC-B’ supports Location Reporting Control, 3G_MSC-B or 3G_MSC-B' shall always initiate the Location Reporting Control procedure towards the target RNS since no request for Location Reporting is received from MSC-A. If 3G-MSC-B or 3G-MSC-B’ supports the Location Reporting Control, the Location Reporting Control procedure shall be initiated after the Relocation Resource Allocation procedure has been executed successfully.

- during the handover execution, i.e. while the UE/MS is not in communication with the network, the MSC-A shall queue all outgoing BSSAP messages until the communication with the UE/MS is resumed;

3GPP

47 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

- finally, during supervision, i.e. while the UE/MS is not in the area of MSC-A after a successful Inter-3G_MSC GSM to UMTS handover, the subset of BSSAP procedures and their related messages - as defined in 3GPP TS 09.08 [7] - shall apply on the E-Interface;

- during the intra-3G_MSC-B GSM to UMTS handover execution, if any, the 3G_MSC-B shall queue all outgoing Direct Transfer messages until the communication with the UE/MS is resumed.

8.2.1 Basic Handover procedure requiring a circuit connection between MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B

The procedure used for successful Inter-3G_MSC Handover from GSM to UMTS is shown in figure 24. Initiation of the GSM to UMTS handover procedure is described in clause 5. The procedure described in this subclause makes use of messages from the 3GPP TS 08.08 [5], 3GPP TS 25.413 [11] and of the transport mechanism from the Mobile Application Part (MAP) (3GPP TS 29.002 [12]). After an Inter-3G_MSC handover further Intra-3G_MSC handovers may occur on 3G_MSC-B, these handovers will follow the procedures specified in the previous subclauses.

UE/MS/BSS-A

MSC-A 3G_MSC-B


Iu-RELOCATION-REQUEST

A-HO-REQUIRED

RNS-B/UE/MS

VLR-B

Iu-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACK



ACMA-HO-COMMAND

Iu-RELOCATION-DETECT

Iu-RELOCATION-COMPLETE



ANSWER

RELEASEEnd of call



Figure 24: Basic GSM to UMTS Handover Procedure requiring a circuit connection

The GSM to UMTS handover is initiated as described in subclause 6.2.2. (This is represented by A-HO-REQUIRED in figure 24). Upon receipt of the A-HO-REQUIRED from BSS-A, MSC-A shall send a MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request to 3G_MSC-B including a complete A-HO-REQUEST message.

NOTE: MSC-A shall not send further MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER requests while a MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response is pending or before any timeouts.

The MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request shall carry in the A-HO-REQUEST all information needed by 3G_MSC-B for allocating radio resources in RNS-B, see 3GPP TS 08.08 [5].

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48 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

The MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request shall also carry the identity of the target RNS to which the call is to be handed over, see 3GPP TS 29.002 [12]. 3G_MSC-B will return the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response after having retrieved a Handover Number from its associated VLR (exchange of the messages MAP-allocate-handover-number request and MAP-send-handover-report request). The Handover Number shall be used for routing the connection of the call from MSC-A to 3G_MSC-B. 3G_MSC-B inserts a transcoder as G711 is assumed between 2G MSC and 3G_MSC-B. If radio resources are available in RNS-B the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response, sent to MSC-A from 3G_MSC-B will contain the complete A-HO-REQUEST-ACK message generated from the Iu-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACK received from RNS-B, containing the radio resources definition to be sent by BSS-A to the UE/MS. If the radio resource allocation is not possible, the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response containing an A-HO-FAILURE will be sent to MSC-A. 3G_MSC-B will do the same if a fault is detected on the identity of the cell where the call has to be handed over. 3G_MSC-B simply reports the events related to the dialogue. It is up to MSC-A to decide the action to perform if it receives negative responses or the operation fails due to the expiry of the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER timer.

If an error related to the TCAP dialogue or to the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request is returned from 3G_MSC-B, this will be indicated to MSC-A and MSC-A will terminate the handover attempt. MSC-A shall reject the handover attempt towards BSS-A. The existing connection to the UE/MS shall not be cleared.

When the A-HO-REQUEST-ACK has been received, MSC-A shall establish a circuit between MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B by signalling procedures supported by the network. In figure 24 this is illustrated by the messages IAM (Initial Address Message) and ACM (Address Complete Message) of Signalling System no 7. 3G_MSC-B awaits the capturing of the UE/MS (subclause 6.2.2) on the radio path when the ACM is sent and MSC-A initiates the handover execution when ACM is received (illustrated by the A-HO-COMMAND and described in the subclause 6.2.2).

3G_MSC-B transfers to MSC-A the acknowledgement received from the correct UE/MS (A-HO-DETECT/A-HO-COMPLETE). The Iu-RELOCATION-DETECT, if received, is converted to A-HO-DETECT and transferred to MSC-A using the MAP-PROCESS-ACCESS-SIGNALLING request. The Iu-RELOCATION-COMPLETE, when received from the correct UE/MS, is converted to A-HO-COMPLETE and included in the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL request and sent back to MSC-A. The circuit is through-connected in MSC-A when the A-HO-DETECT or the A-HO-COMPLETE is received from 3G_MSC-B. The old radio channel is released when the A-HO-COMPLETE message is received from 3G_MSC-B. The sending of the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL request starts the MAP supervision timer for the MAP dialogue between MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B. When the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL request including the A-HO-COMPLETE message is received in MSC-A the resources in BSS-A shall be cleared.

In order not to conflict with the PSTN/ISDN signalling system(s) used between MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B, 3G_MSC-B must generate an answer signal when Iu-RELOCATION-DETECT/COMPLETE is received.

3G_MSC-B shall release the Handover Number when the circuit between MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B has been established.

If the circuit between MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B cannot be established (e.g. an unsuccessful backward message is received instead of ACM). MSC-A terminates the inter3G_MSC handover attempt by sending an appropriate MAP message, for example an ABORT.

MSC-A shall retain overall call control until the call is cleared by the fixed subscriber or the UE/MS and there is no further call control functions to be performed (e.g. servicing waiting calls, echo cancellers).

When MSC-A clears the call to the UE/MS it also clears the call control functions in MSC-A and sends the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response to release the MAP resources in 3G_MSC-B.

MSC-A may terminate the procedure at any time by sending an appropriate MAP message to 3G_MSC-B. If establishment of the circuit between MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B has been initiated, the circuit must also be cleared.

The GSM to UMTS handover will be aborted by MSC-A if it detects clearing or interruption of the radio path before the call has been established on 3G_MSC-B.

8.2.2 Basic GSM to UMTS Handover procedure not requiring the establishment of a circuit connection between MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B

The basic GSM to UMTS handover procedures to be used when no circuit connection is required by MSC-A are similar to those described in subclause 8.2.1 for circuit switched calls. The main differences to the procedures described in subclause 8.2.1 relate to the establishment of circuits between the network entities and the Handover Number allocation.

3GPP

49 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

In the case of basic GSM to UMTS handover, MSC-A shall specify to 3G_MSC-B that no Handover Number is required in the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request (see 3GPP TS 29.002 [12]). As for the basic GSM to UMTS handover using a circuit connection, the A-HO-REQUEST is transmitted at the same time. Any subsequent Handover Number allocation procedure will not be invoked until the completion of the basic GSM to UMTS handover procedure (see subclause: Subsequent Channel Assignment using a circuit connection). 3G_MSC-B shall then perform the radio resources allocation as described in subclause 8.2.1. The MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response shall be returned to MSC-A including either the translated response of the radio resources allocation request received from RNS-B (A-HO-REQUEST-ACK/A-HO-FAILURE). The basic GSM to UMTS handover procedure will continue as described in subclause 8.2.1 except that no circuit connection will be established towards 3G_MSC-B.

The relevant case for the basic GSM to UMTS handover without circuit connection is shown in figure 25. As can be seen the major differences to the equivalent figure 24 are the omission of any circuit establishment messaging and the omission of handover number allocation signalling.

UE/MS/BSS-A

MSC-A 3G_MSC-B



A-HO-REQUIRED

RNS-B/UE/MS

VLR-B


MAP-Prep-Handover resp.A-HO-COMMAND





End of linkMAP-Send-End-Signal resp.

Figure 25: Basic GSM to UMTS Handover Procedure without circuit connection

8.2.3 Procedure for subsequent GSM to UMTS handover requiring a circuit connection

After the call has been handed over to MSC-B, if the UE/MS leaves the GSM area of MSC-B during the same call and enters a UTRAN area, subsequent GSM to UMTS handover is necessary in order to continue the connection.


i) the UE/MS moves back to the area of 3G_MSC-A;

ii) the UE/MS moves into the area of a third 3G_MSC (3G_MSC-B').

In both cases the call is switched in 3G_MSC-A; the circuit between 3G_MSC-A and MSC-B shall be released after a successful subsequent handover has been performed.

3GPP

50 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

8.2.3.1 Description of subsequent GSM to UMTS handover procedure i): MSC-B to 3G_MSC-A

The procedure for successful GSM to UMTS handover from MSC-B back to 3G_MSC-A is shown in figure 26.

UE/MS/RNS-B

3G_MSC-A MSC-B


BSS-A/UE/MS

VLR-B

A-HO-COMMANDMAP-Prep-Sub-Handover resp.



Iu-RELOCATION-COMPLETEMAP-Send-End-Signal resp. A-CLR-CMD/COM


Release

Figure 26: Subsequent GSM to UMTS handover procedure i): successful handover from MSC-B to 3G_MSC-A using a circuit connection


MSC-B sends the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER request to 3G_MSC-A indicating the new MSC number (3G_MSC-A number), indicating also the identity of the target RNS where the call has to be handed over and including a complete A-HO-REQUEST message. (NOTE: MSC-B shall not send further MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER requests while a handover attempt is pending or before any timeouts). Since 3G_MSC-A is the call controlling MSC, this MSC needs no Handover Number for routing purposes; 3G_MSC-A can immediately initiate the search for free radio resources. 3G_MSC-A then inserts a transcoder between it’s RNS and the connection to the other party.

When radio resources can be assigned, 3G_MSC-A shall return in the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER response the complete A-HO-REQUEST-ACK message generated from the Iu-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACK received from the RNS-B and possible extra BSSMAP information, amended by 3G_MSC-A due to the possible interworking between the BSSMAP protocol carried on the E-interface and the RANAP protocol used on the Iu-interface. If radio resources cannot be assigned or if a fault is detected on the target cell identity, or the target cell identity in the A-HO-REQUEST is not consistent with the target MSC number, the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER response containing an A-HO-FAILURE message shall be given to MSC-B, in addition MSC-B shall maintain the connection with the UE/MS.

If the procedure in 3G_MSC-A is successful then MSC-B can request the UE/MS to retune to the new RNS-B on 3G_MSC-A. This is illustrated in figure 26 by the A-HO-COMMAND message. The operation is successfully completed when 3G_MSC-A receives the Iu-RELOCATION-COMPLETE message.

After GSM to UMTS handover 3G_MSC-A shall release the circuit to MSC-B.

3G_MSC-A must also terminate the MAP procedure for the basic handover between 3G_MSC-A and MSC-B by sending an appropriate MAP message. MSC-B will clear the resources in BSS-A when the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response is received.

8.2.3.2 Description of subsequent GSM to UMTS handover procedure ii): MSC-B to 3G_MSC-B'

The procedure for successful GSM to UMTS handover from MSC-B to 3G_MSC-B' is shown in figure 27.

3GPP

51 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



- a basic GSM to UMTS handover from MSC-A to 3G_MSC-B' as described in subclause 8.2.1.

MSC-B sends the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER request to MSC-A indicating a new MSC number (which is the identity of 3G_MSC-B'), indicating also the identity of the target RNS where the call has to be handed over and including a complete A-HO-REQUEST, MSC-A then starts a basic handover procedure towards 3G_MSC-B'.

When MSC-A receives the ACM from 3G_MSC-B', MSC-A informs MSC-B that 3G_MSC-B' has successfully allocated the radio resources on RNS-B' side by sending the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER response containing the complete A-HO-REQUEST-ACK generated from the RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACK received from RNS-B' and possible extra BSSMAP information, amended by MSC-A due to the possible interworking between the BSSMAP protocol carried on the E-interface between MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B' and the BSSMAP protocol carried on the E-interface between MSC-A and MSC-B. Now MSC-B can start the procedure on the radio path.

For MSC-A the handover is completed when it has received the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL REQUEST from 3G_MSC-B' containing the A-HO-COMPLETE generated from Iu-RECOLATION COMPLETE received from the RNS-B'. The circuit between MSC-A and MSC-B is released. MSC-A also sends the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response to MSC-B in order to terminate the original MAP dialogue between MSC-A and MSC-B. MSC-B releases the radio resources when it receives this message.

If no radio resources can be allocated by 3G_MSC-B' or no circuit between MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B' can be established or a fault is detected on the target cell identity or the target cell identity in the A-HO-REQUEST is not consistent with the target MSC number, MSC-A informs MSC-B by using the A-HO-FAILURE message included in the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER response. MSC-B shall maintain the existing connection with the UE/MS.

When the subsequent GSM to UMTS handover is completed, 3G_MSC-B' is considered as 3G_MSC-B. Any further inter-MSC handover is handled as described above for a subsequent handover.

3GPP

52 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

MSC-B

A-HO-REQUIRED

VLR-B

A-HO-COMMAND




MSC-A

UE/MS/BSS/RNS

3G_MSC-B’ VLR-B’





IAM





ACM

Answer

Release



Release


(end of call)



A-CLR-CMD/COM

Figure 27: Subsequent GSM to UMTS handover procedure ii): Successful handover from MSC-B to 3G_MSC-B' requiring a circuit connection

8.2.4 Procedure for subsequent GSM to UMTS handover not requiring a circuit connection

As for the subsequent GSM to UMTS handover with a circuit connection, the same two cases of subsequent handover apply:

i) the UE/MS moves back to the area of 3G_MSC-A;

ii) the UE/MS moves into the area of a third 3G_MSC (3G_MSC-B').

3GPP

53 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

8.2.4.1 Description of subsequent GSM to UMTS handover procedure without circuit connection i): MSC-B to 3G_MSC-A

The procedure for successful GSM to UMTS handover from MSC-B back to 3G_MSC-A without circuit connection is shown in figure 28. The only difference with the figure 26, is that no circuit release is needed between 3G_MSC-A and MSC-B.

UE/MS/RNS-B

3G_MSC-A MSC-B


BSS-A/UE/MS

VLR-B

A-HO-COMMANDMAP-Prep-Sub-Handover resp.



Iu-RELOCATION-COMPLETEMAP-Send-End-Signal resp. A-CLR-CMD/COM


Figure 28: Subsequent GSM to UMTS handover procedure i): Successful handover from MSC-B to 3G_MSC-A not requiring a circuit connection

8.2.4.2 Description of subsequent GSM to UMTS handover procedure without circuit connection ii): MSC-B to 3G_MSC-B'

The procedure for successful GSM to UMTS handover from MSC-B to 3G_MSC-B' is shown in figure 29.



- a basic GSM to UMTS handover from MSC-A to 3G_MSC-B' as described in subclause 8.2.2.


3GPP

54 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

MSC-B

A-HO-REQUIRED

VLR-B

A-HO-COMMAND



Iu-RELOCATION_COMPLETE

MSC-A

UE/MS/BSS/RNS3G_MSC-B’ VLR-B’






(end of link)





A-CLR-CMD/COM

Figure 29: Subsequent GSM to UMTS handover procedure ii): Successful handover from MSC-B to 3G_MSC-B' without circuit connection

8.3 SRNS Relocation The following subclauses describe two options for the Basic and Subsequent Relocation procedures. The first, as described in subclauses 8.3.1 and 8.3.3 respectively, provides for a circuit connection between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B. The second, as described in subclauses 8.3.2 and 8.3.4 respectively, provides for a Basic and Subsequent Relocation without the provision of a circuit connection between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B.


- during the relocation resource allocation, only the handover related messages that are part of the applicable RANAP subset - as defined in 3GPP TS 29.108 [15] - shall be transferred on the E-interface;

- the trace related messages that are part of the applicable RANAP subset - as defined in 3GPP TS 29.108 [15] - can be sent by the 3G_MSC-A on the E-interface after successful relocation resource allocation. In the subclauses 8.3.1 and 8.3.2, it is however allowed at basic relocation initiation on the E-Interface to transfer one trace related message that is part of the applicable RANAP subset - as defined in 3GPP TS 29.108 [15] - together with the applicable relocation related message. The applicable relocation related message shall always appear as the first message;

- during the relocation execution, i.e. while the UE is not in communication with the network, the 3G_MSC-A shall queue all outgoing RANAP messages until the communication with the UE is resumed;

- finally, during supervision, i.e. while the UE is not in the area of 3G_MSC-A after a successful Inter-3G_MSC relocation, the subset of RANAP procedures and their related messages - as defined in 3GPP TS 29.108 [15] - shall apply on the E-Interface;

3GPP

55 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

- during the intra-3G_MSC-B relocation execution, if any, the 3G_MSC-B shall queue all outgoing RANAP messages until the communication with the UE is resumed.

8.3.1 Basic relocation procedure requiring a circuit connection between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B

The procedure used for successful Inter-3G_MSC SRNS relocation is shown in figure 30. Initiation of the relocation procedure is described in clause 5. The procedure described in this subclause makes use of messages from the 3GPP TS 25.413 [11] and of the transport mechanism from the Mobile Application Part (MAP) (3GPP TS 29.002 [12]). After an Inter-3G_MSC SRNS relocation further Intra-3G_MSC relocations may occur on 3G_MSC-B, these relocations will follow the procedures specified in a previous clause.

RNS-A

3G_MSC-A 3G_MSC-B


IU-RELOC-REQUEST

IU-RELOC-REQUIRED

RNS-B

VLR-B

IU-RELOC-REQUEST-ACK



ACMIU-RELOC-COMMAND

IU-RELOC-DETECT

IU-RELOC-COMPLETE


MAP-Send-End-Signal req.IU-REL-CMD/COM

ANSWER

RELEASEEnd of call



Figure 30: Basic SRNS Relocation Procedure requiring a circuit connection

8.3.1.1 With one circuit connection

The relocation is initiated as described in subclause 6.2.3. (This is represented by IU-RELOC-REQUIRED in figure 30). Upon receipt of the IU-RELOC-REQUIRED from RNS-A, 3G_MSC-A shall send a MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request to 3G_MSC-B including a complete IU-RELOC-REQUEST message. (NOTE: 3G_MSC-A shall not send further MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER requests while a MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response is pending or before any timeouts). The MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request shall carry in the IU-RELOC-REQUEST all information needed by 3G_MSC-B for allocating radio resources in the case of SRNS relocation without Iur interface, see 3GPP TS 25.413 [11].

3G_MSC-A shall configure the RANAP RAB parameters according to the current selected codec.

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56 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request shall also carry the identity of the target RNS to which the call is to be relocated, see 3GPP TS 29.002. 3G_MSC-B will return the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response after having retrieved one or several Handover Numbers from its associated VLR (exchange of the messages MAP-allocate-handover-number request and MAP-send-handover-report request), 3G_MSC-B shall connect a transcoder. The Handover Numbers shall be used for routing the connections of the calls from 3G_MSC-A to 3G_MSC-B. If radio resources are available in 3G_MSC-B, the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response sent to 3G_MSC-A will contain the complete IU-RELOC-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE message received from RNS-B, containing the radio resources definition to be sent by RNS-A to the UE (in case of relocation without Iur interface) and possible extra RANAP information, amended by 3G_MSC-B due to the possible interworking between the RANAP protocol carried on the E-interface and the RANAP protocol used on the Iu-interface. If the radio resource allocation is not possible, the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response containing an IU-RELOCATION-FAILURE will be sent to 3G_MSC-A. 3G_MSC-B will do the same if a fault is detected on the identity of the RNS where the call has to be relocated. 3G_MSC-B simply reports the events related to the dialogue. It is up to 3G_MSC-A to decide the action to perform if it receives negative responses or the operation fails due to the expiry of the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER timer.

If an error related to the TCAP dialogue or to the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request is returned from 3G_MSC-B, this will be indicated to 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-A will terminate the relocation attempt. The existing connection to the UE shall not be cleared.

When the IU-RELOC-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE has been received, 3G_MSC-A shall establish a circuit between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B by signalling procedures supported by the network. In figure 30 this is illustrated by the messages IAM (Initial Address Message) and ACM (Address Complete Message) of Signalling System no 7. 3G_MSC-B awaits the capturing of the UE (subclause 6.2.3) on the radio path when the ACM is sent and 3G_MSC-A initiates the relocation execution when ACM is received (illustrated by the IU-RELOC-COMMAND and described in the subclause 6.2.3). 3G_MSC-A shall remove the transcoder between the MSC and other party.

3G_MSC-B transfers to 3G_MSC-A the acknowledgement received from the correct UE (IU-RELOC-DETECT/IU-RELOC-COMPLETE). The IU-RELOC-DETECT, if received, is transferred to 3G_MSC-A using the MAP-PROCESS-ACCESS-SIGNALLING request. The IU-RELOC-COMPLETE, when received from the correct UE, is included in the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL request and sent back to 3G_MSC-A. The circuit is through connected in 3G_MSC-A when the IU-RELOC-DETECT or the IU-RELOC-COMPLETE is received from 3G_MSC-B. The old radio resources are released when the IU-RELOC-COMPLETE message is received from 3G_MSC-B. The sending of the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL request starts the MAP supervision timer for the MAP dialogue between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B. When the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL request including the IU-RELOC-COMPLETE message is received in 3G_MSC-A, the resources in RNS-A shall be released.

In order not to conflict with the PSTN/ISDN signalling system(s) used between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B, 3G_MSC-B must generate an answer signal when IU-RELOC-DETECT/COMPLETE is received.

3G_MSC-B shall release the Handover Number when the circuit between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B has been established.

If the circuit between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B cannot be established, (e.g. an unsuccessful backward message is received instead of ACM) 3G_MSC-A terminates the inter-3G_MSC relocation attempt by sending an appropriate MAP message, for example an ABORT.

3G_MSC-A shall retain overall call control until the call is cleared by the fixed subscriber or the UE and there is no further call control functions to be performed (e.g. servicing waiting calls, echo cancellers).

When 3G_MSC-A clears the call to the UE it also clears the call control functions in 3G_MSC-A and sends the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response to release the MAP resources in 3G_MSC-B.

3G_MSC-A may terminate the procedure at any time by sending an appropriate MAP message to 3G_MSC-B. If establishment of the circuit between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B has been initiated, the circuit must also be cleared.

The relocation will be aborted by 3G_MSC-A if it detects release or interruption of the radio path before the call has been established on 3G_MSC-B.

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57 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

8.3.1.2 With multiple circuit connections (Optional functionality)

8.3.1.2.1 3G_MSC-B does not support multiple bearers


Upon receipt of the IU-RELOCATION-REQUIRED from RNS-A, 3G_MSC-A generates IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST and sends a MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request to 3G_MSC-B including the IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST message, which may include multiple bearers. If 3G_MSC-A receives an indication that 3G_MSC-B does not support multiple bearers, 3G_MSC-A shall select one bearer to be handed over if the UE is engaged with multiple bearers. 3G_MSC-A reconstructs IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST and sends again a MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request to 3G_MSC-B including the IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST message, which includes only the selected bearer.

When MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response including an IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACK is received from 3G_MSC-B, 3G_MSC-A sends IU-RELOCATION-COMMAND, which indicates the bearers not to be handed over as bearers to be released, to RNS-A.

After 3G_MSC-A receives MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL request from 3G_MSC-B, 3G_MSC-A shall release calls via 3G_MSC-B, which has been carried by the bearers not to be handed over, and then 3G_MSC-A sends IU-RELEASE-COMMAND to RNS-A.

8.3.1.2.2 3G_MSC-B supports multiple bearers

If 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC_B support the optional supplementary service Multicall (See 3GPP TS 23.135), 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B shall have the following functionality additionally to the description in section 8.3.1.1.

Upon receipt of the IU-RELOCATION-REQUIRED from RNS-A, 3G_MSC-A generates IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST and sends a MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request to 3G_MSC-B including the IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST message, which may include multiple bearers.

When MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request including an IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST message is received by the 3G_MSC-B and the number of bearers included in the IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST message has exceeded the maximum number of bearers supported by 3G_MSC-B, the 3G_MSC-B shall select several bearers so that the number of bearers will fulfil the range of 3G_MSC-B capability. In this case 3G_MSC-B shall reconstruct IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST message to cope with the capability of 3G_MSC-B. The 3G_MSC-B shall retrieve multiple Handover Numbers from its associated VLR (exchange of the messages MAP-allocate-handover-number request and MAP-send-handover-report request several times). The number of Handover Numbers depends on the number of RAB IDs in the reconstructed IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST.

After the completion of Handover Number allocation 3G_MSC-B may select several bearers and reconstruct IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST again if the number of successfully allocated Handover Numbers is less than the number of required bearers, and sends IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST to RNS-B.

After the reception of IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACK from RNS-B, the 3G_MSC-B shall generate Relocation Number List, which includes couples of RAB ID (See 3GPP TS 25.413 [11]) and Handover Number successfully allocated. Then the 3G_MSC-B sends MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response including Relocation Number List back to the 3G_MSC-A.

Upon receipt of the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response 3G_MSC-A shall establish circuits between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B by signalling procedures supported by the network according to the Relocation Number List. When 3G_MSC-A receives all the results from attempted circuits (the results may be successful ACM message or unsuccessful backward message for each attempt) and if at least one circuit has been successfully established, 3G_MSC-A sends IU-RELOCATION-COMMAND, which indicates the bearers failed to set up in RNS-B and the bearers associated with circuits which has failed to set up as bearers to be released, to RNS-A.

After 3G_MSC-A receives MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL request from 3G_MSC-B, 3G_MSC-A shall release calls via 3G_MSC-B, which has been carried by the bearers failed to set up in RNS-B and the bearers associated with circuits which has failed to set up, and then 3G_MSC-A sends IU-RELEASE-COMMAND to RNS-A.

If no circuit connection has been successfully established 3G_MSC-A terminates the inter-3G_MSC relocation attempt by sending an appropriate MAP massage, for example ABORT.

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8.3.2 Basic relocation procedure not requiring the establishment of a circuit connection between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B

The basic SRNS relocation procedures to be used when no circuit connection is required by 3G_MSC-A are similar to those described in subclause 8.3.1 for circuit switched calls. The main differences to the procedures described in subclause 8.3.1 relate to the establishment of circuits between the network entities and the Handover Number allocation.

In the case of basic relocation, 3G_MSC-A shall specify to 3G_MSC-B that no Handover Number is required in the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request (see 3GPP TS 29.002 [12]). As for the basic relocation using a circuit connection, the IU-RELOC-REQUEST is transmitted at the same time together with the identity of the target RNS to which the call is to be relocated. Any subsequent Handover Number allocation procedure will not be invoked until the completion of the basic relocation procedure (see clause: Subsequent Channel Assignment using a circuit connection). 3G_MSC-B shall then perform the radio resources allocation as described in subclause 8.3.1 if applicable. The MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response shall be returned to 3G_MSC-A including either the response of the radio resources allocation request received from RNS-B (IU-RELOC-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE/IU-RELOC-FAILURE with possible extra RANAP information. This extra information is amended by 3G_MSC-B due to the possible interworking between the RANMAP protocol carried on the E-interface and the RANAP protocol used on the Iu-interface). The basic relocation procedure will continue as described in subclause 8.3.1 except that no circuit connection will be established towards 3G_MSC-B.

The relevant case for the basic relocation without circuit connection is shown in figure 31. As can be seen the major differences to the equivalent figure 30 are the omission of any circuit establishment messaging and the omission of handover number allocation signalling.

RNS-A

3G_MSC-A 3G_MSC-B


IU-RELOC-REQUEST

IU-RELOC-REQUIRED

RNS-B

VLR-B

IU-RELOC-REQUEST-ACK

MAP-Prep-Handover resp.

