twarikh guru khalsa part 1 (punjabi). read more books on the history of sikh gurus by visiting

8/8/2019 Twarikh Guru Khalsa Part 1 (Punjabi). Read more books on the history of Sikh Gurus by visiting www.panjabdigilib.…

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qvwrIK gurU Kwlsw (pw: 1) ikRq: igawnI igawn isMG jI

sRI gurU arjn dyv jI dy 400 swlw ShIdI idhwVy L smripq

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hwl jgnnwQ dw jgnnwQ dy mMdr qy mUrqW dI kQw aYAux hY ik sRI ikRSn jI

eys dys dy rwjy ieMdR dvn L supny ivzc ikRSn, blBzdR, su drSn hoXw, pr hzQ pYr kzty hoey dyKy[ Es ny awpNw ieSt bynqI kr puziCaw qW ikRSn jI boly, ‚jy asIx dMf nw lYxdy qW eIS

jo mRXwdw hY (XQw krm qQw ãl pRwnI L imly) eyh BM vzfy lok mRXwdw ivzc nw czlIey qW Pyr hor jIv swfy bcn kYsy eISÍr iezk hY jIv anMq iqMn drjy dy hn, iezk kwrk, dUjy d sMswrI[ jo kwrk hn Eh eISÍr dy sMklp nwl inq rihMdy hn[ jM curwsI join ivzc nhIx jWdy[ jd ijs L jYsy hukm huMdw hY, s ho ky kMm svwr ky Pyr szcKMf ivzc jw rihMdw hY[ dyvqw surg ivzc rihN vwly pRwNI hn, sMswrI SuB aSuB krmW d czkr ivzc BOxdy hoey cOrwsI lzK join pey Bogdy hn[ asW pR dw ijnHW pYrW nwl czl, hzQW nwl PV sq qoiVaw hY Es d imilaw hY[ huN qUM eyho jyhy swfy srUp jo prmySÍr dy hu gey hn, iezk mMdr ivzc sQwpn kr ijs qox lok nsIhq PVn[ rwjy ky Eho jyhIaW mUrqW bNvw ky iezk mMdr ivzc Qwp ky awrIaw vrq ivzc FMforw iPrw idzqw ik jo drSn krygw mn pwvygw[ lok drSn L awAuN lgy, hOlI hOlI rQ Xwqrw klyvr a mRXwdw Qzp leIaW[ keI awKdy hn ieMdR dvn buzD mZHb awpNy rwj ivzcox corI XwrI htwAuN qy ikRSn jI dI inMdw kMm kIqw sI[ (eyh gzl Es mMdr dy cwry pwsy jo iesqRIaW mUrqW ngr ivSy Bog krdy hoey byaMq hI KVy kr rzKy hn E KVy iqRkwlW dw Bog lzg jwN qox TIk iszD hY ik jYn Drm qox ihMdU aYsI Byfw cwl cly ik Esy L eISÍr mMnN lg pey[ dw rQ awpy clNw eyh pujwrIaW dI bnwvt hY ikAuxik sMm L mYx eyho bwq prKN vwsqy cwr mhIny jgnnwQ ivzc irhw puMnXw vwly idn rQ XwqRw dw mylw huMdw hY[ jgnnwQ purI hY[ hwV sudI pMcmI L iqMn rQ qXwr ho ky mMdr dy ikRSn jI dy rQ L 16 phIey, blBzdR dy rQ L 12 phIey qy suBz8 phIey huMdy hn qy eynHW pr 100, 50 qy 25 awdmI cVH s

L ds-ds, azT-azT rzsy nwlIeyr dy bhuq moty-moty azDw-azD bMnHy hoey huMdy hn[ iekwdsI L iqMny mUrqW iqhW rQ hn[ XwqRI log jo do lzK dy lzgpzg awey hoey huMdy hn, so pMj-pMj hZwr cMbV jWdw hY[ by qrIky Zor lwAuN kr ky qROdsI cOds L swry lok iKcN ivzc qqpr huMdy hn qy pWfy E ky qRIky isr Zor lvw ky hzlw bol idMdy hn qW bhuq CyqI iq phuMc jWdy hn[ EQy ivvwh dy smwn kr ky pMjvyx idn muV hn[ pMifaW dI eyh gzl JUTI hY ik aMgRyZW ny POj hwQI





9

nw czly[ qIsry hWfI dw irzJNw so eys culHy dI krwmwq hY, hY:

eys culHy ivzc cOhW pwisaW qox azg bwlI hoeI swrIaW hWfIaW syk bhuq lzgNy kr Eh hornW qox pihly irJdIaW hn[ iezk iezk azsI azsI, sO sO imztI dI hWfI irzJdI hY[ qdy hI pMJI qIh hZ

Bojn hmyS qy rQ XwqRw dy idnW L lzK qox ZXwdw Bojn dw qXwr huMdw hY ijs ivzc cwvl, BwjIaW, swg, ctnIaW, i KztI imzTI, pUVy awidk bN ky Bog lgdw hY[ EQox hI hr qr pkwey ssqy muzl swrI purI qy myly dy lokW L imldy hn, svyr inrDn awpNy Gr cuzlHw nhIx qwAuxdw[ cOQy, atky dw rup dy bYxk ivzc jmw ho ky ibawj dw Bog roZ jgnnwQ L lzg ivkdw hY qy cOQw ihzsw Es pMfy L imldw hY ijs dy rwhIx hY qy vsUl huMdw hY, Eh pMfw azgy vyc lYxdw hY Xw Xw EQy iqMn sO sT ikawrI Jony dI hY[ hr roZ iezk ktvw ky nvyx lWvdy hn[ so, eyh Es dys dI ZmIn dw suBwv hY[ srdI Gz bhuq, ijs kr ky bwrW mhIny Jonw pzkdw rihMdw hY[ Cyvyx ipzCox lOxdy pY ky jd do hwV aWvdy hn qW inMm dI lzkV ky purwNy KOlW ivzcox mUrqW kzF ky nivaW ivzc rzKd awKdy hn[ Es dI krwmwq eyh Tihrw rzKI sI ik klyvr GVn v qrKwN, iezk pMfw, iezk rwjw iqMny mr jWdy sn[

sMmq 1878 ibkRmI L jd klyvr cVHdw sI qW EQox dy rwjy iSv lw brs dy puzqR L dweI swihb (jo EQox dw ifptI kimSnr sI Esdy ky awKXw, ‚eys bzcy dI pwlNw qusW rzKNI mYx pMj idn L m swihb ny acrj rih ky awKXw, ‚qusIx rwZI bwjI ho mrN dw kI k hY?‛ jW rwjy ny sB kQw suNweI qW iZly swihb ny rwjy L DIrj id fwktr L bulw ky swihb ny sB bwq smJweI[ fwktr jo sMsikR hoXw sI kSmIrI bRwhmN jwqRI bN ky pujwrI L lwlc dy ky k mUrqW dy drSn krn dI awigaw lY ky mMdr dy iezk koNy iv ikiraw krm dyKdw irhw[ bwhr puls dy ispwhI BI Bys bdl ky hoey cOks KVy sy[ jd pujwrI Eh mUrqW Do ky Es crnwimRq(jo fzbI ivzc rihMdw hY) qy Eho jyhw kuC hor imlw ky pM

qrKwN L dyN lzgw qW fwktr ny nzs ky CyqI nwl Eh fzbI pulIs ny POrn bMdobsq kr ilaw[ dovyx fzbIaW ieko jyhIaW Eh klkzqy ByjIaW geIaW[ EQox iezk ivzc suzkw cMnN qy d sq swbq hoXw[ eys jurm ivzc cwr pMj pMfy kwly pwNIaW ipzCy sMmq 1913 ibkRmI ivzc do hwV BI awey[ klyvr BI c nw moXw[ Pyr sMmq 1949 ibkRmI L do hwV awey qd klyv rwjy dy kYd ho jwN kr klyvr nw ciVHaw qy nw koeI miraw[

szqvyx ‘jgnnwQ dw bwtw nw JgVw nw Jwtw’ eyh jo iezk hWfI dy cw cOhW ivzc ieko jyhw Bq aw jwNw awKdy hn, jo asIx nhIx dy





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azTvyx, jo ieh mShUr hY ik jyhVw jUTw KwN QIx iglwnI krdw h hY, so eyh kUV dw frwvw hY[ EQy iezk ipawlw cwro vrN cYqMnX pRBU ny (ijs L bMgwlI ikRSn dw avqwr mMndy hn poQI ikRSn crnwimRq nwm Es ny ikRSn lIlw dI rcI hY so b lok Es L bhuq pVHdy hn[ Eh bwmIsI purI ivzc awpNI awig

BYrvI czkR clw igaw[ iqMn ku sO brs qox jUTw KwN dw vycN vwly bwNIeyx sB dw jUTw bicaw hoieaw Pyr awpNy vyc idMdy hn[

Es dys dy swry KUhW dw pwNI qzqw qy Kwrw hY, prMqU gurU imzTw qy TMFw hY[ EQox dy AudwsI pujwrI hn, pYsw lY k jl, mlUk dws dw tukVw, kbIr dI pwN, jgnnwQ Bog dy cw mUrqW, cMnN, lIr, puSwkI dI eyh pRSwd sB jwqrU ilaWdy h

bwvlI nwl qW kuC jwgIr nhIx[ mMgUmT L do ipMf sn jo sMmq rhy[ ikAuxik EQox dy mwlk AudwsIaW ny EnHW ipMf sm hztW sn sB vyc ky cztm kr ley[ huN mMgUmT BI Fih ipaw vI ieztW vzty vyc rhy hn[ eyh jgIr qy mkwn hrIdws cmV p dirawvI ny qp jp dy Zor rwjy L icqw ky nwnk SwhI lokW dy sMmq 1772 ibkRmI L kwiem kIqy sy[





11

BUimkw qvwrIK dy arMB qox pihlW qvwrIKI ielm pVHn dy Pwiedy idKwv

ibRqWq isRStI dy AuqpqI pRlY dw aqy QoVHw ijhw sMsw bdlI dw nmUnw idKwvny hW[

XzdÎpI isRStI dI AuqpqI apnI apnI buziD anuswr lokW ny keI q pRkwr pr ilKI hY, pRMqU eISÍr dI iezCÎw nwl hoNw sB ny m nÎwie, ibSySk SwsqR vwly ilKdy hn cwr qzq dy pRmwNU awkwS ivzc rihMdy hn eISÍr dI iezCw anuswr AunHW dy im ho kr anyk pRkwr dy pRwN DwrIaW dy srIr pRgt ho jWdy hn

sWK SwsqR vwly kyvl pRikRqI arQwq suBwv qox hI isRStI dw h mImWsw SwsqR awKdy hn isRStI dI AuqpqI pRlY hoNw an pRlY hoeI ipzCox Pyr isRStI AuqpMn huMdI hY, eISÍr dI Sk bIj qox aMkur hoN vWgUM mwXw qox isRStI huMdI hY[ m qzqÍ hY[ Aus qox sqo, rjo, qmo, iqMn guN iqRDw hMkwr pR akwS, akwS qox pON, pON qox agnI, agnI qox jl, jl qox Dr ivzcox anMq pRkwr dI bnwspqI, bnwspqI ivzcox aMfj, jyrj, KwNIaW dy jIv sUKm asQUl pRgt ho jWdy hn[

byd ivzc iliKaw hY jYsy awdmI L inMdRw dy bl nwl sMswrk rc hoeI nZr aw jWdI hY qYsy hI mwXw dy bl kr ky eISÍr dI azK anyk bRhmMf rcy jWdy hn[ jIv dI isRStI inMdRw qzk rihM rcnw mwXw dy rihN qweIx rihMdI hY[ jIv dI SkqI quzC h rcnw quzC hY[ eISÍr dI SkqI byaMq hoNy kr eISÍr dI rcnw b qrHW eIsweI muslmwn BI eISÍr dI (iezCw ÞwhS qox hI isR mMndy hn[ eyh iqMn cwr pRkwr isRStI dy hoN dy eys vws isRStI dy Auqpiq pRlY hoN ivzc pwTkW L koeI Brm nw rhy[ qW awpNI isRStI dw awp eISÍr hI jwNdw hY, bMdw koeI nhI

iQiq vwru nw jogI jwNY ruiq mwhu nw koeI ] jw krqw isrTI kAu swjy awpy jwNY soeI ]

(jpu, mÚ 1 - 4) hor:

awp awpnI buziD hY jyqI ] brnq iBMn iBMn quih qyqI ] qumrw lKw n jwie pswrw ] ikh ibD sjw pRQm sMswrw ]

(sRI dsm gRMQ – bynqI cOpeI) huN ijs pRkwr sBnW mZHbW vwlXW ny iezko rzb qox isRStI d

rzb vI sB ny iezko mMnXW hY aqy mZHb Drm BI Es dw i jyVHy mZHb dyKIdy hYn, eyh sB awpnI awpnI buzDI anusw hn[ bnwvt sB JUT huMdI hY[ eysy kr ky gurU swihbW ny isM bnwvt nhIx hoN idzqI[ jYsw awdmI L prmySÍr ny pYdw kI





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isMGW L rzKXw[ iezk rom BI srIr AuØzqox kztN dw huk pRmySÍr dI ikRq aqy awgXw BMg krdy hn Eh hukm adUlI d sZw pWvdy hn[ jYsy isRStI dy pYdw krn vwlw qy jQw krm q dyN vwlw sB ny iezko rzb mwlk mMnXW hY; qYsy corI Xw dw qXwg, sq, sMqoK, Drm, DIrj, dieaw, iÞmW awidk AuØ

sMgRh krnw sB dy mq ivzc cMgw hY aqy mukqI dw hoNw B kr ky gXwn dÍwrw sB ny mMnXW hY[ eys qox inscÎ ho igaw mwlk iezko qy mZHb Drm vI Es dw iezk hY[ isRStI BI Au nwl AuqpMn kIqI hY[ pr asl Byq koeI nhIx pw sikaw, qdy h anyk pRkwr brnn krI hY[

XzdÎip srb SkqImwn prmySÍr ny awpNI kudrq dÍwrw swrI dunIaW kr hzQ, pYr, nzk, kMnwidk sB aMg pRwN DwrIaW L bÞSy h L aYsI biczqR buzDI bÞSI hY ik ijs dy Zor nwl eyh Es prmp ho jWdw hY, ijs L dyvqw BI nhIx phuMc skdy[ eysy leI dyvq Dwrn dI loV rzKdy hn[ XQw: ies dyhI kAu ismrih dyv ]

so dyhI Bju hir kI syv ]1](BYrAu, Bgq kbIr jI - 1159)

awdmI apnI buzDI dy bl nwl vzfy vzfy blvwn hwQI Syr awidk jw kwbU ivzc rzK ky EnHW qox bWiCq kMm ipaw lYxdw h suKdweI swmwn bNw skdw hY[ hor koeI pRwNDwrI nhIx b pMCI jYsy isRStI dy rcn smyx qox hI prbqW ibRCW ZmIn rihN iszKy hn, Ausy qrHW huN qzk rihMdy hn[ awp ny suK

koeI adlw bdlI qy AuØznqI nhIx kr sky[ awdmI ny awpnI ak suK dI AuØznqI L pRwpq ho ky swrI Klkq dI srdwrI lY lIqI awdmI qy pSU dI bnwvt ivzc kuC bhuqw Byd nhIx[ qusIx kd hovygw ik pihly sB awdmI BI pSUaW vWgUM ãl ãuzl kMd ky ibRCW hyT Xw phwVW dIaW kMdrW ivzc rwq idn bMd krdy sy[ awpNy suK vwsqy PUs dI JOxpVI BI nhIx bNwNw kuC KyqI awidk krnw jwNdy sy[ jyVHw aMn, jvwr, moT, mU jOx, cNy awidk awpy awpNy smyx anuswr brKw nwl AuqpM jWdw Eho cuN cuN kzcw cbw lYxdy[ irMnH pkw ky KwN d sy[ jYsw ik gRMQ krqw ny sMmq 1928 ibzkRmI L awpNy n qox lihMdy 40 kos iZly ktk tykwn vwly rwjy mihMdR bhwd iesqRI mrd bWdrW vWgUM fwrW dIaW fwrW alP nMgy dy ãuzl XW imRg awidkW L qIr kmwn nwl mwr ky kzcw hI mw hn[ bWs dI PztI L tor dI rzsI (jo qMdI dy mwãk mZbUq huM kmwn qy gMgyrn awidk bhuq krVI lzkV dI CtI pzQr AuØzq kr Es nwl jwnvrW L mwr lYxdy hn[ mhIny ipzCox awpNy iesqRI nwl sMbMD pSUaW vWgUM sB dy vyKdy kr ky sM





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dUsry joVy dI iesqRI L dUjw purK nhIx CyVdw, BYN Bw ivcwr nhIx[ eyh gzlW do BwSIey lokW ny swL suNweIaW h ivzcox PV ky rzKy hoey hn[

eysy pRkwr dI Klkq ijnHW L lok bnmwNU BIl ikrwq awKdy nwgpur dy ivckwr keI jMglW phwVW ivzc aqy igrnwr prbq

bhuq dyKN ivzc aweI[ eysy qrHW hor BI anyk jMglW phwV jo asIx nhIx dyKy[ eys qox iszD hY ik pihly iksy smyx swry pRkwr bnmwNU hYsn[ jXox jXox ibhwr dy suDwr dI akl huM awpNy suK dy smwn bNvWdy gey[ sny sny eys dSw L ph idRStI aw rhI hY[

Xzdip ieiqhws ihMd iqmr nwsk, qvwrIK ihMd, ieiqhws Bwrq, ie awidk pusqkW ivzc ilKXw hY ik pihly eIrwn vwly airXwn lo ky bRhmw ny ies dy qKq dI jgHw jo huN qzk smrkMd ivzc kuS prbq L AulMGn kr (iqRibSup) iqzbq dy prbqW ivzc bs bnwXw[ Pyr kSmIr awp ny byty kzSp dy nwm bsw Esy L Au ky ihmwly vzl aw ky AuØzqRwKMf dy prbq bswey[ Pyr mY qox pihly jo dyS bswXw Eh bRhmw vrq pRiszD hoXw[ Pyr ndIaW dy ivckwr aMqr vyd dys bswXw[ eysy qrHW ihmwly, igr drXw eynHW hzdW dy aMdr jo dys vzsy EnHW dw nwm igaw[ pr eyh purwNy (muvzrKW) ieiqhwskwrW dI rwie hY[ h inrnw aMgRyZW qy swfy dyS BweIaW ny kIqw qW bhuq p ieh gzl cMgI qrHW inrnw ho geI ik swry mulkW qy dySW pihly visaw hY aqy sMsikRq ivzdXw nwlox qy sBnW kqwb pihly bNy hn[ eysy vwsqy anyk (muvzrKW) ivzdvwnW dw qrHW sMsikRq ivzdXw swry ielmW hunrW dI mwqw hY, ey mulkW dw bwp hY[ BwrqvrS bRhmw ny swrI isRStI qox pih hI eyh isRStI bRhmW dI bydW SwsqRW ivzc ilKI hY[ Auh e bRhmW koeI hor rwjw hovygw Xw eysy brmW ny Bwrq iv mulk brmW awpNy nwm AuØzqy vswXw hY aqy sMglw d awpNy poqry rwvN L idzqw sI[ eysy qrHW smrkMd eIrwn hkUmq kr leI hovygI, pr swrI dunIaW qox pihly awrXw vrq swbq hY[ ies ivzc hyT ilKy pRmwN hn:

(1) dyKo qOryq, jMbUr, dswqIr, aMjIl, awidk jo hor anyk Purkwn prwcIn ikqwbW hn, EnHW ivzc Bwrq BUmI dI BwSw dy pd hvwly hn pr bydW ivzc hor iksy dyS dI BwSw dw pd qy iksy nhIx[

(2) dyKo qwrIK cIn sPw 89 jo cwr hZwr brs dI bNI hoeI hY[ Es iv ivzdÎw dI qy BwrqvrS dI bhuq mihmw ilKI hY[

(3) dyKo qwrIK ihMd sPw 15 jo sMn 1884 eI. L AurdU ivzc CpI cwr hZwr brs qox pry swrI dunIaW AuØzqy ielm sMsikRq dI





14

(4) qwrIK PirSqw dyKo sPw 30 ‘mhmUd gZnvI ny jd somnwQ dw mMd4930 brs dI sMsikRq KudI hoeI islw mMdR dI kMD ivzcox inklI[’

(5) dyKo qwrIK cIn sPw 403 jo 4526 brs dI bNI hoeI ãwrsI pwdrI1864 eI. ivzc bNweI hY[ Aus ivzc iliKaw hY ik Cy hZwr b

cInI iesqrIaW BI sMsikRq ivzdÎw ivzc vifaweI dy XogÎ sn[

(6) krnl alkwt swihb ilKdw hY ‚imsr dw iesqMbw nwm vzfw munwrw bw ilKy jwN qox 5800 brs pihly dw hY ijs L eIsweI isRStI dI Au smW dzsdy hn[‛ awrXw lok Es munwry qox BI pihly bVI cVHdI sn[ awpNI sMsikRq BwSw qy vÎwkrN L aYsw suDwrÎw hoX azj qzk dUsry mulk vwlw koeI nhIx hoXw[ (dyKo Bwrq iq ikqwb aMgryZI dw sPw 86 jo mqby mdrws ivzc sMn 1883 eI.

(7) lwt ieMfgYlfn swihb ilKdw hY ik hZrq awdm qox 22 hZwr b ienswn dw pqw awrXw vrq ivzc hY[ (dyKo aYxfoijns aYlsI sPw)

(8) qvwrIK dunIaW amrIkw dI bNI hoeI aMgryZI ijld 1 sPw 486 A hY ik ielm sMsikRq dy pVHny socNy qox pqw lgdw hY ik sB bkqrIaw ivzcox awrXw Kwndwn aw ky eys dys ivzc vzisaw awrIaw vrq hY[ dys ivzc bnmwNU alP nMgy rihMdy sn[ E akl, ihMmq nwl awrXW ny kwbU kr ky pihly gMgw aqy is ipMf vswey[ Pyr jd ihmwly qy ibMDÎwcl nrbdw isMD eynHW swrw mulk vzs igaw qW awrXW ivzcox szq SwKW hor Kwn eIrwnI 2, XUnwnI 3, romw 4, kylt 5, tXUtn 6, slyb 7[ eyh sB jMmN qox 3 hZwr brs pihly drmÎwnI eySIaw ivzc bzsy hn[ vDdy gey iqAux iqAux eynHW SwKW dy nwm AuØzqy ey eyh sB lok awrXw smyq bYl, GoVy, ByfW, bzkrIaW, sUr rzK ndIaW iknwry rihMdy; duzD qy mws bhuq KWdy; KyqI Gzt lVI dw iezk iezk srdwr huMdw[ jMg dy smyx sB Aus dy swQ qy bzkrIaW ByfW dy cMm rMg ky awp pihndy awpo awpNy duzD, GoVy, gAUaW idMdy rihMdy[ lVweI qIr dI huMdI ho sB qox cMgw pSU gAU L mMndy sy[ Xzdip eIsweI pwdr AuqpqI 6000 Cy hZwr brs qox dzsI hY qy awKdy hn ik Þu isRStI pMjW idnW ivzc rc ky Cyvyx idn awdm L bnw ky sz kIqw[ pr AunHW dy kQn L anykW vzfy vzfy ivzdvwnW ny e jo kyvl ZmInI ctwnW dy bnwvN leI cwlI lzK brs cwhIdw hY hZwr brs qox isRStI hoeI iks qrHW mMnI jwvy?

(9) iezk kroV pMjwh lzK brs dunIaW dy muzF qox ihswb kIqy gey dy bVy bVy drÎwvW dy (fYlty) arQwq drÎw ikRq ZmInW d cMgI qrHW sbUq hn[ imsr dy mulk ivzc drÎw nIlw dw fyltw brs hoey PIroZ dy smyx eyqnw hI sI ijqnw huN hY[ eyQox





15

Sihr ielwky bVI SoBw nwl vzsdy hn[ (dyKo aMgryZI ikqwb imstRglYfn swihb ikRq sPw 325)

(10) hor dyKo pwpUlr aYtsrwnomI, joqS dI nvIx ikqwb dw 509 albs nXU komp swihb ilKdy hn: keI lzK brs ivzc ZmIn srd ho bnwspqI AugwAuN vwlI huMdI hY, so bnwspqI AuØzgI L

AuØzqy ho jWdw hY[(11) pRoPYsr krwl swihb jo bVw ihswbI mMnXw igaw hY, Eh bn azT kroV brs qox dzsdw hY[ ikAux jo mOsm smyx isr bdldw AuØzgdI hY[ (dyKo ikqwb klweImyt ien twiem dw 335 sPw)

(12) cIn vwly ilKdy hn hkIm knãos, jo msIh qox pMj sO brs pihly h9 lzK swl qox bnwspqI AuØzgI dzsdw hY[ (dyKo bidaw ihM12 qk)

(13) qvwrIK KqweI qy aweIn akbrI (dyKo sPw 368 qy 242) Eh dz azT kroV aTwsI lzK cwr hZwr szT brs awdmI bNy L hoey hn[

(14) twmsn swihb bnwspqI 10 kroV brs qox hoeI dzsdw hY[ (dyKo294)(15) iezk hor bVy h swbI qIs kroV brs qox bnwspqI hoeI dzsdy hn[ (dyKo ‘

srkt fwktrn’ sPw 69 jo lMfn ivzc 1888 eI. L CpI hY) (16) pRoPYsr mkslI swihb bnwspqI dw AuØzgNw iezk arQ brs q

(dyKo vrlf lweIP sPw 181) jd bVy bVy ihswb dy sUrj aMgryZ isRStI dy hoN dw Aukq smW

hZwr swl qox Auqpq hoeI dzsN vwly iks qrHW szcy mMny PirSqw dy sPy 9 qy iliKaw hY ik nUh dw qUPwn hoNy pr in qox bwhr hY qW Eh BI AuqpqI JUTI TihrI[ huN ijs qrHW isRStI dI AuqpqI byaMq brsW qox shI hoeI Ausy q qvwrIK dunIaW vßYrw dy hvwlÎW qox hor sBnW mulkW nw hY[ ijs pRkwr qvwrIK dunIaW ny awrXW ivzcox hI eIrwnI X inklIaW dzsIaW hn, eysy qrHW irgvyd dy bRwhmN Bwg ivz pihly pihl jyhVy mnuzK sqoguNI sqvwdI ivzdvwn szcy guNW L dyvqw, dUijaW L mnuzK szidaw jWdw sI[ XQw: ‘szqX myv dy mnuSXw[’ Es qox ipzCox hor - hor do Byd hoey XQw mMqR irg ‘ieqÎwrXw dzSÎuvw[’ arQwq TzgI, corI, clwkI krn vwly dzSU, bwkI dy sdwAuxdy rhy[ jd Eh dzsU bhuq vD ky awrXw L duzK dyN rwjw dy hukm nwl eys dys ivzcox kzFy gey[ eyh bhuq bhwd sI, ijs kr ky hor hor mulkW ivzc jw ky EnHW mulkW dy jM Pqy kr awpNy swQI bNw ilaw, ijs qox EnHW dIaW bolIaW dIaW iml ky hor dy hor hI XUnwnI, eIrwnI, romw, kyltw, aP nwmW vwly pRiszD ho gey[ sMsikRq Zubwn qy awrXW ivzc Drm sB Bulw ky hor hI mZHb inXm awpNy bNw bYTy[ bwk rhy Aus dys dw nwm awrXw vrq biNaw irhw qy ivzdÎw BI





16

sMsikRq hI rhI, ijs ivzc awgnyX, sOrXy, aMgryZ awidk srbz ny eISÍr dI pRyrnw nwl swrI isRStI dy ibvhwrW pRmwrQW ielmW, hunrW dw Þjwnw cwry byd bNwey sn, ijnHW L aw vzlox pRwpq hoey mMndy hn, EnHW dy anuswr awpNy kw QoVy bhuqy huN qzk BI hn[

jyhVy lok awrXw vrq ivzcox inzkl ky eIrwnI, XUnwnI, qurk awid gey sn Eh anyk vwrI awrXw vrq AuØzqy cVH cVH ky aWvdy ny awrXw vrq ivzc EnHW dw dÞl nhIx hoN idzqw[ EnHW dy Zubwn iblzKN dyK ky awrXw lok EnHW L mlyC Xvn rwK nwl pukwrdy qy awpNIaW poQIaW ivzc ilKdy rhy jo huN q ikAuxik duKdweI awdmI L rwKS mlyC kihNw vwjb hY[ jYsy dwdw bRhmw pulsq dyvqw mnuzK qy rwvN, kuMBkrn, asu ihrnwKC, ihrnkzSp rwKS mlyS aqy pRihlwd Bgq dyvqw[ rwKS qy Aus dI BYN dyvkI qy bwp AugRsYn mnuzK[ ey idRStWq hn[ sMswr ivzc BI duKdweI, inrdeI, kucIl, DzkV kukrmI L rwKS mlyC asur boilaw jWdw hY[ XQw dsm gurU

swDu krm jo purK kmWhI ] nwm dyvqw jg ibdqWhI ] kuikRq krm joAU nr kr hYx ] nwm asur iqn ky jg rr hYx ]

(sRI dsm gRMQ – bicqR nwtk) awrXW ivzcox ivzdvwnW L bRwhmN, SsqrI L CzqRI, vpwrI L bY

cwr vrN hoey[ aqy bhuq mYly kucYly kMm krn vwly cUhV

bwkI jMglI lok BIl, ikrwq, kol awidk nwm sy pRiszD kIqy mulk ivzc Brq rwjy dy bhuq vzfw hoN kr ky, ijs ny bhuq mulk Bwrq vrS nwm pY igaw[ bydW SwsqRW purwNW qox aqy h ikqwbW qox ijnHW dw iZkr asIx ipzCy kr awey hW, eyh cM hor swry mulkW dw bwbw BwrqvrS aqy swrIaW ivdÎW dI mW mulk ivzcox swry mulkW ivzc ivzdÎw dw pRkwS hoNw pR dunIaW ijld 1 sPw 486)

iskMdr awZm jo eIsw qox pMj sO brs pihly rwjy cMdR gupq dy smyx BwrqvrS ivzc awXw sI Es dy swQI ieiqhws lyKkW ny iliKaw hY ik Þbr nh pwrs dI DrqI hY jW dOlq dy ielmW dI KwN hY[

cMdR gupq dy bwp mhW nMd dy vyly iskMdR awZm ijs L rwj DujeI qy julkRn iskM500 swl pihly hoXw hY[ jd Eh ihMdusqwn ivzc awXw sI qW Aus dy mukwbly vwsqy

bIs hZwr asvwr, do lzK pYdl ispwhI lY ky awpNI rwjDwnI ptNy qox ciVHaw[ ajy do m iskMdr kwn kubj ndI dy iknwry qox, jo atwvy dy pwsy hY; ipzCy L muV igaw[ ibRhq ik icr kwl qox BwrqvrS ivzc mgm, bMsd, jrwsMD awidk bVy bVy pRiszD rwjy hoey (pwtlIpuqR) ptnw jo sUrjbMSI sudRSn rwj dI bytI pwtlI ny vswXw hY[ mhwnMd dy

mIl cOVw hI, 30 Puzt fUMGI KweI 571 burj 64 drvwZy eys dy hn[ sOnk nwm vkIl XU swl pihly BwrqvrS ivzc sYr krn awXw sI ilKdw hY ik pwtlI puzqR dw mhwrwjw mg





17

amrIkw vwly ilKdy hn ik iskMdr awZm qwqwrI SzkX lok, cMgy gZnvI, iqmRlMg, nwdRSwh, aihmdSwh, eynHW swiraW ny luzt ky awpNy awpNy mulk DnI kr ley pr eys dI dOlq, ihMm nw GtI[ ijs qrHW dI rONk qy AuØznqI iskMdr awZm dy luty sn Eho dSw huN hY[ Þbr nhIx eyQy kI isawV sUeI hY jo Py

gZb dI dOlq, ivzidaw, ihMmq, rONk, vzsox bNI rhI[ bVy asc hY ijs Gr iezk vwrI corI ho jwvy Es dI rONk mwrI jWdI hY q DwVvI lok anyk vwrI inrBY ho ky luzt lY jwN Pyr jy Eh G rONk pr rhy qW jwNox AuQy koeI eISÍr dI iblzKN SkqI hY X hY[

so BwrqvwrS ivzcox lutyiraW ny kyvl dOlq L hI JwVU nhIx P awdmIaW L kqilawm kr ky lzKW hI jvwn muMfy kuVIaW b hn[ iezk hor ascrj dyKo! ijs Gr ivzc cwr pRwNI cOhIx rwhIx iezk mqw nw hovy qy Pyr Eh Gr vzsdw rhy qW inscy mMno eISÍrI ikRpw hY jo Es L byrONk nhIx hoN dyxdI[ Eh Gr ey ijzQy lzKW brsW qox anyk mZHb, iPrky, mq, iezk dy iezk iv hn[

eyh bwq ilKN vwly fIAul swihb L eyh Þbr nhIx ik BgqI, Bjn AupwSnw, vYrwg, bvyk, gÎwn, dwn, puMn, sMq smwj, sqsM dieaw awidk anMq dYvI guN aqy qIrQ ijqny BwrqvrS ivzc v hn; ienswã nwl dyKo qW hor iksy vlwieq ivzc nhIx[ eyho al eISÍrI eyQy hY[ dyKo imsr vwilaW ny bMswvlI qy Zrw Zrw ibRqW

hY[ eyh rwjw mhwnMd dw dwdw sI[ Esy smyx jYnIaW dy bIsmy qIrQWkur suibRq sÍ sI[ ibzgswr ipzCox aSok qy ajwq CqrU rwjy hoey ijnHW dy sqUp bNy hoey inkldy hn SwsqR bNy hoey hn ihMdU AunHW dy ivroDI hn[ Þbr nhIx Esy ivroD kr ky ihMdUa mrn vwly gDy, kuzqy dw jnm pwvNw ilKÎw hY aqy gOqm dI iesqRI ahzlÎw ibBcwr iliKaw hY ikAuxik ajwq SzqrU awdk rwjy mgD bMsI qy gOqm sÍwmI eysy dys dy sn[ dys ivzc bksr Sihr dy pws hY[ sMn 637 eI. L jd ihawn sWg XUnwnI pRiszD XwqR awieaw sI qd hrK bRDn nwm knOj vwly rwjy dw rwj ptNy ivzc sI[ sMmq 1292 eI. muslmwn Bwrq ivzc awey sn[ qdox kWSI vwly ieMdR dmn bMdwvq rwjpUq dw rwj p eI. L jd mihmUd gZnI vwly ny gÎw Sihr L kqlwm kIqw qy luzitaw qdox keI rwjy rwNy gÎw dy bcwAu vwsqy awey sn[ mihmUd Xzdip Sihr dI luzt mwr kr ky czl ipaw sI pr sjMg Es L BwrI hwr dy ky mwl Koh ky lokW L idzqw, ijnHW dw igaw sI[ eyh gzl gX

ivzc iSv nwrwieN iqRbydI ny ilKI hY[

(1) imsr dy sB qox vzfy (mMbw) nwm munwry dy bwbq bhuq (muvzrKW) kwrkW 3352 swl pihly dw hY[ (dyKo pRwktr nwlj dI ijld 1 sPw 242) (2) imsrI bwdSwhW dw

eIsw qox 2425 brs pihly sI EnHW dy munwry mkbry byaMq ruipaw Þrc ho ky bhuq b albs swihb dy kQn qox iszD hY[ (3) eyh cOQy imsrI Kwndwn qy pihly 850 swl mIns K ivzc EnHW qox munwry bnwvN dI rIiq clI hY jo 4100 brs dy keI munwry hn[ (dy sPrnwmy dw sPw 432) (4) kwlsn swihb ilKdw hY ik ielm dI ZIawlojI dy ihswb qox is swl qox Aury koeI qUPwn nUh dw nhIx awieaw ikAuxik eydUM pihly dy buzq mUrqW peIaW hn[ (5) sr cwrls lwiel swihb dI rwie hY ik bwrW hZwr brs dy aMdr koeI quPw awieaw ikAuxik aMtW dy jMglW phwVW ivzcox qy awvrnI dy phwVW ivzcox ijzQo EnHW dI suawh ivzcox dzbIaW hoeIaW jwnvrW dIaW hzfIaW inkldIaW hn[ (6) ims





18

vzifaW dy ikqwbW ivzc ilKy aqy pzQrW AuØzqy BI Aukrw kbrW ivzc joV rzKIaW hn[ awrXW ny qvwrIK BI koeI nw rcI Aukrwey[ dyKo! qvwrIK dw sbMD sMswr nwl, bMswvlI dw huMdw hY[ so eynHW ny dohW dI pRvwh nhIx rKI, ikA sMswrIaW L ibnwsI quzC smJ ky ijzQy hmySw rihNw h

aibnwsI suK dI iezCw rzK ky EQy phuMcN dy AuØzdm krn dw ãl pzkI iszDI sVk bNw idKweI, ijs dI koiSS hor iksy mZH nhIx kIqI[ Eh SuB krm BgqI sihq bRhmgÎwn dw ãuzl advYq kdy tuztNw qy purwNw nhIx hoNw[ eys rsqy czlN vwly Pyr a pYxdy[ eys mq dw suDwr pRcwr gurU nwnk swihb awidk m hY, ijs L dsm pwqSwh ny iskl kr cmkw idzqw[ XzdÎip rw mhWBwrq, purwN eyh ieiqhws awrXw vrq dy hn pr eynHW gVbV hY[ qvwrIKW dy kwiedy anuswr islisly vwr hor qW kuC hY qW mwVw motw rwjy cMdR gupq dy smyx dw hw pihly buzD ho cuzkw hY[ Es smyx BwrqvrS ivzc XUnwnI, eI lzg pey sn[ EnHW dy rIqI pUrbk ilKy hoey ibRqWq imldy hn

ipCly lyKW qox cMgI qrHW swbq ho igaw hY ik BwrqvrS swry m hY ieQox hI akl ielm hunrW dw cwnNw hor hor mulkW iv ieiqhwsW qox iszD hY[ kON awK skdw hY ik eys buzFy B kOmW dIaW AumrW qy mhIinaW ivzc mZHbW dIaW sdIaW dIaW bMswvlIaW nhIx bIqIaW[ Xzdip eys dw koeI ieiqhws p qusIx eyh nhIx kih skdy ik grMQ krqw dI klm eys qy byaMq i qox atky, ikAuxik iksy mulk ivzc iek, iksy ivzc do hzd iqM adlw bdlIaW hoeIaW hoNgIaW[ pr eys ivzc jo byaMq bdlW S hn EnHW dw Zrw ku nmUnw pMj ku hZwr brs qox AuØzqy d

(1) pihly bydW dy smyx ieky mq sI, Pyr swry lok iezk vwrI bwmI AupwSk ho gey[

(2) Pyr buzD hoey ijnHW ivzcox jYn mq dI SwK inklI, eynHW ny vYdq mq L bVw nukswn phuMcwieaw[

pMj hZwr brs qox bhuqy jo bwdSwh dy pUjN dIaW mUrqW Esy dI kbr ivzc Es dy aijhIaW suMdr rMg FMg dIaW sbUq aMg huN inklIaW hn mwnox azj bN ky Es s cmqkwrw dzsdIaW hn[ (dyKo imstr dw sPrnwmw aMgRyZI dw sPw 112) (7) sbkRt f dyKo sPw 127 ilKdw hY vzfw munwrw imsr dw 7800 brs dw biNaw hoieaw ielm astrw(8) qvwrIK XUnwn dy 18 qy 19 sãy AuØzqy iliKaw hY ik jo eIsw qox 2089 brs pihl

hoeI hY Es qox bVy bVy purwNy hwl iszD huMdy hn[ nwly pWfv arjn dw jwNw vI isz BwrqvrS dy Es ivzcox inkldy hn[ eyh imsr dy dyS dy kbrW munwrÎW dy hwl pRwcIn iezk BwrqvrS ivzc hI mUrqW dw pUjn qy smwDW dw bNnw irvwj nhIx[ ieh kurIiq sw mqlb ieh hY ik keI lok awKdy hn idzlI ivzc Xog mwieaw dw mMdr pWfvW dy smyx d ikAuxik pMj hZwr swl iemwrq nhIx rihMdI[ eyh gl qoVn vwsqy imsr dy munwry szq brs dy KVHy idKwey hn[





19

(3) ikRSn qy mhWBwrq dy smyx ny jd pwsw bdilaw qW hor dw igaw[

(4) qwqwrI qy Szkw dw dOrw hoieaw[(5) XUnwnIaW pwrsIaW dy cVHwAu hoey[(6) qurkW dy hzlXW ny eyh mulk kurk kIqw jo qvwrIK qox iszD h

(7) arbI awey cly gey, pTwNW dIaW cVHweIaW ny qW Pyr kih TwTW vWgUM bhuq hI ibhbl kIqw, Zrw BI ihMdUaW L isr iezk qox iezk cVHdw Zwlm vDdw clw awieaw, CykV mußl clw ky nrk ivzc ßrk hoey[ jztW, mrhzitaW, PrWsIsW, iszKW aMgryZW dy jMg XuzD huMdy rhy[ Esy luzt mwr ivzc iezk dw EVk ãl lzgy L msW azDI ku sdI hoeI hY ijs dw rMg huN dyK rhy ho[ bwkI anyk rMgW dy sUqR mZhb dy dyKwvN L dw mUMh hY[ swry eySIaW ivzc aYqny mZhb nw hoNgy ij hn[ blik sB qox vzfy ihzsy muhMmdI eIsweI BI bhuq swrw rzKdy hn, jd asIx aijhIaW dSW eysdIaW dyKdy hW qW bwrM pYxdw hY ik DMnÎ hYx qUM buzFy BwrqvrS! jyhVw eyq aiqaMq buzFw hoieaw BI Pyr jvwnW vrgI qwkq ihMmq hOs qyry poqRy, pVoqRy arQ, eIrwn, aPgwinsqwn, imsr, cIn-k XUnwn, rUs, PrWs, trylIaw, hbwsIn, ieMglYxf awidk hZwrhw ivzcox pYdw ho ky qyry hI Grox ielm, hunr, dOlq iljw ky bN cmqkwry idKw rhy hn, qd BI qyrI rIs nhIx kr skdy[ Xzdip q AuØzqy JurVIaW qW TIk pY rhIaW hn pr qwkq cmk dmk j vzD ky hY[ DMnÎ hY qyrI buzDI, ivdÎw, ihMmq jo lzKW sw dlIp dy smyx kRWqI qyrI sI; Eho dwrw iskMdr ny dyKI[ eIrwnI, arbI, qurkI, aPgwnI, XUnwnI, KurwswnI awidk sB qyry rhy, bQyry nOxh mwr mwr qyry lhU dy Guzt Bry pr qyrw srU EVk jyhVI qlvwr qyry vwsqy qyZ kr rhy sn awp hI Es dw g rhy[ jyhVy Gwv qyry srIr AuØzqy EnHW bVy Zor Zulm nw inSwnW (dwßW) qox ibnW hor kuC bwkI nhIx[ hor jo qyrw vwsqy buzD, Zrdsq, eIsw, muhMmd, awidkW ny bVy bVy Zo Byd dMf cwly czly pr qyrw eyho pRSn sB pr irhw ik hy puqR isKWvdy ho? mYx buFypy dI kmZorI dw mwiraw pVH qW pVHwvN vwsqy sdIaW qzk iqawr hW[ quhwfy ienSwie, qbeI, isawsq, mdn, imsmYryZm awidk dunIaW dy ivdvwnW L hn; quhwfI swdgI iekwieq, muhzbq, ihMmq, qrqIb, cwlbwZ isawiNaW L Gbrwht pwAuxdI hY; pr mYL qW myrI hI A ivzidÎw idsdI hY jo qusIx Ck-Ck ky fkwr mwrdy ho, eyh s socogy qW jrUr myry buzFy dw sIq pRswd smJogy[ bwkI j byieqãwkI dy kwrN qurkI bwdSwhI dy ilhwZ L Xw Zor Z muhMmdI ho gey, EnHW vzl BI qusIx adl dI ingwh nwl dyK





20

kIc ivzc ifzgy hoey iglwnI dy pwqR dzsogy[ ikAuxik myry p nwlox cMgw nhIx sgox muhMmdI mZHb Drm iglwnI qy bur aqy myry sdw ky muhMmdI hoN vwilaW AuØzqy qusIx iD ikAuxik jo EnHW L isvwie nukswn dy nãw nhIx lzBw[ ikAux vlwieqIaW ny eynHW nwl nw kIqI jo hwr ky awpNy hI BqI

dyNIaW peIaW[ vzfI BwrI bySrmI hY, Eho gzl hoeI[ sgox cz vVwiec, rwjpUq awidk pihly ihMdU lVkIaW muslmwnW dy kr ky muslmwn ho jWdIaW qy muslmwnW dIaW ihMdUaW ky ihMdNIaW[ eyh irvwj dysI muslmwnW qy ihMdUaW ivzc bhuq icr irhw, pr vlwieqI muslmwn qW huN qzk BI eynHW sWJ nhIx rzKdy, JUT mUT iÞawlI BweI smJdy hn[ BwrqvrS qW kyvl iglwnI qy nIcpuNy dy pwqR hoN qox hor kuC nhIx QW szXdW L, dyv mMdRW dI jgHw mkbry kbrW L mMnd akl dyvy qW swrw hI awpNw kdImI irvwj PV lYN, awpy d ipzCox ihMdU awrXw bN jwN[ eyh kuCku sPy jo asW Bwr adlw bdlI hoN dy idKwey hn Xzdip eyh ibRqWq qvwrIK Kw sMbMD nhIx rzKdw pr pwTkW L pRwcIn ibRqWq dw igaw pihly pihl hryk jwq dI pRqyk jwq nwl rotI bytI dI sWJ sI, ijs huN hor mulkW ivzc hY[ awrXw vrq ivzc BI sI, qdy hI eyh vzD gey sn[ jo mhwrwjy dlIp isMG dI POj (ijs ny idzlI vsweI CUhNIaW hoN qox swbq hY, huN mrdum SumwrI dyKo qW ivzc nhIx[ Esy rotI bytI dI sWJ dy kwrN ipCly smX ivzc Bwr cIn, kocIn, amrIkw, imsr, rUm, XUnwn, eIrwn awidk mulkW L rhy hn jo jYmnI aSÍmyD pusqk qox cMgI qrHW swbq hY[ ijs sWJ Czf ky bwrW pUrbIey 13 cuzlHy bNy hn Gwtw hI Gwtw eysy vwsqy sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI swihb ny cwrox vrNW sI ikAuxik jd ’kzTy bYT ky sB iszK pRSwd CkNgy qW j wq dI vifaweI CuitaweI dw prhyZ nw rhU[ awps ivzc ieqãwk ipawr vDN kr sWJ awpy bN jwAU[ iszKW ny Aultw popW dy jwl qy dunIa ky bytI dI sWJ krn dy QW rotI BI iezk BWfy ivzc KwNI Cz ãl srdwrI qox ßulwmI, suqMqrqw qox prwDInqw pRwpq ho rh ieiqhwsW qox iszD huMdw hY ik pihlW jwq vrN Byd koeI n pRkwr dy ibRCW dI ibRCzqÍ jwqI hY pSUaW dI pszqÍ jwqI mnuzKqÍ ZwqI iezko sI aqy huN jo byaMq jwqW bN rhIaW krN qy kMmW dy anuswr klpNw kIqIaW geIaW hn[ ijs qrHW byd pVHn vwly bRwhmN szdy jWdy sn ikAuxik bRwhmN by SsqRDwrI SsqRI ijs dI bdl CzqRI hY[ bwkI iCqI nwm ipRQ iCqI dI rziKaw krn qy CzqRI szdy gey[ eysy qrHW bpwr krn krn qox SUdR, eyh nwm klpNw ho ky eyho vrN Qwpy gey[ nhIx sI ijkUM huN pRqyk vrN dy krm pRqyk vrN dy awdmI





21

hn[ bRwhmN kyvl ivzidaw pVHdy pVHWvdy, jzgÎ krdy kr idMdy rihMdy sy[ jmHW kuC nhIx rzKdy sn[ huMdy qwN kM iqMnW vrNW dy GrW qox iBCÎw dw aMn, jo vyd SwsqR iliKaw hY; mMg ky ßuZwrw krdy[ cWdI sonw aMnÎ bsqR j krdy[ CqRI nOkrI awidk SsqR dI jIvkw krdy[ bYs KyqI vNj

syvw awidk kMm kr ky awpNI jIvkw krdy sn[ ivawh SwdI i mn psMd huMdw sI ijs L sÍXMbr awKdy hn[ gihiNaW dw nhIx sI[ ivDvw awpNI mrZI nwl kryvw kr lYxdI sI[ dOlq, ielm krm, Drm, jgÎ, hom, AuØzqm pivqRqweI, rihq mRXwdw, ivh smJ eys mulk ivzc hor swry mulkW nwlox aiDk sI[ azj kzlH qwr brkI ieMjnwidk XMqRwidk swfy dys L acMBw idKweI d dys ivzcox gey hn[ klw dIaW gzfIaW ijnHW L bbwn qy Auf sn ijnHW AuØzqy cVH ky akws mwrg ijzQy cwhuMdy cly j ivzc mOjUd sn[ (dyKo rwmwXN rwmcMdR jI dw lMkw ijzq pr bYT ky aÎuziDaw awAuNw, dyKo asmyD prb) ijs qrHW gzfIaW BjweI iPrdy hn, eysy qrHW akwS ivzc AufN kToly le bwkI jwdU dy Zor jo cwhuMdy kr idKWvdy ijs dw nmUnw awp ny kdy dyiKaw hovygw, jo kzcy sUqR dI gOtI akwS vzl dy awsry awdmI akwS ivzc idRStI qox pry clw jWdw hY[ sM L bMd kr koTy aMdr rKvw ky jMdry lzgy hI rihMdy hn Eh hY, ijs dw Zrw ku ihzsw mYsmryZm BI hY[ pr ijhVy Bwrqv hunr qmwSy ielmW dy pusqk bYd Aupbyd, ruzdRXwml, SwsqR, dqwqRyX ptl, iSv ptl, gorK ptlwidk gRMQ sn; huN pVHny pVHwvny vwlw koeI irhw qy nw Eh gRMQ rhy[ ikA ivzidaw bRwhmN kOm dy hzQ ivzc sI[ eynHW ny hor kOm dzs ky nw pVHweI qy eyhnW dI sMqwn ivSy ivkwrW ivzc eys kOm dI KudgrZI ny amolk ivzdÎw dw diraw sukw idzqw nwm inSwn BI ikqy nZr nhIx aWvdw[ EnHW pusqkW dw nS aMgRyZI hkUmq ivzc SsqR lYN vWgUM qurkW ny Zor Zu sB ihmwmW ivzc Pukvw idzqy[ eyh ibRqWq anyk qvwrIK muslmwn musznãW ny awpNy dIn dy vDwvN vwly bwdSw iliKaw hY ik kuqbdIn iskMdr loDI, aOrMgZyb eynHW dy h dIaW kqwbW nwl Doqy jWdy sn aqy bVy bVy pusqkwly aYv eys qrHW Eh sMjIvnI ivzdÎw awidk bVy bVy ascrj ielm h bRwhmN kOm qox qurkW dI jbrI nwl nSt ho gey[ BweI swi doS hY sB hunr ielm smyx anuswr awpy Gzt vzD jWdy hn(hbsdm) jog aBÎws BwrqvrS ivzc fyF sO brs qox pry pry bh

ijs dw nmUnw iezk sMq ny 41 idn smwDI kwiem rzK ky m isMG bhwdr L idKwXw sI, ijs dw hwl fwktr mygRIn swihb a aMgryZW ny awpNy awpNy rcy hoey ieiqhwsW ivzc iliKaw





22

dyKN vwly jrnYl hrsw isMG sulqwn ipMf vwly ny jo 106 brs 1943 ibkRmI ivzc ßuZrXw hY, eyho kQw mYL suNweI sI i

smwDI lzgI rhI sI[ swfw pihrw Es AuØzqy sI, rUMeIx dy PM kr ky rwq idny bYTy rihMdy[ imawd qzk PMBw nhIx ihzlÎ smwDI lweI sI, 41 idn rom nK nhIx AuØzgy[ hT pRdIpkw

poQIaW qox iszD hY ik ipCly simaW ivzc sYxkVy hZwrW b vwly sy[ eysy hbsdm ielm dy Zor iqMn kwl dw ibRqWq gup sn sgox awpNI dyh Czf ky dUsry dI dyh ivzc jw ibhwr krd SMkRwcwrX mCMdR nwQwidk anyk sMqW dy jIvn cirqRW

ipzCy idKwey ielmW, hunrW L bnwvt smJN vwilaW L asIx awpNy dzsdy hW[ ielm qIrMdwZI qy lzkVI bwZI dw QoVHy hI br aijhw crcw sI ik ijs L suN ky anyk aMgRyZI pVHy hoey g mMnNgy[ srdwr amr isMG mjITIaw, buzD isMG vswvw is vßYrw anyk srdwr kVwhy ivzcox dI qIr inkwl idMdy sn qy ij hI bwN mwrdy[ BweI mnI isMG jI dw skw BqIjw eys qvwr bwbw BweI drgwhw isMG jI ‘Sbd byD[ arQwq aMDyry ivzc ij aWvdI Aus dy mUMh Xw dyh ivzc acUk qIr mwrdw[ eyh anyk awdmI suNI hoeI suNwXw krdy hn ikAuxik Eh EQy h fyrw BI AunHW dw EQy mShUr hY[ anyk drzKqW dy ivzco aqy lzkVI bwZI vwly asW eyQox qzk dyKy hn jo mMjy hyT jwN dyNw[ bwkI jMg dw swmwn PulwdI sMjoaW pytI icrw asW dyKy hn ijnHW L huN dy gzBrU msW cuzkN qy Eh i SsqR sMjoaW pihn ky jMg krdy huMdy jW BWj pYxdI qW bIs-bIs koh nzTy cly jWdy[ bwkI jy luzt dw pdwrQ mN do mN cwlI-cwlI koh phuMc ky dm lYxdy sn[

Brosw hY huN dy jvwn eynHW qwkqW qy SsqR ivzidaw L BI ikAuxik eynHW qW Eh kmwNW dyKIaW BI nhIx[ iczly kI anyk ielm qy hunr awpNy awpNy smyx isr AuØznqI pr ho ky sMmq 1914 ibkRmI qox pihly pihly qIr anyk pRkwr dy B kmwnW, bMdUkW qoVydwrW qy pzQr klW qlvwrW, nyZy pySkbZ, qmMcy, psqOl FwlW awidk SsqR sMjoie awidk bK huMdy sy[ sB lok SsqR ivzdÎw iszKdy isKWvdy Gr bYTy h rihMdy sy[

huN qW eys hunr dI crcw vI nhIx[ bhwdrW dy puzqR ikrwV bN rh hzQIx vrqN vwilaW L SsqR ivzidaw sÍpnw pRqIq huMdI hY hor L eys ivzdÎw dI sKopq ho ky JUT hI mMnI jwAU[ eysy q ivhwrW qy ielmW hunrW dI adlw bdlI, AuqpqI prlX huMdI ri kdy Eh smW sI jd mnuzK bNmwNU bNy hoey prbqW dIaW k ibnW ibsqRy suKI sOx rihMdy sy, huN nrm mulwiem mÞmlI kdy aMjIr qy Boj pqRW nwl nMg Fzkdy sy, huN BWq-BWq





23

psMd nhIx[ kdy swg pzqR, kMd mUl, jMf PlI, fylw pIlUM C DMnvwd krdy; huN CzqI pRkwr dy Bojn gl Psdy hn[ pihly C qox pwr AuØzqrnw aOKw sI[ byVIaW iKcdy iKcdy Qzk jW qwN ky akwS vzl azKW cuzk-cuzk dyKdy, pIr mnWvdy anuk rihMdy sn; huN agnbotW qy pulW dy awsry bVy bVy dirawv

jweIdw hY[ kdy iczTI pzqR ByjNw muSkl huMdw sI, huN h SIGR aw jWdI hY[ kdy cwlI pMjwh koh jwNw mOq dI inSw gzfI lorI idMdI hoeI suziqaW ipaW L hZwrW kohW qy lY jw DnI lokW L jyhVy pusqk aOKy lzBdy sn huN pwKwn XMqR suMdr SuzD muãq vWgUM ssqy lzBdy hn[ kdy icztw kzpVw frdy Qr Qr kMbdy, huN sonw AuCwldy jwE koeI qzk nhIx s awdmI piVHaw hoXw aOKw lzBdw sI, huN Gr Gr aMgRyZ hoey hr jgHw hwZr hn[ kdy motw kzpVw BI julwhy imMnqW huN klw dy nwl GMty pihrW ivzc sO sO mN pzkI rUeIx dw m mnBwAuxdw kzpVw iqawr huMdw hY[ jo amIrW L aOKw KuzlHy hMfWvdy hn[ kdy Gws dy kzcy koiTaW L BI gnIm nhIx jwNdy sy huN bVy bVy suMdr mMdr BI psMd nhIx aW idn quhwfy suK dy smwn srb pRkwr qÎwr huMdy rihMdy hn qusIx soc ky dyKo qW eyh sB quhwfI akl dw ãl hY jyhVI q hor swry jwndwrW qox aiDk bÞSI hY[ qW qy Es dw DMnv mMno[ dyKo, cwr sO brs qox pihly pihly eyho aMgryZ, jyh ielm dw sUrj bN rhy hn; eynHW dy vzfy BI jMglW ivzc drzÞ iCzlV dy kzpVy pihndy, dyh AuØzqy rMg lWvdy bnmwNUaW bysmJI BI ajyhI sI jo iezk vwrI jMg ivzcox hwr ky awpNy vzf nwrwZgI smJ ky EhL pRsMn krn vwsqy awpNy cwr sO b blIdwn kr idzqy[

arb dy lokW dI vzl iDawn krIey qW hzj dy idn iesqRI purK nMgy aMdR jw ky pzgW aMgUTIaW bdlN vWgUM awps ivzc ie aqy ijs dy nwl pqI nw huMdw Es dw muqwa iksy awdmI nwl krw ky hzj hoey ipzCox Es L XQw jog nkdI ijns dy ky qlwk idvw kr Gr ieh rsm ajy BI keI dysW dy muslmwn EQy jw ky krdy hn[ e hor BI anyk rsmW arb dy mulk ivzc aijhIaW hn ijnHW L su awAuxdI hY qy ilKN qox klm kMbdI hY[ hor suMnq krwvN ndIaW toiBaW ivzc ipMfW dy muslmwnW ny awpNIaW D nHwvNW; sky qwey cwcy dI bytI jo pihlW BYN BqIjI mMnI bNw lYNI; khI Srm dI gzl hY? pr mZHbI rsm ZrUr krnI pYx vwly kuVIaW L lohy dy mOjy Coty pYr rihN dy sohj bdly p eyQy eyh khwvq TIk sjdI hY ‘icVIaW dw mrnw gvwrW dw h

muqwa Aus L kihMdy hn jo ZrUrq dy vkq iksy aOrq nwl piVHaw jwvy qy kyvl iezk v





24

ivcwrIaW L swrI Aumr dw rog qy kSt lgw idMdy hn[ pYrW B ipSwb BI nhIx kr skdIaW[ lMgVIaW lMgVIaW msW msW G hn[ Grox bwhr jw nhIx skdIaW[ hor ßrIb amIr sB dy Gr ivzc kuMf qlwAu jyhw kzcw pzkw huMdw hY, ml mUqR mYlw k rihMdy hn[ Esy ivzcox mzCIaW PV ky KWdy hn, kIVy, cUh

qrHW dy jwnvrW dw mws Kw lYxdy hn, iglwnI nhIx huMd Gr dy muridaW L sMdUkW ivzc bMd kr ky sO sO brs qzk G DUp, dIp kr ky cOr JulWvdy qy ãuzl cVHWvdy hn[ sO brs pU Es sMdUk L bwjy gwjy nwl bwhr lY jw ky dzb aWvdy hn[ m BI sB qrHW dy mws KwN aqy ibBcwr dw Zrw prhyZ nhIx sIlwn, bRhmw, cIn, iqzbq, BUtwn, lwsw awidk keI mulk buzD qy ihMdusqwn ivzc BI jYnI, sryAuVy, BwbVy, Esvwl, FUfIe buzD mZHb dy hn; pr eyh mws nhIx KWdy qy Eh KWdy h bRhmw, Botwn ivzc AultIaW pultIaW Þrwb rsmW pRclq hn, dys nZwm hYdrwbwd dy (pRgNy) ielwky ivzc eyh irvwj hY ipzCox purwNIaW juzqIaW, pzgW bhuq inklN Aus L bV smiJaw jWdw hY[ qdy hI Auh lok purwNIaW pzgW qy juz rzKdy hn[ buzFw ho ky mry qW kzF ky BweIcwry L lzgN qy hn[ pMjwb qy ihMdusqwn ivzc pMj brs dI kuVI szT brs dy b idMdy hn, jo rMfI ho ky anMq grB hziqaw ibBcwr kr kr m shuiraW L bdnwm peI krdI hY, pr Es L kryvw nhIx krWvdy[ Aus kMinaw dw lok pRlok qW nSt kr lYxdy hn pr bwNIeyx(ihMf) Srq nhIx Czfdy[ huN jo ivzdÎw dw sUrj dyS ivzc pRkw

asIx awSw rzKdy hW eys KotI rsm dy aMDyry L ZrUr dUr k Þws kiljug dy vwsqy jo prwsrI Drm SwsqR hY Es ivzc prwsr hn ik ijs iesqRI dw pqI hor Gr kr bYTy Xw prdys gey dI any Þbr nw awvy, swDU bN jwvy, kuStI Xw npuMsk hovy Eh ies lvy, pr ivDvw iesqRIaW dy vYrI bRwhmN lok eyho ijhy irKI arQ hor dw hor anrQ GV ky suNw Czfdy hn ikAuxik EnHW rMfIaW qox huMdw hY EqnW suhwgNW qox nhIx huMdw[ jwNw, qulsI dw swilgrwm nwl ivvwh krnw, bieaw lYNw, Gr eyh sB kMm rMfIaW hI aiDk krdIaW hn[ Bwv eyh rMfIaW ibzpR lwB AuTWvdy hn[ suhwgNW awpNy kutMb dy arQ eys loB lihr ivzc Psy hoey ibzpR rMfIaW dy kryvw krwvN idMdy[

pRMqU jykr hor do cwr sO brs srkwr aMgRyZI dw rwj awrXw vrq qW eys pRjw Gwqk duSt rsm dw nwS ho ky ivDvw iesqRIa leI jwAU[ awp dyK skdy ho ik iezk qW qurk bwdSwhW dI bwl rMfIaW ibTw rzKN ny qIjw piqq hoey BweI L nw imlwA mOq nwlox BI aiDk Gwtw pw rziKaw hY[ AumYd hY ijkUM





25

Zulm dI jVH kztI hY Esy qrHW eynHW atkW dw fr BI imt j gzl hY jd aMn Gws drzKq pYdw hoN vwlI ZmIn gZ Br iZm nhIx Czfdy qW awdmI jMmN vwlI aiq AuØzqm BUmI L ik jwvy, ijs dy CzfNy kr Aultw mhWpwp, byiezZqI, bySrmI, kly Es bMjr CzfN vwly lokW L isvwie KotI iksmq bysmJI dy hor

jwvy?





