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THE FINAL SEMESTER ASSIGNMENT OF INTERMEDIATE

ENGLISH GRAMMAR

This assignment is presented as a partial requirement to follow the final semester

test of English Intermediate Grammar in English Education Study Program

LECTURER : PARIATI, S.Pd

ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION

DEPARTEMENT INSTITUTE OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION TEACHERS

ASSOCIATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA (STKIP-PGRI) LUBUKLINGGAU

2012


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PREFACE

Praise be to Allah SWT and the greeting and blessings on the prophent SAW always

absorb to me. Thanks to its abundance and grace authors were able to complete the final

semester of the Intermediate Grammar lesson is in order to fulfill the task of Intermediate

Grammar course.

In the preparation of this work or material, not a few obstacles that writers face.

However, the authors notice that the smoothness of the material is not thanks to the

assistance, encouragement, and guidance of parents, so that the constrains that writers

face is resolved.

This task in the apartment so that readers can expand the knowledge of the conditional

sentence that the author presented based on observation from various sources of

information.

Author are aware that in the preparation of this task are still many flaws and is far from

perfect, for that, to my supervisor asked input for the improvement of my job creation in the

future and expect criticism and suggestion from readers.

Lubuklinggau, 14 juni 2012

Author

(ade yundari)


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CONTENTS

Cover

Preface

Contents

Chapter 1 . INTRODUCTION

A. BackgroundB. Limitation of the studyC. The significance of study

Chapter 2. DISCUSSION

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

A. Conditional sentence type 1B. Conditional sentence type 2C. Conditional sentence type 3D. Special uses of will / would and should in clausesE. Conditional sentence in indirect speech

Chapter 3. CONCLUSION

A. ConclusionB. Suggestions

References

Biography


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CHAPTER1

INTRODUCTION

A. BackgroundIn grammar, conditional sentence are sentence discussing factual implications or

hypothetical situation and their consequences. Language use a variety of conditional

sentence constructions and verb forms ( such as the conditional mood ) to form such

sentence.

Full conditional sentence contain two clauses : the condition or protasis, and the

consequence or apodosis.

If it rains ( condition), ( then ) the picnic will be cancelled ( consequences ).

Syntactically, the conditional is the subordinate clause, and the consequence is the

main clause. However, the properties of the entire sentence are primarily determined by

the properties of the protasis or condition ( its tense and degree of factualness ).

B. Limitation of the study

What is conditional sentence ? What is function of conditional sentence ? What is type of conditional sentence ?

C. The significance of study

For knowing the conditional sentence For knowing function of conditional sentence For knowing type of conditional sentence


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CHAPTER 2

DISCUSSION

CONDITIONALSENTENCE

Conditional sentence have two parts, such as clauses and main clause. In sentence

if it rains I shall stay at home . if it rains is clauses, and I shall stay at home is main

clause.

There are three types of the conditional sentence which each contains different tense.

A. Conditional Sentence Type 1

1. In conditional sentence this type, verb forms in clause subordinate is present tense,

while verb forms in main clause subordinate is future simple. If clause can in place at the

front and rear, without changing the meaning.

Example :

He will buy a bicycle, if he gets the money.

You will miss the train, if you came late.

If she know it, she will tell us.

This sentence state that the type of activities in clauses very likely to happened. Need

to be understood that the meaning of conditional sentence is present tense or future tense.

2. Variation basic shaped

a) Variation of the main clauseBeside from shaped if + present + future, can used :

If + present + may/ might ( to demonstrate the possibility ).

Example : if the rain gets heavier the rice fields may/might be flooded .


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If + present + may or can.Example : if your documents are in order you may/can leave once.

If + present + must, should ( command statement, request or advice ).

Example : if you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread .

If + present + another present tense

Example : if you heat ice it turns to water .

b) Variation of the clausesBeside from if + present tense, there are :

If + present continuous to demonstrate activity now or will come

Example : if you are waiting for a bus, youd better join the queue.