IU-RELOC-COMMAND

IU-RELOC-DETECT

IU-RELOC-COMPLETE


MAP-Send-End-Signal req.IU-REL-CMD/COM

End of link


Figure 31: Basic SRNS relocation procedure without a circuit connection

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59 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

8.3.3 Procedure for subsequent relocation requiring a circuit connection After the call has been relocated to 3G_MSC-B, if the UE leaves the area of 3G_MSC-B during the same call, subsequent relocation is necessary in order to continue the connection when no Iur interface exists between the involved RNSs, or to optimise the transmission path when the Iur interface is used.


i) the UE moves back to the area of 3G_MSC-A;

ii) the UE moves into the area of a third 3G_MSC (3G_MSC-B').

In both cases the call is switched in 3G_MSC-A; the circuit between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B shall be released after a successful subsequent relocation has been performed.

If 3G_MSC-A is replaced by MSC-A in the procedures, then a subsequent relocation from 3G_MSC-B to 3G_MSC-B' shall not be possible since MSC-A does not support the RANAP protocol.

8.3.3.1 Description of subsequent relocation procedure i): 3G_MSC-B to 3G_MSC-A

The procedure for successful relocation from 3G_MSC-B back to 3G_MSC-A is shown in figure 32.

RNS-B

3G_MSC-A 3G_MSC-B


RNS-A

VLR-B


MAP-Prep-Sub-Handover resp.Iu-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACK


Iu-RELOCATION-COMPLETE MAP-Send-End-Signal resp. Iu-RELEASE-

CMD/COM


Release

Figure 32: Subsequent relocation procedure i) successful relocation from 3G_MSC-B to 3G_MSC-A using a circuit connection



3G_MSC-B sends the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER request to 3G_MSC-A indicating the new 3G_MSC number (3G_MSC-A number), indicating also the identity of the target RNS where the call has to be relocated and including a complete IU-RELOC-REQUEST message.

NOTE: 3G_MSC-B shall not send further MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER requests while a relocation attempt is pending or before any timeouts.

Since 3G_MSC-A is the call controlling 3G_MSC, this 3G_MSC needs no Handover Number for routing purposes; 3G_MSC-A can immediately initiate the relocation towards the target RNS.

When relocation can be initiated, 3G_MSC-A shall return in the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER response the complete IU-RELOC-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE message received from the RNS-B and possible extra RANAP information, amended by 3G_MSC-A due to the possible interworking between the RANAP protocol carried on the E-interface and the RANAP protocol used on the Iu-interface. If a radio resource cannot be assigned or if a fault is detected on the target RNS identity, or the target RNS identity in the IU-RELOC-REQUEST is not consistent with the target 3G_MSC number, the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER response containing an IU-

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60 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

RELOC-FAILURE message shall be given to 3G_MSC-B, in addition 3G_MSC-B shall maintain the connection with the UE.

If the procedure in 3G_MSC-A is successful then 3G_MSC-B can request the UE to retune to the new RNS-B on 3G_MSC-A in the case of relocation without Iur interface, or request RNS-B to become serving RNS in the case of relocation with Iur interface. This is illustrated in figure 32 by the IU-RELOC-COMMAND message. The operation is successfully completed when 3G_MSC-A receives the IU-RELOC-COMPLETE message.

3G_MSC-A shall insert a transcoder at successful subsequent relocation back to 3G_MSC-A.

After relocation 3G_MSC-A shall release the circuit to 3G_MSC-B.

3G_MSC-A must also terminate the MAP procedure for the basic relocation between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B by sending an appropriate MAP message. 3G_MSC-B will release the resources in RNS-A when the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response is received.


If 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC_B support the optional supplementary service Multicall (See 3GPP TS 23.135), 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B shall have the following functionality additionally to the description in section 8.3.3.1.1.

Upon receipt of the IU-RELOCATION-REQUIRED from RNS-A, 3G_MSC-B generates IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST which may include several bearers and sends it to 3G_MSC-A over MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER request.

3G_MSC-A sends IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST to RNS-B and receives IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACK.

When MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER response is received from 3G_MSC-A, 3G_MSC-B sends IU-RELOCATION-COMMAND, which indicates the bearers failed to set up in RNS-B as bearers to be released, to RNS-A.

After 3G_MSC-A receives IU-RELOCATION-COMPLETE message from RNS-B, 3G_MSC-A shall release calls via RNS-B, which has been carried by the bearers failed to set up in RNS-B, and then 3G_MSC-A sends MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response to 3G_MSC-B.

8.3.3.2 Description of subsequent relocation procedure ii): 3G_MSC-B to 3G_MSC-B'

The procedure for successful relocation from 3G_MSC-B to 3G_MSC-B' is shown in figure 33.


- a subsequent relocation from 3G_MSC-B back to 3G_MSC-A as described in subclause 8.3.3.1; and

- a basic relocation from 3G_MSC-A to 3G_MSC-B' as described in subclause 8.3.1.


3G_MSC-B sends the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER request to 3G_MSC-A indicating a new 3G_MSC number (which is the identity of 3G_MSC-B'), indicating also the target RNS identity and including a complete IU-RELOC-REQUEST, 3G_MSC-A then starts a basic relocation procedure towards 3G_MSC-B'.

When 3G_MSC-A receives the ACM from 3G_MSC-B', 3G_MSC-A informs 3G_MSC-B that 3G_MSC-B' has successfully allocated the radio resources on RNS-B' side by sending the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER response containing the complete IU-RELOC-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE received from RNS-B' and possible extra RANAP information, amended by 3G_MSC-A due to the possible interworking between the RANAP protocol carried on the E-interface between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B' and the RANAP protocol carried on the E-interface between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B. Now 3G_MSC-B can start the procedure on the radio path if needed.

For 3G_MSC-A the relocation is completed when it has received the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL REQUEST from 3G_MSC-B'containing the IU-RELOC-COMPLETE received from the RNS-B'. The circuit between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B is released. 3G_MSC-A also sends the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response to 3G_MSC-B in order to terminate the original MAP dialogue between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B. 3G_MSC-B releases the radio resources when it receives this message.

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If no radio resource can be allocated by 3G_MSC-B' or no circuit between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B' can be established or a fault is detected on the target RNS identity or the target RNS identity in the IU-RELOC-REQUEST is not consistent with the target 3G_MSC number, 3G_MSC-A informs 3G_MSC-B by using the IU-RELOC-FAILURE message included in the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER response. 3G_MSC-B shall maintain the existing connection with the UE.

When the subsequent relocation is completed, 3G_MSC-B' is considered as 3G_MSC-B. Any further inter-3G_MSC relocation is handled as described above for a subsequent relocation.


If 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B support the optional supplementary service Multicall (See 3GPP TS 23.135), 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B shall have the following functionality additionally to the description in section 8.3.3.2.1.

Upon receipt of the IU-RELOCATION-REQUIRED from RNS-B 3G_MSC-B generates an IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST message which may include multiple bearer and sends it to 3G_MSC-A over MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER request.

Upon receipt of the MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER request from 3G_MSC-B, 3G_MSC-A starts a basic relocation procedure towards 3G_MSC-B'.

8.3.3.2.2.1 3G_MSC-B' does not support multiple bearers

If 3G_MSC-A receives an indication that 3G_MSC-B' does not support multiple bearers, 3G_MSC-A shall select one bearer to be handed over. 3G_MSC-A reconstructs IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST and sends again a MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request to 3G_MSC-B' including the IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST message, which includes only the selected bearer. Upon receipt of MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response from 3G_MSC-B', 3G_MSC-A shall reconstructs IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACK to indicate the bearers not to be handed over as the bearers failed to set up in IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACK and send it over MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER response to 3G_MSC-B.

When MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER response is received from 3G_MSC-A 3G_MSC-B sends IU-RELOCATION-COMMAND, which indicates the bearers failed to set up as bearers to be released, to RNS-A.

After 3G_MSC-A receives MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL request from 3G_MSC-B', 3G_MSC-A shall release calls via 3G_MSC-B', which has been carried by the bearers failed to set up, and then 3G_MSC-A sends MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response to 3G_MSC-B.

8.3.3.2.2.2 3G_MSC-B' supports multiple bearers

If some of circuit connections failed to set up between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B', 3G_MSC-A shall reconstruct IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACK message so that the IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACK includes only the bearers which have successfully established circuit connection and sends it to 3G_MSC-B over MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER response.

When MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER response is received from 3G_MSC-A 3G_MSC-B sends IU-RELOCATION-COMMAND, which indicates the bearers failed to set up as bearers to be released, to RNS-A.

After 3G_MSC-A receives MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL request from 3G_MSC-B', 3G_MSC-A shall release calls via 3G_MSC-B', which has been carried by the bearers failed to set up, and then 3G_MSC-A sends MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response to 3G_MSC-B.

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62 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999


VLR-B

Iu-RELOCATION-CMD




RNS-B3G_MSC-B' VLR-B'





IAMMAP-Send-Handover-Rep. resp. (1)




ACM

Answer

Release



Release


(end of call)

3G_MSC-A 3G_MSC-B

RNS-B'



Iu-RELEASE-CMD/COM

Figure 33: Subsequent relocation procedure ii) Successful SRNS relocation from 3G_MSC-B to 3G_MSC-B' requiring a circuit connection

8.3.4 Procedure for subsequent relocation not requiring a circuit connection

As for the subsequent relocation with a circuit connection between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B, the same two cases of subsequent relocation apply:

i) the UE moves back to the area of 3G_MSC-A;

ii) the UE moves into the area of a third 3G_MSC (3G_MSC-B').

If 3G_MSC-A is replaced by MSC-A in the procedures, then a subsequent relocation from 3G_MSC-B to 3G_MSC-B' shall not be possible since MSC-A does not support the RANAP protocol.

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63 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

8.3.4.1 Description of subsequent relocation procedure i): 3G_MSC-B to 3G_MSC-A

The procedure for successful relocation from 3G_MSC-B back to 3G_MSC-A without circuit connection is shown in figure 34. The only difference with the figure 32 is that no circuit release is needed between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B.

RNS-B

3G_MSC-A 3G_MSC-B


RNS-A

VLR-B


MAP-Prep-Sub-Handover resp.Iu-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACK


Iu-RELOCATION-COMPLETE MAP-Send-End-Signal resp. Iu-RELEASE-

CMD/COM


Figure 34: Subsequent relocation procedure i) successful relocation from 3G_MSC-B to 3G_MSC-B not requiring a circuit connection

8.3.4.2 Description of subsequent relocation procedure ii): 3G_MSC-B to 3G_MSC-B''

The procedure for successful relocation from 3G_MSC-B to 3G_MSC-B' is shown in figure 35.


- a subsequent relocation from 3G_MSC-B back to 3G_MSC-A as described in subclause 8.3.4.1; and

- a basic relocation from 3G_MSC-A to 3G_MSC-B' as described in subclause 8.3.2.


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64 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999


VLR-B

Iu-RELOCATION-CMD




RNS-B3G_MSC-B' VLR-B'








(end of link)

3G_MSC-A 3G_MSC-B

RNS-B'



Iu-RELEASE-CMD/COM

Figure 35: Subsequent relocation procedure ii) Successful SRNS relocation from 3G_MSC-B to 3G_MSC-B' not requiring a circuit connection

9 Detailed procedures in MSC-A

9.1 BSS/MSC and MS/MSC procedures in MSC-A (functional unit 1)

The handover procedures in this functional unit consist of:

i) signalling between the MS and the MSC;

ii) signalling between the BSS and the MSC for access management.

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65 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

9.2 Call control procedures MSC-A (functional unit 2) The call control procedures related to handover in MSC-A can be divided into two functional entities:

- the first entity is the call control procedure as part of the normal interworking between the PSTN/ISDN and the PLMN; for an MS originating call MSC-A is the originating exchange, for an MS terminating call MSC-A is the destination exchange;

- the second entity is the call control procedure for the connection between MSC-A and MSC-B in case of a handover from MSC-A to MSC-B. For this call control procedure the following applies.

Call set-up

- the connection to MSC-B is set up by procedures relevant to the signalling system used in the PSTN/ISDN to which MSC-A is connected. The call is set up by using the MS Handover Number received from MSC-B as part of the MAP procedure;

- the call set-up direction will always be from MSC-A to MSC-B, even when the call was originally established by the MS. Functional unit 2 (see figure 2) should therefore keep information on call set-up direction in order to be able to interpret correctly any clearing signals (see below);

- the unit should indicate the address complete condition to functional unit 3 and through-connect without awaiting the answer signal from MSC-B. This applies also to signalling systems where address complete signals are not supported. In such cases an artificial address complete is established by functional unit 2.

Call clearing

- call clearing consists of two parts: after inter-MSC handover, clearing of the MS-BSS connection and clearing of the inter-MSC connection. If a request to release the call is generated by the network while the MS is re-tuning from one BSS to another BSS, then MSC-A shall begin clearing the call to the network and queue the call release to the MS until the MS has resumed communication. This includes the case when MSC-B and/or MSC-B' are involved;

- the MAP procedures are used to transfer information between MSC-B and MSC-A in order to maintain full call control within MSC-A. MSC-A determines, based on information received from MSC-B, the appropriate signals (according to 3GPP TS 24.008 [10]) to be sent to the MS, and sends this information to MSC-B;

- when MSC-A clears the call to the MS it also clears the call control functions in MSC-B and sends the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response to release the MAP resources in MSC-B. The clearing of the connection is by procedures relevant to the signalling system in the PSTN/ISDN to which MSC-A is connected;

- when the Signalling System no 7 ISDN User Part is used, the normal symmetric release procedures apply on both the connection to the fixed network and to MSC-B;

- when a signalling system is used without a symmetric release possibility, some notice should be given to the clear-forward and clear-back procedures;

- for MS terminating calls the following conditions apply on clear-forward and clear-back:

- when a clear-forward signal is received on interface B' (see figure 1), MSC-A clears the circuit to MSC-B by normal clear-forward procedures;

- when a clear-back signal is received from MSC-B, MSC-A starts normal clear-back procedures towards the fixed network (interface B') and sends the clear-forward signal on interface B'' in order to clear the connection with MSC-B.

NOTE 1: This case corresponds to a fault situation.

- for MS originated calls the following applies:

- when MSC-A receives a clear-back signal from MSC-B, this signal must be interpreted as indicating a clear-forward condition. MSC-A then clears both the connection on interface B' (see figure 1) and to MSC-B by normal clear-forward procedures.


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66 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

- when MSC-A receives a clear-back signal on interface B', MSC-A should distinguish between national and international connections:

- for international connections where the Q.118 [1] supervision is done in the ISC, MSC-A sends a clear-forward signal on both interface B' to the fixed network and interface B'' to MSC-B;

- for national connections or for international connections where the Q.118 [1] supervision is not done in the ISC, a timer is started according to national practice for clear-back supervision and MSC-A proceeds as follows:

i) if a clear-back signal is received from MSC-B, MSC-A interprets this as indicating a clear-forward condition and proceeds by clearing the connections on interface B' and to MSC-B by normal clear-forward procedures;

ii) if the timer expires, MSC-A proceeds by normal clear-forward of the connections on interface B' and to MSC-B.

9.3 Handover control procedures MSC-A (functional unit 3) The procedures of functional unit 3 are given in terms of SDL diagrams in figure 41. To easily distinguish the interface concerned the messages received or sent from this unit are prefixed with either 'MAP' for a MAP message, 'A' for an A-Interface message or 'I' for an ISDN/PSTN message.

The procedures of functional unit 3 include:

i) initiation. The initiation condition is shown by the signal A-HANDOVER-REQUIRED.

The diagram also includes queuing when there is no channel available. Calls for which handover has been initiated should be queued with priority higher than normal calls. They should have lower priority than emergency calls.

ii) handover of calls within the area of MSC-A, i.e. handover case i). In this case MSC-A controls the procedures on both the previous and the new radio channel, using signals A-HANDOVER-REQUEST and A-HANDOVER-COMMAND. The handover procedure is completed when A-HANDOVER-COMPLETE is received. If this signal is not received, the radio path and the connection on interface B' are either released or the original connection is maintained.

In the case of ongoing GSM voice group calls for subsequent users of the VGCS channel uplink the original connection shall always be maintained.

For handover devices with three-party capabilities the handover device is first set up so that all interfaces A', A'' and B' are connected (illustrated by the signal 'set up handover device'). This is done when the Handover Command is sent to the MS . The device is connected in its final position (i.e. A'' to B' for case ii)) (illustrated by the signal 'connect handover device') when A-HANDOVER-COMPLETE is received.

iii) handover to MSC-B . This procedure is the one described in subclauses 7.1. and 7.2. For handover devices with three-party capabilities the handover device is set-up when MSC-A sends the Handover Command to the MS , i.e. the interfaces A', B' and B'' are then connected. The device is connected in its final position (i.e. B' to B'') when the successful procedure indication is received from functional unit 4.

iv) subsequent handover to MSC-A . The procedure is described in subclauses 7.3. and 7.4. When a handover to MSC-A indication is received from functional unit 4, the handover device is set up so that interfaces B', B'' and A' are connected (for handover devices with three-party capabilities). When A-HANDOVER-COMPLETE is received, the device is connected in its final position (i.e. B' to A').

If A-HANDOVER-COMPLETE is not received (expiry of timer T104), the handover device releases interface A' and returns to a position where B' and B'' are connected.

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v) subsequent handover to a third MSC (MSC-B') . The procedure is described in subclauses 7.3. and 7.4. The handover device is set up in its initial position, (i.e. interconnection of interfaces B', B'' and B''') when the connection to MSC-B' has been established. MSC-B is informed via functional unit 4 that the connection has been established and that the procedure on the radio path can be initiated. The device is connected in its final position (i.e. B' to B''') when a successful procedure indication is received from functional unit 4. MSC-B is informed that all procedures in MSC-B can be terminated (illustrated by the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response). The device returns to the state where B' and B'' are connected if the subsequent handover procedure fails.

Timers in MSC-A.

The procedures are supervised by timers in order to avoid a deadlock when responses are not received or the procedures fail. The following timers are defined:

T101: this timer supervises the queuing time for a free channel. If T101 expires, a no channel indication is generated, a retry procedure could be applied as described in subclause 6.1. T101 is set by O&M,

T102: this timer supervises the time for handover completion for handover between BSSs in MSC-A. T102 is set by O&M,

T103: this timer supervises the time between issuing an A-HANDOVER-COMMAND from MSC-A and receiving a successful procedure indication from MSC-B. This timer also supervises the time between sending an A-HO-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE to MSC-B and receiving a successful procedure indication from MSC-B'. If T103 expires, the handover procedure is terminated. T103 is set by O&M,

T104: this timer supervises the time between sending of an A-HO-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE to MSC-B and receiving the A-HANDOVER-COMPLETE from BSS-B on MSC-A. If the timer expires, the new radio channel is released and the existing handover device connection to MSC-B is maintained. T104 is set by O&M.

9.4 MAP procedures in MSC-A (functional unit 4) The MAP procedures for handover are defined in 3GPP TS 29.002 [12]. They include:

- procedures for basic handover;

- procedures for subsequent handover.

These procedures are as outlined in clause 7.

9.5 Interworking between Handover control procedures and MAP procedures in MSC-A

The interworking between the Handover control procedures and the MAP procedures for handover is defined in 3GPP TS 29.010 [8]. It includes:

- interworking at basic handover initiation;

- interworking at subsequent handover completion.

This interworking is not described in the present document.

9.6 Compatibility with GSM Phase 1 If the MSC-A initiates an Inter-MSC handover procedure according to Phase 2 MAP and BSSMAP protocols while using a Phase 1 BSSMAP protocol towards BSS-A, MSC-A has to perform the protocol interworking.

The same holds if a Phase 2 BSSMAP protocol is used between MSC-A and BSS-A and the E-interface supports only Phase 1 protocol.

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10 Detailed procedures in MSC-B

10.1 BSS/MSC (MS/BSS) procedures MSC-B (functional unit 1) The handover procedures in this functional unit consist of:

i) signalling between the MS and the MSC;

ii) signalling between the BS and the MSC for access management.

Signals exchanged with functional unit 3 are indicated in subclause 10.3.

10.2 Call control procedures MSC-B (functional unit 2) These procedures relate to the call control in MSC-B of the "handover" connection with MSC-A. For these procedures the following apply:

Call set-up:

- the connection is set up by MSC-A. MSC-B should provide, if possible, the following backward signals:

- signals indicating unsuccessful call set-up and, if possible, the cause of call failure;

- address complete signal;

- answer signal (see note).

NOTE: The answer signal is not related to answering by the MS and it has no meaning in the handover procedure between MSC-A and MSC-B. But after successful handover or successful subsequent channel assignment using a circuit connection between MSC-A and MSC-B this signal is needed for bringing the connection in the answered state in the intermediate PSTN/ISDN exchanges.

- there will be no indication that the call applies to a handover. This information has to be derived from the MS Handover Number received during call set-up in relation to the earlier MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request/MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response procedure between MSC-A and MSC-B.

Call clearing:

- call clearing consists of two parts after inter-MSC handover: clearing of the BSS-MS connection and clearing of the inter-MSC connection, this case is only applicable to calls successfully handed over. If a request to release the call is generated by the network while the MS is re-tuning from one BSS to another BSS, then MSC-B shall begin clearing the call to the network and queue the call release to the MS until the MS has resumed communication;

- the MAP is used to transfer information between MSC-A and MSC-B in order to make it possible for MSC-B to send the appropriate signals to the MS, specified in 3GPP TS 24.008 [10], and still leave the call control to MSC-A. MSC-A normally initiates release of the connection between MSC-A and MSC-B. Exceptionally MSC-B is allowed to release the connection if no MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response is received, or if the Handover is to be aborted.

- when the Signalling System no 7 ISDN User Part is used, the normal symmetric release procedures apply. When a signalling system is used without a symmetric release possibility or a fault condition occurs, the following may apply:

- when MSC-B receives a clear-forward signal from MSC-A, it shall release the radio resources;

- in fault situation eg. machine malfunction or loss of the connection on interface A, MSC-B may send a clear-back signal to MSC-A.

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10.3 Handover control procedures MSC-B (functional unit 3) The procedures of functional unit 3 are given in form of SDL diagrams in figure 42. To easily distinguish the interface concerned the messages received or sent from this unit are prefixed with either 'MAP' for a MAP message, 'A' for an A-Interface message or 'I' for an ISDN/PSTN message. The procedure in functional unit 3 include:

i) handover from MSC-A.

This case is initiated by MSC-A, and includes allocation and establishment of the new radio channel. The procedure is outlined in subclauses 7.1. and 7.2.

ii) intra-MSC handovers within the area controlled by MSC-B.

This procedure is the same as that of i) in subclause 9.3, except that the A-HANDOVER-REQUERED is received by MSC-B.

iii) subsequent handover to another MSC (MSC-A or MSC-B').

The initiation procedure is essentially the same as that of i) of subclause 9.3. The Handover Command to the MS is now generated by MSC-B after the A-HO-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE is received from MSC-A (via functional unit 4). The procedure is terminated in MSC-B when MSC-B receives a terminate procedure indication from functional unit 4.

Timers in MSC-B.

The following procedures are supervised by timers in order to avoid a deadlock when responses are not received or the procedures fail.

The following timers are defined:

T201: this timer supervises the queuing time for a free channel. T201 is set by O&M;

T202: this timer supervises the time for handover completion for handover between BSSs in MSC-B. If T202 expires, the radio path and the connection on interface B' are released. T202 is set by O&M;

T204: this timer supervises the time between sending of address complete message to MSC-A and receiving the A-HANDOVER-COMPLETE from BSS-B on MSC-B. This timer also supervises the time between issuing the handover command to the MS and receiving the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response from MSC-A, for a subsequent handover. In the case of a handover without circuit connection between MSC-A and MSC-B this timer supervises the time between issuing the A-HO-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE to the MSC-A and receiving the A-HANDOVER-COMPLETE from BSS-B on MSC-B. If the timer expires, then any new radio channel is released. T204 is set by O&M;

T210: this timer is used to supervise the time for establishing a circuit connection from MSC-A to MSC-B. When T210 expires, the allocated channel in MSC-B is released. T210 is set by O&M. This timer is not started when MSC-A explicitly indicates that no handover number is needed;

T211: this timer is used to control the time between requesting a subsequent handover (A-HO-REQUEST to the MSC-A) and receiving the response from MSC-A (A-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE/A-HO-FAILURE). If T211 expires, the existing connection with the MS is maintained. T211 is set by O&M.

10.4 MAP procedures MSC-B (functional unit 4) The MAP procedures for handover are defined in 3GPP TS 29.002 [12]. They include:

- procedures for basic handover;

- procedures for subsequent handover;

- procedures for obtaining the handover number from the VLR.

These procedures are outlined in clause 7.

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10.5 Interworking between Handover control procedures and MAP procedures in MSC-B

The interworking between the Handover control procedures and the MAP procedures for handover is defined in 3GPP TS 29.010 [8]. It includes:

- interworking at basic handover completion;

- interworking at subsequent handover initiation.


10.6 Compatibility with GSM Phase 1 If the MSC-B accepts an Inter-MSC handover procedure according to Phase 2 MAP and BSSMAP protocols while using a Phase 1 BSSMAP protocol towards BSS-B, MSC-B has to perform the protocol interworking.

The same holds if a Phase 1 MAP protocol is requested on the E-interface and MSC-B uses a Phase 2 BSSMAP protocol towards BSS-B.

11 Detailed procedures in 3G_MSC-A For detailed procedures in MSC-A at handover within the GSM network, please see clause 9 "Detailed procedures in MSC-A".

11.1 RNC/BSC/3G_MSC and UE/MS/3G_MSC procedures in 3G_MSC-A (functional unit 1)

The handover/relocation procedures in this functional unit consist of:

i) signalling between the UE/MS and the 3G_MSC;

ii) signalling between the RNS/BSS and the 3G_MSC for access management.

11.2 Call control procedures 3G_MSC-A (functional unit 2) The call control procedures related to handover/relocation in 3G_MSC-A can be divided into two functional entities:

- the first entity is the call control procedure as part of the normal interworking between the PSTN/ISDN and the PLMN/UTRAN; for an UE/MS originating call 3G_MSC-A is the originating exchange, for an UE/MS terminating call 3G_MSC-A is the destination exchange;

- the second entity is the call control procedure for the connection between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B in case of a handover/relocation from 3G_MSC-A to 3G_MSC-B. For this call control procedure the following applies.

Call set-up:

- the connection to 3G_MSC-B is set up by procedures relevant to the signalling system used in the PSTN/ISDN to which 3G_MSC-A is connected. The call is set up by using the Handover Number received from 3G_MSC-B as part of the MAP procedure;

- the call set-up direction will always be from 3G_MSC-A to 3G_MSC-B, even when the call was originally established by the UE/MS. Functional unit 2 (see figure 5) should therefore keep information on call set-up direction in order to be able to interpret correctly any clearing signals (see below);

- the unit should indicate the address complete condition to functional unit 3 and through-connect without awaiting the answer signal from 3G_MSC-B. This applies also to signalling systems where address complete signals are not supported. In such cases an artificial address complete is established by functional unit 2.

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Call clearing:

- call clearing consists of two parts: after handover/relocation, clearing of the RNS-UE/MS or BSS-UE/MS connection and clearing of the inter-3G_MSC connection. If a request to release the call is generated by the network while the UE/MS is re-tuning from one RNS/BSS to another RNS/BSS, then 3G_MSC-A shall begin clearing the call to the network and queue the call release to the UE/MS until the UE/MS has resumed communication. This includes the case when 3G_MSC-B and/or 3G_MSC-B' are involved;

- the MAP procedures are used to transfer information between 3G_MSC-B and 3G_MSC-A in order to maintain full call control within 3G_MSC-A. 3G_MSC-A determines, based on information received from 3G_MSC-B, the appropriate signals (according to 3GPP TS 24.008 [10]) to be sent to the UE/MS, and sends this information to 3G_MSC-B;

- when 3G_MSC-A clears the call to the UE/MS it also clears the call control functions in 3G_MSC-B and sends the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response to release the MAP resources in 3G_MSC-B. The clearing of the connection is by procedures relevant to the signalling system in the PSTN/ISDN to which 3G_MSC-A is connected;

- when the Signalling System no 7 ISDN User Part is used, the normal symmetric release procedures apply on both the connection to the fixed network and to 3G_MSC-B;

- when a signalling system is used without a symmetric release possibility, some notice should be given to the clear-forward and clear-back procedures;

- for UE/MS terminating calls the following conditions apply on clear-forward and clear-back:

- when a clear-forward signal is received on interface B' (see figure 4), 3G_MSC-A clears the circuit to 3G_MSC-B by normal clear-forward procedures;

- when a clear-back signal is received from 3G_MSC-B, 3G_MSC-A starts normal clear-back procedures towards the fixed network (interface B') and sends the clear-forward signal on interface B'' in order to clear the connection with 3G_MSC-B.


