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START WITH THE NAME OF

“ALLAH”START WITH THE NAME OF

“ALLAH”

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WRITING SKILL…

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WHEN we learn second language we learn to commnicate with other people in order to

* understand them.* to speak or talk to them* to read what they have written.* and to write to them..

WHEN we learn second language we learn to commnicate with other people in order to

* understand them.* to speak or talk to them* to read what they have written.* and to write to them..

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Communication…Communication…

♨ communication;♨it may not always be face to face, when we judge a person through facial expresion, gestures, tone etc..♨It may not always be with telephone, wireless. Here we judge speakers attitude, intension, intonation etc..♨But we can also communicate in writting with anybody who is not there infront of us but still make ourselves understood….

♨ communication;♨it may not always be face to face, when we judge a person through facial expresion, gestures, tone etc..♨It may not always be with telephone, wireless. Here we judge speakers attitude, intension, intonation etc..♨But we can also communicate in writting with anybody who is not there infront of us but still make ourselves understood….

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today writting is not restricted to articals, books, letters etc,,

Today computer offers a wide range of opportunities to write documents , e mails, faxes..

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WRITTINGWRITTING

Writting is not a natural process in the same way as speech. Everyone acquires his mother tongue naturally and doesnot need to be taugh hoe to speak it…..

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We learn our mother tongue without systematic instructions at home or

elsewhere ,,

We learn our mother tongue without systematic instructions at home or

elsewhere ,,

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Difference between speech and writting

Difference between speech and writting

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DIFFERENCEDIFFERENCE

Difference between writting and speech are too big to be ignored: every one learn to speak his mother tongue but not all learn to read and write it. ..

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there are dialect variations in thespoken form , but writting has to be standard in terms of grammar, syntex and vocabulary...

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Speech is marked by repetitions, pauses and intonation. It is un planned, but writting on other hand is plannde changeable, non repetitive, uses punctuation and is spelled….

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↬The listener can immediately respond to what is being said, but the writting either doesnot get a response at all or the response is delayed…

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↬A simple way to understand the process of writting is to be remember the acronym “CODER”

↬C= collecting ideas

↬O=organization

↬D=drafting

↬E=editing

↬R=reading

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Effective writting..Effective writting..

There are 9 features of effictive writting.1.Idea2.Content3.Audience4.Purpose5.Vocabulary6.Organisation7.Syntax8.Grammar 9.Mechanic..

There are 9 features of effictive writting.1.Idea2.Content3.Audience4.Purpose5.Vocabulary6.Organisation7.Syntax8.Grammar 9.Mechanic..

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Writting types..Writting types..

1.Controlled/guided composition:

In such writting students are given some sentence exercises ,paragraphs..

They would be ask to change present tense to past tense, combine clauses.

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2.PARALLEL WRITTING2.PARALLEL WRITTING

Parallel writting is a controlled or guided writting actually in which students read a short modal paragraph and then write a similar paragraph.

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3. Free writting..

Teachers give their students topic of their choice in which they express themselves.

3. Free writting..

Teachers give their students topic of their choice in which they express themselves.

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Presented by AMBREEN KHAN..

Presented by AMBREEN KHAN..

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