26

qvwrIK dy Pwiedy BweI swihbo! jy ivcwro qW eynHW gzlW dy nãy nukswn smyx

ivhwrW dI adlw bdlI nykW dI nykI buiraW dI buiraweI, bhwdrI, nwmvrW dI nwmvrI; eyh sB igawn qvwrIKW qo qvwrIKW pVH ky awdmI Þrwb ivhwrW ivzcox inzkl ky Dr pr phuMcN dw purKwrQ krdw hY[ duSmNW L dUr krn leI qy mdd pwlnw krn vwsqy Aupwie qvwrIKW qox hI iszKIdw h dgydwr PrybIaW qox bcn dI akl qy ieqãwk dy Pwiedy, by nukswn qvwrIKW qox hI hzQ lzgdy hn[ anyk dySW dI sYr iv krn qox rwj drbwr kcYhrIaW ivzc jwN qox ksbI lokW dy cw adwie, nwZ nÞry, cusqI cwlwkI, bol cwl iszKN qox anyk poQIaW pVHny kr jo jo aklW awdmI iszKdw hY; eyh sB ky pVHn nwl awpy idl ivzcox pRgt ho pYxdIaW hn[ awpNy vzif cln awid kwl dy qy vrqmwn dy mukwbly kr ky pUry pUry aw ivzc phuMc kr dwnw, dUrMdyS, buzDImwn sMswr ivzc sdw ibnW nhIx ho skdw[ ibpqw dy smyx rwjw nl, rwm cMdR, X awpNI akl, ihMmq nwl ivcwr dy GoVy qy svwr ho ky ibpqw swã inzkl jwNw; sKImI SyrnI dy pMjy ivzcox CuztnW; qvwr dyKo, sMn 1760 ibkRmI qox lY ky 1830 ibkRmI qzk pMQ bVIaW musIbqW ivzc awpNw hOxslw, ieqãwk, isdk, kOmI rziKaw qW EVk L awpNI bwdSwhI BI bNw leI sI jyVHI Py BMgyry lokW L awpNy AupdyStw azgRnIX Qwp ky QoVHy nwl brwq dI awqSbwZI vWgUM Aufw bYTy[

pRmySÍr eys byieqãwkI dw szqÎwnws kry[ EnHW DrmI isMGW ijnHW ny Drm vwsqy duzK shwry isr idzqy, bMd bMd ktvw mUMhox nw awKI; huN jwhl mUrK khWvdI hY[ eyh sB a myvy dw sÍwd czK rhy hn[ eyh nãy nukswn qy smyx dy hyr P dzsdI hY[ eysy byieqPwkI qy Puzt ny bVy bVy SihnSwhW qy kr Czifaw[ dyKo rwvN durXoDn dI qrP[ eysy Puzt ny PrW jrmnI qox hwr idvweI[ eysy mZHb Puzt dI iKlvlI ihMdusqwn dyK suN jd qurkW ny eys mulk pr hzly krny SurU kIqy qW r Es smyx bhuq swry awpo awpNy Zor ivzc sn, ’kzTy ho ky nw lVy[ dy dys ivzc aw ky qurkW ny luzt mwr mcweI, Eho ivcwrw kzl

subugqgIn gOrI bwdSwh nwl kyvl jYpwl rwjw liVaw[ hor koeI Au pr nw awieaw[ dyKo mihmUd Swh dy XwrHvyx hzly dy sm bihmnwvwd pws 28 rwijaW ny iml ky mukwblw kIqw[ so bw Kyq ivzc dyK ky mihmUd dOV igaw sI[





27

Es smyx kyvl rwijaW dI awps ivzc dI ivroDqw ny bhuq nukswn phuMcwieaw qy sB qox vDyry ihMdUaW dy pMQW qy Dr mq ho rhy sy BwrqvrS dw szqXwnwS hI kr idzqw[

eys Puzt ny ihMdusqwn L qurksqwn qW bNw dyNw sI, pr qurk b EnHW L ibpqw pweI rzKdy[ iezk do hmySW ibgVy hI rihMd

dy suDwr vwsqy ihMdUaW qox shwieqw lYN dI ÞuSwmd b rihMdI rhI, ijs dw ãl eyh hoXw; jo bhuq swrw ihzsw Bwrq dw irhw[ dUjy sB ihMdU qurkW L nIc mlyC smJ ky iglwnI nwl b rhy qW bzcy rhy[

Xzdip qurkW ny bQyry hI Zor Zulm dy diraw ihMdUaW AuØz iglwnI dy pRqwp nwl dzB dI jVH vWgUM hry suzky pRqz huN ins iglwn ho rhy hn jy kdy eyho ijhy ihMdU Edox huMd azj nZr nw awAuxdw[ jd Puzt awpy awpNy pyt L pwV suztdI szqXwnwS ikAux nw kry[ iszKW dI bwdSwhI eysy Puzt ny mhwrwjy rNjIq isMG bhwdr dy ds bwrW puzqR poqRy dyKd nw biNaw[

qvwrIKW pukwr pukwr suNw rhIaW hn ik ieqãwk qy ielm swry brkqW dI jVH hY[ awrXw vrq dy ieiqhws purwN pVH dyKo czkRvrqI aYsy hoey hn jo ieMdR L BI eIn mnw ky mzdd byieqãwkI ny pCwV Gzqy[ dUr nw jwE, aMgRyZW L hI ieqãwk dy Zor iks jgHw qox aw ky iks iks jgHw phuMc kr, pr awpNI kOm L pucw rhy hn[ ieh igawn qvwrIKW pVHy huMdw[ isawNy awdmI qW qvwrIKW qox anyk Pwiedy Au ÞwlI indwn BI nhIx rihMdw[ hor kuC nw Dwrygw qW mn bTwey swrI dunIaW dw sYl qW ZrUr kr leygw[ mulk pM aMgRyZI dI hkUmq qox pihly kYsI ibpqw ivzc sI qy qurkW ivzcox Kwlsy ny iks qrHW Cufwieaw qy kYsw suK idzqw eysy poQI qox lzBdw hY[





28

gurU swihbW dy dunIaW pr awAuN dw kwrN eISÍr dI snwqn mrXwdw hY, jd jd koeI anXweI bwdSwh aqy inr

kRoDI, iZdI bwdI purK vD ky isRStI L duzK idMdw hY qdo purS L pRgt kr ky EnHW pwpIaW dy krmW dw ãl Aus dy hzQ isRStI dI rzKÎw krdw hY[ qy Drm dI mrXwdw asQwpn krdw szcy suKdweI iszDy rsqy clw ky mukiq Bugq dy aiDkwrI ihMdUaW dy pusqkW ivzc isRStI guNW qy SkqI vwly mhwq avqwr iliKaw hY[ jo pihly pihl pRmySÍr dI BgqI bRhm igaw hoey jIvW L hMs avqwr ny BgqI igawn idRVw ky Drm AupinSdW ivzc ilKÎw hY ik bRhm ivzdÎw dI mrXwdw sMpR hY aqy bYSno vYrwgI log Ausy hMs nwm mhwqmw irK sMpRdwie dw pRcwr hoNw dzsdy hn[ jYsy duzD qy jl imly vzKry kr jl L Czf ky duzD L Kw lYxdw hY qYsy awqmw dvwrw vzKo vzK idKw ky anwqmw dw nwm qÎwg awqmw d mhwqmW dw nwm prm hMs hY[ Esy L bRhm igawnI awKId pMj purK dw hI nwm avqwr hY[ so prmySr BI sRySt guNW d hY qW szqpurK bRhm igawnI ikAux nw avqwr hoey[ sgox b vyd qy gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivzc bRhm hI iliKaw hY, XQw ‚bRhm Bviq‛ hor gurU bcn:

bRhm igawnI kAu Kojih mhysur ] nwnk bRhm igawnI awip prmysur ]6]

(gAuVI suKmnI, mÚ 5 - 273) Pyr jd Drm dw rwh Czf ky aDrm dy rwh lok pY qury qW rwm ik

duStW L sMGwr ky vydk Drm dw pRcwr kIqw[ Xzdip ibaw rwmwnuj anyk sq purS eysy kMm vwsqy huMdy rhy pr awp pRcwr krn L ijqnw Zor lwXw Eqnw BgqI igawn nhIx idRVwX hY ik bXws irKI ny jo eyh mrXwdw QwpI sI ik bRwhmN qW byiãkr ho ky jp qp kr ivzdÎw pVH ky iqRvrN L ivzdÎw d pucwvngy aqy qInox vrN bRwhmNW dI jIvkw krWdy rYhNg qW awpNy Drm AuØzqy ijAux ky iqAux ajy qzk KVy hn pr b qox hIn ho gey[ ikAuxik iezk qW amolk rqnW dI KwN ivzdÎw lzg ky hzQox Ko bYTy[ dUjy jp, qp, BgqI, sq, sMqoK awid rziKaw[ jyVHw ivzdÎw aDYn krny bdly puMnÎ dwn lYNw kw L mOrUsI ivrsw Qwp ky awpNy ifgrI prcy qW jwrI krI jWdy ivzdÎw dy bl nwl jMqR mMqR swD ky jjmwnW L Pwiedy pu BI nhIx pucWvdy[ sgox puMn dwn dw Dwn Kw ky aijhI mlI jo 25 swl bRhmcrX DwrN kr ivzdÎw pVHnI sI qy Pyr 25 swl ky bwn pRsq qy sMinaws Drm Dwrnw sI, Eh BI Czf bYTy[ m ivkwr ivzc hI awpNI Aumr Þrwb kr lYxdy hn[ BzK aBzK ku aYsy aDrmIaW L kyvl pRoihq smJ ky dwn dyNw BI suaw





29

pwAuNI hY[ ikAuxik bRwhmN dw Drm kyvl ivzidaw pVHy Bojn Gr ivzc hoey qW dUjy idn dy jmHW krn leI jqn nw k bySzk mMg Kwvy pr jmw kuC nw rzKy aqy nw hI ivSy Bog ivzc lMpt hovy[ so eyh Drm awpNy swry hI KUh ivzc suzt k vDw vDw ky awp SwhUkwr bNy hoey bÎwj clWvdy hn qy

kMgwl hn ijnHW L bRwhmNW ny hr pRkwr ielm hunrW dy rzKNw sI[ eys mMd mqI ÞudgrZ kOm ny awp qW ivzdÎw B L an aiDkwrI dzs ky pVHn nw idzqI[ Eh BwrqvrS dI aiq Au ivzdÎw amolk rqnW dI KwN ijs dy cmqkwry mhW Bwrqwidk pRkwS rhy hn sB supnw kr CzfI[ Esy icMqwmNI rUp mhW rihN qox BwrqvrS dI durdSw hY[ AuØzprly kQn qox swfw e ik swry hI bRwhmN aYsy hn[ hW, bhuqwq hmySW igNqI ijs kOm dy 100 ivzcox 90 awdmI jyhVw kMm krn Eh swrI smiJaw jWdw hY[ ascrj nhIx ik huN BI keI iezk bRwhmN a ivzc kwiem hoN ikAuxik bIj nwS iksy cIZ dw nhIx huMdw[ aYsw hwl dyK ky AuØzprlw kQn kuC ajog nhIx ikhw jw sk vXws jI ny eyh burw kIqw jo awpNI ZwqI dy moh ivzc Ps ky dI pUjw mwnqw Tihrw idzqI[ pUjw mwnqw jpI, qpI, guNI pu cwhy iksy kOm ivzc huMdy[ dUsrw kMm eyh Kotw kIqw jo loB vwsqy ibzpRW dy hzQ kuVmweI krnI SurU kr idzqI jyh dIaW DIaW L Aumr Br dw rog lw Czfdy hn[ qIjw ivDvw kry hziqaw kIqI ijs dw ãl ibBcwr qy grB hzqÎwidk anyk pwp aqy s dI iezZq nSt huMdI hY[ cOQw hor BwrI ibgwV kIqw jo iezk mwnqw BgqI Cufw ky ibSn, iSv, gNyS, sUrj, SkqI, BYrox prmySÍr purwNW ivzc brnn kr idzqy qy rwm ikRSnwidk rwij pUjn ivzc lokW L lw Czifaw[ jy kdy bXws jI eyh kYd nw lw lok ivzdÎw dy aiDkwrI bNy rihMdy qW eyh dSw jo ivzdÎw rU eys buzFVy Bwrq dI hoeI, so nw huMdI[ Es mhWivzdÎw dy h jo qwqwrI, arbI, eIrwnI, kuzd kuzd ky eys AuØzqy awAuxdy qd eyh sB mulkW vwly eysy BwrqvrS dy qwbydwr sn[ dyK mhWBwrq dw jo arjn BIm awidk Bwrq vrSIaW ny EnHW kYsI eIn mnw rzKI sI[ eysy mhW ivzdÎw dy nSt hoN kr Bw gorK, SMkr, rwmwnuj awidkW ny anyk qrHW dy pKMf T awpNy pMQ, mq clw kr awps ivzc bwd ibbwd JgVy rcw rcw byieqãwkI iKMfweI jo mulk qy bwdSwhI awpNI kOm ivzco ßulwm bN bYTy[

pihly pihl ibkRmwjIq dy smyx qwqwrI lokW ny BwrqvrS AuØzq vrHy luzt mwr rzKI[ EnHW L kziFaw qW Szk lokW ny aw D L BI mhwrwjy ibkRmwjIq ny mwr kuzt ky pwr kIqw, ijs kr ky nwm iSkwrI pY igaw[ Es smyx ibkRmwjIq AujYn dw qy ipR





30

eyh do rwjy Bwrq ivzc bhuq vzfy sn[ ibkRmwjIq nrbdw nd AuVIsw, bMgwl, ihmwlw, kSmIr, kwbul kMDwr, isMD awidk Aus ny AujYn qox AuØzT ky idzlI dy qÞq pr bYT ky awp clwXw[

EDr nrbdw qox pwr dw dzKN dys swrw ipRQI pwl swlbwhn dy bw

pws iezk qIrQ ivzc gujrwqI lok 'gXw' vWgUM ipMf BrwAux szkX log BI eynHW dohW mhwrwijaW dI byieqãwkI kr ky ke L luztdy rhy[ Pyr jd swlbwhn 15 brs dI Aumr ivzc awpNy bw gzdI bYTw qW ibkRmwjIq dy dIvwn hMs pwl ny nrbdw qox dw mulk dbw lIqw, ijs qy bVy BwrI jMg hoey[ EVk jd awpN shwieqw vwsqy ibkRmwjIq cVH awieaw qW swlbwhn ny i vzfI Aumr dw bhuq bVw Drmwqmw propkwrI mhwrwjw hY bwp dwdy ijhw mMndw hW, qyry nwl lVnw nhIx cwhuMdw htw lY myrw mulk Czf jwvy[ Es ny qW cMgI gzl awKI pr k iks dw n ws nhIx kIqw, BwvI ny iks iks dI mzq nhIx mwrI? szc hY ‘i kwly ibpRIq buzDI’ ibkRmwjIq L qW hOxslw sI ik mYL kON ij myrI shwieqw pr mhWkwl qy hrs dI dyvI hY, ijnHW ny mYL hY ik qYL EqnW icr koeI nw ijzqygw jd qzk qUM anIiq nw qW Xwd irhw pr anIq krnI Xwd nw rhI[ EVk dohW rwijaW d pr ibkRmwjIq swlbwhn dy hzQox mwiraw igaw[

swlvwhn ny ieMdRpRsq dy qÞq qy bYT ky ibkRmwjIq dw sMmq awpNw iszkw jwrI kr idzqw jo ibkRmwjIq dy sMmq qox czilaw hY[ eynHW qox pihly rwjy XuiDStr dw sMmq pzqRIa sI, jo huN 4996 hY[ swlbwhn ny pMjwb dyS dI awb hvw psMd kr ky sXwlkot Sihr bs QwpI[ eysy rwjy dy byty pUrn Bgq qy rwjw rswlU mShUr ho dy smyx bhuq dyS dUsry rwjy dbw bYTy[ idzlI ivzc smuMdR bYT igaw[ Es dw bytw cMdR pwl hoieaw, 14 puSq Es dI A kIqw[ rwjw dyvw isMG, rN isMG, hr isMG, jIvN isMG aw hoey[ Pyr sMmq 723 ibkRmI L rwjw aink pwlqUr ny qÞq sM rwj kIqw[ sMmq 937 ibkRmI L rwjy bldyv cuhwN dy pws id cuhwNW dy vkq mihmUdSwh gZnI vwlw XwrW vwrI eys m kr awieaw[ cuhwNW ny Aus L rihN qW nw idzqw pr hr vwr qoV qoV, Sihr luzt ky dOlq qy hZwrW lVky lVkIaW lY jWd sMmq 1250 ibkRmI qy 1193 eI. L ShwbdIn gOrI bwdSwh n jMg ivzc mhwrwjy rwie pQOrycuhwN L ijzq ky idzlI dw qÞq sMBwl lI sMmq 1797 ibkRmI qzk qurkW dI bwdSwhI rhI[ Xzdip swF

cMd kvI qox ijs dy bwp dw nwm sOmySÍr dy dwdy dw anMd ilKXw hY rwie pQOry nwtk bNvwXw hY[





31

ivzc iezk qox iezk cVHdy Zwlm qurk bwdSwhW ny qÞq qy muhMmdI krn leI aijhy QoVHy Zulm nhIx kIqy ijnHW L Xw Pty qy nyqR jl nw vhwAuN aqy ilzKN nw iQVky[ EnHW Zu myry nyqR aYsy fbw fb ho gey hn ik myry ivzc Eh Zulm aw ilKN dI qwkq hI nhIx rhI[ pr ijhVy ibRqWq muslmwn musM

bwdSwhW dI vifaweI ivzc ilKy hn EnHW ivzcox nmUnw idK





32

muglIaw slqnq (1) qvwrIK qwjul muawsr ivzc iliKaw hY ik sMn 1263 ibkRmI L

eybk ny sjMg myrTy Sihr qox rwNy bMs pwl qox CufwXw q ky msIqW bNweIaW[ bMs pwl qW ShId hoXw[ Es dy kutM kwPr kql kr ky EnHW dy lhU nwl mUrqW nulHweIaW qy c lwXw[(2) sMmq 1268 ibkRmI ivzc eysy bwdSwh ny koiel SYhr (rwN CufwXw[ Xzdip rwNI qW (jo mrdwnw Bys Dwr ky lV rhI s pr bwkI ijs ihMdU kwPr ny dIn kbUl nw kIqw kql hoXw[ swr23 msIqW iqawr krvweIaW[

(3) Sihr klMjr dy 113 mMdr quVvw ky msIqW bNIaW qy qyqI kql hoXw ijnHW ny klmw nw piVHaw, 50 hZwr ihMdU gol leI gZnI ivzc Byjy[

(4) qvwrIK alweI ivzc amIr Kusro ilKdw hY ik sMn 1346 ibkRmI iKljI ny dzKN dys dy rwjw bIr sYn dw mulk Pqy kr ky ieslwmIaW qox aYsw luætvwieaw jo aMn, bsqR kuC nw Czi ny dIn ieslwm L nw kbUl kIqw, EVk kql hoey[

(5) iBlsw Sihr bIrsYn dI rwjDwnI jo lzCmI dw Gr sI luzt puzt Czifaw[ mMdr qoV ky msjdW kIqIaW[ mUrqW dw PrS iklH EnHW AuØzqy hr roZ iezk hZwr ihMdU swry rmZwn ivzc kt

(6) alwAudIn iÞljI dw hwl mIr abduzlw ilKdw hY ik eyh bwdSw AuØznqI vwsqy dUsrw ÞlIPw Aumr sI[ Sihr KMBwq smyq mnwAuN leI aijhy kSt idzqy ijnHW kr ky keI hZwr kwãr m igaw pr momn nw hoXw[ EVk lSkr ieslwm qox lutvw ky CzfXw[ ijzQox do lzK ispwhI L sonw, cWdI, hIry, moqI, ry lzBy jo bwdSwh dI nOkrI Czf ky do do, cwr cwr lVky lVkIaW dyS L cly gey qy bwdSwh L hor POj nOkr rzKNI peI[

(7) qvwrIK alweI ivzc iliKaw hY ik alwAudIn ny iezk idn kwZI qo ihMdU kwãrW vwsqy SrHw kI PrmwAuxdI hY? qW kwZI n mwãk hn[ eynHW qox momn cWdI mMgy qW eyh sonw kzF hn[ ijqny pIVy jwN Eqnw hI rs idMdy hn[ jy momn Quzky qW mUMh KolH ky lY lvy[ KudwvMd krIm ny ihMdU momnW hn[ hdIs iZawAulw ivzc pYßMbr swihb PurmWdy hn ik kwP ßulwm bNw ky rzKo[ ihMdU dw mwl muslmwn vwsqy m pVHwvN leI ijqnw kSt ihMdUaW L momn dyNgy Eqnw bih bwdSwh ny hzs ky jvwb idzqw, ‚mIaW kwZI! Sr w dw kmwvnw qW bhuq dU hY, pr mYx awpNI POj L eyho hukm dy rziKaw hY jo iksy ih dy ßuZwry qox bhuqI koeI cIZ nw Czfo[ iGAu, duzD, mU





33

KrbUjy, qrbUj, aMb awid cMgI cIZ koeI ihMdU nw Kwvy, s PV ilawE[‛

(8) qvwrIK PirSqw ivzc iliKaw hY ik eys bwdSwh dy vkq ihMd sKImI, sÞqI ßuZrdI sI jo vzfy vzfy GrW dIaW iesqRIaW qurk jw ky mjUrI krdIaW qy sYxkVy ihMdU BuzK dy DoKy ndI

pr dIn mnZUr nw kIqw[(9) amIr Kusro muhMmd qußlk bwdSwh dy bwbq ilKdw hY ik e dbdbw hor iksy bwdSwh dw nhIx hoieaw, ijs qrã eys dI cVH sO koh azgy BwjVW pY ky mulk AujwV ho jWdw[ iezk hZw sO jlwd eys dy drvwZy azgy hr vkq bNy rihMdy[ cwr pihr agly murdy AuTwey jWdy qy hor ihMdU kql krw istwey jWd GoVw, iqMn hZwr hwQI jMgI lohy dy JuzlW vwly qzXwr rih ivzc 444 kuMBl kzpVw buNn vwly julwhy dI qy pMj sO kmÞwb, iÞlqW vwsqy jwrI rihMdw[ ds hZwr iesqRI mrd bjwAuN vwly sn[ do hZwr Byf bzkrI, FweI sO gwie bYl hmy Kwny ivzc Þrc huMdw[ icVI, kbUqr, kuzkV byigNq mrdy[ cw iezk iezk vZIr dI qnÞwh pMdrW-pMdrW lzK rupXw swlwn vZIr dy qwby cwr-cwr nwieb, iezk iezk nwieb dy azgy cwr iezk iezk dubIr dy qwby pMj-pMj sO munSI[ Zwlm aYsw s BweI bhwvldIn qy BwNjy gXwsuzdIn L bwßI ho jwN dy Su EnHW dw mws pulwAu ivzc irznH ky EnHW dy bwl bzcy L L BI hwQIaW qox mslvw ky mrvw idzqw[ dOlqwbwd Sihr j aYsw kqilawm kIqw ik ibzlI kuzqw BI koeI nw CzfÎw[

(10) qwrIÞ PirSqw ny iskMdr lodI dy iZkr ivzc sãy 12 pr iliKaw muslmwn (qazsb) iZd bwd bhuq krdy, ihMdUaW qy bRwhm smJdy sn[ ijs qIrQ ivzc ihMdU ieSnwn krdy EQy ingwhvw srwie mdrzsy bNvw ky hukm idzqw ik iksy L ieSnwn nw k mQrw ivzc isr munwvN vwly ihMdU qy muMnN vwly ihMdU hoXw[ iezk msAUd nwm ingwhvwnW dw srdwr sBnW qI nHwvNox, mMdr ivzc jwNox rokdw[ jo nw rukdw, so kql huM kurKyqR qIrQ dy Dwrimk myly gRhN dy smyx mOlvIaW muhMmdI ivzc kI hukm hY? iezk buzFy mOlvI ny awiKaw ik jwNox Xw qIrQW ivzc nHwvNox ihMdUaW L htwvNW jwi ihMdU kdIm qox krdy hn[ eynHW qox rokNw qy eynHW L v nhIx[ eyh suNdy swr Es ny ÞMjr KYxc ky mOlvI L awiKa mdd krdw hYx[

(11) qwrIK alweI ivzc iliKaw hY jd alwAudIn iskMdr ny sMmq 1 L purwNI idzlI ivzc nvW iklHw bNwieaw qW 11 hZwr mM dIaW mUrqW, pzQrW, ieztW nwl icNvwieaw sI[





34

(12) Kusro ny jlwldIn iKljI bwdSwh dI nrm imjwZI qW aYsI ilKI corW L sZw duzK nhIx idMdw sI kyvl corI nw krn dI sOxh k pr eyh gzl iCpw igaw jo sMmq 1344 ibkRmI L Es ny kwTIawvwV, myvwV, kzC, gujrwq awidk mulkW ivzc qurkI ihMdU ajyhy lutvwey ik imztI dy qvy cVHvw Czfy[ 30 hZw

CokrIaW ibRlwp krdy hoey mW bwp qox ivCoV ky isnwm ßulwm Thrw ky vMf idzqy[ cOdW hZwr isr nwmI ihMdUaW AuØzqy ikMgrXW dy QwAux Drw ky AunHW AuØzqy dIvy prjw aYfI BuzKI qMg rzK ky kwbU kr CzfI sI jo iezk vwrI mN aMn rupey dw ivkN lzgw pr ruipaw iksy ihMdU pws nh byaMq ihMdU BuzKy mr gey[ eynHW gzlW qox shI huMdw Kuaw ky Czfdw sI Eh BI muslmwn hoNgy[

(13) dyKo PIroZSwh dI krqUq qwrIK PIroZI ivzc awp qW aYAux ilKd pihly bwdSwh QoVHy QoVHy ksUr pr bVI bVI sZw idMdy ktvw aMDy krw ky Czfdy sy pr mYx iksy L duzK nhIx d muslmwn dovyx dIn mYL iezko ijhy hn[’ prMqU qwrIK PirSqw il PIroZSwh ny ngrkot kWgVw Piqh kIqw qW mMdr qoV ky m cMm ivzc isvw ky bRwhmNW dy glH bMDvw idzqIaW[ ds jbrn gAU dw mws KulwXw[ 13 hZwr mMdrW dy pujwrI bR dIn ivzc awvNox rokdy sn kql krwey[

(14) qwrIK PIroZ SwhI ivzc ilKÎw hY ik iezk bRwhmN idzlI ivzc bYT ky mUrqI pUjw krdw hoXw pkVXw igaw, Eh SwhI hu qMdUr ivzc swiVaw igaw jo aYsw mkrUh kMm Pyr koeI nw k

(15) Eh ilKdw hY ik ihMdU kwãrW ny jdox qzk jyZIaw dyNw nw nw hoN idzqw[ cwbkW nwl cMm AufWvdw irhw[ pUrb dyS msIqW Þudw dy Gr bNwey[ 22 hZwr ihMdU mUrqW pUjN v

(16) eys bwdSwh ny fOxfI iPrw sI ik mUrqI pUjw, sMK dI awvw kQw awidk (mkrUh) Þrwb kMm koeI nw kry[

(17) iezk vwrI do srwPW ny arZI idzqI ik bwdSwhI SSgwnI ivz brwbr huMdI sI) do rzqI cWdI Gzt hY[ tkswl vwilaW L sZw hY[ bwdSwh ny vZIr L puziCaw[ vZIr ny tkswlIaW qox vzFI‚SSgwnI dy vzD Gzt dI kuC bwq nhIx[ iszkw kuawrI kMnXw h

bdnwmI hoeI qW Pyr koeI nw lvygw[‛ eyh suN ky bwdSwh ny A srwPW L hI sZw dy idzqI, eyh qW nÎwAux dw nmUnw hY[

bMdobsq dw nmUnw (18) jd ngr Tzty qox PIroZSwh hwr mMn ky kzC dyS dy rsqy gujr

kuzC mulk dy jMglW qy lKpq dy rN ivzc CI mhIny BuzlÎw iP jIv mr gey[ idzlI ivzc vZIr L kuC Þbr nw phuMcI, huN qW





35

lVkw skUl dy pVHn vwlw swrI eySIaw dw nkSw Zubwn qy cwhy phuMcw skdw hY[

Þrc dw nmUnw (19) vZIr dI qnÞwh 13 lzK nkd iezk kroV swl dI jwgIr[ bwkI Es d

hZwr bygmW sn ijnHW dI qnÞwh vzK vzK SwhI ÞZwny ivz eyho nmUnw hor ÞrcW dw smJo[(20) ienswã dI vwg Edox kwZIaW dy hzQ huMdI sI, qwrIK isM ngr Tzty dy hwkm jwmsMjr ny suiNaw ik kwZI vzFI lYxdw pzuiCaw qW kwZI ny awiKaw bySk mudzeI muzdwlY qox v gvwhW qox kuzJ nhIx imldw[ eysy leI myrw bwl bzcw BuzK ky cuzp kr irhw[

Zor Zulm dw nmUnw (21) rwNw ml BztI Btnyr vwly dI bytI suMdr suN ky PIroZ Swh dy

ny mMgI[ jW Es ny twlw kIqw qW lSkr lY ky cVH ipaw, sÞ Es k uVI ny mW bwp L awiKaw, ‚jy myry dyN nwl swrw kutMb qy qW dy Czfo[ jwNox mr geI Xw ijs qrHW hor lokW dIaW DI lY jWdy hn mYL BI lY gey smJo[‛

rwNw mzl ny bytI dw folw dy ky jwn bcweI, ijs ivzcox PIroZSwh AupzdrW qox frdy bhuq ihMdU bytIaW mwrn lzg pey sn jo k isMG jI mhwrwj ny htwey, bwkI srkwr aMgRyZI ny[ qurkwnI BI fUF sO brs ßuZr igaw[ pr sUrj iCpy qox CzqrI qwN ky aihmk log ajy vI kMnÎW dI mhW hzqÎw krI jWdy hn[ awSw

srkwr aMgRyZI ny kMnÎW bcwvN dw puMn Kzitaw hY kdy BI duzK dUr kr dyvygI[(22) mIr qhmUr (iqmrlMg) awpNI qwrIK ivzc awpy ilKdw hY ik m

ielwky dIpwlpur ivzc pMj hZwr, qy ajuzDÎw dy prgNy cOdW dy qyqI hZwr ihMdU bRwhmN kql qy EnHW dy kuVIaW m gey[ jyZIaw lwAuN bdly Btnyr ivzc hwr hoNy kr AunzqI hZw ivzc bMd kr ky sVvw idzqy[ fyF lzK qurkI ispwhI kyvl ihM vwsqy CzfÎw hoXw hY[ idzlI ivzc phuMc ky mYx pMdrW i mYL KÎwl Puiraw ik myrw awAuNw ihMdusqwn ivzc ihMdU

AunHW dw mwl momnW L lutwvN vwsqy hY[ awrwm nwl b hY[ eyh soc ky gMgw dy awr pwr bySumwr ihMdU luzty m anyk prbqI rwijaW L Zor Zulm nwl gwie dw goSq KulwXw[ phuMcN qzk szq lzK dy lzgpzg ihMdU kql qy do lzK momn huN awp L bihSq dw aiDkwrI smJdw hW[

(23) bwbr Swh qoZk bwbrI ivzc ilKdw hY ik mYx awpNI Pqy d vwsqy ihMdU kwãrW dy ipMfW qy SihrW L azg lvw ky Þ aWvdy hn EnHW L awpNy swhmNy qMbU pws kql krw ky A





36

huMdw hW[ iezk vwrI eyqny ihMdU kql hoey jo iqMn vwr ipaw[

BweI imqRo! ikhVy-ikhVy Zulm dzsIey, qurk bwdSwh swry hI ihM Zor lwAuxdy rhy[ ijhVy-ijhVy bySumwr Qyh pMjwb qy ih dyKIdy hn eyh sB qurk bwdSwhW dI krqUq hY[ ikzQy hY k

kohW ivzc vzsdw huMdw sI? iqMn hZwr dukwn kyvl pw ShwbuzdIn gOrI ny luzt mwr kr AujwV Qyh kr Czifaw[ ikzQ ijzQy 22 koh ivzc mMdr nwl mMdr juV rhy sn? mihmUd mlIawmyt kr igaw[ mQrw dy iezk bVy mMdr dw hwl mihmU ilKdw hY ik jykr azsI kroV mohr Þrc krIey qy pMj sO kwrIg lzgw rhy, qW BI aijhw mMdr bNnw muSikl hY[ Pyr Esy dw anwieq awpNI qwrIK ivzc ilKdw hY ik Es mMdr dI suMdrq jWdI[ dunIaW ivzc aYsw mMdr nw hY, nw hovygw[ mihmU moqI, mUMgw, cUnI, lwl, PIroZy sony cWdI dI KwN iezk so kySv jI dw mMdr; eyh do aYsy hzQ awey jo POj smyq dOlq igaw[ eysy mMdr dy qÞqy bwvn cMdn dy sn jyhVy mihmUd Pyr aMgRyZW ny sM. 1898 ib. ivzc gZnI ivzcox ilaw ky awg rzKy hn[

(25) qvwrIK nwsrI ivzc ilKdw hY ik dzKN dyS dy Sihr iBlsw dw m1266 ibkRmI ivzc SzmsuzdIn gOrI ny qoiVaw qW bhzqr kroV

moqI sonw cWdI hzQ lzgw[ eyh mMdr 105 gZ AuØzcw, azD iqMn sO brs ivzc 92 kroV 73 lzK 82 hZwr 7 sO 65 rupey nOx ho ky iqawr hoieaw sI[ lzKW rupey ies dy qoVn pr Þrc hoey[ ihMdU ies dy qoVn smyx kql hoey[ AunHW AuØzqy KVH pVHdy, nzcdy ÞuSI mnWvdy sy[

(26) qvwrIK alweI ivzc ilKÎw hY ik eys iSvwly dy nwl hor keI h mUrqW ijnHW pr lzKW rupey lzgy hoey sI qoV ky msIqW iSvwly dI Czq ivzcox kroVW rupey dw hIrw, pMnw, mwNk hzQ awXw[

(27) qvwrIK czc nwmy ivzc iliKaw hY ik jd muhMmd kwsm ny isM iklw Pqih kr ky azT hZwr lVkw lVkI pRjw dw qy iqMn hZwr rwjy dy Kwndwn dw PV ky bgdwd ByjÎw qW KlIPw vlId dy vMfy qy kuJ vycy[ muhMmd kwsm L ilKÎw ik ihMdUaW L dIn ivzc ilawvNw luzt mwr ky kMgwl kr dyNw momnW dw D

(29) eysy muhMmd kwsm ny pRgNy dIpwlpur L luzt ky bhuq mM kroV rupÎw nkd qy lzKW rupey dI ijns, 8 hZwr ihMdU kYd Byijaw[

(30) qvwrIK isMD ivzc muhMmd mUsw ilKdw hY ik jb muhMmd L brbwd kIqw qW 16 hZwr ihMdU kql kIqy aqy 20 hZwr kuVIaW PV ky bgdwd Byjy, EnHW ivzcox rwjy dIaW do





37

KlIPw vlIPw vlId dy mihl ivzc dwÞl kIqIaW geIaW[ EnHW awiKaw, ‚asIx qyry lwiek nhIx rhIaW, swL muhMmd kwsm ny ivgwV ky ByjÎw hY[‛ KlIPy ny Esy smyx awpNy POjI aãsrW L il ik muhMmd kwsm L bYl dy kzcy cMm ivzc jIxvdy L sIAu idE[ jd Es dI loQ Esy qrHW bgdwd ivzc phuMcI qy rwjy dIa

idKweI qW EnHW ny KlIPy L awKÎw, ‚qUM bVw aihmk hYx swf bhwdur lwiek SKs L mrvw idzqw[ eys ny qW swL CohÎw BI nwl asIx awpNy bwp dw vYr lIqw hY[‛ KlIPw suN ky roXw[ iqRXw pCqw ky EnHW lVkIaW L kql krvw idzqw, Eh qW eyho cwhu

(31) mIr mwsUm qbkwq nwsrI ivzc ilKdw hY ik eyh gOrI bwdSw pzky sI[ kdy iksy ihMdU L awrwm nhIx lYN idMdy sn, hukm BwtIaw, luhwNw, kurmI, bnIaW awidk koeI ihMdU cMgw kNk, cwvl, mUMgI, GI, duzD nw Kwvy[ do mMZlw mkwn ngwrw nw bjwvy[ sMudr lVkw lVkI awpNy Gr nw rKy, mus krn vwsqy dy dyvy[ ihMdUaW AuØzqy aYsy sÞq jyZIey (fM qMg ho ky anyk ihMdU muhMmdI ho gey[

(32) twf swihb ilKdw hY ik akbr bwdSwh jo inhwieq cMgw nyk igNIxdw hY Esny ZorI ZorI abduzlySwh dI aOrq suMdr dyK leI sI qy hor anyk ihMdU rwijaW L DmkI dy ky EnHW dIaW prjw pwsox iezk GumwAux ZmIn ipzCy pMj mN anwj lYxdw isMG joDpurIaw bVy bVy eys dy kMm svwr ky mulk Pqih ShId hoieaw qW Es dy bwl bzcy L, jo idzlI ivzc rihMdw sI; krn dw hukm dy idzqw[ pr rwjpUqW ny awpNy rwjy dy puq tokiraW ivzc Cupw Cupw ky bwhr kzF idzqw[ bwkI jo jMg aOrq mrd iezk koTy ivzc vwV ky brUd nwl Aufw idzqy[ awp L mwr ky ShId ho gey[ eyh swkw sMn 1638 ib. ivzc swAuN hoieaw sI, eysy vwsqy joDpur ivzc huN qzk Eh idn mMinaw j

(33) AudYpur dy rwNy jYml dI bytI vwsqy cqOV dy ikly pr eysy a keI brs lVweI rzKI, ijs L Pqih kr ky 30 hZwr aOrq mrd kq krwey[ Xzdip eyho hwl jhWgIr qy SwhjhW dy smyx irhw p Zulm qW jyT mhIny dI dupihr dw sUrj Klkq L qVPw irhw sI hZwrW ihMdUaW L roZ roZ muslmwn kIqw jWdw[

(34) iezk azGr nwQ jogI idzlI ivzc sI Es L cMgw bNdw qNdw ju bwdSwh ny qurk krnw cwhXw[ Esny nw mMinaw qW isr ktv ivzc bWs AuØzqy tMgvw CzfÎw[ eysy qrHW eys ny hor BI gurU qyg bhwdr jyhy mrvwey[

(35) qwrIK PirSqw ivzc iliKaw hY ik gulbrgy dy hwkm muhMmd dyS dy rwjy dI jIB kzt ky qurk nw hoN bdly jIAUxdy L az Czifaw[ Esy JgVy ivzc iezk lzK ihMdU kql hoXw[ ijs mhIn





38

hZwr ihMdU, qy qurk ds hZwr kql hoxdw Aus mhIny eyh bV krdw[

awmdnI dw aMdwZw (36) twms swihb dy ihswb mUjb PIroZSwh dy vkq szq kroV, bwb

kroV, akbr dy vkq 32 kroV, jhWgIr dy vkq 22 kroV, aOrMgZ vkq 29 kroV ruipaw ihMdusqwn ivzcox awmdnI Kwbsw Swh swl pYxdI sI[

bVy ascrj dI bwq hY ik ihMdUaW L ByfW bzkrIaW dI qrHW iZb ßulwm bNw lYNw, Gr bwr luzt puzt ky kMgwl kr CzfNw; eyn muhMmdI (svwb) puMn mMndI hY qy BMg Srwb pIN L pw dy ibRqWq ikqwbW bnwvN vwly muslmwnW ny awpNy bw ilK ky eyho idKwXw hY ik Eh ajyhy SrHw dy pzky sn ik awp AuØznqI krn vwsqy ihMdUaW L mwrn dw Zrw BI dryg nhIx qrIP nw ilKdy qW ieh gzlW ikzQox pRgt hoNIaW sn ikAux ilK hI nhIx skdw sI[ dyKo Swhnwmy ivzc PrdosI ny iezko gz dI szcI ilKI qW nzs ky jwn bcweI[

mihmUd gZnvI dy hzilaW qox pihly eIrwn vwly bwdSwh dy vkIl awpNy sãrnwmy ivzc iliKaw hY ik jd mYx sMmq 773 ibkR vrq dw sYl krn igaw qW sBnW lokW dy mMdrW, mkwnW A aqy sony dy Zyvr, hIry, pMny jVy hoey dyKy[ Gr dy brqn, gA jMjIr sony cWdI dy sn[ bZwr ivzc hIrw, moqI, pMnw, mwN lsnIey, puKrwj, qwmVy awidk rqnW dy Fyr lzgy hoey srwPW pr dyKy[ bySumwr dukwnW aYsIaW dyKIaW ijnHW AuØz KVHIaW sn jo iezk DÍjw iezk kroV dI inSwnI sI[ rwijaW dy d sony cWdI dy JuzlW, kwTIaW vwly GoVy hwQI rqn jVq Zyv dyKy sy[

jd mYx klIkot dy mhwrwjy pws igaw qW ieqnI dOlq dyKI jo khI n ivzc sony, cWdI, rqnW dy Fyr lzgy hoey bwNIeyx KrId ibzkrI iezk rySmI DoqI dy hor koeI kzpVw iesqRI mrd nhIx pihndy[ dy jMjIr, gly ivzc gop jVwAU, Bvzty, kMkN, kuMfl sB dy p rwjw dy mMdr sony dy rqn jVq, mUMgy dIaW cukwTW, cMn sony dy fMfy lY kr bVy muzl dy Zyvr Dwry hoey, pMj sO G iezk sO hwQI sony cWdI dy mVHy hoey Es dI fyAuFI AuØz hwQI sPYd rMg, sony dy jMjIr, Zyvr jVwAU aMbwrI vwlw r KVw rihMdw sI[ ijs isMGwsn ivzc keI mN rqn Kcy hUey s pRkwS kr rhy sn, Es AuØzqy rwjw rwNI bYT ky inawAux kr koql GoVy sony cWdI dy ZMjIrW vwly qbyly ivzc KVy rih vlwieqW dyKIaW pr eys mulk ivzc swrI dunIaW nwlox lzKW iesqRI purK bhuq suMdr hn[ corI TzgI dßy Pryb dw nwm koe





39

XwrI dw doS nhIx mMndy[ ivawh iesqRIaW mn psMd krdIa hwr bhuq rzKdIaW qy aqr lWvdIaW hn, dukwnW, Gr ibnW j hn, Srwb nhIx pIxdy, mws sB KWdy hn ijs L bihSq (sÍrg) awK eyho mulk hY[ hor BI vlwieqW mulkW dy ibRqWq Es ny ilK vzD ky BwrqvrS dI mihmw qy dOlq ilKI hY[

Es dw ilKNw sB szc hY sgox QoVHw ilKÎw hY ikAuxik Bwrqvr ivzc Es qox BI sO ihzsw aiDk eys dyS dI SoBw dOlq ilKI hY gZnvI vwly dy hzlXW dw hvwl jo 12 vwrI eys mulk ivzcox mwl lY jWdw irhw qy Es dI POj BI sony cWdI dy GoVy AU rhI[ eysy qrHW szq sO brs eyh mulk luztIdw irhw jo qwrIKW EnHW hI awPqW dw mwiraw hoXw BwrqvrS kMgwl, ßrIb, ho ky hor sBnW mulkW nwlox jYsw AuØznqI ivzc sI; qYs igaw[ Pyr BI ieho BwrqvrS hY jo awpNI kmweI qy ihMm(mrd Kuzsy mrdVI rih jwey) eys khwvq vWgUM QoVHw bh

idKw irhw hY[ asIx Sukr krdy hW jo srkwr aMgRyZI szc ilK nhIx qy nw koeI jbrI Zulm krdI hY[ muslmwn qW Drm qy ilK szc BI ilKNw nhIx imldw sI[ EnHW dy ZulmW dw nmUnw a hW[ iskMdr lodI ilKdw hY mYx cwr lzK bzqI hZwr momn hZwr ihMdU kql kIqw hY ijs qox iezk myry vwsqy kI myrI KudwvMd krIm hmyS bihSq dw drvwZw KuzlHw rzKygw[ nwl isvwie KyqI krn vwilaW dy hor sB qox svw mN kzcw ipswXw jWdw[ byaMq swDU bRwhmN PVy hoey czkIaW pIisaw jWdw qW korVy mwry jWdy Xw iezk awnw jyZIaw v ihMdU dI bhU bytI Gr nhIx rihNI imldI sI, qurkW dy Gr krdIaW sn[ SrwD, hom, KXwh, jzg, purwNW dw pVHnw, mU koeI kMm Drm dw Aujwgr nhIx krNw pWvdw sI[

kbIr nwmdyv rivdws sDnw sYn eyh sB Bgq eysy bwdSwh dy vkq h kSt qW eys ny eynHW L BI vzfy vzfy idzqy jo kbIr jI dI jnm gRMQ swihb jI qox swbq hn, pr ihMdUaW L qW bhuq hI q iksy dy Gr suMdr lVkw, lVkI, Cy mhIny dw aMn, Zr, Zyvr, BYxs, bYl, GoVw qurk nhIx rYhN idMdy sy[ nÎwAux kwZI tzfI hI rzKdy sn[ szc muzc Es smyx eyh vrqwrw sI jo gurU dzisaw hY:

kil kwqI rwjy kwsweI Drmu pMK kir Aufiraw ] kUVu amwvs scu cMdRmw dIsY nwhI kh ciVaw ]

(vwr-mwJ, mÚ 1 - 145) jd eys Zulm dI BzTI ivzc BuzjdI hoeI prjw dI pukwr krqwr ny suN

Drm dI rziKaw vwsqy krqwr ny anMq SkqI bÞS ky gurU nw L Byijaw ijnHW dy pRgt hoN qox awpNy awp hI kwm, kRo





40

inMdw, bKIlw, mqsr, Zor Zulm GtN; qy sq, sMqoK, dXw, D SuB guN vDN lzg pey[

ijzkUM sUrj dy cVHn nwl aMDyrw inScr cor AuØzlU awidk Cp j pYxdy hn[ purK pSU pMCI ÞuSI ho ky awpNy awpNy kwr r hn[ aYsw smW ho igaw[

eyho idRStWq BweI gurdws jI ny iliKaw hY[ XQw: siqguru nwnku pRgitaw imtI DuMDu jig cwnNu hoaw[ ijAu kir sUrju inkilaw qwry iCpy aMDyru ploaw[ isMGu buky imrgwvlI BMnI jwie n DIir Droaw[ ijQy bwbw pYru Dry pUjw awsNu QwpiN soaw[ isDwsiN siB jgiq dy nwnk awid mqy jy koaw[ Gir Gir aMdir Drmswl hovY kIrqnu sdw ivsoaw[ bwby qwry cwir cik nAu KMif ipRQvI scw Foaw[ gurmuiK kil ivic prgtu hoaw ]27]

(Bw. gurdws jI: vwr 1, pAuVI 27) ieho lzKN szqpurKW dy srb SwsqRkwrW ny ilKy hn, Xzdip gur rwm, ikRSn awidk anyk purK bVI bVI SkqI vwly jgq AuD pRmySÍr dy Byjy hoey sMswr ivzc awey pr EnHW ny pRmyS L nw clwXw[ awpo-awpNy nwm jpwey qy pMQ clwey ijs q hoN dI jgHw Aultw bwd ibbwd kr ky sMswrk duzK sgox h mukqI nw hoeI ikAuxik mukqI siqgurU qox imldI hY[ Eh siqg nw EnHW L siqgur pdvI eISÍr qox hI imlI hY[ eyh siqgurU pd nwnk swihb awidk dsox gurUaW L hI akwl purK ny bÞSI h

pihr mjUr L mjUrI imldI hY eysy qrHW ipCly jugW ivzc S vwly purKW L mukqI rUp mjUrI hmySw kiljug ivzc aw k bÞSdy hn qy eynHW dy hI syvkW dw nwm gurU ky iszK hY[ jYnI, jogI awidk koeI awp L gurU kw iszK nhIx khWvdw[

gurU nwnk jI dw siqgurU avqwr hoNw bXws jI ny BivzKXq purw(dyKo DÎwX 28 slok 33 qox azgy bRhmw jI ar svwmI kwrqk

ivzc eyh kQw ilKI hY)‘jd kiljug dy smyx mlyCW dw rwj ho ky pRjw pIVq hovygI qdox lokW

mlyCW dw nwm krn vwsqy pzCm dys bydI bMs ivzc nwnk bRhm gÎwnI siqgurU ds rUp Dwrygw[ EnHW dI sMpRdwie d krngy[ EnHW qox ipzCox gohy jUh vwly dys Cufw ky awp m abwdI bhuq krngy[ Pyr rwj irKI dI sMpRdwie rwj krygI[’

eyh kQw pMj hZwr brs dy bNy hoey BivzKÎq purwN ivzc hY[ pRs smJ ky ilKI hY[ nhIx qW qvwrIK ivzc eys dI koeI loV nhIx[ bYn BivzKq purwN dy slok pVHny suNny hoN Eh pMQ pR lvy[





41

qurkW dy Zulm dI azg ivzc sVdI hoeI ihMduvwieN AuØzqy szq n sIql kr idKwXw, eyho szcy siqgurU dI inSwnI hY[XQw:

blqo jlqo qAuikaw gur cMdnu sIqlwieE ]1](gAuVI, mÚ 5 - 241)

qdy hI ihMdU muslmwn awidk sB mZHbW vwly EnHW dy szcy

hn, huN AunHW dy Þws Aupkwr qy jIvN cirzq dzsdy hW[





42

¡ siqgur pRswid

arMB qvwrIK (pwÚ 1 - 1)

pRsMg sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI dw sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI dI bMswvlI {bMswvlI}sUrj bMsI mhwrwjy rwmcMdR jI imldI hY jo sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny biczqR nwtk poQI

hY: mhwrwjy rwmcMdR jI dy byty lAU ny lwhOr, kusU rwjDwnIaW QwpIaW[ EnHW dI sMqwn bhuq icr rwj krdI rhI

Dn ar BUm purwqn bYrw ](sRI dsm gRMQ – bicqR nwtk)

‘qInox mUl AupwD kw Zr jorU ZmIn[’ EDr kuzSI kwlkyq, qy lvI kwlr mYx dovyx rwjy keI brs lVdy rhy[ CykV kwlkyq ny kwlrwie kzF idzqw[ XQw bcn dsm gurU:

kwlkyqu BXo blI apwrw ] kwlrwie ijn ngr inkwrw ] Bwj snOF dys so gey ] qhIx inrpjw ibawhq Bey ]

(sRI dsm gRMQ - bicqR nwtk) lvI hwr ky pMjwb Czf gey[ snOF dys jo mzQrw, awgrw qox amrko

ckrYl bNy iPrdy rhy[ amrkot vwly rwjy L Pqih kr ky Aus dw lIqw[ Aus dy bytw nhIx sI iezk snOF nwm bytI sI jo kwlky idzqI[ Aus dy puzqR dw nwm soFI rwie rziKaw[ Esy dI sMqw

keI awKdy hn, ssod pd qox soFI biNaw hY[ ssodI goq dy CzqRI AudypurIey awidk bhuq hn[ soFI rwie qox pMjvIx pIVHI ibj purwNw vYr icqwr ky kuSU dI sMqwn dy rwjy DIr rwie L ij kzF idzqw[ XQw:

lvI srb jIqy kuSI srb hwry ] bcy jy blI pRwn lY ky pDwry ]

(sRI dsm gRMQ - bicqR nwtk) kuSI hwr ky pUrb dyS aXuziDaw dy iZly iZmIxdwrw sWB ky sn

EnHW dI sMqwn huN BI Es dyS ivzc Twkur sdWvdI hY[ ku rwie nwm iezk mhWpurS ny kWSI ivzc rih ky aYsI byd ivzid dw nwm hI bydI mShUr ho igaw[ sB dySW dy pMfq Es ny ij ivzc awieaw qy muklrwie rwjy L; jo ibjyrwie qox 14vIx pIV vyd suN ky aYsw vYrwg hoieaw ik awpNw rwj smwj sB aMi dy ky awp iqawgI bN igaw[ qpo bN ivzc gMgw iknwry jw q lzgw[ bydI dI sMqwn ivzcox aMBoj, nromq, szlH iqMn rwjy pr sB qox vzfw szlH sI[ smyx dy hyr Pyr kr ky bIs ku ipMf rih

bIs gWv iqn ky rih gey ]





43

ijn mo krq ikRswnI Bey ](sRI dsm gRMQ - bicqR nwtk)

aMBoj dI sMqwn ivzcox nwQ jI, SMBUjI, prjwpq, nwrwieN, sM AuØzqR AuØzqR pYdw ho ky KyqI sudwgrI pYdw krdy rh BztIaW dI ipMfI vwly BztI rwjpUq Boey ny{rwie Boie}muslmwn ho ky rwie

pdvI qy ds ipMf pRgNy Srkpur jwgIr pweI[ sMn 1486 ibkRm nwm pr qlvMfI ipMf awpNI jwgIr ivzc vsw ky EQy Gr bNw l dy rihN vwly rwm nrYN dy byty iSvrwm bydI L; jo Es dI jwg sI, awpNy pws qlvMfI ivzc vsw lIqw[ sMmq 1497 ibkRmI L m ivzcox iSvrwm dy Gr kilawN cMd qy 1501 ibkRmI L lwl cM‘kwlU’ ‘lwlU’ mShUr hoey hn[ sMn 1518 ibkRmI L rwie Boey d

Aus dy byty rwie bulwr ny kwlU cMd L awpNy ielwky dI jw bNw lIqw, jo swrI kwrwdwrI krdw irhw[

Esy smyx bihlol loDI bwdSwh dw bytw iskMdr aOrMgZyb vWg

krn leI anyk pRkwr dy (jyZIey) mUMf ky lw kr aijhy Zulm d qVPw irhw sI ik ijs qox duKI ho ky ihMdU awpy muhMmdI{loDIaW dy Zulm}Aus dy ZulmW dw nmUnw dzsdy hW:

(1) sMn 1517 ibkRmI L ihMdUaW ny awpNy irvwj anuswr du dyvI dI mUrq azgy bzkry Jtkwey[ kyvl eysy ßunwh bdly kwZI ik ijnHW ijnHW ihMdUaW ny bzkry dyvI L cVHwey hn, EnH goSq Esy dyvI dy rUbrU idzqw jwvy[ dyKo qvwrIK iskMdrI s

(2) imrZwpur ibMD bwsnI dyvI azgy jIkUM huN ihMdU bzkry hlwl krwey jWdy sy JtkwAuN dw hukm nhIx sI[ iezk idn iez

Jtkw kIqw Esy L ßunwh smJ ky Aus dw puzqR Esy QW dyvI krwXw igaw[(3) kWSI ivzc rwm pRSwd nwm iezk mShUr pMifq awpNy Gr

krdw sI[ sMK dI awvwZ kwZI ny suN ky pkVw idzqw[ Es dy gWie dI hzfI idvweI[ Pyr BI dIn nw mMinaw qW kql krw id Aus dy CufwvN dw AuØzdm kIqw Eh dInox bdIn kr mwry[ e dy rziKaw sI ik koeI bhU bytI ihMdU dI pihly muslmwn dI ihMdU dy Gr nw bsy[ cMgw bsqR, Zyvr, iksy ihMdU aOrq m imly[ eysy qrHW suMdr lVkw lVkI Cy mhIny dy KwN qox ihMdU dy Gr nw rhy[ iÞawl kro! jd hwkm eyho ijhw sI qW hor muslmwnW dy ZulmW skdw hY[ eyhnW loDI pTwNW pwpIaW dy sqwey hoey swr krqwr ny suNI qW gurU nwnk swihb jI L Drm dI rziKaw vw pRgt kIqw[ XQw vwk BweI gurdws:

suNI pukwir dwqwr pRBu guru nwnk jg mwih pTwieaw[ crn Doie rhrwis kir crNwimRqu isKW pIlwieaw[

(Bw. gurdws jI: vwr 1, pAuVI 23)





44

sM: 1526 ibkRmI qy sMn 1469 eIsvI kqk sudI 15{pw.1 avqwr}L bwr dys pRgNy Skrpur, rwie Boey dI qlvMfI jo lwhOrox pzCox vzl 20 mIl pr mihqy Gr mwqw iqRpqw sYx iezk pihr dy qVky awieqvw bwdSwh dy vkq gurU nwnk jI pRgt hoey[ jYsy brKw hoNy q hY qYsy eynHW dy pRgt hoN nwl sihjy hI awp qox awp logW

Drm, iKmw, pRymwidk guN pRgt ho pey[ qlvMfI ivzc Gr G awpNy awpNy GrW qox duzD, dhIx, kysr awidk mMglIk c gwAuxdIaW hoeIaW BweIcwry qy lwgIaW dIaW aOrqW mihqy kwlU cMd ny BI imTweI, aMn, bsqR, nkdI, jQwXog awpNy prohq hirdÎwl L tyvw {pzqRI bNvweI}lwAuN leI bulwXw[

pMfq ny jd dweI L bulw ky bwlk dy lzCN, vkq puziCaw qW Es dO awiKaw, ‚anyk lVky myry hzQW ivzc jMmy hn pr eyho jyhw nIxg dyiKaw[ eys dy pYdw hoN smyx acncyq Gr ivzc aYsw pRk sUrj cVHy qox huMdw hY[ awkwS ivzcox TMfI pON sugMD aweI[ mMglwcwr, jY jY kwr suNy gey[ eyh bwlk aYAux pRg ivzcox puMnÎw dw cMdRmw inzkldw hY[‛ Pyr qulsW nwm dwsbwlk dy lzCN, aMg bhuq cMgy brnn kIey[

eyh gzlW suN ky pMfq ny mhUrqW, nCzqRW, igRhW dw ihswb k jnm pzqRI bNw kwlU cMd L jw suNweI, qy ies ivzc iliKaw bVw pRqwpI hovygw[ szcw pwqSwh sdwvygw, isr pr cOr C mnuzK, pSU, pMCI, eys dI kwN mMnNgy[ jgq dw szcw mlw pMQ czlygw[ eyh pzqRI suN ky kwlU cMd ny pRohq L bhuq idn nwnk nwm rKwXw ikAuxik ienHW dI BYN dw nwm nw pYdw hoN kr ky ‘nwnkI’ ‘nwnkI’ nwm nwl bulwe I jWdI sI[6 5

mMgl 4

rwhU

7 SuzkR SnI

2 cMdRmw

3

8 sUrj, buzD

11 bRhsq

1

9 10 kyqU

12

jd gurU swihb iqMn brs dy hoey, qW bwlkW dy nwl Kyf ivzc igaw kr Bjn krn krwAuN[ pMjW ku brsW dy hoey, qW dwnweI nw pRsMg suNw ky sB L igawn dw AupdyS krn, ijs qox idl L SW dIaW gzlW suNn vwsqy hr vkq iesqRI mrd vzfy Coty ienH rihMdy[ jo kuC ienHW L Grox imldw ßrIbW ãkIrW L dy Czf srySt guNW dI crcw suN suN ky drSn leI lok awvN lzg pey[ bUhy azgy kzcy qwlwb iknwry pIlUM dy drzKqW hyT lokW jy koeI kuC puzCy qW igawn dw AuØzqr dy ky Þwqr jmHW





45

iek idn gurU jI dI mwsI lzKo{mwsI lzKo, Ausdw puzqR rwmQMmn}nwmy awpNI BYN L imlN aweI qW gurU jI dw hwl dyK ky bolI, ‚ BYN! qyrw puzqR qW kmlw hY dIaW cIZW lokW L dy Czfdw hY[‛ gurU jI boly, ‚mwsI jI! qyrw nwlox BI aDk kmlw hovygw[‛ Eh suN ky ascrj rih geI[ EVk Es dw puzqR bwbw rwmQMmn aYsw msq bYrwgI sMq hoieaw jo h

Sihr ksUr dy pws vYswKI vwly idn Es dy nwm dw mylw Brdw jd sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI szq brs dy hoey qW jo kuC Grox bwhr nw ilawvN[ aMn, bsqR, Zyvr, brqn, ßrIbW L dy CzfN[ mwqw qW EnHW dI Drm crcw qy anyk SkqIaW dyK ky inscy kr bY koeI avqwrI purK hY[ ijs idn qox jMimaw hY, lutwAuxdw BI Gr azgy nwlox ds guNyx pdwrQ vDIk hn qy nw hI iksy mMdy eyh bwq soc ky mwqw swihb qW gurU jI L pdwrQ lutwvNo pzK rzKdI[ pr mihqw kwlU cMd; ijs ny EQox dy reIs rwey B ivzc bVI iezZq pw rzKI sI, bwby jI dI Audwrqw L dyK dyK ikAuxik EnHW dy idl idmwß dI SkqI L nhIx smJdw sI[ hmy huMdw rihMdw[

EVk gopwl pWDy pws; ijzQy swry ipMf dy bwlk pVHdy sy, sMm7 L {pWDy pws pVHn pwey} kysr, supwrI, cwvl, kuC nkd, imTweI Grox lY

ihMdI ihswb iszKN leI eyh soc ky bTw awXw, jo eyQy bYTw lutwAU[ Blw Eh swry ielmW dy kudrqI igawqw kyhr kzcI pV iks qrHW bMDweymwn huMdy sn[ keI idn qW jo kuC pWDw ipzCox suNw dyN[ iezk idn bwby jI ny ‘EaMnmh isDM’ jo pWDy L dzsdy hn eys dy arQ pWDy qox puzCy qW Es dI cOkVI geI[ bo arQW L kI smJNw hY? lyKw ihswb iszK[‛ bwby jI awKÎw eyh b pwvN vwly Cl bNw ky nrk dyN vwlw lyKw asIx nhIx pVHn‚nwnk! jy qUM pRlok dw shwiek lyKw jwNdw hYx qW swL isKw

dukwndwrI dy ivhwr dw ihswb jwNdy hW[ pRlok dw kdy suiNaw bwby{gopwl pWDy L AupdyS}Sbd boilaw:

isrIrwgu mhlu 1 ] jwil mohu Gis msu kir miq kwgdu kir swru ] BwAu klm kir icqu lyKwrI gur puiC ilKu bIcwru ] ilKu nwmu swlwh ilKu ilKu aMqu n pwrwvwru ]1] bwbw eyhu lyKw iliK jwNu ] ijQY lyKw mMgIaY iqQY hoie scw nIswNu ]1] rhwAu ] ijQY imlih vifaweIaw sd KusIaw sd cwAu ] iqn muiK itky inklih ijn min scw nwAu ] krim imlY qw pweIaY nwhI glI vwAu duawAu ]2] ieik awvih ieik jwih AuiT rKIaih nwv slwr ] ieik Aupwey mMgqy ieknw vfy drvwr ] agY gieaw jwNIaY ivNu nwvY vykwr ]3]





46

BY qyrY fru aglw Kip Kip iCjY dyh ] nwv ijnw sulqwn Kwn hody ifTy Kyh ] nwnk AuTI cilaw siB kUVy quty nyh ]4]6]

(isrIrwgu, mÚ 1 - 16) eyh swrw Sbd pVH ky boly pWDw jI! jy qYL jnm-mrn dy lyKy qo

qW eyh lyKw ilK pVH ky bwlkW L pVHw[ sMswr dw snyh sÎwhI bNw[ swrgRwhI buzDI dy kwßZ pr pRym dI klm nwl S qox siqgurU dÍwrw BgqI gÎwn dw vIcwr puzC ky DwrN k pRmySÍr dI mihmw guNnwvwd krdw hoXw BgqI Bjn kr[ ij Drmrwj lyKw mMgdw hY EQy eysy lyKy dy prvwny nwl C lyKw iszKN vwly purKW L ijzQy ikzQy sdw hI ÞuSIaW qy A aqy EnHW dy mzQy pr vfÎweI dw iqlk lwXw jWdw hY arQ dohW jhwnW ivzc EhnW L sMpUrn suK pRwpq huMdw hY[

eyh suN ky pWDy smyq sB lok bhuq ÞuSI hoey qy bwby jI L

‘EaMnmh isDM’ dy arQ puzCy qW bwby awKÎw, ‚pWDw jI eyho Ea bRhm hY[ jIkUM qyrw nwm qUMhI hY[ eysy L vyd ivzc pR hY[ eyho nmskwr krny jog pRiszD hY[ eyh aikRqm nwm p imlw idMdw hY[‛

EhnW bynqI kIqI EaMkwr vWgUM hornW azKrW dy BI arQ dzso kilawN vwsqy sBnW azKrW dy arQ Aucwrn kIqy jo pztI {pztI ilKI}nwm bwNI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivzc eyQy Zrw ku nmUnw dz

rwgu awsw mhlw 1 ptI ilKI @ siqgur pRswid ]

ssY soie isRsit ijin swjI sBnw swihbu eyku Bieaw ] syvq rhy icqu ijnÄ kw lwgw awieaw iqnÄ kw sPlu Bieaw mn kwhy BUly mUV mnw ] jb lyKw dyvih bIrw qAu piVaw ]1] rhwAu ] eIvVI awid purKu hY dwqw awpy scw soeI ] eynw aKrw mih jo gurmuiK bUJY iqsu isir lyKu n hoeI ]

(awsw ptI, mÚ 1 - 432) eysy pRkwr swry azKrW dÍwrw pRmySÍr dy imlN dw rwh dzisaw

Aucwrn suN ky bwlkW smyq pWDy ny inhwl ho ky bwby dy

Bjn krn lzg ipaw, Pyr qW Gr Gr bwby jI dI crcw hoN lzgI[





47

(pwÚ 1 - 2) muzlW dy pVHny pwey

keI mhIny ipzCox mihqw kwlU ny bwby L ãwrsI pVHwAuN leI{mOlvI kuqbdIn}dy spurd kIqw[ kuC idn qW bwbw jI pVHdy rhy[ iezk pWDy vwlI gzl aw czlI qW muzlW ny awiKaw nwnk! ‚ijkUM qY suNwey hn kuC mYL BI suNw[‛ qW bwbw jI ny eys qrHW SurU k

alP azlw L Xwd kr gPlq mnox ivswr[ sÍws plyty nwm ibn iDRg jIvn sMswr]1] b ibdwXq dUr kr kdm qrIkq rwK[ swihb sB mYx dyK ky inAux czl burw n awK]2] qy qobw kr awjZI sweIx by prvwh[ swQ n czly kuqbdIn dunI kutMb aQwh]3] s snwie kr rzb dI mrny L rzK Xwd[ ibnW bMdßI kuqbdIn jnm jwie hY bwd]4] jIm smW kr nwm dI pMj inmwZ guZwr[ bwJox Xwd Kudwie dy hosYx bhuq Kuawr]5] hy hwlymI Dwr ky ihrs hMkwr iqawg[ kwl KVoqw sIs pr gPlq nIxdox jwg]6] Ky KXwnq kr nw iksy Kwlk hY sB mWih[ iKmW ßrIbI Kulk rzK jy qUM qrNw cwih **]7]

1. szc bolNw[ 2. hzk pCwnNw[ 3. Þudw dy jwnN vwlÎW dI iÞdmq sMgq krnI[ 4. nIq s dy guN Aupkwr Xwd krny[

** kinMGm ny muslmwnW dIaW qwrIKW dw hvwlw dy ky ilKÎw hY ik mIr szXd hsn krwmwqI sulhkuzl bylwg pIr mMnÎw hoXw mihqy kwlU dy Gr pws vsdw sI, Eh bwby bzkw rih igaw[ Esy idn qox bwby jI nwl bhuq ipawr qy pzQ rzKN lzg ipaw (rwie bulw murId sI) Es ny awpNw swrw ielm dInI duinawvI bwby nwnk jI L pVHwXw qy bVy b(iKjr vrN) jo ZmInW dw dyvqw qy (azilaws) jo smuMdrW dw dyvqw hY, eyh dovyx j

aw drSn idMdy[ kMm mnW iezCq kr jWdy jo kuC bwbw cwhuMdw so hwZr kr idM nwl bwby jI dI crcw alP dy arQ krn pr aijhI hoeI jo bwby ny bVy bVy ielmW dIaW(ijhVIaW eyhnW ny kdy suNIaW BI nhIx sn) hvwly dy ky Es L inr AuØzqr kr idzqw[

kinMGm ilKdw hY ik pMdRvIx sdI ivzc kuC kudrqI ÞÎwl ihMdUaW dy aYsy b czl pey[ ibaws, gorK, SMkr, blB, rwmwnuj, rwmwnMd, mwDvw cwrX awidk anyk mq gey pr sB ny awpNy icMnH qy iBMn iBMn mq aYsy clwey ijs qox AunHW dy syvk a

iezk dUsry dy mq L KMfyn lzgy[ mUrq pUjw awidk krm kWf ivzc lokW L bhuq lwXw isMDwidk sQwnW ivzc rihN vwlw dyhDwrI iksy sUrq ivzc hzdW vwlw TihrwXw[ k muMdrw, muMfn awidk icMnH dy jwl ivzc Psw ky lokW L awpNy cyly bNwAuN A prmySÍr dy pwsy szcy rwh iksy L nw clwXw[ ikAuxik pRmySr dI BgqI nwl imilaw h nwm dw ihzsw jo pRmySÍr ny Þws nwnk jI vwsqy hI rzKÎw sI, so eynHW L hI bK ßlqIaW EnHW qox rhIaW sn eynHW Eh sB kzFIaW[ szcw mq jYsw ik dohW qhwnW sI kwiem kIqw, jo jo gzlW Pwiedy vwlIaW ipzCy acwrXW dIaW sn Eh BI sB eyhnW a akwl purK L srb SkqIvwn ivawpk idKw ky Es dy rcy hoey Es dy drvwjy azgy ibSL, gNyS, dyvI, sUrj, cMd, mUsw, eIsw, jwdusq, muhMmd, gorK, SMkR, rwm, ikRSnwid awjZ KVHy Es dI ikRpw dy AumIdvwr dKwey[ gurU nwnk jI ny Eh kUVw hMkwr nh awpNy cyilaW L TzgN vwsqy rzb azgy isPwrS kr ky nrk qox bcwvN dw CwqI Tok k





48

ies pRkwr sBnW hrPW AuØzqy jd gurU jI ny AupdyS vrNn kIqw vlI azlw jwN ky slwm kIqw qy kwlU cMd L awiKaw, ‚mihqw jI! q kudrqI szBo kuC piVHaw hoXw hY[ dUjy iksy dy pVHwvN muslmwn dohW L hzk dy pwvN vwsqy awXw hY[‛

jd gXwrvyx swl ivzc hridawl pRohq {jnyAU qox ienkwr}bwby jI L jnyAU pwAuN lzg

qy bzkrw mwiraw qW bwbw jI ny eyh Slok boilaw: mÚ 1 ] lK corIaw lK jwrIaw lK kUVIaw lK gwil ] lK TgIaw pihnwmIaw rwiq idnsu jIa nwil ] qgu kpwhhu kqIaY bwmÄNu vty awie ] kuih bkrw irMinÄ Kwieaw sBu ko awKY pwie ] hoie purwNw sutIaY BI iPir pweIaY horu ] nwnk qgu n quteI jy qig hovY joru ]2]

(vwr-awsw, mÚ 1 - 471)

bwby awKÎw, ‚pRohq jI! qusIx kpws dw jMøU vzt ky AuqSwh kIqw[ bRwhmN bulwey awpNy sÍwd vwsqy bzkrw mwiraw[ sBy a– pwE! jMøU pwE- pr mYx eyh puzCdw hW ik eyh inrwrQk qwgw pihrnW ikAux

eyh suN ky bRwhmN cmky qW bwby awKÎw, ‚cmkdy ikAux ho? pihr qusW iksy BI nhIx pwieaw[ dyKo:

mÚ 1 ] qgu n ieMdRI qgu n nwrI ] Blky Quk pvY inq dwVI ] qgu n pYrI qgu n hQI ] qgu n ijhvw qgu n aKI ] vyqgw awpy vqY ] vit Dwgy avrw GqY ]

lY BwiV kry vIawhu ] kiF kwglu dsy rwhu ] suiN vyKhu lokw eyhu ivfwNu ] min aMDw nwAu sujw(vwr-awsw, mÚ 1 - 471)

‚pMfq jI! jd awpNIaW ieMdRIaW L hI ivSy ivkwrW vzlox rok N dw jMøU jo qusW L pwAuNw XogÎ sI nhIx pwXw qW hor iksy L quswfw qzg k awp byqzgy ho ky hornW L qzg pwAuNw, tkw lY ky pzqRI d ky lokW dy sMjog ivvwh krny, lokW L cyly kr kr KwN vws Kotw rwh PVÎw hY[ jd qusW L pRlok dw BYa nhIx[ idl id ivcwr nyqRW hIn ho, Pyr sÎwNy sdwvNW bVw acrj krdy ho

srIr L ijhVw eys dy nwl eyQy hI sV ky JV jwey lok idKwvw nhIx pwAuxdy[ jIv dy sdw swQ rihN vwlw qzg pwvWgy[ jy pwE[‛

eyho ijhy DoKy dyN qox bwbw nwnk pwk hY qy nw hI eynHW Es dy nwm nwl awpN nwly qW rzb L lw SrIk dzsdw hY qy nwly dwdUrwm, rwm kbIr dy Bjn vWgUM ‚lwiezlw m jpwAuxdw hoieaw azlw dw SrIk bNdw hY[ rzb dy nwm nwl awpNw nwm jpwvNw ey SrIkq hY[ Eh aMgRyZ kihMdw hY mYx szcy ienswã nwl awKdw hW ik jYsw dohW sulh kuzl ibnW lwg lpyt jIvW L mukqI dyN vwlw bwby nwnk dw mq hY qYsw iksy dw





49

pMfqW puzCÎw, ‚jIv dw qzg ikhVw hY?‛ qW bwbw jI ny jIv dw qzg dzisaw sloku mÚ 1 ]

dieaw kpwh sMqoKu sUqu jqu gMFI squ vtu ] eyhu jnyAU jIa kw heI q pwfy Gqu ] nw eyhu qutY nw mlu lgY nw eyhu jlY n jwie ]

DMnu su mwNs nwnkw jo gil cly pwie ] cAukiV muil aNwieaw bih cAukY pwieaw ] isKw kMin cVweIaw guru bRwhmNu iQaw ] Ehu muaw Ehu JiV pieaw vyqgw gieaw ]1]

(vwr-awsw, mÚ 1 - 471) bwby jI dy eyh szcy suKdweI bcn suN ky sB pMfq hzky bzky rih

qW bhuq Kunswey ik KzqRI dw bwlk ho ky bRwhmNW L hridawl pRohq jo gurU kI mihmw L jwNdw sI boilaw ik, ‚mhwrw hI CzqRIaW qox bRwhmNW L arQ pRmwrQ dw lwB huMd

ivSL CzqRI qox bRhmw jI L AupdyS hoXw[ nwrd snkw mhWirKI iSvjI CzqRI qox Xw ivSnu jI qox AupdyS lYxdy rh qox anMq bRwhmNW ny vyd ivzdÎw pVHI[ ikRSn jI CzqRI huN qzk swrI dunIaW dy bRwhmN Dwrn kr krw rhy hn[ s bRwhmNW ny joqS ivzdÎw iszKI[ eyh sB kQw byd sMGqw q hn[ so awp huN Esy sUrj bMs ivzc sUrj rUp azgÎwn aMDyry leI jIvW dy AuDwr vwsqy pRgty ho, ikrpw kr ky mYL Eh dw myrw mn iqRpq ho jwvy[‛

bwbw jI ny awiKaw pRmySÍr srb SkqIvwn sB dw jjmwn hY, Es a

pRwrQnw kIqw kro[ XQw: pRBwqI mhlw 1 ] gur prswdI ividaw vIcwrY piV piV pwvY mwnu ] awpw mDy awpu prgwisaw pwieaw aMimRqu nwmu ]1] krqw qU myrw jjmwnu ] iek diKNw hAu qY pih mwgAu dyih awpNw nwmu ]1] r pMc qskr Dwvq rwKy cUkw min aiBmwnu ] idsit ibkwrI durmiq BwgI aYsw bRhm igawnu ]2] jqu squ cwvl dieaw kNk kir pRwpiq pwqI Dwnu ] dUDu krmu sMqoKu GIAu kir aYsw mWgAu dwnu ]3] iKmw DIrju kir gAU lvyrI shjy bCrw KIru pIaY ] isPiq srm kw kpVw mWgAu hir guN nwnk rvqu rhY ]4]7

(pRBwqI, mÚ 1 - 1329) eyh Sbd suN ky hridawl idRVH BgqI Bjn sqsMg ivzc juV igaw[ bwbw jI L iksy kMm Xw iksy dy awKy nw lgdw dyK ky mihqw

iãkr ivzc bYTw sI qW ibRjnwQ {ibRjnwQ pMifq}pMifq aw igaw, Es dy puzCy qo mihqy ny awpNw swrw Byd Poilaw[ En awKÎw, ‚mihqw jI! qusIx Z





50

nw kro, iezk idn myry pws nwnk L lY awE[ mYx smJ lIqw h AuØzcw idmwß hY[ hornW ivzdÎw L kzcIaW hoNy kr nhIx mMn jweygw[‛