- for UE/MS originated calls the following applies:

- when 3G_MSC-A receives a clear-back signal from 3G_MSC-B, this signal must be interpreted as indicating a clear-forward condition. 3G_MSC-A then clears both the connection on interface B' (see figure 4) and to 3G_MSC-B by normal clear-forward procedures;


- when 3G_MSC-A receives a clear-back signal on interface B', 3G_MSC-A should distinguish between national and international connections:

- for international connections where the Q.118 [1] supervision is done in the ISC, 3G_MSC-A sends a clear-forward signal on both interface B' to the fixed network and interface B'' to 3G_MSC-B;

- for national connections or for international connections where the Q.118 [1] supervision is not done in the ISC, a timer is started according to national practice for clear-back supervision and MSC-A proceeds as follows:

i) if a clear-back signal is received from 3G_MSC-B, 3G_MSC-A interprets this as indicating a clear-forward condition and proceeds by clearing the connections on interface B' and to 3G_MSC-B by normal clear-forward procedures;

ii) if the timer expires, 3G_MSC-A proceeds by normal clear-forward of the connections on interface B' and to 3G_MSC-B.

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11.3 Handover/Relocation control procedures 3G_MSC-A (functional unit 3)

The procedures of functional unit 3 are given in terms of SDL diagrams in figure 43. To easily distinguish the interface concerned the messages received or sent from this unit are prefixed with either 'MAP' for a MAP message, 'A' for an A-Interface message, 'I' for an ISDN/PSTN message or 'Iu' for an Iu-message.

The procedures of functional unit 3 include:

i) initiation. The initiation condition is shown by the signal Iu-RELOCATION-REQUIRED or A-HANDOVER-REQUIRED;

The diagram also includes queuing when there is no channel available. Calls for which handover/relocation has been initiated should be queued with priority higher than normal calls. They should have lower priority than emergency calls.

ii) handover/relocation of calls within the area of 3G_MSC-A, i.e. handover/relocation case i);

In the handover/relocation from RNS-A/BSS-A to RNS-B/BSS-B 3G_MSC-A controls the procedures on both the previous and the new radio channel, using signals Iu-RELOCATION-REQUEST/A-HANDOVER-REQUEST and Iu-RELOCATION-COMMAND/A-HANDOVER-COMMAND. The handover/relocation procedure is completed when Iu-RELOCATION-COMPLETE/A-HANDOVER-COMPLETE is received. If this signal is not received, the radio path and the connection on interface B' are either released or the original connection is maintained.

For handover/relocation devices with three-party capabilities the device is first set up so that all interfaces Iu'/A', Iu''/A'' and B' are connected (illustrated by the signal 'set up handover device'). This is done when the Relocation Command is sent to serving RNS or Handover Command is sent to the serving BSS. The device is connected in its final position (i.e. Iu''/ A'' to B' for case ii)) (illustrated by the signal 'connect handover device') when Iu-RELOCATION-COMPLETE/A-HANDOVER-COMPLETE is received.

iii) relocation to 3G_MSC-B. This procedure is the one described in subclauses 8.3.1 and 8.3.2. For handover/relocation devices with three-party capabilities the device is set-up when 3G_MSC-A sends the Relocation Command to the UE, i.e. the interfaces Iu', B' and B'' are then connected. The device is connected in its final position (i.e. B' to B'') when the successful procedure indication is received from functional unit 4;

iv) UMTS to GSM handover to MSC-B. This procedure is the one described in subclauses 8.1.1 and 8.1.2. For handover/relocation devices with three-party capabilities the device is set-up when 3G_MSC-A sends the Relocation Command to the serving RNS, i.e. the interfaces Iu', B' and B'' are then connected. The device is connected in its final position (i.e. B' to B'') when the successful procedure indication is received from functional unit 4;

v) GSM to UMTS handover to 3G_MSC-B. This procedure is the one described in subclauses 8.2.1 and 8.2.2. For handover/relocation devices with three-party capabilities the device is set-up when MSC-A sends the Handover Command to the serving BSS , i.e. the interfaces A', B' and B'' are then connected. The device is connected in its final position (i.e. B' to B'') when the successful procedure indication is received from functional unit 4;

vi) subsequent relocation from 3G_MSC-B to 3G_MSC-A. The procedure is described in subclauses 8.3.3.1 and 8.3.4.1. When a relocation to 3G_MSC-A indication is received from functional unit 4, the handover/relocation device is set up so that interfaces B', B'' and Iu' are connected (for devices with three-party capabilities). When Iu-RELOCATION-COMPLETE is received, the device is connected in its final position (i.e. B' to Iu');

If Iu-RELOCATION-COMPLETE is not received (expiry of timer T704), the handover/relocation device releases interface Iu' and returns to a position where B' and B'' are connected.

vii) subsequent GSM to UMTS handover from MSC-B to 3G_MSC-A. The procedure is described in subclauses 8.2.3.1 and 8.2.4.1. When a handover to 3G_MSC-A indication is received from functional unit 4, the handover device is set up so that interfaces B', B'' and A' are connected (for handover devices with three-party capabilities). When A-RELOCATION-COMPLETE is received, the device is connected in its final position (i.e. B' to Iu');

If A-RELOCATION-COMPLETE is not received (expiry of timer T504), the device releases interface Iu' and returns to a position where B' and B'' are connected.

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viii) subsequent UMTS to GSM handover from 3G_MSC-B to MSC-A. The procedure is described in subclauses 8.1.3.1 and 8.1.4.1. When a handover to MSC-A indication is received from functional unit 4, the handover device is set up so that interfaces B', B'' and Iu' are connected (for handover devices with three-party capabilities). When A-HANDOVER-COMPLETE is received, the device is connected in its final position (i.e. B' to A');

If A-HANDOVER-COMPLETE is not received (expiry of timer T304), the device releases interface A' and returns to a position where B' and B'' are connected.

ix) subsequent relocation from 3G_MSC-B to a third 3G_MSC (3G_MSC-B'). The procedure is described in subclauses 8.3.4.2 and 8.3.5.2. The handover/relocation device is set up in its initial position, (i.e. interconnection of interfaces B', B'' and B''') when the connection to 3G_MSC-B' has been established. 3G_MSC-B is informed via functional unit 4 that the connection has been established and that the procedure on the radio path can be initiated. The device is connected in its final position (i.e. B' to B''') when a successful procedure indication is received from functional unit 4. 3G_MSC-B is informed that all procedures in 3G_MSC-B can be terminated (illustrated by the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response). The device returns to the state where B' and B'' are connected if the subsequent relocation procedure fails;

x) subsequent UMTS to GSM handover from 3G_MSC-B to a third MSC (MSC-B'). The procedure is described in subclauses 8.1.3.2 and 8.1.4.2. The handover/relocation device is set up in its initial position, (i.e. interconnection of interfaces B', B'' and B''') when the connection to MSC-B' has been established. 3G_MSC-B is informed via functional unit 4 that the connection has been established and that the procedure on the radio path can be initiated. The device is connected in its final position (i.e. B' to B''') when a successful procedure indication is received from functional unit 4. 3G_MSC-B is informed that all procedures in 3G_MSC-B can be terminated (illustrated by the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response). The device returns to the state where B' and B'' are connected if the subsequent UMTS to GSM handover procedure fails;

xi) subsequent GSM to UMTS handover from MSC-B to a third MSC (3G_MSC-B'). The procedure is described in subclauses 8.2.3.2 and 8.2.4.2. The handover/relocation device is set up in its initial position, (i.e. interconnection of interfaces B', B'' and B''') when the connection to 3G_MSC-B' has been established. MSC-B is informed via functional unit 4 that the connection has been established and that the procedure on the radio path can be initiated. The device is connected in its final position (i.e. B' to B''') when a successful procedure indication is received from functional unit 4. MSC-B is informed that all procedures in MSC-B can be terminated (illustrated by the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response). The device returns to the state where B' and B'' are connected if the subsequent GSM to UMTS handover procedure fails.

Timers in 3G_MSC-A.

The procedures are supervised by timers in order to avoid a deadlock when responses are not received or the procedures fail.

The following timers are defined for SRNS Relocation:

T701: this timer supervises the queuing time for a free channel for the relocation inside UMTS. If T701 expires, a no channel indication is generated and 3G_MSC-A will terminate the relocation as described in subclause 6.2.3. T701 is set by O&M;

T702: this timer supervises the time for relocation completion for relocation between RNSs in 3G_MSC-A. T702 is set by O&M;

T703: this timer supervises the time between issuing an Iu-RELOCATION-COMMAND from 3G_MSC-A and receiving a successful procedure indication from 3G_MSC-B. This timer also supervises the time between sending an IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE to 3G_MSC-B and receiving a successful procedure indication from 3G_MSC-B'. If T703 expires, the relocation procedure is terminated. T703 is set by O&M;

T704: this timer supervises the time between sending of an IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE to 3G_MSC-B and receiving the Iu-RELOCATION-COMPLETE from RNS-B on 3G_MSC-A. If the timer expires, the new radio channel is released and the existing handover/relocation device connection to 3G_MSC-B is maintained. T704 is set by O&M.

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The following timers are defined for UMTS to GSM handover:

T301: this timer supervises the queuing time for a free channel for the UMTS to GSM handover. If T301 expires, a no channel indication is generated and 3G_MSC-A will terminate the handover as described in subclause 6.2.3. T301 is set by O&M;

T302: this timer supervises the time for UMTS to GSM handover completion for handover from RNS to BSS in 3G_MSC-A. T302 is set by O&M;

T303: this timer supervises the time between issuing an Iu-RELOCATION-COMMAND from 3G_MSC-A and receiving a successful procedure indication from MSC-B. This timer also supervises the time between sending an A-HO-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE to MSC-B and receiving a successful procedure indication from MSC-B'. If T303 expires, the UMTS to GSM handover procedure is terminated. T303 is set by O&M;

T304: this timer supervises the time between sending of an A-HO-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE to MSC-B and receiving the A-HANDOVER-COMPLETE from BSS-B on 3G_MSC-A. If the timer expires, the new radio channel is released and the existing handover device connection to MSC-B is maintained. T304 is set by O&M.

The following timers are defined for GSM to UMTS handover:

T501: this timer supervises the queuing time for a free channel for the GSM to UMTS handover. If T501 expires, a no channel indication is generated and 3G_MSC-A will terminate the handover as described in subclause 6.2.3. T501 is set by O&M;

T502: this timer supervises the time for GSM to UMTS handover completion for handover from BSS to RNS in 3G_MSC-A. T502 is set by O&M;

T503: this timer supervises the time between issuing an A-HANDOVER-COMMAND from MSC-A and receiving a successful procedure indication from 3G_MSC-B. This timer also supervises the time between sending an A-HANDOVER-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE to 3G_MSC-B and receiving a successful procedure indication from 3G_MSC-B'. If T503 expires, the GSM to UMTS handover procedure is terminated. T503 is set by O&M;

T504: this timer supervises the time between sending of an A-HANDOVER-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE to 3G_MSC-B and receiving the Iu-RELOCATION-COMPLETE from RNS-B on 3G_MSC-A. If the timer expires, the new radio channel is released and the existing handover device connection to MSC-B is maintained. T504 is set by O&M.

11.4 MAP procedures in 3G_MSC-A (functional unit 4) The MAP procedures for handover/relocation are defined in 3GPP TS 29.002 [12]. They include:

- procedures for basic handover/relocation;

- procedures for subsequent handover/relocation.

These procedures are as outlined in clause 8.

11.5 Interworking between Handover/Relocation control procedures and MAP procedures in 3G_MSC-A

The interworking between the Handover/Relocation control procedures and the MAP procedures for handover/relocation is defined in 3GPP TS 29.010 [8]. It includes:

- interworking at basic handover/relocation initiation;

- interworking at subsequent handover/relocation completion.


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11.6 Compatibility with GSM Phase 1 Interworking with the GSM Phase 1 is not supported.

11.7 Protocol interworking If the 3G_MSC-A initiates an Inter UMTS to GSM handover procedure according to MAP and BSSMAP protocols while using a RANAP protocol towards RNS-A, 3G_MSC-A has to perform the protocol interworking.

The same holds if 3G_MSC-A accepts a subsequent GSM to UMTS handover while using a RANAP protocol towards RNS-B.

12 Detailed procedures in 3G_MSC-B For detailed procedures in 3G_MSC-B at handover within the GSM network, please see clause 10 'Detailed procedures in MSC-B'.

12.1 RNC/BSC/3G_MSC (UE/MS/RNC/BSC) procedures in 3G_MSC-B (functional unit 1)

The Intra and Inter-3G_MSC handover/relocation procedures in this functional unit consist of:

i) signalling between the UE/MS and the 3G_MSC;

ii) signalling between the RNS/BSS and the 3G_MSC for access management.

Signals exchanged with functional unit 3 are indicated in subclause 12.3.

12.2 Call control procedures 3G_MSC-B (functional unit 2) These procedures relate to the call control in 3G_MSC-B of the "3G_MSC handover/relocation" connection with 3G_MSC-A. For these procedures the following apply:

Call set-up:

- the connection is set up by 3G_MSC-A. 3G_MSC-B should provide, if possible, the following backward signals:

- signals indicating unsuccessful call set-up and, if possible, the cause of call failure;

- address complete signal;

- answer signal (see note).

NOTE: The answer signal is not related to answering by the UE/MS and it has no meaning in the 3G_MSC handover/relocation procedure between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B. But after successful handover/relocation or successful subsequent channel assignment using a circuit connection between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B this signal is needed for bringing the connection in the answered state in the intermediate PSTN/ISDN exchanges.

- there will be no indication that the call applies to a 3G_MSC handover/relocation. This information has to be derived from the UE/MS Handover Number received during call set-up in relation to the earlier MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request/MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response procedure between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B.

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Call clearing:

- call clearing consists of two parts after inter-3G_MSC handover/relocation: clearing of the RNS-UE/MS or the BSS-UE/MS connection and clearing of the inter-3G_MSC connection, these cases are only applicable to calls successfully handed over or relocated. If a request to release the call is generated by the network while the UE/MS is re-tuning from one RNS/BSS to another RNS/BSS, then 3G_MSC-B shall begin clearing the call to the network and queue the call release to the UE/MS until the UE/MS has resumed communication;

- the MAP is used to transfer information between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B in order to make it possible for 3G_MSC-B to send the appropriate signals to the UE/MS, specified in 3GPP TS 24.008 [10], and still leave the call control to 3G_MSC-A. 3G_MSC-A normally initiates release of the connection between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B. Exceptionally 3G_MSC-B is allowed to release the connection if no MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response is received, or if the 3G_MSC Handover/Relocation is to be aborted;

- when the Signalling System no 7 ISDN User Part is used, the normal symmetric release procedures apply. When a signalling system is used without a symmetric release possibility or a fault condition occurs, the following may apply:

- when 3G_MSC-B receives a clear-forward signal from 3G_MSC-A, it shall release the radio resources;

- in fault situation e.g. machine malfunction or loss of the connection on interface Iu or interface A, 3G_MSC-B may send a clear-back signal to 3G_MSC-A.

12.3 Handover/Relocation control procedures in 3G_MSC-B (functional unit 3)

The procedures of functional unit 3 are given in form of SDL diagrams in figure 44. To easily distinguish the interface concerned the messages received or sent from this unit are prefixed with either 'MAP' for a MAP message, 'A' for an A-Interface message, 'Iu' for an Iu-Interface message or 'I' for an ISDN/PSTN message. The procedure in functional unit 3 include:

i) inter 3G_MSC handover/relocation from 3G_MSC-A;

This case is initiated by 3G_MSC-A, and includes allocation and establishment of the new radio resources. The procedure is outlined in subclauses 8.1.1 and 8.1.2. for UMTS to GSM handover, subclauses 8.2.1 and 8.2.2 for GSM to UMTS handover and subclauses 8.3.1 and 8.3.2 for relocation.

ii) intra-3G_MSC UMTS to GSM handovers within the area controlled by 3G_MSC-B;

This procedure is the same as that of ii) in subclause 11.3, except that the Iu-RELOCATION-REQUIRED is received by 3G_MSC-B.

iii) intra-3G_MSC GSM to UMTS handovers within the area controlled by 3G_MSC-B;

This procedure is the same as that of ii) in subclause 11.3, except that the A-HANDOVER-REQUIRED is received by 3G_MSC-B.

iv) intra-3G_MSC SRNS Relocation within the area controlled by 3G_MSC-B;

This procedure is the same as that of ii) in subclause 11.3, except that the Iu-RELOCATION-REQUIRED is received by 3G_MSC-B.

v) subsequent handover/relocation to another 3G_MSC (3G_MSC-A or 3G_MSC-B');

The initiation procedure is essentially the same as that of i) of subclause 11.3. The Handover Command to the BSS or the Relocation Command to the RNS is now generated by 3G_MSC-B after the A-HO-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE or Iu-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE is received from 3G_MSC-A (via functional unit 4). The procedure is terminated in 3G_MSC-B when 3G_MSC-B receives a terminate procedure indication from functional unit 4.

Timers in 3G_MSC-B.

The following procedures are supervised by timers in order to avoid a deadlock when responses are not received or the procedures fail.

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The following timers are defined for UMTS to GSM handover:

T401: this timer supervises the queuing time for a free channel. T401 is set by O&M;

T402: this timer supervises the time for handover completion for UMTS to GSM handover from RNS to BSS in 3G_MSC-B. If T402 expires, the radio path and the connection on interface B' are released. T402 is set by O&M;

T404: this timer supervises the time between sending of address complete message to 3G_MSC-A and receiving the A-HANDOVER-COMPLETE from BSS-B on 3G_MSC-B. This timer also supervises the time between issuing the handover command to the UE/MS and receiving the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response from 3G_MSC-A, for a subsequent handover from UMTS to GSM. In the case of a UMTS to GSM handover without circuit connection between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B this timer supervises the time between issuing the A-HO-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE to the 3G_MSC-A and receiving the A-HANDOVER-COMPLETE from BSS-B on 3G_MSC-B. If the timer expires, then any new radio channel is released. T404 is set by O&M;

T410: this timer is used to supervise the time for establishing a circuit connection from 3G_MSC-A to 3G_MSC-B. When T410 expires, the allocated channel in 3G_MSC-B is released. T410 is set by O&M. This timer is not started when 3G_MSC-A explicitly indicates that no handover number is needed;

T411: this timer is used to control the time between requesting a subsequent UMTS to GSM handover (A-HO-REQUEST to the 3G_MSC-A) and receiving the response from 3G_MSC-A (A-HO-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE/A-HO-FAILURE). If T411 expires, the existing connection with the UE/MS is maintained. T411 is set by O&M.

The following timers are defined for GSM to UMTS handover:

T601: this timer supervises the queuing time for a free radio resource. T601 is set by O&M;

T602: this timer supervises the time for handover completion for GSM to UMTS handover from BSS to RNS in 3G_MSC-B. If T602 expires, the radio path and the connection on interface B' are released. T602 is set by O&M;

T604: this timer supervises the time between sending of address complete message to 3G_MSC-A and receiving the Iu-RELOCATION-COMPLETE from RNS-B on 3G_MSC-B. This timer also supervises the time between issuing the handover command to the UE/MS and receiving the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response from 3G_MSC-A, for a subsequent handover from GSM to UMTS. In the case of a GSM to UMTS handover without circuit connection between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B this timer supervises the time between issuing the A-HO-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE to the 3G_MSC-A and receiving the Iu-RELOCATION-COMPLETE from RNS-B on 3G_MSC-B. If the timer expires, then any new radio resource is released. T604 is set by O&M;

T610: this timer is used to supervise the time for establishing a circuit connection from 3G_MSC-A to 3G_MSC-B. When T610 expires, the allocated radio resource in 3G_MSC-B is released. T610 is set by O&M. This timer is not started when 3G_MSC-A explicitly indicates that no handover number is needed;

T611: this timer is used to control the time between requesting a subsequent GSM to UMTS handover (A-HO-REQUEST to the 3G_MSC-A) and receiving the response from 3G_MSC-A (A-HO-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE/A-HO-FAILURE). If T611 expires, the existing connection with the UE/MS is maintained. T611 is set by O&M.

The following timers are defined for SRNS Relocation:

T801: this timer supervises the queuing time for a free radio resource. T801 is set by O&M;

T802: this timer supervises the time for relocation completion for relocation between RNSs in 3G_MSC-B. If T802 expires, the radio path and the connection on interface B' are released. T802 is set by O&M;

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T804: this timer supervises the time between sending of address complete message to 3G_MSC-A and receiving the Iu-RELOCATION-COMPLETE from RNS-B on 3G_MSC-B. This timer also supervises the time between issuing the handover command to the UE and receiving the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL response from 3G_MSC-A, for a subsequent relocation. In the case of a relocation without circuit connection between 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B this timer supervises the time between issuing the Iu-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE to the 3G_MSC-A and receiving the Iu-RELOCATION-COMPLETE from RNS-B on 3G_MSC-B. If the timer expires, then any new radio resource is released. T804 is set by O&M;

T810: this timer is used to supervise the time for establishing a circuit connection from 3G_MSC-A to 3G_MSC-B. When T810 expires, the allocated channel in 3G_MSC-B is released. T810 is set by O&M. This timer is not started when 3G_MSC-A explicitly indicates that no handover number is needed;

T811: this timer is used to control the time between requesting a subsequent relocation (Iu-RELOCATION-REQUEST to the 3G_MSC-A) and receiving the response from 3G_MSC-A (Iu-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACKNOWLEDGE/ Iu-RELOCATION-FAILURE). If T811 expires, the existing connection with the UE is maintained. T811 is set by O&M.

12.4 MAP procedures in 3G_MSC-B (functional unit 4) The MAP procedures for handover/relocation are defined in 3GPP TS 29.002 [12]. They include:

- procedures for basic handover/relocation;

- procedures for subsequent handover/relocation;

- procedures for obtaining the handover number from the VLR.

These procedures are outlined in clause 8.

12.5 Interworking between Handover/Relocation control procedures and MAP procedures in 3G_MSC-B

The interworking between the Handover/Relocation control procedures and the MAP procedures for handover/relocation is defined in 3GPP TS 29.010 [8]. It includes:

- interworking at basic handover/relocation completion;

- interworking at subsequent handover/relocation initiation.


12.6 Compatibility with GSM Phase 1 GSM phase 1 is not supported.

12.7 Protocol interworking If the 3G_MSC-B accepts an Inter-3G_MSC GSM to UMTS handover procedure according to MAP and BSSMAP protocols while using a RANAP protocol towards RNS-B, 3G_MSC-B has to perform the protocol interworking.

The same holds if 3G_MSC-B initiates a subsequent UMTS to GSM handover while using a RANAP protocol towards RNS-A.

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13 Subsequent channel assignment using a circuit connection between MSC-A and MSC-B

13.1 GSM handover If a circuit connection has to be set up (for example for a Mobile Originated or Mobile Terminated Call Establishment) after an Inter-MSC handover without circuit connection, MSC-A shall request a Handover Number using a MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request, containing the A-ASSIGNMENT-REQUEST, on the established MAP connection. If MSC-B indicates to MSC-B and to MSC-A that at least one of two procedures assignment or Handover Number allocation can not be completed, then MSC-A shall terminate the circuit establishment attempt. The existing connection to the MS shall be maintained, if possible.

Upon receipt of the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request MSC-B shall perform the requested assignment operation towards the BSS. In addition it shall retrieve a Handover Number from VLR-B. If a failure occurs in the assignment or Handover Number allocation then it shall be reflected in the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response that at least one of these two procedures has not been completed (i.e. either by a MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER result with the assignment procedure outcome and the Handover Number allocation outcome or by a MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER error).

When MSC-A receives a successful MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response it shall establish a circuit connection to MSC-B by using the appropriate network supported procedures. In figure 36 this is indicated by the IAM (Initial Address Message) and ACM (Address Complete Message). MSC-B shall also send the Answer message if appropriate to the signalling system. Upon receipt of the Answer MSC-A shall consider the circuit connection establishment phase complete. If a failure occurs during the cirucit establishment phase then the existing connection to the MS shall be maintained, if possible.

MSC-A MSC-B


BSS-B/MS

VLR-B

A-ASG-REQUEST


IAM

MAP-Alloc-Handover-Number req.


MAP-Send-Handover-Report resp. (1)

A-ASG-COMPLETE

ACM


Answer

End of call RELEASE


Figure 36: Successful circuit-switched call establishment after a Basic Handover without circuit connection

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13.2 UMTS to GSM handover If a circuit connection has to be set up (for example for a Mobile Originated or Mobile Terminated Call Establishment) after an Inter-3G_MSC UMTS to GSM handover without circuit connection, 3G_MSC-A shall request a Handover Number using a MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request, containing the A-ASSIGNMENT-REQUEST, on the established MAP connection. If MSC-B indicates to MSC-B and to 3G_MSC-A that at least one of two procedures assignment or Handover Number allocation can not be completed, then 3G_MSC-A shall terminate the circuit establishment attempt. The existing connection to the UE/MS shall be maintained, if possible.

Upon receipt of the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request MSC-B shall perform the requested assignment operation towards the BSS. In addition it shall retrieve a Handover Number from VLR-B. If a failure occurs in the assignment or Handover Number allocation then it shall be reflected in the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response that at least one of these two procedures has not been completed (i.e. either by a MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER result with the assignment procedure outcome and the Handover Number allocation outcome or by a MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER error).

When 3G_MSC-A receives a successful MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response, it shall establish a circuit connection to MSC-B by using the appropriate network supported procedures. In figure 37 this is indicated by the IAM (Initial Address Message) and ACM (Address Complete Message). MSC-B shall also send the Answer message if appropriate to the signalling system. Upon receipt of the Answer 3G_MSC-A shall consider the circuit connection establishment phase complete. If a failure occurs during the circuit establishment phase then the existing connection to the UE/MS shall be maintained, if possible.

3G_MSC-A MSC-B


BSS-B/UE/MS

VLR-B

A-ASG-REQUEST


IAM




A-ASG-COMPLETE

ACM


Answer

End of callRELEASE


Figure 37: Successful circuit-switched call establishment after a Basic UMTS to GSM Handover without circuit connection

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13.3 GSM to UMTS handover If a circuit connection has to be set up (for example for a Mobile Originated or Mobile Terminated Call Establishment) after an Inter-3G_MSC GSM to UMTS handover without circuit connection, MSC-A shall request a Handover Number using a MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request, containing the A-ASSIGNMENT-REQUEST, on the established MAP connection. If 3G_MSC-B indicates to 3G_MSC-B and to MSC-A that at least one of two procedures assignment or Handover Number allocation can not be completed, then MSC-A shall terminate the circuit establishment attempt. The existing connection to the UE/MS shall be maintained, if possible.

Upon receipt of the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request 3G_MSC-B shall perform the requested assignment operation towards the RNS. In addition it shall retrieve a Handover Number from VLR-B. If a failure occurs in the assignment or Handover Number allocation then it shall be reflected in the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response that at least one of these two procedures has not been completed (i.e. either by a MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER result with the assignment procedure outcome and the Handover Number allocation outcome or by a MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER error). 3G_MSC-B inserts the transcoder according to the information received from MSC-A.

When MSC-A receives a successful MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response, it shall establish a circuit connection to 3G_MSC-B by using the appropriate network supported procedures. In figure 38 this is indicated by the IAM (Initial Address Message) and ACM (Address Complete Message). 3G_MSC-B shall also send the Answer message if appropriate to the signalling system. Upon receipt of the Answer MSC-A shall consider the circuit connection establishment phase complete. If a failure occurs during the circuit establishment phase then the existing connection to the UE/MS shall be maintained, if possible.