If + present perfect

Example : if you has written the letter Ill post it.

B. Conditional sentence type 2

1. In conditional sentence type 2, verb of clauses in the past tense, and verb of mainclause in the conditional shape.

Example :

If he know it, he would tell us.

If she had much money she would buy a car.

If someone tried to blackmail me I would tell the police.

2. Conditional sentence type 2 used :


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a) Supposition is contrary to the fact that there.Example :

If I got up early I wouldnt be late for class.

If he were rich he would build a large house.

b) We dont expect any activity that occurs in subordinate clauses.Example : if a thief came into my room at night Id scream.

Some clauses can mean double and to avoid the use arrangement were/was + infinitive

instead of conditional sentence type 2 :

If he/she /it were is considered a form which is more correct than if he/she/it was.

If he were to resign..= if he resigned.

If I were to succeed.= if I succeeded.

3. Variation basic shape

a) Variation of clausesMight or could can used instead of would.

Example : if you tried again you would succeed.

Shaped of continuous conditional can used apart form of simple conditional.

Example : Peter is on holiday , he is touring Italy. If I were on holiday I would/might be

touring italy too.

b) Variation of main clause

Apart form if + past tense, we can used :

If + past continuous.


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Example : if my car was working I would/could drive you to the station.

If +past perfect

Example : if he had taken my advice he would be a rich man now.

C. Conditional Sentence Type 3

1. In conditional sentence this type, verb of clauses shape past perfect tense,and verb of main clause perfect conditional.

Example : if I had known that you were coming I would have met you at the airport.

2. Variation basic shape

a) In addition to would can used could or might.Example : if we had found him earlier we could have save his life.

b)

Continuous forms can also be used :

Example : At the time of the accident I was sitting in the black of the car,

because Toms little boy was sitting beside him in front. If Toms boy had not been there I

would have been sitting in front.

c) In clauses can also used past perfect continuous .Example : I was wearing a seat bell. If I hadnt been wearing one Id have

been seriously injured .

d) Had can in front and if pitch :Example : if you had obeyed orders this disarter would not have happened = Had you

obeyed orders this disarter would not have happened.

D. Special Uses of Will/would and Should in Clauses.


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Generally said auxiliary verb will/would and should not used in the back if of conditional

sentence, but there are certain exceptions.

If you will/would can used in the a polite request.

If + will/would can used everybody for demonstrate a willingness.

If + would like/care can used instead of i f/want/wish

E. Conditional sentence in indirect speech.

1. Type 1,basic shape. This tense changes to the way ordinary.Example : He said if I catch the plane Ill be home by five = He said that if he caught the

plane he would be home by five.

2. Type 2, basic shape. No changes of the tenses.Example : if I had a permit I could get a job , he said = He said that if he had a permit he

could get a job.


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CHAPTER 3

CONCLUSIONS

A. ConclusionConditional sentence have two parts such as if clause and main clause. There are

three type of conditional sentence which each contains different tenses.

Conditional sentence can used of will/would and should in clauses. And conditional

sentence can used of indirect speech.

B. SuggestionsTo used a conditional sentence should not be mistaken again for the preparation of

the conditional sentence is equipped with different tenses with each type.


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BIOGRAPHY

Nama : Ade Yundari

Tempat dan Tanggal Lahir : Kisaran,23 Januari 1993

Hobby : Membaca dan Mendengarkan musik

SRN : 2111098

Alamat : Jalan Majapahit RT.05 RW.03

Lesson : Intermediate Grammar

EDUCATION

1999 : Elementry school in SD N.102026 Rambung Estate

2005 :Junior High school in SMP N.1 Sei Rampah

2008 :Senior High school in SMA N.1 Sei Rampah

2011 :College in STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau

WISE WORD

A DROP OF INK CAN MOVE A MILLION PEOPLE TO THINK

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