51

(pwÚ 1 - 3) pMifq dy pVHny pwey

dUjy idn mihqw jI bwbw jI L pMifq pws lY gey[ pMifq ny pztI A SwsqRI dy azKr ilK idzqy[ gurU jI ny do cwr idn qW EQy ßu EaM dy arQ puzCy qW pMifq ny ikhw, ‚qYL ajy arQW dI smJ nh pVH[‛

bwbw jI boly, ‚arQ smJy ibnW pVHnw aMDyry ivzc hzQ mwrnw hY[ pM ikhw Eh pWDy mIxey dI ivzdÎw sI ijhVI dy qusW kuC kuC eyh byd ivzdÎw dyv bwNI bhuq kiTn hY[‛ qW bwby jI ny pMifq invwrn vwsqy Bwgvq sMsikRq jo pMfq dy pws sI pVH ky cmqkwry vwly suNwey ijs qox pMifq jI pwNI ho qury[ jo b{dzKNI EaMkwr}AucwrI Es dw nmUnw eyh hY:

rwmklI mhlw 1 dKNI EaMkwru@ siqgur pRswid ]

EaMkwir bRhmw Auqpiq ] EaMkwru kIaw ijin iciq ] EaMkwir sYl jug Bey ] EaMkwir byd inrmey ] EaMkwir sbid AuDry ] EaMkwir gurmuiK qry ] Enm aKr suNhu bIcwru ] Enm aKru iqRBvN swru ]1] suiN pwfy ikaw ilKhu jMjwlw ] ilKu rwm nwm gurmuiK gopwlw ]1] rhwAu ] ssY sBu jgu shij Aupwieaw qIin Bvn iek joqI ] gurmuiK vsqu prwpiq hovY cuiN lY mwNk moqI ]

smJY sUJY piV piV bUJY aMiq inrMqir swcw ] gurmuiK dyKY swcu smwly ibnu swcy jgu kwcw ]2](rwmklI dKNI, mÚ 1 - 929)

ieqÎwidk swry azKrW dÍwrw pRmySÍr dI BgqI qy igawn qy EaMk Tihrw ky swry jgq dI AuqpqI eysy qox idKweI, ijs L suN ky p L srbgÎ irKI bRhm vyqw mMn ky siq nwm dw AupdySI ho ig

Es idn qox mihqy kwlU jI ny eyh inscy kr lIqw ik nwnk cMd! jy q qW pwlIaW dy nwl gAUaW cwrn jwieaw kr[ ipqw dw bcn {gAUaW cwrnw}ÞuSI nwl gAUaW cwrn pwlIaW nwl jwN lzgy[ irKIaW dIaW khwNIaW qy bwNIaW suNw ky sB pwlI pRmySÍr dI B ijs qox swry ipMf dy muMfy suDr gey[





52

(pwÚ 1 - 4) Kyq hiraw ho igaw

iek idn eyhnW dw cONw iksy iZmIxdwr dw Kyq cr igaw[ Kyq v pwlIaW L PV ky hwkm pws lY awieaw[ jd hwkm ny pwlIa nukswn bdly cztI lwvnI cwhI qW bwby awiKaw, ‚Kyq dyiKaw AujwVw nhIx hoXw qW czt I ikAux Brdy ho?‛ hwkm ny KyqI vyKI qW hrI nZr aweI[ eyh BI aZmq bwby dI mMnI geI[

mihqy ny bwby jI L gAUaW cwrNox htw ky KyqI krwvN lwXw[ k lzgy{KyqI krwAuNI}pr iksy pSU jwnvr L KyqI crN qox nw htwAuN mihqw jI ny bhuq ßuzsy ho ky bwby jI L KyqI dI rwKI krnox jI qW hrK sog qox rihq sy[ jo mihqw jI awKdy, so mMn lYxd dOlq dy pRymI nhIx sy[ jwNI vYrwg dI lY ivzc rihN lzgy[ ijz hI bYTy rihN[ KwNy pINy dI kuC pRvwh nw krn[ do do cw ivzc hI ßuZr jwN[ kdy Gr lY awvN qW bYTy rihN[ iksy nwl k mwqw iqRpqw jI bhuq vwrI hT kry qW Es dw idl rzKN vw ijhw Czk lYN[ sONw bhuq QoVHw kr idzqw aqy hr vylo awq mgn rihMdy[ Sbd gwAuN, kdy vYrwg ivzc roN lzg pYN, k cuzp kr bYTN[ eyho szcy vYrwgvwNW sMqW dy lzKN * hn[ dyKo gurU bcn XQw:

rMig hsih rMig rovih cup BI kir jwih ] prvwh nwhI iksY kyrI bwJu scy nwh ]

(vwr-awsw, mÚ 1 - 473) punw:

EnÄI dunIaw qoVy bMDnw aMnu pwNI QoVw Kwieaw qUM bKsIsI aglw inq dyvih cVih svwieaw ]

(vwr-awsw, mÚ 1 - 467) ies pRkwr gurU jI qW apny pRIqm dy pRym ivzc mgn sy, pr ajw

lzg ky mihqw kwlU kdy muzlW L bulw ky jMqR mMqR kr**dyvy, hZrwXq pvwey[ jo kuC koeI awKy Eho mihqw jI kry[ eyh h jI Sbd boilaw:

mwrU mhlw 1 ] koeI awKY BUqnw ko khY byqwlw ] koeI awKY awdmI nwnku vycwrw ]1] Bieaw idvwnw swh kw nwnku bAurwnw ] hAu hir ibnu avru n jwnw ]1] rhwAu ] qAu dyvwnw jwNIaY jw BY dyvwnw hoie ] eykI swihb bwhrw dUjw avru n jwNY koie ]2]

* awSkwrw nOxinSwnI a ipsr! awh srdo (1) rMg Zrdy (2) cSm qr[ (3) ieMqZwrI (4) b msq vr[ (6) kmy guPqn (7) kmyx Kurdn (8) kmyx KÍwby Swnbr[ (9)

** hlUPw Auqwry L awKdI hY ko Sihq iGAu KMf cwvl Xw mws, mdrw, rkybI ivzc p cursqy ivzc rzK aWvdy hn[





53

qAu dyvwnw jwNIaY jw eykw kwr kmwie ] hukmu pCwNY Ksm kw dUjI avr isawNp kwie ]3] qAu dyvwnw jwNIaY jw swihb Dry ipawru ] mMdw jwNY awp kAu avru Blw sMswru ]4]7]

(mwrU, mÚ 1 - 991)

Pyr mihqw jI iezk {vYd hrdws}

hrdws nwmy bYd L bulw ilawieaw[ jW nwV lzgw qW bwby ny awpNw hzQ Es dy hzQox iKzc lIqw qy Sbd slok mÚ 1 ] vYdu bulwieaw vYdgI pkiV FMFoly bWh ] Bolw vYdu n jwNeI krk klyjy mwih ]1]

(vwr-mlwr, mÚ 1 - 1279) vYdw vYdu suvYdu qU pihlW rogu pCwNu ] aYsw dwrU loiV lhu ijqu vMøY rogw GwiN ] ijqu dwrU rog AuiTaih qin suKu vsY awie ] rogu gvwieih awpNw q nwnk vYdu sdwie ]2]

(vwr-mlwr, mÚ 2 - 1279)(ieh slok gurU aMgd dyv jI dw hY)

jwih vYd Gr awpNy qYL nhIx pCwN ] hm rqy shu awpNy qUM iks dwrU dyie ] nwnk pRIqm jy imlY qw duK jwvI eyh ]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) bwby awiKaw, ‚vYd! qUM pihlW awpNw rog htw, Pyr nwVI L hzQ lwv

bynqI kIqI, ‚jI! myry rog dw dwrU qusIx dzso[‛ qW bwbw boilaw: ibK mhurw mwrN hir nwm ] islw sMqoK pIsN hzQ dwn ] aYsw dwrU Kwih gvwr ] ijqu KwDY qyrY jwih ibkwr ]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) vYd dy Bwg jwgy, bcn mMn ky sqsMg Bjn krn lzg ipaw qy mihq

‚myry awKy Btkdw nw iPr, eyh qW koeI pUrn purK hY[ eys d idRStI nwl lzKW jIvW dy rog dUr ho skdy hn[ asIx kON hW dI jwq smJ[‛





54

(pwÚ 1 - 5) srp Cwieaw

jnm swKI ivzc iliKaw hY ik iezk idn gurU jI msqI dy rMg ivzc G AujwV ivzc jw bYTy[ Bwly hoey BI nw lzBy[ qIjy idn kudrq iSkwr Kyfdw EQy phuMicaw qW kI dyKy jo gurU jI suzqy sPYd rMg dw szp PN PYlw ky CwXw krI KVHw hY[ eyh kO vzl quiraw qW szp JwVI ivzc vV igaw qy bwby L rwie Gr lY





55

(pwÚ 1 - 6) drzKq dw prCwvW nw Filaw

eysy qrHW hor iezk idn bwbw jI jMgl ivzc jw ky qwVI lw bYTy iSkwr krdw rwie bulwr jw phuMicaw[ dyKy, qW hor ibRCW qrP hY qy Es ibRC dI CW ijs dy hyT bwbw jI bYTy sy qy jo szdI dw hY; pzCox vzl sUrj dy swhmNy nwnk jI dy AuØ ascrj mMn ky bwby jI dw qnox mnox pRymI syvk bN igaw qy gzlW suN ky hor log BI bwby jI L szqpurK mMnN lzg pey[





56

(pwÚ 1 - 7) bsqR gihNy ãkIrW L dy idzqy

iezk idn BweIcwry ivzc ivawh sI[ mwqw iqRpqw jI ny muMdRI mwlw, gihNy kzpVy pihnwey[ bwbw jI hzQ gVvw lY ky su ãkIr dy svwl krny pr szBo kuC Auqwr ky Ausy L dy awey[ k irswXw[ bwby L burw Blw boilaw pr bwbw jI ny azgox kuC rwie bulwr ny mihqy kwlU L bulw ky ikhw, ‚jo kuC nwnk qyry Gro Xw hor iksy L kuC AuTw dyN Es qox dUNw myry pwsox lY KrwÎq krn qox ßuzsy nw hovIx[‛ qy bwby L vzKry iml ky ikhw, ‚ ÞZwny qy Gr L awpNw ÞZwnw qy Gr smJ ky, jo cwhIey m inSMg sÍwlI dw svwl pUrw krdy rho[‛ Es idn qox bwby L jo kuC TIkrI AuØzqy rwie vzl ilK dyN so iml jwvy, kdy kdy awpN kzF dyN[ anyk rogI sÍwlI awAuN, ÞwlI koeI nw jwvy[ ijs L k Þwk dI cutkI bÞS dyN Eho rwZI ho jwvy, ijs qox bwby jI dI hoN lzgI[ koeI bwby pws pwrs dzsy, koeI rsYN[ koeI awKy ey ÞZwny Kuzly hn, koeI rwie bulwr dy dzsy[

jW bwbw jI qyrW brsW dy hoey qW iezk idn mrdwny L nwl lY ky PrId dI smwD hY mylw dyKN cly gey[ EQy bhuqy ãkIrW n crcw huMdI rhI, SyK iebrwhIm EQox dy gzdI nSIn ny jo jo pR jI ny jo jo AuØzqr idzqy Eh awsw dI vwr ivzc hn[

keI idn ipzCox Gr awey qW mihqy kwlU ny soicaw nwnk cMd h dyKN lzg ipaw hY ikqy ãkIr nw bN jwvy[ qW qy ies L hztI

sOdw dyNy lYNy ivzc prc rhygw[ eyh soc ky bwby jI L bIs bwly L swQ dy ky awiKaw hztI vwsqy bhuq Krw nãy vw ilawE[





57

(pwÚ 1 - 8) Krw sOdw

bwbw jI awigaw mMn ky GoVI qy svwr ho ky qlvMfIEx 12 mIl gey qW EQy iezk jmwq ÞwkI ãkIrW dI bYTI dyK ky GoVI A mzQw tyikaw[ bYT ky bcn iblws krn qox mwlUm hoieaw i nhIx awXw[ gurU jI ny awKXw, ‚BweI bwlw! swL ipqw dI awigaw nãy vwlw Krw sOdw KrIdNw[ so BuzKy sMqW L CkwAuN vwlw koeI nhIx[‛ bwly ny awiKaw, ‚jI awp dI rZwie[‛ bwby ny bIs upXy jmwq dy mhMq (sMq ryN) azgy rzK idzqy[ sMqW ny Cwdn lIqy[ bwbw jI Gr L muV awey pr mihqy jI qox frdy pIlU dy i L huN qMbU swihb awKdy hn iCp rhy[ mihqw jI ny eyh hvw suN ky aqÎMq ßuzsy ho bwby L jw PiVaw qy bVw iKJ ky G mwqw iqRpqw L qwnHyx nwl awiKaw, ‚cMgw cOV cwnN puzqR sudwgrI[‛ qW bwbw jI ny bhuq DIrj nwl awiKaw, ‚ipqw jI! qusW idzqw sI ik bhuq nãy vwlw Krw sOdw KrIdNw[ so mYx qW Krw mihqy awKÎw ‚qWhI qW fuzby jy swh nw awieaw[‛ qdox L pRohq ipaw qW iKJ ky bolÎw, ‚vwh pMifq hridawl! inhwl kIqoeI[ ikzQy qyrI pzqRI? qUM qW awKdw sYx nwnk dy isr CzqR JulsI[ i mMnNgy[ bzs eysy akl dy mwlk L kYxhdw sYx jo nãy dI awieaw hY?‛

jd eyh Þbr rwie ny suNI qW mihqy L bulw ky iJVikaw qy awiKaw, ‚jd m hukm dy rziKaw hY ik jo kuC nwnk jI Þrcy, qUM myry ÞZw

kr[ pr eys L kuC nw awKIx[ Pyr qUM nwnk L ikAux ßuzsy h qUM nwnk dw bwp hYx[ n hIx qW qYL huNy sZw idMdw[‛ bwby jI dy Þrc Krwieq krn qox Xzdip mihqw jI qW hmySW kRoD

mwqw iqRpqw jI qy BYN nwnkI jI bwby dI bhuq shwieqw1541 ibkRmI L {BeIaw jYrwm jI}jYrwm nwm sUby dOlq KW lodI dw dI

jI dI BYN nwnkI dw muklwvw lYN awXw[ eyh sMn 1521 i hoeI sI[ sMmq 1538 ibkRmI L jYrwm sulqwnpur vwly nwl dÍ kpUrQly dy rwj ivzc hY ibawhI geI sI[ Es idn bwby jI dy cM iezk sony dI aMgUTI mwqw iqRpqw ny pihrw rzKI sI[ EnH

kptI nWgw swD bN ky ipMf dy bUhy azgy bYTw qp krdw hu Kwn pwn dI Þbr rzKdy[ Es ny bwby dy hzQ aMgUTI gVvw sÍwl kIqw[ bwby ny dy idzqy, ijs qox kwlU jI ny bhuq iCzQy iqMn cpyVW kzF mwrIaW aqy awiKaw , ‚AuT bwbw! myry Grox inzkl jwh[ ikAux qUM mYL AujwVN fihaw hYx[ mYx qyrw PrU nhIx irhw pr qyry dIdy iezk nw lzgI[‛

eyh gzl rwie ny suN ky mihqy L bulw ky awiKaw ik vzq kwlU n boilaw jI Bzsu tilEx, Gr ivzc kuzJ nhIx Czfdw[





58

EVk rwie ny roZ dw KrKsw mytN leI bwby jI L jYrwm dy nwl idzqI[ so kwlU cMd ny ÞuSI ho ky bwby L sulqwnpur Byj idz mwqw iqRpqw L bwby mzQw tyikaw qW mwqw ny buzkl i mzQw cuMimaw aqy nyqR Br ky awiKaw , ‚puzqR mYL qW qyry nwl hI jhwn vsd hY[ myrw Drvws qUM hI hYx[ qYL vyK ky nyqR TMfy rih

imlsyx?‛ bwbw jI ny ikRpw kr gÎwn idRStI dy ky mwqw dw mo aqy ienHW L iml igl sMmq 1541 ibkRmI L Pzgn ivzc qlvMfI BweI bwly smyq sulqwnpur pMjvyx idn phuMcy[ bIbI nwnk bhuq ÞuS hoey[

pMj idn ßuZry qW bwby jI ny jYrwm L awKÎw jIjw jI! swL BI ikAuxik ikrq kr KwNI cMgI hY[ mYL ihMdI ilKNw pVHnw bolI, ‚BweI jI! qusIx ikAux jMjwlW ivzc pYxdy ho? sMswr dy ivhwr jMjw hn[‛ bwby awiKaw, ‚BYN jI! koeI Ktkw nw kro, krqwr awpy inbw kMm kr ky KwNw pivzqR huMdw hY[‛

bwby dI mrZI dyK ky jIvn jYrwm EnHW L koeI kMm dvwvN d qrzdd kr ky nvwb dOlq KW dy modI Kwny dI kwr bwby L nvwb L nZr dvweI qW nvwb bwby dI qrHW vjHw dyK ky boila koeI aOlIaw ijhw idsdw hY[ modI dw kMm kIkUM inbwhygw?‛ kIqw, ‚sB dy kMm krqwr dy hzQ hn, awdmI dw AuØzdm Eho sãl k hY[‛





59

(pwÚ 1 - 9) sulqwnpur modI dI kwr

EVk 5 vYswK sMmq 1542 ibkRmI L bwbw jI dy spurd modI Kwn BweI bwly awKÎw, ‚qusIx qW KzqRI puzqR huN awpNy kMm lzg qW jo mYx BI awpNw ikqy KyqI krW[ ikAuxik mYx qW jzt kuC nhIx kr jwNdw[‛ bwby awKÎw, ‚BweI bwilaw! ßuZr kr[ asW ksb hmySw nhIx krnw[ jyhVw kMm asW qusW hmySw krn dUr nhIx[ DIrj kr, jo cwhIey so lY pr jwih nhIx[‛ bwly awiKaw, ‚j jo rjwie quswfI[ mYx quswfy vzs hW[‛ bwbw jI joK doK dyN qy b aMdrox kzF ky dyN AuØzqy lzgy[ eysy qrHW kMm krn lz Jukdw joKN[ jYsI rsd nvwb dy Gr jwvy qYsI hor lokW L imly ßrIb koeI ÞwlI nw jwvy[ hr vyly BIV bNI rhy[ bhuq jzs puM kdy- kdy pRym ivzc joKdy hoey ‘qyrw hW’ ‘qyrw hW’ eyho awvw y rihN[ iezk qox sO pcws qzk kweI igNq nw krn[ hor qW swry lok inMdk mqsrI lok jln[ keI vwrI cußlW ny nvwb pws cuglI Au modI qyrw Gr lutwie irhw hY[ pr pwsox spwhI qy hor kwrdw rsq bhuq cMgI jWdI sI, bwby dI vifaweI qy szcweI sãweI kih dw asr Aufw CzfN[

EVk iezk swl ipzCox bKIlW dI bwq BI suNI geI[ nvwb ny modI K{modIKwny dw ihswb}ihswb hoN dw hukm idzqw[ jYrwm bhuq firaw pr

ny DIrj bMDwÎw[ bwby L iezk koTVI ivzc bYTw rzKÎw (jo aqy rsq joKN dI jgHw dw nwm modIKwnw mShUr hY[) jyT

L ihswb hoÎw[ 135) rupey bwbw dy nvwb vzl vwDw inzkly lyKw hovy, vwDw hI inzkldw rhy[ EVk nvwb ny cuglI suNnI nvwb ny bwby L duSwlw idzqw qy modIKwnw spurd kIqw[ sn pr jYrwm awidk swry kwrdwrW ispwhIaW qy ßrIbW ãkIr kMm krn lzgy[ iezk do vwrI mihqw kwlU bwby jI pws awXw,‘rupey joVo, lutwE nw[ jo kuC joiVaw hY mYL idE, Gr lY jwvW[‛





60

(pwÚ 1 - 10) bwbw jI dw ivawh

eysy modIKwny dI vifaweI ivzc kuVmweI ho ky 7 jyT sMmq 1545 ih. 1487 eI. L pRgNy gurdwspur pzKo ipMf, jo rMDwvy jztW coNy KzqRI dI bytI sulzKNI jI dy nwl bwby nwnk jI dw ivaw sMn 1551 ibkRmI L sRI cMd jI aqy 19 PzgN sMn 1553 ibkRmI L lKm cMd jI gurU swihb dy spuzqR{jnm bwbw sRIcMd} {jnm bwbw lKmIdws}pRgt hoey[ jd igRsQ dw ãl do PrZMd anMddwiek bulMd pRqwp bwby dy G jI ny sMswr dy kwr ivhwr dI iezCw Czf ky pRwNIaW dy AuD sYr krnw cwihaw[

iek idn roZ dy ivhwr anuswr vyeIx nwm ndI pr ieSnwn krn gey qy qzk EQox muV nw awey[

eys pRsMg bwbq dyKo sYrulmuqwKrIn sPw 172 ilKdw hY, jd bwb bI ijkUM pihly hmyS siqsMg ivzc rwq ßuZwrdy Esy qrHW ã ikAuxik EnHW pws ihMdU muslmwn sMq bhuq itky rihMd BogN dI qy puzqR DIaW pYdw krny dunIaW dOlq dI bwby nhIx PurI sI[ bIbI nwnkI jI ny eynHW L vzKrw Gr lY idzqw[ dw bNw idzqw[ bwby dy Grox sulzKNI jI vzKrI rsoeI krn lzg bwby L idny Gr qW lY jwN pr pRswd Czk awvN ar Gr ivzc bwlw jI ny anyk vwrI awiKaw, ‚Brw jI! qusIx rwq L Gr pRSwd C Gr ivzc szivaW kro[ mYL bVI BwrI iszk hY jo qyry puzqRW DIaW mwqw iqRpqw jI BI jo keI mhIny bwbw jI dy pws awie rhI sI

kr ky hmySw eyho bwq awiKaw krdI, ‚puzqR nwnk! mYx poqy iezCw krdI hW[‛ iliKaw hY ik bwby jI ny EnHW dI mnSw smJ ky do lOxg sulzKNI jI L idzqy ijs qox do puzqR hoey[

iek idn bwbw nwnk jI awpNI dukwn AuØzqy bYTy sI iezk sMq r iksy ny kdy nhIx dyiKaw sI bVy qyZ vwlw awXw[ bwby L awiK inrMkwrI! eyh kMm qW jYsw cwhIdw sI ho lIqw[ ibMdI vDygI[ huN Eh kMm kro ijs vwsqy sMswr ivzc awey ho[‛

Eh ãkIr EdUM pihlW kdy iksy nhIx ifzTw sI qy nw hI nwnk inrMk ikny lIqw sI[{vyeIx ieSnwn}bwbw jI Es nwl sihj Bwv ho lIqy qy vyeIx

iknwry iknwry QoVHI dUr qzk lokW ny gzlW krdy dyKy[ P qIjy idn ãkIrI ilbws ivzc bwbw jI gorW ivzc bYTy lokW ny qox Pyr nw Gr, nw modIKwny; ikqy nhIx gey[ lokW L rzb clwAuN lzgy[

kysr isMG ny 1551 myx lKmI cMd, sMmq 1556 ibkRmI L isrI cMd dw pYdw hoNw qy sUrq isMG ny bwby nwnk dw jnm Kudpur, mWgy pws bwT ipMf nwnky Gr hoNw nhIx smJNy[





61

(pwÚ 1 - 11) inrMkwr vzlox AupdyS imilaw

jnm swKI qy nwnk pRkwS ivzc iliKaw hY ik jd bwbw jI vyeIx n vWgUM ieSnwn krn gey goqw lwieaw qW vrN dyvqw pRmy drgwh ivzc lY igaw[ EQy iezCw DwrI nUrI purK bRhmW, ib kubyr, bXws, nwrd, snkwidk, rwm, ikRSn, jrdusq, mUsw, muh anMq aYAux KVy dyKy jIkUM iksy szcy sdw vrqI dy drvw huMdy hn[ qdox L iezk idbX purK aMdrox awieaw qy bwb hZUr lY igaw[ nUr hI nUr sUrj ibjlI qox BI aiDk qyZ nZr a EQox awvwZ aweI ‚nwnk inrMkwrI! qYL kljugI purKW dy Au sMswr ivzc Byijaw hY, siqnwm vwihgurU jpw ky BgqI igawn sihjy hI mhW pwpI BI pivzqR ho ky mukqI dy aiDkwrI ho kwrk, jo qusW drvwZy azgy KVHy dyKy hn; mYx Byjy sn[ awpNy nwm jpwey[ szcy rsqy jIvW L nw clwXw[ eysy vws sZw idzqI hY ik klp pRXMq eyQy hI KVHy rihN[ eyhnW d arZ koeI nw kry[ eyQy hI myry kop krwl dI azg ivzc KVHy eyhnW dy idKwvN vwsqy qYL szidaw hY[ jy qUM BI awpN qW eyhnW dw swQI hovyxgw[ jy szcy rwh jIvW L qUM clw smwvyxgw[‛

bwby jI ny EQy eyh bwNI AucwrI: so dru rwgu awsw mhlw 1@ siqgur pRswid ]

so dru qyrw kyhw so Gru kyhw ijqu bih srb smwly ] vwjy qyry nwd anyk asMKw kyqy qyry vwvNhwry ] kyqy qyry rwg prI isAu khIaih kyqy qyry gwvNhwry ] gwvin quDno pvNu pwNI bYsMqru gwvY rwjw Drmu d gwvin quDno icqu gupqu iliK jwNin iliK iliK Drmu bIcw gwvin quDno eIsru bRhmw dyvI sohin qyry sdw svwry ] gwvin quDno ieMdR ieMdRwsiN bYTy dyviqaw dir nwl gwvin quDno isD smwDI aMdir gwvin quDno swD bIcw gwvin quDno jqI sqI sMqoKI gwvin quDno vIr krwry ]

gwvin quDno pMifq pVin rKIsur jugu jugu vydw nwly ] gwvin quDno mohNIaw mnu mohin surgu mCu pieawly gwvin quDno rqn Aupwey qyry aTsiT qIrQ nwly ] gwvin quDno joD mhwbl sUrw gwvin quDno KwNI cwr gwvin quDno KMf mMfl bRhmMfw kir kir rKy qyry Dw syeI quDno gwvin jo quDu Bwvin rqy qyry Bgq rswly ] hoir kyqy quDno gwvin sy mY iciq n awvin nwnku ikaw soeI soeI sdw scu swihbu swcw swcI nweI ]





62

hY BI hosI jwie n jwsI rcnw ijin rcweI ] rMgI rMgI BwqI kir kir ijnsI mwieaw ijin AupweI ] kir kir dyKY kIqw awpNw ijAu iqs dI vifaweI ] jo iqsu BwvY soeI krsI iPir hukmu n krNw jweI ] so pwiqswhu swhw piqswihbu nwnk rhNu rjweI ]1]

(sodru, awsw mÚ 1–

8/9) isrIrwgu mhlw 1 ] koit kotI myrI awrjw pvNu pIaNu aipawAu ] cMdu sUrju duie guPY n dyKw supnY sAuN n QwAu ] BI qyrI kImiq nw pvY hAu kyvfu awKw nwAu ]1] swcw inrMkwru inj Qwie ] suiN suiN awKNu awKNw jy BwvY kry qmwie ]1] rhwA kusw ktIaw vwr vwr pIsiN pIsw pwie ] agI syqI jwlIaw Bsm syqI ril jwAu ]

BI qyrI kImiq nw pvY hAu kyvfu awKw nwAu ]2] pMKI hoie kY jy Bvw sY asmwnI jwAu ] ndrI iksY n awvAU nw ikCu pIaw n KwAu ] BI qyrI kImiq nw pvY hAu kyvfu awKw nwAu ]3] nwnk kwgd lK mNw piV piV kIcY BwAu ] msU qoit n awveI lyKiN pAuNu clwAu ] BI qyrI kImiq nw pvY hAu kyvfu awKw nwAu ]4]2]

(isrIrwgu, mÚ 1 - 14) eyho jyhy hor BI keI Sbd akwl purK dI mihmw dy bwby jI ny EQ

suN ky akwl purK ny vr idzqw ik jo koeI qyrI AucwrI hoeI, m bwNI pVHy suNygw Es L jm dI qlb nw hoAU[ eyh vr Aupdy ndI ivzcox bwbw jI qIjy idn awie pRgt hoey[

eyDr jd bwby dy vyeIx ivzc gwieb hoN dI Þbr jYrwm qy nvwb L h lgvwey, jwl pvwey pr kuzJ pqw nw lzgw[ swry ipMf ivzc fM nwnk jI vyeIx ivzc fuzb gey pr bIbI nwnkI jI eyho awKdy rhy slwmq hn[ EnHW dI lIlw L dUjw koeI nhIx jwN skdw[ Pyr jd qW iszKW dy puzCNy pr bwby jI ny szcI drgwh dy hwl dw kIqw[ XQw:

ijq dr lK muhMmdw lK bRhmw ibsn mhys ] lK lK rwm vfIrIaih lK rwhI lK vys ] lK lK EQy jqI hY sqIahu qy sMnXws ] lK lK EQy gorKw lK lK nwQw nwQ ] lK lK EQy awsnw gurU cyly rhrws ] lK lK dyvI dyvqy dwL lK invws ] lK pIr pYkWbr aAulIey lK kwZI mulw syK ] iksy swiq n aweIaw ibn sqgur ky Aupdys ]





63

swiDk isD aigNq hY kyqy lK apwr ] eyqiVaw apivqR hY ibn siqgur sbd bIcwr ] isr nwQw ky eyk nwQ sc nwm krqwr ] nwnk qwkI kImiq nw pvY byaMq bysumwr ]1]

(ieh Sbd BweI bMno vwlI bIV dw hY

ieqXwidk bhuq swry Sbd sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivzc hn, ijnH duawry pr byaMq hI eyho jyhy mhwqmw dw hr vyly KVHy ri[‛ jd bwbw jI iqMn idn gupq rih ky pRgt hoey qW nvwb swihb ny qy

Kwny dw kMm krn vwsqy bwby jI L bhuq hI pRyiraw pr bwb qy AuØzqr idzqw ik mYL szcy pwqSwh ny iKlaq ‘isropwAu’ dy ilaw hY[ XQw:

pAuVI ] hAu FwFI vykwru kwrY lwieaw ] rwiq idhY kY vwr Durhu Purmwieaw ]

FwFI scY mhil Ksim bulwieaw ] scI isPiq swlwh kpVw pwieaw ] scw aMimRq nwmu Bojnu awieaw ] gurmqI KwDw rij iqin suKu pwieaw ] FwFI kry pswAu sbdu vjwieaw ] nwnk scu swlwih pUrw pwieaw ]27] suDu

(vwr-mwJ, mÚ 1 - 150) Es idn qox Pyr kdy Gr BI nw awey[ sMq bwNw Dwr ky lokW L Dr

ivzc qzqpr ho gey[

ihswb hoXw qW (760) rupey bwby dy nvwb vzl vDy[ jYrwm qy nv ik eyh rupey bwby dy puzqRW dI prvrS vwsqy Gr idzqy jwN aMn lY ky ßrIbW L dvw idzqw qy awp sMq bwNw KzPnI, Dwrn kr lokW L jQw jog AupdyS krn qy bwNI Aucwrn lzgy, bVy bVy pMifq mOlvI ãkIr hYrwn rihMdy sy[ jo koeI crcw kr gurU kI bwNI azgy pwNI ho jWdw[ jo kuC koeI dy jWdw Es ßrIbW ãkIrW L vrqvw idMdy[ eys kr ky bhuq BIV BwV rihN

jd eyh Þbr qlvMfI ivzc qy bwby dy shury Gr phuMcI qW bwby d awpNy gurU Swmy pMifq L bwby jI dy smJwAuN leI nwl awieaw qy EDrox kwlU cMd BI aw phuMicaw qy jd aw ky e sO szT rupzXy jo ihswb ivzcox vDy sy, bwbw jI ãkIrW ßrIb hn qW ieh gzl suNdyswr mUly qy kwlU L aijhI ßS peI jo GV

ijs srguN rUp pRmySÍr dw muhMmdI szqvyx akwS, eIsweI cOQy pMjvyx awkwS ivz(kÎwmq dy roZ) pRlX dy idn Eh eISÍr qÞq AuØzqy bYT ky sB rUhW L krmW anusw

muhMmd muhMmdIaW L qy eIsw eIsweIaW L gvwhI dy ky doZK qox bÞSwAuNgy rihNgIaW[ hor nvIaW rUhW Þudw pYdw kr Byjdw rihMdw hY[ ihMdU bYdk mq vw anuswr hmySw huMdw rihMdw mMndy hn[ aiDk SuB krmW vwly sÍrg qy AupwSnw ivzc invws krdy hn qy bRhm igawnI mukq ho jWdy hn[





64

rhy[ Eqnw iZkr iãkr bwby dy sMq bN jwN dw nw kIqw ijqnw dyN dw ßm kIqw[





65

(pwÚ 1 - 12) pMfq L AupdyS

EVk Swmy pMifq L nwl lY ky bwby jI pws ijzQy Eh jMgl ivzc b nrm ßrm bcn kIqy pr bwbw jI cuzp rhy[ Swmy{iSawmw pMifq}pMifq ny awiKaw, ‚nwnk! eyh kyhw sWg bNw bYTw hYx[ kzcIaW gzlW C vzl dw SOk hY qW swfI sMgq kr[ asIx qYL bhuq cMgI iszK kr ky qUM Gr dw kMm kwr BI krdw rhyx aqy byVw BI pwr awpNw kMm sMBwl[ inrw purw bwlk nw bN[ mW bwp dI rwm rt[ puzqRW dI SwdI vwsqy Dn joV, mn L moV, awKy lz gzlW nw kr[‛

qW bwby jI ny Sbd boilaw: bsMqu ihMfol mhlw 1 ]

rwjw bwlku ngrI kwcI dustw nwil ipawro ] duie mweI duie bwpw pVIaih pMifq krhu bIcwro ]1] suawmI pMifqw qumÄ dyhu mqI ] ikn ibiD pwvAu pRwnpqI ]1] rhwAu ] BIqir agin bnwspiq mAulI swgru pMfY pwieaw ] cMdu sUrju duie Gr hI BIqir aYsw igawnu n pwieaw ]2] rwm rvMqw jwNIaY iek mweI Bogu kryie ] qw ky lKN jwNIaih iKmw Dnu sMgRhyie ]3] kihaw suNih n Kwieaw mwnih iqnÄw hI syqI vwsw ] pRNviq nwnku dwsin dwsw iKnu qolw iKnu mwsw ]4]3

(bsMqu ihMfol, mÚ 1 - 1171) eyh Sbd anuBv dw suN ky pMifq qW hYrwn rih igaw, Es L arQ B

suJy, cuzp kIqw hI kMn iKskw ky rwh ipaw[ mUly qy kwlU L qW lzgI hoeI sI, EhnW ny awKÎw, ‚nwnk! qUM dIvw

aw! isawNw bN[‛ qW bwbw boilaw: qAu dyvwnw jwNIaY jw eykw kwr kmwie ] hukmu pCwNY Ksm kw dUjI avr isawNp kwie ]3] qAu dyvwnw jwNIaY jw swihb Dry ipawru ] mMdw jwNY awp kAu avru Blw sMswru ]4]7]

(mwrU, mÚ 1 - 991) hor anyk pRkwr dy cVHw Auqrw mUly qy kwlU awidkW ny kIq

sMswr ivhwr iqawg kr idzqw[ hwr ky cuzp kr Gr L qur gey[





66

(pwÚ 1 - 13) dyvI pUjw bMd kIqI

Esy smyx BgIrQw {BweI BwgIrQ}nwm KzqRI mNsIh ipMf vwlw, jo dyvI dw B ivzc mShUr sI; awpNI sMgq lY ky dyvI dy drSn L jWdw hoX suN ky drSn L awieaw[ gurU jI dy puzCNy pr Es ny awKÎw dyvI dy drSn krn jWdw hW[ bwby puziCaw, ‚kdy dyvI ny koeI gz hY?‛ En awiKaw, ‚nhIx jI! Eh qW pzQr dI ipRqmw hY, gzl nhIx kr gurU jI ny awiKaw, ‚BweI iszKw! dyvI nwm eISÍr dI SkqI qy kud jo swry ivawpk hY[ jVH vsqU dy mMnN pUjN dw koeI lwB n dI Aupwsnw kiraw kro ijs dy awsry anMq SkqIaW hn[‛

En awiKaw, ‚jI! ibnW dyKy mn psIjdw nhIx[‛ bwby awiKaw, ‚Blw Bwe jwgdy rihNw[‛ jw pihr ku dw qVkw irhw qW iezk mweI idbX rUp bwby L mzQw tykdI dyKI[ eys ny puziCaw qW mweI ny awiKaw, ‚siqgurU kilawN krn vwly eyho hn[‛ Esy idn Eh qW gurmMqR AupdyS lY ky gurU iszK ho igaw qy swQI BI Es dy azgy nw gey[ iszK bN ky jnm Pyr qW dyS ivzc DuMm pY geI[ rwq idny bwby pws mylw lok iszK hoN lzgy[ bwby horIx jo mVHI, mswNI, mUrqI mM lokW L pRmySr dI BgqI Bjn ivzc lWvdy qy ByK pKMf dw kr ky pWDy pMfq bYrwgI, gusweIx awidk ByKI qy kwZI, bwd kr ky crcw krn awAuN pr hwr ky cly jwN[ ikAuxik: dohrw: ivzdÎw vyd kqyb kI, hY kMcn ko Fyr[

anuBv pwrs kI bNI, jW myx lwK sumyr[

jnm swKI ivzc ilKÎw hY ik aSt BujI dyvI gurU swihb dy drbwr ivKy roZ JwVU dyxdI





67

(pwÚ 1 - 14) nvwb pRiq AupdyS

bwby qox hr bwq ivzc inruqr ho ky kwZIaW mOlvIaW ny JUT mU ik nwnk ieslwm dI inMdw krdw hY[ Es ny bulw Byjy, bwbw dobwrw Pyr awdmI igaw qW bwbw jI awey pr slwm nvwb L awiKaw, ‚nwnk! qUM muhMmdI mq dI qOhIn (inMdw) krdw h boilaw:

inMdw Ausqiq kwih n krhYx ] ihMdU qurkn ko sm DrhYx ] eyko swihb sb ky mwhI ] burw Blw qb khIey kwhI ] rwm rhIm purwn kurwn ] mqlb eyko doie jubwn ] swihb eyko rsqy doie ] jo czly phuMcygw soie ] ibn hir Bgq nhIx Cutkwrw ] swihb ko hY szc ipawrw ] ihMdU muslmwn khwvq ] krnI ibnW nw koeI pwvq ] gorK rwmw nMd rsUl ] ibnW Bgq nih koeI kbUl ] pIr pkMbr Aumry Swih ]

swihb ky sB eyko awih ] ijs ny dUeI dInI Koie ] nwnk qWih prMgiq hoie ]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) eyh Sbd suN ky kwZI ny awiKaw, ‚nwnk! qUM nvwb dw bulwXw pi

awXw?‛ bwby jvwb idzqw, ‚jd nvwb dw nOkr sI qW awAuxdw sI swihb dy nOkr hoey Aus dy bMdy hW nvwb dy nOkr nhIx, k ky do bwr bulwey awey hW[

bwby dy szcy bcn suN ky nvwb ÞuS hoXw, pr kwZI ny awiKaw jy iezko ijhw smJdw hYx qW {msIq kOqk}msIq rzb dw Gr hY, eyQy swfy nw nmwZ pVH[ bwby awiKaw, ‚Blw BweI! jy qusIx pVHo qW mYx qy kwZI KVHy hoey[ bwbw jI nwl KVHw qW hoieaw pr Pyr ky kwZI boilaw, ‚qusIx ikAux ht bYTy?‛ bwby ikhw, ‚iks dy nwl p Eh boilaw, ‚nvwb nwl[‛ bwbw jI boly, ‚nvwb eyQy ikzQy sI? ey kwbl kMDwr GoVy KrIddw iPrdw sI[ qy kwZI swihb! qUM a vCyrI L; KUhI ivzc jo qyry Gr hY, ifzgNox rokdw iPrdw sI[ nwl pVHdw?‛ eyh gzl dovyx mMn gey, bwby jI L idlW dI jwnN vw





68

phuMicaw hoieaw smJ ky bwby dy dws bN gey[ nvwb dOlq nwl arZ kIqI, jo mYL KÍwjy iKjr dy dIdwr krwE[ bwby jI ny h‚jy awKyx qW qYL hI KÍwjw iKjr bNw dyeIey?‛ nvwb boilaw, ‚a

myry ikzQy[‛ awpNI ikRpw idRStI nwl nvwb L smStI ibaStI idRVHw kr eyh ins

ik TIk mYx hI KÍwjw iKjr hW[ ikAuxik rsnw ieMdRI dw dyv iKjr awKdy hn[ so ieMdRIaW dy dyvqw ieMdRIaW qox vzKr Gwtw hY[ huN nvwb ny bhuq pRsMnÎ ho ky bwby jI dy kdm kIqI ik mYL bMdßI dw qrIkw dzso[ qW bwby jI ny siqnwm Es L inhwl kIqw[ Pyr qW Es idn qox sB kwZI bwby dI iSkwie gey[ nwly nvwb dy sMqwn nhIx sI puzqr ho ipaw[ Eh BI bw smJI geI[ Pyr qW nvwb iÞdmq krn lzgw[ Esy smyx mrdw qlvMfI qox bwby jI dy mW bwp dw Gzilaw hoieaw bwby d sulqwnpur awieaw qW bwby pws cMgw coKw CkN L imld itk ipaw[ rbwb vjwvy Sbd gwvy eys kr ky bwbw jI BI Es dw lzgy[

jd gurU jI pws lokW dI bhuq BIV rihN lzgI qW krqwr dI pRyrnw jIvW L qwrn vwsqy 22 kzqk sMmq 1558 ibkRmI L 32 swl dI jd bwby jI ny sYr krn dI qÎwrI kIqI[ qdox L bwby{cMdorwNI}dI szs cMdo rwNI awid phuMcI[ Pyr qW szs sOhry dohW ny bwby L r pwieaw[ cMdo ny awiKaw, ‚suN vy nwnk! jy qUM ãkIr hoNw s ikAux krwXw? tzbr ikAux vDwXw?‛qW bwby Sbd boilaw:

mwrU mhlw 1 ] imil mwq ipqw ipMfu kmwieaw ] iqin krqY lyKu ilKwieaw ] ilKu dwiq joiq vifaweI ] imil mwieaw suriq gvweI ]1] mUrK mn kwhy krsih mwNw ] AuiT clNw KsmY BwNw ]1] rhwAu ] qij swd shj suKu hoeI ] Gr CfNy rhY n koeI ] ikCu KwjY ikCu Dir jweIaY ] jy bwhuiV dunIaw aweIaY sju kwieaw ptu hFwey ] Purmwieis bhuqu clwey ] kir syj suKwlI sovY ] hQI pAudI kwhy rovY ]3] Gr GuMmNvwNI BweI ] pwp pQr qrNu n jweI ] BAu byVw jIAu cVwAU ] khu nwnk dyvY kwhU ]4]2]

(mwrU, mÚ 1– 989/90)





69

(pwÚ 1 - 15) sulqwnpurox kUc kIqw

rwNI cMdo cuzp ho rhI, bwby jI ny byby nwnkI qox awigaw leI aqy aw jdox qUM Xwd kryx, qdox awvsW[‛ bIbI jI pwsox szq rupey lY {PirMdw rbwbI}PirMdy rbwbI pwsox rbwb lY idzqw qy qur pey[

sulqwnpurox czl ky bÎwsw pwr ho (ijzQy huN bwAulI swihb goieM AujwV AuØzpr jw bYTy, iqMn idn iqMn rwqW EQy hI bY gwAuxdy rhy[{goieMdvwl vwlI QW L vr}bwby dI smwD lzg geI[ qd nyqR KolH mrdwny awKÎw, ‚jI! quswfI qW BuzK krqwr ny Koh C zfI[ qUM qW koeI dyvq hYx ik inrMkwr hYx? asIx qW awdmI aMn jl dy kIVy hW[ jW kr, nhIx qW do vkq cMgw coKw KwN pYnHN L imly qd mY mYx qW mulMmW nhIx rzKÎw szc bol idzqw hY[‛

bwby hzs ky awKÎw, ‚BweI mrdwinaW! qyrw Bwg awp Y awie rihsI[ qUM iãkr Czf rzK[ qdox L iezk iZmIxdwr ny CzlIaW ilaw cbweIaW qy Pyr lY awieaw[ dUjy Es dy BweI ny pRSwd lY aWdw[ mrdwnw hoieaw qW gurU jI boly, ‚BweI! eyQy szqpurK bYT ky nwm qy aM dyvygw[‛

EQox qur Piqawbwd rwq kzt ky sulqwn ipMf dI jUh ivzc ijzQy huN dy iknwry ibRC hyT bYT ky Sbd gwAuN lzgy[ iezk iZmIxdw eynHW L sMq smJ ky KIr, KMf, kVwh, mMfy lY awXw[ m bhuq Sbd pRym nwl gwey[ gurU jI boly{aMimRqsr vwlI QW L vr}eyQy Bog moK dw pRvwh czlygw[





70

(pwÚ 1 - 16) rwmqIrQ pr gey

EQox czl ky rwmqIrQ jw dyiKaw[ bwby jI dy Sbd qy mrdwny dw rwg su swry lok iekzTy ho gey[ koeI kuC pRSn kry koeI kuC crcw[ b inSw kr CzfN[ rwm crn dws pMifq bYrwgI ãkIr jo EQox dw m gurU iqRkwldrSI iszD sdwAuxdw sI[ bwby jI dw mwn hu KuNswieaw qy azt vzt bolN lzgw[ qW bwby ny eyh sbd boilaw

rwmklI mhlw 5 ] muK qy pVqw tIkw sihq ] ihrdY rwmu nhI pUrn rhq ] Aupdysu kry kir lok idRVwvY ] apnw kihaw awip n kmwvY ]1] pMifq bydu bIcwir pMifq ] mn kw kRoDu invwir pMifq ]1] rhwAu ] awgY rwiKE swl igrwmu ] mnu kIno dh ids ibsRwmu ] iqlku crwvY pweI pwie ] lok pcwrw aMDu kmwie ]2] Ktu krmw aru awsNu DoqI ] BwgiT igRih pVY inq poQI mwlw PyrY mMgY ibBUq ] ieh ibiD koie n qirE mIq ]3] so pMifqu gur sbdu kmwie ] qRY guN kI Esu AuqrI mwie ] cqur byd pUrn hir nwie ] nwnk iqs kI srNI pwie ]4]6]17]

(rwmklI, mÚ 5– 887/88) aYsy aYsy hor BI keI Sbd Aucwry ijnHW L suN ky lok gurU jI dy eysy qrHW mwJy dys ivzc keI mhIny ivcr ky sMqW, BgqW L im

AuDwr kIqw[ KwlVy ipMf qox czl ky lwhOr {lwhOr L sRwp}jvwhr mzl dy cuhzty ivzc KUh dy pws ipzpl hyT rwq jw ßuZwrI[ EQy ksweI gAU krdy dyKy qW gurU jI boly:

lwhOr shru jhru khru svw phru ]27](slok vwrW qy vDIk, mÚ 1 - 1412)

bhuq lok gurU jI pws awvN[ ihMdU qurk Sbd suN crcw kr ÞuS h dw mq koeI KMf nw sky, ikAuxik eyh BgqI igawn idRVHwA mMnNw pYxdw sI[

rwmqIrQ aMimRqsrox 7 mIl dIvwn lKpq jspq ny, jo nvwb iZkrIey KW sUby lwhOr K sy aqy iszKW dy bVy Bwry jwnI duSmN hoey hn; (dyKo dUjw ihzsw eysy poQI dw) bnvw ky awm mShUr kr idzqw ik ieh rwmcMdR jI dy smyx dw rwmqIrQ hY[ eyQy hI dI sYnw nwl hoieaw hY[





71

(pwÚ 1 - 17) szXd aihmd L AupdyS

szXd aihmd qzkI iskMdr lodI bwdSwh dw murSd ijs ny sMmq 9 AuØzc ipMf imRqU pweI[ (Es dI gor huN qzk EQy mMnIdI sI[ eysy dy awKy iskMdr ny kbIr bMnH ky gMgw ivzc qy nw istwieaw sI[ anMq ihMdU qurk krn leI mwry sy[ soeI huN mO lY crcw krn aw lzgÎw[ Blw SrHw dy jwl ivzc bzDy hoey bty hMsW nwl kIkUM AuØzf skdy sn? iezk gzl BI nw kr sky[ En dyK ky sYxkVy lwhOrI lok bwby dy syvk bN gey[

bIs idn EQy rih ky bwbw jI ny anyk jgHw dI sYl kr BweI lwlo qR{BweI lwlo} Bgq L eymnwvwd jw drSn idzqw, ijzQy huN roVI swihb gu qwlwb dy iknwry roVW dy ibsqRy pr qp krn lzg pey[ BweI anyk sMq Bgq sqsMgI lok bwby dI syvw sqsMg krdy rhy[ ie rih ky bwby jI ny bhuq {eymnwbwd qp kIqw}AuØzgr qp kIqw, ijs kr ky dVp dyS dy ihMdU muslmwn rzb dy SOk vwly sB bwby dy sM mrdwnw Sbd gwAuxdw rhy[ muslmwn ‘nwnk Swh’ qy ihMdU ‘nwnk inrMkwrI’ boldy sy[ Es smyx kMn pwty jogI aStWg jog dI

nyqI DoqI pRwNwXwm krn ivKy lokW L lWvdy sy, ijs qox b mr jWdy[ ikAuxik Xog swDnw bhuq kiTn hY qy kiljug ivzc nhIx rihMdy[ bYrwgI ãkIr pwhn pUjw ivzc joVdy sn[ sMinÎw qy iSvilMg pujvwAuxdy sn[ bwkI jo bYrwgI gusweIx ãkIrW d SsqRDwrI GoVy AUT lY ky lokW L sqwAuxdy iPrdy sn[ hr

aYQox qIk Zor nwl lYxdy, jo ipMf dy drvwZy rok bYTdy[ Czfdy[ jdox qzk ds bIs qIs rupzXy qy rsd nw lYxdy, qdox q krdy[ srkwr aMgRyZI dw rwj kwiem hoN qzk ihMdusqwn pM swfy dyKN qweIx irhw hY[ dIvwny ãkIr qy Bzt lokW L bhu pMj pMj sO alP nMgy ho ky ipMf dy drvwZy azgy DrNw mw so lY ky AuTdy[ koeI hwkm EnHW L bMd nhIx krdw sI[ srkw smyx ieqnw nhIx sI, ijqnw mlbw jmwqW dw jztW L dyN sMinÎwsI ãkIrW ny aYsy aMD Gor dy kTor rsqy lokW L pw r hMkwr qy nrkW dy smuMdr ivzc goqy KWdy rihMdy[ ies p

prm idawlU sRI nwnk jI ny pRmySÍr dI BgqI igawn dy szcy clw ky jIvW L mukqI dy aiDkwrI kr idzqw[ prMqU jd EnH jwl ivzc PsN qox (gurU swihb jo pKMfIaW dy pKMf kpt Zw SreI lokW dy jwl ivzcox jIvW L CufwAuxdy sy) byaMq lok kr ky kwZI, pMfq swry hI bwby jI dy nwl dvYS TwNky crcw ky lokW pws inMdw krn qox ibnW hor kuzJ nw kr skn[ kurw awKN ik lwlo SUdr dy Gr rotI KWdw qy muslmwn fUMm nw





72

(pwÚ 1 - 18) mlk Bwgo pRiq AupdyS

eyho ijhIaW gzlW isKw ky EQox dy kwrdwr, mlk Bwgo L qy kw aijhw iszKwXw ijs qox Eh BI irSk rzKN lzg pey[ bwby jI dy vwlw koeI sMq Xw BweI mrdwnw jd Sihr ivzc jwvy qW Kz qurk, ihMdU sB eynHW dI inrwdrI krn qy kurwhI dy sMgqI d aw ky bwby jI pws inrwdrI huMdI suNwAuN aqy kuC Es dys AuØzqy Bwry Bwry Zulm; jo hwkm kr rhy sy, dzsN[ pr bwbw ivzc mgn gMgw jl vWgUM sIql bNy rihN[ anyk vwrI mlk Bw khy bwby L AuTwvN vwsqy ispwhI Byjy[ pr ãkIrW qy drXw iksy dy AuTwey htwey nhIx tldy[ ispwhI BI koeI nyVy nw aw idn awey, sMqW nwl vYr vDwey[ Esy smyx mlk Bwgo hyrV dI SwdI pr bRhm Boj kIqw[ Es ivzc jd bulwey hoey bwbw awpNy swQI hor sMq Byj idzqy[ qW mlk ny bwkI lokW dy k EnHW sMqW L pMgq ivzcox AuTw idzqw[ qy agly idn Aus ivzc bulw ky awiKaw, ‚qUM AuØzqm jwq KzqRI ho ky lwlo SUd hYx[ imrwsI L pws rzKdw hYx[ KzqRIaW dy Gr bulwey ho pwAuN nhIx awAuxdw[ eyh kurwh kyhw PiVaw hY?‛ bwby jI ny aMn rkq dy brwbr huMdw hY[ sMqW dy BogN jog nhIx[ D smwn huMdI hY[‛ eys pr Aus ny kRoD nwl awiKaw, ‚eys gzl dw a nhIx qW JUT dw ãl idzqw jwAU[‛ gurU jI boly, ‚krwmwq dyKNw Es ny dyKN L hT kIqw qW bwby jI ny dohW dy Gr dy tukr v

hzQW ivzc lY ky nipzqy[ qW mlk dy mwlHpUVy ivzcox lhU rotI ivzcox duzD tpk ipaw[ Bwvyx Es L igawn nwl hzk dI km Zulm dI rkq smwn BI idKweI pr Aultw lwl nyqR kr ky jwdU dzsN lzgw[ szc hY, ‘ibnws kwly ibpRIq buzDI[’ kuC qW pihly h akwrn burweIaW krn qox bwbw jI AunHW AuØzqy ßuzsy bolN qox bwby jI L ßuzsy ivzc bYiTaW jo ielhwm arQwq (aw Eho BweI lwlo L gurU jI ny kih suNweI[ XQw:

iqlûg mhlw 1 ] jYsI mY awvY Ksm kI bwNI qYsVw krI igawnu vy lwlo

pwp kI jMø lY kwblhu Dwieaw jorI mMgY dwnu vy lwl srmu Drmu duie Cip Kloey kUVu iPrY prDwnu vy lwlo ] kwjIaw bwmNw kI gl QkI agdu pVY sYqwnu vy lwlo ] muslmwnIaw pVih kqybw kst mih krih Kudwie vy lwlo ] jwiq snwqI hoir ihdvwNIaw eyih BI lyKY lwie vy lwlo ] KUn ky soihly gwvIaih nwnk rqu kw kuMgU pwie vy lw swihb ky guN nwnku gwvY mws purI ivic awKu msolw ijin AupweI rMig rvweI bYTw vyKY viK iekylw ]





73

scw so swihbu scu qpwvsu scVw inawAu krygu msolw ] kwieaw kpVu tuku tuku hosI ihdusqwnu smwlsI bolw ] awvin aTqrY jwin sqwnvY horu BI AuTsI mrd kw cylw ] sc kI bwNI nwnku awKY scu suNwiesI sc kI bylw ]2]3]5

(iqlûg, mÚ 1– 722/23)

gurU jI bo ly, ‚hy BweI lwlo! eynHW hwkmW dy pwpW qy ZulmW dw

igljÎW dI POj lY ky bwbr bwdSwh kwbl dI vzlox aw ky eynHW d nws krygw[ pwpIaW dy bYiTaW byVw fuzbN vWgUM Bl pTwNW dw nws kr ky mußl bwbr bwdSwh ihMdusqwn dw ho‛ eyh bwby ny{BivzK bcn}BivzKq bcn sMmq 1569 ibkRmI ivzc jYsw Aucwiraw

sMmq 1578 ibkRmI ivzc pUrw hoXw[ szc hY: sMq sqwey qIn hwN Drm arQ suK bMs[ qInox hI nox dyK lY rwvN kYrox kMs[

jd bwby jI dw eyh bcn jo mlk Bwgo dy sqwAuNy kr eys Sihr qy h

ho igaw aqy anyk logW suiNaw qW bhuq pCqwey[ bÞSwAu jI ny awiKaw, ‚eyh sB krqwr dy hzQ hY[‛ Es idn qox sB log bwb syvw sMgq krn lzgy[ pr gurU jI pRSwd BweI lwlo dy Gr dw iezk idn BweI mrdwny ny awKÎw, ‚jI! eyQy swfI inMdw bhuq huMdI h itkNw cMgw nhIx[ kurwhI kurwhI pukwr ky swL duKWvdy hn[‛ jI qW keI vwrI czlN L qÎwr hoey, pr BweI lwlo crnW AuØzq kuC icr hor Tihrw lvy[

cugzqy mußl smrkMd vwly mIr qihmUr dw (ijs L iqmrlMg BI awKdy hn) pVoqw bwb1574 ibkRmI ivzc aw ky atk qzk mulk Pqy kr igaw[ Pyr sMmq 1576 ibkRmI ivzc kSm

qzk awXw qW Þbr aweI ik bdKSW vwlw bwdSwh smrkMd pr cVH awXw hY, ieh suN sMmq 1578 ibkRmI ivzc Pyr awXw[ azsU ivzc eymnwbwd kql kIqw luzitaw EdUM p sI jo sMmq 1262 ibkRmI ivzc sYdKwn pMjwb dy hwkm ny vswXw sI[ Pyr AuØzjV ig

PIroZ Swh qußlk dI dweI eymnW ny awbwd kr ky eymnwbwd nwm rzKXw[ bwbr iebrwhIm lodI L Pqy kr ky mzGr dy mhIny idzlI dw bwdSwh bN igaw[ Pyr sMmq 1587 bwbr dy mry qox Es dw bytw ihmwXUM qÞq pr bYTw ijs L sMn 1597 ivzc SyrSwh sU sjMg kr ihMdusqwn ivzcox kzF idzqw sI[ iezk qW eys qrHW ‚awvn aTzqRy jwN sqwnvyx‚ g hoieaw pr Pyr jd gurU aMgd swihb dy vr kr ky eIrwn vwly bwdSwh dI mdd nwl ihmw ibkRmI ivzc muV idzlI dI bwdSwhI muhMmd Swh adlI bwdSwh pwsox (ijs dw vZIr h awpNw iszkw cMm dy rupzXy sony dI myK vwly clwey sy) CIn leI sI[ eysy bwdSwh idvweI sI dUjI rIq ihmwXUM qox dsvIx pIhVI muhMmd Swh dy smyx sMmq 1797 ib vwlw sjMg Pqy kr 32 kroV dw ÞZwnw idzlI ivzcox lY ky pRqI idn qÞq AuØzqy bYT clw igaw[ qd qox mußlW dI bwdSwhI jWdI rhI[ Pyr gurU goibMd isMG jI mrd dw c jmnw qy atk ivzc swrw mulk sMBwl lIqw, gurU kw bcn szcw hoXw[





74

(pwÚ 1 - 19) swDU pkVy jwNyx

EQox dy nvwb dw puzqr jÍwn bhuq bImwr sI[ Es ny AupwAu pu awiKaw, ‚ãkIrW L PVo qW awpy koeI kwml ãkIr awp dy PrZMd kr ky ãkIrW L Cufweygw[‛ szc hY ‘jYsI huie BvqzbÎqw qYs shwie[’ nvwb ny sB dys dy sMq pkV mMgwey[ bwbw jI qy mrdw gey[ BweI lwlo bwby jI L kYd ivzc bYTy vyK ky roN lzgw[ ‚BweI lwlo! qUM awpNw jUTw tuzkr nvwb dy puzqr L dyh, ãkI

lwlo ny bwby dw jUTw tuzkr nvwb dy puzqr L idzqw, qW E ãkIrW dy kYd kry jwN qox bwbw jI hor BI nvwb pr nrwZ hoe

qlvMfI ivzc bwby jI dy ies ibRqWq dI Þbr phuMcI qW swry pirvwr BweI bwly L awKÎw, ‚BweI bwlw! ikvyx nwnk jI dw drSn swL k qox vD ky rwie ny bynqI kIqI ik myrI dyh ibRD bhuq ho geI czl ky awAuxdw[ huN qusIx awpNy idawlU suBwv anuswr idE[‛

bwlw qlvMfI qox bwby jI pws eymnwbwd aw phMucÎw qy bwby ibsqRy pr qp krn dw pUrw ho igaw[ qW BweI bwly qy mr pRyrnw krny kr bwbw jI lwlo qox ibdw ho ky 10 idn ivzc ql{cMdRBwn dw KUh}qy ipMfox bwhr cMdRBwn sMDU jzt dy; jo bwly

AuØzqy jw AuØzqry[





75

(pwÚ 1 - 20) lwlU mihqw pRiq AupdyS

mihqw kwlU, lwlU, mwqw iqRpqw hor sB pirvwr imlN awieaw, b dyK ky EhnW ny bhuq rMj mMinaw[ lwlU ny bhuq inmR awiKaw , ‚awp awpNy mwqw ipqw kutMb dw bcn mMno[ Gr czlo kzpVy pihro[ qW bwby jI ny eyh Sbd Aucwiraw:

iKmw hmwrI mwqw khIey sMqoK hmwrw ipqw ] sq hmwrw cwcw swcw ijs sMg mnUaw ijqw ] BAu BweI hY sMg hmwry imqR prym ipawrw ] DIa hmwrI DIrj khIey puzqr gXwn ivcwrw ] swiq hmwrI iqRaw nIkI miq hmwrI cylI ] sIl hmwrw shurw khIey swsU dieaw shylI ] eykMkwr hmwrw KwvMd ijn eyh bNq bnweI ] Aus ko iqawg avr ko lwgy nwnk so duKdweI ]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx)





76

(pwÚ 1 - 21) rwie pRiq AupdyS

eyh Sbd suN sB cuzp rhy[ lwlU jI ny awiKaw, ‚Blw jI! rwie qweIx qW czlo[ Eh dyKN L bhuq locdw hY[‛ qW bwbw jI swry sbMDIaW smyq rw gey[ azgy rwie mMjI AuØzqy bYTw sI[ AuØzTN lzgw, qW idzqw[ En bwby L dUjI mMjI AuØzqy bYTw ky bhuq pÎwr awiKa w, ‚qusW mYL bÞSNw[ mYx quhwL bulwXw qy Kycl idzq ÞuSI hoieaw dyK dyK inhwl hovy[ awpNy nãr AumYdy L B L bulw ky awiKaw, ‚bhuq cMgI rsoeI kr ky eyQy hI ijvwAu[‛ qy a‚nwnk jI! ßunwh mwã krnw[ hukm dyvo qW bzkrw svrweIey[

boilaw, ‚eyQy PrmwieS dI jgHw nhIx[ jo kuC quhwfI ÞuSI so k krqwr Byjdw hY, asIx qW Eho jIAu lYxdy hW[‛ qW rwie ny bzkrw inDy bRwhmN L awiKaw, ‚kuJ imzTw bNw kuzJ sloNw, jYsI nwn bNwAu[‛ jW Es ny bwby jI L puziCaw qW e ynHW ny eyh Sbd Aucwiraw:

imTw mrm slonw sMjm Ktw Krw DÎwn ] aYsw Bojn jo nr acvy so mwNs prDwn ] myvw mgn rihn sc syqI kr crcw kI ctnI ] aMimRq ãl hY nwm DnI kw pwNI pRiq nw htnI ] khu nwnk so Krw suawdI eykMkwr rslIaw ] aOr sÍwd sB PIky lwgy jb sc nwm muK dIaw ]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) eyh suN ky sB anMd hoey[ mwqw iqRpqw ny GuMf kzF ky rwie d

awKÎw, ‚jI! qusIx nwnk L awKo, qW eyQy hI rhy[‛ rwie ny bhuq in awiKaw, ‚qpw jI! qusIx eyQy hI rho[ eyQy hI ßuZr kro[ kwmy rzK KyqI krwE[ hwlw quswQox nw lIqw jwAU[‛ qW bwby awiKaw, ‚ krdw hW:‛

soriT mhlw 1 Gru 1 ] mnu hwlI ikrswNI krNI srmu pwNI qnu Kyqu ] nwmu bIju sMqoKu suhwgw rKu grIbI vysu ] BwAu krm kir jMmsI sy Gr BwgT dyKu ]1] bwbw mwieaw swiQ n hoie ] iein mwieaw jgu moihaw ivrlw bUJY koie ] rhwAu ]

eyh suN ky lwlU jI ny awiKaw, ‚hzt kzF idMdy hW[ qusIx bYTy irhw k bolXw:

hwNu htu kir awrjw scu nwmu kir vQu ] suriq soc kir BWfswl iqsu ivic iqs no rKu ] vNjwiraw isAu vNju kir lY lwhw mn hsu ]2]

qW kwlU boilaw, ‚jy eyh kMm cMgw nhIx, qW GoiVaW dI sudwgrI kro boilaw:





77

suiN swsq sAudwgrI squ GoVy lY clu ] Krcu bMnu cMigaweIaw mqu mn jwNih klu ] inrMkwr kY dyis jwih qw suiK lhih mhlu ]3]

qW lwlU boilaw jy hor kuzJ nhIx krdy, qW cwkrI kr lE[‛ qW bwbw cOQI vwr boilaw:

lwie icqu kir cwkrI mMin nwmu kir kMmu ] bMnu bdIaw kir DwvNI qw ko awKY DMnu ] nwnk vyKY ndir kir cVY cvgN vMnu ]4]2]

(soriT, mÚ 1– 595/96) eyh suN ky rwie ny awiKaw, ‚koeI PurmwieS kro, jo mYx thl krW[‛ qW

Sbd Aucwiraw: iek PrmwieS awKIey jy mMny sweIx ] ijs qy Zor n cleI kr joV iDaweI ] 1 ] aYsw siqgur rwie jI iksY hwQ awvY ]

sweI kwr kmwvNI jo Ausko BwvY ] lMgr eyk Kudwie dw dUjw lMgr nwhI ] dUjy lMgr nw cly jg iQr nw rhweI ]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) Pyr qW pMj idn qlvMfI rhy[ hor rzKN L bhuq Zor lwXw pr bwbw

1561 ibkRmI L qlvMfI qox czl ky BweI bwly mrdwny smyq BweI lwlo dy Gr awie phuMcy[ BweI lwlo bhuq ÞuS hoieaw AuQy rih ky dVp dyS dw sYr krdy hoey byaMq logW L sum ipMf) BweI rUpy nwm iZmIxdwr {BweI rUpw iZmIdwr}Bgq L drSn dyN leI; jo

do brs qox bwby dI Aupwsnw kr irhw sI, jw AuØzqry[ Es kIqI[ Es dy sbzb anykW dw AuDwr hoXw[





78

(pwÚ 1 - 22) hmZw gOxs pIr L AupdyS

EQy eyh gzl suNI ik iezk {hmZw gOs}(hmZw gOxs) ãkIr dy bcn qox gIgy nwm{gIgw KzqRI}bfYVy KzqRI dy Gr iqMn byty hoey sy[ KzqRI ny iezk by nhIx idzqw[ ies pr ãkIr ßuzsy ho ky sÎwlkot Sihr L gwrq krn iCly bYTw hY[ eyh gzl suN ky gurU jI isawlkot; ijzQy huN gurdvwrw hY, byrI hyT jw bYTy[ hmZw gOxs ijs mkbry ivzc clIhy bYTw sI, Eh BI nyVy hI hY[ bwby ny ãkIr L bulw ky sbzb puziCaw qW Es ny awiKaw, ‚eyh Sihr JUiTaW dw hY[ eys krnw cwhIey[ bwby jI ny awiKaw, ‚ãkIr! qYx sbUrI nh Ix pkVI[ qyry mn ivzc mkr hI JUT hY[ jy kuzJ qUM ãkIrI ivzcox KztNw hY qW ãkIrW L pMjW qzqW dy qy ibRCW dy suBwv DwrNy loVI JUTw dzsdw hYx, huNy prK idMdy hW[

bwby jI ny mrdwny L do pYsy dy ky iezk dw szc iezk dw JUT KrId swry bwZwr iPiraw[ szc JUT mMgy[ koeI dyvy nhIx, sgox hw nwm KzqRI ny dovyx pYsy lY ky iezk kwßZ pr ‘jIvNW JUT’ dU szc’ ilK idzqw[ bwby ny dovyx kwßZ PkIr L idKw ky kwXl kr EdU htw ky rzb dI bMdßI ivzc joiVaw qy Es Kqryty L bulw ky awiKaw, ‚jy qU mrnw szc mMinaw hY qW kutMb Czf, swfy nwl czl[‛ Aus dy Bw lutw ky ho quiraw[

EQox qur ky psrUr imzTy dy kotly phuMcy[ EQox dy lokW L suD hMkwr qoiVaw[ mwJy dyS ivzc eyDr EDr ivcr ky byaMq lok

TzgW qox Cufwie jmjwl qy bcwey[ arQwq:%‚nwnk ijn kAu siqgur imilaw iqn kw lyKw inbiVaw‛ awp jwNdy ho sMq, ndI, myG, eyh iszDy rwh nhIx qzkdy[ iezCw

eysy qrHW gurU jI jwmN ipMf kuzJ idn pRymI BgqW dy it CWgy mWgy ipMf pws ijzQy huN Cotw nnikawNw, qlwb q ivzc jw bYTy[ awsy pwsy dy ipMf sqsMgI bN gey[ EnHW L cUhNI phuMcy qW bwby dy drSn L bhuq lok awvN[ ipMf i dI crcw suN ky mhMq jwnkI pRSwd, szqnwQ kMnpwtw jog dwAUd ikrmwnI, pIr gMj bKS, ijs dw 978 ihjrI 1677 ibkRmI

pr EQy hI mjwr biNaw hoieaw hY; eyho jyhy nwmI nwmI pu ivcwr suiNaw suNwieaw, bhuq ÞuSI hoey[ keI idn gurU jI L E pws rziKaw[

bwby jI ny mrdwny L do pYsy dy ky, iezk dw szc iezk dw JUT mrdwnw swry bwZwr iPiraw[ szc JUT mMgy[ koeI dyvy nhI iezk {mUlw KzqRI}mUly nwm KzqRI ny dovyx pYsy lY ky iezk kwßZ {mrnw szc, jIvn JUT} ‘jIvNw JUT’ dUjy pr ‘mrNw szc’ i lK idzqw[ bwby ny dovyx kwßZ ã L idKw ky kwXl kr EdUM pwisEx htw ky rzb dI bMdßI ivzc