MSC-A 3G_MSC-B


RNS-B/UE/MS

VLR-B

IU-RAB-ASG-REQUEST


IAM




IU-RAB-ASG-COMPLETE

ACM


Answer

End of callRELEASE


Figure 38: Successful circuit-switched call establishment after a Basic GSM to UMTS Handover without circuit connection

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13.4 SRNS Relocation

13.4.1 Without circuit connection If a circuit connection has to be set up (for example for a Mobile Originated or Mobile Terminated Call Establishment) after an Inter-3G_MSC relocation without circuit connection, 3G_MSC-A shall request a Handover Number using a MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request, containing the IU-RAB-ASSIGNMENT-REQUEST, on the established MAP connection. If 3G_MSC-B indicates to 3G_MSC-B and to 3G_MSC-A that at least one of two procedures (RAB) assignment or Handover Number allocation can not be completed, then 3G_MSC-A shall terminate the circuit establishment attempt. The existing connection to the UE shall be maintained, if possible.

Upon receipt of the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER request, 3G_MSC-B shall perform the requested RAB assignment operation towards the RNS. In addition it shall retrieve a Handover Number from VLR-B. and connect a transcoder in case of TDM networks. If a failure occurs in the RAB assignment or Handover Number allocation then it shall be reflected in the MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response that at least one of these two procedures has not been completed (i.e. either by a MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER result with the RAB assignment procedure outcome and the Handover Number allocation outcome or by a MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER error).

When 3G_MSC-A receives a successful MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER response, it shall establish a circuit connection to 3G_MSC-B by using the appropriate network supported procedures. In figure 39 this is indicated by the IAM (Initial Address Message) and ACM (Address Complete Message). 3G_MSC-B shall also send the Answer message if appropriate to the signalling system. Upon receipt of the Answer 3G_MSC-A shall consider the circuit connection establishment phase complete. If a failure occurs during the circuit establishment phase then the existing connection to the UE shall be maintained, if possible.

13.4.2 With circuit connection (Optional functionality) If 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B support the optional supplementary service Multicall (See 3GPP TS 23.135), 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B shall have the following functionality additionally to the description in section 13.4.1.

A new circuit connection shall be able to set up (for example for a new Mobile Originated or a new Mobile Terminated Call Establishment) after an Inter-3G_MSC relocation with one or several circuit connections. The procedures for the establishment of the additional circuit connection in 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B are the same as that described in section 13.4.1.

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3G_MSC-A 3G_MSC-B


RNS-B/UE

VLR-B

IU-RAB-ASG-REQUEST


IAM




IU-RAB-ASG-COMPLETE

ACM


Answer

End of call RELEASE


Figure 39: Successful circuit-switched call establishment after a Basic Relocation without circuit connection

14 Directed retry handover Editor's Note: [Directed retry in the cases of SRNS relocation is FFS]

14.1 GSM handover The directed retry procedure allows the network to select the optimum cell for the Mobile Station. The process of directed retry involves the assignment of a Mobile Station to a radio channel on a cell other than the serving cell. This process is triggered by the assignment procedures, as described in 3GPP TS 08.08 [5], and employs internal or external handover procedures as described in clauses 6 and 7. The successful procedure for a directed retry is as shown in figure 40 and as described below.

If during the assignment phase, as represented by the A-ASSIGNMENT-REQUEST message, a handover becomes necessary, due to either radio conditions or congestion, then the Mobile Station may be handed over to a different cell. When the decision has been made to handover the MS the BSS-A may send an A-ASSIGNMENT-FAILURE message, indicating 'directed retry', before sending the A-HANDOVER-REQUIRED message to MSC-A, indicating 'directed retry'. However BSS-A may alternatively send the A-HANDOVER-REQUIRED message, indicating 'directed retry', without sending the A-ASSIGNMENT-FAILURE message. Other cause values may be used instead of "Directed Retry" in the A-HANDOVER-REQUIRED message, this will allow the MSC to take different actions dependent on the received cause. Upon receipt of the A-HANDOVER-REQUIRED message from BSS-A, then MSC-A shall initiate the handover as described in clauses 6 and 7. No resources shall be cleared in the MSC-A or BSS-A for this connection.

After receipt of the A-HANDOVER-COMPLETE message from BSS-B the assignment procedure shall be considered to be complete and the resources on BSS-A shall be cleared.

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MS MS

BSS-A MSC-A BSS-B

A-Assignment-Request

A-Handover-Request

A-Handover-Request-Ack

A-Handover-Required

RI-HO-Command RI-HO-Access

RI-HO-Complete

A-Handover-Detect

A-Clear-Command

A-Clear-Complete

A-Assignment-Failure

A-Handover-Complete

A-Handover-Command

Figure 40: Example of a Directed Retry Intra-MSC Handover Procedure

If a failure occurs during the handover attempt, for example A-HANDOVER-FAILURE returned from BSS-A or BSS-B, then MSC-A will terminate the handover to BSS-B. Under these conditions MSC-A may optionally take one of a number of actions:

i) retry the handover to the same cell;

ii) select the next cell from the list contained in the A-HANDOVER-REQUIRED message and attempt a handover to the new cell;

iii) send an A-HANDOVER-REQUIRED-REJECT to BSS-A, if an A-HANDOVER-COMMAND has not already been sent;

iv) retry the assignment procedure to BSS-A, if the failure message was returned from BSS-A. This option is additional to those for normal handover;

v) Clear the complete call.

The procedures for Inter-MSC handover are also applicable to the directed retry process. If an Inter-MSC handover is necessary then the assignment process should be considered to have completed successfully upon receipt of the A-HO-COMPLETE included in the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL request.

14.2 GSM to UMTS handover The directed retry procedure allows the network to select the optimum cell for the UE/MS. The process of directed retry involves the assignment of a UE/MS to a radio channel on a cell other than the serving cell. This process is triggered by the assignment procedures, as described in 3GPP TS 08.08 [5], and employs internal or external GSM to UMTS handover procedures as described in clauses 6.2.2 and 8.2. The successful procedure for a directed retry in case of an intra-3G_MSC GSM to UMTS handover is as shown in figure 40a and as described below.

If during the assignment phase, as represented by the A-ASSIGNMENT-REQUEST message, a GSM to UMTS handover becomes necessary, due to either radio conditions or congestion, then the UE/MS may be handed over to a UMTS cell. When the decision has been made to handover the UE/MS the BSS-A may send an A-ASSIGNMENT-FAILURE message, indicating 'directed retry', before sending the A-HANDOVER-REQUIRED message to 3G_MSC-A, indicating 'directed retry'. However BSS-A may alternatively send the A-HANDOVER-REQUIRED message, indicating 'directed retry', without sending the A-ASSIGNMENT-FAILURE message. Other cause values may be used instead of "Directed Retry" in the A-HANDOVER-REQUIRED message, this will allow the 3G_MSC to

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take different actions dependent on the received cause. Upon receipt of the A-HANDOVER-REQUIRED message from BSS-A, then 3G_MSC-A shall initiate the GSM to UMTS handover as described in clauses 6.2.2 and 8.2. No resources shall be cleared in the 3G_MSC-A or BSS-A for this connection.

After receipt of the Iu-RELOCATION-COMPLETE message from RNS-B the assignment procedure shall be considered to be complete and the resources on BSS-A shall be cleared.

UE/MS UE/MS

BSS-A 3G_MSC-A RNS-B

A-Assignment-Request

Iu-Relocation-Request

Iu-Relocation-Request-Ack

A-Handover-Required

RI-HO-Command

RRC-HO-Complete

Iu-Relocation-Detect

A-Clear-Command

A-Clear-Complete

A-Assignment-Failure


A-Handover-Command

Figure 40a: Example of a Directed Retry Intra-3G_MSC GSM to UMTS Handover Procedure

If a failure occurs during the handover attempt, for example A-HANDOVER-FAILURE returned from BSS-A or Iu-RELOCATION FAILURE from RNS-B then 3G_MSC-A will terminate the GSM to UMTS handover to RNS-B. Under these conditions 3G_MSC-A may optionally take one of a number of actions:

i) send an A-HANDOVER-REQUIRED-REJECT to BSS-A, if an A-HANDOVER-COMMAND has not already been sent;

ii) retry the assignment procedure to BSS-A, if the failure message was returned from BSS-A. This option is additional to those for normal handover;

iii) Clear the complete call.

The procedures for Inter-3G_MSC GSM to UMTS handover are also applicable to the directed retry process. If an Inter-3G_MSC GSM to UMTS handover is necessary then the assignment process should be considered to have completed successfully upon receipt of the A-HO-COMPLETE included in the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL request.

14.3 UMTS to GSM handover The directed retry procedure allows the network to select the optimum cell for the UE/MS. The process of directed retry involves the assignment of a UE/MS to a radio channel on a cell other than the serving cell. This process is triggered by the assignment procedures, as described in 3GPP TS 25.413 [1], and employs UMTS to GSM handover procedures as described in clauses 6.2.1 and 8.1. The successful procedure for a directed retry in case of an intra-3G_MSC UMTS to GSM handover is as shown in figure 40b and as described below.

If during the assignment phase, as represented by the Iu-RAB-ASSIGNMENT-REQUEST message, a UMTS to GSM handover becomes necessary, due to either radio conditions or congestion, then the UE/MS may be handed over to a GSM cell. When the decision has been made to handover the UE/MS the RNS-A shall send an Iu-RAB-ASSIGNMENT-RESPONSE message, indicating 'directed retry', before sending the Iu-RELOCATION-REQUIRED message to 3G_MSC-A, indicating 'directed retry'. Other cause values may be used instead of "Directed Retry" in the

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Iu-RELOCATION-REQUIRED message, this will allow the 3G_MSC to take different actions dependent on the received cause. Upon receipt of the Iu-RELOCATION-REQUIRED message from RNS-A, then 3G_MSC-A shall initiate the UMTS to GSM handover as described in clauses 6.2.1 and 8.1. No resources shall be cleared in the 3G_MSC-A or RNS-A for this connection.

After receipt of the A-HANDOVER-COMPLETE message from BSS-B the assignment procedure shall be considered to be complete and the resources on RNS-A shall be cleared.

UE/MS UE/MSRNS-A 3G_MSC-A BSS-B

Iu-Relocation-RequiredA-Handover-Request

A-Handover-Request-AckIu-Relocation-Command

RRC-HO-Command RI-HO-Access


A-Handover-CompleteIu-Release-Command

Iu-Release-Complete

Iu- RAB-Assignment-Request

Iu- RAB-Assignment-Response

Figure 40b: Example of a Directed Retry Intra-3G_MSC UMTS to GSM Handover Procedure

If a failure occurs during the handover attempt, for example Iu-RELOCATION FAILURE returned from RNS-A or A-HANDOVER-FAILURE from BSS-B then 3G_MSC-A will terminate the UMTS to GSM handover to BSS-B. Under these conditions 3G_MSC-A may optionally take one of a number of actions:

i) send an Iu-RELOCATION-PREPARATION FAILURE to RNS-A, if an Iu-RELOCATION-COMMAND has not already been sent;

ii) retry the assignment procedure to RNS-A, if the failure message was returned from RNS-A. This option is additional to those for normal handover;

iii) Clear the complete call.

The procedures for Inter-3G_MSC UMTS to GSM handover are also applicable to the directed retry process. If an Inter-3G_MSC UMTS to GSM handover is necessary then the assignment process should be considered to have completed successfully upon receipt of the A-HO-COMPLETE included in the MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL request.

15 SDL diagrams NOTE 1: The message primitive names used in the SDL diagrams and message flows in the present document do

not represent the actual messages specified in the GSM or 3GPP stage 3 technical specifications. The primitive names are only intended to be indicative of their use in the present document.

SDL Annotation.

The following conventions and abbreviations have been used in the SDLs. Text included in '[]' is used to indicate either, the BSSMAP message (as defined in 3GPP TS 09.08 [7]) included in the message, or the transport of a Handover Number.

When traversing the following SDLs it may be possible that resources appear to be released repeatedly, however these operations are only executed once on their first occurrence. Furthermore it maybe that certain messages cannot, in practice, be received in particular states, after specific events have taken place. In general both of the above cases are

3GPP

87 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

obvious. This approach has been adopted (in line with other GSM Technical Specifications) in order to reduce the complexity of the SDLs and improve clarity, without reducing the quality of the functional description.

The following abbreviations have been used in the SDLs:

A-HO-REQUEST A-HANDOVER-REQUEST

A-HO-REQUEST-ACK A-HANDOVER-REQUEST-ACK.

A-HO-COMPLETE A-HANDOVER-COMPLETE

A-HO-DETECT A-HANDOVER-DETECT

A-HO-PERFORMED A-HANDOVER-PERFORMED

A-ASG-REQUEST A-ASSIGNMENT-REQUEST

A-ASG-COMPLETE A-ASSIGNMENT-COMPLETE

A-ASG-FAILURE A-ASSIGNMENT-FAILURE

MAP-PAS req MAP-PROCESS-ACCESS-SIGNALLING req.

MAP-FAS req MAP-FORWARD-ACCESS-SIGNALLING req.

IU-RLC-REQUEST IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST

IU-RLC-REQUEST-ACK IU-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACK

IU-RLC-COMPLETE IU-RELOCATION-COMPLETE

IU-RLC-DETECT IU-RELOCATION-DETECT

IU-IREL-REQUEST IU-IU-RELEASE-REQUEST

IU-RREL-REQUEST IU-RAB-RELEASE-REQUEST

IU-RASG-REQUEST IU-RAB-ASSIGNMENT-REQUEST

IU-RASG-RESPONSE IU-RAB-ASSIGNMENT-RESPONSE

NOTE 2: The SDL diagrams have been checked for consistency with the allocation of the A interface circuits by the BSC. The conclusion was that SDLs are expressed in general terms, and offer a sufficient latitude of interpretation to be consistent with the allocation of A interface circuits by the BSC.

3GPP

88 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

Proc edure for H ando ve r in M SC -A

Procedu re M S C_A_H O S heet1 (26)

IDLE

C al l in P rogres son MSC -A

A-H AN DO VE R-R EQ UIR EDfrom BSS-A

KnownM SC?

H andoveral low ed to

C ell?

W hic h M SC ?

Know nBSS?

Select N ew Cel l?

Send R ejec t?

A-H AN D OVER -R EJ EC T to BSS-A

C al l in P rogres son MSC -A

R esources onBSS-B?

2 4

C allRe lease

From M Sor N etworkIm pl ici t R eleas e of BS S-A

ID LE

1

3

Yes

Yes

M SC-A

N o

Yes

N o

Yes

No

Yes

N oYes

M SC -B

N o

N o

Figure 41 (Sheet 1 of 26): Handover control procedure in MSC-A

3GPP

89 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



H andover on M SC -A from B SS-A to BSS-B.

2

A-H AN DO VER-R EQU ESTto BS S-B

SetT101

W ait for C hannelA llocationIntra-MSC

A-H AN D OVER -R EQU EST-ACKfrom BSS-B

R eset T101

Queue M es sagesfor M S in M SC -A

H an dov er C om mandto M S via B SS-A

Set U pH andov erD evice

Interna l m ess agein M SC -A

SetT102

W ait foracc es s by MS

on BSS

A-H AN D OVER -F AILU R Efrom BSS-B

R esetT 101

Canc el Channelin BSS-B

RetryHandoverAttem pt?

Cell?

2 1 3

Cal l Releas e

From M Sor Netwo rk

R elease Res ourcesin BSS-A

Canc el C hannelin BSS-B

IDLE

E xpiry T 101

A-CLEAR -R EQU ESTfrom BSS-A

C all R elease to Netw ork

Yes

Sam e C e l l

N ew C ell

N o


3GPP

90 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

Procedure for Hando ve r in MSC-A

Procedure MSC_A_HO Sheet3 (26)

Wait foraccess by MS

on B SS

A-HANDOVER-COMPLETEfrom BS S-B

Connect theHandoverDevice (Option)

O nly if not alreadycon nected

ResetT102

Relea se Resourcesin BSS-A

Forward queued messages for MS

via BSS-B

Call in Progresson MSC-A

A-HANDOVER-DETECTfrom BSS-B


W ait foraccess by MS

on BSS


3GPP

91 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




on BSS

A-HANDOVER-FAILUREfrom BSS-A

ResetT102

Forward queued messages for MS

via BS S-A

Release Resourcesin BSS -B

Release Ha ndover Device

Call in Progresson MS C-A

(Allowed oncein this state)

A-CLEAR-REQUE STfrom BSS-A

Release Resourcesin B SS-A

W ait forMS on

BSS-B?

ResetT102

Release Resourcesin BSS-B

CallRelease

to Network

Release Handover Device

IDLEWait for

access by MSon B SS

ExpiryT102

Release Resourcesin BS S-A

Ca ll Re lease

From Netwo rk



on BSS

(Allowe d oncein this state)

A-CLEAR-REQUE STfrom BSS-B


No

Yes


3GPP

92 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Basic H andover to MSC -B Ci rc ui t Connection require d

4

M AP-P REPAR E-HA ND OVER req.[A-H O-REQ UEST ]to MS C-B

W ait For Ack now ledgem ent

from M SC -B

M AP-PR EPAR E-H AN D OVER resp. [A-H O-REQU EST -AC K]from M SC-B

Handover Num ber?

I_C ON N ECT (IAM )to M SC -B us ingHandover N um ber

W ait forC onnec tionfrom M SC -B

7

M AP-PR EPARE -H AN D OVER resp . [A-HO-FA ILU R E]from MSC -B

R etry H andoverA ttem pt?

C ell?

1 4 3

M AP-P REPAR E-HA ND OVER res p.[M AP ERR OR ] from M SC -B

R equested

N ot R equest ed

Yes

New C el lSam e C ell

N o


3GPP

93 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait For Acknowledgement

from MSC-B

ERRO R from MSC-B

Cancel MAPRe sources in MSC-A

Retry HandoverAttempt?

Cell?

1 4 3

A-CLEAR-REQUESTfrom BSS-A

CallReleaseto Network

Release Resource sin BSS-A

Cancel MAPResources to MS C-B

IDLE

CallRe lease

From MS or Network

Yes

New Cell

Same Cell

No


3GPP

94 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



W ait forConnec tionfrom MSC-B

I_COMPLETE (ACM)from MSC-B

Queue M essagesfor MS in MSC-A

Han dover Commandto MS via B SS-A

SetT103

Set Up theHandoverDevice

Internal messagein MSC-A

W ait for Completionon MS C-B

(A llowed once in this s tate )


CallRelease

to MSand Network

Release Resourcesin BSS-A

Cancel MAPProcedures

to MSC-Bin MSC-A

I_DISCONNECT (RE L) to MSC-B

IDLE

CallRelease

From MS or Netwo rk

(Allowed once in this state)

MAP-PA S req.[A-CLEAR-REQ UEST]from MSC-B

Wait forConnectionfrom MSC-B

ERRORfrom MSC-Bor Network

I_DISCONNECT (REL) to MS C-B

Retry HandoverA ttempt?

Cell?

4 1 3

Yes

Same Cell

New Cell

No


3GPP

95 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



W ait forCompletionon MS C-B

MAP-S END-END-SIGNA L req.[A-HO-CO MP LE TE]from MSC-B

Reset T103

Co nnectHandoverDevice (option)

Forward queu edmessages via MS C-B

Use M AP -FORWA RD-ACCESS-SIGNAL LING req

Release Resourceson BSS-A

Callon

MSC-B

I-ANSW ER(ANM) from MSC-B


W ait forCo mpletionon MS C-B

MAP-PAS req.[A-HO-DE TECT]from MSC-B


MA P-PAS re q.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]from BSS-B

Wait forComple tionon MSC-B


A-CLEA R-REQ UESTfrom BS S-A

Release Resourceson BSS-A

W ait forMS on

MSC-B?

CallRelease

to Networkand MS

Release MAPResources

to MSC-Bin MS C-A

I_DISCONNECT(REL) to MS C-B

IDLE

Yes

No


3GPP

96 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait forComple tionon MSC-B

A -HANDOV ER-FAILURE f rom B SS-A

Reset T103

Forward q ueuedmessages for MS

via BSS-A

ReleaseHandove rDevice


in MSC-Ato MSC-B


Call in P rogresson MSC-A

I_DISCONNECT (RE L) from MSC-B


In MSC-A andto MSC-B

ReleaseHandoverDevice

Internal toMSC-A

Wait forCompletionon MSC-B

ExpiryT1 03

I_DISCONNE CT (REL) to MSC-B


In MSC-A andto MS C-B

Re leaseHandoverDevice

In ternal toMSC-A

Release ResourcesBSS-A

IDLE

CallRe lease

from Network


In ternal toMSC-A

W ait forCo mpletionon MS C-B

Cancel MAPProceduresfrom MSC-B



W ait forCompletionon MSC-B


3GPP

97 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999


Procedure MSC_A_HO Sheet10(26)

Callon

MS C-B

MAP-PREPARE-SUB SEQUENT-HANDOVER req.[A-HO-REQUEST]from MSC-B

Known MSC?

Hand overallowed to

Cell?

WhichMSC?

5KnownBSS?

Resources onnew BSS?

A -HANDOV ER-REQUESTto BSS-B

SetT101

Wait for ChannelAllocation

MAP-PREPA RE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER resp.[A-HO-FAILURE]to MS C-B

CircuitConnection?

MSon

MSC-B

Callon

MSC-B

MAP-PRE PA RE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER resp.[MAP ERROR]to MSC-B

MAP-P AS req.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]from MSC-B

Callon

MSC-B

Call Release

From MSor Netwo rk

MAP-SEND-END-SIG NA L resp.to MSC-B


IDLE

Cancel MAPprocedures from MSC-B

CallRelease

to Networkand MS

8

6

Yes

Yes

MSC-B'

MSC-A

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

No

No


3GPP

98 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




A -HANDOV ER-REQUEST-ACK.f rom B SS-B

ResetT101

Queue Messagesfor MS in MSC-A

M AP -PREPARE-S UBS EQUE NT-HANDOVER resp[A-HO-REQUEST-ACK]to MSC-B

CircuitConnection?

Se t UpHandoverDevice

SetT104

Wait forAccess by MS

A-HANDOVER-FA ILUREfro m BSS-B

ResetT101


RetrySameCell?

MAP-P REPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HA NDOVER resp.[A-HO-FAILURE]to MS C-B

Callon

MSC-B6

ExpiryT1 01

CallRelease

From MS or Network

Ca nce l Ch annel B SS-B

MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL respto MSC-B

I_DISCONNE CT(REL) to MSC-B

IDLE


MAP-PAS req.[A -CLEAR-REQ UE ST]from MS C-B

Release Reso urcesin B SS-B

Callon

MSC-BYes

No

No

Yes


3GPP

99 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait foraccess by MS

A-HANDOVER-COMPLETEfrom BSS-B

ResetT104

ConnectHandover Device(option)


via BSS-B

MA P-SEND-END-SIGNA L resp.to MSC-B

CircuitConn ection?

ReleaseHandover Device

I_DISCONNECT (REL) to MSC-B


A-HANDOVER-DETE CTfrom BS S-B

CircuitConnection?



Expiry T104

CallRelease

to Network

Release Resource son BSS-B


in MSC-Ato MS C-B


IDLE

Yes

No

Yes

No


3GPP

100 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




MAP-PAS req.[A-HO-FAILURE]from MSC-B

Forward queu edmessagesvia MS C-B

Use MAP -FORW ARD-ACCESS-SIGNALLING req.

Release Resourceson BSS-B

Circu itConnec tion?

Re leaseHa ndover Device

Callon

MSC-B

MSon

MS C-B


MA P-PAS re q.[A -CLEAR-REQUEST] from MSC-B

Wait fo raccess by MS


CallRelease

from Network


A-CLEAR-REQUEST from BSS-B

Yes

No


3GPP

101 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Subsequent Handover f rom MSC-B to MSC-B' Circuit Connection required

5

MA P-PREPARE-HANDOV ER req[A-HO-REQUEST]to MSC-B '

Wait forAck from MSC-B '

MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER resp..[A-HO-REQUEST-ACK]from MSC-B'

Hand overNumber?

I_CONNECT (IAM)to MSC-B' u sing Handover Number

Wait forConnection

from MSC-B'9

MAP-P REPARE-HA NDOVER resp.[A-HO-FAILURE]from MSC-B'

RetrySameCell?

MAP -PREPARE-SUB SEQUENT-HANDOVER resp.[A-HO-FAILURE]to MSC-B

Callon

MSC-B5

Requested

Not Reques ted

No

Yes


3GPP

102 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait forAck from MSC-B '

ERROR from MSC-B'

ReleaseMA P Reso urces to MSC-B '

RetrySameCell?

ERRORMAP-PREPARE -S UBS EQ UE NT-HANDO VE R resp.to MSC-B

Callon

MS C-B5

ERRORfrom MS C-Bo r Network


to MSC-B'

MAP-S END-END-SIGNA L resp.to MS C-B

Release HandoverDevice


IDLE

CallRe lease

From MSor Network

MAP-PAS req.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]from MSC-B

Cancel MAPProcedures to MSC-B'

W ait forAck from MSC-B'

NoYes


3GPP

103 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



W ait forConnec tion

from MSC-B'

I_ COMPLETE (ACM) from MSC-B'

Set upHandoverDevice

MAP-P REPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HA NDOVER resp.[A-HO-RE QUES T-A CK]to MS C-B

Queue m essagesfor MS in MSC-A

SetT103

W ait forCompletionon MSC-B'

ERRORfrom MSC-B' or Network


I_ DISCONNECT (RE L)to MSC-B'

Retryto MSC-B'

ERRORM AP -PREPARE-S UBS EQUE NT-HANDOVER resp.to MSC-B

Callon

MSC-B5

CallRelease

from MS or Netwo rk

Cancel MAP Proced uresto MSC-B'

MAP -SEND-E ND-SI GNAL respto MSC-B

I_DISCO NNECT (REL)to MSC-B and MSC-B'

IDLE


MAP-PAS req.[A -CLEAR-REQUEST]from MSC-B'

Wait forConnection

from MSC-B'

MAP-PA S req.[A-CLEAR-REQUE ST]from MSC-B


to MSC-Band MSC-B'

CallRelease

to Networkand MS

NoYes


3GPP

104 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



W ait for Completionon MSC-B'

MAP-S END-END-SIGNA L req.[A-HO-CO MP LE TE]from MSC-B'

ResetT103


Forward queu edmessages for MS

via MSC-B'




Redefine MSC-B'as MSC-B

Callon

MSC-B

MAP-P AS req.[A-HO -DETECT]from MSC-B '

ConnectHandoverDevice (option)

W ait for Completion

from MSC-B'


MAP-PA S req.[A-CLEAR-REQUE ST]from MSC-B

Wait fo raccessby MS?

ReleaseHand overDev ice


to MSC-Band MSC-B'

CallRelease

to Networkand MS

I_DISCO NNECT (REL)to MSC-B and MSC-B'

IDLE

I_ANSWER (ANM)from MSC-B '

(Allowed o ncein this s tate)

MAP-P AS req.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]from MSC-B '

No


3GPP

105 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999


Procedu re M S C_A_H O S heet18 (26 )

W ait for C omple tionon MSC -B'

ExpiryT103

Ca nc el M AP Proc edures

to MSC -B'

R elease Ha ndov er D ev ice

I_ DISC ON NEC T (R EL) to M SC -B'

M SC-BC onnec tion?

Forw ard queuedm es sages for M S

via M SC -B

U se M AP-FOR W ARD -AC CE SS -SIGN ALLIN G req.

Cal lon

MSC -B

C allRe lease

to Netwo rk

ID LE

MA P-PAS re q.[A-H O-FAILU RE]from M SC-B

Res etT103

C anc el M APProc eduresfrom MSC -B'

I_DISC ON N EC T (R EL) to M SC -B '

R elease H ando ver D evic e

W ai t for Com ple tionon MSC -B '

C al lReleas e

From Netw orkor MSC -B

C ancel M APProceduresfrom M SC-B

I_D ISC ONN EC T (R EL) to M SC-B

R eleas e H andover D evic e

W ait for acces sby M S?

