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Page 1: Tsunamis - AMERICAN HISTORY AND GLOBAL ISSUES · HOW TSUNAMIS OCCUR Tsunamis are barely felt as a ripple on the ocean surface, but as the wave reaches land, they increase in size

Tsunamis

Page 2: Tsunamis - AMERICAN HISTORY AND GLOBAL ISSUES · HOW TSUNAMIS OCCUR Tsunamis are barely felt as a ripple on the ocean surface, but as the wave reaches land, they increase in size

Tsunamis

• Watch Tsunamis 101: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_oPb_9gOdn4

Page 3: Tsunamis - AMERICAN HISTORY AND GLOBAL ISSUES · HOW TSUNAMIS OCCUR Tsunamis are barely felt as a ripple on the ocean surface, but as the wave reaches land, they increase in size

What are they?

• A tsunami is a big, powerful wave created when a large amount of water is displaced (moved) suddenly by some event.

• They can be caused by undersea earthquakes, volcanoes, explosions, landslides, or anything that moves a lot of water.

Page 4: Tsunamis - AMERICAN HISTORY AND GLOBAL ISSUES · HOW TSUNAMIS OCCUR Tsunamis are barely felt as a ripple on the ocean surface, but as the wave reaches land, they increase in size

Where do they form?

Tsunamis form in large bodies of water, though usually where “seaquakes” occur. They can threaten coastal areas all over the world, though the western Americas and Southeast Asia have the highest risk.

Page 5: Tsunamis - AMERICAN HISTORY AND GLOBAL ISSUES · HOW TSUNAMIS OCCUR Tsunamis are barely felt as a ripple on the ocean surface, but as the wave reaches land, they increase in size

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Tsunamis: Shapes and Sizes

• Tsunamis are usually rated by height or how far inland they go.

• In deep water, the waves are short but move very fast.

• In shallow water, the waves slow down, but that makes them taller.

• Watch: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YpKUhSk2Ff0

Page 6: Tsunamis - AMERICAN HISTORY AND GLOBAL ISSUES · HOW TSUNAMIS OCCUR Tsunamis are barely felt as a ripple on the ocean surface, but as the wave reaches land, they increase in size

Watch: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oWzdgBNfhQU

Page 7: Tsunamis - AMERICAN HISTORY AND GLOBAL ISSUES · HOW TSUNAMIS OCCUR Tsunamis are barely felt as a ripple on the ocean surface, but as the wave reaches land, they increase in size

Effects of Tsunamis

Page 8: Tsunamis - AMERICAN HISTORY AND GLOBAL ISSUES · HOW TSUNAMIS OCCUR Tsunamis are barely felt as a ripple on the ocean surface, but as the wave reaches land, they increase in size
Page 9: Tsunamis - AMERICAN HISTORY AND GLOBAL ISSUES · HOW TSUNAMIS OCCUR Tsunamis are barely felt as a ripple on the ocean surface, but as the wave reaches land, they increase in size