79

Kqryty L bulw ky awiKaw, ‚jy qUM mrnw szc mMinaw hY, qW k nwl czl[‛ Aus dy Bwg jwgy[ hztI lutw ky nwl ho quiraw[ EQox psrUr imzTy dy kotly phuMcy, EQox dy lokW L suDwr imzT qoiVaw[ mwJy dyS ivzc eyDr EDr ivcr ky byaMq lokW dw qox Cufwie, jmjwl qy bcwey[ arQwq:

nwnk ijnÄ kAu siqguru imilaw iqnÄ kw lyKw inbiVaw ]18]1]2](awsw ptI, mÚ 3 - 435)

awp jwNdy ho sMq, ndI, myG, eyh iszDy rwh nhIx qzkdy, iezCw eysy qrHW gurU jI jwmN ipMf kuzJ idn pRymI BgqW dy itk CWgy mWgy ipMf pws ijzQy huN Cotw nnikawNw qlwb q ivzc jw bYTy[ awsy pwsy dy ipMf sqsMgI bN gey[ EnHW L cUhNI phuMcy, qW bwby dy drSn L bhuq lok awvN[ ipMf i dI crcw suN ky mhMq jwnkI pRSwd, szqnwQ kMnpwtw jog

dwAUd ikrmwnI, pIr gMj bÞS; ijs dw 978 ihZrI 1677 ibkRmI pr EQy hI mjwr biNaw hoieaw hY, eyho jyhy nwmI nwmI pu ivcwr suiNaw suNwieaw[ bhuq ÞuSI hoey[ keI idn gurU jI L pws rziKaw[





80

(pwÚ 1 - 23) phoey phuMcy

EQox sqluj pwr ho mwlvy dyS dw sYl krdy hoey phoey qIrQ surzs bYTy[ sMmq 1561 ibkRmI cyq cOdyx dy myly pr lokW L pMifaW L jwl pwie luztdy dyK ky bwby awiKaw, ‚jIv awpNI kr qrdy fuzbdy hn[ qusIx jo kurKyqR mhwqm ivzc iliKaw hY, kwn ãuzl ieSnwn krn lzigaW qIrQ ivzc ifzg ipaw[ dUjy idn k rQ dy phIey jyfw inzkilaw[ eyqnw puMn eyQy roZ vDdw hY hI vDdw hoAU[ qW qy qusIx jo Cl vl kr JUT bol ky lYxdy pRmySÍr dI BgqI kro krwE[ sMqoK rzKo[ ijnHW ipzCy qus krdy ho, eyh quswfy ipzCy iPrngy[ bwkI ijnHW qox qusIx pu eISÍr qusW pwsox idvwAU[ pey bld, sMFy, gDy bN ky lyKw idEgy‚kwZI muzlW ãkIr eysy qrHW puMn dwn dI mihmw suNw ky lYx

jI ny Sbd ivzc AuØzqr idzqw[ XQw: sloku mÚ 1 ]

kUVu boil murdwru Kwie ] avrI no smJwviN jwie ] muTw awip muhwey swQY ] nwnk aYsw awgU jwpY ]1]

(vwr-mwJ, mÚ 1 - 139) kwdI kUVu boil mlu Kwie ] bRwhmNu nwvY jIaw Gwie ] jogI jugiq n jwNY aMDu ] qIny EjwVy kw bMDu ]2]

(DnwsrI, mÚ 1 - 662) bwby awiKaw, ‚kUV bolNw, puMn lY KwNw azCw nhIx huMdw[ qW q wm vwihgurU mMqR

jpo[ eyh swry kukrmW dy kwSt L dwh krn vwlw hY[ dw ivzidaw pVHnI pVHwAuNI, jzgÎ krnw krwAuNw eyh CI kr hn; Eh Blw kYsy hovy? qW qy jo dwn lE Es qox cOQw ihzsw kro[ qW surKrU hovogy ikAuxik:

Gwil Kwie ikCu hQhu dyie ] nwnk rwhu pCwNih syie ]1]

(vwr-swrg, mÚ 1 - 1245) bwby jI dw bcn mMn ky anyk ibzpR BgqI dwn krn lzg pey[





81

(pwÚ 1 - 24) kurKyqR pr gey

phoey qox czl ky gurU jI sUrj gRihN L kurKyqR phuMcy[ pihly i(ijzQy iszD btI nwm huN gurU kI jgHw hY) Pyr snyhq qIrQ

BweI mrdwny qox rbwb vjvw ky Sbd gwivaw jo suN ky sB l qdox hWsI vwly rwjy aMimRq rwie dy byty jgq rwie ny im hoieaw gurU jI azgy ilaw rziKaw[ eyh nwnk pRkwS ivzc iliK swKI ivzc bzkrI dw mws mMgvwieaw iliKaw hY[ kuC hov ivzc awey hoey lokW L awpNI qrP {gRihN smyx mws irMnHNw}rujU krn leI gRihN dy smyx mws irMnHNw Drvw idzqw qy kuC cIlHW L btvwX dy igrdy aw hoey[ bVw rOlw ipaw, ijqny mUMh AuqnI BwK bwby nwnk jI jYsy inrBY qy SkqI vwly purS dw hI kMm sI j agnI nwl qpy hoey hZwrW lokW L awpNy bcn rUpI aMimRq SWiq kr idzqw[ nwnU pMifq;{nwnU pMifq nwl crcw}jo BivzKq purwN dy anuswr awp L nwnk avqwr pRiszD krdw sI, Es nwl crcw hoN lzgI[ B azgy dIvy dw qyZ iks L psMd hoNw sI? hwr ky nwL pMifq d pyS nw czlI, qW awiKaw, ‚qusIx ihMdU ho ky gRihN ivzc mws hY?‛ qW bwby ny Sbd boilaw:

slok mÚ 1 ] pihlW mwshu inûimaw mwsY aMdir vwsu ] jIAu pwie mwsu muih imilaw hfu cMmu qnu mwsu ] mwshu bwhir kiFaw mMmw mwsu igrwsu ]

muhu mwsY kw jIB mwsY kI mwsY aMdir swsu ] vfw hoaw vIawihaw Gir lY awieaw mwsu ] mwshu hI mwsu AUpjY mwshu sBo swku ] siqguir imilaY hukmu buJIaY qW ko awvY rwis ] awip Cuty nh CUtIaY nwnk bcin ibNwsu ]1]

(vwr-mlwr, mÚ 1 - 1289) mÚ 1 ]

mwsu mwsu kir mUrKu JgVy igawnu iDawnu nhI jwNY kAuNu mwsu kAuNu swgu khwvY iksu mih pwp smwN gYxfw mwir hom jg kIey dyviqaw kI bwNy ] mwsu Coif bYis nku pkVih rwqI mwNs KwNy ] PVu kir lokW no idKlwvih igawnu iDawnu nhI sUJY ] nwnk aMDy isAu ikaw khIaY khY n kihaw bUJY ] aMDw soie ij aMDu kmwvY iqsu irdY is locn nwhI ] mwq ipqw kI rkqu inpMny mCI mwsu n KWhI ] iesqRI purKY jW inis mylw EQY mMDu kmwhI ] mwshu inûmy mwshu jMmy hm mwsY ky BWfy ]





82

igawnu iDawnu kCu sUJY nwhI cquru khwvY pWfy ] bwhr kw mwsu mMdw suawmI Gr kw mwsu cMgyrw ] jIa jMq siB mwshu hoey jIie lieaw vwsyrw ] aBKu BKih BKu qij Cofih aMDu gurU ijn kyrw ] mwshu inûmy mwshu jMmy hm mwsY ky BWfy ]

igawnu iDawnu kCu sUJY nwhI cquru khwvY pWfy ] mwsu purwNI mwsu kqybÀI chu juig mwsu kmwNw ] jij kwij vIawih suhwvY EQY mwsu smwNw ] iesqRI purK inpjih mwshu pwiqswh sulqwnW ] jy Eie idsih nrik jWdy qW AunÄ kw dwnu n lYNw ] dyxdw nrik surig lYdy dyKhu eyhu iDùwNw ] awip n bUJY lok buJwey pWfy Krw isawNw ] pWfy qU jwNY hI nwhI ikQhu mwsu AupMnw ] qoieahu aMnu kmwdu kpwhW qoieahu iqRBvNu gMnw qoaw awKY hAu bhu ibiD hCw qoaY bhuqu ibkwrw ] eyqy rs Coif hovY sMinawsI nwnku khY ivcwrw ]2]

(vwr-mlwr, mÚ 1– 1289/90) eyh Sbd suN ky aqy{hWfI ivzc KIr irMnHdI dyKI}hWfI ivzc KIr irJdI dyK nwnU awid

sB lok gurU jI L szcw szqpurK SkqIvwn mMnN lzgy[ Pyr bwby ny awiKaw, ‚sUrj, cMd, qwry, DrqI eyh sB eISÍr dI kudrq dy r

SSmwr czkR pON dy awsry awpNy awpNy kwiedy pr ihsw CwXw AuØzqy pYxdI hY qW EnHW dw qyZ db jWdw hY[ BI swry mulkW ivzc nhIx huMdw[ jIkUM myG dI Cwieaw

azKIaW azgy aWvdI hY, Eho cMd sUrj L Fikaw hoieaw v ihswb gRYhN dw hY[ hor rwhU kyqU koeI nhIx[ eyh sÎwN krwvN dy bhwny Qwpy hoey hn, ikAuxik ibnW sbzb dy purK ijs qox ieSnwn dwn dw quswL lzBygw[ eyh irvwj BI ihMdUa sUrj cMd L Pwiedw phuMcdw hovy qW swry hI mZHb krdy qW sB dy sWJy hn[‛ bwby dy eyho jyhy szcy Drm dy AupdyS suN ky syvk bN gey[ Qnysrox czl ky krnwl; jo Edox mwjrw sI, iezk ip bYTy[ SyK srP pwnIpq vwly bolI klMdR dw cylw; jo EQy ttIro pws awXw hoXw sI, Es nwl goSt hoeI[





83

(pwÚ 1 - 25) rwjw ibjY pRkwS L AupdyS

EQox czl ky rsqy ivzc anyk BgqW sMqW L imldy hoey sMmq 15 vYswKI dy smyx hirduvwr gMgw iknwry; ijzQy huN nwnk v mrdwny dw rbwb, gurU kw Sbd (jo rwg pw ky gwAuxdy sy) bwby dy pRymI bN gey[ sMnÎwsI, bYrwgI, jogI, pMifq KuN lzgy[ bwbw jI sB dy mq KMf ky pRmySr dI BgqI idRVwAux sB Es sUrj dy azgy ttwNy ho gey[ bwby dw jzs suN ky gVHv pRkwS ny bwby dw drSn kr ky puziCaw, ‚quswfI jwiq kI hY qy ãkIr ikAux hoey? quswfw kON ByK hY?‛ qW bwbw boilaw:

awsw Gru 4 mhlw 1@ siqgur pRswid ]

dyviqaw drsn kY qweI dUK BUK qIrQ kIey ] jogI jqI jugiq mih rhqy kir kir Bgvy ByK Bey ]1] qAu kwriN swihbw rMig rqy ] qyry nwm anykw rUp anûqw khNu n jwhI qyry guN kyqy dr Gr mhlw hsqI GoVy Coif ivlwieiq dys gey ] pIr pykWbr swilk swidk CofI dunIaw Qwie pey ]2] swd shj suK rs ks qjIaly kwpV Cofy cmV lIey ] duKIey drdvMd dir qyrY nwim rqy drvys Bey ]3] KlVI KprI lkVI cmVI isKw sUqu DoqI kInÄI ] qUM swihbu hAu sWgI qyrw pRNvY nwnku jwiq kYsI ]

(awsw, mÚ 1 - 358) eyh Sbd qy hor Drm dw AupdyS igawn crcw suN ky ByKI aiBmw

gey qy rwjw ÞuS hoieaw[ awpNy ngr lY jwN vwsqy jqn kIqw nw gey[ Esy dy bMs ivzcox rwjy mhW pRSwd ny gurU rwm jo huN qzk dyhry rwmrwie dy nwm hn, dy ky bVy pRym itkwieaw sI[

ijzQy bwbw jI ibRC hyT gMgw qIry AuØzqry sn EQy pws hI iezk hoey sn[ BweI mrdwny ny EnHW qox azg mMgI[ Eh kRoD k fUMm idRSq nwl swfw cOxkw iBRSt ho igaw[ hor bQyrw v{kubuiD fUmNI} bwby L inMdN qy mrdwny L mwrN lzgy qW bwby awiKaw, ivzc keI cMfwl cMfwlIaW hn[ qusIx kIkUM pivzqR kihMdy ho‚qpw ho ky kUV ikAux boldw hYx?‛ qW bwbySlok Aucwiraw:

slok mÚ 1 ] kubuiD fUmNI kudieaw kswieiN pr inûdw Gt cUhVI muTI kRoiD cMfwil ] kwrI kFI ikaw QIaY jW cwry bYTIaw nwil ]





84

eyh bcn suN ky EnHW dy mn iPr gey[ szc bol idzqw, ‚eyh qW TIk hY p kYsy bcIey?‛ qW bwby bcN dw Aupwie dzisaw: scu sMjmu krNI kwrW nwvNu nwAu jpyhI ] nwnk agY AUqm syeI ij pwpW pMid n dyhI ]1]

(vwr-isrIrwgu, mÚ 1 - 91)

ieqXwidk AupdyS mMn ky szcy rsqy BgqI igawn dy pY ky kilaw gey[





85

(pwÚ 1 - 26) iskMdr bwdSwh L AupdyS

hrdvwr qox czl ky njIbwbwd anUp Sihr awidk anyk SihrW ipMf smzqy lwAuxdy hoey bwbw jI idzlI mjL dy itzlyjw AuØzqry[ iskMdr bwdSw jo ihMdUaW AuØzqy bVy bVy Zulm kr irhw sI, jyZIaw (muM ãkIrW AuØzqy aqy dukwnW, kwrKwinaW AuØzqy lw Czifa L anyk pRkwr dw aYsw kSt dy rziKaw sI, ijs qox Eh duKI ho mMn lYN[ byaMq mMdr mUrqW qoV ky mMdrW dy QW m iZdI aYsw sI ik iezk iSvw nMd mShUr pMfq kWSI ivzc sI[ E pUjw krn bdly bulw ky puziCaw, ‚mZHb ihMdU cMgw hY jW mu awiKaw, ‚dovyx iezko jyhy hn[‛ eyqny kihNy qy mUrq pUjN bdly ivzc gfvw ky mwr idzqw sI[ kbIr jI L gMgw ivzc, nwmdyv L rivdws L koTVI ivzc bMnH ky eysy ny iszitaw sI qy sDny Bg icNwXw sI[

eyh bVw BwrI Zwlm bwdSwh sI[ keI sO ãkIr ihMdU PV ky czk sn[ krwmwq mMgdw sI[ jd bwbw jI idzlI gey qW eyhnW L B{jylH ivzc czkI pIsNI}leI czkIaW dy idzqIaW[ bwby jI ny aMimRq v

bjvw ky eyh Sbd gwivaw: isrIrwgu mhlw 1 Gru 2 ]

mukwmu kir Gir bYsNw inq clNY kI DoK ] mukwmu qw pru jwNIaY jw rhY inhclu lok ]1] dunIaw kYis mukwmy ]

kir isdku krNI Krcu bwDhu lwig rhu nwmy ]1] rhwAu ] jogI q awsNu kir bhY mulw bhY mukwim ] pMifq vKwNih poQIaw isD bhih dyv sQwin ]2] sur isD gN gMDrb muin jn syK pIr slwr ] dir kUc kUcw kir gey avry iB clNhwr ]3] sulqwn Kwn mlUk Aumry gey kir kir kUcu ] GVI muhiq ik clNw idl smJu qUM iB phUcu ]4] sbdwh mwih vKwNIaY ivrlw q bUJY koie ]

nwnk pRkwS ivzc iliKaw hY ik ijzQy bwby jI itzly mjL dy jw ky AuØzqry EQy bw bwß ivzc mr igaw qW hQvwnW L roxdy dyK ky bwby L qrs awieaw[ BweI mrdwny D mrdwny qy bwby L BI bulw ky EhnW ãkIrW ivzc, jyhVy roZ svw mN awtw pIsdy; kY idzqIaW[ aMimRq vyly bwby jI ny eyh Sbd gwivaw ‚kolU crKw ckI cku] Ql vwroly bhuq] lwtU mwDwNIaW asgwh] pMKI BAudIaW lYin n swh] sUaY cwiV BuaweIaih jMq] nwnk BAuid ijzQy qoVI awvwZ geI sB czkIaW iPrn lzg peIaW[ drogy ny bwdSwh pws sB hwl jw suN ky qurq aw igaw[ bwby jI dy crnW qy slwm kIqI qy awiKaw hwQI qusW ijvwXw hY? bwby awiKaw ‚mwry mwr jIvwly soeI] nwnk iezk ibn avr n koeI] duawie ãkIrW rihm Kudwie] jy Bwvy qW ley ijvw awiKaw ijkUM azg ivzc pY ky lohw lwl ho ky CohN vwly dy hzQ L swV isztdw hY, q vwly hn[ AunHW ivzc BI rzb dy guN awie jWdy hn[ iksy ãkIr dw kOl hY ‘Pkr mn azlw azlw mn Pkr bwdSwh ny bwby L phuMicaw hoieaw sqpurK smJ ky eynHW dy khy sB ãkIr Czf idzq





86

nwnku vKwNY bynqI jil Qil mhIail soie ]5](isrIrwgu, mÚ 1 - 64)

bwdSwh dw mihl nyVy sI[ eys Sbd ny Es dy idl AuØzqy aYsw as cVHdy L bwby dy pws awie slwm kIqw[ qW bwby jI ny suNwieaw:

eyk nUr qY Klk AupweI ] awp Þudw ny vwVI lweI ] bwdSwh rwjy iehu mwlI pwlN hyq bNwey hy ] ihMdU qurk dIn sB kUVy ] bwd ibbwd krq hY mUVy ] jMmN mrN eyk sm sB ko lyKw dyNw jwey hy ] dUeI idl Dr Klk duKweI ] Kus Kus lYdw vsq prweI ] ajrweIl iqMny PV mwry dojk dy ivzc pwey hy ] awp Kudwie inawAu nbyVy ] lYn sjweI jYsy PyVy ] eIsw mUsw rwm muhMmd koie n iksY Cufwie hy ] eyQy goiel vwsw awey ] dunIaw kwrN pwp kmwey ]

lyKw mMgY isrjNhwrw Ks Ks dy sm BweI hy ] pIr ipkMbr vlI ãkIrw ] bwdSwih kMgwl amIrw ] amlw AuØzqy hoN inbyVy sco sc inbwhI hy ] bwdswih jo dwq n dyvY ] so dojK ivzc bhu duK lyvY ] kr inawAu iBsq so pwvY nwnk sc sunweI hy ]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) iezqÎwidk AupdyS suN ky bwdSwh ny bwby dy kdm cuMmy[ ipCl

qW bwby jI awiKaw, ‚mwãI krqwr qox mMg[‛ Eh boilaw, ‚nmwZW roZ mMgdw hW[ qusIx koeI hor rwh dzso, Es qrHW mMgI jwvy[

eyh Sbd Aucwiraw: rwgu iqlûg mhlw 1 Gru 1@ siqnwmu krqw purKu inrBAu inrvYru

akwl mUriq ajUnI sYBM gur pRswid ] Xk arj guPqm pyis qo dr gos kun krqwr ] hkw kbIr krIm qU byaYb prvdgwr ]1] dunIaw mukwmy PwnI qhkIk idl dwnI ] mm sr mUie ajrweIl igrPqh idl hyic n dwnI ]1] rhwAu ] jn ipsr pdr ibrwdrW ks nys dsqMgIr ]

awiKr ibaPqm ks n dwrd cUM svd qkbIr ]2] sb roj gsqm dr hvw krdym bdI iKawl ] gwhy n nykI kwr krdm mm eÀI icnI ahvwl ]3] bdbKq hm cu bKIl gwiPl bynjr bybwk ] nwnk bugoXd jnu qurw qyry cwkrW pw Kwk ]4]1]

(iqlûg, mÚ 1 - 721) eyh Sbd suN ky kwZI mOlvI BI dMg ho gey qy bwdSwh ny eynH

bhuq kuC dOlq bsqR dyny cwhy[ bwbw jI ny EnHW ãkIrW L





87

sB kuzJ idvw ky sBnW dI bMd KlwsI krweI[ Es idn qox b{bMdICoV gurU nwnk} ‘bMdI CoV nwnk’ ho igaw[ eynHW dI mihmw suN ky

aOlIey dw cylw hsn bodlw; jo sMn 966 ihZrI ivzc, mIaW m947 ihZrI L idzlI ivzc ßuZry hn, rwGo dws vYrwgI, Audy nwQ

nwQ, szXd mzdySwh ieqÎwidk anyk pIr ãkIr drSn crcw krn aw

gurU jI dI bwNI suNI sB ny iZzd bwd Czf idzqI qy rzb dy bwrqw kr bhuq ÞuS ho ky gey[ idzlI qox qur ky koiel, mQrw, ibMdRwbn, awgrw, atwey, kw

aXuziDaw, pRXwg, imrjwpur awidk anyk SihrW dw sYl kr sMqW L szcy rwh dy mihrm kr ky kWSI AuØzqy jw Tihry ijz hY[ rbwb vjvwie sbd gwivaw[ ijs ny suiNaw, Eho pRmod ho awie bYTw[ Sihr ivzc bVI DUm Dwm PYl geI[ bhuq lok awv





88

(pwÚ 1 - 27) pMifq pRiq AupdyS

cqurdws pMifq ny{kwSI ivzc cqurdws pMifq nwl crcw}bwby L awiKaw, ‚quhwfy kol swlgrwm pUjw dI simgRI, qulsI dI mwlw nhIx, bRwhmNW L kYsy swDU ho?‛ bwby AuØzqr idzqw:

mhlw 1 bsMqu ihMfol Gru 2@ siqgur pRswid ]

swl gRwm ibp pUij mnwvhu suikRqu qulsI mwlw ] rwm nwmu jip byVw bWDhu dieaw krhu dieawlw ]1] kwhy klrw isMchu jnmu gvwvhu ] kwcI Fhig idvwl kwhy gcu lwvhu ]1] rhwAu ] kr hirht mwl itMf provhu iqsu BIqir mnu jovhu ] aMimRqu isMchu Brhu ikawry qAu mwlI ky hovhu ]2] kwmu kRoDu duie krhu bsoly gofhu DrqI BweI ] ijAu gofhu iqAu qumÄ suK pwvhu ikrqu n myitaw jweI bguly qy Puin hMsulw hovY jy qU krih dieawlw ] pRNviq nwnku dwsin dwsw dieaw krhu dieawlw ]4]1]9]

(bsMqu ihMfol, mÚ 1– 1170/71) eyh Sbd suN ky Eh inruqr ho igaw[ nwmdyv, rivdws, iqlocn, prsw, hWso rwie qy Drmdws (eyh dovyx

inqwnMd (rwmwnMd dw cylw) hor anyk Bgq sMq soBw s drSn L awey[ iml ky bVy awnMd pwey[ gÎwn crcw suNI suN L pwrbRhm rUp jwN ky msq hoie rhy[ EnHW dI iezCw Sbd s bwby jI ny eyh Sbd gwivaw:

isrIrwgu mhlw 1 Gru dUjw 2 ] awpy rsIaw awip rsu awpy rwvNhwru ] awpy hovY colVw awpy syj Bqwru ]1] rMig rqw myrw swihbu riv rihaw BrpUir ]1] rhwAu ] awpy mwCI mCulI awpy pwNI jwlu ] awpy jwl mNkVw awpy aMdir lwlu ]2] awpy bhu ibiD rMgulw sKIey myrw lwlu ] inq rvY sohwgNI dyKu hmwrw hwlu ]3] pRNvY nwnku bynqI qU srvru qU hMsu ] kAulu qU hY kvIaw qU hY awpy vyiK ivgsu ]4]25]

(isrIrwgu, mÚ 1 - 23) eyh aByd Aupwsnw dw Sbd suN ky sB aiqaMq ÞuS hoey[ prmwn

dI gzdI pr mhMq sI, awiKaw ‚eyh inrBYqw quhwL ikzQox hzQ aw ny Sbd ivzc AuØzqr idzqw:

mwrU mhlw 5 ] PUto aWfw Brm kw mnih BieE prgwsu ]





89

kwtI byrI pgh qy guir kInI bMid Klwsu ]1] awvN jwNu rihE ] qpq kVwhw buiJ gieaw guir sIql nwmu dIE ]1] rhwAu ] jb qy swDU sMgu Bieaw qAu Coif gey inghwr ] ijs kI atk iqs qy CutI qAu khw krY kotvwr ]2]

cUkw Bwrw krm kw hoey inhkrmw ] swgr qy kMFY cVy guir kIny Drmw ]3] scu Qwnu scu bYTkw scu suawAu bNwieaw ] scu pUMjI scu vKro nwnk Gir pwieaw ]4]5]14]

(mwrU, mÚ 5 - 1002)(ieh Sbd pMcm gurU jI dw Aucwrn kIqw hY

ieqÎwidk bhuq Sbd Aucwry[ eyQy swry nhIx ilKy[ bwby dw Sbd moihq krn vwlw sI[ Eh sB prmwnMd L pwie mihmw krdy ho idn gurU jI EQy rhy[ bhuq lok sqsMgI Bey[





90

(pwÚ 1 - 28) kbIr jI dw imlwp

kbIr jI kWSI nhIx sy[ rGunwQ pury ivzc jo ibjlI ÞW nvwb EnHW gey hoey sy[ jd Aus dy imlN leI gurU jI kWSIEx cly, qd ED awieaw[ rsqy ivzc pUsy ipMf pws 27 asU sMmq 1563 ibkRm myl hoieaw[ bhuq ÞuSI hoey[ prspr Sbd suNy suNwey[ awqm inrny dI crcw krdy rhy[ awps myx bhuq awnMd hoey[{szq idn kbIr jI nwl crcw}szq idn kbIr qy gurU swihb jI iekzTy rhy[ Pyr bwbw jI EQ jOnpur, Cpry, awry, bksr awidk SihrW qIrQW awid AuØzqy jMgl ivzc jw rhy; qW mrdwny bhuq iKJ ky awiKaw, ‚jI qusIx q kurwh leI iPrdy ho[ mYQox qW BuzK dy mwry quiraw nhI pzly hY jo Þrc KweIey[‛ bwby awiKaw, ‚BweI mrdwnw! ãkIrI sbU jy qUM pzly hI bMnHNw cwhuMdw hYx, qW krqwr dy dysI[‛

eyqny L gMgw iknwry iezk rqn ipaw lziBaw[ bwby awiKaw, ‚lY Bwe! qUM pzly bMnHN L mMgdw sYx, bMnH rzK[ qdox L ptNySihr jw phuMcy[ Esy smyx EQ hrIhir Cyq dw mylw sI jo kzqk dI puMnXw L ptNy qox iqM huN BI huMdw hY[ (ijzQy qMdUey dy gRsy hoey hwQI L ik ndIaW EQox qzk gMgw ivzc imldIaW hn[ pwNI aQwh pV pw swihb ny EQy mrdwny qox rbwb vjvw ky Sbd gwivaw qW iczqR ilKy jYsy ho gey[ awKN lzgy, ‚qusW bcnW dy bwNW nw suBwv rwKSW L mwr ky eISÍr dI BgqI igawn AupdyS idRV pRcwr kIqw hY[ awp dw szcw, inrpzK, lwg lpyt rihq sulHw

hor sBnW acwrXW pYgMbrW dy AupdyS qox bSyS asr krdw hY[‛

ies kQw dy Sbd nwnk pRboD poQI ivzc kbIr dy cyly Drm dws ny ilKy hn[ keI lok anjw hn kbIr bwby nwnk qox pihly hoXw hY[ ies vwsqy eyQy Aus dy jnm idn sMmq idK ibkRmI jyT sudI 15 somvwr L kWSI dy bwrW kos Br julhw pur ivzc lihr qlwv dy iknw pVy do pihr dy jMmy hoey nIrU julwhy muslmwn L lzBy[ Aus ny awpNw puzqr mM ibkRmI hwV dy mhIny gMgw iknwry bryqI ivzc suzqy pey kbIr L rwmwnMd dy pAU brs dw bwlk sI roN lzgw[ rwmwnMd jI isr pr hzQ Pyr ky awKÎw, ‚bzcw roie nhIx, rwm rwm AupdyS kbIr jI L BXw[ 1471 ibkRmI ivzc kbIr jI dI SwdI nyqI julwhy dI bytI loeI dy

1481 ibkRmI L kmwlw jMmXW, sMn 1485 ibkRmI ivzc kmwlI jMmI[ sMmq 1492 ibk pRBU ny kbIr dw rUp Dwr ky pUrw kIqw[ sMn 1585 ibkRmI mwG mhIny iskMdr bw kbIr jI dy hzQ pYr bMnH ky gMgw ivzc suzitaw[ sMmq 1575 ibkRmI ivzc mzGr sud gvny[ gorKpur dy iZly mghry ipMf kbr qy smwD dovyx hn[ eys dI sbUqI ivzc eyh bcn dI jnm swKI ivzc iliKaw hY[ XQw (cOdW sO pcpn mYx BweI] jyT sudI pMdrs suK gusweI] kiljug jIv qrwvn aweI]) punh (pMdRW sey pCqRy kIaw mghr ko gOn] mzGr pOn myx pOn])

eyh ptNw Sihr rwjy hMspwl cMd bMsI ny pwtlI dyvI dy nwm pr ijs dw mMdr huN BI qox iezk hZwr brs pihly bswXw sI[ eyQy hI rwjw hrIcMd hoXw hY ijs dy smwn szq v eyho ibzsvw imzqR dy hzQox kwlIey cMfwl dy Gr ibk ky sUrIaW cwrdw irhw qy kih ngrI iezk vwrI bYkuMT L geI hY, iezk vwrI Pyr jwAU[





91

(pwÚ 1 - 29) swlsrwie pRiq AupdyS

iek idn mrdwny ny bwby jI L puziCaw, ‚sB sMq, gRMQ mwnuK jnm L kihMdy hn[ jy szc hovy qW ivSy ivkwrW ivzc ikAux Koh C kr ky sãl nw kr lYN?‛ bwby jI ny awiKaw, ‚BweI mrdwnw! mnuzK qW amolk rqn TIk hY, pr kdr nhIx[ qUM pRIiKaw kr lY[ q rqn hY Sihr ivzc lY jwh qy kImq pvw ky swL dzsIx, jo kI idMdy hn

BweI mrdwnw Sihr ivzc jw ky Es lwl L lzgw idKwvN[ iezk krUMj BI nw idzqIaW[ awiKaw, ‚eyh pzQr myry iks kMm hY? mUlI Kw htygI[‛ Pyr hlvweI dy igaw[ En azD syr imTweI dyN qzk Cwl m ikny do syr awtw, ikny do gZ kzpVw dyNw cwihaw[ jd srw igaw, qW iknyx pMj iknyx ds rupzXy fwhy[ iksy iksy sO sO, dyNw ikhw[ aMq L swlsrwie jOhrI mYnI KzqRI ny dyK ky awiK qyrw lwl amolk hY[ kroV rupzXw eys dI kImq kihNI QoVH eys dI nZr lY[ vycNw qyrI ÞuSI rhI[‛ Eh 100 ruipaw lYky jd mrdwny gurU jI pws aw ky swrI kQw suNweI qW bwby awiKaw, ‚huN qW hoeI[ eysy pRkwr mnuzK dyh amolk rqn hY[ quzC quzC ivS gvw Czfdy hn[ kdrdwn kdr swlsrwie vWgUM koeI pWvdy hn rupzXw sO moV ky dy awE[ jy vycIe y, qW rzKIey[ ibnW vycy rzKNw jog nhIx

mrdwnw moVn igaw, jOhrI lvy nhIx[ eyho khy, ‚eys lwl dI nZr kIqw igaw mYx nhIx lY skdw[‛ mrdwny awiKaw, ‚jI! myrw Ksm BI nhIx rz iqMn vwrI mrdwnw ivzc ivzc iPiraw[ EDr jvwhrI nw lvy ey

rzKy[ EVk swlsrwie ny soicaw Eh koeI pUrn purK hY, ijs L lwlc nhIx[ kuC imTweI awpNy tihlUey aDrzky aroVy dy isr c pws awXw[ drSn kr bcn suN inhwl ho igaw[

bwby awiKaw, ‚eyh qW BweI mrdwny dy pRSn dw AuØzqr prpzk kr asIx bpwrI mwXw dy nhIx, sMqW BgqW dy hW[ ijnHW L k hY, Eh eysy qrHW mwnuzKw dyh dI kdr krdy hn[ bwkI d ivkwrW ivzc guvw ky aMq L jm dMf shwrdy hn, pCqwAuxdy BgqI gÎwn ibnW mnuzK pSU dy smwn hY[ jYsy pSU pMC Psy rsy rihMdy aqy pwlNw krdy hn, eysy pRkwr ivcwrhIn m

hY[ eyh AupdyS suN ky swlsrwie aiq ÞuSI hoieaw qy awiKaw AupdyS kro, qW bwby jI eyh Sbd Aucwiraw: lwlo lwl Aupwieaw lwlo lwl idsMn ] ijn ky lwlI nYn mY dUjw nw jwNMn ] suN swls qUM jOhrI awpNw lwl pCwN ] kUVy lwl nw gMF bMn lYsI rzb isøwN ] ikkr pQr myl ky mwAu sdwXo swh ] nwnk siqgur jy imly qwko buJy rwh ]





92

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) eyh Sbd suN swlsrwie aiq anMd ho bwby jI L apnI DrmSwlw ivz

Bojn vwsqy puzCy[ imTweI, kcOrI, pUrI, bsqR, joVy; jo huk krwey jwN[ qW bwby jI ny dUjw Sbd boilaw:

hY pRIqI pkvwn qumwrw lucI locw pUrI ]

rqnw hir rs rsI imTweI Ck mn rhy hjUrI ] myvw imln qumwrw khIey sc ky bwßy joVy ] nwnk Kwie pYhn awGwey ibiKaw qy mn moVy ]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) swls dI pRwrQnw qy BweI mrdwny dI qIbR iezCw dyK ky bwby j

qW En CzqI pRkwr dy Bojn aqy bsqrW dy joVy azgy ilaw r Ckw bsqR BweI bwly mrdwny L qn Cwdn mwqR dy ky hor s idzqy[ iqMn mhIny swls ny aiq pRym nwl rzKy[ kutMb sm mswNI mMnNox Czf ky siqnwm dw AupdySI hoXw[ hor BI pihr bwby dy bcn suN suN prm pd pRwpiq hoey[

bwbw jI qurn lzgy qW siqsMgIaW ny nyqR Br ky awiKaw, ‚huN asIx iks krWgy? iksy dI bWh PVw jwE[‛ qW bwby jI ny{aDrzky L mMjI bÞSI}aDrzky aroVy L; jo azT pihr sÍws sÍws pRBU dw ismrn krdw hoXw p iBMn rihMdw sI, lwiek smJ ky awpNI QW mMjI pr bYTw ky

Auqm jnm mwn hMkwrI nIc nrwieN pwey ] durjoDn ky myvy qjky swg ibdr Gr Kwey ] jg n pUrw BXo iksI qy irK muin vf vf awey ] bwlmIk btvwry Bojn kIno GMt bjwey ]

suN swls iehu golw qyrw awp nrwieN mwnw ] nwnk AUcy Bgq sMg iml AUcy pd Tihrwnw ](ieh gurbwNI nhIx)

eyh bcn suN sB qox pihly Bytw Dr swls ny aDrkyazgy mzQw tyikaw[ Pyr sB ny mzQw tyikaw[ Pyr hmyS Es L sMq rUp smJ ky mMndy rhy lzgw irhw, sgox Es dy ipzCox Es dI sMqwn L BI lok mMndy

bwby jI dy qurn lzgÎW swls ny hzQ joVy qy arZ kIqI, ‚jI! Pyr vI drSn hoAU?‛ qW bwby awiKaw, ‚gurmuKW L sdw hI drSn hn[ eyQy BI{ptny L vr} szqpurK pRgtygw[‛

eysy aDrzky dI sMqwn ivzcox GnsXwm gulwbrwie dsvyx gurU dy msMd pUsy dI sM huN EnHW dI sMqwn gulwb isMG awidk anyk purK hirmMdr gurduawry ptNy dy g bwbw jI rhy sy dsvyx gurU dw avqwr hoieaw EQy huN gurdvwrw hY[

eysy swls dI Aulwd ivzcox Pqy cMd mYNI KzqrI dsvyx pwqSwh dy prm Bgq sI ijs d hmySw jw ky Kyldy rihMdy aqy duzD rUpI Coly qly hoey Cikaw krdy[ qdy hI Esy dy BI hmySw EQy Bog gurU jI L lzgdw hY[ pihly qW eyh sMgq iKsqwl peI sI ikAuxik j kuC nhIx sI[ pr sMmq 1928 ibkRmI ijs idn qox eISr isMG inrmly swDU ny awpNy hzQ hY idnox idn aYfI rONk kIqI huN bVy bVy mkwn, bwß, koTIaW, KUh iqawr krvw i bhuq kwiem kr idzqI[ gur mMdr ivzc qIs qIs vztI dy keI JwV hn[ CoitaW dI kI igNqI h sqsMg azTy pihr rihMdw hY[





93

24 Pzgn sMmq 1563 ibkRmI L ptNy qox czl ky rwjigrI **jw Tihry EQy holy dw mylw sI[ anyk sMq Bgq ’kzTy hoey sn[ jd mrdwny ny rbwb vjwXw eyh Sbd gwivaw:

isrIrwgu mhlw 1 Gru 2 ] Dnu jobnu aru PulVw nwTIaVy idn cwir ]

pbiN kyry pq ijAu Fil Fuil juMmNhwr ]1] rMgu mwiN lY ipawiraw jw jobnu nAu hulw ] idn QoVVy Qky Bieaw purwNw colw ]1] rhwAu ] sjN myry rMguly jwie suqy jIrwiN ] hM BI vMøw fumNI rovw JINI bwiN ]2] kI n suNyhI gorIey awpN kMnI soie ] lgI awvih swhurY inq n pyeIaw hoie ]3] nwnk suqI pyeIaY jwNu ivrqI sMin ] guNw gvweI gMTVI avgN clI bMin ]4]24]

(isrIrwgu, mÚ 1 - 23) qW eyh Sbd sMJ smyx aYsy vzisaw jo sB lok bwby jI dy igrdy aw ’kzT gÎwn goSt krn[ swrI rwq sqsMg huMdw irhw[ bwby jI L pR purS smJ ky sBnW pRwrQnw kIqI ik eyQy ßrm jl dy kuMf q ibSn, iSv awidk dyvqÎW dy nwm pr AuØzGy bhuq hn[ TM nhIx[ myly ivzc awey lok TMFw jl pIN qox bVy aOKy huM krn vwsqy TMFw jl cwhIey[ jy qusIx eISÍr azgy pRwrQnw kro qW swL Brosw hY, ijzkUM qzqw jl inzkldw hY eysy qr awvygw[ bwby jI ny awiKaw, ‚eISÍr srb SkqImwn hY[ quhwfI iezC

kr dyvygw[‛ sUty qW EQy inzkl hI rhy sy[ kudrq nwl ijzQy bwbw Sbd pVH rhy sy, EQy TMFw jl vihN lzg ipaw[ huN EQy bw kuMf hY qy sB lok jl pIxdy hn[ inrmly sMq hmySw myly L kr ky lMgr idMdy hn qy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw pRkwS

** rwjigrI jrwsMD rwjy dI rwjDwnI sI[ ibhwr drpn ivzc iliKaw hY jrwsMD dy vzifaW rwj 398 brs kIqw[ keI vwrI swry BwrqbrS L ijzq ky cIn qzk keI dys Pqy kIqy[ ‘awpw swihb’ nwmy

mhwrwjw bVw pRqwpI sI[ En arb qzk GoVw Pyiraw[ iezk vwrI jrwsMD ny jzg ivzc sv qy mohr mohr dzKNW dyN dw hukm kIqw[ mMqrI L eyqny bRwhmN nw lzBy qW Es svw lzK pUrw kr idzqw[ jd EnHW L jwq ivzcox Cyikaw igaw qW rwjy ny mMqrI dy ky mwPI dy idzqy[ awhwr bdly BUmI imlNy kr lokW ny AunHW dw nwm BUmI hw BUmI hwr bRwhmN AuØzGy ho gey[ huN bhuq hn, eysy qrHW puSkrNy, gurjr, kwn bRwhmN anyk bNy hoey hn[ EnHW dw inrnw dyKo sPw 76 Kwlsw Drm piqqpwvn rwjsU jzg ivzc blI dyN leI keI hZwr rwjw ijzq ky PV rziKaw sI jo ikRSn jI ny BIm dy mrvw ky Cufwey sy[ Eh sB mhWBwrq dy jzg ivzc pWfvW dy shwiek hoey[ eyh jrws vwrI ikRSn jI L jMg ivzcox Bjwieaw sI[ mwrtn swihb ihstrI ibhwr ivzc ilKdw hY ik j AuØzqy dovyx pYr Dr ky duawrkw pws gomqI qIr ieSnwn krn lzgIaW ikRSn jI dIaW huMdw sI[ eysy aprwD kr ky mwiraw igaw, nhIx qW iksy dy ijzqN dw nhIx sI[





94

(pwÚ 1 - 30) gieaw AuØzpr phuMcy

3 cyqR 1563 eI. L gieaw puzjy Sbd Aucwiraw: awsw Gru 4 mhlw 1@ siqgur pRswid ]

dyviqaw drsn kY qweI dUK BUK qIrQ kIey ] jogI jqI jugiq mih rhqy kir kir Bgvy ByK Bey ]1] qAu kwriN swihbw rMig rqy ] qyry nwm anykw rUp anûqw khNu n jwhI qyry guN kyqy dr Gr mhlw hsqI GoVy Coif ivlwieiq dys gey ] pIr pykWbr swilk swidk CofI dunIaw Qwie pey ]2] swd shj suK rs ks qjIaly kwpV Cofy cmV lIey ] duKIey drdvMd dir qyrY nwim rqy drvys Bey ]3] KlVI KprI lkVI cmVI isKw sUqu DoqI kInÄI ] qUM swihbu hAu sWgI qyrw pRNvY nwnku jwiq kYsI ]

(awsw, mÚ 1 - 358) bhuq pMfy ’kzTy aw hoey, awKN lzgy qusIx BI ipMf BrwE, dIvw krwE, i

ipqrW dI gqI ho jwvy[ qW bwby jI ny eyh Sbd Aucwiraw:- awsw mhlw 1 ]

dIvw myrw eyku nwmu duKu ivic pwieaw qylu ] Auin cwniN Ehu soiKaw cUkw jm isAu mylu ]1] lokw mq ko PkiV pwie ] lK miVaw kir eykTy eyk rqI ly Bwih ]1] rhwAu ] ipMfu pqil myrI kysAu ikiraw scu nwmu krqwru ] aYQY EQY awgY pwCY eyhu myrw awDwru ]2] gMg bnwris isPiq qumwrI nwvY awqm rwAu ] scw nwvNu qW QIaY jW aihinis lwgY BwAu ]3] iek lokI horu CimCrI bRwhmNu vit ipMfu Kwie ] nwnk ipMfu bKsIs kw kbhUM inKUtis nwih ]4]2]32]

(awsw, mÚ 1 - 358) hy pMfq! asW szcI gieaw krw ky ipqrW dI gqI kr CzfI hY, eys By

asIx nhIx czldy, qusIx qW awpNI jIvkw leI bNq bNw rzKI hY apgqI jIvW L awpNy awpNy krmW anuswr imldI hY, quhw leI jIvkw dw FMg bNw gey, szc puzCo qW EnHW ny eys vw dy rcy sy qy gRMQW poQIaW ivzc ilKy sn jo lok eynHW as dI mihmw suN-suN ky bRwhmNW L dwn idMdy rihNgy, q byiãkr ho ky ivzidaw pVH ky jpu qpu kmw kmw jjmwnW L P dy pucwAuxdy rihNgy, so iqMny vrN qW awpNy Drm AuØz dyeI jWdy hn, pr qusIx awpNw Drm Czf bYTy, dwn lY ky ivS krmW ivzc Þrc ky awpNy awp L BI qy jjmwnW L BI nrk ai





95

rhy ho, huN qusIx kupwqR ho rhy ho, kupwqr L dwn dyNw k pWfy boly hor lok BI kilXug dy pRqwp kr DrmI nhIx rhy[ bw hY, ijs bwß dw mwlI awpNw krm Drm Czf bYTy Eh bwß A eys ihMdvwieN dy mwlI qusIx sy, quhwfw Drm sI 25 brs qzk ky ivzdÎw pVHnI, iBziKaw mMg ky jIvkw krnI, dwn nw lYN

qzk inzq nimzq pRwSicq krdy hoey igRsq krnw, eyhnW br sMqwn hovy Bwvyx nw hovy Pyr bwnpRsQ ho jwNw, jp qp pYdw krnI, ivzdÎw dy cmqkwry lwBdwiek iszD kr kr jjmw pucwvNw[

jd jpu qpu nw ho sky dyh isQl inrbl hovy qW sMnÎws Dwrn kr i inrbwh krnw, so huN eyh cwry Drm quhwfy ivzc nhIx, cwry ivSÎW ivzc Þrc ky aDrmI bN rhy ho, aDrmI dw drSn krNW B qW qy qusIx huN jy hor kuC nhIx kr skdy qW jo kuC dwn il cOQw jW dsvW ihzsw ßRIbW aiqzQIaW L vMf idaw kro, eI krdy rho JUT bolNw, vwd-ivvwd krnw, inMdw, cuglI, bKIlI, XwrI Czf ky eISÍr dw ismrn kro, eysy ivzc quhwfw kilawN hY





96

(pwÚ 1 - 31) boD gieaw pr phuMcnw

EQox azgy bwbw jI pMj koh (boD gieaw) phuMcy[ boDw avqwr d qW mrdwny puziCaw, ‚jI! eys dI ipzT ikAux dyKIdI hY?‛ qW b dzsÎw, ‚eys ny nwsqk mq sMswr ivzc pRcwr krn vwsqy vydW Swsqy eISÍr dI inMdw kIqI sI[ aMq L mrn lzgy ny ikhw ik ijs mUMh kIqI hY, eyh mUMh myrw jo koeI dyKygw Es L bRhm hzqÎw dy cyilaW ny huN eyho jyhI mUriq Aus dI drSn vwsqy bNw r

pRSn: eys L purwNW vwly dsvW avqwr ivSL dw awKdy hn, ey ikAux clwieaw? qW bwby jI ny Pyr eyh kQw suNweI[

AuØzqr: pihly pihl suikRqI mnuzKW L awrXw, dyvqw qy Koty k dzSu, asur, mlyC awKdy huMdy sy[ huMdw huMdw awrX asurW ivzc ivroD vD ky jMg hoN lzgy[ Bwvyx asur blI qy bh EhnW L dyvqy ijzq lYxdy rhy[ EnHW ny awpNy gurU SMkR ny awiKaw awrXw dyvqy quhwL vyd ivzidaw dy bl nwl ijzq nhIx pVHI[ eyh suN ky asur BI vyd pVHny, Xzg, hom, eISÍr lzg pey[ Pyr lVy qW EnHW dyvqy ijzq ley[ dyvqÎW ny duKI h pws; jo swrI Klkq dw bMdobsq rzKN vwlw eISÍr vzlox Qwi pukwr kIqI[ Ehny asurW dy DVy ivzc pRgt ho ky asurW L idRVHwXw[ vydW dw qy eISÍr dw inKyD kIqw[ isRStI pRvwhwkwr TihrweI[ ijs qrHW dyvqw buzD nwm eISÍr dw mMndy[ eysy qrHW isRStI dw krqw BI koeI nhIx mMndy[ sÍ

nwm aqy mukqI muzk jwN dw nwm hY[ prmySr sB qox vzfy jd Es dy AupdyS anuswr mq Dwrn kr asurW ny vyd pVHnw, Bjn awidk sB suikRq krny Czf idzqy, qW dyviqaW ny Pyr asur awpNw mulk Cufw lIqw qy vYdk mq PYlw idzqw[ Es boD m qzk cIn, bRhmw, sIlon awidk anyk mulk hn, pr awrXw vrq iv irhw[ ijhVw kuC hY BI eyh boD nhIx buzD dy cyly jYn dw m

gurU swihb dy bcn suN ky boD gieaw dy mhMq dyvigr ny bwby j nwl rzKÎw[ bwby dI sMgq nwl Es dw iczq SWq ho igaw[ Eh swry mhMqW dw sRI mhMq srkwr sdWvdw sI[ bwby jI dy

dyvigr qox qIjI pIVHI Bgqigr mhMq L iqMn sO szT mhMq s syvk bNw lIqw, jo huN qzk Es dyS ivzc Bgq Bgvwn ky sMq qy gurU Gr dy pzky syvk hn[

boD gieaw qox czl ky bYdnwQ mhWdyv joqI ilMg L dyKdy ho gurduawrw hY, jw Tihry[ EQox Bwglpur, swihb gMj, rwj anyk ngrW ivzc AupdyS idRVHwAuxdy hoey hwV sMmq 15 ipMf rwm bwbU dy bwß ivzc jw bYTy[ eynHW Aukq ngrW i hn[ eyQy bwby ny ies qrHW Sbd gwivaw:





97

gAuVI mhlw 1 ] coaw cMdnu aMik cVwvAu ] pwt ptMbr pihir hFwvAu ] ibnu hir nwm khw suKu pwvAu ]1] ikaw pihrAu ikaw EiF idKwvAu ]

ibnu jgdIs khw suKu pwvAu ]1] rhwAu ] kwnI kuMfl gil moqIan kI mwlw ] lwl inhwlI PUl gulwlw ] ibnu jgdIs khw suKu Bwlw ]2] nYn slonI suMdr nwrI ] KoV sIgwr krY aiq ipawrI ] ibnu jgdIs Bjy inq KuawrI ]3] dr Gr mhlw syj suKwlI ] aihinis PUl ibCwvY mwlI ] ibnu hir nwm su dyh duKwlI ]4] hYvr gYvr nyjy vwjy ] lskr nyb KvwsI pwjy ] ibnu jgdIs JUTy idvwjy ]5] isDu khwvAu iriD isiD bulwvAu ] qwj kulh isir CqRü bnwvAu ] ibnu jgdIs khw scu pwvAu ]6] Kwnu mlUku khwvAu rwjw ] aby qby kUVy hY pwjw ] ibnu gur sbd n svris kwjw ]7] hAumY mmqw gur sbid ivswrI ] gurmiq jwinaw irdY murwrI ] pRNviq nwnk sriN qumwrI ]8]10]

(gAuVI, mÚ 1 - 225) eyh swrw Sbd suN ky rwm bwbU ny bwby dy crn aw PVy[ bynq

itkwey[ ijs bwß ivzc Tihry sy, Eho aMb cUsN vwsqy sOxp id huN pulIn bwbU hY qy aMb BI AuQox dy bVy AuØzGy hn gMgw pwr ijzQy huN rySm bIjN vwly iszKW dy Gr qy Drm bhuq lok syvk bNy[





98

(pwÚ 1 - 32) sUjw iszK hoieaw

iezk sUjw nwmy jVIaw Bgq qW mn qn Dn kr ky iszK ho igaw, A ikRpw nwl anuBv aijhw Puiraw jo eyh Sbd boilaw:

siqgurU nwnk prisaw sB pwp ibnwsy[ nwm amolk pwieaw kwrj Bey rwsy[ agm ingm ijs gWvdy so sqgur eyh[ ijn kI ikrpw qy BXo mYx mukiq sdyh[ kcw rMg Auqwr ky sc rMg cVHwieaw[ nwnk siqgur dieaw qy amrwpd pwieaw[

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) eyh Sbd suN ky bwby dy sMgqI bhuq ÞuS hoey, huN qzk Esy dI A

Bgq dI bNI hoeI hY[ mskUdwvwdox czl ky ikRSn ngr, S sIrwjgMj, kwSgMj awidk SihrW dy anyk jIvW L eISr dI BgqI hoey (kwlyrI nwm) ndI pwr hoey, qW jl hI jl nZr awieaw, ikA suMm jgHw jgHw inzkl ky swrw isawl pwNI nhIx suzkdw s awiKaw, ‚jI! eyh qW koeI smuMdr hY[ qusIx azgy ikzQy jwEgy ikhw, ‚asW iezk sMq L imlnw hY[ qUM krqwr dy rMg vyK[‛ qd byVI aweI[ Es AuØzqy eynHW iqhW L cVHw ky iezk phwV AuØzqrÎw[ EQy rwmdws {rwmdws iszD L imly}nwmyx iszDw rihMdw sI[ Es dw azgox aw ky eynHW L lY igaw[ kMDrw ivzc swrw idn czld bXwkul ho ky puziCaw, ‚asIx pwqwl ivzc awey hW ik imRq lok d kMDrw hY? eyQy koeI rwKS nw BzK jwvy?‛ gurU jI ny ikhw, ‚krq fr nhIx[‛

qdox L cwnNw nZr ipaw[ DUNIaW jgdIaW jgmg jgmg kr rhIaW a Bjn krdy nZr awey[ EnHW dy iSromNI rwmdws sMq ny Au nmskwr kIqI, bVy ipawr nwl imly[ aijhy sÍwdI kMd mUl Ck nhIx czKy sy[ azT idn EQy rhy[ roZ nvyx qox nvyx kMd mU mrdwnw qW eyho cwhy ikqy nw jweIey[ pr bwbw jI idny E hmySw Es iszD smyq ikqy cly jwN[ nOmyx idn EnHW qox i bwhr awey qW BweI mrdwny puziCaw, ‚qusIx rwq L ikzQy jWdy bwby ny awiKaw, ‚eyh Byd rzbI hY, jo jwey so pwey[‛

sUjy jVIey dI Aulwd ivzcox BweI lzlU isMG ny sMmq 1921 ibkRmI L iezk mMjI gfvw, 1 iKdwmq, 1 gulwbdwnI, 1 awsw; eyh sB cWdI dy bNvw ky ptNy Sihr gurU k ardws krwey sn[





99

(pwÚ 1 - 33) Fwky pRvyS krnw

EQox mwnk gMj dyvI pur huMdy hoey 6 mzGr sMmq 1564 ibkR Sbd gwivaw:

gAuVI guawryrI mhlw 1 ] mnu kuMcru kwieaw AuidawnY ] guru aMksu scu sbdu nIswnY ] rwj duawrY soB su mwnY ]1] cqurweI nh cIinaw jwie ] ibnu mwry ikAu kImiq pwie ]1] rhwAu ] Gr mih aMimRqu qskru lyeI ] nûnwkwru n koie kryeI ] rwKY awip vifaweI dyeI ]2] nIl anIl agin iek TweI ] jil invrI guir bUJ buJweI ] mnu dy lIaw rhis guN gweI ]3] jYsw Gir bwhir so qYsw ] bYis guPw mih awKAu kYsw ] swgir fUgir inrBAu aYsw ]4] mUey kAu khu mwry kAunu ] infry kAu kYsw fru kvnu ] sbid pCwnY qIny BAun ]5]

ijin kihaw iqin khnu vKwinaw ] ijin bUiJaw iqin shij pCwinaw ] dyiK bIcwir myrw mnu mwinaw ]6] kIriq sUriq mukiq iek nweI ] qhI inrMjnu rihaw smweI ] inj Gir ibawip rihaw inj TweI ]7] Ausqiq krih kyqy muin pRIiq ] qin min sUcY swcu su cIiq ] nwnk hir Bju nIqw nIiq ]8]2]

(gAuVI guawryrI, mÚ 1– 221/22) eyh swrw Sbd suN ky qy SkqI dyK dyK sB lok bwby dy ipawry bN

dy bcn jd huN BI sB L ipawry lzgdy hn, qW EnHW dy bcn m swKÎwq suN ky kON hY jo moihq nw huMdw hoAU? bwby geI[ smwl nwQ, ryvwdws, cMdr nwQ, nrYNdws, SyK aihm lUNIaW iszD, ieiqawidk pIr ãkIr jo Es dyS ivzc mMny pRM qzk pUjIdy hn asIx dyK awey hW) bwby pws crcw krn awey dy cmqkwry ivzidaw anuBv dy dyKy idKwey pr bwby dI b





100

pRvwh azgy sB vih gey[ Pyr qW bwby nwl pyS jWdI nw dyK iesqRI mrd lzgy awvN qy mMnN[ pihly Eh sB nr nwr isMG, B kumziKaw dyvI dy dws bNy hoey Gr Gr mUrqW dI pUjw k pRyr ky sB L pRmySÍr dI BgqI ivzc joV idzqw[ EQy huN DrmSwlw ivzc bwby dy plMG dI syvw pUjw huMdI hY[ mY

ky iszK sihjDwrI SrDw BgqI nym nwl roZ kQw kIrqn sMq s krdy hn[4 mwG sMmq 1564 ibkRmI L Fwky qox czl ky EQox azgy pMj k

ivzc mlml qy rySmI bsqR fwFy brIk bNdy hn) jw phuMcy[ ivzc sYr krn igaw qW iezk aTKylI iesqRI ny Es AuØzqy jwpwieaw[{mrdwny AuØzpr jwdU}do pihr ßuZry, nw awieaw qW bwby awpNI dIrG

nwl jwN ilaw ik BweI mrdwnw Ps igaw[ gurU jI ny Aus dy jw mrdwny L Cufw ky lY aWdw[ pr Eh bwrW qwlI iÞawl nw C qyrw qwlIaW ny vI imsmryZm swD rziKaw sI, ijs dy Zor nwl purK dUsry iesqRI purK L awpNy ipzCy lgw lYxdy hn[ EVk mqvwlIaW kucwlIaW inlzjW L gDIaW kuzqIaW dI pdvI dy k jd EnHW crn aw PVy qW bwby eyh Sbd Aucwiraw:

mÚ 1 ] glÀI asI cMgIaw awcwrI burIawh ] mnhu kusuDw kwlIaw bwhir ictvIawh ] rIsw kirh iqnwVIaw jo syvih dru KVIawh ] nwil KsmY rqIaw mwNih suiK rlIawh ] hodY qwiN inqwNIaw rhih inmwnNIawh ] nwnk jnmu skwrQw jy iqn kY sMig imlwh ]2](vwr-isrIrwgu, mÚ 1 - 85)

eyh sRwp suN ky EnHW dI muKIaw nUrSwh nwm ny bwby dy c kIqw:

suiN muMDy hrNwKIey gUVw vYNu apwru ] pihlw vsqu isøwiN kY qW kIcY vwpwru ] dohI idcY durjnw imqRW kUM jYkwru ] ijqu dohI sjN imlin lhu muMDy vIcwru ] qnu mnu dIjY sjNw aYsw hsNu swru ] iqs sAu nyhu n kIceI ij idsY clNhwru ]

jnm swKI ivzc iliKaw hY ik mrdwny L iezk qIvIx ny jwdU dy Zor myFw bNw ilaw s Es dy cyly bYl bNwey ilKy hn[ bhuq ajwN lok awKdy hn mzKI bNw ky bYTw CzfdIa mMqRW jMqRW dI mihmw suN ky sMn 1932 ibkRmI L mYx awp Þws kwmrUp dyS jwdUgr koeI vI nw imilaw[ bhuiqaW ny pMjwb L jwdU dw Gr dzisaw ik EDr dy lok moh lYxdy hn[ eys kr ky jwdU awid sB gzp smJI[ eyh inscy kIqw ik EQox dy awdm iesqRIaW suMdr cwlwk huMdIaW hn[ ies leI AunHW dw idl pRsMn nhIx huMdw[ ho EQy jWdw hY qW syvw ipawr bhuq kr ky Es L vs kr lYxdIaW hn[ eyho Bwrw jwdU ho rihNw eyho pSU bN jwNw hY[ Swied Es smyx Es dyS dy lok mYsmryZm dy jwNU





101

nwnk ijnÄI iev kir buiJaw iqnÄw ivthu kurbwNu ]2](slok vwrW qy vDIk, mÚ 1 - 1410)

bwby dw AupdyS EnHW dy mn ivzc pRvyS kr igaw siqnwm vw sMqoK Dwrn kr arZ kIqI, ‚kuC inSwnI drSn vwsqy idE[‛ bwby dy ivzc brCw sI[ Eho PVw idzqw[ so huN Esy{gurU jI dy brCy dI pUjw}brCy dI pUjw

JwkI EQox dy iszK iszKNIaW krdy hn, ijs kr ky nwm BI Es brCw swihb AuØzGw hY[ Dnpur qox 60 koh bwlvw kuMf qIrQ jw dyKÎw, ijzQy jÍwlw muRK

QwEx inkldy hn[ EQy iszDW nwl goSt hoeI[ EnHW awKÎw, ‚aw jogI ho ky quh wfy ijhy dMBI jogI kÎox hoeIey[‛ EnHW szcw smwj puz Sbd boly:

gAuVI cyqI mhlw 1 ] muMdRw qy Gt BIqir muMdRw kWieaw kIjY iKMQwq pMc cyly vis kIjih rwvl iehu mnu kIjY fMfwqw ]1]

jog jugiq iev pwvisqw ] eyku sbdu dUjw horu nwsiq kMd mUil mnu lwvisqw ]1] mUMif muMfwieaY jy guru pweIaY hm guru kInI gMgw iqRBvN qwrNhwru suawmI eyku n cyqis aMDwqw ]2] kir ptMbu glI mnu lwvis sMsw mUil n jwvisqw ] eyksu crNI jy icqu lwvih lib loiB kI Dwvisqw ]3] jpis inrMjnu rcis mnw ] kwhy bolih jogI kptu Gnw ]1] rhwAu ] kwieaw kmlI hMsu ieawNw myrI myrI krq ibhwNIqw ]

pRNviq nwnku nwgI dwJY iPir pwCY pCuqwNIqw ]4]3(gAuVI cyqI, mÚ 1 - 155) eyh swrw Sbd suN ky Eh sB bwby dy anuswrI bN gey[ huN qzk

pwdkw dI EQy pUjw huMdI hY[ EQox azgy bRhmpuzqR ndI dy knwry knwry sYr krdy gOrIpur Si{DobVI

ipMf}DobVI ipMf (ijzQy huN gurU qyg bhwdr jI dy nwm dw dm dy nyVy bNÎw hoXw hY) jw Tihry[ bwby dw jzs suN ky EQ krn aweI[ mn iPr igaw[ pwNI pzQr pUjNw Czf ky vwihgurU Esy dw poqRw rwjw rwmdyAu nOmyx gurU dw szcw sy

rqndyAu dsvyx gurU pws anMdpur iczty mzQy vwlw hwQI awXw sI[ EQox bRhmpuzqR pwr aswm dyS dy swry ngrW qox vzfw (gvw

pihly Aus dw nwm pRwg jIq sI[ EQox kumziKaw dyvI dy mM mUrqI nhIx kyvl Bg dy icMnH dI pUjw huMdI hY aqy mhIny kih ky lwl rMg bsqRW L lw Czfdy hn, jo dyvI dy Aupwsk piv jWdy hn[





102

(pwÚ 1 - 34) awswm dyS dw Jwkw

bwby jI ny EnHW pMifaW qox lokW L iglwnI qy nrkdwiek bwim ky prmySr dI BgqI krn lwieaw[ EQox awswm dyS dy ajmyrI gMj, islt awidk Sihr ngr dyKdy hoey Gr gWAu nwmy Sihr d rwjDwnI EQox dI sI qy huN syb swgr dy iZly ivzc aw ky nwjr hY) rwjy sgr sYn L; hor lokW smyq jo kyvl kumzKXw dyvI rhy sy, szcw mq idRVw ky ibSMBr dyS; jo bRhm puzqr q ivckwr hY, jw phuMcy[ cyq vYswK ivzc EQy swvN nwlox nwilaW soimaW dw ivQr ky jl hI jl ho jWdw hY[ mrdwn AuØzCilaw smJ ky fr mMinaw[ pr gurU jI ny DIrj idzqw[ pr dw rwjw qIKN sYn iPrdw hoXw iehnW L ÞuSI ivzc gwAux pws aw KVHw hoXw[ Es dw ieklOqw bytw Edox hI mr igaw ivzc Eh bhuq Audws sI[ bwbw jI eys vyly eyh Sbd gwie rhy sn

gAuVI mhlw 1 ] pAuNY pwNI agnI kw mylu ] cMcl cpl buiD kw Kylu ] nAu drvwjy dsvw duawru ] buJu ry igawnI eyhu bIcwru ]1] kQqw bkqw sunqw soeI ] awpu bIcwry su igawnI hoeI ]1] rhwAu ] dyhI mwtI bolY pAuNu ]

buJu ry igawnI mUaw hY kAuNu ] mUeI suriq bwdu ahMkwru ] Ehu n mUaw jo dyKNhwru ]2] jY kwriN qit qIrQ jwhI ] rqn pdwrQ Gt hI mwhI ] piV piV pMifqu bwdu vKwNY ] BIqir hodI vsqu n jwNY ]3] hAu n mUaw myrI mueI blwie ] Ehu n mUaw jo rihaw smwie ]

khu nwnk guir bRhmu idKwieaw ] mrqw jwqw ndir n awieaw ]4]4](gAuVI, mÚ 1 - 152)

eyh swrw Sbd suN ky Eh qW bwby dI crnIx Fih ipaw qy syvk hoXw nwl Es dw Sok moh sB dUr ho igaw[





103

(pwÚ 1 - 35) JMfy L mMjI bÞSNI

EQox pUrb vzl surqw nwm ndI pwr ho kCwr dyS ivzc sMmq 1565 dI rwjDwnI Edox asImPl nwmy Sihr sI, huN mnIpur hY[ Es {suDrsYn}rwjw suDrsYn bVw sqsMgI eISÍr Bgq sI[ Es dw BNyv

qy JMfw bwFI eyh dovyx prmySÍr L phuMcy hoey sy[ eynH bhuq lok EQox dy sqsMgI bN rhy sy[ bwbw jI Es ngrox bwh bYT ky eyh Sbd pVHn lzgy:

awsw mhlw 1 iqqukw ] koeI BIKku BIiKaw Kwie ] koeI rwjw rihaw smwie ] iks hI mwnu iksY apmwnu ] Fwih Auswry Dry iDawnu ] quJ qy vfw nwhI koie ] iksu vyKwlI cMgw hoie ]1] mY qW nwmu qyrw awDwru ] qUM dwqw krNhwru krqwru ]1] rhwAu ] vwt n pwvAu vIgw jwAu ] drgh bYsN nwhI QwAu ] mn kw aMDulw mwieaw kw bMDu ] KIn Krwbu hovY inq kMDu ] KwN jIvN kI bhuqI aws ]

lyKY qyrY sws igrws ]2] aihinis aMDuly dIpku dyie ] BAujl fUbq icMq kryie ] khih suNih jo mwnih nwAu ] hAu bilhwrY qw kY jwAu ] nwnku eyk khY ardwis ] jIAu ipMfu sBu qyrY pwis ]3] jW qUM dyih jpI qyrw nwAu ] drgh bYsN hovY QwAu ]

jW quDu BwvY qw durmiq jwie ] igawn rqnu min vsY awie ] ndir kry qw siqguru imlY ] pRNviq nwnku Bvjlu qrY ]4]18]

(awsw, mÚ 1 - 354) eyho ijhy Sbd smJ suN ky anyk bwby dy sqsMgI ho gey[ BweI mr

Bojn krn igaw qy JMfy bwFI Bgq dw Gr puzCdw jWdw sI qW ipaw[ En JMfy L BI imlw idzqw qy BweI mrdwny qox bwby





104

aiq pRsMn hoey[ AuØzqm Boj n lY ky bwbw jI pwis awie ‘krqwr’ ‘krqwr’ Aucwr kIqw[ azgox bwby BI awiKaw, ‚awAu BweI JMfw! ie krqwr[‛ Eh qW acrj rih gey ik swfy nwm ikkUM jwN gey? bwby pUrn swD smJ lIqw[ Bojn Ckwey[ jnm swKI ivzc jo eyh ilKÎw dw sIq pRswd Czk ky EnHW dy kpwt KuzlH gey[ iqMn kwl

so kuC bVI bwq nhIx[ szcy vwihgurU dy bcn sRvN, mMnN ikrq pMj koS dy pVHdy dUr ho kr, bRhm awqmw dw swKXw ijs qox iqMn kwl jgq rzjU dy sRp vq imQXw qy awqmw szq j so TIk hY[

hor BI anyk cmqkwr bwby dI ikRpw nwl jd EnHW L pRwpq hoey, BI bwby dI crnIx ilaw pwieaw[ bwbw jI qW srb SkqIaW d ndrI ndir inhwl sn[ Sbd dI iezko Czl nwl Es L inhwl kr idzq szc hY:

swD kY sMig nhI kCu Gwl ] drsnu Bytq hoq inhwl ] (gAuVI suKmnI, mÚ 5 - 272)

iqMn mhIny szq idn bwby L rwjy ny bVy pRym nwl rziKaw[ jW qu awid sqsMgIaW dy pRwrQnw krny kr JMfy bwFI L; jo sMq p hoieaw sI, mMjI pr bYTw ky EnHW qox mzQw itkw idzqw, ij L sqsMg biNaw irhw[ jIkU JwV dy awsry Gws bc rihMdw h dy awsry kwm kroD awidk ibkwrW qy Sok moh awidk dIaW sihjy hI bc rihMdw hY[ sB qox vDyry ÞuSI ho ky pihly rwjy s L szq kr ky mMinaw, ijs kr ky bwby jI ny Es AuØzqy aYfI ik

aTwrW rwjy Es dy ierdy igrdy dy; sB Aus dy awigawkwr jnmswKI ivzc EnHW dy nwm {aTwrW twpUaW dy rwjy}eyh ilKy hn: kmlnYn 1, mDrbYn 2, suKcYn 3, asnwhw 4, sgr sYn 5, bIrbYn 6, lwl rwiemYn 8, suKswgr 9, nwg prs 10, prs rwm 11, atkw Gtkw suD smwl 13, bbykw bl 14, nYn joq 15, blisMgwr 16, riqrM ngr rwie[

gurU ky prqwp nwl huN qzk Esy suDrsYn rwjy dI sMqwn mnIpur ijnHW dw JgVw sMmq 1948 ibkRmI ivzc srkwr aMgRyZI n sI[