C ancel M APProcedures to M SC-B'

I_D ISC ON N ECT (R EL) to MSC -B'

ID LE

Yes

N o

No

Yes


3GPP

106 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Basic H andover to M SC -B no C ircui t C onnection requ ired

7



SetT103

W ait for M S

on MS C-B

M AP-S EN D -END -SIG NA L req.[A-H O-CO MP LE TE]from M SC -B

R eset T103

R elease R esourceson BSS-A

Forward queu edm essages f or MS

via MS C-B

Us e M AP -FOR W A RD -AC C ESS-SIGN ALLIN G req.

M Son

M SC-B

(Allow ed once in th is state)

A-CLEA R-REQ UESTfrom BS S-A

R eleas e R esourc eson BSS-A

W ait fo rM S on

M SC -B?

C al lR elease

to N etw orkand MS

R elease M APR esourc es

to M SC-Bin MS C-A

ID LEW ait for

M So n M SC -B

M AP-PAS req.[A-H O-DE TECT ]from M SC -B

W a it fo r M S

on MS C-B

(Allowed once in th is state)

M AP-PA S req.[A-CLEAR -REQU EST ]fro m BSS-B

N o

Yes


3GPP

107 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait forMS

on MSC-B


Reset T103


via BSS-A


in MSC-Ato MSC-B



from MS C-B

Relea se ResourcesBSS-A

Wait forMS

on MSC-B

ExpiryT103


In MSC-A andto MSC-B

Release ResourcesBS S-A

IDLE

CallRe lease

from Network

W ait forMS

on MS C-B


3GPP

108 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

P rocedure fo r Handover in MSC-A


MS Establ ished on MSC-B without a Circuit Connection

MSon

MS C-B

Request fo rCircuitEstablishment

MAP-P REPARE-HA NDOVER req.[NULL][A-ASG-REQUEST]to MSC-B

Wait For Response

from MSC-B


From MSC-B

CallRelease to Network

IDLE

Call Release

From MSor Network

MAP-SEND-END-S IGNAL resp.to MSC-B

MAP-PREPARE-S UBS EQUE NT-HANDO VE R req.[A-HO-REQUEST]from MS C-B

8


3GPP

109 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Circuit Connection Establ ishme nt to MS C-B

Wait Fo r Response

from MSC-B

MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER resp. [Handover Number][A -ASG-CO MP LETE]from MSC-B

I_CONNECT (IAM)to MSC-B us ingHandover Number

Wait forComple te

from MSC-B

CallRelease

From MS or Netwo rk

MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL resp.to MSC-B

IDLE


3GPP

110 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait For Response

from MSC-B

MAP-P REPARE-HANDOVER resp. [M AP ERROR]from MSC-B

Retry?

MAP-P REPARE-HA NDOVER req.[NULL][A-AS G-REQUEST]to MS C-B

Wait For Response

from MSC-B

FailureResponse toCircuit E stablishmentRequest

MSon

MSC-B

M AP -PREPARE-HANDOVER resp. [A-ASG-FAILURE]from MS C-B


from MSC-B


FailureRe sponse toCircuit EstablishmentRe quest

IDLE

(Allowed oncein this s tate )

MA P-PAS req.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]from MSC-B

MSon

MSC-B

Yes

No


3GPP

111 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



W ait forComplete

from MSC-B

I_COM PLE TE(ACM) from MSC-B

SuccessRespo nse toCircuit EstablishmentRequest

Call on

MSC-B

(Allowed on ce in this state)

MAP-PAS req.[A-CLE AR-REQUEST]from MSC-B

Wait forComplete

from MSC-B

CallRelease

From MS or Network

MAP-S END-END-SIGNALresp. to MSC-B


IDLE


Cancel MAPProceduresfrom MS C-B

Fa ilureResponse toCircuit E stablishmentRequest


3GPP

112 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Subsequent Handover f rom MSC -B to M SC -B' no C ircui t C onnection requ ired.

9

M AP-P REPAR E-SU BSEQU EN T-HA ND OVER res p.[A-H O-RE QU ES T-A CK]to MS C-B


SetT103

W ait for M S

on MSC -B'

M AP-S EN D -EN D-SIGN AL req[A-H O-CO MP LE TE]from M SC -B'

R eset T103

Forward queu edm essages f or MS

via MS C-B

Us e M AP -FOR W A RD -AC C ESS-SIGN AL LIN G req

R edefine M SC -B'as M SC-B

M Son

M SC-B

M AP-P AS req.[A-HO -D ETEC T]from MSC -B '

W ait for M S

on M SC -B'

(Allow ed o nc ein th is s tate)

M AP-PAS req.[A-C LEAR -REQ UEST ]from M SC -B

W ait foracces sby M S?

C anc el M APProc edures

to M SC -Band M SC -B'

C allR elease

to N e tw orkand MS

ID LE

(Allowed oncein th is sta te)

M AP-PAS req.[A -C LEAR -REQ UEST ]from M SC -B' N o

Yes


3GPP

113 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



W ait for MS

on MSC-B'

ExpiryT103

Forward queu edmessages for MS

via MS C-B

Use M AP -FORW ARD-ACCESS-SIGNALLING req.

Ca ncel MAP Procedures to MSC-B'

MSon

MSC-B

MA P-PAS re q.[A-HO-FAILURE]from MSC-B

ResetT103


from MSC-B'

W ait for MS

on MSC-B'

CallRe lease

from Networkor MSC-B

Cancel MAPProceduresfrom MSC-B

W ait for accessby MS?

Cancel MAPProceduresto MSC-B '

IDLE

No

Yes


3GPP

114 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

Procedures fo r Handover in MSC-B

Procedure MSC_B_HO Sheet1 (18)

IDLE

MAP-PREPARE-HANDO VER req.[A-HO-REQUEST]from MSC-A

KnownBSS?

Hand overNumber?

MA P-ALLOCATE -HANDOVER-NUMBE R req.to VLR

MAP-PRE PA RE-HANDOV ER resp[A-HO-FAILURE]to MSC-A

SetT201

A-HANDOVER-REQUE STto BSS-B

Wait for Channel or

Handover NumberIDLE

Yes

No

Requested

Not Requ ested

Figure 42 (Sheet 1 of 18): Handover control procedure in MSC-B

3GPP

115 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait for Channel or

Handover Number

A -HANDOV ER-REQUEST-ACKfrom B SS-B

MAP-A LLOCATE-HANDOVER-NUMBER resp.from VLR

ResetT201

HandoverNumber?

MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVE R resp.[A-HO-REQUEST-ACK]to MSC-A

W ait forHandover Number

A lloca tion

W ait forChannel

Allocation

MAP-ALLOCATE-HANDOVER-NUMBE R resp.from VLR

A-HANDOVER-REQUEST-ACKfrom BSS-B

ResetT201

MAP-PREPARE -HANDOVE R resp.[A-HO -REQUEST-ACK][Handover Number]to MSC-A

SetT204

S etT210

Wait forMS

on B SS-B

W ait forConnection from MS C-A

Not Requested

Requested


3GPP

116 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



W ait for Channel or

Handover Number

Wait for Channel Allocation

W ait for Channel or

Handover Number

W ait for Handover Number

Allocation

A-HANDOVER-FAILUREfrom BSS-B

ExpiryT201

A-CLEA R-REQ UESTfrom BS S-B

ERRO RIndication fromVLR


Relea se Resourcesin BSS-B

RetrySameCell?

MAP-P REPARE-HA NDOVER resp.[MAP E RROR]to MS C-A

SetT201

MAP-PRE PARE -HANDOVER resp.[A-HO-FAILURE]to MSC-A

Cancel Channel on BSS-B

A-HANDOVER-REQUESTto BS S-B

W ait forChannel or

Handover NumberIDLE IDLE

YesNo


3GPP

117 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Ba sic handover f rom MS C-A to MSC-B Circuit Connection required

W ait forConnec tionfrom MSC-A

I_CONNECT (IAM)from MSC-A(Uses Handover No.)

ExpiryT210

A-CLE AR-REQUESTf rom B SS-B

ResetT210

To MSC-Ain MSC-B

CancelMAPProcedures


e.g. MAP-ABO RTfrom MSC-A

MAP-PAS req.[A -CLEAR-RE QUES T] to MS C-A

MAP -SEND-HANDOV ER-REPORT resp. to VLR-B

CancelMAPProcedures

To MSC-Ain MSC-B

SetT204

I_COMPLETE (ACM)to MS C-A

ReleaseRadio Resourceso n BS S-B


on BSS-BIDLE


3GPP

118 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




on BSS-B

A-HANDOVER-COMPLE TEfrom BSS-B

A -CLEAR-REQUESTfrom B SS-B

Expiry T2 04

from MSC-ACancel MAPProcedure

MAP-P AS req[A -CLEAR-REQUEST]to MSC-A

ResetT204

ResetT204

I_DISCONNE CT(REL) to MSC-A

ANMSent?

I_DISCONNECT(REL) from MSC-A

ReleaseResources onBSS-B

I_ANS WER (ANM)to MS C-A


to MSC-Ain MSC-B


I_ANSW ER (ANM )to MSC-A

MAP-S END-END-SIGNA L req.[A-HO-CO MP LE TE]to MS C-A

ReleaseResources onB SS-B

MAP-P AS req[A-HO-DE TECT]to MS C-A

Call in Progresson MS C-B

IDLEW ait for

access by MSon BSS-B

Wait forDisconnect

No

Yes


3GPP

119 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

Pro cedures for Handover in MSC-B

Procedure MSC_B_HO Sheet6(18)

Forward Messagesto MS

Call in Progresson MSC-B

MAP -SEND-END-SIGNAL resp.from MS C-A


A-HO-PE RFORMEDfrom B SS-A

MAP-PA S req.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST] to MSC-A

MAP-PAS req.[A-HO-PE RFORMED] to MSC-A

Cancel MAPProcedu res

Call in Progresson MSC-B

Release Resourcesin B SS-A


Cancel MAPProcedure s from MSC-A

MSC-Adisconnected?


A-HANDOVER-REQUIREDfrom BSS-A

W ait forDisconnect

I_DISCONNECT(REL) to MSC-A

I_DISCO NNECT (REL) from MSC-A

IDLECall in Progress

on MS C-BIDLE 2

No

Yes


3GPP

120 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



2 4

KnownMSC?

Handoverallowed to

Cell?

WhichMSC?

Known BSS?

MAP-P REPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HA NDOVER req.[A-HO-REQUEST]to MS C-A

SelectNew Cell? 1

Resources onBSS-B?

Send Reject?

A-HANDOVER-REJECTto BS S-A

SetT211

CircuitConn ection?

Call in P rogresson MSC-B

MSon

MSC-B3

Waitfor

Response

Yes

No

YesNo

MS C-B

MSC-A/MSC-B'

NoYes

Yes

NoNo

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

No


3GPP

121 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

Procedures fo r Handover in M SC-B

Procedu re M S C_B_H O S heet8 (18)

Handover from BSS-A to BSS-B on M SC -B

3

A-H AN DOV ER-R EQU ESTto BS S-B

SetT201

W aitfor

C hanne l

A-H AN D OVER -R EQU EST-ACKfrom BSS-B

Ex piryT 201

A-H AND OVER -F AILUR Efrom BS S-B

M AP-SEN D-END -S IG NAL resp.f rom MS C-A

R esetT201

R esetT 201

A-CLEAR -R EQU ESTfrom BSS-A

Queue M es sagesin M SC -B

M AP-PAS req[A-C LEAR -R EQ UE ST ]to M SC-A

CancelC hannel reques ton B SS-B


R eleas e R esourceson BS S-B

C anc el M APProc edures

T o M SC -Ain M SC -B

Set U pH andov erD evice

R etryH andoverA ttem pt?

R elease Res ourceson B SS-A

SetT202 C ell?

W ait foracc es s by MS 3 2 1

W ai t forD isc onnect

YesN o

Sam e C el l New C el l


3GPP

122 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999


Procedu re M S C_B_H O S heet9 (18)

W ait foracc es s by MS

A-H AN D OVER -COM PLE TEfrom BSS-B

A -H AND OV ER -D ET ECTform B SS-B

A-H AND OVERF AILUR Ef rom B SS-A

R esetT202

M AP-PAS req.[A-H O-PERF OR M ED] to MS C-A

C ircu itC onnec tion?

CircuitConnection?

Co nnectH andov erD evice(O ptional)

ConnectHandoverDevice(Optional)

R esetT202

Forward queu edm essages via BS S-B

Forwa rd queu edm essagesvia BS S-A

R elease R esourcesin BSS-A

R elease R esource sin BSS-B

C ircu itC onnec tion?

C irc uitC onnec tion?

Re leaseH andov erD evice

R eleaseH andov erD evice

C all in Progres son MS C-B

MSon

MS C-B

W ait foraccess by M S

M Son

M SC -B

C a ll in Progres son MS C-B

Yes

No

Ye s

N o

Yes

N o

Yes

N o


3GPP

123 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




Expiry T202

A-CLEAR-REQUESTfrom BSS-B


MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL resp.from MSC-A

Release Resourcesin BSS -B and B SS-A

Release Resources in BSS-B

Release Resources in BS S-A


W ait foracce ss by

MS?

MAP-PAS req.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]to MS C-A

MA P-PAS req.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]to MSC-A

Release Resource sin BSS -B and B SS-A


To MSC-Ain MSC-B

To MS C-Ain MSC-B




Release Resourcesin BS S-B

IDLEWait for

access by MSW ait for

DisconnectW ait for

Disconnect

Yes

No


3GPP

124 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999


Procedu re M S C_B_H O S heet11 (18 )

Su bsequent H andover from M SC -B to M SC-A

W aitfor

Res ponse

M AP-PR EPARE -SU BSEQ UEN T-H AN DO VE R resp.[A-HO-R EQU EST-ACK ] from MS C-A

M AP -PR EPAR E-S UBS EQ UE NT -H AN DO VER resp.[A-HO -FA ILU R Eor M AP E RR OR ]from MS C-A

Exp iryT2 11

A-C LE AR -R EQU ESTfro m BSS-A

Res etT211

R esetT 211

M AP-PA S req.[A-C LEAR -R EQ UE ST ]to M SC-A

R e lea se Res ourcesin B SS-B

M AP-SEN D -EN D -SIGN AL resp.from M SC -A

in M SC -Bto M SC-A


H andover Com m andto M S via BS S-A

R etryH andoverA ttem pt?

SetT204 C ell?


W ait forAck . fromMS C-A

2 4 1W ai t for

D isc onnect

Yes

N o

N ew C ell

Sam e C el l


3GPP

125 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999


Procedu re M S C_B_H O S heet12 (18 )

W ait fo rAck . fromMS C-A

M AP-SEND -END -SIGN AL res p.from M SC -A

Ex piryT 204

A-C LEAR -R EQU ESTfrom BSS-A

A-H AN D OVER -FAILU REfrom BSS-A

Res etT204

Relea se Res ourcesin BSS-A

MA P-PAS re q.[A-C LEAR -R EQU EST]to M SC -A

Re setT204


Cance l MAPProcedures

to M SC -Ain M SC-B

R e lease R esourc esin BSS-A

M AP-PAS req.[A-H O-FAILU RE]to MSC -A

to M SC -A C anc el M APProc edures

Ci rcui tC onn ec tion?

Circu itC onnec tion?

W ait fo rD isc onnect IDLE

C all in P rogres son MS C-B

MSon

MS C-B

Yes

No

Yes

No


3GPP

126 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

Proce dures for Ha ndover in MSC-B


Basic han dover from MSC-A to MSC-B no Circuit Connect ion required

W ait forMS

on BSS-B



E xp iry T204


ResetT2 04

MAP-PAS req[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]to MSC-A

MAP -SEND-END-SIGNAL req.[A -HO-COMPLETE]to MSC-A



to MSC-Ain MSC-B

MA P-PAS req.[A-HO-DE TECT]to MSC-A


MSon

MSC-B

Wait fo rMS

on BSS-BIDLE


3GPP

127 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Forward Messagesto MS

MSon

MS C-B

MA P-SEND-END-SIG NAL resp.from MSC-A

A-HANDOVER-REQUIREDfro m BSS-A

MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER req.[NULL][A-ASG-REQ UE ST]from MSC-A

Release Resources in BSS-B

MAP-ALLOCATE-HANDOV ER-NUMBER req.to VLR

A-ASSIGNMENT-REQUESTto B SS-A

IDLE 2Wa it for

Assignmen t orHan dover Number


3GPP

128 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Circuit Connection Establ ishment on MS C-B

Wait for Assignment or

Handover Number

A-ASSIGNMENT-COMPLE TEfrom BSS-A


Wait for Handover Number

Allocation

W ait for Assignment


A-ASSIGNME NT-COMPLETEfrom BS S-A

M AP -PREPARE-HANDOVER resp.[Handover Numbe r][A-ASG-COMPLETE]to MSC-A

SetT210

Wait forConnect

from MSC-A


3GPP

129 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



W ait for Assignment or

Handover Number

Wait for Assignment

Wait for Assignment or

Handover Number

W ait for Handover Number

A lloca tion

W ait for Assignment or

Handover Numb er


Wait fo r Handover Number

Allocation

A-ASSIGNMENT-FAILUREfrom BSS-A

E RRORIndication fro mVLR

MAP-S END-END-SIG NA L resp.from MSC-A

MAP-P REPARE-HA NDOVER resp.[A-AS G-FA ILURE]to MS C-A

M AP -PREPARE-HANDOVER resp.[MAP ERROR]to MSC-A


MAP-PA S req.[A-CLEAR-REQ UEST]to MSC-A

to MSC-Aa nd VLR-B

Cancel MAPProcedures to VLR-B



MSon

MSC-BIDLE


3GPP

130 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait forConnect

from MSC-A


ExpiryT210

A-CLEAR-REQUESTfro m BSS-A

ResetT210

to MSC-Ain MSC-B


MAP-PA S req.[A-CLEAR_REQUE ST]to MS C-A

MAP-SEND-HANDOVER-REP ORT resp . to VLR-B


to MS C-Ain MSC-B

I_COMPLETE (ACM) to MS C-A

ReleaseRadio Resourceson BSS-A

Callon

MS C-BIDLE


3GPP

131 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait forConnect

from MSC-A




ReleaseResources onBS S-A

ReleaseResources onBSS-A

MSon

MS C-BIDLE IDLE


3GPP

132 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

Procedure for Handove r in 3G_MSC-A

Procedure 3G_MSC_A_HO Sheet1 (78)

IDLE

Call in P rogresson 3G_MS C-A

A-HANDO VE R-REQUIREDfrom BSS-A(GS M to UMTS Han dover)

KnownMSC?

Handover al lowedto Cell?

W hich M SC?

KnownRNS?

Resourceso n RNS-B?

Send Reject?

A-HANDOVER-REJECT to BS S-A


(G SM)2 4

Iu-REL OCATION-REQ UIREDfrom RNS-A

Type ofhandover

11 10

CallRelease

From MSor NetworkImp licit Releaseof B SS-A

IDLE

3

Yes

Yes

3G_MSC-A

Yes

No

Yes

NoYes

No

3G_MSC-B

NoNo S RNS

Relocation

To GSM

Figure 43 (sheet 1 of 78): Handover control procedure in 3G_MSC-A

3GPP

133 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Handover on 3G_MSC-A from BSS-A to RNS-B.

2

Iu RELOCATION-REQ UE STto RNS-B

SetT501

Wait for ChannelAllocationIntra-MSC

Iu-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACKfrom RNS-B

Reset T501

Queue M essagesfor UE/MS

in 3G_MSC-A

Han dover Commandto UE/MS via B SS-A

Set UpHandoverDevice

Internal messagein 3G_MSC-A

SetT502

W ait for access byUE/MS on RNS/BSS(G SM to UMTS Ho)

Iu-RELOCATIO NFAIL UREfrom RNS-B

ResetT501

CancelChannelin RNS-B

3

Call Release

From UE/MSor Network

ReleaseResourcesin BSS-A


IDLE

E xpiry T501


Call Release to Network


3GPP

134 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait for accessby UE /MS on RNS/BSS

(GS M to UM TS Ho)

Iu-RELOCATIONCOMPLETEfrom RNS-B

Connect theHandove rDevice (Option)

Only if not alreadyconnected

ResetT502


Forward queued me ssages for

UE/MS via RNS-B


(UTRAN)

Iu-RELOCATIO NDETE CTfrom RNS-B


W ait for accessby UE/MS on RNS/B SS

(GSM to UMTS handover)


3GPP

135 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



W ait for Accessby UE/MS

On RNS/BSS(G SM to UMTS Ho)


ResetT502

Forward queued messages for

UE/MS v ia BSS-A

Re leaseRe sourcesin RNS -B


Call in Progresson 3G_MSC-A

(G SM )

(Allowedonce inthis state)

A-CLEAR-REQ UESTfrom B SS-A

ReleaseResourcesin BS S-A

W ait for UE/MSon BSS-B?

ResetT502

ReleaseResourcesin RNS-B



IDLEWait for access

by UE/MSon RNS /B SS

(GSM to UMTS Ho)

ExpiryT5 02

ReleaseResource sin BSS-A

Call Release

From Network


Wa it for accessby UE /MS

on RNS/BSS(GSM to UMTS Ho)


Iu-REL EA SEREQ UESTfrom RNS-B


No

Yes


3GPP

136 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



10

KnownMSC?

Handoverallowed to

Cell?

WhichMSC?

KnownBSS?

Resources onBSS-B?

Iu-RELOCATIONPREP ARATION FAIL UREto RNS-A


(UTRAN)13 14

12

Yes

Yes

3G_MS C-A

Yes

No

Yes

No

MSC-B

NoNo


3GPP

137 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Handover on 3G_MSC-A from RNS-A to BSS-B.

13

A-HANDO VER-REQUESTto BS S-B

SetT301

Wait for ChannelAllocationIntra-MSC


Reset T301


in 3G_MSC-A

Han dover Commandto UE/MS viaIu-RELOCATIONCommand to RNS-A



SetT302

W ait for accessby UE/MS

on B SS/RNS(UMTS to GSM Ho)

A-HANDOVER-FA ILUREfrom BSS-B

ResetT301

CancelChannelin B SS-B

12

Call Release


ReleaseResourcesin RNS-A

CancelChannelin BSS-B

IDLE

E xpiry T301

Iu-RELEASE-REQUESTfrom RNS-A



3GPP

138 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait for accessby UE/MS

on BSS/RNS(UMTS to GSM han dover)

A -HANDOVER-COMPLETEfrom BS S-B

Connect theHandoverDevice (O ption)

Only if not alread yconnec ted

ResetT302



UE/MS via B SS-B


(GSM)

A-HANDO VE R-DETECTfrom BSS-B



on B SS/RNS(UMTS to GSM Ho)


3GPP

139 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



W ait for Accessby UE/MS

On RNS/BSS(UMTS to GSM Ho)

Iu-RELOCATION-CANCELfrom RNS-A

ResetT302


UE/MS via RNS-A

Re leaseRe sourcesin BSS -B



(UTRAN)


Iu-REL EA SEREQ UESTfrom RNS-A


W ait forUE/MS onBSS-B?

ResetT302

ReleaseResourcesin BS S-B



IDLEWait for access

by UE/MSon RNS /B SS

(UMTS to GSM Ho)

ExpiryT3 02

ReleaseResource sin RNS-A

Call Release

From Network


Wa it for accessby UE /MS

on RNS/BSS(UMTS to GSM Ho)


A-CLEARREQ UESTfrom B SS-B

ReleaseResourcesin BSS-B

No

Yes


3GPP

140 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



11

Known3G_MSC?

Which3G _MSC?

KnownRNS?

Resources onRNS-B?

Iu-RELOCATIONPREP ARATION FAIL UREto RNS-A


(UTRAN)15 17

16

Yes

3G_MS C-A

Yes

No

Yes

No

3G_MSC-B

No


3GPP

141 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999


Procedure 3G_MSC_A_HO Sheet10(78)

SRNS Relocation on 3G_MSC-A from RNS -A to RNS-B

15

Iu-RELOCATION-REQUESTto RNS-B

SetT701


Intra-3G_MS C


Reset T701

Queue M essagesfor UE

in 3G_MSC-A

Iu-RELOCATIONCommand to RNS-A



SetT702

W ait for accessby UE on RNS

(SRNS Relocation)

Iu-RELOCATIO NFAIL UREfrom RNS-B

ResetT701


16

Call Release

From UEor Network



IDLE

E xpiry T701




3GPP

142 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait for accessby UE on RNS

(SRNS RELO CATION)

Iu-RELOCATION-COMPLETEfrom RNS-B

Connect theHandove rDev ice (O ption)

Only if not alreadyconnected

ResetT702


Forward queued messages for UE

via RNS-B

Call in P rogresson 3 G_MS C-A

(UTRAN)

Iu-RELOCATION-DETECTfrom RNS-B

Conne ct theHandoverDevice (Option)

W ait for accessby UE on RNS

(SRNS Reloca tio n)


3GPP

143 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



W ait for Accessby UE O n RNS

(SRNS Relocation)


ResetT702

Forward queued messages for UE

via RNS-A

Re leaseRe sourcesin RNS -B



(UTRAN)


Iu-REL EA SEREQ UESTfrom RNS-A


W ait forUE on

RNS-B?

ResetT702




IDLEWait for accessby UE on RNS

(SRNS Relo cation)

ExpiryT7 02

ReleaseResource sin RNS-A

Call Release

From Network


Wa it for accessby UE on RNS

(SRNS Re location)


Iu-REL EA SEREQ UESTfrom RNS-B


No

Yes


3GPP

144 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Basic GS M to UMTS han doverto 3G_MSC-B CircuitConnection required

4

MAP-P REPARE-HA NDOVER req.[A-HO-REQUEST]to 3G_MS C-B

Wait For Acknowledgementfrom 3G_MSC-B

(G SM to UMTS Ho)

MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER resp. [A-HO-REQUEST-ACK]from 3G_MSC-B

Handover Number?

I_CONNECT (IAM)to 3G_MSC-B usingHandover Number

W ait for Connectionfrom 3G_MSC-B

(G SM to UMTS Ho)

7

MAP-PREPARE -HANDOVER resp. [A-HO-FA ILURE]from 3G_MS C-B

3

MAP-P REPARE-HA NDOVER resp.[MAP ERROR] from 3G_MSC-B

Requested

Not Requested


3GPP

145 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(G SM to UMTS Ho)

ERRO R from 3G_MSC-B

Cancel MAPRe sources

in 3G_MSC-A

3


CallRelease

to Network


Cancel MAPResources to 3G_MS C-B

IDLE

CallRe lease

From UE/MS or Network


3GPP

146 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(G SM to UMTS Ho)

I_COMPLETE (ACM)from 3G_MSC-B


in 3G_MSC-A


SetT503



W ait for Comp letionon 3G_MSC-B

(G SM to UMTS Ho)

(A llowedonce inthis s tate )


CallRelease

to UE /MSand Network



to 3G_MSC-Bin 3G_MSC-A

I_DISCONNECT (REL) to 3G_MS C-B

IDLE

CallRelease

From UE /MS or Netwo rk


MAP-PA S req.[A-CLEAR-REQ UEST]from 3G_MSC-B

Wait for Connectionfrom 3G_MSC-B

(GSM to UMTS Ho)ERROR

from 3G_MS C-Bor Network

I_DISCONNECT (REL) to 3G_MSC-B

3


3GPP

147 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(G SM to UMTS Ho)

MAP-S END-END-SIGNA L req.[A-HO-CO MP LE TE]from 3G_MSC-B

Reset T503


Forward queu edmessages

via 3G_MSC-B


Re leaseRe sourceson BSS-A

Callon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

I-ANSW ER(ANM) from 3G_MSC-B

ConnectHandove rDevice (op tio n)

Wait for Completionon 3G_MS C-B

(GS M to UM TS Ho)

MAP-PAS req.[A-HO-DE TECT]from 3G_MSC-B


MA P-PAS re q.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]from BSS-B


(GS M to UM TS Ho)

(Allowedonce inthis s tate)


ReleaseResourceson BSS-A

W ait forUE/MS on

3G_MSC-B?

CallRelease

to Ne tworkand UE/MS



I_DIS CO NNECT(REL) to 3G_MSC-B

IDLE

Yes

No


3GPP

148 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(GS M to UM TS Ho)


Reset T503

Forward q ueuedme ssages for

UE /MS via B SS-A



in 3G_MSC-Ato 3G_MSC-B

I_DISCONNECT(REL) to3G_MSC-B


(GSM)

I_DISCONNECT (REL) from3 G_ MSC-B


In 3G_MSC-A andto 3G_MSC-B


Internal to3 G_ MSC-A

W ait for Completionon 3G_MSC-B

(GSM to UMTS Ho)

ExpiryT5 03



In 3G _MSC-A andto 3G_MS C-B


Internal to3G_MSC-A

ReleaseResourcesBSS-A

IDLE

CallRelease

from Network


In ternal to3G_MSC-A

Wa it for Comp letionon 3G_MS C-B

(GSM to UMTS Ho)

CancelMAPProcedures

from 3G_MSC-B




3GPP

149 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Callon MSC-B

(GSM)

MAP-PREPARE-SUB SEQUENT-HANDOVER req.[A-HO-REQUEST]from MSC-B

Known 3G_M SC?

Hand overallowed to

Cell?

Which3G_MSC?

5KnownRNS?

Resources onnew RNS?


SetT501


(GS M to UM TS Ho)

MAP-P REPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER resp.[A-HO-FAILURE]to MS C-B

CircuitConnection?

UE/MSo n MSC-B

(GSM)

Callon MSC-B

(GSM)

MAP-PRE PA RE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER resp.[MAP E RROR]to MS C-B

MAP-P AS req.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]from 3 G_MS C-B

Callon MSC-B

Call Release




IDLE

Cancel MAPprocedures from MSC-B

CallRelease

to Networkand UE/MS

8

Yes

Yes

3G_MSC-B'

3G_MSC-A

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

No

No


3GPP

150 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(GS M to UMTS Ho)

Iu-RELOCATIONREQUEST-ACK.from RNS-B

ResetT501

Queue Messagesfor UE/MS

in 3G_MSC-A

MAP-PREPARE -SUBSEQUENT-HANDOV ER resp[A-HO-REQUEST-ACK] to MSC-B

CircuitConnect ion?

Se t UpHandove rDev ice

SetT504

Wait for Accessby UE /MS

(GS M to UMTS Ho)

Iu-RELOCATIO NFAILUREfrom RNS-B

ResetT501


MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HA NDOVER resp.[A-HO-FAILURE]to MSC-B

Callon MSC-B

(GSM)

ExpiryT5 01

CallRe lease


Ca ncel ChannelRNS-B

MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL respto MS C-B


IDLE


MAP-PAS req.[A -CLEAR-REQUE ST]from MS C-B


Callo n MSC-B

Yes

No


3GPP

151 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wa it f or accessby UE /MS

(GSM to UMTS Ho)

Iu-RELOCATIONCOMPLE TEfrom RNS-B

ResetT504

ConnectHan doverDevice (o ption)

Forward queuedmessages for MS

via RNS-B

MA P-SEND-END-SIGNAL resp.to MSC-B

CircuitCon nection?

ReleaseHan doverDevice



(UTRAN)

Iu-RE LOCATIONDETECTfrom RNS-B

CircuitConnection?



(GSM to UMTS Ho)

Expiry T504

CallRelease

to Network

ReleaseResourceson RNS-B


in 3G_MSC-Ato MS C-B


IDLE

Yes

No

Yes

No


3GPP

152 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(G SM to UMTS Ho)

MAP-PAS req.[A-HO-FAILURE]from MSC-B

Forward queu edmessagesvia MS C-B


Re leaseRe sourceson RNS-B



Callon MS C-B

(G SM )

UE /MSon MSC-B

(GSM)


MAP-PAS req.[A-CLE AR-REQUEST] from MSC-B

Wait for accessby UE /MS

(GS M to UMTS Ho)

CancelMAPProcedures

CallRelease

fro m Network


Iu -RELEASEREQUESTfrom RNS-B

Yes

No


3GPP

153 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Sub sequent GSM to UMTS Handover fromMSC-B to 3G _MSC-B'Circuit Connection required

5

MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER req[A-HO-REQUEST]to 3G _MSC-B'

W ait for Ackfrom 3G_MSC-B'

(G SM to UMTS Ho)

MAP-P REPARE-HANDOVER resp..[A-HO-RE QUES T-A CK]from 3G_MSC-B'

HandoverNumber?

I_CONNECT (IAM)to 3G_MS C-B' using Han dover Number

W ait for Connectionfrom 3G_MSC-B'

(G SM to UMTS Ho)9

MAP-PRE PA RE-HANDOVER resp.[A-HO-FAILURE]from 3G_MSC-B '

MAP-P REPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HA NDOVER resp.[A-HO-FAILURE]to MSC-B

Callon MSC-B

(GSM)

Requested

Not Requested


3GPP

154 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(G SM to UMTS Ho)

ERRO R from 3G_MSC-B'

Re leaseMAPRe sources

to 3G _MSC-B'

ERRO RMAP-P REPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HA NDOVER resp.to MS C-B

Callon MS C-B

(G SM )

ERRO Rf rom MS C-Bo r Network


to 3G _MSC-B'




IDLE

CallRelease


MAP-PAS req.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]from 3G_MSC-B

Cancel MAPProcedures to 3G_MSC-B'


(GSM to UMTS Ho)


3GPP

155 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(G SM to UMTS Ho)

I_ COMPLETE (ACM) from 3G _MSC-B'


MAP-P REPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HA NDOVER resp.[A-HO-RE QUES T-A CK]to MS C-B

Queue m essagesfor UE/MS

in 3G_MSC-A

SetT503

W ait for Comp letionon 3G_MSC-B'

(G SM to UMTS Ho)

ERRORfrom 3G_MSC-B' or Network


I_ DISCONNECT (RE L)to 3G_MSC-B'

E RRORM AP -PREPARE-S UBS EQUE NT-HANDO VER resp.to MSC-B

Callo n MSC-B

(GSM)

CallRelease

from UE/MS or Network

Cancel MAP Proceduresto 3G_MSC-B'

MAP -SEND-E ND-SIGNAL respto MSC-B

I_DISCONNECT (REL)to MSC-B and 3G_MSC-B'

IDLE


MAP-P AS req.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]from 3G_ MSC-B '

W ait for Connectionf rom 3G _MSC-B'

(GSM to UMTS Ho)



to MS C-Band 3G _MSC-B'

CallRelease

to Networkand UE /MS


3GPP

156 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(G SM to UMTS Ho)

MAP-S END-END-SIGNA L req.[A-HO-CO MP LE TE]from 3G_MSC-B'

ResetT503


Forward queu edmessages for

UE/MS v ia3G_MSC-B'




Redefine3G_MSC-B' as

3G_MSC-B

Call on3G_MSC-B(UTRAN)

MAP-P AS req.[A-HO-DETECT]from 3G_MSC-B'


W ait for Completionfrom 3G_MSC-B'

(GSM to UMTS Ho)

(Al lowedonce inthis state)

MAP-PA S req.[A-CLEAR-REQ UE ST]from MSC-B

Wait foraccess byUE/MS?



to MS C-Band 3G _MSC-B'

CallRelease

to Networkand UE/MS

I_DISCO NNECT (REL )to MSC-B and 3G _MSC-B'

IDLE

I_ANSWER (ANM)from 3G_MSC-B '

(A llowedonce inthis s tate)

MA P-PAS req.[A -CLEAR-REQUEST]from 3G_MSC-B'

No

Yes


3GPP

157 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(G SM to UMTS Ho)

ExpiryT503

Ca ncel MAP Procedures to 3G _MSC-B'


I_ DISCONNECT (REL) to 3G_MSC-B '

MSC-BConnec tion?

Forward queuedmessages for

UE/MS via MSC-B

Use MAP-FORW ARD-ACCE SS -SIGNALLING req.

Callon MSC-B

(GSM)

CallRe lease to Netwo rk

IDLE


ResetT503

CancelMAPProcedures

from 3G_MSC-B'

I_DISCONNECT (REL) to 3G_ MSC-B '


Wait for Co mpletionon 3G _MSC-B '

(GS M to UMTS Ho)

CallRelease

FromNetworkor MSC-B

CancelMAPProcedures

from MSC-B



W ait foraccess byUE/MS?


I_DISCONNECT (REL) to 3G_MSC-B'

IDLE

Yes

No

No

Yes


3GPP

158 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Basic GS M to UMTS Handover to 3G_MSC-Bno Circuit Connection requ ired

7


in 3G_MSC-A


SetT503

W ait for UE/MSon 3G_MSC-B

(G SM to UMTS Ho)

MAP-S END-END-SIGNA L req.[A-HO-CO MP LE TE]from 3G_MSC-B

ResetT503

Re leaseRe sourceson BSS-A

Forward queu edmessagesfor UE/MS

via 3G_MSC-B

Use M AP -FORWA RD-ACCESS-SIGNALLING req.

UE/MSon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)


A-CLE AR-REQUESTfrom BS S-A


W ait for UE/MSon 3G_MSC-B?

CallRelease

to Networkand UE/MS



IDLEW ait for UE/MSo n 3G_MSC-B

(GSM to UMTS Ho)

MAP-PAS req.[A-HO-DE TECT]from 3G_MSC-B


(GSM to UMTS Ho)


MAP-PA S req.[A-CLEAR-REQ UE ST]from 3G_MSC-B

No

Yes


3GPP

159 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait for UE/MSon 3G_MS C-B

(GS M to UM TS Ho)


ResetT503


UE /MS via B SS-A




(GSM)

CancelMAPProcedures

from3 G_ MSC-B

ReleaseReso urcesBSS-A

Wait for UE /MSon 3G_MSC-B

(GSM to UMTS Ho)

ExpiryT503


In 3G_MSC-A andto 3G_MS C-B

ReleaseResourcesBS S-A

IDLE

CallRe lease

from Network


(G SM to UMTS Ho)


3GPP

160 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



UE/MS Established on M SC-B without a Circuit Connection

UE /MSon MSC-B

(GSM)

Reque st forCircuitEstabl ishment

MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVERre q. [NUL L][A-ASG-REQUE ST]to MSC-B

Wait For Responsefrom MSC-B

(UMTS to GSM Ho)

CancelMAPProcedures

From MSC-B

CallRelease

to Network

IDLE

Call Release



M AP -PREPARE-S UBS EQUE NT-HANDOVER req.[A-HO-REQUEST]from MS C-B

8


3GPP

161 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Circuit Connection E stabl ishme nt to 3G_MS C-B

W ait For Responsefrom 3G_MSC-B

(G SM to UMTS Ho)

MAP-P REPARE-HANDOVER resp. [Handover Number][A -ASG-CO MPLE TE]from 3G_MSC-B

I_CONNECT (IAM)to 3G _MSC-B usingHan dover Number

W ait for Comp letefrom 3G_MSC-B

(G SM to UMTS Ho)

CallRelease


MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL resp.to 3G_MSC-B

IDLE


3GPP

162 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(G SM to UMTS Ho)

MAP-P REPARE-HANDOVER resp. [M AP ERROR]from 3G_MSC-B

FailureRespo nse toCircuit EstablishmentRequest

UE/MSon 3 G_MS C-B

(UTRAN)

MAP -PREPARE-HANDOVER resp. [A-ASG-FAILURE]from 3G_MS C-B

Cance l MAPProce dures

from 3G_MSC-B

CallRe lease

to Netwo rk

FailureRespo nse toCircuitEstablishmentRequest

IDLE


MA P-PAS re q.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]from 3G_MSC-B

UE/MSon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)


3GPP

163 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(G SM to UMTS Ho)

I_COM PLE TE(ACM) from3G_MSC-B

SuccessRespo nse toCircuit EstablishmentRequest


(G SM to UMTS Ho)


MAP-PAS req.[A -CLEAR-REQUEST]from 3G_MSC-B

Call on3G_MS C-B(UTRAN)

CallRe lease


MAP-S END-END-SIGNALresp. to 3G_MSC-B


IDLE

I-ANSW ER(ANM) from3G_MSC-B

CancelMAPProcedures

from 3G_MSC-B

FailureResponse toCircu it E stablishme ntRequest


3GPP

164 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Sub sequent GSM to UMTS Handoverfrom MSC-B to 3G_ MSC-B' no Circuit Connection requ ired.

9

MAP-P REPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HA NDOVER resp.[A-HO-RE QUES T-A CK]to 3G_MS C-B


in 3G_MSC-A

SetT503

W ait for UE/MSon 3G_MSC-B'

(G SM to UMTS Ho)

MAP-S END-END-SIGNAL req[A-HO-CO MP LE TE]from 3G_MSC-B'

Reset T503


via 3G_MSC-B'


Redefine3G_MSC-B'

as 3G_MSC-B

UE/MSon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

MAP-P AS req.[A-HO -DETECT]from 3G_MSC-B'


(GSM to UMTS Ho)


MAP-PAS req.[A -CLEAR-REQ UEST]from MSC-B

W ait foraccess by UE/MS?


to 3G_MSC-Band 3G_MSC-B'

CallRe lease

to Networkand UE/MS

IDLE


MAP-P AS req.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]from 3G_ MSC-B '

No

Yes


3GPP

165 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(G SM to UMTS Ho)

ExpiryT503


UE/MS via MS C-B



UE/MSon MS C-B

(G SM )


ResetT503

CancelMAPProcedures

from 3G_MSC-B'

Wa it for UE/MSon 3G _MSC-B'

(GSM to UMTS Ho)

CallRelease

from Networkor MSC-B

Can celMAPProcedures

from MSC-B


Cancel MAPProceduresto 3G_MSC-B '

IDLE

No

Yes


3GPP

166 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Basic UMTS to GSM Hand over to MS C-BCrcuit Connection required

14

MAP-P REPARE-HA NDOVER req.[A-HO-REQUEST]to MS C-B


from MSC-B(UMTS to GSM Ho)

MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER esp. [A-HO-REQUEST-ACK]from MSC-B

Handover Number?

I_CONNECT (IAM)to MSC-B us ingHandover Number

W ait for Connectionfrom MSC-B

(UMTS to GSM Ho)18

MAP-PREPARE -HANDOVER resp. [A-HO-FA ILURE]from MSC-B

12

MAP-P REPARE-HA NDOVER resp.[MAP ERROR] from MSC-B

Requested

Not Requested


3GPP

167 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




from MSC-B(UMTS to GSM Ho)

ERRO R from MSC-B


in 3G_MSC-A

12

Iu-RELEASE-REQ UE STfrom RNS-A

CallRelease

to Network


Cancel MAPResources to MS C-B

IDLE

CallRe lease



3GPP

168 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



W ait for Connectionfrom MSC-B

(UMTS to GSM Ho)

I_COM PLE TE(ACM)from MSC-B


in 3G_MSC-A

Iu-Relocation Commandto RNS-A

SetT303



W ait for Comp letionon MS C-B

(UMTS to GSM Ho)



CallRelease

to UE /MSand Network



to MSC-Bin 3G_MSC-A


IDLE

CallRelease

From UE /MS or Netwo rk



Wait for Connectionfrom MSC-B

(UMTS to GSM Ho)ERROR

from MSC-Bor Network


12


3GPP

169 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



W ait for Comp letionon MS C-B

(UMTS to GSM Ho)


Reset T303


Forward queu edmessages via MS C-B


Release Resourceson RNS-A

Callon MS C-B

(G SM )



Wait for Completionon MSC-B

(UMTS to GSM Ho)



MA P-PAS re q.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]from MSC-B


(UMTS to GSM Ho)



ReleaseResourceson RNS-A

W ait forUE/MS onMSC-B?

CallRelease

to Ne tworkand UE/MS


to MSC-Bin 3G_MSC-A

I_DIS CO NNECT(REL) to MS C-B

IDLE

Yes

No


3GPP

170 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(UMTS to GSM Ho)

Iu-RELOCATION-CANCE L from RNS-A

ResetT303


UE/MS via RNS-A


CancelMAPProcedures

in 3G_MSC-Ato MSC-B

I_DISCONNECT(REL) toMSC-B


(UTRAN)

I_DISCONNECT (RE L) from MSC-B


In 3G_MSC-A andto MSC-B



W ait for Completionon MSC-B

(UMTS to GS M Ho)

ExpiryT3 03


CancelMAPProcedures

In 3G _MSC-A andto MS C-B


Internal to3G_MSC-A

ReleaseResourcesRNS-A

IDLE

CallRelease

from Network



Wa it for Comp letionon MS C-B

(UMTS to GSM Ho)

CancelMAPProcedures

f rom MS C-B




3GPP

171 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Callon 3G_MS C-B

(UTRAN)

MAP-PREPARE-SUB SEQUENT-HANDOVER req.[A-HO-REQUEST]from 3G_MSC-B

KnownMSC?

Hand overallowed to

Cell?

WhichMSC?

20KnownBSS?

Resources onnew BSS?

A -HANDOV ER-REQUESTto BSS-B

SetT301


(UMTS to GSM Ho)

MAP-P REPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER resp.[A-HO-FAILURE]to 3G_MS C-B

CircuitConnection?

UE/MSo n 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

Callon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

MAP-PRE PA RE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER resp.[MAP E RROR]to 3G_MSC-B

MAP-P AS req.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]from 3 G_MS C-B

Callon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

Call Release


MAP-SEND-END-S IGNAL resp.to 3G_MSC-B

I_DISCONNECT (RE L) to 3G_MS C-B

IDLE

CancelMAPprocedures

from 3G_MSC-B

CallRelease

to Networkand UE/MS

19

Yes

Yes

MSC-B '

3G_MSC-A

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

No

No


3GPP

172 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(UMTS to GSM Ho)

A-HANDOV ER-REQUEST-ACK.from B SS-B

ResetT301

Queue Messagesfor UE /MS in3G_MSC-A

MAP-PRE PA RE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOV ER resp[A-HO -REQUEST-ACK]to 3G_MSC-B

CircuitConn ection?

Set UpHandove rDevice

SetT304

Wait for Accessby UE /MS

(UMTS to GSM Ho)


ResetT301

ReleaseResourcesin BS S-B

MAP-P REPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HA NDOVER resp.[A-HO-FAILURE]to 3G_MS C-B

Callon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

ExpiryT301

CallRe lease


Cancel ChannelBSS-B

MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL respto 3G_MS C-B


IDLE


MAP-PAS req.[A -CLEAR-REQUE ST]from 3G_MSC-B

ReleaseReso urcesin BSS-B

Callon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)Yes

No


3GPP

173 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wa it f or accessby UE /MS

(UMTS to GSM Ho)


ResetT304

ConnectHan dover Device(option)


UE /MS v ia BSS-B

MA P-SEND-END-SIGNAL resp.to 3G_MS C-B

CircuitCon nection?

ReleaseHan dover Device



(GSM )

A-HANDOVERDETECTfrom BS S-B

CircuitConnection?



(UMTS to GSM Ho)

Expiry T304

CallRelease

to Network

ReleaseResourceson BSS-B


in 3G_MSC-Ato 3G_MS C-B

I_ DISCONNECT (RE L) to 3G_MSC-B

IDLE

Yes

No

Yes

No


3GPP

174 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(UMTS to GSM Ho)

MAP-PAS req.[A-HO-FAILURE]from 3G_MSC-B


via 3G_MSC-B


Re leaseRe sourceson BSS-B



Callon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

UE /MSon 3G_MS C-B

(UTRAN)


MAP-PAS req.[A -CLEAR-RE QUES T] from 3G_MSC-B

Wait for accessby UE /MS

(UMTS to GSM Ho)

CancelMAPProcedures

CallRelease

fro m Network



Yes

No


3GPP

175 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Sub sequent UMTS to GSMHandover from 3G_MSC-B to MSC-B'Circuit Connection required

20

MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER req[A-HO-REQUEST]to MSC-B'

W ait for Ackfrom MSC-B'

(UMTS to GSM Ho)

MAP-P REPARE-HANDOVER resp..[A-HO-RE QUES T-A CK]from MSC-B'

HandoverNumber?

I_CONNECT (IAM)to MS C-B' using Han dover Number

W ait for Connectionfrom MSC-B'

(UMTS to GSM Ho)21

MAP-PRE PA RE-HANDOVER resp.[A-HO-FAILURE]from MSC-B'

MAP-P REPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HA NDOVER resp.[A-HO-FAILURE]to 3G_MS C-B

Callon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

Requested

Not Requested


3GPP

176 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(UMTS to GSM Ho)

ERRO R from MSC-B'


to MSC-B'

ERRO RMAP-P REPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HA NDOVER resp.to 3G_MS C-B

Callon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

ERRO Rfrom 3G_MSC-Bor Network


to MSC-B'

MAP-S END-END-SIGNA L resp.to 3G_MS C-B



IDLE

CallRelease


MAP-PAS req.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]from 3G_MSC-B



(UMTS to GSM Ho)


3GPP

177 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



W ait for Connectionfrom MSC-B'

(UMTS to GSM Ho)

I_ COMPLETE (ACM) from MSC-B'



Queue m essagesfor UE/MS

in 3G_MSC-A

SetT303

W ait for Comp letionon MSC-B'

(UMTS to GSM Ho)

ERRORfrom MS C-B' or Network


I_ DISCONNECT (RE L)to MSC-B'

E RRORM AP -PREPARE-S UBS EQUE NT-HANDO VER resp.to 3G_MSC-B

Callo n 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

CallRelease

from UE/MS or Network

Cancel MAP Proceduresto MSC-B'

MAP -SEND-E ND-SIGNAL respto 3G_MSC-B

I_DISCONNECT (REL)to 3G_MSC-B and MSC-B'

IDLE



W ait for Connectionf rom MSC-B'

(UMTS to GSM Ho)

MAP-PA S req.[A-CLEAR-REQ UEST]from 3G_MSC-B


to 3G_MSC-Band MSC-B'

CallRelease

to Networkand UE /MS


3GPP

178 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(UMTS to GSM Ho)

MAP-S END-END-SIGNA L req.[A-HO-CO MP LE TE]from MSC-B'

ResetT303



UE/MS v ia MSC-B'



I_DISCONNE CT(REL) to 3G_MSC-B

RedefineMSC-B' as MSC-B

Callon MS C-B

(G SM )

MAP-P AS req.[A-HO-DETECT]from MSC-B '


W ait for Completionfrom MSC-B'

(UMTS to GSM Ho)


MAP-P AS req.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]from 3G_MS C-B

Wait foraccess by UE/MS?




CallRelease

to Networkand UE/MS

I_DISCO NNECT (REL )to 3G_MSC-B and MSC-B'

IDLE

I_ANSWER (ANM)from MSC-B'


MAP-P AS req.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]from MSC-B'

No

Yes


3GPP

179 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(UMTS to GSM Ho)

ExpiryT303



I_ DISCONNECT (REL) to MSC-B'

3G_MSC-BConnec tion?


UE/MSvia 3G_MSC-B


Callon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)


IDLE

MA P-PAS re q.[A-HO-FAILURE]from 3G_MSC-B

ResetT303

CancelMAPProcedures

from MSC-B'

I_DISCONNECT (REL) to MSC-B '


Wait for Co mpletionon MSC-B '

(UMTS to GSM Ho)

CallRelease

From Networkor 3G_MSC-B

CancelMAPProcedures

from 3G_MSC-B

I_DISCONNECT (REL) to3 G_ MSC-B




I_DISCONNECT (REL) to MSC-B'

IDLE

Yes

No

No

Yes


3GPP

180 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Basic UMTS to GSM Hand over to MS C-Bno Circuit Connection requ ired

18


in 3G_MSC-A


SetT303

W ait for UE/MSon MS C-B

(UMTS to GSM Ho)


ResetT303

Re leaseRe sourceson RNS-A


UE/MS via MS C-B


UE/MSon MS C-B

(G SM )


Iu-RE LEA SE -REQUESTfrom RNS-A


W ait for UE/MSon MSC-B?

CallRelease

to Networkand UE/MS

ReleaseMAPResources

to MSC-Bin 3G_MSC-A

IDLEW ait for UE/MS

o n MSC-B(UMTS to GSM Ho)



(UMTS to GSM Ho)


MAP-PAS req.[A -CLEAR-REQUEST]from MSC-B

No

Yes


3GPP

181 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait for UE /MSon MSC-B

(UMTS to GSM Ho)

Iu-RELOCATION-CANCEL from RNS-A

ResetT303


UE/MS via RNS-A


in 3G_MSC-Ato MS C-B


(UTRAN)

CancelMAPProcedures

from MS C-B


W ait for UE/MSo n MSC-B

(UMTS to GSM Ho)

ExpiryT3 03


In 3G _MSC-A andto MSC-B


IDLE

CallRe lease

from Network


(UMTS to GSM Ho)


3GPP

182 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



UE/MS Established on 3G_MSC-B without a Circuit Connection

UE /MS on3G_MSC-B


MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVERre q.[NULL][A-ASG-REQUE ST]to 3G_MSC-B

Wait For Responsefrom 3G_MSC-B

(GS M to UM TS Ho)

CancelMAPProcedures

From 3G_MS C-B

CallRelease

to Network

IDLE

Call Release



M AP -PREPARE-S UBS EQUE NT-HANDOVER req.[A-HO-REQUEST]from 3G_MSC-B

19


3GPP

183 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Circuit Connection Establ ishment to MS C-B

W ait For Responsefrom MSC-B

(UMTS to GSM Ho)

MAP-P REPARE-HANDOVER resp. [Handover Number][A -ASG-CO MPLE TE]from MSC-B

I_CONNECT (IAM)to MS C-B usingHan dover Number

W ait for Comp letefrom MSC-B

(UMTS to GSM Ho)

CallRelease


MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL resp.to MSC-B

IDLE


3GPP

184 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



W ait For Responsefrom MSC-B

(UMTS to GSM Ho)

MAP-P REPARE-HANDOVER resp. [M AP ERROR]from MSC-B


UE/MSon MSC-B

(GSM)

MAP -PREPARE-HANDOVER resp. [A-ASG-FAILURE]from MS C-B

Cance lMAPProce dures

from MSC-B

CallRe lease

to Netwo rk


IDLE


MA P-PAS re q.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]from MSC-B

UE/MSon MSC-B

(GSM)


3GPP

185 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(UMTS to GSM Ho)

I_COM PLE TE(ACM) fromMSC-B

SuccessRespo nse toCircuitEstablishmentRequest


(UMTS to GSM Ho)


MAP-PAS req.[A-CLE AR-REQUEST]from MSC-B

Callon MSC-B

(GSM)

CallRe lease


MAP-S END-END-SIGNALresp. to MSC-B


IDLE

I-ANSW ER(ANM) fromMSC-B

CancelMAPProcedures

from MS C-B

FailureResponse toCircuitE stablishmentRequest


3GPP

186 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Sub sequent UMTS to GSM Handover from 3G_MSC-B to MS C-B' no Circuit Connection requ ired.

21



in 3G_MSC-A

SetT303

W ait for UE/MSon MSC-B'

(UMTS to GSM Ho)

MAP-S END-END-SIGNAL req[A-HO-CO MP LE TE]from MSC-B'

ResetT303


UE/MS v ia MSC-B'


RedefineMSC-B'

as MSC-B

UE/MSon MS C-B

(G SM )

MAP-P AS req.[A-HO -DETECT]from MSC-B '


(UMTS to GS M Ho)


MAP-PAS req.[A -CLEAR-REQ UEST]from 3G_MSC-B

W ait for accessby UE/MS?



CallRe lease

to Networkand UE/MS

IDLE



No

Yes


3GPP

187 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(UMTS to GSM Ho)

ExpiryT303


via 3G_MSC-B



UE/MSon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

MA P-PAS re q.[A-HO-FAILURE]from 3G_MSC-B

ResetT303

CancelMAPProcedures

from MSC-B'

Wa it for UE/MSon MSC-B'

(UMTS to GSM Ho)

CallRelease

from Networkor 3G_MSC-B


from 3G_MSC-B

W ait for a ccessby UE/MS ?

Cancel MAPProceduresto MSC-B'

IDLE

No

Yes


3GPP

188 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Basic SRNS Relocation to 3G_MS C-BCrcuit Connection required

17

MAP-P REPARE-HA NDOVER req.[Iu-RLC-REQ UE ST]to 3G_MS C-B


(SRNS Relocation)

MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER resp. [IU-RLC-REQUEST-ACK]from 3G_MSC-B

Handover Number?