5 swvN sMmq 1565 ibkRmI L mnIpur qox azgy Es dyS ivzc gey poQIaW ivzc slmlw dIp hY[ EQy bhuq suMdr anyk pRkwr dy bdwmW dI igrI vrgI sÍwd qy Zorwvr huMdI hY, CkN L bhu awiKaw, ‚qpw jI! huN qW bQyrw iPr ley koeI idn eyQy invws kro hzs ky awiKaw, ‚qYL KwN L jo cMgw coKw lzBdw hY[‛ qdox L b dy bwß ivzc qlwb iknwry jw bYTy[ EQy sB mrd iesqrI ieSnw mUrqW azgy roZ sO sO fMfvq krdy iPrdy sn[ eyh dyK bwby boilaw:





105

cyqMn ho ky jV ko mwnY[ so duK pwvy duhI jhwnY[ vwt nw pwvY aOJV jwhI[ Brmy BUlw Btkw KwhI[ mn mUrK smJq nih Borw[

kzc ibhwjq kMcn Corw[ ijn kIqo mwtI qy rqn[ grB mwih rwiKE kr jqn[ swcw swihb sMmRQ pUrw[ sB kuC dyvn hwr hjUrw[ qwih iqawg aigawnI aMDy[ nwnk jm pur jwvY bMDy[

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) eyh Sbd suN ky anyk pMifq crcw krn aw lzgy[ bwby ny awiKa

SkqIvwn krqy szcy pRBU L Czf ky jo pzQrW L pUjdy ho, eyh nrk Bugwvygw[ bwby jI dy gÎwn AupdyS dI DuMm pY g{mDrbYn}mDrbYn bRwhmN anykW pMfqW L nwl lY ky bwby d

bynqI kIqI, ‚BMfwrw bsqR lE‛ qW bwby Sbd boilaw: eyk BMfwrw nwm kw hm ko gur dInw[ nMg BuK sB CIn ky awpnw kr lInw[ Bojn AuØzqm hm kIaw sMqn pRswd[ jl sIql hir rs pIaw pwXw aihlwd[ bsqR bRhm pCwinaw kwXw ky sMg[

lK cOrwsI kt geI hoey awBMg[ nwnk khy idijMdR sun sB JUT pswrw[ idRSit mwn sB ibnis hY rih eykMkwrw[

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) eyh bcn suN ky rwjy ny bwby dy crn PV ley, Aus dI pRIq pRqIq dy

EQy rih ky pKwN pUjw Cufw kr sB L pRmySÍr dI BgqI krn l





106

(pwÚ 1 - 36) Drm isMG dw imlnw

EQox ivdw ho ikqy jl Ql lMGdy jWdy cWd pur, sÍrn pur vwly{kmlnYn}kmlnYn dy bwß ivzc jw bYTy[ mrdwny awiKaw, ‚jI! hukm hovy qW Sihr vyK bwby ikhw, ‚BuzK lzgI hoeI?‛ mrdwny awiKaw, ‚jI! qusIx qW aYvy ky pey myrI jwn KpwvMdy ho[ kdy kdweIx koeI bsqI awvy q KwN idMdy[‛ bwby hzs ky awKÎw, ‚jwh! bhuq kuC imlsI[‛ Sihr v mrdwny L {Drm isMG}Drm isMG nwm Bgq imilaw[ Bojn imlN dw ib puziCaw qW En awiKaw, ‚BweI! iezQy qW anyk sdwbrq rwjw qy zlox kzcy pzky BojnW dy hn[ prdysI koeI awvy. mn iezCk Bojn pw sB lok ikrq kr ky KWdy hn[ Drm arQ koeI iksy qox kuC nhIx lYxdw

Drm isMG ny eys L dUr dyS dw smJ ky nwl hor FweI syr imTw puziCaw, ‚qyry nwl koeI hor BI hY?‛ qW mrdwny awiKaw, ‚do a hn[‛ qW Drm isMG ny pMj syr imTweI hor lY anyk sqsMgIaW mrdwny nwl bwby pws aw ‘krqwr’ ‘krqwr’ awiKaw[ bwby ikhw krqwr! aw BweI Drm isMG[‚ Eh hYrwn ho igaw eynHW ny myrw lIqw? pRSwd Ckwieaw[ Drm isMG ny pRmySÍr dw qy jgq d bwby Sbd boilaw:

rwmklI mhlw 5 ] eMØIDn qy bYsMqru BwgY ] mwtI kAu jlu dh ids iqawgY ] AUpir crn qlY awkwsu ]

Gt mih isMDu kIE prgwsu ]1] aYsw sMmRQu hir jIAu awip ] inmK n ibsrY jIa Bgqn kY awT phr mn qw kAu jwip ]1] rhwAu ] pRQmy mwKnu pwCY dUDu ] mYlU kIno swbunu sUDu ] BY qy inrBAu frqw iPrY ] hoxdI kAu aNhoxdI ihrY ]2] dyhI gupq ibdyhI dIsY ]

sgly swij krq jgdIsY ] TgNhwr aNTgdw TwgY ] ibnu vKr iPir iPir AuiT lwgY ]3] sMq sBw imil krhu biKawN ] isMimRiq swsq byd purwN ] bRhm bIcwru bIcwry koie ] nwnk qw kI prm giq hoie ]4]43]54]

(rwmklI, mÚ 5 - 900)





107

ieiqÎwidk Sbd suN ky awiKaw jIkUM eyh idRStWq imzQXw hn ey hY[ qW dUjw Sbd hor boly:

sgl joiq mih jwkI joiq ] ibawip rihaw suawmI Eiq poiq ] ijAu kwSt mY agin rhwie ]

dUD bIc GI rihE smwie ] swgr mwih budbudw hyr ] knk ktk Gt mwtI kyr ] nwnk iqAu jg bRhm mJwr ] siqgur imly qw dyie idKwr ]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) eyh Sbd suN ky Drm isMG awidk sB ikRq ikRq ho gey[ ipzCox BweI mrdwny awiKaw, ‚jI! eyh qW bVw acrj Sihr hY[ prdysI jo jI cwhy

Kwvy pYhny Es qox koeI kuC nhIx mMgdw[ sÍrn qW eyQy l

Sihr ivzc koeI inrDn nhIx ifzTw[‛ bwby awiKaw, ‚mrdwnÎW prmy mwieaw acrj hY[ Es dy kwrj BI acrj hn[ eyQy Drm pUrw h lzCmI dw invws BI pUrw hY[ corI XwrI TzgI JUT Cl eys dyS sMqoK dieaw Drm BrpUr hY[ jwiq sB dI iezko hY[ koeI iks Kwvy, Zrw BI ãrk nhIx[ sB prmySÍr dI BgqI krdy hn, dUjy ik mMndy[‛

qdox L Drm isMG awidk BgqW L nwl lY ky EQox dy rwjy kmlnY‘krqwr’ ‘krqwr’ kIqw[ bwby awiKaw, ‚awE kmlnYn! siq krqwr!‛

bwby dy bcn ikrpw qy ibbyk dy Bry hoey suN ky rwjy dw m

szcy siqgurU dI eyho inSwnI hY, jo koeI pws awvy inrsMsy SW jnm swKI dy 121 sPy qy iliKaw hY ik bwby jI ny awpNI SkqI nwl jnmW dw igawn krw ky awiKaw, qUM ipCly jnm jnk rwjw mGr qyrw nwm sI[ qyry mn ivzc rwjw hovN dI iezCw sI[ iezk pr jnk ÞuS hoXw[ qYL rwjw hoN dw hI vr idzqw[ eysy leI krdw hYx[ qW Es ny crn PV lIq y qy awiKaw, ‚DMn ho! gurU jI qusW m ipCly jnm dy hwl dzs ky mYL inhwl kIqw[ huN myrw jM igaw[‛ bwby awiKaw, ‚asIx hZwrW kohW dw sPr kr ky qyry hI j hoey purKW L jgwAuxdy iPrdy hW[ hor koeI kMm nhIx[‛

rwjy ny anMd ho ky pRwrQnw kIqI,‚kuC tihl dzso[‛ bwby awiKaw, ‚asW suDrsYn rwjy L aTwrW rwjÎW dw slwmI kIqw hY[ qyry jI ivzc kI aWvdI awiKaw, ‚huN mYL qW swry QweIx anMd hY[ quswfw kIqw isr D bhuq SrDw BgqI kr keI mhIny bwby jI L rzKÎw[ sqsMg kQw huMdw irhw[ sB lok ibbykI ho gey[ Eh dyS mulk brHmw dy qdy hI brHmw jYsw cwl czln EQox dw hY[





108

(pwÚ 1 - 37) nWgy mulk dw sYl

11 azsU sMmq 1565 ibkRmI L KwsIaw nwm phwVI pr jw puzjy alP nMgy iesqrI mrd fwrW dIaW fwrW iPrdy dyKy[ eysy dy dw mulk awKdy hn (jo huN srkwr aMgRyZI dy aiDkwr ivzc lMgoty bMnHN lzg pey hn[) EnHW lokW dy iBawnk ibkrwl vyK ky BweI mrdwnw bhuq firaw[ qdox L {dyvlUq}dyvlUq nwm EhnW dw srdwr iezk rwKS frwAuNI sUrq kwlw coa ijhw eynHW vzl nw vWùUM cmkwAuxdw awieaw[ mrdwny dI jwn ÞuSk hoeI[ jwN ilaw ik eyh swL huNy hI Ck jwvygw[ eyhnW bury kuQw qW bwby jI ny mrdwny L bhuq ibawkul dyK ky eyh Sbd Aucw

gAuVI mhlw 1 ] fir Gru Gir fru fir fru jwie ] so fru kyhw ijqu fir fru pwie ] quDu ibnu dUjI nwhI jwie ] jo ikCu vrqY sB qyrI rjwie ]1] frIaY jy fru hovY horu ] fir fir frNw mn kw soru ]1] rhwAu ] nw jIAu mrY n fUbY qrY ] ijin ikCu kIaw so ikCu krY ] hukmy awvY hukmy jwie ] awgY pwCY hukim smwie ]2]

hMsu hyqu awsw asmwnu ] iqsu ivic BUK bhuqu nY swnu ] BAu KwNw pINw awDwru ] ivNu KwDy mir hoih gvwr ]3] ijs kw koie koeI koie koie ] sBu ko qyrw qUM sBnw kw soie ] jw ky jIa jMq Dnu mwlu ] nwnk awKNu ibKmu bIcwru ]4]2]

(gAuVI, mÚ 1 - 151) eyh swrw Sbd jd sur pw ky bwby ny gwivaw qW dYvlUq L aijhw

Es dw mn iPr igaw[ bwby dw pws awie bYTw[ bwby jI ny En Es L prmySÍr dw BYa idKw ky sziqnwm dw AupdyS kIqw[ pw ky Es dyv ny vzfy vzfy cMgy sÍwdI myvy jMgl ivzcox mrdwny L Ckwey[

sBnW L eISÍr dw Bjn kr lwXw qy EhnW ivzcox jo dUsry mnuzK kwrN mwr isztdy sy; EhnW kolox ihMsk krm sB Cufwieaw[





109

(pwÚ 1 - 38) klkzqy vzl kUc

EQox azgy pQrw phwVI pr cly gey ijzQy Syr, bGÎwV, cIqy, jMglI awidk jwnvrW qox ibnW hor koeI awdmI nhIx sI[ sYxkVy ko jMgl sI[ pr iezk cMgI gzl sI jo hry Bry Ply Puzly hoey ibRC s bUtIaW bUty byaMq pRkwr dy ãuzl iKVy hoey sy[ anyk bUtI jgdIaW sn[ Es dw nwm dRoNprbq purwNW ivzc iliKaw hY puzCN pr bwby ny awKÎw, ‚jd lCmn L rwvN ny rN ivzc pCwV i sI, qd hLmwn ny eyQox hI sMjIvnI bUtI lY jw ky Aus L ijvw iliKaw hY[‛

mrdwny ny awiKaw, ‚jI! hukm hovy qW mYx Eho sMjIvnI bUtI puzt ky Bwr bMnH lvW awpNy dyS jw ky muey hoey lokW L ijvwXw krWgy, sB dyS mM bwby awiKaw, ‚BweI! eISÍr dI nyiq dy ivruzD kMm krnw mhW pw dy ivroDI bNnw hY[ swL krqwr ny aYsI sMjIvnI bRhm ivzd L Dwrn krn vwly Pyr kdy BI kwl jwl ivzc nhIx awAuxdy[‛

EQox dy jMglI iesqrI mrd nMgy bWdrW vWgUM iPrdy dyK ky ivzc EhnW L smJw buJw ky nMg FzkN leI kzpVw qy awrw JUPVy bNwAuNw isKwXw qy eISÍr dI BgqI krn lw ky mrd krn qox ipzCy L moVw kIqw[ awswm mulk vzl AuØzqr aw knwry knwry rqnwKlI Sihr aw phuMcy[ azgy pdmw ndI pw ksbpur, bwr vsqwidk czvIaW pRgiNaW dw sYl kr ky bMgwl ky ndIaW, ikRSn ngr aw phuMcy[ Edox bMgwly dI eyho rwj

cMdR ngr Edox eyh BI bMgwly dy rwj asQwn sn[ sB jgHw krWvdy klkzqy ivzc jo Aus smyx Cotw ijhw hoNhwr ipMf1565 L gMgw knwry jw AuØzqry[ EQox dy rwjy Bzd isMG

pwl dI asvwrI ivzc cVHw ky bwby jI L Es dy pws lY igaw[ q sI[ bwby jI ny eyh Sbd Aucwiraw:

rog sog sB dUK gey ] siqgurU pUry ikrpw kInI awnMd kuml Bey ]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) eyh swrw sbd Es L pwT krn leI ilKvw idzqw, ijs dw pwT hmySw

nrog ho igaw[ Esy dy pVoqRy rwjy hZUrI isMG ny gurU q awpNy Gr lY jw ky (ijzQy huN bVI sMgq hY) rzK ky bhuq sy

klkzqy qox czl ky huglI, brdvwn L huMdy hoey alvrw ndI pwr ho b ky mhWdyv dy ilMg pUjn bwry eISÍr BgqI qox bymuKI lokW lw ky, mor BMjW dI GwtI ivzc rihN vwly sMqW L drSn dy lKSor ndI pwr mydnIpur jw Tihry; ijzQy huN gur sQwn hY mzTI ndI pwr, Fl BUim ivzcox dI kWcIpurI dyKI[ eysy QW acwrX rwmwnuj sMn 982 ibkRmI L Czj GwVy dy Gr jMimaw





110

nwm srtkop sI[ Bjn BgqI dy pRqwp nwl aYsw mMinaw igaw bN gey[ sMpRdwie ivzcox rwmwnMd, kbIr, prmwnMd awidk anyk hoey, jo sRI bYSno sdWvdy hn[ kWcI purI qox azgy mhWdyvI, mhWnMd pwr ho atk Sihr; ijzQy huN gurU kI sM dyS ivzc qylI goqr dy bNIeyx gurU ky syvk bhuq hn[ EQox

gopwl jI JwkI lY 27 cyqR sMn 1565 ibkRmI L jgnnwQ purI mMdr azgy isMG kOr dy swhmNy; ijzQy huN mMgU mzT hY, gurU jI ny ky Sbd gwivaw qW sB lok bwby dy pRymI ho mMdr aMdr lY

awrqI hoN lzgI, hor sB KVy hoey gurU jI bYTy rhy[ pMifaW ny puzCÎw ivzc ikAux nw imly?‛ swihb boly, ‚asIx szcy jgnnwQ dI szcI aw dyKdy sW[ eyh mUrq awrqI dovyx bnwvtI hn[ szcy rqn vwlw dyK ky Bu lwiemwn nhIx huMdw[‛ AunHW dy puzCN qox bwby jI ny{szcI awrqI} szcI awrqI dzsI[ XQw:

DnwsrI mhlw 1 awrqI @ siqgur pRswid ] ggn mY Qwlu riv cMdu dIpk bny qwirkw mMfl jnk moq

DUpu mlawnlo pvNu cvro kry sgl bnrwie PUlûq joqI ]1] kYsI awrqI hoie Bv KMfnw qyrI awrqI ] anhqw sbd vwjMq ByrI ]1] rhwAu ]

shs qv nYn nn nYn hY qoih kAu shs mUriq nnw eyk qohI ] shs pd ibml nn eyk pd gMD ibnu shs qv gMD iev clq mohI ]2]

sB mih joiq joiq hY soie ] iqs kY cwniN sB mih cwnNu hoie ] gur swKI joiq prgtu hoie ] jo iqsu BwvY su awrqI hoie ]3] hir crN kml mkrMd loiBq mno anidno moih awhI ipawsw ikRpw jlu dyih nwnk swirMg kAu hoie jw qy qyrY nwim]4]1]7]9]

(DnwsrI, mÚ 1 - 663) eyh awrqI suN ky pMfy qW Bwvyx KuNswey pr lok jo szc L pisM

hoey qy bwby dI sMgq krn lzgy[ EQox dw rwjw ikRSn lwl swry mMdr dw ivhwr sI qy huN Esy dI sMqwn dy vzs kwrob bcn suN ky bVw rwZI hoieaw[ dUjy idn bwbw jI smuMdr k eyh Sbd Aucwiraw:

rwmklI mhlw 1 ] swgr mih bUMd bUMd mih swgru kvNu buJY ibiD jwN AuqBuj clq awip kir cInY awpy qqu pCwNY ]1] aYsw igawnu bIcwrY koeI ]

jgn nwQ dw hwl ipzCy aw cuzkw hY[





111

iqs qy mukiq prm giq hoeI ]1] rhwAu ] idn mih rYiN rYiN mih idnIaru Ausn sIq ibiD soeI ] qw kI giq imiq avru n jwNY gur ibnu smJ n hoeI ]2] purK mih nwir nwir mih purKw bUJhu bRhm igawnI ] Duin mih iDawnu iDawn mih jwinaw gurmuiK akQ khw

mn mih joiq joiq mih mnUaw pMc imly gur BweI ] nwnk iqn kY sd bilhwrI ijn eyk sbid ilv lweI ]4]9](rwmklI, mÚ 1– 878/79)

eys Sbd dy arQ rwjy ny suNy qW awqmw igawn pw ky anMd ho ig BweI mrdwny ny jl pINw cwihaw qW lokW ny awiKaw, ‚eyQy swry K

qW gurU jI ny Es somy vzl (jo EQox swgr knwry sI) dyK k‚eyh jl imzTw hY, pIE[‛ jW pIqw qW imzTw mwJy dyS jYsw sÍwd

Pyr Esy somy AuØzqy bwby jI qox hukm lY ky EQox dy pWfy kl isdkI iszK gurU kw qy DnI sI bwvlI Auswr idzqI, jo huN qzk h

Bwvyx Eh bwvlI aYn smuMdr dy kMFy AuØzqy hY[ kdy kdy isM vzjdI hY pr jl imzTw qy TMFw Esy qrHW hY[ bwby jI dy bcn jo idl dy agÎwn aMDyry L dUr kr ky SWqI bÞSdy s

qy aZmqW dyK ky Xzdip syvk qW swry ho gey sy, pr pMjw{kiljug pWfw}kiljug nwm jo Es smyx bVw DnI swry pMfÎW dw i

qn mn Dn kr ky syvk bwby dw ho irhw sI[ Aus ny bynqI kIqI, ‚mhw j! awp eyQy itko qW awp dy rihN vwsqy sohNy sohNy mMdr krw dyeIey[ plMG ivCy rihNgy[ awp L rwg suNny dw SOk vwsqy aw jwieaw krngIaW[ asIx sB quhwfy hukm ivzc rhW itky rho[‛ Es dy pRym Bry bcn suN ky bwby jI ny eys Sbd dw Aucwrn kIqw:

@ siqgur pRswid ] rwgu isrIrwgu mhlw pihlw 1 Gru 1 ]

moqI q mMdr AUsrih rqnI q hoih jVwAu ] ksqUir kuMgU agir cMdin lIip awvY cwAu ] mqu dyiK BUlw vIsrY qyrw iciq n awvY nwAu ]1] hir ibnu jIAu jil bil jwAu ] mY awpNw guru pUiC dyiKaw avru nwhI QwAu ]1] rhw DrqI q hIry lwl jVqI pliG lwl jVwAu ] mohNI muiK mNI sohY kry rMig pswAu ] mqu dyiK BUlw vIsrY qyrw iciq n awvY nwAu ]2] isDu hovw isiD lweI iriD awKw awAu ] gupqu prgtu hoie bYsw loku rwKY BwAu ] mqu dyiK BUlw vIsrY qyrw iciq n awvY nwAu ]3] sulqwnu hovw myil lskr qKiq rwKw pwAu ] hukmu hwslu krI bYTw nwnkw sB vwAu ]





112

mqu dyiK BUlw vIsrY qyrw iciq n awvY nwAu ]4]1](isrIrwgu, mÚ 1 - 14)

eyh swrw Sbd suN ky Eh crnW AuØzqy Fih ipaw[ eys Sbd dw Bw gurU jI ny awiKaw, ‚hy kiljug! rwjÎW dy moqI nwm vwly mihl huM Eho ijhy moqI mihl rqn, kysr, ksqUrI, nwl ilMby hoXW ivzc

kr jVy hoey PrS plMG hovN; mYNkw, sukysI, AurbsI, rMBw hwZr rihN; hukm swry sMswrI mMnN, isDIaW lweIey, isz swrI smzgRI, pRmySÍr qox BulwvN vwlI jIv dI kzlÎwN ivzc kr ky asIx nhIx cwhuMdy[ arQwq purK dI kzlÎwN gÎwn ibn igawn vYrwg ibnW nhIx huMdw[ qW qy eyh lok dy pdwrQ pUrbokq aiq AuØzqm kzlÎwN dI iezCw vwly mnuzK L sB q Xog hn[‛ XQw: ‘BogM q rogM suKXM q duKXM’ aiq Aucy pRkwS vwly j bcn suN ky kiljug qW kyvl prmySÍr prwieN hoey azTy pih tihl ivzc rihN lzgw[

gurU swihb EQox czl ky iclkw JIl dy iknwry sYl krdy KUrd, rwn awidk ngrW qy jMglW dw Jwkw lYxdy hoey mhwndI pwr h iezk phwVI AuØzqy jw bYTy[ EQy koeI mr igaw sI qy mweI ky eyh Sbd gwivaw:

awsw mhlw 1 ] n iks kw pUqu n iks kI mweI ] JUTY moih Brim BulweI ]1] myry swihb hAu kIqw qyrw ] jW qUM dyih jpI nwAu qyrw ]1] rhwAu ]

bhuqy aAugN kUkY koeI ] jw iqsu BwvY bKsy soeI ]2] gur prswdI durmiq KoeI ] jh dyKw qh eyko soeI ]3] khq nwnk aYsI miq awvY ] qW ko scy sic smwvY ]4]28]

(awsw, mÚ 1 - 357) eyh Sbd suN ky swry lokW dy mn bwby dy crnW vzl Juk pey[ Eh lok Cinzcr dyvqw L Bog moK dw dwqw smJ ky mMndy pUj

awiKaw, ‚eys dI kQw kIkUM hY?‛ qW iezk pMifq ny eys dI kQw{Cinzcr dI kQw}aYAux suNweI ik iezk sUrj nwm rwjw sI, ijs dI sMqwn sU sdWvdI hY[ Es dy azT puzqR sn[ sB qox Cotw dUjI rwNI iv bVw kwlw rMg bfrUp qy mhW dirzdRI ijhw sI[ hor sB ivawh suXMbr huMdy sy) eys dI mW ny eyhdw rMg gorw idKwvN qd BI eys L iksy kMnÎW ny nw viraw[ rwjy moey qox SnI dI qy Eh szqy BweI KwN leI aMn ’kzTw kr ky eys L dyvN[ qW eys dI BrjweIaW ny sqnwjw KwNw eys dw nwm Dr lIqw[ iGAu dI Q





113

dI jgHw lohy dy gihNy, pwty purwNy kzpVy, sMDUr qyl mlN Eho vrq ky pRmySÍr dy iDawn ivzc msq ipaw irhw kry[ iqs B dy pRqwp nwl eys dy bcn Purn lzg pey qW lok mMnN lzgy[ BI Aus dI huN qzk Eho jyhI Byt mwnqw jzg ivzc iKMf rhI hY

bwby ny awiKaw ijs pRBU dy nwm jpNy kr snIcr dI mMnqw ho rh

BgqI krnw quhwL jog hY[ mnuzK dw mMnn pUjn krnw jog awp hI kwl dI cbINI ho igaw qy awpNy Kwn pihrwn sB nwlo irhw, cMgw lYN dI SkqI nw hoeI, Es qox qusIx kI mMgdy ho? X mrN jjmwn dy fUMmW L kI dyN?’ qW qy srb SkqImwn eISÍr dI B jo swrI isRStI dw mwlk bWiCq ãl Bgq L idMdw hY[

ies pRkwr szcy siqgurU dw szcw AupdyS suN ky EQox dy rwjy ib eISÍr dI BgqI qy sziqnwm jpN lzg pey, JUTy bnwvtI dyvqw krnI Czf idzqI[

azgy gurU jI kohkMtk ivzc puzjy jo bMDÎwcl dy nwl lzgdw hY ibjlI L rzb jwN ky mMndy pUjdy sn[ gurU swihb dy Sbd bcn BI eISÍr dy Bgq qy bwby dy sMgqI bN gey[

bwby jI dw szcw AupdyS jzs suN ky EQox dw rwjw {mYnpwl}mYnpwl BI aw crnIx lzgÎw, qW gurU jI ny bcn kIqw ibjlI Auqpiq nws hoNy kr prm nhIx, eys dw prkwS iKN BMgr hY, eISÍr cyqMn iezk rs inq p ibjlIaW anMq hn, eyh iezk qrHW dI azg hY, ijzkUM bWsW i pRgt ho jWdI hY eysy qrHW myGW dy sMGrSN qox ibjlI ifzgdI hY jIv ajIv L swV idzdI hY[ prmySr siq rUp suqy iszD ajnmw hY, eyho jyhy AupdyS suN ky jd rwjw mYnpwl szcy p krn lzg ipaw qW hor lok BI pRmySÍr dw Bjn, dieaw, Drm, sq Dwrn kr moK dy aiDkwrI ho gey[





114

(pwÚ 1 - 39) kpl munI dw awSRm dyiKaw

EQox azgy gey ijzQy kpl munI ny jnm lIqw qp kIqw hY, Eh phwV aqI suMdr Pilaw Puzilaw myivaW vwlw dyK mrdwnw bhuq KwDy, AuØzcI QW bYT rbwb vjw ky Sbd gwivaw qW EQo munI, isD, rwmPl, sIqwPl, spUrI, kMdibdwrI, kyly, sMgqry, l myvy lY ky gurU jI dy pws awey[ drSn prSn kr Auqpwey sM dy guN suNy suNwey, aiq anMd hoey[ EnHW irKIaW ny jo inScy kr rziKaw sI ik pscm dyS bydI bMs ivzc nwnk nwm rwj igawnI siqgurU pRgt hovygw, so mrdwny qox puzCNy kr Eh b bwby dw pUjn KoVs iviD kr ky awrqI AuqwrI[ bVw AuqSwh dyv dI mUrq pUjdy sy[ gurU jI dy AupdyS L Dwr ipRqmw purK dI ainMnX BgqI krn lzg pey[ pMdrHW idn gurU jI EQy qox aw ky sMq imldy rhy, aqI anMd biNaw irhw[





115

(pwÚ 1 - 40) kOfy rwKS L qwrnw

Bwvyx BweI mrdwnw qW EQox czlNw nhIx cwhuMdw sI pr lwcw ipaw[ qW bhuq swry ãl cMgy cMgy KwN vwsqy bMnH mrdwnÎW, ‚qYL sMqoK Brosw pRmySÍr AuØzqy nhIx?‛ En awiK Brosy nwl pyt qW nhIx Brdw qy nw ibnW KwDy sbr awAuxdw hY[‛ hzs pey[

ibMDÎwcl dy ierd igrd jMglW dw sYl krdy jw rhy sy, qW iezk idn qMg ho ky bol czl ky bwby qox bdobdI mrdwnw pMjwb vzl BIl ikrwq imly[ mrdwny L PV ky awpNy srdwr kOfy nwm gey[ Es ny jd eys L ql ky KwNw cwhÎw qW mrdwny ny pzC gurU jI L Xwd kIqw[ qdox L bwbw jI BI mrdwny dy ipzCy Sbd boly:

mwrU mhlw 5 ] PUto aWfw Brm kw mnih BieE prgwsu ] kwtI byrI pgh qy guir kInI bMid Klwsu ]1] awvN jwNu rihE ] qpq kVwhw buiJ gieaw guir sIql nwmu dIE ]1] rhwAu ] jb qy swDU sMgu Bieaw qAu Coif gey inghwr ] ijs kI atk iqs qy CutI qAu khw krY kotvwr ]2] cUkw Bwrw krm kw hoey inhkrmw ] swgr qy kMFY cVy guir kIny Drmw ]3]

scu Qwnu scu bYTkw scu suawAu bNwieaw ] scu pUMjI scu vKro nwnk Gir pwieaw ]4]5]14](mwrU, mÚ 5 - 1002)

eyh Sbd suN bwby dw drSn kr kOfy dw mn iPr igaw qy crn aw PV Es ny eynHW L rziKaw[ BWq-BWq dy myvy kMd mUl Ckw idKwey[ bwbw jI Es L siqnwm idRVHw, pRBU dy mwrg l lvw, bcn iblws krdy hoey Guzg jMgl ivzc lY vVy[ huN BweI qW SyrW, biGawVW, hwQIaW, cIiqaW L vyK vyK kMby[ dU ky iezk idn bhuq BuzK lzgI qW boilaw, ‚hy inrMkwrI! qusIx pON bwlw sMqoKDwrI, mYL BuzK dI bImwrI ikAux lw rzKI? X BuzK hro[‛ gurU jI ny muzK mXMk qox muskrw ky{KzKVIaW imzTIaW kIqIaW}azk vzl aSwrw kr ky ikhw, ‚eys dy ãl Kwh[‛ mrdwny awiKaw, ‚vwh jjmwn Zihr Kuaw ky mwrnw sI, qW ilawey ikAux swE? ajy qW mY L rzj ky ifzTw vI nhIx? nkwh krdw hI quhwfy nwl AuØzT q qlvMfI jw ky amW, bIbI, mihqy kwlUcMd, rwiebulwr awidk qyrI anoKI jwqRw dIaW gzlW kQwvW kr kr hsw hsw irJw ky lYN dI aws rzKdw hW, q y qusIx huNy Zihr Kuaw ky alK cukwvN lzgy h





116

gurU jI boly, ‚mrdwinaw! asIx qYL Zihr KvwvN leI nhIx ilawey[ aM Kw ky amr ho[ so qUM inSMg Kwh, pr pzly nw bMnHIx[‛ jW bc lzgw, qW szcmuzc imzTy sÍwd lzgy[ azK bcw ky bMnH BI lzgw qW kOVy azk ho gey[ bwby jI ny SrimMdw kIqw[

azgy nrbdw ndI AuØzqr jblpur Sihr dI lihr dyK iczqRkUt aw d

rwmcMdR jI rhy sy[ EQox dy sMq lokW L Bjn BgqI ivzc qz ngr jMgmW dI rwjDwnI dzqwqRyX dI tykrI pr (jo gusweIx ãk dy pws hY) jw phuMcy[ (eyh tykrI mYx BI dyK awXw hW prmySÍr mMn ky Esy dI Aupwsnw krdy sn, bwby jI ny e gwivaw:

bRhm ibsn mhw dyAu rogI ] rog rihq myrw siqgur jogI ]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx, blik gurbwNI dIaW pMkqIaW hyT ilK bRhmw ibsnu mhwdyAu qRY guN rogI ivic hAumY kwr

ijin kIey iqsih n cyqih bpuVy hir gurmuiK soJI pweI ]2](sUhI, mÚ 4 - 735) eyh Sbd suN ky Eh qW lVweI krn L qÎwr ho gey, pr isawNy crcw

gey[ bwby jI ny awKÎw, ‚mhwdyv ibSn dovyx rwjy sy[ aqy b Rhmw pihly ibSn dw mMqRI sI[ Pyr mhWdyv dw irhw[ awpNy awpNy ßuZr gey[‛ Pyr qW bwby dy bcnW qox iczq SWq huMdw dyK ky EnHW L sumzqy lw ky PrId vwVy dw mylw jw dyiKaw[ mjwvrW L AupdyS k reImW vwly rwjw dy mulk cMny pMny ivzc; ijzQy huN BI** ivzcox hIrw, pMnw, puKrwj, PIroZw, cUnI inkldy hn; Es DrqI dw sYl kr, q

mihlsr prbq swgr L dyKdy hoey cMdyrI dzKnI jw AuØzqry[ h dI jgHw hY[ EQox dy lok sB prmySÍr qox Buzly hoey cwro sMswr dw krqw-hrqw mMndy sy[ EnHW L szcy rwh pwvN Sbd Aucwiraw:

slok mÚ 1 ] BY ivic pvNu vhY sdvwAu ] BY ivic clih lK drIawAu ] BY ivic agin kFY vygwir ] BY ivic DrqI dbI Bwir ]

BY ivic ieMdu iPrY isr Bwir ] BY ivic rwjw Drm duawru ]

eyh mylw jyT mhIny Esy KUh AuØzqy huMdw hY, ijzQy bwbw ãrId mMgl nwl KU qlIaW ÞoqR KwDIaW sI[ qW eyh bolÎw sI ‚kwgw krMg FMFoilaw sglw Kwieaw mws[ ey dmq CuhAu ipr dyKn kI aws]‛ Esy QW bzkrIaW cwrn vwly dw mkbrw hY ijhVw Gws dy rzsy nwl Esy k ltk ipaw sI[ Es dw rzsw suzk ky tuzætN lzgw qW pRmySÍr ny dohW L drSn dy inhwl Pyr awKÎw ik ‘aYsw bKiSaw quih imly qUM BI bKiSaw jwie[’

** eyQy Tykydwr ZmIn lY ky awpNI hzd qzk putWvdy hn[ BwgW anuswr rqn inkldy hn hY qy jo ipRQvI ies nwl puztI jwvy Eh Pyr 100 brs ipzCox puztIdI hY[





117

BY ivic sUrju BY ivic cMdu ] koh kroVI clq n aMqu ] BY ivic isD buD sur nwQ ] BY ivic awfwNy awkws ] BY ivic joD mhwbl sUr ]

BY ivic awvih jwvih pUr ] sgilaw BAu iliKaw isir lyKu ] nwnk inrBAu inrMkwru scu eyku ]1]

(vwr-awsw, mÚ 1 - 464) eyh Sbd suN ky EhnW L eyh inScy krw idzqw ik eyh sB Es dy h

ivzc czldy hn[ Eh inrMkwr inrBY suqMqr hY[ EhnW L pRmySÍr dI BgqI krn lw ky jd Jwlrw pwtn ivzc awey[ EQ

pRwNvwdI koklw qy mqvwly pMifqW ny kyvl pON hI awqm sI[ ikAuxik pON rUp prwNW dy hoNy kr jIvNW, qy nw hoN

jI ny pRwNW L jVH pqMqR aqy cYqMn awqmw L eynHW iszD kr ky 49 pRkwr dI pON bRihmMf ivzc qy ds pRkwr dI S ky sB L iezk szcy prmySÍr dI BgqI ivzc lwieaw[





118

(pwÚ 1 - 41) awgry pRvyS krnw

EQox JWsI gvwlIXr huMdy hoey cMbl ndI pwr ho Brqpur DOlpu krdy hoey 4 Bwdrox sMmq 1566 ibkRmI L awgry aw Tihry[{mweI jzsI}mweI jzsI nwm jwNo dUjI mIrWbweI sI[ sqsMg Es L bY sI[ ipRqmw pUjn qIrQ brq krn ivzc lzg rhI sI, pr mn L SWqI aweI sI[ azTy pihr prmySÍr dy dyKN leI rudn bynqI krdI rih eISÍr dI pRyrnw nwl bwbw jI Esy bwß ivzc jw Tihry[ eynHW dI mihmw suN ky Eh BI drSn krn qW aweI pr mn ivzc awp cMgI mMndI sI[ qW bwby jI ny Sbd boilaw:

iqlûg mÚ 1 ] ieawnVIey mwnVw kwie kryih ] awpnVY Gir hir rMgo kI n mwNyih ] shu nyVY Dn kMmlIey bwhru ikaw FUFyih ] BY kIaw dyih slweIaw nYNI Bwv kw kir sIgwro ] qw sohwgiN jwNIaY lwgI jw shu Dry ipawro ]1] ieawNI bwlI ikaw kry jw Dn kMq n BwvY ] krN plwh kry bhuqyry sw Dn mhlu n pwvY ] ivNu krmw ikCu pweIaY nwhI jy bhuqyrw DwvY ] lb loB ahMkwr kI mwqI mwieaw mwih smwNI ] ienI bwqI shu pweIaY nwhI BeI kwmiN ieawNI ]2] jwie puChu sohwgNI vwhY iknI bwqI shu pweIaY ]

jo ikCu kry so Blw kir mwnIaY ihkmiq hukmu cukweIaY jw kY pRyim pdwrQu pweIaY qAu crNI icqu lweIaY ] shu khY so kIjY qnu mno dIjY aYsw prmlu lweIaY ] eyv khih sohwgNI BYNy ienI bwqI shu pweIaY ]3] awpu gvweIaY qw shu pweIaY aAuru kYsI cqurweI ] shu ndir kir dyKY so idnu lyKY kwmiN nAu iniD pweI ] awpNy kMq ipawrI sw sohwgiN nwnk sw sBrweI ] aYsy rMig rwqI shj kI mwqI aihinis Bwie smwNI ] suMdir swie srUp ibcKiN khIaY sw isawNI ]4]2]4]

(iqlûg, mÚ 1 - 722) eyh swrw Sbd fwFy cMgy sur qwl ivzc suN ky bwby dy crnW AuØ

sur qwl dI BI gÎwqI qy szcy sMq dI cwh rzKdI sI[ siqnwm v Dwrn kr prmySÍr dy iDawn ivzc aYsI juVI, jo srIr dI soJI B Aus dw szcw pRym vyK ky ds idn bwbw jI EQy rhy[ ijs kr k mweI BweI iszK bN ky prmpd dy BwgI hoey[

Pyr Auh mweI jzsI qW aijhI eISÍr dy rs rsI jo ipRqmw pUjw awid idKwvy dy kMm Czf ky Bjn ivzc juV geI[ ijs dy pRqwp nw





119

iesqrI purK awgry dy sqsMgI iszK gurU Gr dy ho gey[ Au Drmswl huN bI {mweIQwn}mweIQwn kr ky mMnI jWdI hY[





120

(pwÚ 1 - 42) mQrw pRvyS

eyQox qur bwbw jI mQrw ibsrWq Gwt pr jw Tihry[ jmnw dy ieSn iesqrI mrd ibBcwrI bhuq luzcy Bjn BgqI hIN kyvl cMgw co ctory, ibkwrW dy bory dyK ky BweI mrdwny ny bwby jI azg eyQox dy lok luzcy lvwr cor Xwr bhuq hn[ qIrQ pr eyho ijhy cwhIdy[ bwby awiKaw, ‚eynHW dy kI vzs hY[ jo jo kMm vzf muK hn, Esy cwl ipCly czl pYxdy hn[ eyQy eyhnW dy vzifaW ny e huN eyQox dy vsnIk krdy hn[‛

mrdwny awiKaw, ‚jI! ikRSn L qW lok eISÍr dw avqwr awKdy hn[ bwby ikh‚BweI mrdwnw! eISÍr kdy BI avqwr nhIx lYxdw[ grB jonI ivzc

awAuxdy hn[ azgy jIv AuØzqm, mzDm, nikRSÍ iqMn pRkwr dy Byjy hoey Drm rzKÎw vwsqy awAuxdy hn qy Drm dI ies jWdy hn, jYsy rwm, ikRSn, bÎws, biSSt, dzq gorK, SMkR, jYn mq dy 24 qIrQWkur; eyh sB AuØzqm hn[ pr eynHW ivz ivkwrW ivzc lMpt ho ky szcy Drm AuØzqy nhIx cldy; Eh aq vwly sB pRmySÍr dy dÍwry dMf Brdy hn[ ijhVy szcw Aupdy Eh awp qy EhnW ipzCy czlN lzgy bYkuMT dw suzK Bogdy hor ijhVy krm qW SuzB krdy hn qy BgqI Bjn nhIx krdy, Eh m sÍrg ivzc jWdy hn[ ijhVy SuB krm, Bjn, BgqI kuC nhIx krdy awpNI Xw kutMb dI pwlNw krdy hoey ivSy ivkwrW ivzc Au Eh nikRSt hn[ ikRSn jI ny gIqw eykwdS AupdyS cMgy kIqy

Es L Es dy cyilaW ny avqwr Qwp lIqw[ ikRSn jI bhuq rjo g rwmcMdR jI sqo guNI hoey hn pr eynHW dy syvk aijhy lwl dIaW mUrqW bNw ky pUjN pujwvN l zg pey[‛

eyh bcn suN ky EQox dy cOby pMfqW ny awiKaw, ‚huN kljug aw igaw qIrQW, dyv mMdrW, purIaW ivzc invws kr ky lokW dy mn hn[‛ jW mrdwny{kljug dy lzCN}klXug dy lzKÎn puzCy qW bwby ny Aucwiraw:

rwmklI mhlw 1 astpdIaw @ siqgur pRswid ]

soeI cMdu cVih sy qwry soeI idnIaru qpq rhY ] sw DrqI so pAuNu Julwry jug jIa Kyly Qwv kYsy ]1] jIvn qlb invwir ] hovY prvwNw krih iDùwNw kil lKN vIcwir ]1] rhwAu ] ikqY dyis n awieaw suNIaY qIrQ pwis n bYTw ] dwqw dwnu kry qh nwhI mhl Auswir n bYTw ]2] jy ko squ kry so CIjY qp Gir qpu n hoeI ] jy ko nwAu ley bdnwvI kil ky lKN eyeI ]3]





121

ijsu iskdwrI iqsih KuawrI cwkr kyhy frNw ] jw iskdwrY pvY jMjIrI qw cwkr hQhu mrNw ]4] awKu guNw kil aweIaY ] iqhu jug kyrw rihaw qpwvsu jy guN dyih q pweIaY ]1] rh kil klvwlI srw inbyVI kwjI ikRsnw hoaw ]

bwNI bRhmw bydu aQrbNu krNI kIriq lihaw ]5] piq ivNu pUjw sq ivNu sMjmu jq ivNu kwhy jnyAU ] nwvhu Dovhu iqlku cVwvhu suc ivNu soc n hoeI ]6] kil prvwNu kqyb kurwNu ] poQI pMifq rhy purwN ] nwnk nwAu Bieaw rhmwNu ] kir krqw qU eyko jwNu ]7] nwnk nwmu imlY vifaweI eydU Aupir krmu nhI ] jy Gir hodY mMgiN jweIaY iPir Elwmw imlY qhI ]8]1]

(rwmklI, mÚ 1– 902/03) eyh swrw Sbd suN ky pMifq ikRSn lwl ny bwby dy crn cuMmy qy dI sMqwn huN gurU jI dy pRohq bNI hoeI hY[ kzqk dI pMu Gwt AuØzqy hr swl bVw Bwrw huMdw hY[

dUjy idn {ibMdRwbn}ibMdRwbn dw sYl kIqw[ EQox dy bYrwgI ãkIr swry dIaW mwlW pweIaW hoeIaW, qulsI dy pzqR cbwAuxdy, mM nwl Þrwb huMdy dyK ky mrdwny dy puzCN pr bwby jI ny awiKaw, ‚eynH ny eyho kMm krn vwsqy mMdr mUrqW bNw rzKy hn, ijs dw ho ky bwrMbwr ksweIaW dy hzQox grdnW ktwvNgy[‛ ibRj BU

gokl, ibMdRwbn, mQrw awidk asQwnW dw sYl kr ky hirawNy dyS iv mQrw ivzc ikRSn jI dw nwnw AugRsYn rwjw sI[ Es dI bytI dyvkI nwm kwTIawvw vÎwhI geI[ AugRsYn dw puzqR kMs awpNy bwp L kYd kr awp rwj gzdI pr bYT igaw BwNjw qYL mwrygw[ Es ny BYN BNvzXw dovyx mQrw rzK ley[ do iezk muMfy k sMsw lzgw[ En awpNy imqR nMd pws jo gokl ipMf dw nMbrdwr, guzjr jwqI dw s kudrq nwl EhnW dohW dIaW iesqrIaW L puzqR DI jMmN vwly sy[ nMd dI jsoDw L anuswr bsdyv awpNw muMfw Es dy Gr Czf igaw, Es dI kuVI lY igaw[ muMfy dw rM dw nwm ikRSn rziKaw[ jd vzfw hoXw qW guzjrW vwly kMm kry gweIaW cwiraw k ik ajy qyrW cOdHW brsW dw hI sI jo bMsrI dw bjzXw, gvzXw, nzcwr, aijhw AuØzG ky gujrIaW guzjr bVw pÎwr krn lzgy[ Pyr rwsW pwXw kry[ bhuq bhuq iesqRI mrd k

mqyr BweI blBzdR BI eysy pws aw irhw[ dovyx pihlvwn inrBY bhwdr qkVy ho gey[ e kMs dI kYd ivzcox kzFN dw jd hor koeI Aupwie nw dyKÎw, qW corI corI kMs qox aw kwrdwrW L rupzXw dvw ky awpNy swQ imlw ilaw[ ikAuxik kMs BwrI Koty suBwv Es qox qMg sy[ kMs Srwb bhuq pIxdw huMdw sI[

iezk idn kMs dy mzlW nwl eynHW dohW BweIaW dw Gol hoNw imQ ky aKwV bYTw idzqw[ qdox L ikRSn, blBzdR, dovyx BweI bhuq swry guzjrW L nwl lY ky aKw bhuq swry BweIcwry L dyKNy dy bhwny ’kzTw kr ky lY awXw[ kMs dy mzl muStk, cMfUr, sy[ pr aMdrox Eh BI AugRsYn dy swQI sn[ Gol hoN lzgw, dwAu pyc huMdy rhy[ kM sy[ pr kMs Srwb ivzc aMnHw hoieaw byhoS sI[ jW Es dy mzl Fhy qy rOlw ipaw qW AuØzqy cVH ky kMs L kysW qox PV ky iKzc ky pOVIaW ivzc GsIt ky mwr CzfÎw[ idzqw[ bsdyv awpNw kbIlw qy dovyx puzqR lY ky awpNy dyS ivzc jw irhw[





122

guVgwvW, Jzjr, byrI awidk SihrW L dyK nwrnOl; ijzQy huN aw AuØzqry[ bVy lok syvk bNy, ijs kr ky huN BI EQy nwnkI lok hn[

EQox azgy bWgr dyS ivzc ivcrdy hoey bhor ipMf kMnPty jogIaW AuØzqy jw bYTy[ Sbd gwivaw qW sB jogI aw ’kzTy hoey[ awKN lzgy, ‚qusIx

jogI bNo, ByK Dwro[‛ qW bwby Sbd boilaw: rwmklI mhlw 1 ] suriq sbdu swKI myrI isMùI bwjY loku suNy ] pqu JolI mMgN kY qweI BIiKaw nwmu pVy ]1] bwbw gorKu jwgY ] gorKu so ijin goie AuTwlI krqy bwr n lwgY ]1] rhwAu ] pwNI pRwN pviN bMiD rwKy cMdu sUrju muiK dIey ] mrN jIvN kAu DrqI dInI eyqy guN ivsry ]2] isD swiDk aru jogI jMgm pIr purs bhuqyry ] jy iqn imlw q kIriq awKw qw mnu syv kry ]3] kwgdu lUNu rhY iGRq sMgy pwNI kmlu rhY ] aYsy Bgq imlih jn nwnk iqn jmu ikaw krY ]4]4]

(rwmklI, mÚ 1 - 877) eyh swrw Sbd suN ky hor jogI qW tkw jyhw lY ky aMdr jw vVy,

bYTw irhw[ bwby ny Es dw pRym dyK ky eyh AupdyS kIqw: Pyr qW ikRSn jI aYfy dVky jo hor BI keI Coty Coty rwjy awpNy bwp qy nw

Xzdip jrwsMD ny jo kMs dw shurw sI, keI vwrI ikRSn L jMg ivzcox Bjwieaw pr EVk hzQox pwr bulwieaw qy arjn pWfv, jo eys dI BUaw dw cuNvW jvwn SsqR ivzdÎw ivz awpNI BYN suBzdRw ivvwihky imqR shwie bNw lIqw[ ikRSn jI dy ivvwh BI anyk r kr ky eyh bhuq dVk gey[ awpNI rwjDwnI kwTIawvwV dyS ivzc smuMdr dy kMFy Au iezk iklHw smuMdr dy ivckwr phwVI AuØzqy, jo pihly hI jrwisMD qy kwl Xvn qox f rzKÎw sI; bhuq qkVw kr lIqw[ Aus dw nwAux byt duawrkw hY[ Pyr qW ikRSn jI qy b sUrbIr Aujwgr ho gey[ mhWBwrq dy Gor XuzD ivzc ikRSn jI ny arjn pWfvW dI Pqy azSÍmyD jzg ivzc bVI bVI shwieqw dyxdy rhy[ ijs Srwb ny kMs L mwiraw sI Esy ny pirvwr dw nwS krw idzqw[

iezk vwrI pRBws CyqR jo somnwQ joqI ilMg mhWdyv dy pws aiq pivqR qIrQ pirvwr smyq ikRSn blBzdr jI gey[ Srwb pI ky awps ivzc bolI TolI ho ky aijhI qlvwr c kql ho gey[ ikRSn jI Audws ho ky iezk jMgl ivzc jw ky ajy pey hI sy ik iSkwrI Kyfdw h

aw phuMicaw[ Aus ny kzKW dy ElHy dUrox imRg suzqw ipaw smJ ky aijhw bwN m igaw[ eyDr mQrw ivzc Augr sYn dI Aulwd ny bhuq icr rwj kIqw[ Xzdip dyS qW Au rwjpUqW ny’ jd idzlI dw qÞq mzilaw; qW Koh lIqw pr srdwrI bNI rhI sI ijs dw cOV cupzt mih gZnI vwlw kr igaw ijs dy luzt mwr kqilawm qy ZulmW dI kQw nwl byaMq pzqRy ikqw mihmUd Swh dy mIr munSI ny awpNy ikRq ieiqhws ivzc iliKaw hY ik mQrw Sihr 22 lzCmI dw Gr sI[ ijzQox 3 vwrI lzKW AUT GoVy dOlq dy lzd ky mihmUd lY igaw[ so brbwd kr imztI Gzty ivzc imlw Czifaw[

Bwgvq purwN ivzc mQrw L purI, ikRSn jI L avqwr qy Es dy krqb govrDn prbq iezk AuxglI AuØzqy czk CzfNw, jmnw L puTI vgw dyNw, kwlI nwg L pqwl ivzc jw jwNw, keI keI brs dy moey purSW L dyh smyq jo jlwey sy prlok ivzcox lY awAuNw iesqRI roZ BogNI, sB dy ds ds puzqR DIaW jmwAuNy; ieqÎwidk anMq kQw ilK rzKIa





123

sUhI mhlw 1 ] jp qp kw bMDu byVulw ijqu lûGih vhylw ] nw srvru nw AUClY aYsw pMQu suhylw ]1] qyrw eyko nwmu mMjITVw rqw myrw colw sd rMg Folw swjn cly ipawiraw ikAu mylw hoeI ]

jy guN hovih gMTVIaY mylygw soeI ]2] imilaw hoie n vICuVY jy imilaw hoeI ] awvw gAuNu invwiraw hY swcw soeI ]3] hAumY mwir invwiraw sIqw hY colw ] gur bcnI Plu pwieaw sh ky aMimRq bolw ]4] nwnku khY shylIho shu Krw ipawrw ] hm sh kyrIaw dwsIaw swcw Ksmu hmwrw ]5]2]4]

(sUhI, mÚ 1 - 729) eyh Sbd suNw ky siqnwm dw AupdyS dy ky inhwl kr idzqw[ EQo

EQy BI gurduawrw hY[ EQox Bwgl, cIky, KrOdI qox azgy co kmwlpur phuMcy[ EQy BI huN bhuq suMdr jgHw bwby dI hY





124

(pwÚ 1 - 43) sulqwnpur phuMcnw

azgy CItWvwly iezk jwVy KzqRI cMdndws Bgq dy Gr jw rhy, jo b irhw sI[ Es L szcw gÎwn kr ky kotly, jgrwAux, iqhwVy dyS dw hoey bIbI nwnkI jI dy Xwd krny kr hrI ky pzqN sqluj pwr ho sMmq 1566 ibkRmI L sulqwnpur jw rhy[

gurU swihb jI dw awgmn suN ky sB iszK, syvk, nvwb dOlq Kwn awey[ Sbd, swKI, XwqRw dI kQw suN suN acrj qy ÞuS hoey bwby qox awigaw lY ky qlvMfI jw awpNy sMbMDIaW L suNweI[ bwby L eynHW dy mwqw, ipqw, puzqR, iesqrI sulqw





125

(pwÚ 1 - 44) sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dI dUjI AudwsI

iqMn mhIny bwbw jI sulqwnpur rhy[ Pyr qlvMfI jw ky mwqw ipqw ibRDW L drSn dy awey[ Pyr BweI mrdwny bwly L nwl lY sMmq 1567 ibkRmI L dUjI vyr sYl L sulqwnpurox qur ky Drmkot jw AuØzqry[ mwlv dyS dw sYl krdy biTMfy jw rhy BgqI idRVHw ky bVy qIrQ jw Tihry[ keI idn AuØzQy rhy[ suDwr ky Btnyr bihkw awid ipMfW ivzc huMdy hoey 14 ibkRmI L srsy jw rhy[ cwr mhIny 11 idn EQy rhy[ eyh bwq dI vhI ivzcox shI hY[ ijzQy gurU swihb rhy sy EQy huN hoieaw hY[

Es smyx KÍwjw abdul SkUr jo vzfw krwmwqI Es dyS dw pUjnIk SwihvwZ, PrId dIn, jqI lwl, jlwldIn awidk gurU jI nwl keI idn pRqyk mqW dy krm, Aupwsnw, gÎwn ivzc crcw krdy rhy[ a dyKIaW idKweIaW pr bwbw jI sB qox bwhly rhy[ Pyr koT clIhy bYTy[ EnHW ny qW cwlHI cwlHI jOx iezk iezk mzGI qy bwby ny kuC nw lIqw[ bUhy bMd krw ky bYTy rhy[ jW awey qW hor sBnW dy srIr mwVy pIly hoey inzkly[ bwbw jI hI rhy[ eyh pRqzK iszDqweI dyK ky sB ãkIr pIr qy lok, jo drSn leI Es idn awey sy; hzky bzky rih gey[ Eh koTVIaW h eynHW sBnW mhwqmW dy nwm pr AuØzGIaW hn[ koTVIa hn aqy gurdÍwry dy pujwrI aroVy iszK BweI nOD isMG jI dy

isMG awidk hn[





126

(pwÚ 1 - 45) bIkwnyr phuMcnw

bIkwnyr phuMc {jYnIaW dw awcrN}jYn Drm dy FUMFIeynwsqk ãkIrW nwl crcw ivzc bwby jI ny eyh Sbd boilaw:

sloku mÚ 1 ] isru Kohwie pIaih mlvwNI jUTw mMig mMig KwhI ] Poil PdIhiq muih lYin BVwsw pwNI dyiK sgwhI ] Byfw vwgI isru Kohwiein BrIain hQ suawhI ] mwAU pIAU ikrqu gvwiein tbr rovin DwhI ] Enw ipMfu n pqil ikiraw n dIvw muey ikQwAU pwhI ] aTsiT qIrQ dyin n FoeI bRhmN aMnu n KwhI ] sdw kucIl rhih idnu rwqI mQY itky nwhI ] JuMfI pwie bhin iniq mrNY diV dIbwiN n jwhI ] lkI kwsy hQI PuMmN ago ipCI jwhI ] nw Eie jogI nw Eie jMgm nw Eie kwjI muMlw ] diX ivgoey iPrih ivguqy iPtw vqY glw ]

Ehu boly mUMh azgy pztI nw rzKN qox sÍws dI ßrmweI nwl ak krn qox ipMfy dI ßrmweI nwl jlcr, qy ipSwb JwVw nw ibKyr sUKm jIv anMq mr jWdy hn[ so Es mhW pwp qox swQox ib bzcdw[ sB mhW pwpI ho ky nrg BogNgy, qW bwbw jI boly:

jIaw mwir jIvwly soeI avru n koeI rKY ] dwnhu qY iesnwnhu vMjy Bsu peI isir KuQY ]

pwNI ivchu rqn AupMny myru kIaw mwDwNI ] aTsiT qIrQ dyvI Qwpy purbI lgY bwNI ] nwie invwjw nwqY pUjw nwvin sdw sujwNI ] muieaw jIvidaw giq hovY jW isir pweIaY pwNI ] nwnk isrKuQy sYqwnI eynw gl n BwNI ] vuTY hoieaY hoie iblwvlu jIaw jugiq smwNI ] vuTY aMnu kmwdu kpwhw sBsY pVdw hovY ] vuTY Gwhu crih iniq surhI sw Dn dhI ivlovY ] iqqu iGie hom jg sd pUjw pieaY kwrju sohY ]

FUMFIey lok aqI sUKm jIv akwS ivzc qy jl ivzc Bry hoey mMn ky suaws qy ipMfy frdy mUMh azgy pztI rzKdy hn qy ieSnwn nhIx krdy[ sucyqy ho ky iczqV BI nhIx D mYly L lzkVI nwl eys leI imztI ivzc imlw idMdy hn ik eys ivzc jIv pY ky jo mrngy E eysy qrHW mUqr hzQ AuØzpr lY ky iCVk idMdy hn[ ijs qrHW jIv dI rziKaw qy sMj bhuq cMgw hY[ Esy qrHW eys qox vD ky kucIl rihNw, sMqW dI sMgq nw krnI, pRm gzlW BI eynHW ivzc rzj ky hn[ Pyr awKdy hn ik ijs dy dMdW AuØzqy kOfI kOfI Br m ãuzlW ijhy pIly hoN Eh mukq purKW dI pMgqI ivzc rl jWdw hY[ jo EdUM vD ky ku jwvy Eh mukq ho jWdw hY[ Eh mukqI eys qrHW dI hY[ akwS AuØzqy iezk awroh rihMdI hY jIkUM bVy qzqy qvy AuØzqy jl bUMd ifzg ky ivzcy lY ho jWdI hY eydW lYX ho jWdw hY[





127

gurU smuMdu ndI siB iszKI nwqY ijqu vifaweI ] nwnk jy isrKuQy nwvin nwhI qw sq cty isir CweI ]1]

(vwr-mwJ, mÚ 1– 149/50) eyh Sbd suN ky FUMFIey qW SrimMdy hoey cuzp kr gey qy EQo

dI syvkI Czf ky bwby dy iszK hoey[ eISÍr dI BgqI ieSnwn dw

bIkwnyrox azgy QlI mwrvwV dyS dw sYl krdy jYslmyr rwjDwnI dyKI (eysy rÎwsq ivzcox pitawlw, nwBw, jIxd, PrIdkot dw in kpUrQly vwly klwl BI jYslmyr vzl hI awpNI lVI iKzcdy hn) hMsgiq sYl krdy mrdwny L guzgydI mVHI jw idKweI, guzgy dI kQw{guzgy cOhwn dI kQw} suNI suNweI[ bwby awiKaw, ‚dyK mrdwinaw! pIrW L kIkUM AufWvdy hn[‛ EQox azgy anyk jgHw dw sYl kr ‘amoV’ dyKI, jo pihly jYpur dI rwjDwnI sI[ jYpur rwjy jY isMG ny b bNweI hY[ eydUM azgy (sMgmrmr) iczty pzQr dy phwV ik joDpur dy rwj ivzc hn; dyKdy hoey joDpur qox bwhr qlwAu

Edox EQy koeI vzfw awdmI mr igaw sI[ lokW L roxdy ipztd Sbd boly: awsw mhlw 1 ]

eyku mrY pMcy imil rovih ] hAumY jwie sbid mlu Dovih ] smiJ sUiJ shj Gir hovih ] ibnu bUJy sglI piq Kovih ]1] kAuNu mrY kAuNu rovY EhI ] krN kwrN sBsY isir qohI ]1] rhwAu ]

guzgw cuhwN rwjpUq jwgIrdwr dw puzq sI eys dIaW do mweIaW skIaW BYNW kw guzgw sI[ kwCl dy jOrw BOrw do puzqr sy[ guzgw msq jyhw ãkIrW pws bYTw szpW mMg isrIal nwm bVI suMdr sI[ jOrw BOrw bVy clwk sy[ isrIal dy bwp nwl bwnNUM gey[ bwCl L Þbr hoeI qW ãkIrW pws jw ipztI ik quhwfy pws bYTN dw eyh ãl hoieaw myrI sOxkN dy puzqR ivawhuN gey[ guzgw qW nhIx cwhuMdw sI pr jogI ãkIr bhuq k dI shwieqw slwh lY ky guzgy L bÎwhuN lY gey[ jOry, BOry nwl ienHW dw jMg hoiea guzgw isrIal rwNI L ivXwh ilawXw[ Gr awXw qW bwCl ny awpNI BYN dy ipztNy ro dy rMj ivzc guzgy L awiKaw, ‚qUM BI mr jwh, myry mUMh nw lzgIx[‛ Auh awpNI rwNI L a ky awK igaw ik qyry pws mYx rwq L roZ awvWgw[ nw roeIx ipztIx, nw sog krIx[ a igaw[ awKdy hn ik GoVy, brCI smyq DrqI ivzc Ds igaw[ GoVy dy kMn brCI dI GNI n

icMnH huN BI hn[ bwCl ny isrIal L puziCaw qUM iSMgwr ikAux krdI hYx? En awiKaw, ‚qy pws awAuxdw hY[ qW bwCl dyKN vwsqy iCp ky bYT rhI[ jW guzgw awieaw qW jzP qox Pyr nw awieaw[ eyho ijhIaW PZUl krwmwqW guzgy dIaW dzs-dzs ky nweI, JIv syvk Bgq hn; guzgy dy gIq gWvdy hn[ fOrU vjw vjw aqy CVIaW kzFdy hn qy hwl K ipMf nhIx, ijzQy guzgy dI mVHI nhIx[ awKdy hn guzgy dI mMnq krn vwly L szp nh nhIx cVHdI[ qdy hI Bwdrox vdI nOmI L ijzdn Eh smwXw sI guzgy dy nwAux dIaW sy lzsI duzD mweIaW bhuq cVHWvdIaW hn[ not: iezk mweI nOmI vwly idn syvIaW cVON geI, jW guzgy (szp) dI mVHI qy mzQw mwiraw, QoVHy icr ipzCox Auh mr geI[ eyh aYvyx iÞawlI pulwAu hn, ijs L szp lV Zihr iks qrHW nw cVU? pRmySÍr dI mrZI vzKrI gzl hY ik Eh Aus L Zihr cVHn qox bc nwl kuzJ nhIx ho skdw[





128

mUey kAu rovY duKu koie ] so rovY ijsu bydn hoie ] ijsu bIqI jwNY pRB soie ] awpy krqw kry su hoie ]2] jIvq mrNw qwry qrNw ] jY jgdIs prm giq srNw ] hAu bilhwrI siqgur crNw ] guru boihQu sbid BY qrNw ]3 inrBAu awip inrMqir joiq ] ibnu nwvY sUqku jig Coiq ]

durmiq ibnsY ikaw kih roiq ] jnim mUey ibnu Bgiq sroiq mUey kAu scu rovih mIq ] qRY guN rovih nIqw nIq ] duKu suKu prhir shij sucIq ] qnu mnu sAupAu ikRsn prI BIqir eyku anyk asMK ] krm Drm bhu sMK asMK ] ibnu BY BgqI jnmu ibrMQ ] hir guN gwvih imil prmwrM awip mrY mwry BI awip ] awip Aupwey Qwip AuQwip isRsit AupweI joqI qU jwiq ] sbdu vIcwir imlNu nhI BRw sUqku agin BKY jgu Kwie ] sUqku jil Qil sB hI Qwie ] nwnk sUqik jnim mrIjY ] gur prswdI hir rsu pIjY ]8]4]

(awsw, mÚ 1 - 413) eyh Sbd aqy rbwb vzjdw suN ky bhuq lok bwby pws aw bYTy[ k bYrwgI ãkIr awey[ EnHW puziCaw, ‚qusIx jogI ho ky bYrwgI?‛ q Sbd boilaw:

myry rwjn mY bYrwgI jogI ] mrq n sog ibEgI ]1] rhwAu ] KMf bRhmMf mih isMùI myrw btUaw sBu jgu BsmwDw qwVI lwgI iqRplu pltIaY CUtY hoie pswrI ]2] mnu pvnu duie qUMbw krI hY jug jug swrd swjI ]

iQru BeI qMqI qUtis nwhI anhd ikMgurI bwjI ]3] suin mn mgn Bey hY pUry mwieaw fol n lwgI ] khu kbIr qw kAu punrip jnmu nhI Kyil gieE bYrwgI ]4]2

(gAuVI, Bgq kbIr jI – 334/35)(ieh Sbd kbIr jI dw hY)

eyh swrw Sbd suN ky hor qW AuØzqr nw idzqw pr iezk iszD pwN bYT igaw[ qW bwby jI ny kUMfw pzQr dw, jo EQy ipaw sI; murgweI vWgUM qrw idzqw jo huN qzk qrdw hY[





129

(pwÚ 1 - 46) Jwlw pwtn pRvyS

bwbw jI joDpurox azgy hor hor jgHw sYr kr Jwlw pwtN jw rhy, rjvwVy bVy bVy qy bwkI Coty Coty bhuq hn[ Jwlw ivzc {pIpw jI dI kQw}pIpw Bgq hoXw hY[ Es dy sqsMgI bwby jI pws awey qW BweI m‚pIpy Bgq L ikMnw icr hoXw hY?‛ EnHW ny bVI inmrqw nwl ‚sMn 1462 ibkRmI L Jwlw ivzc pYdw ho ky pwtn ivzc swrI Aumr jp, q

BgqI krdw irhw[ keI vwrI duvwrkw jgnnwQ, hirduvwr, mQrw sgun bRhm dw Aupwsk sI[ EVk sMmq 1513 ibkRmI L jd du qW byt duvwrkw smuMdR ivzc ikRSn jI dI mUriq qwrn dy A ipzCox nOkw AuØzqy rukmnI sNy bYTw ky qrwieaw krdy h Es smyx Bgq jI eyh Sbd gwXn kr rhy sy:

swvry ikAu nhI pkrq hwQ ] kY rUTy kY mUTy kwhUM kY bUFy Bey gwq ] kYDox awp nhIx qr jwnq skq inbwih n swQ ] bihXo jwq hox Bv swgr mY qum iFg Kyvt nwQ ] dIn idawl nwm hY qumwrw mY hox dIn anwQ ] dIjY drs srs suKdwiek jwvq jnm akwQ ] hwQI vwry hwQ sMg pRB pkro myrw hwQ ] pwpI pIpw pirXo dÍwr pY kIjY moih snwQ ]

qW iezk sMq ny pwsox ikhw ary pkro pkro kw kihq hYx? kUd pr jI ny smuMdr ivzc (jo EQox bhuq fUMGw hY) Cwl mwrI qW

aYsw hoieaw jYsw soieny dy mMdr pr sUrj dI ikrn pYxdI hY eyh Es duvwrkw dw drSn hoXw hY jo soieny dI smuMdR ny gey ipzCox fuzbo lIqI sI[ eyh pRsMg bVy pRym nwl Es suNwieaw[ do idn bwby L rzKÎw sMgq kIqI[ EnHW L EnHW awqmk SkqI dy ky Jwlw qox azgy anyk purSW L sumzqy lWv pws phuMcy[ qW iezk {hir jI iszD}hir jI nwm iszD jo Es prbq ivzc rihMdw sI aw imilaw[ bwby jI L iezk kMdRw ivzc lY igaw[ anyk c idKwey[ sÍwdIk kMd mUl Ckwey[ bwby jI ny Es L iszDIaW Bjn BgqI krn lwieaw[ huN Es dw mylw qy mMnq bhuq huMd





130

(pwÚ 1 - 47) nwQ duawry phuMcnw

azgy nOlgVH pws Es lohw grnwm qlwAu L; ijs ivzc lohw iszitaW qy mdrI dyvI dI mUrq, ijs L Srwb dw Bog lzgdw hY; dyKdy h(ijzQy ikawrIaW ivzc hfI lkVI pzQr isztI hoeI sWbr lUN bN j

dyiKaw[ Pyr pwlI Sihr qy nwQdÍwryjo Audypur qox 12 koh AuØzqr vzl AuØzqry[ EQox dw mhMq gusweIx rqn jiVq gihNy suMdr kz hoey bwby pwsox dI lMGÎw qW mrdwny ny ikhw eyh kyfy jI ny Sbd boilaw:

gAuVI mhlw 1 ] coaw cMdnu aMik cVwvAu ] pwt ptMbr pihir hFwvAu ] ibnu hir nwm khw suKu pwvAu ]1] ikaw pihrAu ikaw EiF idKwvAu ] ibnu jgdIs khw suKu pwvAu ]1] rhwAu ] kwnI kuMfl gil moqIan kI mwlw ]

eyh nwQdÍwrw mMdr goklIey gusweIaW dw hY, eyQy Eh mUriq ikRSn jI dI hY ijs ny gVH pur EQox aweI hY Eh gVHw BI EQy hY[ CIaW ruqW dy myvy bsqr Bog eyQy T pihlw Bog cwr GVI dy qVky mzKN imSrI dw lzgdw hY jo pMj syr pzky qox Gzt nhIx idn cVHy Twkur jI suzqy AuØzTdy hn qW ieSnwn iSMgwr awrqI pUjw JwkI ho ky d ruzq-ruzq dy myivaW dw lzgdw hY[ qIjw Bog rwj Bog nwmI XwrW vjy lzgdw hY, e miTaweIaW aYqny ku bNdy hn ijnHW AuØzqy pMj sO ruipaw hr roZ Þrc huMdw hY jWdy hn[ ikRSn rwDkW dI syjw rwjy rwNIaW vrgI ivCdI hY[ 1 pihr idn rhy jwgdy hn iSMgwr swrI ikRaw syvw bwdSwhW nwlox aDk adb nwl JwkI huMdI hY[ pMifq kQw kVHy hoey duzD dw Bog lzgdw hY ijnHW gAUaW L myvy imTweI pyVy duzD ivzc i mn Bwey Kulwey jWdy hn[ idn KVoqy hI sulHw idMdy hn[ Twkur jI dy invws jog mM vWgUM hY[ ßrmI dy smyx Es QoQ ivzc ryqw jl Br ky mMdr L TMFw rzKdy hn ik T cOhIx koNI cwr Puhwry jl dy pMjvW crnW azgy kyAuVy gulwb byd muSk dw czld iBzjdI hY Eh prSwd syvkW dy jWdw hY[ gRBNIaW iesqrIaW ÞuS ho ky KWdIaW KVdy iBzjy hoey pey rihMdy hn[ KrbUjy aMb kory kuMfW ivzc do do cwr cwr mN iB aMb kzcy duzD ivzc BI Byvyx jWdy hn Pyr EhnW dw Bog lzgdw hY[ rwq L bsODI n duzD dI, jo do sO gAU eysy KIr vwsqy pwlI hoeI duzD idMdI hY; pihly azDw vzCy ku aw jWdw hY[ eyh KIr mN pzky duzD qox Gzt kdy nhIx huMdI[ mMdr ivzc mombzqI J hn, hor qyl nhIx bwldy[ Þrc iezk hZwr rupzXy qzk roZ huMdw[ soeI awmdnI pUjw dI

idMdy hn[ bwkI nwnw pRkwr dy pdwrQ Bog lzgdy hn[ Eh iGAu ivzc pzky hoey Ksq szjry bNy rihMdy hn, khwrW dy kWDy syvkW dy Gr jWdy hn Xw ivkdy hn[ vYSnox muPq iqMn idn idMdy hn[ hor pujwrI tihlUey rsoeIey iezk iezk pzql roZ kzcI pzkI lY k Twkur jI dy ijkUM ßrmIaW ivzc TMfy swmwn huMdy hn qIkUM srdIaW ivzc ßrm ksqUrI dy nwpy rUMeI dy pVdy bNdy hn[ syj pws suieny dw gVvw dwqN JwrI cOxk rzKy jWdy hn[ pihlW iezk sKI tzlI bjw ky aMdr jWdI hY[ hzQ mMjvw dwqN krw sug nwl ieSnwn krw iSMgwr ruq ruq dy kr ky JwkI krWvdy hn[ rqn jiVq mukt moqI mwl mwlw sugMDq PzlW dy hwr BWq BWq dy bsqr sjwey jWdy hn[ puSwkIaW roZ dI r bwlkW leI idzqIaW jWdIaW hn[ sB kMm bVy pRym pivzqRqw nwl bNdw hY[ rwijaW aWvdy hn[ SrDw aqy lIlHw EQox dI ilKN qox bwhr hY[ awpNy ieSt ivzc swry mqW hY[ mhMq EQox dw gusweIx igrDr lwl jI sMmq 1832 ibkRmI ivzc sI[ eyh mMdr gusw





131

lwl inhwlI PUl gulwlw ] ibnu jgdIs khw suKu Bwlw ]2] nYn slonI suMdr nwrI ] KoV sIgwr krY aiq ipawrI ] ibnu jgdIs Bjy inq KuawrI ]3]

dr Gr mhlw syj suKwlI ] aihinis PUl ibCwvY mwlI ] ibnu hir nwm su dyh duKwlI ]4] hYvr gYvr nyjy vwjy ] lskr nyb KvwsI pwjy ] ibnu jgdIs JUTy idvwjy ]5] isDu khwvAu iriD isiD bulwvAu ] qwj kulh isir CqRü bnwvAu ] ibnu jgdIs khw scu pwvAu ]6] Kwnu mlUku khwvAu rwjw ] aby qby kUVy hY pwjw ] ibnu gur sbd n svris kwjw ]7] hAumY mmqw gur sbid ivswrI ] gurmiq jwinaw irdY murwrI ] pRNviq nwnk sriN qumwrI ]8]10]

(gAuVI, mÚ 1 - 225) eyh Sbd jd mwiek pdwrQW dI nKyDI qy pRmySÍr dy nwm dI vifa

lYX ivzc suiNaw qW Eh mhMq bwby dI crnIx aw lzgw[ bh

idn rzK ky siqsMg ivzc awpNy mn L rMigaw[ nwQdÍwry qox czl ky Audy pur, cqOV gVH, awidk anykW asQwnW krdy hoey 14 cyqR sMmq 1568 ibkRmI L KÍwjy ajmyr dI c pr jw iPry[ pihly mhWdyv dI guãw dyKI ijzQy ihMdU jW momndIn qy kuqbdIn dy mkbrypws jw bYTy[ Sbd gwivaw qW mjwv awiKaw, ‚eyh muslmwnW dI jgHw hY eyQy ihMdU L bYTN dw bwby jI ny eyh Sbd boilaw:

sloku mÚ 1 ] muslmwNu khwvNu musklu jw hoie qw muslmwNu khw avil aAuil dInu kir imTw mskl mwnw mwlu muswvY ]

eyh mkbrw kuqbdIn KÍwjY hsn bsrI icSqI dy Kwndwn ivzcox sI qy PrId BI eysy dw bwdSwh awpNy puzqR L qÞq AuØzqy ibTwAuxdw qW JgVw mytN vwsqy sBnW Si ivzc rKvw idMdw[ ijs dI kmwn dw iczlHw awpy pIr cwVH dyvy Eho qÞq qy rwj dw ny awpNy iqMnW SihZwidaW dIaW kmwNW EQy rzKIaW qy ijs L SwhjhW qÞq dyN dI kmwn cVH geI qW aOrMgZyb jo bVw cqr sI aMdr vV ky Es mkwn L hQOVI nwl T qW iezk QwAux polw qy surMg mjwvr mhMq dy Gr phuMcI dyKI[ sB mujwvr kYd kr ik ijs vzlox swL vzFI bhuq imldI hY, surMg ivzcox jw ky asIx kmwN cVHw aWvdy hW kdy kmwn nw rzKI[





132

hoie musilmu dIn muhwNY mrN jIvN kw Brmu cukwvY rb kI rjwie mMny isr Aupir krqw mMny awpu gvwvY ] qAu nwnk srb jIaw imhrMmiq hoie q muslmwNu khwvY

(vwr-mwJ, mÚ 1 - 141) eyh Sbd suN ky EnHW awiKaw muslmwnW L jo pMj kMm krny

krdy hW[ klmw 1, Zkwq 2, hzj 3, roZw 4, inmwZ 5, pihlI sUrj cVHn qox pihly, dUjI Zuhr dI idn cVHy, qIjI asr dI idn F mßrb dI idn iCpy, pMjvIx ieSw dI sON lzigaW[ bwby jI ny awiKaw eyh (lok idKwvw) JUTIaW inmwZW qusIx pVHdy ho, jy jwE[‛ EnHW szcIaW puzCIaW qW bwby jI dzsIaW:

mÚ 1 ] pMij invwjw vKq pMij pMjw pMjy nwAu ] pihlw scu hlwl duie qIjw KYr Kudwie ] cAuQI nIaiq rwis mnu pMjvI isPiq snwie ]

krNI klmw awiK kY qw muslmwNu sdwie ] nwnk jyqy kUiVawr kUVY kUVI pwie ]3](vwr-mwJ, mÚ 1 - 141)

ieh bcn suN ky sB mjwvr ãkIr rwZI hoey[ BweI mrdwny ny EQy bVIaW bVIaW dygW (ijnHW jyfIaW hor

AuØzqy lzKW rupey lzgy hoey dyK ky awiKaw, ‚eys ãkIr pIr ny kr ky FweI idn dw JUTw nwm ikA ux rziKaw?‛ qW bwby jI ny Sbd boilaw:

bolih kUV pqwvih loie ] lok pqINy kCU n hoie ]

pwKMf kr kr jnm gvwey ] jm dir bDy cotw Kwey ] nwnk ijMn gur pUrw pwieaw ] sc kmwieaw scu idKwieaw ]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) eyh bcn suN ky EnHW awiKaw, ‚qusW pIr L pKMfI ikAux dzisaw?‛ qW bwby

awiKaw: sloku mÚ 2 ]

ijnI clNu jwiNaw sy ikAu krih ivQwr ]

clN swr n jwNnI kwj svwrNhwr ]1](vwr-sUhI, mÚ 2 - 787)(ieh gurU aMgd dyv jI dI bwNI hY)

EnHW kRoD kIqw qW bwby awiKaw, ‚nãs SYqwn, ßuzsw hrwm, k drvyS, adl bwdSwh, PZl ãkIrW, mZl muswiãrW, kjb kwPrW pIrW ishr kIrW, ãkIrI sbUrI, nw sbUrI qW mkr[‛

eyh AupdyS suN ky mjwvr qW Pzk ho gey[ EnHW L szcI ãkIrI dw jI ny{puSkr}puSkr qIrQ pr, jo EQox 4 koh hY; bYswKI dw mylw byaMq sMq Bgq Sbd suN drSn kr mukiq dy aiDkwrI hoey i





133

bwbw jI dw nwm swry dyS ivzc Aujwgr hoie igaw[ Es qIrQ jgHw huN sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw pRkwS huMdw hY[ hY[ ijzQy bwbw jI AuØzqry sy, Esy QW Pyr sRI gurU goibM hoey Tihry sy[ gwXqRI, swivzqRI smyq bRhmW dI mUriq B nhIx[

eyh qIrQ 4 koh lMbw fyF koh cOVw byaQwh jl vwlw hY[ mgrm hn[ qIrQ ivzc koeI vVy Eh mwr lYxdy hn[ kMFy KVo ky ieS puSkr qox SrohI SYhr, ijzQox dI srohI qlvwr AuØzGI hY; nsI aMgRyZI CwvNI hY; sYr krdy hoey awBUqrwj prbq L, ijzQy rihMdy sn; jw dyKÎw[ bhuq sMq imly, bwby dy drSn kr Sbd hoey[ jYn Drm dy mMdr EQy bhuq hn[ Jubkw, awsn, dzqw pwdkw, nIl kMT mhWdyv dI, qy gorK dI guPw; eyh asQwn A hn[ Aus smyx eyQy sMq bhuq rihMdy sy[ irKIkyS vWgUM aqy kMd mUl imldw sI[

ieh phwV TMFw bhuq hY, rwjpUqwny dy hwkm aMgRyZ ßrmI rihMdy hn[ awBU qox AuØzqr ky nKI qIrQ, ijzQy bYSnox awSRm qzk bhuq rihMdy sy; aclySr mhWdyv dw asQwn dyK QwNIx sYr krdy, jIvW L drSn AupdyS dy ky ikRqwrQ krdy {DwrwngrI}dy bwß ivzc, ijzQy{jgdyAu pvwr}jzgdyAu pvwr qy gopIcMd bVy A

DrmI rwjy hoey hn; jw AuØzqry[ jd bwby jI pws bhuq lok a kMn pwty jogI KuNswey[ crcw krn aw lzgy, qW bwby jI ny e

rwmklI mhlw 1 ] Cwdnu Bojnu mwgqu BwgY ] KuiDaw dust jlY duKu awgY ] gurmiq nhI lInI durmiq piq KoeI ] gurmiq Bgi q pwvY jnu koeI ]1]…

AunHW awiKaw, ‚qusW awp BI DwrN kIqw ik dUijaW L hI AupdyS k qW bwby bwkI swrw Sbd boilaw:

jogI jugiq shj Gir vwsY ] eyk idRsit eyko kir dyiKaw BIiKaw Bwie sbid iqRpqwsY ]1] rhwAu ] pMc bYl gfIaw dyh DwrI ] rwm klw inbhY piq swrI ] Dr qUtI gwfo isr Bwir ] lkrI ibKir jrI mMJ Bwir ]2] gur kw sbdu vIcwir jogI ] duKu suKu sm krNw sog ibEgI ] Bugiq nwmu gur sbid bIcwrI ] asiQru kMDu jpY inrMkwrI ]3] shj jgotw bMDn qy CUtw ]





134

kwmu kRoDu gur sbdI lUtw ] mn mih muMdRw hir gur srNw ] nwnk rwm Bgiq jn qrNw ]4]11]

(rwmklI, mÚ 1 - 879) eyh suN ky EnHW dy mn DIrj awXw qW bwby jI ny ikhw, ‚quhwL ey

aWvdI ik ijs dy qusIx mkwn ivzc rihMdy ho aqy ijs dIaW idz KWdy ho, Es ny qW quhwfy vwsqy rwj dw BI qÎwg kr idzq ãkIr L do mMnIaW BI nhIx dy skdy qy sgox awey swD nwl iqawr ho jWdy ho[ qusIx Srm kro! aqy hor kuzJ nhIx qW m Czfo[‛ bwby dy bcn suN ky EnHW crn PV ley[

mrdwny ny puzCÎw, ‚mhwrwj! gopIcMd ny rwj iks qrHW iqawigaw sI I awiKaw, ‚BweI!{gopIcMd dI kQw}Eh eyQox dw rwjw bIrsYn dw bytw gM dw dohqw sI[ Aus dI mW mYnwvMqI jogIaW dI sqsMgN sI ky Es ny ãkIr kr idzqw qy eysy kwly bwß ivzc ijzQy asIx bY

nwQ pwsox kMn pVvwey sy[ eys rwjy ny hT jog swiDaw sI, swiDaw[ eyh rwjw rwjy ibkRmwjIq qox 80 vrHy pihlW hoXw hY[ mrdwny puziCaw, ‚jI! log awKdy hn ik gopIcMd, BrQrI amr hn[‛ qW

awiKaw, ‚BweI! ijnHW Bly lokW dy nwm poQIaW gRMQW ivz sdw hI amr hn[ bwkI srIr kr ky koeI iQr nhIx irhw[ eysy qrH sMq icrMjIv mShUr hn EhnW dw nwm BI icr qzk jIvN kr ky igaw[‛

ies pRkwr dIaW gzlW kQW krdy hoey mwlvw dyS, dyv gVH, loD ngr, bWsvwVy pwsox mhI ndI pwr ho jwvVy Sihr ivzc jw vV

lok bhuq kr ky bwlw suMdr, sur suMdrI; eynHW dyvIaW dy s AupdyS suN ky Auh szcy mq dy iszKÎwkwr bNy[ eyQox azgy anyk jgHw jMglW, ngrW dw sYl krdy hoey mihdpur p

ho 28 hwV sMmq 1568 ibkRmI L AujYn sprw gMgw dy ieSnwn jw kIqy

AujYn dy rwjy gMDRb sYn dy do puzqR (vzfw hrBrq Cotw ibkRmwjIq) qy iezk puzq hirBrQ gzdI pr bYTw[ eys dw pÎwr awpNI rwNI ipMglw nwmI nwl bhuq sI[ awKdy pwrbqI dI syvw kr ky iksy qrHW amr ãl pwXw[ pr jd Eh KwN lzgw qW jI ivzc ivcwi jvwn BI ho igaw qW BI dr-dr eysy qrHW pzqrI suNw ky mMgdw rhUM[ eys qox eyh

hr BrQ L dyeIey[ so Eh DrmI hY qy sdw amr ho ky Drm krdw rhU[ nwly mYL BI jw soc ky ãl rwjy L dy ky Es qox bhuq drb lY igaw[ rwjy ny Eh ãl awpNI ipRX rwNI ipM ivcwr ky jo Eh solHW brs dI jvwn bNI rhygI qW mYL ÞuSI rhygI[ pr rwNI dI pRIqI ie ny rwjy vwlI gzl soc ky Eh ãl Es drogy L dy idzqw[ drogy dI prIq kMjrI nwl sI[ eys kMjrI L idzqw[ kMjrI ny swrI gzl smJ ky eyho nqIjw inkwilaw ik eyh ãl DrmI rwjw dy Kw ky hmySw pwp hI krWgI pr rwjw qW Drm hI krygw[ eys leI Eho ãl Es ny rwjw h rwjw ny Es qox swrw hwl puziCaw qW hOlI-hOlI sB pqw lzg igaw[ eys bwq pr rwjw ho! ijs rwNI L mYx awpNI jwn nwlox cMgw smJdw sI Eho myrI nw bNI qW rwj ibBU eyh soc ky rwjw hr BrQrI jogI ho igaw, ijs dw nwm BrQrI BI mShUr hY[ gopIcMd BI irhw[ BrQrI ny pihly nIqI Szqk bNwXw[ eys dy sMq hoey ibzCox eys dw Cotw BweI aqy eyh aYfw pRqwpI qy AupkwrI hoXw jo swrw BwrqvrS eysy dy hzQ aw igaw qy





135

rbwb dI avwZ nwl anyk pRkwr dy lok qy swDU bYrwgI ãkIr qW bwby Sbd boilaw:

isrIrwgu mhlw 1 ] awvhu BYNy gil imlh aMik shylVIawh ] imil kY krh khwNIaw sMmRQ kMq kIawh ]

swcy swihb siB guN aAugN siB aswh ]1] krqw sBu ko qyrY joir ] eyku sbdu bIcwrIaY jw qU qw ikaw hoir ]1] rhwAu ] jwie puChu sohwgNI qusI rwivaw iknI guNÀI ] shij sMqoiK sIgwrIaw imTw bolNI ] ipru rIswlU qw imlY jw gur kw sbdu suNI ]2] kyqIaw qyrIaw kudrqI kyvf qyrI dwiq ] kyqy qyry jIa jMq isPiq krih idnu rwiq ] kyqy qyry rUp rMg kyqy jwiq ajwiq ]3] scu imlY scu AUpjY sc mih swic smwie ] suriq hovY piq AUgvY gurbcnI BAu Kwie ] nwnk scw pwiqswhu awpy ley imlwie ]4]10]

(isrIrwgu, mÚ 1– 17/18) ieqÎwidk eyh Sbd suN ky sB lok ÞuS hoey qy bVI SrDw nwl iqMn

awpNy pws rzKÎw[ Pyr EQox czl kwlySÍr, mhWdyv, joqI ilMg, mhWkwl dyvqw, hrs

Aupwsnw pUjw ibkRmwjIq krdw huMdw sI; eyh nwmI nwm kuMf jw AuØzqry[ EQy jogI bYrwgI swDU huN vWgUM Ed

bwby jI ny Sbd gwivaw: rwmklI mhlw 1 bYrwgI so jo bY mih awvY ] isv ky awgy skiq invwvY ] isv SkqI dy krm kry ] ajr vsq agocr jry ] gurU kY sbd iblweI BwgI ] nwnk khy soeI bYrwgI ]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) eyh bcn suN ky bYrwgI boly, ‚jogIaW dy lzKN BI dzso‛ qW eyh Sbd Au pUrb cVY pCm ko awvY ]

riv sis duhw iekqR imlwvY ] hwt ptN kI cInY bwt ] qw iPr dyKy aAuGt Gwt ] sq pMj nAu lgw rKN ]

huN idzlI Sihr awKdy hn; eys dy qÞq AuØzpr bYT ky awpNy nwm dw sMmq clwiea khIdw hY[ eys qox pihly mhwrwjy juiDStr dw swl iliKaw jWdw sI so huN 4997 hY, Ed





136

nwnk khY jog ky lKN ](ieh gurbwNI nhIx)

eyh Sbd suN ky jogIaW dI BI Dur iTkwNy ho geI qW sBy eISÍr d krn lzgy[ bwbw jI EQox azgy EaMkwir,{EaMkwrySÍr}jo bVw AuØzGw asQwn iSv jI dw nrbdw ndI knwry sI; jw phuMcy[ eyQy nrbdySÍr mh

ivzcox sohNy sohNy inkldy hn[ sMJ L jd awrqI pirkRmw kr s ky dMfvq kIqI qW bwbw jI EnHW dw bwl lIlw bYTy dyKdy‚qusW EaMkwr L dMfvq pRNwm ikAux nhIx kIqw?‛ qW bwbw bo

hmrw EaMkwr inrwlw ] Gt Gt myx ijskw AujIawlw ] bRhmw ibsnu mhWdyAu sMq ] qw ky duawry KVy ibaMq ] ijs kI Bjq krq ieh swry ] iqskw DÎwn irdy hm Dwry ]

kwN aOr kI nw hm mwnY ] sb ko jIv eyk sm jwnY ](ieh gurbwNI nhIx)

eyh Sbd suN ky EnHW qmk nwl awKÎw, ‚bRhmwidk qInox dyvqw jo is hrqw hn, qusW EnHW L iks pRkwr jIv hI mMn ilaw?‛ qW gurU jI

rwmklI mhlw 1 dKNI EaMkwru@ siqgur pRswid ]

EaMkwir bRhmw Auqpiq ] EaMkwru kIaw ijin iciq ]

EaMkwir sYl jug Bey ] EaMkwir byd inrmey ](rwmklI dKNI, mÚ 1 - 929)

Bwv eyh ik jo pYdw hoieaw hY so mrygw aqy jo jo hoey, so so m keI pRkwr dy hor BI ivklp kIqy ijnHW dw AuØzqr gurU sw EaMkwr ivzc idzqw jo dzKN dyS ivzc EaMkwr dy asQwn pr{dzKNI EaMkwr}dzKNI EaMkwr iliKaw hY[ gurU swihb jI dI bwNI s

sB lok anuXweI hoey[ eyQox azgy ieMdOr Sihr; ijzQy huN hulkr goq dy mrhzitaW dI rw

qy EQox dy logW L jo kyvl iSvilMg dy Aupwsk sy Es qox htw dI syvw ivzc lgwXw[ qy Pyr EQox czl huSMgwbwd iezk bwß huN AudwsI sMq rihMdy hn) qy Sbd piVHaw[ bwby dw Sbd jo ‘krqwr’ ‘krqwr’ hI krdI sI; suN ky sB lok awnMd hoey[ Sihr ivz syT SwhUkwr BI rwjy smyq awAuN lzgy[ qd EnHW L bp swihb jI ny ies pRkwr AupdyS kIqw:

isrIrwgu mhlw 1 ] vNju krhu vNjwirho vKru lyhu smwil ]





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qYsI vsqu ivswhIaY jYsI inbhY nwil ] agY swhu sujwNu hY lYsI vsqu smwil ]1] BweI ry rwmu khhu icqu lwie ] hir jsu vKru lY clhu shu dyKY pqIawie ]1] rhwAu ] ijnw rwis n scu hY ikAu iqnw suKu hoie ]

KotY vNij vNMijaY mnu qnu Kotw hoie ] PwhI PwQy imrg ijAu dUKu GNo inq roie ]2] Koty poqY nw pvih iqn hir gur drsu n hoie ] Koty jwiq n piq hY Koit n sIJis koie ] Koty Kotu kmwvNw awie gieaw piq Koie ]3] nwnk mnu smJweIaY gur kY sbid swlwh ] rwm nwm rMig riqaw Bwru n Brmu iqnwh ] hir jip lwhw aglw inrBAu hir mn mwh ]4]23]

(isrIrwgu, mÚ 1– 22/23)

ies pRkwr dw AupdyS suN ky sB lok pwKwN pUjw L insãl smJ krqwr krqwr jpN lzgy[ Pyr EQox dy rwjy{ieMdOr dw rwjw}lzCmI rwAu ny awiKaw, ‚jI! asW suiNaw hY jo sRI ikRSn jI bMDn ivzc nhIx awey iezCÎwcwrI sy[ so TIk hY Xw nhIx?‛ qd bwby jI ny awiKaw, ‚Bw{pMj pRkwr dy jIv}jIv pMj pRkwr dy hn[ niksÍ 1. aDm 2. sm 3. AuØz

kwrk 5. iezk cOrwsI lzK jonI ivzc jQw krm qQw ãl duKu suK hrt dIaW itMfW vWgUM pey BOxdy hn, Eh agÎwnI nikSÍ hn kwmnw swQ krn vwly sÍrg ivzc jWdy hn pr iqMn pRkwr dy bÎwpy rihMdy hn (1) awp qox AuØzcy pd vwilaW L aiDk su

nwl jldy hn (2) ijAux ijAux puMn hIN huMdy hn iqAux iq ikAuxik jd pRwNI krmW dw ãl Bog lYxdw hY qW EQox is rwKSW dw fr rihMdw hY, EVk Eh awpNy krmW dw ãl Bo mrN ivzc aw pYxdy hn, so eyh aDm khwAuxdy hn[ qIjy S kwmnw swQ krn vwly bYkuMT ivzc jWdy hn[ Bwvyx EhnW hn pr ibKm idRStI qox eIrKw bNIx rihMdI hY ikAuxik s swXuD, swrUp eyh cwr drjy hn[ nwly klp pRXMq EQy rih ivzc aw jWdy hn, Eh sm purK khWvdy hn[ cOQy AuØzqm pu inSkwm suikRq Bjn BgqI krdy hn[ EhnW L eysy dyh ivzc bR ky kYvzlÎ mukq pRwpq huMdI hY[ nhIx qW szc ivzc klp pRX L bRhmgÎwn sÍqy iszD ho kr ky kYvzlÎ mukiq pRwpq ho jW ijzkUM smuMdR L ndI iml ky smuMdR ho jWdI hY qYsy hI ky Pyr kdy nhIx ivCVdy[ pMjvyx kwrk purK hn, Eh hmyS invws krdy hn qy jd kdy sMswr ivzc Drm dI hwnI huMdI hY ivzcox iksy iezk L XQw Xog SkqI dy ky, jYsy bwdSwh iksy dy suDwr vwsqy awpNI ãOj qy dOlq dy ky iksy muswhb L eISÍr Drm mRXwdw dy suDwr vwsqy iksy kwrk L sMswr iv





138

kwrk jYsw smW vyKdy hn Esy pRkwr Drm dw pRcwr, duStW eISÍr dy hukm anuswr Pyr szcKMf ivKy cly jWdy hn[ kwrk p awAuxdy hn jMmN mrn ivzc nhIx huMdy[ inq mukiq huMdy nhIx huMdy, blik apcI ikRq mwXk huMdy hn, eysy kr ky Eh bM awAuxdy[ dyKN L qW dIvy dy akwr vWgUM akwr vwly n

vwsqv ivzc akwr nhIx huMdw[ ijzQy cwhuMdy hn EQy cly EnHW L rok nhIx skdy[ rwm ikRSnwidk BI EnHW ivzcox h ny Eh eISÍr dy avqwr ilK idzqy hn pr eISÍr avqwr nhIx Dwrdw pRmySÍr dy bRhmWf mulk anyk hn, qYsy hI kwrk BI anMq h eISÍr dy hukm qox ibpRjy kuC kwrj krdw hY Xw pRmySÍr d nwm Xw inrw awpNw nwm jpwAuxdw hY Es L pRmySÍr klp pRXMq drvwjy azgy KVw rzKdw hY[ XQw mhwrwj dw

ijq dr lK muhMmdw lK bRhmw ibsn mhys ] lK lK rwm vfIrIaih lK rwhI lK vys ] lK lK EQy jqI hY sqIahu qy sMnXws ] lK lK EQy gorKw lK lK nwQw nwQ ] lK lK EQy awsnw gurU cyly rhrws ] lK lK dyvI dyvqy dwL lK invws ] lK pIr pYkWbr aAulIey lK kwZI mulw syK ] iksy swiq n aweIaw ibn sqgur ky Aupdys ] swiDk isD aigNq hY kyqy lK apwr ] eyqiVaw apivqR hY ibn siqgur sbd bIcwr ] isr nwQw ky eyk nwQ sc nwm krqwr ] nwnk qwkI kImiq nw pvY byaMq bysumwr ]1] (ieh Sbd BweI bMno vwlI bIV dw hY

ijs qox Eh kwrk aqÎMq duKI qy SrimMdw huMdw rihMdw hY[ kwrk purK sn, pr ienHW ny jgq pr aw ky keI aijhy kMm kIqy Xog nhIx sn pr pRmySÍr dI mrZI Ault sn[ ies leI Eh BI drvwZ KVy hoN vwilaW ivzc dwÞl kIqy gey[ eyh pRsMg suN ky Eh prmySÍr dI BgqI ivzc qqpr ho ky klÎwn dy aiDkwrI hoey[

ijqny dyh DwrI hn so sB pMjW qzqW qy pMJI pRikrqW dy bNy hoey hn[ {akwS 1 ipRQvI 5 eyh pMjy qzq hn[ kwm, kRoD, loB, moh, mqsr; eyh pMjy pRikrqW khIey su vrqdy hn ]1] Dwvn, psrn, AuØzCln, cMclqw, sMkoc; eyh pMjy pON dy suBwv hn ] awls, inMdRw, kWiq; eyh pMjy suBwv agnI dy hn ]3] ryq, ipq, svyd, lwlW, rkq; eyh p hn ]4] asQ, mws, nwVI, qucw, rom; eyh pMjy aMs ipRQvI dy hn ]5] eyh sB iml ky 25 srIr qzqW dy nhIx huMdy, mwiek huMdy hn[ eysy kr ky EnHW ivzc pRikrqW BI mw Eh bMDn ivzc nhIx awAuxdy[ rwjy ny ikhw asIx kIkUM jwNIey? qW bwbw jI ny hor jd EQox qury qy rwjw prjw ibdw krn awey qW bwby awiKaw asIx kupIn Buzl awey h jo lY awieaw[ Es vyly bwbw jI dy dovyx hzQ ruky hoey sy so AuqwhW bwhW kr ky jW Eh bMnHN qW EhnW dy hzQ ivzc kuC nw awvy arQwq koeI srUp n bzDw jwvy ley[





139

bwbw jI EQox azgy nrbdw ndI pwr ho mhWrwStr dys ivzc jw iPr bwlwGwt awidk Sihr jMgl dyKdy hoey qmsw ndI pwr h{burhwnpur} burhwnpur jw rhy (ijzQy huN hTI isMG dw dyhurw qy guris qwpI ndI pwr ho gOf dyS jw dyiKaw qy iezk vNjwiraW dy n ivKy jw AuØzqry[ EQy EnHW dy nwiek dw ieklOqw puzqR

rudn kr rhy sy[ bwby ny rbwb vjwie ky eyh Sbd piVHaw:@ siqgur pRswid ] isrIrwgu mhlw 1 phry Gru 1 ]

pihlY phrY rYiN kY vNjwiraw imqRw hukim pieaw grB AurD qpu aMqir kry vNjwiraw imqRw Ksm syqI ardwis Ksm syqI ardwis vKwNY AurD iDawin ilv lwgw ] nw mrjwdu awieaw kil BIqir bwhuiV jwsI nwgw ] jYsI klm vuVI hY msqik qYsI jIaVy pwis ] khu nwnk pRwNI pihlY phrY hukim pieaw grBwis ]1] dUjY phrY rYiN kY vNjwiraw imqRw ivsir gieaw iDawn hQo hiQ ncweIaY vNjwiraw imqRw ijAu jsudw Gir kwn hQo hiQ ncweIaY pRwNI mwq khY suqu myrw ] cyiq acyq mUV mn myry aMiq nhI kCu qyrw ] ijin ric ricaw iqsih n jwNY mn BIqir Dir igawnu ] khu nwnk pRwNI dUjY phrY ivsir gieaw iDawnu ]2] qIjY phrY rYiN kY vNjwiraw imqRw Dn jobn isAu icqu hir kw nwmu n cyqhI vNjwiraw imqRw bDw Cutih ijqu hir kw nwmu n cyqY pRwNI ibklu Bieaw sMig mwieaw Dn isAu rqw jobin mqw aihlw jnmu gvwieaw ] Drm syqI vwpwru n kIqo krmu n kIqo imqu ] khu nwnk qIjY phrY pRwNI Dn jobn isAu icqu ]3] cAuQY phrY rYiN kY vNjwiraw imqRw lwvI awieaw K jw jim pkiV clwieaw vNjwiraw imqRw iksY n imilaw By Byqu cyqu hir iksY n imilE jw jim pkiV clwieaw ] JUTw rudnu hoaw duoawlY iKn mih Bieaw prwieaw ] sweI vsqu prwpiq hoeI ijsu isAu lwieaw hyqu ] khu nwnk pRwNI cAuQY phrY lwvI luiNaw Kyqu ]4]1]

(isrIrwgu, mÚ 1– 74/75) eyh suN ky EnHW vNjwiraW dy mn L SWqI pRwpq hoeI qy sB lo

ho ky gurU ky iszK bNy aqy mVHI, mswNI, pzQr, pwNI dw krqwr pr Brosw rzK bYTy[ ajy qzk Es dys dy vNjwry iszK EnHW ny Drmswlw bNvw rzKI hY qy awey gey swD sMq dI

gurU swihb gOxf dys dy jMgl phwV dyKdy hoey mhW dyvI durg syvwnI Sihr qox iqMn koh rwm tykrI nwmy aiq AuØzcI phw





140

1569 ibkRmI L brKw dy smyx jw Tihry ar keI pRkwr dy rbw gwien krdy rhy[

rbwb ar SbdW dI avwZ suN ky EQox dy pujwrI qy ipMfW vwly cly awey ijkuM GMfwhyVw dw Sbd suN ky imRg aw jWdy h ivzc pzQr dIaW crn pwdkW pMj pMj syr dIaW; qy mzQy,

cMnN nwl crnW dy ichn kIqy hoey dyK ky BweI mrdwny ny kwrn hY? qW EnHW awKÎw, ‚jI! eyh rwmcMdR jI dIaW crn pwdk icMnH vwly dy nyVy jm nhIx awAuxdw[‛ bwby ny ikhw, ‚jm asQ nhIx lY jWdw, blik jIv L lY jWdw hY[ so sQUl srIr ijs pr e hn, Eh qW eyQy hI rih jWdw hY[ jIv dy nwl nhIx jWdw[ inSwn jIv dI kuC shwieqw nhIx kr skdy[ pRqzK hI jIv dI Bu bImwrI dUr nhIx kr skdy[ qW qy nwm, dwn, dieaw, iKmw, q sMqoK, Drm, BgqI, Bjn jo sUKm jIv nwl jWdy hn qy shwieq so Dwrn kro aqy eyh kUVy icMnH Czfo[ eyh bcn suN ky EnH ny qurq pzQr Auqwr ky AupdyS gRihN kIqw qy Es L dyK k ny BI pzQr Auqwr idzqy aqy ‘krqwr’ ‘krqwr’ jpN lzgy[

Pyr gurU swihb ny rwjy amrIk dI jzgÎ BUmI qy iklHw aqy Eh mU ijzQy durbwsw irKI Es dI Srn aw ky ipaw sI qy sudRSn czk jwn bcI sI aqy ijs dy pRQwie BweI gurdws jI ny BgqwvlI dI iezk pOVI AucwrI hY[ XQw: aMbrIk muih vrqu hY rwiq peI durbwsw awieaw[ BIVw Esu AupwrNw Ehu AuiT nHwviN ndI isDwieaw[ crNodku lY poiKaw Ehu srwpu dyN no Dwieaw[ ckR sudrsnu kwl rUp hoie BIhwvlu grbu gvwieaw[ bwmHNu BMnw jIAu lY riK n hMGin dyv sbwieaw[ ieMdR loku isv loku qij bRhm loku bYkuMT qjwieaw[ dyviqaW Bgvwnu sNu isiK dyie sBnW smJwieaw[ awie pieaw srNwgqI mwrIdw aMbrIk Cufwieaw[ Bgiq vClu jig ibrdu sdwieaw ]4]

(Bw. gurdws jI: vwr 10 pAuVI 4) EQox qur gMtUr dy prbq ivzc anyk sMqW L jw imly[ (eyQy huN

qpI ãl ãuzl Kw ky ßuZwrw krn vwly mYx awpNI azKIx dyK eyQy eyh Sbd boilaw: gAuVI mhlw 1 ]

aYso dwsu imlY suKu hoeI ] duKu ivsrY pwvY scu soeI ]1] drsnu dyiK BeI miq pUrI ] aTsiT mjnu crnh DUrI ]1] rhwAu ] nyqR sMqoKy eyk ilv qwrw ] ijhvw sUcI hir rs swrw ]2]





141

scu krNI aB aMqir syvw ] mnu iqRpqwisaw alK aByvw ]3] jh jh dyKAu qh qh swcw ] ibnu bUJy Jgrq jgu kwcw ]4] guru smJwvY soJI hoeI ]

gurmuiK ivrlw bUJY koeI ]5] kir ikrpw rwKhu rKvwly ] ibnu bUJy psU Bey byqwly ]6] guir kihaw avru nhI dUjw ] iksu khu dyiK krAu an pUjw ]7] sMq hyiq pRiB iqRBvN Dwry ] awqmu cInY su qqu bIcwry ]8] swcu irdY scu pRym invws ] pRNviq nwnk hm qw ky dws ]9]8]

(gAuVI, mÚ 1 - 224) eyh Sbd suN ky sMq sB inhwl ho gey[ Pyr goSt kr ky bwby jI ny E qox Cufw ky sihj jog ivzc lgwXw qy bwbw jI aplUr bjvwVy L nrisMG jw Tihry[ pMny nrisMG dw drSn kr azgy hor anyk dyKdy hoey ikRSnw ndI pwr ho aWAufy ngr {aOxfw Sihr phuMcy}nwmdyv Bgq dy Es mMdr pws jw Tihry[ ijs dw mUMh nwmdyAu dI BgqI dw qzk pzCox vMnI hY[ eyh ngr abclw ngr qox 30 koh hY qy ilMg BI AuQy hI hY[ nwmdyv ny sRI gurU nwnk jI dy drSn k eys leI eyQy awpNy nwl anyk sMgIaW L lY ky awieaw {nwmdyv jI dw imlwp}qy bwby jI L mzQw tyikaw qy puziCaw, ‚mhwrwj! awp qW swKÎw dy sÍrUp ho[‛ qW bwby awiKaw, ‚eyh Bwvnw dw ãl hY[ prmySr dy keI ibSL hn[‛ qW nwmdyv ny puziCaw ik ibSL jI dy prHy koeI ho BI hY? qW bwby jI ny hzs ky ikhw, ‚eISÍr ricq anMq bRihmMf hn dI rKvwlI vwsqy anMq ibSL eISÍr dy hukm ivzc hn[‛ eyh gzl suN ky nwmdyv ny bwby dy crn PV ley[ nwmdyv nwl do idn crcw kr dy myly pr kVp nwmI Sihr ivzc jw phuMcy[ EQy pMdRW idn L sumqy lwXw, huN BI eyQy gurU jI dI Drmswlw hY[

Pyr krnUr phuMc ky dyiKaw qW gNyS dy Aupwsk gNyS dIaW m pr ltkweI iPrdy sn[ jd puziCaw qW EnHW awiKaw Dn, puzq dyN vwlw srb kwrj iszD krqw gNyS hY[ qW hI sB mnuzK, d arMB smyx gNyS dI pUjw krdy hn blik iqRpur rwKS L iSvjI hI pUjw kr ky mwiraw sI, aYvyx nhIx sI miraw[ eyh bcn suN Sbd Aucwiraw:

isrIrwgu mhlw 1 Gru 4 ] kIqw khw kry min mwnu ] dyvNhwry kY hiQ dwnu ]





142

BwvY dyie n dyeI soie ] kIqy kY kihaY ikaw hoie ]1] awpy scu BwvY iqsu scu ] aMDw kcw kcu inkcu ]1] rhwAu ] jw ky ruK ibrK awrwAu ]

jyhI Dwqu qyhw iqn nwAu ] Pulu BwAu Plu iliKaw pwie ] awip bIij awpy hI Kwie ]2] kcI kMD kcw ivic rwju ] miq alUNI iPkw swdu ] nwnk awNy awvY rwis ] ivNu nwvY nwhI swbwis ]3]32]

(isrIrwgu, mÚ 1 - 25) eyh Sbd suN ky EnHW dy mn iPr gey[ bwby jI ny awiKaw Es eISÍ

rcy hoey anMq bRhmMf qy anMq hI ibSn, iSv, gNyS hn[ b sUrj dI ikrn vWgUM agÎwn aMDyry dy nwSk gÎwn pRkwS kr gNyS dIaW cOxkIaW Auqwr ky eISÍr dy Bgq bN gey[ EQox rhy[ eyQy kMn pwty jogIaW ny sB dy glH ivzc isMùI pvw r iml ky awey[ awKN lzgy, ‚jYsy qusIx pRqwpI ho, jy gorK jI dw B sony dI aMgUTI hIry jVHq ho jwvy[‛ qW bwby bcn kIqw:

muMdRw doie bbyk bYrwg ] iKMQw iÞmw DrI bf Bwg ] fMfw igawn Pihm kw PrUaw ]

sylI ismrn hir kw DrUaw ] iDawn ibBUq mlI mn qweI ] JolI idV vIcwr rKweI ] eykMkwr sqgurU kIaw ] ByK inrMkwrI iezk lIaw ] ijs awgY CUCy sB ByK ] nwnk pwXo amr alyK ] bwrw vMnI mn Bieaw kMcn ] suB guN rqn kry hY sMcn ]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) eyh Sbd suN ky kMn pwty cuzp kr gey qy bhuq lok isMgI sylI Cz BgqI krn lzg pey arQwq bwby dI ikRpw idRStI nwl EnHW hoeI[

ibdr Sihr qox czl {nwnk JIrw}nwnk Jyry dy prbq pr jw phuMcy[ EQy Xw jlwldIn, do szXd jo pIr khwAuxdy sy qy ijnHW dI drgwh huN

jd sMmq 1763 ibkRmI L gurU goibMd isMG jI abcl ngr jI joqI joq smwey qW mweI awp L cMfkw awiKaw krdI sI qy brCI PV ky jMg ivzc sB qox azgy rihMdI sI Eh ibdr





143

bhuq swry szXdW smyq bwby nwl crcw krn aw lzgy[ qd bw Aucwiraw:

slok mÚ 1 ] muslmwnw isPiq srIaiq piV piV krih bIcwru ] bMdy sy ij pvih ivic bMdI vyKN kAu dIdwru ]

(vwr-awsw, mÚ 1 - 465) punw: klmw krm inmwj inawAu roZw rihm Kudwie ] hj hZUr Kudwie ipK ijkr ijkwq kFwie ]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) eyh Sbd suN hor anyk pRkwr dI crcw kr pIr slwm kr gey[

pey kbUl jkwq so dyvy awp kmwie ] Czfy aws rsUl dI syvy iezk Kudwie ] nwnk rzK eImwn idRV qw muslmwn sdwie ]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) EQox azgy Sihr bldwny, mlkwpur L dyK ky godwvrI gMgw pwr ho mYnfMk, golkuMfw awidk iqlMg dyS dy Sihr jMgl invwsI lokW pwAuxdy hoey pwglpur dy prbq AuØzqy jw bYTy[ qW jogIaW ny{jogIaW vlox iql Bytw}iezk iql bwby dI Bytw awN Diraw qy mn ivzc eyh Dwiraw ik dyKI brqWvdy hn? bwby ny Auh iql Gutvw ky pwNI pw ky sB L vrqw i bcn kIqw, ‚qpw jI! kuzJ jog dI jugq jwNdy ho?‛ qW bwby jI ny Sbd boila

mwrU mhlw 1 ] sUr sru sois lY som sru poiK lY jugiq kir mrqu su snbMDu kIjY ] mIn kI cpl isAu jugiq mnu rwKIaY AufY nh hMsu nh kMDu CIjY ]1] mUVy kwiecy Brim Bulw ] nh cIinaw prmwnûdu bYrwgI ]1] rhwAu ] ajr ghu jwir lY amr ghu mwir lY BRwiq qij Coif qAu aipAu pIjY ] mIn kI cpl isAu jugiq mnu rwKIaY AufY nh hMsu nh kMDu CIjY ]2]

BNiq nwnku jno rvY jy hir mno mn pvn isAu aMimRqu pIjY ] mIn kI cpl isAu jugiq mnu rwKIaY AufY nh hMsu nh kMDu CIjY ]3]9]

(mwrU, mÚ 1– 991/92)

qy Es ny awpNI akl krwmwq nwl swrw Sihr gurU kw iszK bNw CzfÎw sI[ Eh iszKI dw jI ny bIijaw sI eys mweI ny jw hrw Brw kIqw, ijzQox huN hZwrW rupey nZr Bytw d awAuxdy hn[





144

eyh Sbd suN ky jogI qW hYrwn rih gey qy bwby L szcw sMq smJ k huN Es jgHw bwby dy kUMfy fMfy dw drSn huMdw hY, qy lzgdw hY[ poQIaW ivzc Es QwAux dw nwAux iqljMgI ilKÎw kUMfI kqwl boldy hn[ lOxgW dy ruzK, aMimRq Pl, sMgq sÍwdIk ãl nhIx huMdy[ EQox azgy kyrl, iqRaw rwj, kjlI bn jw

dys rwvN ny sUpnKw L dy rzKÎw sI[ aOrq dw rwj hoNy kr i dw hY[ eysy dys ivzcox rwjw rwvN sIqw L lY igaw sI[ eyQo nwm ndI lMGy qW mwNk pRBU nwm iszD imilaw jo azg drSn kr igaw sI[ Es ny bwby L swry dys dw sYl bVI SRDw nw anyk mhwqmw dy drSn prSn BI krwey[ EQox azgy pMCI q dyiKaw[ eyQy mhWdyv dw vzfw BwrI mMdr hY qy eyQy K bwhr rzK dyxdy hn, jo cIlHW aw ky Czk jWdIaW hn[ azgy p prbq lMG ky ksikMDw ivzc prvyS kIqw[ eyQy keI pRkw arQwq (1) lMby mUMh vwly (2) iczqVW hyT pwQIaW jyh lwl DwrI lzk igrdy bMnHN vwly (ienHW L hnUmwn dI aO ikAuxik eyQy hI rwmcMdR jI L hnUmwn imilaw sI) (4) kwly dyKy[ lMgUrW dy kzd qy Zor eys dys jyfy hor ikqy nhIx[ a sMK bRN nwm prbq, Ptkislw, gwlb irKI dI guPw, ijzQy sugR sI, bwlI dy mrN dw sQwn qy Es dy hzf gofy, jo hwQI dy go vzfy sy; dyKy[ eyQy hI rwmcMdR ny luk ky bwlI L bwN mw ksikMDw dw iklHw qy bsqI hY[ eys qox azgy sRI bwbw jI drwvV Sihr jw vVy[ Eh prbq qy qIrQ BI eysy dys ivzc hY i kwrqk qy pwrbqI arQwq mW puzqR lV pey sI[ mW awKdI sI Eh mMndw nhIx sI[ ieqÎwidk phwVW dw sYl krdy hoey gu blwhrI Sihr, iqRpqw Sihr, bwbw jI dw mMdr, hwQIrwm, bY jgHw jw dyKI[ eyh fyF mIl dI cVHweI pr hY qy eys mMd bQyrI hY[ sRI aMimRqsr Sihr vWgUM lokW dI awvwjweI eyQox dy lok jo Esy L rzb mMnI bYTy sy, bwby dy bcn suN k lzgy[ huN BI EQy AudwsI sMqW dw fyrw hY, ijzQy jwgIr BI

eyQox 15 koh pur anMqpur Sihr hY[ ijzQy anMq avqwr SySdw h Skl dw iezk kMgN cWdI Xw suieny Xw sUqR dw bNw ky bRwhmN rzKdy hn qy Es dys ivzc anMq dI gol mol jyhI Skl pUjdy hn[ EQox azgy pwrs drIawie pwr pMfrpur, ijzQy puMfdy Gr bITul avqwr hoey hn qy gusweIaW dw bfw BwrI mMdr hY; jw

pUny qox 30 koh pUrb vzl pMfr pur Sihr cMdRBwgw ndI qIry hY[ awKdy hn iezk duawrkw qox clI aweI[ jd pMfrpur pws ndI kMFy phuMcI qW ikRSn jI FMFAUVy B sMnÎwsI awpNy mwqw ipqw dI tihl krdw huMdw sI Es ny eynHW dI BI bhuq syvw k awiKaw kuC mMg lY[ qW Es ny sMqwn mMgI[ qd ikRSn jI ny ikhw qUM bÎwh krv Gr jMmWgw[ puMfrI ny kWSI jw ky bÎwh kIqw qW Es dy ibzTl nwm puzqR pYdw h‘ibTl’ ‘ibTl’ kr ky jpdy hn qy CYNy vjw ky Bjn gwAuxdy hn qy aksr kr ky eyh quk bwr bwr





145

Pyr iSvkWcI, ibSnkWcI, cMdI, cMdol awidk SihrW dw sYl krdy** pr jw iPry[ EQox iqRcnwplI, pwlmkotw, ijzQy gNyS dw jnm asQwn ivzc hoieaw hY; jw dyKÎw[ eyQox dy logW L Su algrj sÍwmI dI jwqRw jw dyKI[ EQox azgy punpunw, pwp nw qoqw diraw cwrI sMqW dI gzdI jw dyKI[ eyQy huN BI fyF

eys gzdI dw syvk rwjy smyq sB dys hY[ eyQy ivSL dI mUrq qyl nwl nuhweI jWdI hY qy Auh qyl kuMf ivzcox bImwr lok hI rwmwnMd sÍwmI dw jnm ieMblI dy ibRC hyT hoieaw s rwmwnMd dI mW kr DoKdy hn[

EQox plwr nwm drXw pwr ho mlyvwr dys ivzc arkwt, blUr, PulcrI dyKy[ eyQy huN PrWsIsW dw rwj hY[ Pyr pMnwr ndI AuØz SihrW dy sYl krdy hoey mhWdyv jI dw suMdr bn jw dyiKaw Tihr ky rwmcMdR jI ny ãuzl iqawr krwXw sI[ eysy leI EQox rwmwXN ivzc suMdr kWf hY[ pwpnw pur jo rwm rwjy dI p eysy suMdr bn ivzc hY[ eysy rwjy dI bytI pdmNI sI[ Es kuv rwmcMdR swQ bÎwh krnw cwihaw[ pr rwm jI ny awiKaw, ‚lMkw i bÎwh krWgy[‛ Eh kuVI rwmcMdR jI dI POj vwsqy cwAul CV CV rz hor cIZW jmHW krwAuxdI rhI[ jd rwmcMdR jI lMkw Pq ajuDÎw L cly qW Es L bcn kIqw ik huN Pyr kdI avqwr Dw vÎwhvWgy[ Eh ßm nwl hhuky lYxdI mr geI[ Es L dyKN lokI Es dI mUrq cAul, AuØzKlIaW, awidk sB pzQr dy bNw ky rzK

EQox azgy sRI rMg ptn ***cInw ptn jw dyKy[ eyh Sihr qy ptn tIpU sulqwn bhuq mShUr Sihr hn[ EQox qur mDry Sihr + ijzQy iezk rONk vwlw mM

hn ‚ibTl Bjly ibtvw jmUaw mwrygw cutvw[‛ Esy ibTul dy szq puzqR Bl, bwcw, hX, awidk h ivzcox vzfI gzdI gokl ivzc hY[ qwhIeyx eyh goklIey gusweIx sdwAuxdy hn aqy dU rwjpUqwny ivzc hY[ hor bMbeI awidk swry SihrW ivzc eynHW dI iszKI syvkI aqy m rwDw ikRSn dI mUriq hY[ pMj vyly Bog, do vyly JwkI qy iSMgwr huMdw hY[ Twku pRkwr dy Bojn roZ bNdy hn[ Eho syvkW dy Gr jWdy hn XW vycy jWdy hn[ eynHW hY ik bytI, bhU, qn, mn, Dn sB gurU dy arpN kr rzKdy hn[ mMdr dyN smyx ieSnwn ivzc kqwr dIey kqwr bYT ky kMn ivzc (EaM ikRSnw Xnmh) eyh suNwAuxdy hn qy e hn[ swmwisRq hoey ibnW purK iesqRI dy hzQox aMn jl nhIx lYxdy[ iqlk dIp isKw lwAuxdy hn[

** ies prbq pr iSv qy pwrbqI bYTy rhy sy aqy sB dyvqw qy iSvgN eys dI pRkrmw krn g

dI hY[ pr gNyS ny awpNy ivzc CyqI muV awvN dI qwkq nw dyK ky EaM mMqR ilK mzQw tyk ilaw[ Es dI pRkrmw pUrI hoeI[ huN BI XwqRI lok eys prbq dI prkRmw kr eyQy hI lV ky moXw sI[

*** sRI rMg jI dw mMdr bhuq vzfw sYxkVy rupey dI lwgq nwl tIpU sulqwn ny bNvwiea keI brs aMgRyZW nwl lVdy rhy qy msUr Sihr eynHW dI rwjDwnI sI[ kihMdy hn EQy jd eyh dovyx bwp bytw ShId ho gey qW tIpU dI rwNI lVI qy Es dy mr jwN mgrox Es ky ShId ho geI[ eynHW cOhW dIaW smwDW ksvtI dy pzQr dIaW bNIaW hoeIaW hn[

+ mDry Sihr mInwcI dyvI dw vzfw BwrI rONk qy mMnq vwlw mMdr hY[ Eh dyvI EQ sI qy eISÍr dI bMdßI krn vwlI sI[ jd eys dw vZIr AuifXwrw nwm nO lzK rupey dy du krn kwgwn (kwbl) vzl czilaw qW rsqy ivzc sMq imly[ EnHW nwl sqsMg kr ky sB rup idzqw qy Pyr rwjw qox fr ky iezk mMdr ivzc luk bYTw[ eISÍr dw Bjn iDawn krny k





146

dyvI dw huN mOjUd hY, Es pr nZr pwAuxdy hoey hir boly djw lMGy[ Pyr drb sYn Tihry[ eyQy syD sweIx TIkr nwQ dI Aupwsnw iesy QwEx ibMdUsr qIrQ pr bYT ky rwmcMdR jI ny ãuzl dI eyQy dzKN vlox rqnwkur, AuØzqr vMnIEx mhodDI, dohW vzj ky imztI iekzTI ho ho vzfy vzfy qody lzgy hoey sy, ijs kr

BI eyDr EDr nhIx jw skdw sI[ jd qox srkwr aMgRyZI ny Kw qd qox jhwZ agn bot jwN lzgy hn qy jd rwmcMdR jI ny ã krvwieaw qW hukm idzqw ik koeI irzC, lMgUr, iezt, pzQr nw hukm suN ky sB bWdr, irzC jo pzQr awidk czkI ilawAuxdy sn iszt ky ÞwlI aw gey[ Eh pzQr huN QW pr QW AuØzpr QzlI pey hoey hn[

eysy KwVI iknwry pwvn rwm bsqI qy BYrox nwm qIrQ aijhw hY dw Czl nwl Es ivzc pYxdw hY agly nwl rl ky Eh BI imzTw ibMdUswr qox 6 mIl pr rwmySÍr dy mMdr dy pMifaW L Dr prmySÍr dI BgqI krn lwXw, qy BweI mrdwny dy puzCNy rwmwieN dI bwby jI ny suNweI[

EQox azgy rws kumwrI dyvI aqy prbq qox huMdy hoey mrdwny d AuDwr krn vwsqy smMudRox pwr {sMglwdIp}sMglwdIp ivzc jw iPry[ eysy twpU sIlon qy lMkw BI awKdy hn[ twpU dw sYl krdy hoey iqRk AuØzqry[ EQox dy log eynHW L dyKN vwsqy bhuq iekzTy h log pMjW qzqW L hI rzb mMndy sy, EQy bwby jI ny eyh Sbd

slok mÚ 1 ] BY ivic pvNu vhY sdvwAu ] BY ivic clih lK drIawAu ] BY ivic agin kFY vygwir ] BY ivic DrqI dbI Bwir ] BY ivic ieMdu iPrY isr Bwir ] BY ivic rwjw Drm duawru ]

BY ivic sUrju BY ivic cMdu ] koh kroVI clq n aMqu ] BY ivic isD buD sur nwQ ] BY ivic awfwNy awkws ] BY ivic joD mhwbl sUr ] BY ivic awvih jwvih pUr ] sgilaw BAu iliKaw isir lyKu ] nwnk inrBAu inrMkwru scu eyku ]1]

prqzK ho gey qW EnHW qox eys ny svwey BgqI Bjn dy hor kuC nw mMigaw[ Esy kr Pyr eys L rwNI ny mMgvw ilaw, ijs kr ky Eh BI Aupkwrn mMnI geI[

hir bolw nwmI iezk rwkS sI jo rwmcMdR jI dw ãuzl qoV jWdw huMdw sI[ Es L rwm kIqw sI[





147

(vwr-awsw, mÚ 1 - 464) bwby jI dw Sbd suN ky sB L inscw awieaw qy prmySÍr dI BgqI

rwmySÍr dy pMifaW vWgUM eyQox dy log BI swry suDr gey[ Sihr pws iezk vzfw BwrI iklHw rwvN dw hY, ijs dy iezk pw iqMnIx pwsIx ndIaW hn[ eys qrHW dy szq iklHy rwvN dy r

sMglwdIp) iqRknwmly Sihr qox iqMn mMZl mztIaw klm nw{rwjw iSvnwB}iSvnwB rwjy dw hY; gurU jI Es dy bwß ivzc (jyhVw vYrw mwG sMmq 1569 ibkRmI L jw ibrwjy qy Sbd gwivaw[

eyh rwmySvr dw mMdr iezk kos Br murzbw hY rwmcMdR jI ny ãuzl bMnHN smyx e kwly pzQr dI 16 Auxgl AuØzcI qy motI hY[ eys mMdr dIaW 7 prkrmw hn ijnHW iv cwr CotIaW hn 4 drvwiZaW azgy 4 qwlwb hn[ sBnW pRkrmW ivzc anyk dyvqÎW d pUrbI drvwZy azgy hnUmwn, pzCm gNyS dzKN sÍwimkwrqk eyh vzfIaW vzfIaW mU nwl msIq hoNy kr drvwZw bMd rihMdw hY[ pUrbI drvwZy azgy agin kuMf 28 gZ lMbw pMj gZ cOVw svw gZ fUMGw hY[ cyqR

huMdI hY[ dUjI XwqRw qIaW dI swAuN ivzc pwrbqI dy ivawh dw idn smJ ky huM bRhmkuMf qIrQ hY eyQy bRhmw ny qp kIqw sI[ keI kos ivzc (sÍwh) rwK peI hY[ XwqrIaW L imldw hY, bRhmkuMf dy pws hI rwm JroKw mkwn hY ijzQy bYT ky rw sI[ crn pwdkw EQy pUjÎ hYn[ rwm qIrQ, lzCmn qIrQ, cOhW koinaW pr cwr mMdr nwnk jI dI crn pwdkw AudwsI sMqW dw mkwn qy bwß hY[ pihly rwjy cMdU lwl qy jgIr sI[ gur mMdr dy qlwb, kUieaW dw pwNI imzTw qy bwhr Kwrw hY[ mMdr ãuzl dy AuØzpr hY[ mhWdyv dI ipMfI azgy nwdIaw 9 hzQ AuØzcw FweI gZ pMfw rwm lzKW pqI hYn[ pujwrI syvk sB nOkr hn[ sYxkVy rwjy syT kroVWpqI syv jwgIr hY[ Byt pUjw bhuq awAuxdI hY[ Bog anyk vwr lzgdw hY[ mMdr bhuq vzfw hoNy kr drSn dIvy nwl huMdw hY[ jwqR cVHwAuxdy hn Bwvyx kYsw hI mihMgw imly[ pMfÎW dI TzgI aYfI hY ik XwqRI L mMqr pVH ky asIx mhWdyv L ÞuS krIey qyrI Bytw jl lY ky pRPulq hovy qW qUM eyho gzl mMn ky sYxkVy rupzXy dyNy krdy hn[ jwqRI koeI mMdr ivzc nhIx jWdw pM ky mMqR Aucwr ky Es vzlox jl cVHwAuN lzgy CyqI nwl dUjw pMfw dIvy L nIcy k AuØzpr L PYldI hY qW pws dy pMfy bI ‘mhWdyv’ ‘mhWdyv’ kr ky rOlw pw kr ‘DMn jjmw boldy Es dy jY kwry bulWvdy hoey ãuzlW dI brKw krn lzg jWdy hn[ Es L DMnÎ Bw rupey krwr dy qy bÞSIS lYxdy hn aqy Eh aigawnI jwqR BI eysy SyKI ivzc ãuzl jWdw ÞuSI hY[ myrw jl mnZUr kr ky pRPuzlq ho igaw hY[ eysy qrHW Boly Bwly syTW L mMdrW dy pujwrI loB dy vzs ho ky anyk pRkwr dy Cl pey krdy hn[ pujwrIaW dy Cl q aDk kleI KolHNI mYx nhIx cwhuMdw[

ibkRmwjIq qox iqMn sO brs pihly mhwrwjw rNjIq isMG kwSI vwlw rwmySÍr dy d muiVaw qW mdry Sihr dw rwjw byAulwd mr igaw sI[ Es dy vZIrW ivzc JgVw pY iga8 mMZl AuØzqr vMnI hY, do vZIr rwjy rNjIq isMG L aw imly[ cVHw ky lY gey[ eys

rwjDwnI bNw lIqw[ eysy Sihr dy nwm AuØzqy huN mdrws hwqw hY[ rNjIq isMG dy dw rwjw irhw Esy dI sMqwn huN kWSI nryS hY[ iezk L mdry dw rwj dy ky szqW L n kIqw aqy Cy puzqRW L EQox dy rwjy bNw ky mulk judw judw dy ky awp soBwpur n jw irhw[ pihly qW bzfI gzdI soBwpur L dUjy CI rwjy mMn ky qwby bNy rhy[ jd bwbw gey qdox EQox dy iSvnwB dy qwby ho gey aqy sMqwn BI iSvnwB dy rwjy nwl Eh ikrpw nwl Eh bI iSvnwB dy qwby ho geI[ 2 mhIny EQy aqy 10 mhIny Es dys ivzc bwb qox szqvIx pIVI Drm nwB rwjy ny awpNy vjIr bRwhmN dI bytI jo pdmNI sI Zor nwl l kql kr ky mdry ivzc lwt swihb pws clw igaw qy sMmq 1862 eI. L aMgryZW dI POj lY L PVw idzqw[ dys aMgRyZW dy hzQ aw igaw[ Drm nwB dI sMqwn huN iezk bjr S vZIr dI Aulwd pws KMfI Sihr ivzc iqMn lzK dI irawsq hY[ soBwpur lYNy kr DIry aMgRyZW pws aw igaw, ijs mulk ivzc lMkw BI hY[ sMglwdIp dy lok sMgl boly jW





148

eys qox pihly eys bwß ivzc keI kMnPty, bYrwgI, jYnI anyk jw aw rwjw EnHW dI pRIiKaw krn vwsqy pdwrQ dy ky mohNIaW L kr ky keI pwKMfI swDU apnw apmwn krw ky vwps awey s swihb pws BI Eho mohNIaW ByjIaW EhnW ny apny hwv B bQyry kIqy pr kuzC nw kr skIaW[ EQy gurU swihb ny eyh Sb

gwChu puqRI rwj kuawir ] nwmu BNhu scu doqu svwir ] ipRAu syvhu pRB pRym aDwir ] gur sbdI ibKu iqaws invwir ]7]

(bsMqu, mÚ 1 - 1187) eyh Sbd suN ky mohNIaW dy mn SWq ho gey qy SrimMdIaW ho

idn rwjw iSvnwB bwby dy crNIx aw lzgw[ bwby jI dI ikRpw pirvwr sB hiraw Biraw hoieaw[

iek idn Es dI rwNI ny bynqI kIqI sI, ‚koeI aYsw gMfw qwvIq kr idE jo

pqI myry vzs hovy[‛ qW bwby jI ny Sbd boilaw: invNu su aKru KvNu guNu ijhbw mNIaw mMqu ] ey qRY BYNy vys kir qW vis awvI kMqu ]127]

(slok, syK PrId jI - 1384)(ieh PrId jI dw slok hY)

arQwq inv ky czlNw eyh azKr jMqR ivzc ilK, iÞmw dw gMfw p mohNI mMqR pVH, ieh iqMn suBwv idRVH aMgIkwr kr qW BI qyry AuØzpr pRsMn rihNgy[ rwNI rwjw dohW ny pRym ãl imzTI murwd BI imlI qy ijhVy 18 rwjy suDRsYn awidk Es rwj krdy sy sB eys dy mwqYhq hoey[

iSvnwB qox ibdw ho ky bwbw jI dIvr nwmI ngr jo mtIaw klm qox jw AuØzqry[ eyQy ‘cMgw’ nwmI BwtVw pKMfI iszD biNaw hoie w sI, jo awp L pRmySÍr sdwAuxdw sI[ Es L szcy Sbd dy Zor ijzq ky bwby BgqI ivzc lwieaw, hMkwr qoiVaw ijs kr ky Eh BwtVw awpNI swrI sMgq smyq bwby dw syvk biNaw[

aMgRyZI pVHy hoey Coty vzfy kMmW AuØzqy Eho nOkr srkwrI hn[ srkwr EnHW d aqy aMgRyZI dovyx hI dPqrW ivzc EQy hn[ pihrwvw mrd iesqRI dw iezko ijhw[ cw

GgrI jyhI gl kuVqI qNIaW vwlI isrox nMgy rihMdy hn[ iesqRI suMdr bhuq, ibBcwr d mws sB qrHW dw Kw lYxdy hn[ cMgw KwNw, gwAuNw, vjwAuNw, sYr krdy myly Bjn pwT bhuq hY[ qW hI logW dI khwvq hY ‘dzKN BogI, pUrb rogI, AuØzqr jogI pzCm sog awdmI QoVHw[ icqRnI bhuq, sMKNI QoVHI, hsqnI koeI nhIx, pdmnI ikqy ikqy hY[ e qW muV nhIx awAuxdw, khwvq hY ‘dzKN gey nw bwhuVy ley shylI Pwih[’

eys BwtVy dy lMgr ivzc hr roZ bIs mN lUN pYNw iliKaw hY[ pr eyQox dy vqn dw arQwq Cy rupey Br dw iezk rql aqy 14 rql dw iezk mN huMdw hY[ eys ihswb vIh mN lzgdw hY[ ctnIaW KtweIaW EQy bhuq KWdy hn[ inMbU tky sYxkVw bwrW mhIny i sMglwdIp ivzc bwby dw nwm inrMkwrI iszD hY[ eys jgHw pr Bwrq KMfy jMbU dIpy sMklp piVHaw jWdw hY[ huN Es jgHw pr AudwsI mT nwmI Drmswlw bNI hoeI hY dI pUjw mMnq huMdI hY[ iezk QMBy AuØzpr swrw jpujI swihb sMglI azKrW ivzc





149

EQox azT mMZlW sÍwimkwrqk jI dw bN kqlyS nwm, jo KMfI S**dy pws hY qy mwNk gMgw nwm ndI dy iknwry pr hY; EQy jw Tihry[ (eys pRkwr dy mwNk inkldy hn jo vpwrI lok ilawAuxdy hn[) eyn ky Sbd gwivaw ijs L lok acMBy nwl suNn awey[ Eh lok sÍwi eISÍr mMndy sy[ gurU swihb ny EnHW L szcw AupdyS dy

krn lwieaw qy sÍwmI kwrqk dI pUjw CufweI[ eyQox hI aMg bN ky igaw sI[ eyQox azgy nOx mMZl pr bfuzly nwmI Sihr jw iPry jo huN aMgR

ivzc mykcr 1, eIsweI 2, sMgl 3, SYv 4, boD ***5, eyh pMj mq bhuq

ZmIn qy iezk bwß mwPI hY[ Pzgn ivzc mhInw Br hr roZ mylw rihMdw hY[ cwAul irJdI hY qy jgnnwQ vWgUM ieky QW bYT ky sB lok KWdy hn[ jUT suzc dw koeI pR

** KMfI Sihr mwNk gMgw dy kMFy AuØzqy bsdw hY cmqkwrw eyh hY, sWAuN dI kihMdy hn awp pr asl ivzc isKwieaw hoieaw huMdw hY aw ky sÍwmkwrqk sÍwmI dy hY[ log Es L imTweI bhuq KwN L idMdy qy pRkrmW lYxdy pUjw krdy hn[ eyQy sv

sYxkVy rupzXW dI lwgq dw hY[ sB log dsvMD idMdy hn[ swAuN dI eykm qox Bwdr BUry hwQI AuØzqy sYnwnI dw mukt jVwAU svw gZ AuØzcw FweI gZ murzbw Dr hY iezk hwQI azgy ngwry vwlw dUjw ipzCy cOr vwlw do cOr vwly dohIx pwsIx, bzfy EnHW AuØzqy bYTN vwly cMdoaw PV rzKdy hn, ijs L moqIaW dIaW lVIaW qy Jw keI tolIaW iesqRI purK Bjn gwAuxdy bwjy bjwAuxdy azgy ipzCy bweyx dihNy czldy vyKN leI huMdI hY[ pMj sO kdm azgy mYdwn ivzc iezk mMdr ibSn jI dw hY[ EdUM aMmW dw, dIvwnI aMmw dw, buzD dw; eyh sq mMdr pwlo pwl hn[ jd synwnI dw hw hY qW AuQox dy pujwrI ibSL dy mukt L iezk hwQI AuØzqy asvwry krw ky cwr h vjwAuxdy sYnwnI dy mukt azgy ho qurdy hn[ eysy pRkwr pRqyk mMdr vwly awpNy ivzcox hwQI AuØzqy cVH ky azgy azgy vzfy vzfy mwieaw dy cmqkwr nwl gwAuxdy qox aDk mwieaw dy cmqkwry vwlw hwQI smwj buzD dy mMdr dw huMdw hY[ Es S jwNox swry sMswr dI mwieaw, hIrw, moqI, nIlm, lsnIaW, qwmVw, PIroZw, cUnIaW, QW iekzTy hoey hn[ jwNo kubyr dw Gr hY[ eysy pRkwr DIry DIry swry ngr dI pRkr ieSnwn kr ky sYnwnI dy mMdr ivzc sYnwnI dw mukt pucw ky ãuzl brsw ky Pyr awp jWdy hn[ keI lzK rupey dI pUjw mMdrW ivzc aw jWdI hY Bojn iKcVI pulwE pUVy aT idn swry mhIny ivzc sB L pMifaW vlox imldw hY[ Pyr awpNw awpNw muzl lY ky ky KWdy rihMdy hn[ suzc jUT nhIx mMndy[ eyQy sÍwimkwrqk ny do ibawh BIlW d idvwnI aMmW qy vlI aMmW hn[ eyh AuCvhr aTIx idnIx mhIny ivzc cwr vwr huMdw Es dys ivzc mUrqI iksy dyvqw dI koeI nhIx pUjdw[ awpNy-awpNy ieSt dy muktW dI JUT, TzgI, Cl Gzt, ibBcwr bhuq; iesqRIaW aiq suMdr hn awdmI Eqny sohNy nhIx[ bhuq[ iezk mnuzK pMj pMj, szq szq iesqRIaW ibawh rzKdw hY[ kMm ZrUrI sB nwrI dwdy dI pIVHI Czf ky ivawh lYxdy hn[ jwq goq dw koeI bcwAu nhIx krdw[ pdmnI ik sMKNI QoVI, hsqnI koeI nhIx[ huN Es dIp ivzc swry aMgRyZW dw rwj hY[