I_CONNECT (IAM)to 3G_MSC-B usingHandover Number

W ait forConnec tion

from 3G_MSC-B(SRNS Relocation)

22

MAP-PREPARE -HANDOVER resp. [IU-RLC-FA ILURE]from 3G_MS C-B

16

MAP-P REPARE-HA NDOVER resp.[MAP ERROR] from 3G_MSC-B

Requested

Not Requested


3GPP

189 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



W ait ForAcknowledgementfrom 3G_MSC-B

(SRNS Relocation)

ERRO R from 3G_MSC-B


in 3G_MSC-A

16


CallRelease

to Network


Cancel MAPResources to 3G_MS C-B

IDLE

CallRe lease

From UE or Network


3GPP

190 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(SRNS Relocation)

I_COMPLETE (ACM)from 3G_MSC-B

Queue M essagesfor UE in

3G_MSC-A

Iu-RELOCATION COMMANDto RNS-A

SetT703




(SRNS Relocation)


Iu -RELE ASE-REQUESTfrom RNS-A

CallRelease

to UEand Network




I_DISCONNECT (REL) to 3G_MS C-B

IDLE

CallRelease

From UE or Netwo rk


MAP-PAS req.[IU-IREL-REQ UEST]from 3G_MS C-B

Wait for Connectionfrom 3G_MSC-B

(SRNS Relo cation)ERROR

from 3G_MS C-Bor Network


16


3GPP

191 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(SRNS Relocation)

MAP-S END-END-SIGNA L req.[IU-RLC-COMPLETE]from 3G_MSC-B

Reset T703



via 3G_MSC-B



Callon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

I-ANSW ER(ANM) from 3G_MSC-B



(SRNS Relocation)

MAP-PAS req.[IU-RLC-DETECT]from 3G_MSC-B


MA P-PAS re q.[IU-IRE L-REQ UE ST]from 3G_MSC-B


(SRNS Relocation)




W ait for UE on3G_MSC-B?

CallRelease

to Ne tworkand UE



I_DIS CO NNECT(REL) to 3G_MSC-B

IDLE

Yes

No


3GPP

192 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(SRNS Relocation)

Iu-RELOCATION-CANCE L from RNS-A

ResetT703

Forward q ueuedmessages for UE

via RNS-A






(UTRAN)

I_DISCONNECT (REL) from3 G_ MSC-B


In 3G_MSC-A andto 3G_MSC-B



W ait for Completionon 3G_MSC-B

(SRNS Relocation)

ExpiryT7 03



In 3G _MSC-A andto 3G_MS C-B


Internal to3G_MSC-A


IDLE

CallRelease

from Network



Wa it for Comp letionon 3G_MS C-B

(SRNS Re location)

CancelMAPProcedures

from 3G_MSC-B


I_DISCONNE CT (REL) to3G_MSC-B


3GPP

193 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Callon 3G_MS C-B

(UTRAN)

MAP-PREPARE-SUB SEQUENT-HANDOVER req.[IU-RLC-REQUEST]from 3G_MSC-B

Known3G_MSC?

Which3G_MSC?

25KnownRNS?

Resources onnew RNS?


SetT701


(SRNS Relocation)

MAP-P REPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HA NDOVER resp.[IU-RLC-FAILURE]to 3G_MS C-B

CircuitConnection?

UEo n 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

Callon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

MAP-PRE PA RE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER resp.[MAP E RROR]to 3G_MSC-B

MAP-P AS req.[IU-IREL-REQUEST]from 3 G_MS C-B

Callon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

Call Release

From UEor Network


I_DISCONNECT (RE L) to 3G_MS C-B

IDLE

Cancel MAPprocedures from 3G_MSC-B

CallRelease

to Networkand UE

24

Yes

3G_ MSC-B '

3G_MSC-A

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

No


3GPP

194 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(SRNS Relocation)

Iu-RELOCATION-REQUEST-ACK.from RNS-B

ResetT701

Queue Messagesfor UE in

3G_MSC-A

M AP -PREPARE-S UBS EQ UE NT-HANDOVER resp[IU-RLC-REQUEST-A CK]to 3G_MSC-B

CircuitConnect ion?

Se t UpHandove rDev ice

SetT704

Wait forAccess by UE

(SRNS Relocation)

Iu-RELOCATION-FA ILUREfrom RNS-B

ResetT701


MAP-PREPARE-SUB SEQUENT-HANDOVER resp.[IU-RLC-FAILURE]to 3 G_ MSC-B

Callon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

ExpiryT7 01

CallRe lease

From UE or Network

Ca ncel ChannelRNS-B

MAP-S END-END-SIGNAL respto 3G_MS C-B

I_DISCONNE CT(REL) to3G_MSC-B

IDLE


MAP-PAS req.[IU-IREL-REQ UEST]from 3G_MSC-B


Callo n 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)Yes

No


3GPP

195 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait foraccess by UE

(SRNS Relocation)

Iu-RELO CATION-COMPLETEf rom RNS-B

ResetT704


Forward queuedmessages for UE

via RNS-B

MAP-SEND-END-S IG NAL resp.to 3G_MSC-B

CircuitConnection?

Rele aseHandoverDev ice

I_DISCONNECT (RE L) to 3G_MSC-B

Call in Progresson MSC-A(UTRAN)

Iu-RELOCATIO NDETE CTfrom RNS-B

CircuitConnection?

Conn ectHandoverDevice (option)

W ait foraccess by UE

(SRNS Reloca tio n)

Expiry T704

CallRelease

to Network



in 3G_MS C-Ato 3G_MSC-B

I_DISCO NNECT (REL) to 3G_MS C-B

IDLE

Yes

No

Yes

No


3GPP

196 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



W ait foraccess by UE

(SRNS Relocation)

MAP-PAS req.[IU-RLC-FAILURE]from 3G_MSC-B


via 3G_MSC-B


Re leaseRe sourceson RNS-B



Callon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

UEon 3G_MS C-B

(UTRAN)


MAP-PAS req.[IU-IREL-RE QUES T] from 3G_MSC-B


(SRNS Relocation)

CancelMAPProcedures

CallRelease

fro m Network


Iu-RELEASE-REQUESTfrom RNS-B

Yes

No


3GPP

197 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Sub sequent SRNS Relocation from 3G_MSC-B to 3G _MSC-B'Circuit Connection required

25

MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER req[IU-RL C-REQ UEST]to 3G _MSC-B'


(SRNS Relocation)

MAP-P REPARE-HANDOVER resp..[IU-RLC-REQUEST-ACK]from 3G_MSC-B'

HandoverNumber?

I_CONNECT (IAM)to 3G_MS C-B' using Han dover Number


(SRNS Relocation)26

MAP-PRE PA RE-HANDOVER resp.[IU-RLC-FAILURE]from 3G_MSC-B '

MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HA NDOVER resp.[IU-RLC-FAILURE]to 3 G_MS C-B

Callon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

Requested

Not Requested


3GPP

198 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(SRNS Relocation)

ERRO R from 3G_MSC-B'


to 3G _MSC-B'

ERRO RMAP-P REPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HA NDOVER resp.to 3G_MS C-B

Callon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

ERRO Rfrom 3G_MSC-Bor Network


to 3G _MSC-B'




IDLE

CallRelease

From UEor Network

MAP-P AS req.[IU-IREL-REQUEST]from 3G_MS C-B



(SRNS Relocation)


3GPP

199 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(SRNS Relocation)

I_COM PLE TE(ACM) from3G_MSC-B'


MAP-PREPARE-SUBSEQ UENT-HA NDOVER resp.[IU-RLC-REQUEST-ACK]to 3G_MS C-B

Queue m essagesfor UE in

3G_MSC-A

SetT703


(SRNS Relocation)

ERRORfrom 3G_MSC-B' or Network


I_ DISCONNECT (RE L)to 3G_MSC-B'

E RRORM AP -PREPARE-S UBS EQUE NT-HANDO VER resp.to 3G_MSC-B

Callo n 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

CallRelease

fro m UE or Network

Cancel MAP Proceduresto 3G_MSC-B'

MAP -SEND-E ND-SIGNAL respto 3G_MSC-B

I_DISCONNECT (REL)to 3G_MSC-B and3G_MSC-B'

IDLE


MAP-P AS req.[IU-IRE L-REQUEST]from 3G_ MSC-B '

W ait for Connectionf rom 3G _MSC-B'

(SRNS Relo cation)

MAP-PA S req.[IU-IREL -REQ UEST]from 3G_MSC-B


to 3G_MSC-Band 3G _MSC-B'

CallRelease

to Networkand UE


3GPP

200 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(SRNS Relocation)

MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL req.[IU-RLC-COMPLETE]from 3G_MSC-B'

ResetT703


Forward queu edmessages for UEvia 3G_MSC-B'



I_DISCONNE CT(REL) to 3G_MSC-B

Redefine3G_MSC-B'

as 3G_MSC-B

Callon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

MAP-P AS req.[IU-RLC-DETECT]from 3G_MSC-B'


W ait for Completionfrom 3G_MSC-B'

(SRNS Relocation)


MAP-P AS req.[IU-IREL-REQUEST]from 3G_MS C-B

Wait for accessby UE?



to 3G_MS C-Band 3G_MSC-B'

CallRelease

to Networkand UE

I_DISCO NNECT (REL)to 3G_MSC-B and 3G_MSC-B'

IDLE

I_ANSWER (ANM)from 3G_MSC-B '


MA P-PAS req.[IU-IREL-REQUEST]from 3G_MSC-B'

No

Yes


3GPP

201 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(SRNS Relocation)

ExpiryT703



I_ DISCONNECT (REL) to 3G_MSC-B '

3G_MSC-BConnec tion?

Forward queuedmessages for UEvia 3G_MSC-B


Callon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)


IDLE

MA P-PAS re q.[IU-RLC-FAILURE]from 3G_MSC-B

ResetT703

CancelMAPProcedures

from 3G_MSC-B'

I_DISCONNECT (REL) to 3G_ MSC-B '


Wait for Co mpletionon 3G _MSC-B '

(SRNS Relocation)

CallRelease

From Networkor 3G_MSC-B

CancelMAPProcedures

from 3G_MSC-B

I_DISCONNECT (REL) to3G_MS C-B


W ait for a ccessby UE?


I_DISCONNECT (REL) to 3G_MSC-B'

IDLE

Yes

No

No

Yes


3GPP

202 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Basic SRNS Relocation to 3G_MS C-Bno Circuit Connection requ ired

22

Queue M essagesfor UE in

3G_MSC-A


SetT703

Wait for UEon 3G_MSC-B

(SRNS Relocation)

MAP-S END-END-SIGNA L req.[IU-RLC-COMPLETE]from 3G_MSC-B

ResetT703


Forward queu edmessages for UEvia 3G_MSC-B


UEon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)


Iu-RE LEA SE -REQUESTfrom RNS-A


W ait for UE on3G_MSC-B?

CallRelease

to Networkand UE



IDLEW ait for UE

o n 3G_MSC-B(SRNS Relo cation)

MAP-PAS req.[IU-RLC-DETECT]from 3G_MSC-B


(SRNS Relocation)


MAP-PA S req.[IU-IRE L-REQ UE ST]from 3G_MSC-B

No

Yes


3GPP

203 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait for UEon 3 G_MS C-B

(SRNS Relocation)

Iu-RELOCATION-CANCEL from RNS-A

ResetT703

Forward queuedmessages for UE

via RNS-A




(UTRAN)

CancelMAPProcedures

from3G_ MSC-B


W ait for UEo n 3G_MSC-B

(SRNS Relo cation)

ExpiryT7 03


In 3G _MSC-A andto 3 G_MS C-B


IDLE

CallRe lease

from Network


(SRNS Relocation)


3GPP

204 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



UE Establ ished on 3G_MSC-B without a Circuit Connection

UEon 3G_MS C-B

(UTRAN)


MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVERre q.[NULL][IU-RASG-REQUE ST]to 3G_MSC-B

Wait For Responsefrom 3G_MSC-B

(SRNS Relocation)

CancelMAPProcedures

From 3G_MS C-B

CallRelease

to Network

IDLE

Call Release

From UEor Network


M AP -PREPARE-S UBS EQUE NT-HANDOVER req.[IU-RLC-REQUEST]from 3G_MSC-B

24


3GPP

205 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Circuit Connection E stabl ishme nt to 3G_MS C-B


(SRNS Relocation)

MAP-P REPARE-HANDOVER resp. [Handover Number][IU-RA SG-COMPLETE]from 3G_MSC-B

I_CONNECT (IAM)to 3G _MSC-B usingHan dover Number


(SRNS Relocation)

CallRelease

From UE or Network

MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL resp.to 3G_MSC-B

IDLE


3GPP

206 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(SRNS Relocation)

MAP-P REPARE-HANDOVER resp. [M AP ERROR]from 3G_MSC-B


UEon 3 G_MS C-B

(UTRAN)

MAP -PREPARE-HANDOVER resp. [IU-RASG-FA ILURE]from 3G_MS C-B

Cance l MAPProce dures

from 3G_MSC-B

CallRe lease

to Netwo rk


IDLE


MAP-PA S req.[IU-IREL-REQUEST]from 3G_MSC-B

UEon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)


3GPP

207 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(SRNS Relocation)

I_COM PLE TE(ACM) from3G_MSC-B

SuccessRespo nse toCircuitEstablishmentRequest


(SRNS Relocation)


MAP-PAS req.[IU-IREL-REQUEST]from 3G_MSC-B

Callon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

CallRe lease

From UE or Network

MAP-S END-END-SIGNALresp. to3G_MSC-B

I_DISCONNECT (REL) to3G_MSC-B

IDLE

I-ANSW ER(ANM) from3G_MSC-B

CancelMAPProcedures

from 3G_MSC-B

FailureResponse toCircuitE stablishmentRequest


3GPP

208 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Subsequent SRNS Relocation from 3G_MSC-B to 3G_MSC-B' no Circuit Connection requ ired.

26

MAP-P REPARE-SUBSEQUENT-HA NDOVER resp.[IU-RLC-REQUEST-ACK]to 3G_MS C-B

Queue M essagesfor UE

in 3G_MSC-A

SetT703

W ait for UE on 3G _MSC-B'(SRNS Relocation)

MAP-S END-END-SIGNAL req[IU-RLC-COMPLETE]from 3G_MSC-B'

ResetT703

Forward queu edmessages for UEvia 3G_MSC-B'


Redefine3G_MSC-B'

as 3G_MSC-B

UEon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

MAP-P AS req.[IU-RLC-DETECT]from 3G_MSC-B'

W ait for UEon 3G_MSC-B'

(SRNS Relocation)


MAP-PAS req.[IU-IREL-REQ UEST]from 3G_MSC-B

W ait for accessby UE?


to 3G_MSC-Band 3G_MSC-B'

CallRe lease

to Networkand UE

IDLE


MAP-P AS req.[IU-IRE L-REQUEST]from 3G_ MSC-B '

No

Yes


3GPP

209 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait for UEon 3G_MSC-B'

(SRNS Relocation)

ExpiryT703

Forward queu edmessages for UEvia 3G_MSC-B



UEon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

MA P-PAS re q.[IU-RLC-FAILURE]from 3G_MSC-B

ResetT703

CancelMAPProcedures

from 3G_MSC-B'

Wait for UEon 3G _MSC-B'

(SRNS Re location)

CallRelease

from Networkor 3G_MSC-B


from 3G_MSC-B

W ait for a ccessby UE ?

Cancel MAPProceduresto 3G_MSC-B '

IDLE

No

Yes


3GPP

210 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

Procedures for Handover in 3G_MSC-B

Procedure 3G_MSC_B_HO Sheet1 (54)

IDLE

MAP-P REPARE-HANDO VER req.[A-HO-REQ UEST]from 3G_MSC-A

Type ofhandover?

5

KnownRNS?

Han doverNumber?

MA P-A LLOCATE -HANDOVER-NUMBER req.to VLR

SetT601

Iu-RELOCATION-REQUE STto RNS-B

Wait f or Channelor Handover Number(GSM to UMTS Ho)

MAP-PREPARE -HANDOV ER resp[A-HO-FAILURE]to MSC-A

IDLE

MAP-PREP ARE -HANDOVER req.[IU-RLC-REQUEST]from 3G_ MSC-A

6To GSM

To UMTS

Yes

Requested

NotRequested

No

Figure 44 (sheet 1 of 54): Handover control procedure in 3G_MSC-B

3GPP

211 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999


Procedure 3G_MSC_B_HO Sheet2(54)

Wait for Channelor Handover Number(GSM to UMTS Ho)


ResetT601

Iu-LOCATION-REPORTING-CONTROLto RNS-A

HandoverNumber?

MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER resp.[A-HO-REQUEST-ACK]to MSC-A

SetT604

Wait for UE/MSon RNS-B

(GSM to UMTS Ho)

Wait forHandover Number

Allocation

MAP-ALLOCATE-HANDOVER-NUMBER resp.from VLR

MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER resp.[A-HO-REQUEST-ACK][Handover Number]to MSC-A

SetT610

Wait for Connection from MSC-A

(GSM to UMTS Ho)

MAP-ALLOCATE-HANDOVER-NUMBER resp.from VLR

Wait forChannel

Allocation


ResetT601

LOCATION-REPORTING

Iu-LOCATION-REPORTING-CONTROLto RNS-A

Not Requested

Requested

Supported

Not Supported


3GPP

212 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait for Channelor Handover Number(GSM to UMTS Ho)

Iu-RELOCATION-FAILUREfrom RNS-B

Re leaseRe sourcesin RNS-B

MAP-PRE PARE -HANDOVER resp.[A-HO-FAILURE]to MSC-A

IDLE

ExpiryT601


Wait forChannel Allocation(GSM to UMTS Ho)

Wa it for Chann elor Handover Number(GSM to UMTS Ho)

Iu-Relase-REQUESTfrom RNS-B

MAP-P REPARE-HA NDOVER resp.[M AP ERROR]to MS C-A

Ca ncel Ch annel on RNS-B

IDLE

ERRORIndication fromVLR

W ait for Hand overNumber Allocation(G SM to UMTS Ho)


3GPP

213 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Basic GSM to UMTS handover from MSC-A to 3G_MSC-B Circuit Connection required

W ait for Connectionfrom MSC-A

(G SM to UMTS Ho)


ResetT610


SetT604

I_COMPLETE (ACM)to MS C-A

W ait for accessby UE/MS on RNS-B(G SM to UMTS Ho)

ExpiryT610

CancelMAPProcedures

To MSC-Ain 3G_MSC-B

ReleaseRadio Resourceson RNS-B

IDLE

Iu-RELEA SE -REQUESTfrom RNS-B

MAP-PAS req.[A -CLEAR-RE QUES T] to MSC-A


To MSC-Ain 3G_MSC-B


e.g. MAP-ABO RTfrom MSC-A


3GPP

214 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



W ait for accessby UE/MS on RNS-B(G SM to UMTS Ho)

Iu-RELOCATION-COMPLE TEfrom RNS-B

ResetT604

ANMSent?

I_ANS WER (ANM)to MS C-A

MAP-S END-END-SIGNA L req.[A-HO-CO MP LE TE]to MS C-A

Call in Progresson 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

Iu-RE LE ASE-REQ UESTfrom RNS-B

MAP-P AS req[A -CLEAR-REQ UEST]to MSC-A



to MSC-Ain 3G_MSC-B

ReleaseResources onRNS-B

IDLE

Expiry T6 04

CancelMAPProcedure

from MSC-A

ResetT604


Wait for Disconnect(GS M to UMTS Ho)

I_DISCO NNECT(REL) from MSC-A

Iu-RELO CATION-DETECTfrom RNS-B

I_ANSW ER (ANM )to MSC-A

MAP-P AS req[A-HO-DE TECT]to MS C-A

W ait for accessby UE /MS on RNS-B(G SM to UMTS Ho)

No

Yes


3GPP

215 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(G SM )

Forward Messagesto UE/MS

MAP-S END-END-SIGNA L resp.from 3G_MSC-A

Re leaseRe sourcesin BSS-A

3G_MSC-Adisconnected?

W ait for Disconnect(UMTS to GSM Ho)

I_ DISCONNECT (REL) from 3 G_ MSC-A

IDLE

A -CLEAR-REQUESTfrom B SS-A

MAP-PAS req.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST] to 3G_MSC-A


A-HO-PERFORMEDfro m BSS-A

MAP-PA S req.[A-HO-PERFORMED] to 3G_MSC-A


(GSM)

I_DISCONNECT(REL) from 3G_MSC-A


(GSM)

CancelMAPProcedures

from 3G_MSC-A


I_DIS CONNECT(REL) to 3G_MSC-A

IDLE

A -HANDOV ER-REQUIRE Dfrom B SS-A

2

No

Yes


3GPP

216 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



2

Known3G_MSC?

Handoverallowed to

Cell?

Wh ich3G _MSC?

Known RNS?

Resources onRNS-B?

Send Reje ct?

A-HANDOVER-REJECTto B SS-A

CircuitCon nection?

Call in P rogresson 3G_MS C-B

(GSM )

UE/MSon 3 G_ MSC-B

(GSM)3

MAP-PRE PA RE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER req.[A-HO-REQ UE ST]to 3G_MSC-A

SetT611

W ait for Response(G SM to UMTS Ho)

1

Yes

Yes

3G_MSC-B

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

NoYes

No

3G_MSC-A/3G_ MSC-B '

No

No


3GPP

217 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Handover from BSS-A to RNS-B on 3G_MSC-B

3


SetT601

Wait for Channel(GSM to UMTS Ho)


ResetT601

LOCATION-REPORTING

Iu-LOCATION-REPORTING-CONTROLto RNS-B

QueueMessages in3G_MSC-B

Handover Commandto UE/MS via BSS-A


SetT602


(GSM to UMTS Ho)

ExpiryT601


1


ResetT601

MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL resp.from 3G_MSC-A

CancelChannel requeston RNS-B


Wait for Disconnect(GSM to UMTS Ho)


MAP-PAS req[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]to 3G_MSC-A


To 3G_MSC-Ain 3G_MSC-B

Supported

NotSupported

3GPP

218 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999





(G SM to UMTS Ho)


ResetT602

MAP-PAS req.[A-HO-PERFORMED] to 3G_MS C-A


Co nnectHandoverDe vice (Optional)

Forward queu edmessages via RNS-B





(UTRAN)

UE /MSon 3G_MS C-B

(UTRAN)

Iu-RELO CATION-DETECTfo rm RNS-B

CircuitConnection?

ConnectHandoverDevice (Op tio nal)

W ait for accessb y UE/MS

(GSM to UMTS Ho)

A-HANDOVERFAILUREfrom BS S-A

ResetT602

Forward queuedmessagesvia BS S-A


CircuitCon nection?



(G SM )

UE/MSon 3G_MSC-B

(G SM)

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

No


3GPP

219 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



W ait foraccess by UE/MS

(G SM to UMTS Ho)

Expiry T602

Release Resourcesin RNS -B and B SS-A


MAP-PAS req.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]to 3G_MS C-A



I_DISCONNE CT(REL) to 3G_MSC-A

IDLE


ReleaseReso urces in RNS-B


(GSM to UMTS Ho)


ReleaseResources in BSS-A

W ait for accessby UE /MS?

MA P-PAS re q.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]to 3G_MSC-A


To 3G_MS C-Ain 3G_ MSC-B


W ait for Disconnec t(GSM to UMTS Ho)


Release Resourcesin RNS-Band B SS-A


Yes

No


3GPP

220 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Subsequent GS M to UMTS Handover from 3G_MSC-B to 3G_MS C-A

Wait for Re sponse(GS M to UMTS Ho)

MAP-PREPARE -SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER resp.[A-HO-REQUEST-ACK]from 3 G_ MSC-A

ResetT611

HandoverCommandto UE /MSvia B SS-A

SetT604

Wait for Ack.from 3G_MSC-A

(GS M to UMTS Ho)

M AP -PREPARE-S UBS EQUE NT-HANDO VER resp.[A-HO-FA ILUREor MAP E RROR]from 3G_MSC-A

ResetT611


1

ExpiryT6 11

A-CLEAR-REQUESTfro m BSS-A

MAP-PA S req.[A-CLEAR-REQ UE ST]to 3G_MSC-A


in 3G_MSC-Bto 3G_MSC-A


Wait for Disconnect(GS M to UMTS Ho)



3GPP

221 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(GS M to UM TS Ho)

MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL resp.fro m3G_MSC-A

ResetT604


CircuitConn ection?

Wait for Disconnect(GS M to UM TS Ho) IDLE

ExpiryT604

ReleaseReso urcesin BSS-A


to 3G_MSC-Ain 3 G_ MSC-B


MAP-PAS req.[A-CLE AR-REQUEST]to 3G_MSC-A


Cancel MAPProceduresto 3G_MSC-A


Re setT604

MAP-PAS req.[A-HO-FAILURE]to 3G_MS C-A

Circu itConnection?


(GSM )

UE /MSon 3G_MS C-B

(GSM)

Yes

No

Yes

No


3GPP

222 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Basic GSM to UMTS handover from MSC-A to 3G_MSC-B no Circuit Connectio n requ ired

Wait for UE /MSon RNS-B

(GS M to UMTS Ho)


ResetT604

MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL req.[A-HO-COMPLETE]to MSC-A

UE/MSon 3 G_MS C-B

(UTRAN)

Iu-RELEASE-REQ UESTfrom RNS-B

MAP -PAS req[A-CLE AR-REQUEST]to MSC-A


to MS C-Ain 3G_MSC-B


IDLE

Expiry T6 04

CancelMAPProcedure

from MSC-A

Iu -RELOCATION-DETECTfrom RNS-B

MAP-PAS req.[A-HO-DETECT]to MSC-A

W ait for UE/MSo n RNS-B

(GSM to UMTS Ho)


3GPP

223 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



UE/MSon 3 G_MS C-B

(GSM)


MA P-S END-END-SIG NA L resp.from MSC-A

ReleaseResources in BSS-B

IDLE

A-HANDOVER-REQ UIREDfro m BSS-A

2

MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER req.[NULL][A-ASG-REQ UE ST]from 3G_MSC-A


A-ASSIGNMENT-REQUESTto B SS-A

Wa it for Assignmentor Handover Number(UMTS to GSM Ho)


3GPP

224 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Circuit Connection Establ ishment on 3G_MS C-B

Wait for Assignmentor Handover Numb er(GS M to UMTS Ho)

Iu-RAB-AS SIGNMENT-RESPO NSEfrom RNS-B


Allocation

MAP -ALLOCATE-HANDOVER-NUMBE R resp.from VL R

MAP -PREPARE-HANDOVER resp.[Handover Number][A-ASG-CO MPLETE]to MSC-A

SetT610

Wait for Connectfrom MSC-A

(GS M to UMTS Ho)



Iu-RA B-ASSIGNMENT-RESPONSEfrom RNS-B


3GPP

225 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait for Assignme nt(GS M to UM TS Ho)

Iu -RAB-ASSIGNME NT-RE SP ONSE withunsuccessfulresult from RNS-B

MAP-P REPARE-HA NDOVER resp.[A-AS G-FA ILURE]to MS C-A

UE/MSon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

W ait for HandoverNumber Allocation(GSM to UMTS Ho)

E RRORIndication fromVLR

M AP -PREPARE-HANDO VER resp.[MAP ERROR]to MSC-A

Wa it for Assignment(GSM to UMTS Ho)

MA P-S END-END-SIG NA L resp.from MSC-A


to VLR-B


IDLE

Iu-RELEASE-REQUESTfro m RNS-B

MAP-PA S req.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]to MS C-A


to MSC-Aand VLR-B

W ait for Assignmentor Handover Number(G SM to UMTS Ho)

W ait for Assign mento r Handover Number(GSM to UMTS Ho)

W ait for Assignmentor Handover Number(G SM to UMTS Ho)

Wait for HandoverNumber Al location(GS M to UMTS Ho)


3GPP

226 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



W ait for Conn ectfrom MSC-A

(G SM to UMTS Ho)


ResetT610


I_ COMPLETE (ACM) to MSC-A

Callon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

ExpiryT610


to MSC-Ain 3G_MSC-B

ReleaseRadio Resourceson RNS-B

IDLE

Iu-RELEASE-REQUE STfrom RNS-A

MAP-P AS req.[A-CLEA R_REQUEST]to MSC-A


to MSC-Ain 3G_MSC-B


3GPP

227 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait for Co nnectfrom MSC-A

(GS M to UMTS Ho)


UE/MSon 3 G_MS C-B

(UTRAN)

MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL resp.from MS C-A


IDLE

Cance lMAPProcedure

from MSC-A

Re leaseRe sources onRNS-B

IDLE


3GPP

228 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



5

KnownBSS?