***

lMkwgVH qox sO mIl dzKN vMnI anwrpur Sihr pws ijzQy huN suãYd pzqRW vw jgHw bfw mMdr hY[ Es smyx sMgl log Es dy syvk boD ho gey[ dUjy mq vwly log, ijn poQIaW ivzc rwKS iliKaw hoieaw hY; boDW L mwrn lgy[ keI brs jMg hMudy rhy[ b jo Es dys ivzc sB qox bfw pUjÎ mMinaw hoXw hY; syvn kIqw[ sÍwim kwrqk jI ny dy rwKSW L ijzq ky boDW dw rwj Zor kr idzqw[ pMj sO iqrwsI brs boDW dw rwj irhw azgy pzQr AuØzqy AukrI hoeI hY[ Es dys dy boD awp jIv nhIx mwrdy qy mry hoey ik boD, lMkI, mMgl, SYv, sYnI; eyh kOmW pMjwb dy jztW vWgUM EDr bhuq hn[ pihrw jUVy dohW kMnW pws kr rzKdy hn[ bwl ktwAuxdy nhIx, iezk kMGw jUiVaW ivzc Þbr nhIx AunHW L hI isMùW vwly rwKS iliKaw hY[ iesqRIaW iezk jUVw cOVw jy ivzc suieny dy pMj pMj, szq szq sUey lw rKdIaW hn[ koeI jVwAU, koeI swdw ãuzl AucIaW; jUVy ivzc tMg rKdIaW hn[ isr AuØzqy kpVw kdy koeI iesqRI mrd nhIx lYx





150

hn[ vYSno QoVy hn[ KwNy dw pRhyZ EnHW ivzc BI nhIx[ lYxdy hn[ EQy siqnwm dw AupdyS kr ky iqMn mMZl azg aSok bNI jw dyKI[ (huN BI do mMZl aSok ibRCW dw puSwlwpur **** Sihr ivKy ndI iknwry jw bYTy[ (puSwlpur cMpI

ãuzl jVwAU jMjIrIaW dy, hor iksy pRkwr dw gihNw koeI iesqrI nhIx rKdI[ pVdw iksy dyS nhIx ijzQy mwrvwVI nhIx[ **** puSwly Sihr pws iqRkoNW pRbq rwvn dy ngwr Kwny dI jgHw hY[ eyQy sIqw rhI

do prbq aYn bYn ngwrÎW dI Skl mUDy mwry pey hn,[pOn hr roZ svyry iezk pihr eyQ eysy nwm pON dw buhwrI dyNw hY[ aSok ibRCW dy pzqy koml cOVy hQylI ijqny l vwly hn[ lMkw iezk gVH dw nwm hY[ Es qox AuØzqr pMj mIl lwl imztI dw mYdw aMgryZI hY[ do ndIaW dohIx pwsIx hn[ sIqw dI guãw ndI kMFy hY[ ndIaW dw sMgm jYsw icztw jl Es kuMf ivzcox AuØzCl ky inzkldw hY[ hr sMkrWq L mylw huMdw ibrC bhuq hn[ kyly dI GV jYsw cwr pMj hzQ lMbw supwrI rMg dw ãuzl lzgdw hY[ pz Dwr coxdI hY, Es dw guV bNdw hY[ Esy ãuzl pr klI cUnw lyp ky rs cuvw lYN qW E Kslq EQy qwV nryl Cuhwry KjUr dI hY[ Esy kuMf dy dzKN vMnI kunYn dw bwß aM

jYsy ibRC hn[ eyQy bwrW mhIny srdI poh mwG jYsI rihMdI hY[ Esy kuMf knwry aSo idzqI sI[ Es kuMf qox qy iqRkoNy phwV qox dzKN pwsy 3 mIl lMkw gVH iezk prbq gZ cOVI Es gVH dI kMD hY[ 22 mIl AuØzqr vzlox, 24 mIl dzKNox, 27 mIl pUrb vz pwsy smuMdr dw pwNI hY[ Es L pwNI gl lMkwgVH boldy hn[ nwgl pztI qox ijzQox afMbr qzk pzCm dI 31 mIl bwhI hY[ aSok bN vzlox aMdr jwN L iezk rsqw hY[ hor i skdw[ ikqy ikqy iqMn iqMn, cwr cwr koh gVH ivzc kwlI imztI dw mYdwn BI aw jW BUsly rMg dw jilaw ijhw ivzcox kztny qy lwl rMg inzkldw hY[ EQox dy lok awKdy h kr eyho ijhw ho igaw[ pihly vrkI hVqwl dy rMg jYsw sI[ eys prbq ivzcox cwr ndIaW cuPyry GuMm ky smuMdr nwl rl jWdIaW hn[ aSok bN qox do mIl cVHweI 10 mIl rwvN dy ieSnwn krn dI jgHw hY[ eyQy hwQI dy pYr vrgI jl dI Dwr AuØzqox pYxd lMkwgVH dy swQ swQ pzCXox vMnI do pVw lMbw hY[ eyQy kwPI dy bwß qy aM pVwa rqnpur hY[ eyQy sO kos murzbw mYdwn lMkwgVH qox dzKN vMnI rMg BUm grny, krOxdy, nwSpwqI, anwr, lIcI, sImy awidk bhuq myvy hn[ iezk anwnws ãl GulwV KtqurS bhuq huMdw hY[ lCmN jI dy sYhbI Kw ky igrny dI jgHw huN mMdr biNaw h hn[ 6 hZwr dI jgIr aMgRyZW vzlox Es mMdr dy nwm hY[ EQox 5 mIl iezk tykrI jyhI qzk hmySw DUaW inzkldw rihMdw hY[ Es L rwvN dw isvw awKdy hn[ iezk qlwb 1 m huMdw ik iksy pzQr DwqU dw hY Xw imztI dw hY[ Es L kuMBkrn dI KoprI awKdy mwnk nwm ndI hmySW kMiFaW qzk BrI rihMdI hY[ jl czldw mlUm nhIx huMdw[ aw vwilaW dy pwNI pIN leI eyh nihr rwvN ny clweI sI[ eysy rMgBUmI ivzc awKdy hn b sYnw L ienwm dyN vwsqy ibbwNW AuØzqy cVH ky rqnW dI vrKw krI krweI sI[ qwh gZ ZmIn srkwr aMgRyZI qox lY ky putwAuxdy rihMdy hn, pMdrW bIs hzQ nIcy ZmI inkldy hn[ sMmq 1912 ibkRmI L iezk nIlm EQox 78 rupey Br inklI sI, jo swFy azT PrWs ivzc jw ky ibkI[ 1844 ibkRmI L iezk nIlm eyQox sunwry sOdwgr ny lY jw kr rwj

rupey L idzqI ijs dy do Bvzty iezk ijgw bNI[ huN Eho ijgw Bvzty jd muhzrm dy mhIny nvwb pihn ky bwhr inzkldw hY qW Es dy Jlkwry nwl bIs bIs gZ qzk log qy mMdr sbZ qrHW EQox inzkly hoey rqnW dIaW bhuq kQW hYn[ Es BUmI qox 7 mMZl AuØzcw bYT ky rwvN jMg aKwVy qy ieMdr dy aKwVy ivzc nzcdIaW hoeIaW prIaW dw nZw szq idn ivzc jwNw aqy iqMnI idnIx awAuNw huMdw hY[ rsqy ivzc aMgRyZW dy bM srdI Tihrn dyxdI[ eyQy hmyS pwNI tpkdw qy czldw rihMdw hY[ jokW byaMq hn[ cUn iPr skdw hY[ gAUaW, BYsW, hwQI, GoVy bhuq; bzkrI, Byf, gDw nhIx[ ijs pSU dy p jok vV jWdI hY, ibKÎw qy cUny dI nsvwr dyNy kr ky igr pYxdI hY[ Es myGw fMbr p gZ cOVw swFy iqMn gZ lMbw hY[ pCox vMnI pMjw pUrb vzl azfI hY[ muslmwn aw ibSL dw, boD buzD dw pYr awKdy hn[ anyk log hldI lgw ky kzpVw Cwp ilawAuxdy h lYxdy hn[ aSok bNI qox AuØzqr pwsy grV gMgw ndI iknwry Zihr mohrw phwVI cwr





151

lMkwgVH dI pihlI fyAuFI hY[ eyQy Eh bwß hY ijzQy sIqw azgy bwbw jI lMkw gVH ivzc jw iPry, Pyr ibjYgVH (ijzQy ijzq ky bYTy sy) jw bYTy[ eys jgHw pr BbIKn qy hnUmwn imly[ drSn kr ky Eh anMd hoey[ pihly EQox dy sB log mUrq huMdy sy[ bwby jI ny mUrqI pUjw htw ky pRmySÍr dI BgqI

Sbd boilaw: sqjug sq sq sq boly ] pONwhwrI mn nhI foly ] qRyqY qRYjug Bgiq kmweI ] jp qp sMjm qwVI lweI ] dÍwpr Bgqw pUjw cwr ] kiljug kIrqn nwm aDwr ]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) pun:

sqjuig squ qyqw jgI duawpir pUjwcwr ] qInO jug qInO idVy kil kyvl nwm aDwr ]1](gAuVI bYrwgiN, Bgq rivdws jI - 346)

(ieh Bgq rivdws jI dI bwNI hY) eyh bcn mMn ky sB ny pRmwqmw dw Bjn krnw arMB kIqw[ eys d

bwbw jI bYTy qy Aupdys kIqw hY, Es Es jgHw dw nwm inrM mShUr hY[

grV dy KMBW jYsI hY[ awKdy hn jMg smyx grV rwm jI dI shwieqw vwsqy igaw sI[ hY[ Gsw ky srp fMg pr lwE qurq cMgw huMdw hY[





152

(pwÚ 1 - 48) lMkw qox BwrqvrS ivzc muVnw

bYswK sMmq 1570 ibkRmI L lMkw gVH dyS dw Jwkw lY ky gu(jwpw ptn) sMglw dIp vMnox czl ky nwgw ptn aw AuØzqry

GwtI (ijQox jhwZ sMglw dIp L jWdw hY) lMG ky jnwrDn(ijQy sunYhrI rMg dI Duzp azg pwAuNy kr DuKdI hY) by

nIligrI nwm prbq ivzc jw iPry[ ieQox dy invwsIaW dw eyh i jd koeI purS iesqRI mrdw hY qW Es dy nwl ByjN leI keI ke mwr isztdy hn qy mwrdy BI durdSw nwl hn arQwq kuhwVy a pwV isztdy hn[ hor ikRaw krm kuC nhIx krdy[ EQox pry dw ik jd awdmI mry qW iesqRI L, iesqRI mry qW awdmI L nwl hn[ iksy jwnvr dy KwNy dw pRhyZ nhIx[ EdUM pry iezk d gey[ EQy jd koeI awdmI qIvIx mry Es dy nwl dzb awAuxdy mulkW dy lokW L bwby jI ny eynHW dohW kMmW qox htw dyN dI rIiq mnw idzqI jo huN qzk Auho krdy hn[ eys dyS awdmI, sUr jyhy mUMh vwlIaW mzCIaW dyKIaW[ EQox mlyvwr L lMG ky (ijzQy bhuq ruzK cMnN dy hn qy kihMdy jMgl ivzc mlX nwm cMnN dw pyf hY ijs L szp icpty rihMdy nwm diraw pwr ho tUtIkrn rwskumwr, cMfUgV, qrwvn ko awidk SihrW jMglW dw sYl krdy krdy rwjy rwm dI vlwieq iv iZkr BweI bMnox dI bIV dy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivzc Sihr jw rhy ijzQy huN bwby dI iszKI syvkI Drmswlw hY[ Aun

awqmk SkqI nwl pRmySÍr dw Bjn krn lw ky pdm nwB Sihr, dI rwjDwnI jw phuMcy[ bwby prqwp qy Sbd ny bhuq lokW L rwh ivzc ilaw ky mukiq dy aiDkwrI bNw idzqw[ AuQox dy rwm rwjw pdvI vwly ny bwby dw AupdyS Dwrn kr ky bhuq s dy vzfy jmHW kr gey sy) Drm arQ ßrIbW L CkwAuN leI iqM brq awpNy rwj ivzc lgw idzqy jo huN qzk kwiem hn[ hZwr swDUaW, bRwhmNW L Bojn, dwl, cwAul iksy iksy QW KIr EQy bI jgnnwQ vWgUM suzc jUT dw koeI pRhyZ nhIx[ Py AuØzqr ky kocIn dy ielwky kySI dys ivzc aw gey, ies dys dy

ivzc swlgrwm (vzfy vzfy nIly nIly pzQr) pweI iPrdy sy[ Au jwgy, bwby ny AupdyS kIqw[ AupdyS suN ky sqnwm dy Au dw rwjw kySodzq bwby dy drSn L awieaw[ EVk logW dy g Auqwr ky bwby ny mwlw rKvw idzqIaW[ Þbr nhIx jnm swKI kysIKMf iliKaw hY[ rwjy dy sMqwn nhIx sI[ kwrdwr dy by lOxg iezk lwiecI bwby ny bÞSy[ rwjy ny rwNIaW L Kulwey, AunHW dy hoey[ qurn lzgy bwby azgy drSn dI ieziCaw kr by kdox drSn hovygw? bwby jI ny awiKaw, ‚kVwh pRSwd kr ky ardw





153

sMgq ivzc drSn hovygw[‛ AuQox dw mhMq krn dws AudwsI ieh g sI ik jd kzqk puMnÎw L rwjw pRSwd krwAuxdw hY qW pMjw

AuQox bMglOr, gohI, godwvrI, kuMtrw ienHW pRgiNaW dw dId{goaw bMbeI} goaw purqgwl awidk anyk Sihr prbq, jMgl, drÎw dyK ky bM ivzc lzKW jIvW dw AuDwr aw kIqw[ Pyr Dwrwvwr, rwjwpu

AulMG ky godwvrI gMgw iknwry nwsk Sihr iqRbk nwQ joqImhWdyv L jw dyiKaw qy gMgw godwvrI dy ieSnwn kr pMcbtI **ivzc phuMc gey[ iezQy anyk sMqW nwl gÎwn crcw kr AunHW L pRBU dI anMn Bgq drXw qwpqI qox pwr ho gujrwq dyS ivzcox hMgol, imRc awi hoey bMbeI Sihr, jo Aus smyx PrWsIsW hyT Cotw ijhw ksbw dy nwm pr vzsdw sI, AuQy bwl kySÍr nwmI bwlmIk dI jgHw anyk lok bwby dw Sbd Drm L Dwrn vwly ho gey[

AuQox azgy fkOr jI dw mMdr, ijzQy 56 pRkwr dy Bojn dw Bog h hY; jw ifzTw[ Pyr BVoc Sihr jw AuØzqry[ iezQy dy pujwrI jo Auh kihMdy hn ik kVwh pRSwd pr pMjw lzgdw hY qW vrq Sihr jw dyiKaw[ ieQy hI gwiekvwV irawsq bhuq mShUr hY klwl muzF qox ieQox dy bÞSI hn[ iezQox azgy bIswngr mwn bYTy[ iezQy BI Drmswlw ivzc AudwsI swD pujwrI hn[ iezQ dI qrHW ipMf BrwAuxdy hn[ srwDW ivzc vzfw mylw huM Tihry[ iezQy srsÍqI ndI iknwry ibMdUsr qIrQ pr vzfw mylw h pwlN, sUrq L ho ky aihmdwbwd sWBrmqI ndI jw AuØzqry (jo 101 rudRIaW rudR imztI dy bNw ky pUjdy sy) EDrox ht

lwXw[ iezQy hI nwgr bRwhmN L ndI iknwry qox dwdU jI (ij ipaw hoXw lziBaw sI[ iezQy bwby dI Drmswlw qy kbIr dI bVvwn, nImVI, Bwv ngr awidk anyk SihrW prbqW QwN pwlItwNw jw dyiKaw[ Pyr gwiekvwV dy rwj kwTIawvwV ***dyS ivzc CI mhIny ivcr ky aijhI BgqI idRVweI jo huN qzk Zor ivzc hY1570 ibkRmI cyq dy mhIny jUnwgVH ivzc cqur mws jw T

ieQox kuMB dy myly pr cwr mhIny inrml sMqW dw aKwVw qy AudwsI sMqW dy gusweIx BI awXw krdy sy[ huN iqMn kuMB ho gey hn, nhIx jWdy[ ies dw kwrN ieh hn qy aMgRyZI srkwr AunHW L lMgotI KolH ky nMgy iPrn nhIx dyxdI[ ieQy jI pRqI

roZ iqRMbk qy nwsk dohW SihrW dy bRwhmNW L dyNy pYxdy hn[ ieh itkt AuhnW kdIm qox hY[ iezQy inzky ijhy qlwAu ivzc somvwr L iSvjI dw ieSnwn krwAuxdy hn mMnIdw hY[

** ies jgHw pr agsq munI dy pws rwmcMdR jI ny Tihr ky sUpnKw dw nzk lCmn qox k hI huN mhwrwjy dlIp isMG dI mweI ijMd kOr dI qy kpUrQly vwly rwjw rNDIr isMG

eyQy jYn Drm dw kroVW rupey dI lwgq dw mMdr hY qy iezk jMgl ivzc EhnW pSU L inkMmy jwN ky lok Grox kzF Czfdy hn[ sYxkVy awdmI jYnIaW dy eysy kMm AuØ iPr ky lMgVy lUly lvwrs bYl, GoVy, gAU, gDy, bzkrI, awdkW L ilaw ky Es jMgl ivzc p

*** kwTIawvwV hr iezk ipMf ivzc sdwbRq hY aqy sqsMg Bjn kIrqn dw bhuq Aumwhw b pIpw, sudwmw, nrsI Bgq eysy dys dy hn, eyh dys BgqI Aupwsnw qy pUrb dys krm kW kWf dw srUp pRqzK hn[





154

mihmw suN ky nrsI Bgq + dwqw gMjbÞS pIr awpNy sqsMgIaW L drSn L awey, Sbd igawn suN ky aqI awnMd pwey qy syvw rihN lzgy[

+ nrsI Bgq nwgr bRwhmN sI jo nOkrI krdy sn qy dwn nhIx lYxdy[ eyh sMmq 1507 ibkR1572 ibkRmI ivzc guZiraw hY[ eys dw mkwn jUnwgV Sihr ivzc jwgIrdwr nrsI cOrw nw

huMfI swvl Swh ny 35 koh pr duawrky ivzc qwrI sI[ nrsI dIaW do DIaW sn puzqr koeI





155

(pwÚ 1 - 49) igrnwr prbq

imRgI kuMf qIrQ dw ieSnwn kr bwbw jI igrnwr vzl czly qW rwh ivzc kyvVy dw jMgl dyKÎw[ Es dy iszty log GrW ivzc rzK Czfdy hn, eysy kr ÞuSboeI rihMdI hY[ eyh igrnwr 15 koh AuØzcw hY[ jd eys d bwby jI ny Sbd gwivaw qW EQox dy sB sMq qpI, jpI, aGorI awey aqy icqR ilKy ijhy bYTy rhy[ jd Sbd QMimaW qW soJI dI crn pwdk hY[ czl sUrj kuMf bRhm kuMf dyKdy hoey mw AuØzqr ky Bwv ngr jw rhy[ eyQy BI gurU kw asQwn hY[ P{pRBws CyqR}pRBwS CyqR; ijzQy jwdv awps ivzc lV mry sy, jw ifzT

ipawry pwTko! jd iksy dw jwN smW aOxdw hY qW eysy qrHW h qy ieSnwn krn awey sy, ijzQy mdrw pI ky awpo ivzc bolI Tol ky mr gey[ ikRSn jI L jo Edox buzFy ho gey sy jwdvW dy m hoXw qy eysy ßm ivzc ipzpl dy ruzK hyT jw lMmy pey ijzQy bYTw smJ ky qIr mwiraw ijs nwl AunHW dw aMq ho igaw[

eyQox azgy bwbw jI ny{somnwQ mMdr}somnwQ + joqI ilMg dw mMdr jw dyKXw[ eyQ pRkwr dIaW kurIqIaW pMifaW dIaW dyK ky EnHW L Aupd

eys qox bwad gurU swihb porbMdR, sudwmw purI, sIqw muMd qIrQW dy vsnIkW L sumzqy lwAuxdy hoey gomqI gMgw ikn

eysy igrnwr dw nwm purwNW ivzc rvwigrI hY ies pr cVHidaW hI sorT bIjw dy mihl qzk Es dys dy qymwrvwV dy lok gWvdy hn[ EdUM azgy rwmw nMd dI crn pwdkw hY dI Dwr pws bwbw nwnk dI jgHw hY sB qox AuØzcy QW igrnwrI dI jgHw hY ijs L EQ sn[ huN BI bhuq sMq awcwrI aGorI EQy rihMdy hn[ ãl ãuzl kMd mUl bhuq hY aqy Sw dI syvw krdy hn[

+ somnwQ dI vifaweI qy mwieaw dI bhulqweI bhuqy ieiqhwsW ivzc ilKI hY[ iksy cwqr ivzc pMj islw cMubk dIaW cwr cOhIx pwsIx qy iezk AuØzpr Czq ivzc lgvw ky iezk m

gyrUaw kr ky EnHW pMjW islW dy ivckwr Tihrw ky swry dyS ivzc mShUr kr idzqw i awkwS mwrg qox aw ky mMdr dy aMdr aDr awsn kr ky bYT rhy hn[ eyh suN ky sMbU lzgy qy dyK dyK szc mMn gey, ikAuxik dUKN qW Aupwsk FUMfdy hI nhIx qy Edox sy[ szc mMn gey qy lzgI dOlq awvN[ kroVW rupey iekzTy ho gey[ pMfy ny hIry moq moty awdmI jyfI qy ivzcox polI sI Eh swrI Br leI[ eys Pryb dw ãl pMifaW L klyS qy igaw[ dyKo mihmUd gZnvI dw 12vW hzlw, Eh Cl dI mwXw qurkW dy hzQ aweI jo m jd eyh mUrqW qy mMdr qoiVaw qW mUrq ivzcox kroVW rupey dw mwl inzkilaw[ ey mMdr hor BI Fwhy, aqy anyk mUrqW ivzcox hIry moqI cUnI nIlmW awidk inklIaW, XwrW hzly kr ky BwrqvrS L luzt puzt ky AujwV CzfÎw[ jykr gOr krIey qW eyh khwv szc kr idKweI (awp fubyxdy bRwhmNW jjmwn BI foby) huN Eh somnwQ dw iSvilM hvw KWdw hY qy mMdr nwl pMdrW solW lzK dI awmdnI sI Es ivzcox 15 hZwr dI jw





156

(pwÚ 1 - 50) duawrkw

gomqI duawrkw jo ikRSn jI dI rwjDwnI hY[ EQy Sbd swKI suNw ky lo pzQr pUjw qox CufwXw qy Drm dy rwh pwieaw[ Pyr EQox+ ipMf ivzc lokW L dwß lvwAuxdy dyK ky AupdyS kIqw, ij aigawn Czf ky pRmySÍr dI BgqI krn ivKy qzqpr hoey[ EQ duawrkw jo smuMdr ivzc hY EQy sMKqlweI iknwry (ijzQy h sMgq hY) jw bYTy aqy pMifaW L EQox dy logW smyq akw idRVHweI[ eys qox pihlW Eh log kyvl ikRSn jI L hI krqw hrq sy[

eyQox dy logW L AupdyS kr ky gurU swihb kC mulk dy rN ivzc sI jw iPry[ BweI mrdwnw eys rN L dyK ky bhuq GbrwXw DIrj dy awiKaw, ‚qUM fr nhIx[ eyh krqwr dI kudrq idKwAuN le

swihb lY awey hn[‛ qW mrdwny awiKaw, ‚vwh pRBw! azCy QW ilaw

eI? azgy qW jMglW phwVW ivzc ikqy ruzK pwNI nZr aw jW vI nhIx idsdw[‛ eysy qrHW Eh rN lMG ky aMjwr Sihr rGU BwtIey syT bwß ivzc jw Tihry[ eyQy huN BI gurU kI Drmswlw hY qy hn[ Pyr muMdry awidk ngrW L dyK smkw mMfI mWfvI PulvwrI Swh dI bßIcI ivzc gurU kw JMfw hY) jw Tihry[ eys

eyh duawrkw ikRSn jI qy EnHW dy pVpoqry bjrnwB dI rwjDwnI sI, huN eyQy bVod rwj hY, ijzQy igRsqI qox pMj rupey lY ky nHwvN idMdy hn[ eyQy mMdr mUrqW qW nwm inSwn nhIx[ SMkrwcwrX dw SrDw nwmI mzT BI eyQy hI hY[

+

eys rwmVy ipMf Tykydwr cwr pYsy lY ky sMK czkR gdw pdm eynHW dy icMnH Dw jYsy pSU L dwßIdw hY Esy qrHW aigawnI jIvW dy CwqI qy fOilaW pr dwß lwAuxdy ibnW cOxky BI nhIx cVHdy aqy kMnpwt ãkIrW vWgUM do do cwr cwr mhIny kSt s hn[ byt duawrkw smuMdr ivzc 11 koh murzbw phwVI hY qy rwmVy ipMf qox iqMn koh dy Bjwey hoey jw rhy sy[ eyQy BI ajmyrI Kvwjy qy mjwvrW vWgUM pMifaW ny ru vwsqy gupq surMg rzKI hoeI sI[ jo DnI XwqrU jWdw Es L pMfy awKdy jI asIx byd m pRsMn krIey qy Eh qyrw pRSwid Czk lYN qW swL kI idEgy[ Eh SrDwlU Bgq Dn dy pRSwid mMdr aMdr Dr ky hzQ joV ikRSn dw iDawn krdy qy pMfy bUhw bMd kr G pMfw Es gupq rsqy jw ky ikRSn awidk mUrqW dy mUMh qy hzQW L pRswd lw ky k qy iPr bUhw KolH idMdy[ mUrqW dy mUMh qy hzQ ilzbVy hoey idKwie ky jwqrU L

L mhW pivzqR mMn ky Gr lY jw ky swry kutMb L vrqw idMdw[ eyh Byd sMmq 191 EQy pUrbIey awkI hoey qy EnHW nwl hor bWgyr jwq dy lok BI ibgV gey (ijnHW d idn ivzc leI jWdI hY) qd srkwr aMgRyZI ny EnHW L mwr ky kziFaw qy iklHw Fwih bySumwr dOlq Es ivzcox inklI[ mMdr dI surMg BI EQox dI Zwhr hoeI aqy Eh sMK q hoeI hY, ijzQox sMKwsur mwr ky bRhmw byd ilaw ky idzqy sn[ eysy sMK qlweI dy d mShUr hY[ eyQy hI rwjw cMdU lwl qy Es dy byty bwl pRSwd ny do sdw brq lgweI r mhMq sI huN cyq dws hY[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw pRkwS huMdw hY, gujwrw m dw Bog lzg ky Qwl imldw hY, ijs nwl pMj Cy swDU rzj skdy hn[

eysy rN ivzc iezk vwrI kuqbdIn eybk bwdSwh lSkr smyq rwh Buzl ky jw viVaw qy k iPrdw irhw, bhuq GoVy jvwn mr gey[ eyh rN smuMdr iknwry sYxkVy kohW ivzc lUN Gws, bUtI, pSU, pMCI, kuzJ nZr nhIx awAuxdw]





157

pr cVH ky duawrkw L jweIdw hY[ eyQy dy iSvigrI gusweIx gurU bN irhw sI) bwlw suMdrI BYrvI czkR dI Aupwsnw qox nwm ivzc lgwieaw[ eys dI gzdI dw mhMq gMgwigr gusweIx srkwr sdwAuxdw hY pr gurU jI dI ikRpw nwl huN EnHW d nhIx irhw[

EQox azgy lKpq, Buj Sihr, kzC dys QwNIx awsw purI (jo Es dys iv hY) jw Tihry[ eys jgHw kwpVIaw pMQ dy bwm mwrgI sM akwl purK dw nwm jpN lwey[ EQox kos kos cuPyry kwlI jyh KmIr hY ijs L azg AuØzpr pweIey qW Eh suMdr sugMiD vw qy DUp vWgr hI DuKdI rihMdI hY[

EQox azgy BIm AufÎwr qIrQ dy pMfÎW L sumziq dy ky nwrwXN Es dys dy sB log gXw vWgUM eysy srovr pr jw ky ipMf Br krwAuxdy hn[ bYSno lok eyQox dI Cwp dw dwß CwqI AuØ qrHW kUtySÍr mhWdyv dy mMdr dI Cwp SYv log ihMglwj lgvwAuxdy hn, jyhVy dwß kdy nhIx imtdy[ gurU swihb ny E dw ãl isvwie kSt qox hor kuC nw pRwpq huMdw dzs ky szcw





158

(pwÚ 1 - 51) mulqwn L awvNw

Pyr anyk qIrQW SihrW L dyKdy hoey imzTy isMD dy iknwry ikn ivzcox amrkot awidk Sihr QlW dySW dw Jwkw lYxdy h bhwvlpur dw rwj qy sqluj lMG ky sUjwvwd, Syr Swh awid{AuØzc ngr}AuØzc vwly pIr szXd aihmd hsn jlwldIn nwl goSt kr Pqy

pweI[ Pyr mulqwn ivzc jw ky pRihlwd Bgq dw asQwn dyiKaw awidk pIrW dy mkwn dyK diraw dy nZdIk jw bYTy[ mulqwn pIrW ny{mulqwn dy pIr}jd gurU swihb dw awgmn suiNaw qW iezk pX dw Br ky Gzl idzqw ijs ivzc bwbw jI ny pqwsy pw AuØzp Byijaw[ qW mrdwny ny awiKaw, ‚jI! duzD puzq awey hoey BI kdy iksy n hn? qusIx mYL hI dy Czfdy[‛ gurU jI boly, ‚mrdwinaw! krqwr quh duzD Gzl dysI[ eys duzD ivzc kweI gzl sI[‛ mrdwny awiKaw, ‚jI! E gzl hY?‛ gurU jI ny awiKaw, ‚mrdwinaw! mulqwnI pIrW ãkIrW jqwXw sI ik mulqwn pIrW ãkIrW nwl eys pÎwly vWgUM pih qusIx ikzQy rhogy? asW pqwsy pw ãuzl rzK eyh jqwXw hY i imzTy bN ky ãuzl dI qrHW sB dy AuØzpr rhWgy[‛ eyh gzl suN ky vjwXw qy bwby Sbd AuTwXw:

jYsy jl mih kmlu inrwlmu murgweI nY swNy ] suriq sbid Bv swgru qrIaY nwnk nwmu vKwNy ] rhih iekWiq eyko min visaw awsw mwih inrwso ] agmu agocru dyiK idKwey nwnku qw kw dwso ]5]

(rwmklI, mÚ 1 - 938) eyqny icr L pIr bhwvlhk, SwhSrP, szXd abdul kwdrI, sdw suhwg

nwQ jogI, sihjU Bgq awidk ny bwby L slwmwlykm awdyS kI BI szq krqwr Aucwr dsq pMjw lY sB L bTwXw qy eyh Sbd A

sUhI mhlw 5 Gru 3@ siqgur pRswid ]

syvw QorI mwgnu bhuqw ] mhlu n pwvY khqo phuqw ]1] jo ipRa mwny iqn kI rIsw ]

kUVy mUrK kI hwTIsw ]1] rhwAu ] ByK idKwvY scu n kmwvY ] khqo mhlI inkit n awvY ]2] aqIqu sdwey mwieaw kw mwqw ] min nhI pRIiq khY muiK rwqw ]3]

AuØzcw ksbw anwXqulw JMg dy rwjw ny sMmq 1520 ibkRmI ivzc bswXw sI ijs ivz dI Aulwd bhuq hY qy Eh BI sMmq 1563 ibkRmI ivzc EQy hI guZiraw hY[ AuØzcI jgH nwm mShUr ho igaw[ eysy ipMf dy pIr gurU goibMd isMG jI sdwey sy[





159

khu nwnk pRB ibnAu sunIjY ] kuclu kToru kwmI mukqu kIjY ]4] drsn dyKy kI vifaweI ] qumÄ suKdwqy purK suBweI ]1] rhwAu dUjw ]1]7]

(sUhI, mÚ 5 - 738)

eyh Sbd suN ky sB dI Dr iTkwNy ho geI qy jo ãkIrI dy aVMg bV igN ky awey sy sB Buzl gey[ Drm, krm, Aupwsnw, igawn d bwby jI ny prmwnMd dI ndI vgw idzqI ijs ivzc EnHW mlwh BI mgn ho gey[ szc hY:

ijsu ismrq min hoq anûdw AuqrY mnhu jMgIlw ] imlby kI mihmw brin n swkAu nwnk prY prIlw ]2]4]13]

(gUjrI, mÚ 5 - 498) jd bwbw jI mulqwnox czl ky PwZlSwh ipMf dy nyVy Fuzky qW iezk PrId

dI mihmw suN ky 40 koh qox drSn krn leI czilaw sI; aw ph

bwbw jI iezk twlHI dy drzKq hyT jw bYTy[ jo jo pRSn PrId j dw AuØzqr bwbw jI ny idzqw[ ijs kr ky Pyr Auh EQy hI bY Aus ipMf dw nwm BI Ausy dy nwm pr PrId vwlw pY igaw twhlI BI JMgI ivzc mShUr hY[ rwvI qy JnwAux dovyx ies i hn[

mulqwn molq rwjw ny bswieaw sI ijs dI sMqwn ihrnkzSp rwjw pRihlwd dw bwp ikR pRmySr sdwAuxdw sI[ pRihlwd eISr dI Aupwsnw krdw sI[ eys L duzK idzqw qW n iszitaw[ ielm qbeI vwly awKdy hn Eh azDw Syr, azDw awdmI nhIx sI[ nrisMG nwmI qox pRihlwd dy pzKI vZIrW ny mrvw idzqw sI[





160

(pwÚ 1 - 52) mulqwnox sulqwnpur vzl muVnw

AuQox Syrkot ipMf pws dI rwmcODry+ aw bYTy, aqy kot kmwlIaw, syK mUsy dI JMgisawl dy prgNy QwNIx qulMBy Sihr dy bwhr Twkrduawr iezQy iezk {szjN Tg}szjn Tzg nwm vsdw sI[ Aus ny mrdwny qox gu jI dy sPr dI iSvnwB vrgy rwijaW dy iszK bNn dI kQw suN ky ieh hIrw moqI Kzt ky ilawey hn[ so mrdwny dy lzk nwl BI iesy leI Aus nwl imzTIaW imzTIaW gzlW kr ky awpNy Gr lY cVHw ky lzqW muzkIaW dI syvw kr ky puzCN lzgw, ‚ds Dn ikzQy heI?‛ qdo L gurU jI ny awKÎw, ‚BweI bwlw! mrdwnw ajy qzk nhIx awXw[ ivzc czl ky dyKIey[‛ jW ipMf ivzc gey qW mrdwnw BI (jo Aus L sI) BYVy hwl aw imilaw[ qd gurU jI ny szjn Tzg dy pR Aucwiraw:

sUhI mhlw 1 Gru 6@ siqgur pRswid ]

Aujlu kYhw iclkNw Goitm kwlVI msu ] Doiqaw jUiT n AuqrY jy sAu Dovw iqsu ]1] sjN syeI nwil mY clidaw nwil clûinÄ ] ijQY lyKw mMgIaY iqQY KVy idsMin ]1] rhwAu ] koTy mMfp mwVIaw pwshu icqvIawhw ] FTIaw kMim n awvnÄI ivchu sKNIawhw ]2] bgw bgy kpVy qIrQ mMiJ vsMinÄ ]

Guit Guit jIaw KwvNy bgy nw khIainÄ ]3] isMml ruKu srIru mY mYjn dyiK BulûinÄ ] sy Pl kMim n awvnÄI qy guN mY qin hMinÄ ]4] aMDulY Bwru AuTwieaw fUgr vwt bhuqu ] aKI loVI nw lhw hAu ciV lûGw ikqu ]5] cwkrIaw cMigaweIaw avr isawNp ikqu ] nwnk nwmu smwil qUM bDw Cutih ijqu ]6]1]3]

(sUhI, mÚ 1 - 729) eyh swrw Sbd suN ky Tzg qW bwby jI dy crnW pr Fih ipaw qy

ivlkN[ awKy, ‚mYx Buzlw hW, mYL bÞSo!‛ ikRpwlU bwby ny A ky suikRq krn lgwXw aqy hor aijhy anykW dI klXwn krdy BwdRox sMmq 1572 ibkRmI L awpNy jnmsQwn {qlvMfI phuMcy}qlvMfI ivzc awN ky sMbMDIaW L drSn dy inhwl kIqw[ rwiebulwr jo eyn sI Es dy bImwr hoNy kr ky Es L Es dy Gr jw ky drSn idzqw bhuq sqkwr kIqw [ qd bwby jI ny awKÎw, ‚huN QoVHy idn bwkI sn[ s

+ iezQy iksy smyx rwmcMdR, lCmn qy sIqw awey sn, AuQy pzky QVy bNy hoey hn[ ip purwNy ruzK iezQy hn jo sIqw dy khwAuxdy hn aqy hr sMkRWq L ihMdU lok ieSnwn





161

dw moh Czf ky krqwr dw DÎwn kro[‛ rwie ny crn PV ley qy bynqI jo aMq dy idn qzk eyQy hI drSn idE[ bwbw jI Es dw bcn m idn qlvMfI ivKy hI rhy aqy rwie ny aMq smyx {rwie bulwr imRqU}sRI gurU jI dw drSn kr swXuj mukqI hwsl kIqI[

BweI mrdwnw qW bwby jI qox awigaw lY ky awpNy Gr qlvMfI h

jI byby nwnkI jI dy (jo eyhnW dI BYN sI) Xwd krny pr sulq phuMc gey[ bwby dw awvNw suN ky dOlqKwn nvwb lodI n qy drS n kr ky bynqI kIqI, ‚mhwrwj! awp ny bhuq sYl kr leI hY, huN eyQy hI itko[‛ asIx hr pRkwr dI syvw krWgy[ qd bwby jI ny Sbd bo

gAuVI mhlw 1 ] ikrqu pieaw nh mytY koie ] ikaw jwNw ikaw awgY hoie ] jo iqsu BwNw soeI hUaw ] avru n krNY vwlw dUaw ]1] nw jwNw krm kyvf qyrI dwiq ] krmu Drmu qyry nwm kI jwiq ]1] rhwAu ] qU eyvfu dwqw dyvNhwru ] qoit nwhI quDu Bgiq BMfwr ] kIaw grbu n awvY rwis ] jIAu ipMfu sBu qyrY pwis ]2] qU mwir jIvwlih bKis imlwie ] ijAu BwvI iqAu nwmu jpwie ] qUM dwnw bInw swcw isir myrY ] gurmiq dyie BrosY qyrY ]3] qn mih mYlu nwhI mnu rwqw ] gur bcnI scu sbid pCwqw ] qyrw qwNu nwm kI vifaweI ] nwnk rhNw Bgiq srNweI ]4]10]

(gAuVI, mÚ 1 - 154) eyh Sbd suN ky dOlq ÞW ny bwby dy crn PV ley[ bVI pRIiq nwl 1

kr syvw sqsMg krdw irhw[ hor BI anyk iszK, syvk, szjN, im krn awvN lzgy[ hr vyly BIV bNI rihN lzgI[ eysy smyx vfBwg bwby dw drSn krdw hoieaw do cwr idn bImwr rih ky{nvwb dOlqKW pRlok gmn}prlok gmn kr igaw[

cVHdy kzqk sMmq 1572 ibkRmI L bIbI nwnkI jI qox awigaw lY k sulqwnpurox czl ky duawby mwJy ivzc dI jd pzKoky ipMf (ij dws awpNy nwny mUl cMd Gr sy) cODrI aijzqy rMDwvy d ienHW dw awAuNw suN ky mUl cMd aqy cMdo rwNI (szs) b lY jwN vwsqy bhuq Zor lwXw, pr bwbw jI Gr nw gey[ EhnW myhNy idzqy[ bwbw jI qW monI hoey rhy pr aijzqy ny AunHW L





162

jI! eyh qW sMq rUp hn[ eyhnW azgy jvwb krnw BI cMgw n Gt Gt dI Þbr hY[ koeI bwq ienHW qox guzJI nhIx[‛ qW cMdo bol kuzJ jwNdy hn qW ieh gzl ikAux nhIx jwNI jo mwipaW dy bYTI rhygI? jy tzbr dI pwlNw nhIx krnI sI qW ivawh nw krwA jMjwl shyiVaw, puzqR hoey qW ienHW dw inrbwh kry[ hztI,

dw jI cwhy, so kr ley[‛ bwbw j I ny ienHW gzlW dw koeI jvwb nw idz aijzqy dy pRym kr ky pzKoky ipMf ivKy sRI cMd, lKmI d lzgy[ eyQy BI bwby pws sMgqW dI BIV rihN lzgI[ Pyr qW p cMd qy cMd rwNI BI bwby L klwvwn purK smJ ky cuzp kr rh awidk pRymIaW dy pRyry hoey bwby jI ny iezk ipMf vswA rwvI dy pwrly iknwry nwrovwl qy dUdy ipMf dy ivckwr pzC anyk idn iesiQqI rzKI[ ipMfW dy logW ny Czpr pw idzqy[ Py sqsMg dw crcw bhuq rihN lzgw qW EQox dy iZmIxdwrW n leI iezk ipMf dI ZmIn dy idzqI ijs dw nwm {krqwrpur vsNw}krqwrpur rzK ky bwby ny 13 mwG sMmq 1572 ibkRmI L mohVI gzfI[ Aus dw hwkm kroVI mzl lwhOrI KzqRI jo mhwrwjy rNjIq isMG dw vzfw sI, Es ny pihly qW ivroDI ho ky bwbw jI L AuTwA jd ies L eyh inScy ho igaw ik eyh pUrn sMq hn qy lokW ny smJwXw qW crnIx aw lzgw, qy awpNI Buzl bÞSweI aqy ipM bhuq koiSS kIqI[ snd arQwq ptw ipMf dw ilKw ky sUby qox q ipMf dI ZmIn dy TzFy lw idzqy aqy bhuq iSqwbI koTy Drm rONk krw idzqI[ Pyr qW lMgr jwrI rihN lzgw[ sMq, Bgq, is aiBawgq, swD awAuN lzgy[

Pyr BweI bwlw mrdwnw qy hor ipMf dy lok jw ky qlvMfI qox m kwlUcMd L BI lY awey[ bIbI nwnkI jI sulqwnpurox awAuxd qox sRI sulzKNI jI L sRI cMd, lKmIdws smyq rQ ivzc bYTw AuqSwh nwl {pRvwr krqwrpur bulwieaw} sB sMbMDI ’kzTy ho gey[ ipMf dI czT vzfw BwrI jzgX kIqw[ gurU swihb do brs qzk kwmy rzK ky K qy lMgr clwAuxdy rhy[ dysox ibdysox bwby dy syvk awAu lÎw ky lMgr ivzc pwAuN vwsqy qqpr hoey[ iesy pRkwr hr ro lzgI[





163

(pwÚ 1 - 53) sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI dI qIjI AudwsI 1

15 azsU sMmq 1574 ibkRmI L BweI bwly mrdwny L sMg lY AuØ dw arMB kIqw[ klwnOr, gurdwspur, dsUhyivzc dI kotly, iqloknwQ + pwlmpur, GuVyrn, kWgVy huMdy hoey jvwlwmuKI dyvI dy(ijQy huN gorK ifzbI qox AuØzpr DrmSwlw hY) eyQy arjn

huMdw sI, ijs L gÎwn idRVHw ky bwby jI ny kilawN bÞSI[ EQox czl ky mMfI vwly rwjw L pwKwn pUjw qox htw szcy pRBU

awp rvwlsr **phuMc gey[ eyQy iezk JIl hY ijs dw kV pwtw hoX ivzc inzky vzfy szq itzly pzQr JwV imly july qurdy iPrdy hn krqwr dI dyKdy hoey rvwlsrox qur cMby dw myl kr kuzlU ibjlIaw mhWdyv (ijs L swry phwVI mMndy hn) jw dyiKaw aiq AuØzcy itzly pr hY[ awKdy hn ik eys AuØzpr hr swl cyq pYxdI hY qy cwr PwlW kr jWdI hY qy Pyr jd kplw gAU dy d qW juV jWdw hY[

eys phwV AuØzpr kuawrIaW jogNW pIxG JUtdIaW, Bjn krdIa awdmI L nhIx CUMhdIaW[ lok EnHW dIaW krwmwqW aY jwnvr bN ky AuØzf jWdIaW hn[ aMn nhIx KWdIaW duz krdIaW hn[ eys phwV ivzc gzdI lok bhuq rihMdy hn jo By cwrdy iPrdy hn[ kuzqy EnHW dy aijhy hn jo Syr L BI bzkrI awvN idMdy[ eys phwV dy anyk lokW L igawn idRVHw ky kIqw[ Pyr bRhm koTI L huMdy hoey{mnIkrN}mnIkrNkw ++ qIrQ pr jw bYTy[

1 BweI kwhn isMG anuswr AudwsIaW dIaW iqQIaW ies pRkwr hn: pihlI AudwsI sMm AudwsI sMmq 1567–1571, qIjI AudwsI sMmq 1571-1575, cOQI AudwsI sMmq 1575-1576[ dsUhw rwjy bYrwT dI rwjDwnI sI[ pWfvW ny aMq dw arQwq Eh dsOxty dw brs eyQ ivzc eyh Srq sI ik jykr pWfv eys swl ikqy shI ho jwN qW Pyr 12 brs hor bnvws BogN juiDStr pwsy dw iKlwrI, BIm sYn iSkwrI, arjn hIjVw (jo rwjy dy puzqRW DIaW L nz krdw sI) dRopqI nwien, nkul GoiVaW dw vYd, sihdyv joqSI, eysy qrHW kuC kuC bnw ieh BI suNn ivzc aWvdw hY ik bYrwVW dy dyS dw jo bYrwT rwjw sI EQy pWfvW n

+ iqloknwQ eyQy swry phwVI rwjXW AuØzqy mhwrwjy rNjIq isMG dw sUbw srdw

krdw sI[ sMmq 1881 ibkRmI L Es ny eyQy iezk vzfw dwlwn bNvw ky Es ivzc 31 gR pwTIaW gRMQIaW dy ßuZwry leI jwgIr Drm arQ hmyS vwsqy lw idzqI, jo huN qzk Es dI jwgIr Kuzs jWdI hY[ huN BI gRMQ swihb pVHdy hn]

** rvwlsr dy pMfy qW EnHW L gNySwidk dyvqw awKdy hn pr mwlUm huMdw hY ik AuØzqy imztI pzQr rzK ky Es pr JwV drzKq jo huN BI bWsI awidk hn lw idzqy[ EnH PV rziKaw hY, eys kr ky fuzbdy nhIx qy pON dy pRyry hoey aYDr EDr qurdy iPrdy hn

++ eyQy mnIkrN kuMf 1, rwm kuMf 2, sIqw kuMf 3, lCmN kuMf 4, hLmwn kuMf 5; ivzcox cwr kuMf qW TMFy hn qy pMjvW mnIkrN dw kuMf aYsw qzqw hY ik hzQ n hyT SySnwg hY[ PuMkwry ijhy vzjdy Tumry jyhy mNky iczty iczty brsdy hn Eho pR gZ cOVw do gZ lMby kuMf ivzc iezk Puzt pwNI nIcy pzQr hY[ Esy ivzc Kdbd Kdbd dw bMbw inzkldw rihMdw hY[ rotI pUrI vWgUM pzk jWdI hY[ jy cwvl kzpVy ivzc bM





164

EQox dI acrj lIlw (jo hyTW not ivzc ilKI hY) dyK ky KIr gM+ ndI dI JwkI lY bÎwsw ndI pwr hoN doN vMnIx AuØzpr awey qy d hoey kIrqpur dy pws phwV AuØzqy{buzFNSwh}buzFNSwh ãkIr jo drSn dw aiBlwKI bYTw sI Es L drSn jw idzqw aqy gÎwn crcw kr aiq pwey[ Pyr ãkIr mUsy pYgMbr vWgUM bzkrIaW rzKdw hu

Czfdw sI[ eys ny bwby jI dI Bytw BI duzD hI kIqw[ bwby awKÎw, ++

swfI amwnq rzK Czfo Pyr lvWgy[‛ do idn gÎwn crcw kr ky anMd Pyr EQox qur nwlwgVH, dUN hMfUr dw sYl krdy hoey pMj jw AuØzqry[ AuQy keI pRkwr dy swDU, iszD, sMq dyKy ltkÎw hoXw, koeI DUNIaW qpdw hoXw, koeI KVysrI, koeI nWgw, koeI monI awidk[ ienHW L dyK ky gurU swihb ny Sb

mÚ 1 ] iliK iliK piVaw ] qyqw kiVaw ] bhu qIrQ Bivaw ] qyqo livaw ] bhu ByK kIaw dyhI duKu dIaw ] shu vy jIaw apNw kIaw ] aMnu n Kwieaw swdu gvwieaw ] bhu duKu pwieaw dUjw Bwieaw ] bsqR n pihrY ] aihinis khrY ] moin ivgUqw ] ikAu jwgY gur ibnu sUqw ] pg AupyqwNw ] apNw kIaw kmwNw ] alu mlu KweI isir CweI pweI ] mUriK aMDY piq gvweI ] ivNu nwvY ikCu Qwie n pweI ] rhY bybwNI mVI mswNI ] aMDu n jwNY iPir pCuqwNI ] siqguru Byty so suKu pwey ] hir kw nwmu mMin vswey ] nwnk ndir kry so pwey ]

+ EQox sq koh gMgw nwm ndI jl dI kuMf jyhI hY, Es kuMf AuØzqy iJlI jyhI mlweI vW hY, Es L (hmnox FkOxslw lw ky) awKdy hn eyh iSvjI ny duzD dI gMgw sÍwimkwrqk

hor dyvqy aqy iSv gN corIey pI jwN[ eys leI iSvjI ny srwp dy ky pwNI kr idzqw[ Es dw dI qwsIr kr ky) kzcI lzsI vrgw hY[ ++ dUD iemwnq bwby jI dw buzFNSwh ny DrqI ivzc dzb ky bcn kIqw DrqI mwqw eyh

dI hY ibgVy nw[ eyh awK ky awp qW smwDI lw ky bYTw irhw[ sO brs guZiraw kIrqpur gey qW buzFNSwh qox duzD amwnq awpNI mMgI[ Es ãkIr ny awiKaw Bwv pr Eho rUp ho qW BI dUD amwnq ijs srUp ivzc rzKI hY jy qusIx smrQ ho qW Eho idK awpNy vzfy byty guridzqy jI L sYnq kIqI Eh AuØzT ky igaw[ EQy jo jl vgdw sI qy hu Es ivzc ieSnwn kIqw, qW srb pRkwr kr ky gurU nwnk jI dw srUp bN igaw[ jW eynHW gurU hirgoibMd jI ny awsn Czf ky awiKaw, ‚awE bwbw jI! bYTo[‛ buzFNSwh ny duzD ilaw k guridzqw jI ny PV lIqw[ Esy idn qox Es L bwbw guridzqw awKN lzg pey, buzFNSwh iqawg idzqI[





165

aws aMdysy qy inhkyvlu hAumY sbid jlwey ]2](vwr-awsw, mÚ 1– 467-68)

eyh Sbd suN ky sB lok bwby jI dy syvk bN gey qy siqnwm jpN lzg qIj L sB lok Dwrw qIrQ dy ieSnwn krdy hn[

Pyr bwbw jI Aus bwß ivzc jw bYTy jo PIroZ Swh ny sMmq 1462

awrwm vwsqy bNvwXw sI qy ijs dI nkl Swlwbwß lwhOr pitawly ivKy bNy hn[ pMjOr qox czl ky krol, iSmly, spwtU invwsI logW L eISÍr dI BgqI

jI johVsr qIrQ pr (jo igsSweI dI CwvNI qox iqMn koh hrIpur pws hY) jw Tihry[ inmwNI iekwdSI L EQox dy myly pr bhuq jgq dy log awey qy mUrqW azgy inrq krn lzgy qW bwby boilaw:

awsw mhlw 1 ] vwjw miq pKwvju BwAu ]

hoie anûdu sdw min cwAu ] eyhw Bgiq eyho qp qwAu ] iequ rMig nwchu riK riK pwAu ]1] pUry qwl jwNY swlwh ] horu ncNw KusIaw mn mwh ]1] rhwAu ] squ sMqoKu vjih duie qwl ] pYrI vwjw sdw inhwl ] rwgu nwdu nhI dUjw BwAu ] iequ rMig nwchu riK riK pwAu ]2]

BAu PyrI hovY mn cIiq ] bhidaw AuTidaw nIqw nIiq ] lytiN lyit jwNY qnu suawhu ] iequ rMig nwchu riK riK pwAu ]3] isK sBw dIiKaw kw BwAu ] gurmuiK suNNw swcw nwAu ] nwnk awKNu vyrw vyr ] iequ rMig nwchu riK riK pYr ]4]6]

(awsw, mÚ 1 - 350)

eyh Sbd suNw ky bwby ny awKÎw, ‚eyh nzcN kilawNkwrI hY aqy i idKwvw qusIx nzcdy ho eyh inkMmw hY[‛ eyh suN ky Eh nzcNox hor anyk qrHW dy bwjy bjwAuN qy bzkry mwrn lzgy, jo muM smyx cVHwAuNy suzKy hoey sn[ eyh anIq huMdI dyK ky bw

Brm kUp mY pwieE sMswrw ] mUrK aMDy aMD aMDwrw ] pwQr pUjy mugD gvwry ] Eh awp fubY qum ko khw qwry ]





166

jV pwhn ko mwnY pIv ] iqs ky awgy mwrY jIv ] jwnq nwhI swkq aMDy ] lK curwsI BrmY bMDy ] pwihn ko pUjY isrnwvY ]

awp fubY so kulY fubwvY ] isD pIr guru mUF Gnyry ] pRBu qy bymuK mwieaw ky cyry ] iPr iPr jnmY awvih jwhI ] nrk Gor mY goqy KwhI ] Bwg hoie qw sqguru pwey ] swDsMg hir syv kmwey ] hir kI Bgiq kry mn lwie ] qAu nwnk moKMqr pwie ]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) eyh Sbd suN ky gurU swihb pws byaMq lok iekzTy aw hoey[ qW‚qusIx vzfy mUrK ho[ jVH azgy cyqMn L mwr ky jVH L pRsMnÎ

hziqaw krdy ho qy hiqawry bNdy ho[ srb SkqIvwn pRmySÍr ijhw hY[ Es dI BgqI qusIx nhIx krdy[ szcy pRmySÍr qox bym pUjN vwly curwsI nrk qy cOrwsI lzK jon BogNgy[ qW qy sMqW dI syvw sqsMg kIqw krogy, qd quhwfI klÎwN hovygI[‛ bwb bcn suN ky sB dy mn iPr gey[ syvk ho ky sÍws sÍws ‘sRI vwihgurU’ vwihgurU’ jwp krn lzgy qy huN qweIx gurU Gr dy syvk hn[ gurU

jI ny eynHW prbqW dI iszKI bwby gMgwdws L bÞS idzqI, ij dI sMqwn ivzcox bwbw suMdr isMG eys dys dw gurU biNaw swrw ibRqWq pMjvyx ihzsy ivzc hY[

johVsrox czl ky qIh koh AuØzqr vzl jo pMdRW hZwr Puzt AuØzcw isKr jw rhy[ mrdwnw dyK ky hYrwn ho igaw[ EQox dy vsnI qMg sn[ (ijs qrHW sMmq 1932 ibkRmI qox pihly iSmly dy ph pwNI qox qMg sn) gAUaW L qW pwNI imlNw bhuq hI muS dw Sbd suN ky bhuq lok Pl, Puzl, kMd mUl, duzD, mzKN lY awey[ EnHW dI rihq irKIaW munIaW vwlI dyK ky gurU jI bh L anMd kuSl puziCaw qW EnHW dw muKIaw jo{mwhIaw Bgq}mwhIaw nwm Bgq sI, Es ny aiq inMmR ho ky awKÎw, ‚mhwrwj! hor qW sB pRkwr pr jl dI bhuq qMgI hY[ cwr pMj koh hTwV ivzcox jw ky jl

mwhIey Bgq ny Esy somyx AuØzqy pzkw qlwAu bNw idzqw sI ijs kr ky Es dw nw inzkIaW inzkIaW nihrW EQox dy bwiSMdy dUr dUr qzk lY gey hn[ mwhIey dI sMqw vzfw prqwp vwlw hY[ Es ny srmOr dy phwV qzk gurU kI iszKI bhuq ibsQwrI hY[ hu gurU jI dw JMfw KVw kr gurdvwry bhuq rONk kr idzqI hY[ eyh sB phwVI lok dwA suMdr isMG L gurU kr ky mMndy hn[





167

gAUaW ipawsIaW mr jWdIaW hn[‛ bwby jI ny bcn kIqw, ‚krqwr d sBo kuC hY[ Esy dI BgqI kro[ pzQr azgy mzQw rgVnw Czf idE[‛ qd Eh bcn mMn KVoqy qW bwby jI ny mwhIey qox iezk QwAux qo hI vzfw BwrI suMm inzkl ipaw[ szc hY:

jnm mrN duhhU mih nwhI jn prAupkwrI awey ](sUhI, mÚ 5 - 749) prbqI log sB bwby jI dy AupkwrI bN gey[ mwhIey Bgq pr bwby d

hoeI[ Es L aMqRIv Dn iszDI irzDI bÞS ky inhwl kr idzqw[ EQox azgy srmOr dI dUN ivzc jw iPry qy jmnw ndI pwr ho gVv

(ijs L huN fyhrwdUN awKdy hn) sYl kr ky mnsUrI, ckrOq awidk vzfy vzfy prbqW, ngrW invwsIaW L vwihgurU dy ism kr ky Es dys ivzc huN qzk bhuq log gurU Gr dy mwlk hn[ eyQ jw rhy[ rsqy ivzc anyk irKI, munI, qpsvI imly[ prspr vwrqwlw anMd AuTwey[ EQox azgy jmnoqRI, gMgoqRI (ijQox gMgw

EQox pqlI jyhI Dwr ihmwly ivzcox igrdI hY[ kyvl 9 hzQ cO jl hY[ eyh jgHw smuMdR qox 13800 Puzt AuØzcI hY[ iezQ koeI koeI hI jWdw hY[ kwvVIey lok jyT hwV dI bhwry ßr ßrm cIZW Kw ky EQox gMgw jl ilawAuxdy hn[ Pyr hirdÍwr q nwly iml ky vzfw dirawAu bN jWdw hY[

gurU swihb gAUmuKI qzk puzjy ijzQy gAU dy mUMh vrgI Kzf iv dihNy qrP iezk vzfy AuØzcy phwV pr (ijs L kihkw idvwl aw puzjy[ kihkw dvwl dy prbq pws jo AuØzcy AuØzcy itzly hn j qW ijkUM suieny dy mMdr dI Jlk dUjy mMdr AuØzqy pvy ie

dw rMg Jlkdw hY aqy anyk sbZy roZ pYxdy rihMdy hn[ A aiq suMdr cmqkwr iesqRI mrdW dw BweI bwly mrdwny L iv hzt awey ikAuxik mrdwnw EDry jwNw cwhuMdw sI[ Pyr e iSrIngr ivzc jw bYTy[

eyQox dw rwjw amrSwh bhuq logW smyq gurU swihb dy drSn L a dw rwjw PqySwh gurU goibMd isMG jI L pWAuxty ivzc imil Swh rwjw hY) gUrU jI ny EnHW L pRmySÍr dI BgqI krn lw, AuØzqy jyT sMmq 1574 ibkRmI L bdrInwQ jw phuMcy SMkrwcwrX dI kul ivzcox drwvV dyS dw bRwhmN rwvl sM hor pMfy bwby jI pws awey qy gzlW krn lzgy, ‚eyh nrwÎN dI mUri dI hY[ jYn mq dy logW ny byadbI bhuq kIqI[ mUrq gMgW iv Fwh iszitaw[ eyh mMdr Pyr biNaw hY aqy SMkrwcwrX ny mUri eyh gzlW suN ky bwby jI Slok Aucwiraw:

jil Qil mhIail pUiraw suawmI isrjnhwru ] aink BWiq hoie psiraw nwnk eykMkwru ]1]

(iQqI gAuVI, mÚ 5 - 296) Pyr eyh Sbd Aucwiraw jo pMjvyx gurU jI ny BI rwg gOxf ivzc Auc





168

goxf mhlw 5 ] nwmu inrMjnu nIir nrwieN ] rsnw ismrq pwp iblwieN ]1] rhwAu ] nwrwieN sB mwih invws ] nwrwieN Git Git prgws ]

nwrwieN khqy nrik n jwih ] nwrwieN syiv sgl Pl pwih ]1] nwrwieN mn mwih aDwr ] nwrwieN boihQ sMswr ] nwrwieN khq jmu Bwig plwieN ] nwrwieN dMq Bwny fwieN ]2] nwrwieN sd sd bKisMd ] nwrwieN kIny sUK anûd ] nwrwieN pRgt kIno prqwp ] nwrwieN sMq ko mweI bwp ]3] nwrwieN swDsMig nrwieN ] bwrM bwr nrwieN gwieN ] bsqu agocr gur imil lhI ] nwrwieN Et nwnk dws ghI ]4]17]19]

(goxf, mÚ 5– 867-68) eyh Sbd suN ky Eh qW igzb dI BMg cVHw ky cuzp ho rhy[ bwby jI ny a

ieh nwrwÎN JUTw hY[ szcw nwrwÎN Eh hY ijs dw vrNn as kIqw hY, qusIx BI Esy dI Srn PVo[ qusIx ibcwr ky dyKo ik jd jYn mq vwilaW qox hwr mMn leI qW quswfw Blw kd kr skdI hY? AupdyS mMn ky EnHW dy mn iPr gey qy BgqI Bjn krn lzgy[ ky bwby jI ny lokW L AupdyS idzqw qy Sbd Aucwry sy Es jg huN awqmw isMG inrmlw sMq hmyS gurU gRMQ swihb jI d aBÎwgq swD vroswAuxdy hn[

bzdrInwQ qox czl ky bsUDwr L huMdy hoey (ijzQy pWfvW dy BweI bwly mrdwny L ivKw ky ihmwly ivzc dI hymkUMt prbq ivzc lok pwl qIrQ iknwry jw ibrwjy[ eysy prbq ivzc bzfy munI aqy rwjy BwrqvrS dy rwj qÎwg qÎwg ky qpzsXw krdy r EnHW dy nwm dIaW anMq jgHw EQy hn[ huN BI EQy any rihMdy hn[ EnHW leI eISÍr ny aijhy kMd mUl rc rzKy hn ijn bl qyZ kRWq pRwN dyh ivzc bNy rihMdy hn[

spq isRMg hymkUMt bzdrInwQ {hymkuMt}dy mMdr qox azT ds koh cVHdI vzl 17 h6 sO 72 Puzt AuØzcw hY qy bhuq lMbw cOVw hY[ jd EQy

spq isRMg qy hymkUMt eynHW prbqW dw pqw sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny awpN CIvyx aiDawie ivzc sMKyp kr ky aYAux dzisaw hY, XQw: cOpweI: ab mYx awpNI kQw bKwno] qp swDq ijh ibiD moih awno]





169

dw Sbd lokW ny suiNaw qW srbqR irKI munI gurU swihb d qW gurU jI ny Sbd boilaw:

bsMqu mhlw 1 ] myrI sKI shylI sunhu Bwie ] myrw ipru rIswlU sMig swie ]

Ehu alKu n lKIaY khhu kwie ] guir sMig idKwieE rwm rwie ]1] imlu sKI shylI hir gun bny ] hir pRB sMig Kylih vr kwmin gurmuiK Kojq mn mny ]1] rhwAu ] mnmuKI duhwgiN nwih ByAu ] Ehu Git Git rwvY srb pRyAu ] gurmuiK iQru cInY sMig dyAu ] guir nwmu idRVwieaw jpu jpyAu ]2] ibnu gur Bgiq n BwAu hoie ] ibnu gur sMq n sMgu dyie ] ibnu gur aMDuly DMDu roie ] mnu gurmuiK inrmlu mlu sbid Koie ]3] guir mnu mwirE kir sMjogu ] aihinis rwvy Bgiq jogu ] gur sMq sBw duKu imtY rogu ] jn nwnk hir vru shj jogu ]4]6]

(bsMqu, mÚ 1– 1169/70) eysy pRkwr dy jd bhuq swry Sbd irKIaW ny suNy qW inScy jwN siqgurU avqwr sMswr dy AuDwr vwsqy pRgt hoey hn[ kiljug

dI Srn lIqy ibnW jIv dI kilawN nw huMdI smJ ky sB ny aStw prym BgqI dw pRkwr bwby jI qox Dwrn kr awp L DMnÎ Bw muMfwn, bwmdyv, juawl, snk awidk qpoDn iqRkwldrSI s

hymkUMt prbq hY jhW] spq isRMg soBq hYx qhW] pMf rwj jh jog kmwvw] spq isRMg iqh nwm khwvw] qihM hm aiDk qpzsXw swDI] mhwkwl kwlkw arwDI]

ieh ibiD krq qpsXw BXo] duie qy eyk rUp hY gXo[ qwq mwq mur alK arwDw] bhu ibiD jog swDnw swDw] iqn jo krI alzK kI syvw] qW qy Bey pRsMn gur dyvw] iqn pRB jb awies muih dIaw] qb hm jnm klU mYx lIaw] akwl purK vwc ies kIt pRiq)

cOpeI: mYx apnw suq qoih invwjw] pMQ pRcur krby kAu swjw] jwih qhW qY Drm clwie] kbuiD krn qy lok htwie]

gurU jI ny ienHW bcnW ivzc awpNw aqy awpNy mwqw-ipqw dw qp, Bjn krnw ipCly idKw idzqw hY ik myrI mwqw ipqw L akwl purK ny vr idzqw ik quswfy Gr pRqwpI p krn leI qy swDUaW dy Aubwrn vwsqy duStW dy sMGwrn vwsqy gurU swihb jI kihM ny awpNw puzqR iÞqwb dy ky sMswr ivzc Drm pRcwr krn leI Byijaw hY[





170

awpNy DMnBwg mMn ky aiq pRsMn ho kr bynqI kIqI, ‚hy gu sW ny byaMq jp qp kIqy, inAulI krm kr kr hT jog dI smwDI swDI vDweI, SwsqR pVHy suNy pr mn L SWqI nw aweI[ azj awp swfy kpwt KuzlH gey[ mn SWq ho igaw[ asW inScy jwN lIq siqgurU avqwr kljugI jIvW dy AuDwr vwsqy pRgt hoey ho[

kr ky ijs qox adÍYq gXwn anMnX BgqI bNI rhy[‛ irKIaW dI bynqI ky bwbw jI ny eyh Sbd Aucwiraw: mwrU solhy mhlw 1@ siqgur pRswid ]

swcw scu soeI avru n koeI ] ijin isrjI iqn hI Puin goeI ] ijAu BwvY iqAu rwKhu rhNw qum isAu ikaw mukrweI awip Aupwey awip Kpwey ] awpy isir isir DMDY lwey ] awpy vIcwrI guNkwrI awpy mwrig lweI hy ]2] awpy dwnw awpy bInw ] awpy awpu Aupwie pqInw ] awpy pAuNu pwNI bYsMqru awpy myil imlweI hy ]3] awpy sis sUrw pUro pUrw ] awpy igawin iDawin guru sUrw ] kwlu jwlu jmu joih n swkY swcy isAu ilv lweI hy ]4] awpy purKu awpy hI nwrI ] awpy pwsw awpy swrI ] awpy ipV bwDI jgu KylY awpy kImiq pweI hy ]5] awpy Bvru Pulu Plu qrvru ] awpy jlu Qlu swgru srvru ] awpy mCu kCu krNIkru qyrw rUpu n lKNw jweI hy ]6] awpy idnsu awpy hI rYNI ] awip pqIjY gur kI bYNI ] awid jugwid anwhid anidnu Git Git sbdu rjweI hy ]7] awpy rqnu anUpu amolo ] awpy prKy pUrw qolo ] awpy iks hI kis bKsy awpy dy lY BweI hy ]8] awpy DnKu awpy srbwNw ] awpy suGVu srUpu isawNw ] khqw bkqw suNqw soeI awpy bNq bNweI hy ]9] pAuNu gurU pwNI ipq jwqw ] Audr sMjogI DrqI mwqw ] rYiN idnsu duie dweI dwieaw jgu KylY KylweI hy ]10] awpy mCulI awpy jwlw ]





171

awpy gAU awpy rKvwlw ] srb jIaw jig joiq qumwrI jYsI pRiB PurmweI hy ]11] awpy jogI awpy BogI ] awpy rsIaw prm sMjogI ] awpy vybwNI inrMkwrI inrBAu qwVI lweI hy ]12]

KwNI bwNI quJih smwNI ] jo dIsY sB awvN jwNI ] syeI swh scy vwpwrI siqguir bUJ buJweI hy ]13] sbdu buJwey siqguru pUrw ] srb klw swcy BrpUrw ] aPirE vyprvwhu sdw qU nw iqsu iqlu n qmweI hy ]14] kwlu ibkwlu Bey dyvwny ] sbdu shj rsu aMqir mwny ] awpy mukiq iqRpiq vrdwqw Bgiq Bwie min BweI hy ]15 awip inrwlmu gur gm igawnw ] jo dIsY quJ mwih smwnw ] nwnku nIcu iBiKaw dir jwcY mY dIjY nwmu vfweI hy ]