Han doverNumber?


SetT401

A-HANDOVER-REQUE STto BS S-B

Wait f or Channelor Handover Number(UMTS to GSM Ho)

MAP-PREPARE -HANDOV ER resp[A-HO-FAILURE]to 3G_MSC-A

IDLE

Yes

Requested

NotRequested

No


3GPP

229 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait for Channelor Handover Numb er(UMTS to GSM Ho)

A-HANDOV ER-REQ UEST-ACKfrom B SS-B

ResetT401

HandoverNumber?

M AP -PREPARE-HANDO VER resp.[A-HO-REQUEST-ACK]to 3G_MSC-A

SetT404

Wait for UE /MSon B SS-B

(UMTS to GSM Ho)


A llocation


MAP-PREPARE -HANDO VE R resp.[A-HO-REQUEST-ACK][Handover Number]to 3G_MSC-A

S etT410

W ait for Connection from 3G_MSC-A

(UMTS to GSM Ho)


W ait forChannel

Allocation


ResetT401

Not Requested

Requested


3GPP

230 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait for Channelor Handover Number(UMTS to GSM Ho)


Re leaseRe sourcesin BSS-B

MAP-PRE PA RE-HANDOVER re sp.[A-HO-FAILURE]to 3G_MSC-A

IDLE

ExpiryT401

ReleaseResourcesin B SS-B


(UMTS to GSM Ho)

Wa it for Chann elor Handover Number(UMTS to GS M Ho)

A_CLEAR-REQUESTfrom BS S-B

MAP-P REPARE-HA NDOVER resp.[M AP ERROR]to 3G_MS C-A

Ca ncel Ch annel on BSS-B

IDLE


W ait for Hand overNumber Allocation(UMTS to GSM Ho)


3GPP

231 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Basic UMTS to GSM han dover from 3G_MSC-A to 3G_MSC-B Circuit Connection required

W ait for Connectionfrom 3G_MSC-A

(UMTS to GSM Ho)

I_CONNECT (IAM)from 3G_MSC-A(Uses Handover No.)

ResetT410


SetT404

I_COMPLETE (ACM)to 3G_MS C-A

W ait for accessby UE/MS on BSS-B(UMTS to GSM Ho)

ExpiryT410

CancelMAPProcedures


ReleaseRadio Resourceson BS S-B

IDLE

A-CLE AR-REQUE STfrom B SS-B

MAP-PAS req.[A -CLEAR-RE QUES T] to 3G_MS C-A




e.g. MAP-ABO RTfrom 3 G_ MSC-A


3GPP

232 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



W ait for accessby UE/MS on BSS-B(UMTS to GSM Ho)


ResetT404

ANMSent?

I_ANS WER (ANM)to 3G_MS C-A

MAP-S END-END-SIGNA L req.[A-HO-CO MP LE TE]to 3G_MS C-A


(G SM )

A -CLEAR-REQ UESTfrom BS S-B

MAP-P AS req[A -CLEAR-REQ UEST]to MSC-A

I_DISCONNECT(REL) to 3G_MSC-A


to 3G_MS C-Ain 3G_MSC-B

ReleaseResources onB SS-B

IDLE

Expiry T4 04

CancelMAPProcedure

fro m3G_MSC-A

ResetT404


Wait for Disconnect(UMTS to GSM Ho)

I_DISCO NNECT(REL) from3G_MSC-A


I_ANSW ER (ANM )to 3G_MSC-A

MAP-P AS req[A-HO-DE TECT]to 3G_MS C-A

W ait for acce ssby UE/MS on BSS-B(UMTS to GSM Ho)

No

Yes


3GPP

233 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(UTRAN)


MAP-SEND-END-SIGNALresp. from3G_MSC-A



Wait for Disconnect(GSM to UMTS Ho)

I_DISCONNECT (REL) from 3G_MSC-A

IDLE


MAP-PAS req.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST] to 3G_MSC-A


Iu-LOCATION-REPORTfrom RNS-A

MAP-PAS req.[A-HO-PERFORMED]to 3G_MSC-A


(UTRAN)



(UTRAN)

CancelMAPProcedures

from 3G_MSC-A



IDLE

Iu-RELOCATION-REQUIREDfrom RNS-A

8

No

Yes


3GPP

234 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



8

KnownMSC?

Handoverallowed to

Cell?

Wh ich3G _MSC?

Known BSS?

Resources onBSS-B?

Send Reje ct?

Iu-RELOCATION-PREPARATION-FAILURE to RNS-A

CircuitCon nection?


(UTRAN)

UE/MSon 3 G_ MSC-B

(UTRAN)9

MAP-PRE PA RE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER req.[A-HO-REQ UE ST]to MS C-A

SetT411

W ait for Response(UMTS to GSM Ho)

7

Yes

Yes

MS C-B

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

NoYes

No

MS C-A/MSC-B'

No

No


3GPP

235 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



UMTS to GS M Handover from RNS-A to BSS-B on MSC-B

9

A-HANDOV ER-REQUESTto BS S-B

SetT401

Wait for Channel(UMTS to GSM Ho)

A-HANDOVER-RE QUES T-ACKfrom BSS-B

ResetT401

QueueMessagesin MSC-B

Han dover Commandto UE/MS viaIu-RELOCATION-COMMANDto RNS-A


SetT402


(UMTS to GSM Ho)

ExpiryT401

ReleaseResourceson BS S-B

7

A-HANDOVER-FAILUREfrom BS S-B

ResetT401

MAP-SEND-END-S IGNAL resp.from 3G_MSC-A

Cancel Channelrequeston B SS-B



Iu-RELEASE-REQ UESTfrom RNS-A

MAP-PAS req[A-CLEAR-REQUE ST]to 3G_MSC-A


To 3G_MSC-Ain MSC-B


3GPP

236 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(UMTS to GSM Ho)


ResetT402

MAP-PAS req.[A-HO-PERFORMED] to 3G_MS C-A


Co nnectHandoverDe vice (Optional)

Forward queu edmessages via BS S-B

Re leaseRe sourcesin RNS-A




(G SM )

UE /MSon 3G_MS C-B

(GSM)

A -HANDOV ER-DETECTform B SS-B

CircuitConnection?

ConnectHandoverDevice (Op tio nal)

W ait for accessb y UE/MS

(UMTS to GSM Ho)

Iu-RELOCATIONCANCELfrom RNS-A

ResetT402

Forward queuedmessagesvia RNS-A


CircuitCon nection?



(UTRAN)

UE/MSon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

No


3GPP

237 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(UMTS to GSM Ho)

Expiry T402

Release Resourcesin BSS -B and RNS-A


MAP-PAS req.[A -CLEAR-REQUEST]to 3G_MS C-A




IDLE


ReleaseReso urces in BSS-B

Wait foraccess by UE/MS

(UMTS to GSM Ho)


ReleaseResources in RNS-A

W ait for access byUE/MS?

MAP-PAS req.[A-CLE AR-REQUEST]to 3G_MSC-A


To 3G_MS C-Ain 3 G_ MSC-B

Release Resourcesin BS S-B

W ait forDisconnect

(UMTS to GSM Ho)


Release Resourcesin BSS -B and RNS-A


W ait forDisconnect

(UMTS to GSM Ho)

Yes

No


3GPP

238 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Sub sequent UMTS to GSM Handover from 3G_MSC-B to MS C-A

Wait for Re sponse(UMTS to GSM Ho)

MAP-PREPARE -SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER resp.[A-HO-REQUEST-ACK]from MSC-A

ResetT411

RelocationCommandto RNS-A

SetT404

Wait for Ack.from MSC-A

(UMTS to GSM Ho)

M AP -PREPARE-S UBS EQUE NT-HANDO VER resp.[A-HO-FA ILUREor MAP E RROR]from MS C-A

ResetT411

ReleaseResourcesin B SS-B

7

ExpiryT4 11

Iu-RELEASE-REQUESTfro m RNS-A

MAP-PASreq.[A-CLEAR-REQ UE ST]to MS C-A


in 3G_MSC-Bto MS C-A





3GPP

239 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait for Ack.from MSC-A

(UMTS to GSM Ho)


ResetT404


CircuitConn ection?

Wait for Disconnect(UMTS to GSM Ho) IDLE

ExpiryT404

ReleaseReso urcesin RNS-A


to MSC-Ain 3 G_ MSC-B


MAP-PAS req.[A-CLE AR-REQUEST]to MSC-A


Cancel MAPProceduresto MSC-A


Re setT404

MAP-PAS req.[A-HO-FAILURE]to MS C-A

Circu itConnection?


(UTRAN)

UE /MSon 3G_MS C-B

(UTRAN)

Yes

No

Yes

No


3GPP

240 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Basic UMTS to G SM handover from 3G_MSC-A to 3G_MSC-B no Circuit Connectio n requ ired

Wait for UE /MSon B SS-B

(UMTS to GSM Ho)

A -HANDOV ER-COMPLETEfrom B SS-B

ResetT404

MA P-SEND-END-SIG NAL req.[A-HO-COMP LETE]to 3 G_MS C-A

UE/MSon 3 G_MS C-B

(GSM)

A-CLEAR-REQUE STfrom B SS-B

MAP-PAS req[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]to 3G_MSC-A


to 3G_MSC-Ain 3G_MSC-B


IDLE

Expiry T4 04

CancelMAPProcedure

fro m3G_MSC-A

A -HANDOV ER-DETECTfrom B SS-B

MAP-PAS req.[A-HO-DETECT]to 3G_MSC-A

W ait for UE/MSo n BS S-B

(UMTS to GSM Ho)


3GPP

241 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



UE/MSon 3 G_MS C-B

(UTRAN)


MA P-S END-END-SIG NA L resp.from 3G_MSC-A

ReleaseResources in RNS-B

IDLE

Iu-RELOCATION-REQ UIREDfrom RNS-A

8

MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER req.[NULL][A-ASG-REQ UE ST]from MSC-A


Iu-RAB-ASSIG NE MENT-REQUESTto RNS-A

Wa it for Assignmentor Handover Number(G SM to UMTS Ho)


3GPP

242 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




Wait for Assignme ntor Handover Numb er(UMTS to GSM Ho)

A-AS SIGNMENT-COMPL ETEfrom BSS-B


Allocation

MAP -ALLOCATE-HANDOVER-NUMBER resp.from VLR

MAP-PREPARE-HANDOVER resp.[Handover Number][A-ASG-CO MP LETE]to 3G_MSC-A

SetT410

Wait for Co nnectfrom 3G_MSC-A

(UMTS to GSM Ho)

MAP -ALLOCATE-HANDOVER-NUMBER resp.from VLR


A-ASSIGNMENT-COMPLETEfrom B SS-A


3GPP

243 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait for Assignme nt(UMTS to GSM Ho)

A-ASSIGNMENT-FAILUREfrom BSS-A

MAP-P REPARE-HA NDOVER resp.[A-AS G-FA ILURE]to 3G_MS C-A

UE/MSon 3G_MSC-B

(G SM )

W ait for HandoverNumber Allocation(UMTS to GS M Ho)


M AP -PREPARE-HANDO VER resp.[MAP ERROR]to 3G_MSC-A

Wa it for Assignment(UMTS to GSM Ho)


Cancel MAPProceduresto VLR-B


IDLE

A-CLEAR-REQUESTfro m BSS-B

MAP-PA S req.[A-CLEAR-REQUEST]to 3G_MSC-A


to 3G_MSC-Aand VLR-B

W ait for Assignmentor Handover Number(UMTS to GSM Ho)

W ait for Assign mento r Handover Number(UMTS to GSM Ho)

W ait for Assignmentor Handover Number(UMTS to GSM Ho)

Wait for HandoverNumber Al location(UMTS to GSM Ho)


3GPP

244 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



W ait for Conn ectfrom 3G_MSC-A

(UMTS to GSM Ho)


ResetT410


I_ COMPLETE (ACM) to 3G_MSC-A

Callon 3G_MSC-B

(G SM )

ExpiryT410



ReleaseRadio Resourceson BS S-B

IDLE


MAP-P AS req.[A-CLEA R_REQUEST]to 3G_MSC-A




3GPP

245 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait for Connectfrom 3G_MSC-A

(UMTS to GSM Ho)

I_DISCONNECT(REL) from 3 G_MS C-A

UE/MSon 3 G_ MSC-B

(GSM)

MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL resp.from 3G_MS C-A

ReleaseResources onBS S-B

IDLE

Cancel MAPProcedure

from 3G_MS C-A


IDLE


3GPP

246 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



6

KnownRNS?

Han doverNumber?


SetT801

Iu-RELOCATION-REQUE STto RNS-B

Wait f or Channelor Handover Number(SRNS Re location)

MAP-PREPARE -HANDOV ER resp[IU-RLC-FA ILURE]To 3G_MSC-A

IDLE

Yes

Requested

NotRequested

No


3GPP

247 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait for Channelor Handover Numbe r(SRNS Relocation)

Iu-REL OCATION-REQ UEST-ACKfrom RNS-B

ResetT801

HandoverNumber?

MAP-PREPARE-HA NDOVER resp.[IU-RLC-REQUEST-ACK]to 3 G_MSC-A

SetT804

Wait for UEon RNS-B

(SRNS Relocation)


A llocation


MAP-PREPARE -HANDOVE R resp.[IU-RLC-REQUEST-ACK][Handover Number]to 3G_MSC-A

S etT810

W ait for Connection from 3G_MS C-A

(SRNS Relocation)



(SRNS Relocation)


ResetT801

Not Requested

Requested


3GPP

248 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait for Channelor Handover Number(SRNS Re location)


Re leaseRe sourcesin RNS-B

MAP-PRE PA RE-HANDOVER re sp.[IU-RLC-FAILURE]to 3G_MSC-A

IDLE

ExpiryT801



(SRNS Relo cation)

Wa it for Chann elor Handover Number(SRNS Relocation)

Iu-RE LEA SE -REQUESTfrom RNS-B

MAP-P REPARE-HA NDOVER resp.[M AP ERROR]to 3G_MS C-A

Ca ncel Ch annel on RNS-B

IDLE


W ait for Hand overNumber Allocation(SRNS Relocation)


3GPP

249 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Basic S RNS Relocation from 3G_MSC-A to 3G_MSC-B Circuit Connection required

W ait for Connectionfrom 3G_MSC-A

(SRNS Relocation)


ResetT810


SetT804

I_COMPLETE (ACM)to 3G_MS C-A

W ait for accessby UE on RNS-B

(SRNS Relocation)

ExpiryT810

CancelMAPProcedures


Release RadioResourceson RNS-B

IDLE

Iu-RELEA SE -REQUESTfrom RNS-B

MAP-PAS req.[IU-IREL-RE QUES T] to 3G_MS C-A




e.g.MAP-ABORTfrom3G_MSC-A


3GPP

250 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(SRNS Relocation)


ResetT804

ANMSent?

I_ANS WER (ANM)to 3G_MS C-A

MAP-S END-END-SIGNA L req.[IU_ RLC-COMPLETE]to 3G_MS C-A


(UTRAN)

Iu-RE LE ASE-REQ UESTfrom RNS-B

MAP-P AS req[IU_IREL-REQ UEST]to 3G_MS C-A





IDLE

Expiry T8 04

CancelMAPProcedure

fro m3G_MSC-A

ResetT804


Wait for Disconnect(SRNS Relocation)

I_DISCO NNECT(REL) from3G_MSC-A

Iu-RELO CATION-DETECTfrom RNS-B

I_ANSW ER (ANM )to 3G_MSC-A

MAP-PAS req[IU-RLC-DE TECT]to 3G_MSC-A


(SRNS Relocation)

No

Yes


3GPP

251 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(UTRAN)

Forward Messagesto UE

MAP-S END-END-SIGNA L resp.from 3G_MSC-A

Releas Resourcesin RNS-A


W ait forDisconnect

I_ DISCONNECT (REL) from 3 G_ MSC-A

IDLE


MAP-PAS req.[IU-IREL-REQUEST] to 3G_MSC-A




(UTRAN)

CancelMAPProcedures

from 3G_MSC-A


I_DIS CONNECT(REL) to 3G_MSC-A

IDLE

Iu-RELO CATION-REQUIREDfrom RNS-A

12

No

Yes


3GPP

252 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



12

Known3G_MSC?

Wh ich3G_MSC?

Known RNS?

Resources onRNS-B?

Send Reject?

Iu-RELOCATION-PREPARA TION-FAIL UREto RNS-A

CircuitCon nection?


(UTRAN)

UEon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)13

MAP-P REPA RE-SUBSEQUENT-HANDOVER req.[IU-RLC-REQUE ST]to 3G_MSC-A

SetT8 11

W ait for Response(SRNS Relocation)

11

Yes

MS C-B

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

NoYes

No

3G_MS C-A/3G_MSC-B'

No


3GPP

253 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



SRNS Relocation from RNS-A to RNS-B on 3G_ MSC-B

13


SetT801

Wait for Channel(SRNS Relocation)


ResetT801

Queue M essagesin 3G_MSC-B

Relocation Commandto RNS-A


SetT802

W ait for accessby UE

(SRNS Relocation)

ExpiryT801


11

Iu-RELO CATION-FAILUREfrom RNS-B

ResetT801

MAP-SEND-END-SIGNALresp. from3G_MSC-A

Cancel Channelrequeston RNS-B



Iu-RELEASE-REQ UESTfrom RNS-A

MAP-PAS req[IU-IRE L-REQUE ST]to 3G_MSC-A




3GPP

254 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(SRNS Relocation)


ResetT802


Co nnectHandoverDevice(O ptional)

Forward queu edmessages via RNS-B

Re leaseRe sourcesin RNS-A




(UTRAN)

UEon 3G_MS C-B

(UTRAN)

Iu -RELOCATION-DETECTfo rm RNS-B

CircuitConnection?

ConnectHandoverDevice(Optional)


(SRNS Relo cation)

Iu-RELOCATIONCANCELfrom RNS-A

ResetT802

Forward queuedmessagesvia RNS-A


CircuitCon nection?



(UTRAN)

UEon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

No


3GPP

255 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(SRNS Relocation)

Expiry T802

Release Resourcesin RNS -B and RNS-A


MAP-PAS req.[IU-IREL-REQUEST]to 3G_MS C-A




IDLE


ReleaseReso urces in RNS-B


(SRNS Relo cation)


ReleaseResources in RNS-A

W ait for access byUE?

MAP-PA S req.[IU-IREL-REQUEST]to 3G_MSC-A


To 3G_MS C-Ain 3G_ MSC-B


W ait for Disconnec t(SRNS Reloca tio n)


Release Resourcesin RNS -B and RNS-A


Yes

No


3GPP

256 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Subsequent SRNS Relocation from 3G_MSC-B to 3G_MSC-A

Wait for Re sponse(SRNS Relocation)

MAP-PREPARE -S UBS EQ UENT-HANDO VE R resp.[IU-RLC-REQUEST-A CK]from 3G_MS C-A

ResetT811

RelocationCommandto RNS-A

SetT804


(SRNS Relocation)

M AP -PREPARE-S UBS EQUE NT-HANDO VER resp.[IU-RLC-FAILUREor MAP E RROR]from 3G_MSC-A

ResetT811


11

ExpiryT8 11


MAP-PASreq.[IU-IREL -REQ UE ST]to 3G_MSC-A


in 3G_MSC-Bto 3G_MSC-A





3GPP

257 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(SRNS Relocation)

MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL resp.fro m3G_MSC-A

ResetT804


CircuitConn ection?

Wait for Disconnect(SRNS Relocation) IDLE

ExpiryT804

ReleaseReso urcesin RNS-A


to 3G_MSC-Ain 3 G_ MSC-B


MAP-PAS req.[IU-IREL-REQUEST]to 3G_MSC-A


Cancel MAPProceduresto 3G_MSC-A


Re setT804

MAP-PAS req.[IU-RLC-FAILURE]to 3G_MS C-A

Circu itConnection?


(UTRAN)

UEon 3G_MS C-B

(UTRAN)

Yes

No

Yes

No


3GPP

258 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Basic S RNS Relocation from 3G_MSC-A to 3G_MSC-B no Circuit Connectio n requ ired

Wait for UEon RNS-B

(SRNS Relocation)


ResetT804

MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL req.[IU-RLC-COMPLETE]to 3G_MSC-A

UEon 3 G_MS C-B

(UTRAN)

Iu-RELEASE-REQ UESTfrom RNS-B

MAP -PAS req[IU-IREL-REQUEST]to 3G_MSC-A




IDLE

Expiry T8 04

CancelMAPProcedure

fro m3G_MSC-A

Iu-RELOCATION-DETECTfrom RNS-B

MAP-PAS req.[IU-RLC-DETECT]to 3G_MSC-A

W ait for UEo n RNS-B

(SRNS Relocation)


3GPP

259 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



UEon 3 G_MS C-B

(UTRAN)

Forward Messagesto UE


Release Resources in RNS-B

IDLE

Iu-RELOCATION-REQUIREDfrom RNS-A

12

MAP-PREPARE -HANDOVE R req.[NULL][IU-RASG-REQUEST]from 3 G_MS C-A

MAP-ALL OCATE-HANDOV ER-NUMBER req.to VLR

Iu-RAB-A SSIG NE MENT-REQUESTto RNS-A

Wait fo r Assignmentor Handover Number(SRNS Relocation)


3GPP

260 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




Wait for Assignmentor Handover Numb er(SRNS Relocation)

Iu-RAB-AS SIGNMENT-RESPO NSEfrom RNS-A

Wait for HandoverNumber Al location


MAP -PREPARE-HANDOVER resp.[Handover Number][IU-RASG-COMPLETE]to 3G_MSC-A

SetT810


(SRNS Relocation)


W ait for Assignment(SRNS Relocation)

Iu-RA B-ASSIGNMENT-RESPONSEfrom RNS-A


3GPP

261 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



Wait for Assignme nt(SRNS Relocation)

Iu -RAB-ASSIGNME NT-RE SP ONSE withUnsuccessful resultfrom RNS-B

MAP-P REPARE-HA NDOVER resp.[IU-RA SG-RESPONSE]to 3G_MS C-A

UEon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

W ait for HandoverNumber Allocation(SRNS Relocation)


M AP -PREPARE-HANDO VER resp.[MAP ERROR]to 3G_MSC-A

Wa it for Assignment(SRNS Re location)


Cancel MAPProceduresto VLR-B


IDLE


MAP-PA S req.[IU-IREL-REQUEST]to 3G_MSC-A


to 3G_MSC-Aand VLR-B

W ait for Assignmentor Handover Number(SRNS Relocation)

W ait for Assign mento r Handover Number(SRNS Relo cation)

W ait for Assignmentor Handover Number(SRNS Relocation )

Wait for HandoverNumber Al location(SRNS Relocation)


3GPP

262 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999



W ait for Conn ectfrom 3G_MSC-A

(SRNS Relocation)


ResetT810


I_ COMPLETE (ACM) to 3G_MSC-A

Callon 3G_MSC-B

(UTRAN)

ExpiryT810



ReleaseRadio Resourceson RNS-A

IDLE

Iu-RELEASE-REQUE STfrom RNS-A

MAP-P AS req.[IU-IREL-REQUEST]to 3G_MSC-A




3GPP

263 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999




(SRNS Relocation)

I_DISCONNECT(REL) from 3 G_MS C-A

UEon 3 G_ MSC-B

(UTRAN)

MAP-SEND-END-SIGNAL resp.from 3G_MS C-A

ReleaseResources onRNS-A

IDLE

CancelMAPProcedure

from 3G_MS C-A

ReleaseResources onRNS-A

IDLE


3GPP

264 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

Annex A (informative): Change history

Change history TSG CN# Spec Version CR Rel N_Ver Subject Comment Apr 1999 GSM 03.09 6.0.0 Transferred to 3GPP

CN1 CN#03 23.009 3.0.0 Approved at CN#03 CN#06 23.009 3.0.0 CR001r2 R99 3.1.0 Introduction of UMTS

functionalities in 23.009

CN#7 23.009 3.1.0 CR003 R99 3.2.0 Functional requirements for the use of RANAP over the E i/f

CN#7 23.009 3.1.0 CR004 R99 3.2.0 SDLs CN#7 23.009 3.1.0 CR005 R99 3.2.0 SDLs CN#7 23.009 3.1.0 CR006 R99 3.2.0 Introduction of RANAP for intra-

UMTS inter-MSC relocation

CN#7 23.009 3.1.0 CR007 R99 3.2.0 Clarifications of 3G_MSC-A and 3G_MSC-B roles

CN#7 23.009 3.1.0 CR008r2 R99 3.2.0 Transcoder handling in the CN at inter-system handover and relocation

15/05/00 23.009 3.2.0 - R99 3.2.1 Missing SDLs re-inserted by MCC for Figures 41 - 42 (GSM Handover control procedure in MSC-A and MSC-B)

SDLs

3GPP

265 3GPP TS 23.009 V3.6.0 (2001-03)Release 1999

TSG# NP-Tdoc WG Tdoc Spec CR Rev Rel C

at Old vers

New ver

Title WI

NP-08 NP-000278 N1-000638 23.009 002 4 R99 B 3.2.1 3.3.0 CR to 23.009 on Handover scenario for Multicall

Multicall

NP-08 NP-000270 N1-000607 23.009 009 R99 C 3.2.1 3.3.0 Clean-up of 3G_MSC-A_HO SDLs

GSM/UMTS Interworking

NP-08 NP-000270 N1-000608 23.009 010 R99 C 3.2.1 3.3.0 Clean-up of 3G_MSC-B_HO SDLs


NP-09 NP-000444 N1-000922 23.009 012 1 R99 F 3.3.0 3.4.0 Correction to transcoder handling for R99

TrFo/OoBTC

NP-10 NP-000671 N1-001174 23.009 013 R99 F 3.4.0 3.5.0 GSM to UMTS Handover: Directed Retry


NP-10 NP-000671 N1-001175 23.009 014 R99 F 3.4.0 3.5.0 GSM to UMTS Handover: MAP parameter Target Cell ID


NP-10 NP-000724 N1-001412 23.009 015 2 R99 F 3.4.0 3.5.0 GSM to UMTS Handover: Location Reporting in 3G MSC B


NP-10 NP-000671 N1-001347 23.009 016 1 R99 F 3.4.0 3.5.0 Subsequent Handover procedure corrections


NP-10 NP-000671 N1-001408 23.009 017 3 R99 F 3.4.0 3.5.0 Missing Subsequent Handover scenarios


NP-10 NP-000673 N1-001304 23.009 019 R99 F 3.4.0 3.5.0 Reference clean-up TEI NP-10 NP-000671 N1-001372 23.009 020 1 R99 F 3.4.0 3.5.0 ndication of Intra-MSC

Intersystem handover from 3G_MSC-B to MSC-A/3G_MSC-A


NP-10 NP-000671 N1-001403 23.009 021 1 R99 F 3.4.0 3.5.0 UMTS to GSM handover: Directed Retry


NP-11 NP-010123 N1-010086 23.009 018 2 R99 F 3.5.0 3.6.0 GSM to UMTS Handover: Location Reporting in 3G_MSC-B


NP-11 NP-010207 N1-010321 23.009 024 R99 F 3.5.0 3.6.0 GSM to UMTS handover: addition of MAP parameter Target RNC ID


NP-11 NP-010207 N1-010427 23.009 026 R99 F 3.5.0 3.6.0 Directed Retry procedure allignment


ts-3ga-23.009(r99)v3.6.0 handover · pdf file4.3.2 functional composition of 3g_msc-a and its...

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