(mwrU, mÚ 1 - 1020) eyh Sbd suN ky sB irKI munI adÍYq igawn inScy kr awnMd ho

bRhmw nMd ivzc mgn kr ky AuØzqRwKMf ivzc aKMf ivcr sMq aigawn ksOtI qox Cufw ky prmySr dy rwh pwey[ ikA AUrDbwhU koeI ikRScMdRwieN koeI jl Dwrw, koeI KVysR kSt pw irhw sI[ bwby jI ny sihj, vYrwgX qy igawn BgqI idRV

szcy qy iszDy rsqy pwieaw[





172

(pwÚ 1 - 54) szcKMf pRvyS krnw

Esy QwAux qox gurU jI BweI bwly mrdwny smyq ihmwlX prbq anyk iszD nwrdwiek iriK munI awid rihq ibcrny vwly im mrdwny ny awiKaw, ‚eyQy qW brP hI brP hY, eyh sMq eyQy kI K bwby jI ny awiKaw, ‚eyh nwm aMimRq rs pI ky iqRpq rihMdy h isr Dwr nwm vzfy AuØzcy itzly pr gey qW gorK nwQ {gorK nwl goSt}dy drSn hoey qy Eh boilaw:

gorK nwQ vwc: kvn rUp kvn jwq qumwrI[ kho khW lO cly agwrI[ nih awgy Drin rhogy khW[ sIql jl brK ihm mhW[ sun nwnk gorK quih khy[ iPr jwhu pICy awgy duK lhy[

sRI guro vwc: rUp hmwrw acrj khIey acrj hmrI jwqI[ acrj ngr ko cly agwrI jhW nhIx idn rwqI[ pICy awgy idRSt hmwrI Drin akws pswrw[ dieaw hmwrI siq ihmMcl dIpk isdk hmwrw[ kih nwnk sun gorK jogI qY pUrw gur nhIx pwieaw[ jugiq n jwqI aAuD gvweI ibrQw jnmu gvwi eaw[

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) gorK eyh tky jyhw jvwb lY ky cuzp ho igaw[ jd bwbw jI AUny nwm itzly AuØzqy phuMcy qW mCMdr nwQ ny

kY hwQ isr kw kpwt[ kY aMgul muK kw qwk[ kY hwQ lIlwt pwt[ kY aMgul klyjw[ kY aMgul hIalw[ kY aMgul iqlI[ kY aMgul iPPrw[ kY aMgul bjr koTVI[ kY hfIaW[ kY koTVIaW[ kY hZwr rwq idn ky sÍws[ kyqI dyhI kI romwvlI[

guro vwc[ svw hwQ isr kw kpwt[ cwr Auxgl muK kw qwk[ pwAu hwQ lIlwt pwt[ CzbI Auxgl idl[ qyrW Auxgl klyjw[ pMj Auxgl hIalw[ cwr Auxgl iqlI[ szq aMgul iPPrw[ bwrW Auxgl bjr koTVI[ aT sT hwf[ eyk nIl 52 kroV romwvlI[ czvI hZwr BI sO idn rwq kw sÍws nO sY nwVI[





173

solHW sY sMiD[(ieh gurbwNI nhIx)

eyh AuØzqr suN ky mCMdR igaw qW BrQ kON Gwt kry iesnwn[ kYsy pwvY pd inrbwN[ kYsy qzq iblovy[ iks sr mYl ml ml DovY[

iks isAu qorY iks isAu jorY[ kYsy nwm ibnsY[ kYsy jm nw sMqwvY[ kYsy prm pd pwvY[ kYsy agin buJwvY[ kYsy ibBUq cVHwvY[ sihj Gr kYsy awvY[ nwd kYsy bjwvY[

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) guro vwc:

rwgu awsw mhlw 1 astpdIaw Gru 2@ siqgur pRswid ]

Auqir avGit srvir nÄwvY ] bkY n bolY hir guN gwvY ] jlu awkwsI suMin smwvY ] rsu squ Joil mhw rsu pwvY ]1] aYsw igawnu sunhu aB mory ] Birpuir Dwir rihaw sB TAury ]1] rhwAu ] scu bRqu nymu n kwlu sMqwvY ] siqgur sbid kroDu jlwvY ] ggin invwis smwiD lgwvY ] pwrsu pris prm pdu pwvY ]2]

scu mn kwriN qqu iblovY ] suBr srvir mYlu n DovY ] jY isAu rwqw qYso hovY ] awpy krqw kry su hovY ]3] gur ihv sIqlu agin buJwvY ] syvw suriq ibBUq cVwvY ] drsnu awip shj Gir awvY ] inrml bwNI nwdu vjwvY ]4] aMqir igawnu mhw rsu swrw ]

qIrQ mjnu gur vIcwrw ] aMqir pUjw Qwnu murwrw ] joqI joiq imlwvNhwrw ]5] ris risaw miq eykY Bwie ] qKq invwsI pMc smwie ] kwr kmweI Ksm rjwie ] aivgq nwQu n liKaw jwie ]6] jl mih AupjY jl qy dUir ]





174

jl mih joiq rihaw BrpUir ] iksu nyVY iksu awKw dUir ] iniD guN gwvw dyiK hdUir ]7] aMqir bwhir avru n koie ] jo iqsu BwvY so Puin hoie ]

suiN BrQir nwnku khY bIcwru ] inrml nwmu myrw awDwru ]8]1](awsw, mÚ 1– 411/12)

eyho ijhy anyk pRSn AuØzqr kr ky BrQrI BI ÞuSI ho ky jWdw B nwm prbq pr gey qW {JMgrnwQ}JMgrnwQ ny Jzg awie suztI[ Es dI Co CwV ky bwbw jI sIlw prbq pr phuMc gey[ eyQy knIPy iszD L nwl awAuxdy dyK ky BweI mrdwny{mrdwnw bIrrs ivzc}ny awKÎw,{knIPw} ‚jI! ieh moey ieAux kd hztdy hn[ mYL hukm idE qW czfy gwty kr m bwby awKÎw, ‚eyQy czfy gwty dI lVweI nhIx, Sbd dI lVweI hY[‛

knIPw boilaw: ikaw nwm ikaw bwn[ ikaw isPq jwqI igawn[

ies pRkwr dy keI pRSn kIqy ijnHW dy AuØzqr bwby jI ny ieh idzq nwAu hmwrw acrj khIey jwiq hmwrI jq kq[ bwnI sq nwm hY hmrw isPq Gto Gt primq[ brn hmwrw inrMkwr hY puMnX pwp jih nwhI[ eykMkwr hmwrw swihb jl Ql pUrn awhI[ kih nwnk suN iszD knIPw sqgurU imlXw ik nwhI[

Pyr knIPy ny KuNsw ky awiKaw: kMn icrwE muMdRw pwE[ cl gorK ko gurU bnwE[ nwnk qbY prm pd pwE[

gurovwc: eyko cIrw jwnY jogI[ klp mwXw qy Bey arogI[ suMn mMfl kI iBKÎw pweI[ muMdRw sqsMqoK hMfweI[ ibn KzpR pwNI pIaw[ ibn isMùI nwd vjIaw[ ibjlI cmkwrw lwXw[ iehu nwnk prm pd pwieaw[

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) eyho ijhy coxdy-coxdy slok suN ky jd knIPw BI BMg JVw igaw qW{hnIPw}hnIPy iszD

ny aw awFw lwXw qy boilaw: ahyr ibrq bwhr hY kwie[





175

ahyVw krIey kAun kI jwie[ kAun sMg ly cVHy iSkwr[ kAuN mRg PV lÎwey kwr[ khy hnIPw nwnk pws[ kYsy hoie aKyVw rwis[

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) sRI guro vwc: BYrAu mhlw 5 ]

ds imrgI shjy bMiD awnI ] pWc imrg byDy isv kI bwnI ]1] sMqsMig ly ciVE iskwr ] imRg pkry ibnu Gor hQIawr ]1] rhwAu ] awKyr ibriq bwhir awieE Dwie ] ahyrw pwieE Gr kY gWie ]2]

imRg pkry Gir awNy hwit ] cuK cuK ly gey bWFy bwit ]3] eyhu ahyrw kIno dwnu ] nwnk kY Gir kyvl nwmu ]4]4]

(BYrAu, mÚ 5 - 1136) eysy qrHW jW hnIPw vI BMg cVHw igaw qW gorK dw pRyira{gopIcMd}gopIcMd aw

tzkiraw[ gopIcMd vwc:

kOn nwm brn rUp qumwrw[

kOn kwj khu iehW ipDwrw[ clo qpw quih nwQ bulwey[ kMn PwV ky muMdRW pwie[

guro vwc: eykMkwr nwm krqwrw[ rUp brn qy rhy inawrw[ pwrbRhm ky drSn awey[ amr ajUnI ley bulwey[ kMn pVwie n muMdRW pwAU[

sB isDn ko crn lgwAUx[ kih nwnk gopIcMd suNo[ idRst mwn sB JUTw guNo]1]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) gopIcMd vwc:

kvn igawnI kvn iDawnI[ kvn qIrQ mzjn ieSnwnI[ kvn su inrml kvn su mYlw[





176

kvn vsq ky lwgy gYlw[ kvn su AUpr kvn su qlY[ kvn jugiq Gr dIpk jlY[ gopIcMd kih nwnk qpy[ kvn jwp ibn rsnw jpy[

gurovwc: gurmuK igawnI surqw iDawnI[ siqgurU qIrQ iszK ieSnwnI[ igawnI ibml agÎwnI mYlw[ squ vsqu ky lwgy gYlw[ AUpr hukm hukm hI qly[ hukm pCwNy dIpk jly[ kih nwnk suN gopIcMd[ jpY ajpw kwty PMD[

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) eyh suN ky gopIcMd ÞuS ho ky awKN lzgw, ‚clo qpw jI! iszDW dy drSn awiKaw, ‚qusIx czlo[ asIx sihj nwl awvWgy[‛ ajy bwby jI qury nhIx BrQrI {BrQrI}dobwrw Bwry gumwn nwl aw boilaw:

BrQrI vwc: clo qpw quih nwQ imlwvox[ muMdRw iKMQw qn pihrwvox[ awigaw BMg nw krho bwly[ jog jugiq lYho mqvwly[

kih BrQir anhd Duin bwjy[ pihr jog kw skl smwjy[(ieh gurbwNI nhIx)

guro vwc: awsw mhlw 1 ]

gur kw sbdu mnY mih muMdRw iKMQw iKmw hFwvA jo ikCu krY Blw kir mwnAu shj jog iniD pwvAu ]1] bwbw jugqw jIAu jugh jug jogI prm qMq mih jogM ] aMimRqu nwmu inrMjn pwieaw igawn kwieaw rs BogM

isv ngrI mih awsiN bYsAu klp iqawgI bwdM ] isMùI sbdu sdw Duin sohY aihinis pUrY nwdM ]2] pqu vIcwru igawn miq fMfw vrqmwn ibBUqM ] hir kIriq rhrwis hmwrI gurmuiK pMQu aqIqM ]3] sglI joiq hmwrI sMimaw nwnw vrn anykM ] khu nwnk suiN BrQir jogI pwrbRhm ilv eykM ]4]3]37]

(awsw, mÚ 1 - 359)





177

eyh suN ky jW BrQrI ny ipzT PyrI qW {sMGrnwQ}sMGrnwQ ny awdyS aw kIqw, pr g jI cuzp ho rhy qW Eh boilaw:

khu ry mweI mUMfy bwly[ bolq nwhI ikaw eyh cwly[ mwn bcn cl jogI bno[

Pyr nw jg mY qwnw qno[ gurU vwc: mweI mUMfw gorK khIey ijn qih akl nw dInI[ hwQ PhoVI kMnI muMdRw suriq buiD sB CInI[ mUMf mufwieaw goq ljwieaw jogI qU nw awieaw[ kih nwnk suN sMGr qY qo ibrQw nIr ibloieaw[

sMGr vwc: kvN jugiq kr kwl gvwXw[ kvn jugiq kr iqawgI mwieaw[ kvN jugiq kr pWco jIqy[ kvN jugiq jn hoie aBIqy[ kih sMGr suN nwnk qpw[ eIhw awey ikaw mn Qpw[

guro vwc: sc jwiN kr kwl gvwieaw ] suriq sbd isAu iqawgI mwieaw ] idRV ivcwr ivkwr sB jIqy ] qRYguN myty Bey aBIqy ] kih nwnk suN sMGrnwQ ] awAuN jwN hukm pRB swQ ]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) eysy pRkwr hor anyk awie kr aVMg-bVMg puzCdy rhy[ gurU jI jQ

rhy[ pr jd sB hwr ky cly gey qW gorK {mMglnwQ} mMglnwQ L awKÎw, ‚qUM jwh! qpy L mMflI ivzc lY aw[‛ mMglnwQ bRhm igawnI purK awiKaw, ‚nwQ jI! ijs dy hzQ pU rw lwl hovy, Eh kMkrI L pisMd nhI rzKdw[ ibvwn ivzc awkwS mwrg jwN vwlw hwQI GoVy cwhuMdw[ Eh bRhm gÎwnI jogI hY[ qusIx kyvl jogI ho[ Pyr ikAux kr hovy? jy drSn leI bulwAuxdy ho qW mYx jwvWgw[‛ g‚DMn hY qyrI buzD I[ mYx iszDW L prKdw sI qy eynHW dw h quVvwAuxdw hW[ nwnk qpy L krqwr ny vifaweI bÞSI hY awE[‛ mMglnwQ awieaw[ bwby dy crnIx hzQ lwAuN lzgw qW bw PV ilaw qy awdr sqkwr dy ky ibTwieaw[ bRhm ivcwr dy bcn ky prspr bhuq awnMd hoey[ Pyr Es dI iezCÎw anuswr bwby ‚clo, asIx iszDW dy drSn vwsqy sihj nwl awvWgy[‛ Es ny awiK‚ijvyx rjwie[‛ mrdwny dy puzCNy pr bwby ny mMglnwQ dI cMg





178

pRgt kIqI[ EDr mMglnwQ ny mMflI ivzc aw ky jo bwby dI m suN ky aiBmwnI iszD KuNswey[ pr pyS nw jwey, ikAuxik sy[ eys leI AunHW L mn hI mn ivzc iKJdy dyK ky gopIcMd nwQo! qum iKcVI vWgUM kÎox irzJdy ho? jYsw Eh hY vY iksy ny kI kr lYNI hY? aqIq ko inMdw krnI cMgI nhIx[ jo cr

sihj ky Gr krIey[ SkqI buzDI pRmySÍr dI dwiq hY[‛ eyqny icr L bw BI mMflI ivzc jw iPry[ drSn prSn kr bhuq ÞuSI mnweI[ gÎw hoeI, jo jnm swKI ivzc ilKI hY[

gurU jI ny iszDW qox ibdw ho ky ibawr prbq AuØzqy{dzqwqRyX}dzqw qryX L jw dyKÎw[ eyh inrivklp smwDI ivzc iesiQq sI[ eys leI bwby jI ny Sbd kIq

ho dIbwnI ikAux n bolY[ ieAu sMinaws n hoie afoly[ Kol idRSit icq rwKo Twie[ jo pwieaw so bol bqwie[ ibnvY nwnk dqwqRyAu[ Gr Gr dyK nrMjn dyAu[

dzqovwc: boln kw prjojn nwih[ boln mwih ibkwr mhwih[ gurU ikRpw qy mn bs awieaw[ rom rom nwrwieN gwieaw[ dzq khy suN nwnk qpw[ ikaw bkno jb ajpw jpw[

gurovwc: ajp khy soeI jp dIsY[ ikAu n jpy pUrn jgdIsY[ jb lg kwXw sunIey khIey[ sB mUriq nwrwieN lhIey[ qq ibroly qq ibcwry[ kih nwnk suN dzq ipawry[

dzqovwc: bwqW pr prqIq nw awvY jo prqzK n dyKY[ aYsI bwq sunI nw awgy Kt drsn ky ByKY[ qUM qo bwq sunwvY acrj awqm nwih pqIjY[ dzq khy nwnk kQnI pr pUry purK nw rIJY[

gurovwc: rIJygy jb nYNI dyKo qumrw icq kTorw[ jtw bDweI dyhI rolI jYsy pwhn korw[ kMbl KuMb sPYd nw hoeI nIr n dyvy mwKn[ nih Aupkwr krÎo qn Dr ky ikaw huie mIcy awKn[





179

dzqo vwc: khIey qpw inrMjn kYsw jy qum ny hY dyiKaw[ SwsqR byd purwN eyh ibiD iknY n lyiKaw[ hl cl AupjI mn nih Tihrq sun sun qumrI bwqw[ jy hY dyiKaw vrn sunwvy Skiq idKwAu bKXwqw[

guro vwc: mUriq lwl suvqn sm dmkY rom suvrn smwnw[ hIrw moqI lwl crn nK qyZ rUp prvwnw[ siq nwm jp ky qum dyKo dwmn qY bf dmkY[ mwno dzq szq kih nwnk Gt Gt swihb cmkY[

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) eysy pRkwr apwr ivcwr kr ky dzqwqRyX bhuq ÞuSI ho bwby L j

awp L DMnBwgI mMinaw[ azgy jWdy hoieaW mrdwny ny awKÎw, ‚dyK BweI bwlw! aYqny iszD

pr sRI gurU nwnk jI L koeI nhIx ijzq sikaw[‛ qW bwly awiKaw, ‚ey eyfw hI smrzQ gurU imlÎw hY[‛ qdox L iezk itzly pr {kwk BsuMf}kwk BsuMf nwmy irKI L jw dyiKaw jo aqX

nwl anyk irKIaW munIaW L pRmySr dy guNwnubwd sq Sw irhw sI[ bwby jI L dyK ky bhuq pRsMn hoXw, awps ivzc kuC pRspr awnMd hoey[

EQox azgy pRihlwd qy DrU Bgq L imly[ igawn goSt hoeI EnHW klw smrzQ smJ ky bhuq adb awdr kIqw aqy awpNI DMnBw Pyr BweI bwly mrdwny L eyQy Tihrw ky awp apnI awqm

EhnW dI idRSt qox agocr ho gey aqy szcKMf {szcKMf}dy drvwZy azgy jw KVoqy[ eyQy anyk avqwr, pYgMbr, bRhmW, ivSL, iSv, ikRS isr Jukwey hoey aqI inmR KVy dyKy[ eyqny L iezk idbXpurS aMdr lY igaw ijzQy kot sUrj qy ibjlI qox aiDk pRkwS srUp hoXw[ bwby jI ny nmskwr kIqI qW Es joqI srUp sqicq awnM hoXw ‚jgq ivzc klIkwl dI cw l dy aDIn ho ky jIv BgqI nwm qox bymu ky ivSy ivkwrW dI agnI ivzc dgD ho rhy hn[ qusW L myG vrKw kr ky SWqI bÞSN vwsqy Byijaw hY[ so jo kuC bwkI kw kr ky myry pws aw invws kro[‛

qb bwby jI ny inMmRqw sihq eyh bcn Aucwrn kIqw: so dru rwgu awsw mhlw 1@ siqgur pRswid ]

so dru qyrw kyhw so Gru kyhw ijqu bih srb smwly ] vwjy qyry nwd anyk asMKw kyqy qyry vwvNhwry ] kyqy qyry rwg prI isAu khIaih kyqy qyry gwvNhwry ] gwvin quDno pvNu pwNI bYsMqru gwvY rwjw Drmu d gwvin quDno icqu gupqu iliK jwNin iliK iliK Drmu bIcw





180

gwvin quDno eIsru bRhmw dyvI sohin qyry sdw svwry ] gwvin quDno ieMdR ieMdRwsiN bYTy dyviqaw dir nwl gwvin quDno isD smwDI aMdir gwvin quDno swD bIcw gwvin quDno jqI sqI sMqoKI gwvin quDno vIr krwry ] gwvin quDno pMifq pVin rKIsur jugu jugu vydw nwly ]

gwvin quDno mohNIaw mnu mohin surgu mCu pieawly gwvin quDno rqn Aupwey qyry aTsiT qIrQ nwly ] gwvin quDno joD mhwbl sUrw gwvin quDno KwNI cwr gwvin quDno KMf mMfl bRhmMfw kir kir rKy qyry Dw syeI quDno gwvin jo quDu Bwvin rqy qyry Bgq rswly ] hoir kyqy quDno gwvin sy mY iciq n awvin nwnku ikaw soeI soeI sdw scu swihbu swcw swcI nweI ] hY BI hosI jwie n jwsI rcnw ijin rcweI ] rMgI rMgI BwqI kir kir ijnsI mwieaw ijin AupweI ] kir kir dyKY kIqw awpNw ijAu iqs dI vifaweI ] jo iqsu BwvY soeI krsI iPir hukmu n krNw jweI ] so pwiqswhu swhw piqswihbu nwnk rhNu rjweI ]1]

(sodru, awsw mÚ 1– 8/9) punh:

mwrU solhy mhlw 1@ siqgur pRswid ]

swcw scu soeI avru n koeI ] ijin isrjI iqn hI Puin goeI ]

ijAu BwvY iqAu rwKhu rhNw qum isAu ikaw mukrweI awip Aupwey awip Kpwey ] awpy isir isir DMDY lwey ] awpy vIcwrI guNkwrI awpy mwrig lweI hy ]2] awpy dwnw awpy bInw ] awpy awpu Aupwie pqInw ] awpy pAuNu pwNI bYsMqru awpy myil imlweI hy ]3] awpy sis sUrw pUro pUrw ] awpy igawin iDawin guru sUrw ] kwlu jwlu jmu joih n swkY swcy isAu ilv lweI hy ]4] awpy purKu awpy hI nwrI ] awpy pwsw awpy swrI ] awpy ipV bwDI jgu KylY awpy kImiq pweI hy ]5] awpy Bvru Pulu Plu qrvru ] awpy jlu Qlu swgru srvru ] awpy mCu kCu krNIkru qyrw rUpu n lKNw jweI hy ]6] awpy idnsu awpy hI rYNI ]





181

awip pqIjY gur kI bYNI ] awid jugwid anwhid anidnu Git Git sbdu rjweI hy ]7] awpy rqnu anUpu amolo ] awpy prKy pUrw qolo ] awpy iks hI kis bKsy awpy dy lY BweI hy ]8]

awpy DnKu awpy srbwNw ] awpy suGVu srUpu isawNw ] khqw bkqw suNqw soeI awpy bNq bNweI hy ]9] pAuNu gurU pwNI ipq jwqw ] Audr sMjogI DrqI mwqw ] rYiN idnsu duie dweI dwieaw jgu KylY KylweI hy ]10] awpy mCulI awpy jwlw ] awpy gAU awpy rKvwlw ] srb jIaw jig joiq qumwrI jYsI pRiB PurmweI hy ]11] awpy jogI awpy BogI ] awpy rsIaw prm sMjogI ] awpy vybwNI inrMkwrI inrBAu qwVI lweI hy ]12] KwNI bwNI quJih smwNI ] jo dIsY sB awvN jwNI ] syeI swh scy vwpwrI siqguir bUJ buJweI hy ]13] sbdu buJwey siqguru pUrw ] srb klw swcy BrpUrw ] aPirE vyprvwhu sdw qU nw iqsu iqlu n qmweI hy ]14] kwlu ibkwlu Bey dyvwny ] sbdu shj rsu aMqir mwny ] awpy mukiq iqRpiq vrdwqw Bgiq Bwie min BweI hy ]15 awip inrwlmu gur gm igawnw ] jo dIsY quJ mwih smwnw ] nwnku nIcu iBiKaw dir jwcY mY dIjY nwmu vfweI hy ]

(mwrU, mÚ 1 - 1020) punh:

isrIrwgu mhlw 1 ] koit kotI myrI awrjw pvNu pIaNu aipawAu ] cMdu sUrju duie guPY n dyKw supnY sAuN n QwAu ] BI qyrI kImiq nw pvY hAu kyvfu awKw nwAu ]1] swcw inrMkwru inj Qwie ] suiN suiN awKNu awKNw jy BwvY kry qmwie ]1] rhwA kusw ktIaw vwr vwr pIsiN pIsw pwie ] agI syqI jwlIaw Bsm syqI ril jwAu ] BI qyrI kImiq nw pvY hAu kyvfu awKw nwAu ]2]





182

pMKI hoie kY jy Bvw sY asmwnI jwAu ] ndrI iksY n awvAU nw ikCu pIaw n KwAu ] BI qyrI kImiq nw pvY hAu kyvfu awKw nwAu ]3] nwnk kwgd lK mNw piV piV kIcY BwAu ] msU qoit n awveI lyKiN pAuNu clwAu ]

BI qyrI kImiq nw pvY hAu kyvfu awKw nwAu ]4]2](isrIrwgu, mÚ 1 - 14) eyh Sbd BgqI Bwv dy Bry hoey suN ky akwl purK ny vr idzqw ‚hy nwnk

qyrI bwNI pVHy suNygw Eh jmpurI nw dyKygw[ szcKMf v jgq ivzc jwE aqy ijs vwsqy dyh Dwrn kIqI hY so propkwr D gÎwn BgqI pRcwr kro[ bwbw jI akwl purK dw drSn qy hukm p Bgq pwsox bwly mrdwny L lY kr qurq Purq hymkUMt prbq iknwry aw phuMcy[ sB irKI munI (ijnHW dy swhmNy akw krn gey sy) dyK ky bwß bwß ho gey[ lzgy bwqW puzCN qW

pRsMg brnn kr suNwXw qy eyh Sbd Aucwrn kIqy: ijq dr lK muhMmdw lK bRhmw ibsn mhys ] lK lK rwm vfIrIaih lK rwhI lK vys ] lK lK EQy jqI hY sqIahu qy sMnXws ] lK lK EQy gorKw lK lK nwQw nwQ ] lK lK EQy awsnw gurU cyly rhrws ] lK lK dyvI dyvqy dwL lK invws ] lK pIr pYkWbr aAulIey lK kwZI mulw syK ] iksy swiq n aweIaw ibn sqgur ky Aupdys ]

swiDk isD aigNq hY kyqy lK apwr ] eyqiVaw apivqR hY ibn siqgur sbd bIcwr ] isr nwQw ky eyk nwQ sc nwm krqwr ] nwnk qwkI kImiq nw pvY byaMq bysumwr ]1]

(ieh Sbd BweI bMno vwlI bIV dw hY punh:

bRhmw ibSn mhyS apwry ] AuBY syvih KVy duawry ] ieMdR AuipMdR brN kubyrw ]

sUr ssI gRh aMq n hyrw ] gorK dq muhMmd eIsw ] rwm iksn buD ibaws munIsw ] rwmwnuj SMkr Suk nwrd ] dyvI dyv apwr ibswrd ] swihb ky drbwr agwr ] sIs Jukwey KVy inhwr ] nwnk awg skY nw jweI ]





183

ijs BwvY pRB ley bulweI ](ieh gurbwNI nhIx)

iesy pRkwr dsm gurU swihb ny BI iliKaw hY: keI rwm ikRSn rsUl ] ibn Bgiq ko n kbUl ]

(sRI dsm gRMQ – cOvI avqwr) eyh Sbd suN ky EhnW puziCaw ik ienHW avqwrW L aMdr jwN d

qW bwby awiKaw, ‚EnHW L inrwdrI nwl drvwjy azgy KVy rihN d vwsqy imlI hY ik eISÍr ny qW EnHW L BgqI Bjn idRVHwA pr EnHW awpNy awpNy nwm jqwey, pMQ clwey qy logW L awpNy syvk bNwXw[ prmySr pRwieN nw kIqw[ eys bymuK iml rhI hY[‛ irKIaW ny bynqI kIqI, ‚akwl purK dw srUp kyhw ku bwby awiKaw, ‚ijkur vzfy rqn ivzc hr rMg dI Jlk pYxdI hY, ieku pRkwS rUp pRmwqmw ivzc anyk dmkW cmkdIaW hn[ suvrN hn, ijs dy snmuK mn nyqR Tihr nhIx skdy[ acrj qox acrj rU ijs dI SkqI mwXw, jo cwhy so kr ky idKwAuxdI hY[‛ eyh bcn suN munI bhuq pRsMn hoey aqy bwrMbwr bwby jI dI prsMsw k awp L akwl purK ny sqgurU pdvI bÞSI hY jo azj qzk hor iks pYgMbr awcwrX L nhIx imlI[ so qusIx kuC idn eyQy invws k AupdyS idE[ qW bwbw jI EQy pMj idn Tihr ky EhnW dy Br kr azgy gvn krdy hoey[

ieiqawidk eys adBuq pRsMg L suN ky anyk purK awKNgy ik sum purwNW ivzc ilKy hn Eh sB eyQy hI hn qy sumyr nwm sryS

eys jyfw AuØzcw, suzcw, lMbw, cOVw, pivqR sRySt rqnW d hor koeI nhIx so eys kr ky myr qW TIk eyho hY pr bwbw jI dw drSn eyQy hoNw ikAux iliKaw hY? Gr ivzc hI ikAux nw sMsy dy dUr krn vwsqy azgy ilKy pRmwN idKwAuxdy hW[

(1) pihly ikRSn jI dw arjn smyq akwl purK pws jwNw eysy pr lokpwl qIrQ iknwry mhWBwrq dy dRoN prb ivzc iliKaw hY bwN ilaw ky rwjy jYdrQ L mwiraw hY[

(2) Bwgvq dy dsm skMD dy aMq ivzc iliKaw hY ik iezk bRwhm gey[ eys leI Eh icMqw ivzc sV ky mrn lzgw qW arjn ny pRiqz

ik aYqkIx qyry puzqr dI mYx rziKaw krWgw qy jykr aYqkIx jweygw qW mYx sV mrWgw[ eyh pRiqzigaw lY bRwhmN G kwrN hoXw ik bRwhmN dw puzqr jMmdw hI mr igaw (az mrdy sy) qW arjn sV ky mrn lzgw[ Es vkq sRI ikRSn jI ny ar akwl purK pws jw ky Drmrwj pwsox szqy puzqR bRwhmN dy

(3) mhWBwrq ivzc iliKaw hY ik jd pMjy pWfox qy dRopqI iezk k sNy dyh czly qW eysy ihmwcl dI brã ivzc jWdy jWdy hor qW





184

iezk kuzqw qy iezk juiDStr nw gly qy ieMdr lok qox azgy s gey[

(4) nwrd munI ibSvwimqR durbwsw awidk anyk irKIaW dw ibSL awAuNw eysy rsqy bhuq gRMQW ivzc iliKaw hY[

(5) ibaws jI L BI eysy prbq AuØzqy kot sUrj ibjlI vrgw pRkwS p

aqy bwNI hoeI ilKI hY[ eysy qrHW hor anMq irKISÍrW qy dIaW kQw hn[(6) kohqUr AuØzpr mUsy pYgMbr L qy iezk hor AuØzcy phwV A

dw drSn qy bwNI hoNI qOryq qy aMjIl ivzc ilKI hY[(7) muhMmd jI dw Þudw pws jwNw qy gzlW krnIaW BI eyQy hI

eyh prsMg sB szcy hn qW bwby nwnk jI dw BI akwl purK p gzlW krnIaW szc mMno ikAuxik eyh swDk bwDkqw sB L iek





185

(pwÚ 1 - 55) iszDW nwl goSt

AuØzqrw KMf invwsI lokW dw aiBmwn dUr kr ky EhnW L prmy jI anyk jMglW phwVW qy dyv sQwnW dw sYl krdy hoey rw ivKy, ijzQy huN bwby dI sMgq ivzc AudwsI sMq hn; jw AuØ

Esy idn EQox dy rwjy dw jzg hom pUrw hoNw sI qy rwjy dy awd krn dI FUMF ivzc sy[ ieMny icr L {mrdwnw blI dyN leI pkiVaw}mrdwnw Sihr ivzc jw iPiraw qW eys L Eprw smJ ky blIdwn krn vwsqy lY mrdwnw lzgw ‘gurU’ ‘gurU’ jpN qW bwbw jI BI EQy phuMc ge mMdr pws ijzQy blI dyNw sI KVy hoey[

jd mrdwny L cMdn cVHw ãuzlW dy hwr phnwky dyvI azgy KVw qW rwjw dy BweI ny, jo awp rwjw hoN leI idlox rwjy dw v isr Auqwr idzqw aqy Es L rwjy dy pzKI ny mwr Gziqaw[ e bwrW ÞUn ho gey qy BWj pY geI[ mrdwny L bwbw jI lY ky lokW ivzc rOlw pY igaw ik swDU L blI dyN lzgy qW dyvI n smyq anykW L mwr suzitaw[ keI mrdwny dI iszDweI mMn eynHW dy crnIx awie lzgw[ bwbw jI ny Es L eyho jyhy mUr qox htw ky pRmySÍr dI BgqI krn lwXw[ eysy pRkwr Drm d hoey gVH mukqySr gMgw dw mylw dyK ky nYNIqwl dy iZl mqw sI qy huN {nwnk mqw}nwnk mqw boilaw jWdw hY; jw AuØzqry pwty jogI bhuq irhw krdy sy[ so bwby jI dy igrdy aw hoey[ ipawlw Br ky bwby azgy kIqw[ jW puzCXw qW boilaw, ‚ies dy pI lzgdI hY[‛ gurU jI ny ikhw ikAux kr huMdw hY qW Eh boilaw:

BwTI swjo lwhN mWfo kscO bIc smwvo[ inrml aMimRq Dwr cuawvo pIkY msq rhwvo[ ilv lwgy mn clY n kbhUM durmiq bMDn kwto[ anhd Sbd mhw rs pwvhu PUtyx BRm ky mwto[ lwhw pUMjI swQ inbwho KwlI Kyp n jwvo[ kih JMgr suN nwnk bwly qb qum drSn pwvo[

gurovwc: igawn iDawn kI lwhN mWfI krNI kI ks pweI ]

BwTI BwAu pRym kw pycw gXwn kI agin jlweI ] isDo hm ies md mwqy nwhI ] ijs kI msqI AuØzqr jwie iehu kUVI mdrw awhI ]1] rhwAu ] suriq nlI BwAu bwsn mwhy aMimRqDwr cuaweI ] dieaw surwhI ipawlw gurmiq pIvih BweI ] aTy pihr sdw mqvwly eyk rMg mih KylY ] jih dyKY qih eyk inrMjn anhd awnMd JylY ]





186

inbhI Kyp hmwrI isDo rhy sdw ilv lwgI ] nwnk dws qhw mqvwlw jih eykMkwr bYrwgI ]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) Pyr iszD boly:

Dn jobn kI krY n awsw ]

pr iqRa aMg n lwvY pwsw ] nwd ibMdU lY Gt mY jrY ] iqskI syvw pwrbqI krY ] bolY prbq sq srUp ] prm qzq mY ryK n rUp]1]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) mÚ 1 ]

so igrhI jo ingRhu krY ] jpu qpu sMjmu BIiKaw krY ] puMn dwn kw kry srIru ] so igrhI gMgw kw nIru ] bolY eIsru siq srUpu ] prm qMq mih ryK n rUpu ]2]

(rwmklI vwr-1, mÚ 1 - 952) kwm kroD iqawg lo loBM ] mwn moh qj mmqw CoBM ] suq dwrw Dn Dwm prhry ] swDy jog kwj qb sry ] crpt boly sq srUp ] prm qq mY ryK n rUp ]3]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) mÚ 1 ]

ikAu mrY mMdw ikAu jIvY jugiq ] kMn pVwie ikaw KwjY Bugiq ] awsiq nwsiq eyko nwAu ] kAuNu su aKru ijqu rhY ihawAu ] DUp Cwv jy sm kir shY ] qw nwnku awKY guru ko khY ] iCa vrqwry vrqih pUq ] nw sMswrI nw aAuDUq ] inrMkwir jo rhY smwie ] kwhy BIiKaw mMgiN jwie ]7]

(rwmklI vwr-1, mÚ 1 - 953) kwm n iqawgy kroD n iqawgy loB moh Dn Dwmw ] mwieaw mmqw gRih nw iqawgy rhy sdw ins kwmw ] guru prswid Bogy sB Bogy BwNy mY suK pwvY ]





187

kih nwnk crpt so swDU grB join nih awvY ] gorKo vwc:

kYx Auxgl ggn kY qwry[ kY syr sumyr bnwspqI kY Bwry[ kY mwsy DrqI ieMdR brsy kY Dwr[

pRNvy gorK kh nwnk qum awey kY bwr[ gurovwc: cwr Auxgl ggn do akws mY qwry[ doie Bwr bnwspqI ieMdR brsy nO Dwry[ svw syr sumyr iezk rzqI sMswry[ swFy qrY mwsy DrqI hm awey iezk bwry[

iKMQVo vwc: gurU kvn cylw[ mUl kvn mylw[ bsqu kvn lY rhy akylw[ kwXW ikskI pMf[ iks purK kI aMf[ gqI khw kQ Kwih[ iks sbdy nwnk amrpur jwih[

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) gurovwc:

pvn arMBu siqgur miq vylw ] sbdu gurU suriq Duin cylw ]

akQ kQw ly rhAu inrwlw ] nwnk juig juig gur gopwlw ](rwmklI, mÚ 1 - 943)

qq vsq lY rho akylw ] kwXw jl DrqI kI pMf ] iqs AUpr sqgurU kI aMf ] sq gqI sq kQ Kwih ] gur sbd iKMQVy amr pd pwih ]

iKMQVo vwc: kAun ngrI kON sulqwn[

kON lok vsY prDwn[ kAun rwjw kON mihqw[ dyh AuqR iKMQVw kihqw[

guro vwc: kwXw ngrI nwAu sulqwn ] pMc qq bsih prDwn ] mn rwjw pvN mihqw ] suN iKMQVy nwnk kihqw[

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx)





188

iesy pRkwr hor-hor anyk pRkwr dI crcw ivzc jd iszD hwr gey qW{iszDW dy qmwSy}iksy ny qUMbw, ikny PrUaw, ikny imRgCwlw, imRg

iKMQw AufweIaW, asmwn ivzc lzgIaW iPrn[ gurU jI cuzp dyK dyK JMgrnwQ lgw qwVI mwrn[ qW BweI mrdwny awKÎw, ‚jI! huN qox PzkVI ikAux lgvwAuxdy ho?‛ qW bwby jI ny awpNIaW KVw{gurU jI dI KVWv}

AufweIaW[ XQw: cOpeI: qW bwby jI kAus AufweI[ dyK isD rihgy ibsmweI[ imRkwnI isMùI sB hwrI[ sB pr kAus crI asvwrI[ PrUey muMdRW iKMQw qUMmy[ sB hI mwr Auqwry BUmy[ mwr iszD iPr kIey Pwvy[ twrI trY n kr mY awvy[ gopI sis pun mMglnwQ[ bwby awgy joVy hwQ[ qb bwby ny kAus invwrI[ iQrI awie guru crn agwrI[ iszD sBY srimMdy QIey[ mMglnwQ bcn qb kIey[ dyKo iszDo Bly vIcwr[ lwihE qumrw qpy hMkwr[ keI vwr qumhUM pRqXwieaw[ iPr BI qum ny awFw lwieaw[ mMglnwQ dy SrimMdy kIqy hoey cuzpcwp iksy iksy bhwny iKsk

nwm gorK mqw sI qdox dw nwnk mqw ho igaw[ huN eyQy vzfw BwrI mkwn hY[ eyQy hI bwby jI dy nwm dw iezk ipzp kr ky jogIaW ny kzt iszitaw sI[ so gurU hirgoibMd swihb jI n ky jogIaW qox Eh jgHw CufweI qy kzty hoey ipzpl dy muzF idzqw qW Eh hrw ho igaw[ huN Es dy hr eyk pzqy pr cMdn huMdy hn aqy pzqw hr swl pMjy vwlw arQwq pMjW Auxg lzgdw hY[ swDU iszK eysy dw pRSwd ilawAuxdy hn[ eyQy h pwNI ijzDr bwbw jI bYTy sy Eh imzTw hY qy ijzQy iszD b huN BI eyh pRqzK hY[

nwnk mqy qox bwbw jI azgy jMglW phwVW dI sYr aqy lokW dw qIs kos pr iezk rITXW dy jMgl ivzc phuMcy qW Pyr hor jog aw imlI[ bhuq gXwn crcw hoeI qW bwby bcn kIqw:

so jogI jo jugiq pCwNY ] ibn rsnw hir nwm vKwNy ] juiVaw rhy gur sbdy mwih ]





189

awqm mY prmwqm Xwih ] sUKm QUl ivKy iezk Dwry ] dUeI idl qy sgl invwry ] eyks mY ilv lwgI rhy ] so jogI nwnk sc khy ]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) eyho jyhy Sbd suN ky EhnW aZmwAuN vwsqy awiKaw, ‚swL BuzK CkwE[‛ qW bwby jI ny BweI bwly L awpNy hzQ dw awsw dy ky ibRC dy ãl JwV (EQy isvwey rIiTaW dy hor koeI dRKq hI n Esy rITy dy rzuK dy ãl JwV ky idzqy[ qW KwN kr ky imzTy{rITy imzTy kIqy}sÍwd lzgy, sB ny Cky[ jogI eyh klw dyK ky ibsmY ho awdys kr g qzk rITy imzTy lzgdy hn[ gurU ky iszK swDU jo jWdy hn ilXwAuxdy hn[ Es dw suawd suzky hoey byr jYsw hY[ EQy vzfw gurduawrw hY[ AudwsI sMq rihMdy hn[ bhuq vzfw jM

ivzc hY[ rITy qox czl ky iZly pOVI kot duawr gey qW EQ avqwr dy Aupwsk bYrwh dIaW mUrqW pUjdy qy gl ivzc p eys dys cqy nwm ngr ivzc bYrwh avqwr hoXw hY[ bwby jI n mUrKpNy qox htw ky eISÍr dI BgqI krn lwXw[ EQy BI gurU qy gurU gRMQ swihb jI KuzlHdw hY[





190

(pwÚ 1 - 56) rwmcMdR jI dI kQw

BweI mrdwny dI ieCXwnuswr bwbw jI gomqI gMfkw ndI pwr ho BrQ dy qlwAu pws jw AuØzqry[ eyQox dy qIrQ vwsI logW jpn BgqI krn lwieaw[ eyQy hI bXws gzdI hY, ijzQy bYT ky sUq j hrKn’ irKI dy puzqR ny byaMq sMqW L purwNW dI kQw suNw hY[ eyQox azgy srjU ndI iknwry{aXuziDaw phuMcy}ajuziDXw purI bisSt munI dy awSRm ijzQy huN gur asQwn hY; jw ibrwjy[ bwby dw awgmn suN drSn L awey[ aksr kr ky bYrwgI swDU EQy bhuq rihMdy hn L aw imly[ EhnW dw pRym aqy awcrN dyK ky bwby jI Aucwiraw:

iqlûg mhlw 1 Gru 3@ siqgur pRswid ]

iehu qnu mwieaw pwihaw ipawry lIqVw lib rMgwey ] myrY kMq n BwvY colVw ipawry ikAu Dn syjY jwey ]1 hMAu kurbwnY jwAu imhrvwnw hMAu kurbwnY jwAu hMAu kurbwnY jwAu iqnw kY lYin jo qyrw nwAu ] lYin jo qyrw nwAu iqnw kY hMAu sd kurbwnY jwAu ]1 kwieaw rMùiN jy QIaY ipawry pweIaY nwAu mjIT ] rMùN vwlw jy rMùY swihbu aYsw rMgu n fIT ]2] ijn ky coly rqVy ipawry kMqu iqnw kY pwis ] DUiV iqnw kI jy imlY jI khu nwnk kI ardwis ]3]

awpy swjy awpy rMgy awpy ndir kryie ] nwnk kwmiN kMqY BwvY awpy hI rwvyie ]4]1]3](iqlûg, mÚ 1– 721/22)

sMq ÞuSI hoey[ eyhnW ivzcox hI iezk nr isMG dws bhuq pRy swKXwqkwr drSn ho ky Pyr bMd ho igaw sI) bwby azgy byn jI ny Es L eys Sbd dvwrw AupdyS kIqw:

vfhMsu mhlw 1 Gru 2 ] morI ruN JuN lwieaw BYNy swvNu awieaw ] qyry muMD ktwry jyvfw iqin loBI loB luBwieaw ] qyry drsn ivthu KMnIaY vMøw qyry nwm ivthu kurbwN jw qU qw mY mwNu kIaw hY quDu ibnu kyhw myrw m cUVw BMnu plûG isAu muMDy sNu bwhI sNu bwhw ] eyqy vys krydIey muMDy shu rwqo avrwhw ] nw mnIawru n cUVIaw nw sy vMguVIawhw ] jo sh kMiT n lgIaw jlnu is bwhVIawhw ] siB shIaw shu rwviN geIaw hAu dwDI kY dir jwvw ] aMmwlI hAu KrI sucjI qY sh eyik n Bwvw ]





191

mwiT guMdweÀI ptIaw BrIaY mwg sMDUry ] agY geI n mMnIaw mrAu ivsUir ivsUry ] mY rovMdI sBu jgu runw ruMnVy vNhu pMKyrU ] ieku n runw myry qn kw ibrhw ijin hAu iprhu ivCoVI ] supnY awieaw BI gieaw mY jlu Biraw roie ]

awie n skw quJ kin ipawry Byij n skw koie ] awAu sBwgI nIdVIey mqu shu dyKw soie ] qY swihb kI bwq ij awKY khu nwnk ikaw dIjY ] sIsu vFy kir bYsNu dIjY ivNu isr syv krIjY ] ikAu n mrIjY jIaVw n dIjY jw shu Bieaw ivfwNw ]1]3]

(vfhMsu, mÚ 1– 557/58) eyh Sbd suN ky Es dy kpwt KuzlH gey qy prm pRsMn hoieaw[

purKW L prmySÍr pRwieN SWq icq kIqw[ BweI mrdwny E{rmwieN kQw} qW bwby jI ny awiKaw, ‚qRyqy jug ivzc eyQy dsrQ rwjy

puzqR rwmcMdR qy Coty lCmn ny SsqR ivzidaw cMgI iszK pws ibsÍwimqR rwj irKI irhw krdw sI[ Eh awpNy jzgX dI shw rwjy dsrQ kolox eynHW L mMg ky lY igaw[ eynHW rsqy ivz ky hor ibGnI rwKS mwr ky jzgX dy sMpUrn hoN ivzc shwi QwEx jnk rwjw dy Gr sIqw dy svMbr ivKy gey qW sIqw ny gl ivKy ãuzlW dw hwr pwXw, ikAuxik DnuK eynHW ny hI sIqw L ivawh ky Gr awey qW rwj iqlk dI gzdI vwsqy rwjw dS L bulwXw qy cwhuMdw sI ik iqlk dyvy pr rwmcMdR dI m awpNy do vr Xwd krw ky rwjw pwsox rwmcMdR L bwrHW

inkwlw) idvw idzqw[ rwmcMdR jI dy nwl lCmn jI aqy sIqw j cly gey[ kyrl dyS ivzcox rwmcMdR dy iSkwr igaW mgrox lM ByK vtw ky sIqw L curw ky lY igaw[ eys leI rwmcMdR n mhwrwjy sugRIv qy nIl nl awidk rwjÎW dI shwieqw (POj) arQwq sMgl dIp dy rwjy rwvN L jMg kr ky mwiraw qy Es d bBIKn L lMkw dw rwj dy ky sIqw L lY ky awpNy Gr ajuDÎw eyqny arsy ivzc bwrW brs BI bIq cuzky sy[

eyhnW dw arQwq rwmcMdR jI dw ieiqhws bwlmIk jI ny bNwX rwmwXN Diraw hY[ so suN BweI mrdwinaW! eyh kQw ies pRkwr

eyQox dy lokW qox pwKwN pUjw Cufw ky bwby jI ny sB L szcy anyk asQwnW dy purSW L awpNI SkqI nwl eISÍr pRwie gorKpur jw Tihry[ eyQy Pyr jogI gosweIx bYrwgI crcw kr puziCE ny jo qusIx igRhsqI ho, ik avDUq ho, ik bYrwgI ho, X bwby jI ny hr iezk dw vzKo vzK inqwrw kr dzisaw[

XQw: so igRhI jo igRh ko syvy[ Drm ikrq kr Kwvy dyvy[ puMn dwn qn Dn lO kry[





192

so igrhI isv pur cry[ srb smgRI pRB kI jwny[ nwnk so igrhI prvwny[

punh: so avDUq DUr bn rhy[

BlI burI sB kI sm shy[ iBKXw BMjn kry sMqwp[ hwt ptN mY cIny awp[ rhy asMg sdw inrbwN[ srb rUp hir kry pRvwN[ ajpw jpy DXwn ilv lwvy[ so aAuDUqI iSvpur pwvy[

punh: hlq plq ky suK nw bwCy[ kyvl nwm ivKy mn rwcy[ mn qn arpy sqgur awgy[ ijq gur lwXw iqq hI lwgy[ cMd sUr ko iezk Gr awNy[ rhy Audws btwAu jwNy[ Bv mY kml smwn rhwvY[ nwnk soeI AudwsI BwvY[

punh: suMn mMfl mY suriq smwvY[ bkY nw bolY hir guN gwvY[ sq rs Jol mhw rs pIvY[ suMn mMfl mYx asiQr QIvY[ bRhm agin mY jwry awp[ so bYrwgI mytY qwp[ sdw rhy aMqr muK DXwnI[ nwnk so bYrwgI gXwnI[

ies pRkwr dy bcn suN ky sB sMq Bgq bwby dy syvk bNy[ EQox az lokW dw AuDwr krdy hoey jnkpur jw rhy qy EQox dy lokW krnox htw ky (jo rwmcMdR jI dw qoiVaw hoXw huN keI toi iksm vrgw ipaw hoieaw hY) szcI BgqI krn lwXw qy Pyr cq

cqry qox iqMn koh Aury bN KMfI dy qp krn dI jgHw Kwqw swihb nwm kr ky mShU iqMn ipMf jwgIr nypwl vzlox imly hoey hn[ iezk vwrI mhMqI ipzCy JgVw hoieaw, Þ iezk lkVw gzf ky Aus dw nwm mohn dws mhMq rzK Czifaw hY qy kwr bwr swDU iezk DUNI BI vNKMfI dI hY, ijs nwl szq ipMf jwgIr dy hn qy mkwn BI vzfw BwrI hY lkVw lzgw rihMdw hY[ Ausy dI Þwk dw golw bNw ky pUjw vwsqy AudwsI swDU aK





193

(ijzQy irawsq nypwl vzlox iezk lzK rupey dI jwgIr huN BI gu imldI hY) jw Tihry[ rbwb dI qwr qy Sbd dw AucwrN suN gusweIx swD bwby pws iekzTy aw hoey qy crcw krn lzgy[ ttIhrI kXox phuMcy dOVI) EVk hwr ky bwby dy crn PV ley iszD jo nypwl vwly rwjy dw gurU AuQy qp kr irhw sI Aus ny

ky AuØzqr pRSn kIqy, pr jd sBnW gzlW dw pUrw jvwb imld pRSn hoXw qy bwby dI vzfI qwrIã kIqI[ bwbw jI iezQox c iknwry iknwry brwih CyqR pr, ijzQy brwh avqwr hoXw hY; jw iknwry iknwry byrI vrgy drzKq bhuq hn ijnHW dy ãl dI guTl mNky) sMnXwsI bhuq rzKdy hn[

ies jgHw pr brwh dI mUriq CotI CotI hY[ so Aus dys do logW L htw ky eISÍr dI BgqI krn lwXw[ AuQox azgy DomrI dw iklH dyK ky bRhm kuMf qIrQ dy myly pr jw iPry[ AuQox dy log pUjw krdy sy[ gurU jI ny sBnW L prmySÍr pRwieN kIqw[ s irKI L mMndy hn[ eydUM azgy lKmpur L dyK pltI JIl dy ik hvyl KWcI dy prbqW L lMGdy hoey ikRSnqwl, DOlgVH h mhIny sMmq 1572 ibkRmI ivzc Sihr KtmMfU nypwl ‡ dI rwjDwnI ivzc jw iPry qy pSUpqI mhWdyv dy mMdr pws bwGmqI gMgw iknw Sbd suN ky bhuq lok gusweIx jogI swDU crcw krn aw lzgy aq eISÍrI anuBv dy suN ky sB sMq pRsMnÎ hoey[ gurU jI ny aw pwKwN pUjw Cufw ky nwm jpN lwey[ AuQox dw rwjw s rNbIr isMG BI bwby dw sMgqI bN igaw[ poQI ivzc iliKaw h dy sMqwn nhIx sI[ bwby jI ny do ãl idzqy sy ijs kr ky do by eysy leI azj qzk gurU Gr dy iszKW sMqW L nypwl ivzc mM DrmSwlW hn[ iezk ivzc AudwsI qy iezk ivzc inrmly sMq g pwT krdy rihMdy hn[ lMgr dohW ivzc huMdw hY[ pMifq nrY ny bRhm ivzdÎw dy bl nwl rwjy smyq sB lok sqsMgI kr rzKy h

eyQox azgy nYpwlI mulk dw sYl krdy hoey dirawie tylIaw AuØzq dys jo Krw suMdr mYdwn hY jw dyiKaw[ eys dys ivzc sunY phwV hY jo jnm swKI ivzc ilKXw hY[ mrdwny ny awKXw, ‚asIx L lqwV rhy hW[‛ Es rMg dw pzQr iksy iksy QW aMimRqsr drbw ijhIaW iemwrqW ivzc lzgw hoXw hY[ Es phwVI AuØzqy ãl huMdy hn, ijnHW dy dbwey qox rs inzkl pYxdw hY[ EnHW ilKXw hY[ BweI mrdwny ny Zrw ku pIqw qW msq ho igaw hor bUtI suMGweI qW hoS aweI[ bwby jI ny awiKaw, ‚jyhVy Bg L iqawg ky prmySÍr dy iDawn ivzc mn L joVn leI qzqpr huM

ksm (sugMD) huMdI hY[ AuQy iezk nwly L PwhuVI gMgw, cSmy L krmMfl cSmw b aMb dw ipAuxd hoNy kr aMb lzgdy hn[

‡ nYpwl dI awrqI aqy GMty bhuq mShUr hn rudRwC dy JwV BI iesy mulk ivzc hMudy iqMnW isrW vwlw huMdw hY Auh ieQox hI awAuxdw hY[





194

L eyh aMimRq rs pwn krn dw smW imldw hY qy Eho eys aw hn[ EnHW L Pyr BuzK, iqRKw, awls nhIx bXwpdw[‛ mrdwny drSn krny cwhy qW bwby jI ny iezk kMdrw ivzc bRhm ivzd hoey jw idKwey[ Eh sMq BI bwby jI dy bcn suN ky aiq pR mrdwnw qW EQy hI rihNw cwhuMdw sI pr bwbw jI ikkU

byaMq lokW dy AuDwr krny sy[ EQox azgy iszkm dyS qwm dI rwjDwnI hY; Es dy AuØzqr vMnI iezk phwVI pr jw bYTy[ jd mrdwny ny rbwb vjwXw qy Sbd gwieaw qW keI awdmIaW d

geI[ pSU pMCI BI moihq ho gey[ gurU jI dy Sbd dI SkqI L d rwjw BI syvk bN igaw qy awpNy dys dI Zbwn qy azKrW ivz ilK leI, jo huN qweIx pVHdy hoey Eh log nwnk irKI L mMnd rihN vwly vpwrI sMmq 1943 ibkRmI L sRI aMimRqsr jI ivK EhnW ny eyh pRsMg suNwXw sI[ eyQox dwrjIlMg, cMgw kMcn prbq L lMG anyk bsqIaW phwVW dw Jwkw lY, Botwn kIqw[ Sihr amlMg qy qws gWAux jo gwrU kuMBy dys ivzc bwiSMidaW L mVHIaW syAuNox qy muridaW dy nwm pU Bjn krn lwXw[ (Eh log gur pRNwlI vWgUM svyry AuØzT k nwm igNdy rihMdy sy) eyQox czl qwsI sUfn nwm Sihr iv rwjDwnI sI; jw AuØzqry[ (hrvrK KMf BI eysy dys dw nwm BI bwby jI dI mihmw SkqI suN ky drSn krn awXw qW bwby Aucwiraw:

isrIrwgu mhlw 1 Gru 2 ] Dnu jobnu aru PulVw nwTIaVy idn cwir ] pbiN kyry pq ijAu Fil Fuil juMmNhwr ]1] rMgu mwiN lY ipawiraw jw jobnu nAu hulw ] idn QoVVy Qky Bieaw purwNw colw ]1] rhwAu ] sjN myry rMguly jwie suqy jIrwiN ] hM BI vMøw fumNI rovw JINI bwiN ]2] kI n suNyhI gorIey awpN kMnI soie ] lgI awvih swhurY inq n pyeIaw hoie ]3] nwnk suqI pyeIaY jwNu ivrqI sMin ] guNw gvweI gMTVI avgN clI bMin ]4]24]

(isrIrwgu, mÚ 1 - 23) eyh swrw Sbd suN ky rwjy dw mn gdgd ho igaw qy vwihgurU vw

sB kuC Czf ky akwl purK dI arwDnw ivzc qqpr hoXw aqy rw nwl pRjw BI suDr geI[ eys dyS ivzc aOxlMg QOxlMg do m vWgUM avqwr sdwey hn[ sB log EnHW dy hI mMdr mUrqW ny awpNI SkqI nwl sB L eISÍr dI BgqI krn lwXw[ Bwvyx B mq bOD hY pr rzb L mUrqI vwn pMjvyx akwS ivzc invws vw mws iksy jwndwr dw nhIx Czfdy[ suzc jUT dw nwm nhIx





195

acwrX BI lWby gurU hn, jo bwby dy drSn kr Sbd suN bhuq qy BgqI igawn dw rwh puziCaw qy bwby dy dzsN pr Sbd ilK askrody Sihr iezk Drmswlw qy mUriq bwby nwnk qpy dI hY, dw rwjw hzQ joV ky bYTw hoieaw hY[

eyQox czl sWpU ndI dy iknwry iknwry mulk dw sYl krdy hoey

prbq dy ivzc dI cIn dy mulk ivzc jw inzkly[ jnm swKI ivzc jo{allwcIn}allwcInW dw mylw ilKÎw hY so cIn dy prbqW allwcIn koeI kOm jwnvrW vrgI (krqUq psU kI mwns jwiq) ho ny eynHW L alOikk purK smJ ky Gyr lIqw hovygw[ EQy b srbgÎwqw nwl EnHW dI bolI ivzc EnHW L smJw ky prmySr lw idzqw[

EQox azgy isMGwpur ivzc (ijzQy huN bhuq iszK aqy gurduawrw EQox dy lokW L murdy pUjNox htw ky prmySÍr dI BgqI krn iqzbq vMnI qur pey[ mhW diraw jo iqzbq ivzcox Botwn L jW kMcn jMgw prbq nwl tzkr ky do DwrW ho jWdIaW hn ijnH nwm bRhmpuzqR hY jo aswm L igaw hY qy dUjw kosI nwm hY) Es qox pwr ho lWbXW + dy dyS ivzc phuMc pey[ eyh mulk cIn, iq

cIn dy dys ivzc mwqw ipqw L prmySr kr ky mMndy hn[ muridaW L BI sMdUk ivzc b brs qzk rzK ky hmySw rwq L pUjw kr ky EnHW dy pws gwjy bwjy nwl Bjn krdy rihM mry qox roxdy nhIx[ gory rMg moty nyqR KodI dwhVI, isr pr guzqW, sB jwndwrW dw sB ny kr lYNw, ieho irvwj qy boD mZhb EnHW dw hY[

+ lWbw gurU Bwvyx Eh bwvn avqwr dy ibsqwr ky hoNy kr Esy L mMndy hn[ jdip huN dy nwl EnHW dw mq imldw juldw hY aqy Bjn BI EnHW dw (nwmw pdmw hom nwm so qUM hI hYx) eyho hY, pr iezk kOm eynHW ivzcox aijhI hY jo gAU dw duzD GI B dI sOxh KweIey Aus dI aMs KwNI mhW pwp hY[ Eh lok bzkrI, duMbI dw duzD GI pMgR¨ eyh sB iqzbq dy ivcly dysW dy nwm hn[ lWby gurU gzdI vwly acwrXW L qy s hn[ eynHW dySW ivzc rwjy dy hukm nwlox lWby gurU dw hukm bhuq mMnÎw jWdw sMjm, jog, aBÎws ivzc qqpr rihMdy hn[ qW hI EnHW dI Aumr do do sO cwr cwr sO br vzfw mhMq pMj sO brs ipzCox colw bdldw hY[ dyh CzfN lzigaW ilK jWdw hY ik Plw so Esy pqy pr Eh lok Es L (jd Eh svw brs dw ho jWdw hY) jw ky bwjy gwjy nwl lY gzdI AuØzpr bYTw idMdy hn[ eysy qrHW hZwrW brsW qox Eho gzdI AuØzpr clw a iezCÎw hovy qW hZwrW brsW dIaW gzlW BI krdw hY[ PuMgI qy lWby mMgdy nhIx SYv iSv L bYSno ibSn L inzq aqy eISÍr mMndy hn, ies qrHW lWby L Es dyS dy lok mMndy hn[ PuMgI lok rotI kzpVy qox ibnW hor kuC nhIx lYxdy[ jpI, qpI, sqI rihMdy

kdy koeI ibBcwr kry qW jrI jrI mws kzt ky kzuiqaW L Kvw idMdy hn[ JUT, mqsr, cu koeI nhIx krdw[ muhzrq eykqw, hzsN, gwAuN, vjwAuN dw bhuq irvwj hY[ bÎwh iqM qW suXMbr huMdw hY qy dUjw ijs nwl iesqRI pihly pRsMg kr ley[ qIsrw ijs dI bW ibBcwr Gzt hY corI AuØzkI nhIx huMdI qy lWby gurU qox frdw koeI iksy L nhIx du cOQw ihzsw rwjy dy Þjwny jWdw hY[ sB rzXq awp L rwjy dI POj smJdI hY aqy ko jWdw[ PuMgI XW lWby hI imtw idMdy hn qy jo ãYslw eyh kr dyN soeI rwjw mnZU Sihq bhuq huMdw hY[ kNk, mkeI, kmwd, AuVd QoVHy huMdy hn[ iesqRI mrd kOf ByfW, GoiVaW dI jzq dy kzpVy pihndy hn[ iesqRI, mrd, gOrvrn, Zorwvr moty nkS KU brs qzk bRhmcrX 50 qzk igRhsq Drm qy Pyr (Bwvyx bytw bytI ho nw ho) jq Dwr ky koeI mrdw hY qW Es L dyK ky jYsw hukm lWby gurU dyxdy hn, soeI vriqaw jWdw irMnH ky (pkvw ky) swry ipMf ivzc jW kul ivzc brqw idMdy hn qy iksy L cIhlW azg





196

kYlwS ihmwlX dy ivckwr hY qy eys dyS ivzc sB bOD vsdy h L hI rzb kr ky mMndy hn, aqy Esy dI bwNI pVHdy hn[ hor ik dyvI dyvqw L nhIx mMndy[ bwby jI ny EnHW L EnHW dy BgqI krn ivzc qqpr kIqw[ EQox azgy sWpr nwm prbq dy pwso iknwry lWbXW dy mShUr mMdr pws bYT ky jd bwby jI Sb

lok iekzTy ho gey[ gurU jI ny awiKaw qusIx jo lWby gurU L so eyh prmySÍr nhIx hY[ ikAuxik prmySÍr eyk hY, amUriq hY krqw Brqw Eho hY qy srb SkqIvwn hY[ Esy L ihMdU mu awidk anyk mqW vwly mMndy hn[ eys pRkwr smJw buJ prmySÍr dI BgqI krn lwieaw[

EQox czl iqzbq dy nwl imly hoey prbqW dySW dw aqy rwvn rd,{mwn srovr}awidk JIlW dI sYr krdy hoey Eh srovr, ijnHW pur hMs iP dyiKaw[ mrdwny dy puzCNy pr bwby jI ny awiKaw, ‚eyho pMCI h dI hI cuMJ ivzc aYsI qwsIr hY jo duzD qy pwNI vzKo vzK kr

mrdwny awiKaw, ‚jI! hMs qW moqI cugdy hn, so eyQy nhIx idsdy boly, ‚Blw mrdwinaw! czl moqIaW vwly QwAux BI idKw ilaweIey Pyr bwbw jI apnI SkqI nwl iezk prbq dI kMdRW ivzc lY gey[ azg

DrqI aqy keI srovr vyKy ijnHW dy iknwry iknwry Coty v kMkrIaW ivzc p ey dyKy[ bwby awiKaw, ‚eydUM azgy azgy bhuq sro hn ijnHW ivzc moqIey iszpW qox ibnW hor koeI jIAu nhIx[‛ jd srovr AuØzCl ky dUr-dUr qzk cly jWdy hn qy Pyr muV pwN aw jWdy hn qW kuC Edox (iszp) jl qox bwhr rih jWdy hn nIvyx QweIx rih ky jl szuk jWdw hY EQy byaMq iszp rih k EnHW ivzcox inzkly hoey moqI hMs cuNdy rihMdy hn[ mhI moqI cug lYN qW Pyr mhInw Br BuzK nhIx lzgdI[ koeI ko mhIny qzk rzjy puzjy msq rihMdy hn[‛ m rdwny ny Pyr pRwrQnw kIqI jyhVw lwl aMDyry ivzc cwnNw krdw hY Auh ikzQy pYdw h awiKaw, ‚ijkUM iksy iksy szp, sUr, hwQI dy mgZ ivzc mNI ho pYx qrHW iksy iksy hMs dy mgZ (AunHW moqIaW dy md dw) h vwlw lwl pYdw ho jWdw hY qy QoVHw QoVHw cwnNw k ivzcox BI inzkl aWvdy hn[‛ BweI mrdwny ny awiKaw, ‚asW suiN iskMdr bwdSwh jd awbhXwq (aMimRq) L FUMfN vwsqy ivzc hMs qy moqIaW dy iszpW dy JIl qy moqI Aus ny dyKy

rKvw idMdy hn qy koeI pwNI ivzc qy DrqI ivzc lypy jWdy hn[ 40 idn gwAuNw vjwA ivzc brP brKw bhuq hoNy kr ky srjIqI qy srdI bhuq rihMdI hY[ eys kr ky sB lok cwr m mhIny aMdrIx kztdy hn[ eysy sohNI QW dI bwbq fwktr ricMsn swihb ny awpNy sPr ies qrHW iliKaw hY ik mYx cwr mhIny lWbÎW dy mulk ivzc rih ky sYl kIqw hY qy vkq pMj sO brs dI Aumr Bog ky Pyr jMm ky gÎwrW brsW dw gzdI pr sI Es ivzc akl, dw dI rIqI szcmuzc vzfI Aumr dy ivdvwnW jYsI dyKI blik Eh awpNI vifaweI idKwAuN j sI[ Es dIaW gzlW qox EQox dy logW dw kihNw mYL aYn inScy ho igaw ik eyh TIk kwXw plt lYxdw hY arQwq ibRD kwÎW iqawg ky nvIx kwÎW Dwr lYxdw hY[





197

BI iezQy lzBN awieaw sI jW ikqy hor Qy?‛ qW gurU swihb jI ny‚BweI! asW szcw aMimRq jo prmySÍr dw nwm hY so lzB lIqw hY

aMimRq dy FUMFN dI koeI loV nhIx[ Auxø Auh aMimRq hI hY[ pr swL AuØzQy jwN dI ko eI loV nhIx[‛

mrdwny ny arZ kIqI mhwrwj, ‚jykr awp hukm idE qW mYx QoVHy ijhy

L dyN vwsqy iezQox cuN lvW?‛ qW bwby hzs ky awiKaw, ‚mrdw asIx sYr krn qy krqwr dy rMg dyKN awey hW[ JUTI mwieaw ijzQy mrwsN hY AuQy hI bQyr y moqI iml jwNgy[‛

iezQox azgy anyk pRkwr dy pRsMg suNwAuxdy hoey azgy awey vWgUM cmkdw hoieaw AuØzcw prbq ifzTw[ mrdwny ny p awiKaw ik ieho{kYlwS prbq}kYlwS prbq hY[ iksy smyx iSv jI iezQy a rhy sy[ iesy leI iSv jI dw nwm kYlwSvwsI pY igaw qy huN szcKMf dy bUhy azgy (ijzQy bRhmw, ibSL awidk dyvqw a hn) AuQy hY ikAuxik Aus ny BI rwm ikRSn vWgUM Bwr awpNw mq ilMg pUjw clweI hY[ aqy bRhmw, ibSn, iSv, ie nwm jpvwey qy aMg pujvwey hn[ iesy leI krqwr dy duawry sihq KVHy hn[ ieho ijhy bcn krdy hoey kYlwS dw sYr kIqw prbq qox ibnW hor ikqy bsqI dyKN ivzc nhIx aweI[

Pyr Xwr kMdox AuØzqr vzl AuØzqr ky Xwr kMd dy dyS ivzc dI hol prbq L AulMGn kr iqzbq mulk ivzc dI lwsy, ludwK ivzc anyk jogwBXwsI sMq aqy Bgq, klpq dyvqy, ijnHW dyvW d pr bwbw jI sB L szc dy Zor akwl purK dI BgqI ivzc joVdy g jMkwr ndI dy iknwry iknwry srkot, psk awidk bsqIaW L d igligq dI sImw pr awskrdU Sihr dy iklHy pws jw bYTy[ eyQ nwnk pIr dI jgHw mMnI dI hY, ijs L jMmU dy POjI iszK dyK dy klMdr gOxs buKwrI ãkIr ny EQox dy hwkm L murId bNw kSt idvwieaw qy muhMmdI bNvwieaw sI pr gurU jI dI bwN hwkm qy ãkIr dovyx bwby dy murId bNy[ eyQox qur dry sMs iknwry sRIngr (kSmIr dI rwjDwnI) jw dyKI qy hrI prbq awidk m asQwnW dw sYr qy pRymI purSW dw inswqwrw kIqw[

eyQox czl anMqI pur mtn qIrQ awidk ngrW prbqW dy rihN vwly hor {amrnwQ}amrnwQ mhWdyv dw asQwn dyK mjwl Bnwl dy

eyQox dy anpVH, mUrK ibpR BI awp L pMfq sjwAuxdy hn qy muslmwn dI CuhI ho dyS dy bRwhmN dI CuhI rotI nhIx KWdy[ eyQy ZmIn dI corI huMdI hY[ ikAuxik jl d vWgUM pqlIaW-pqlIaW lzkVW dI byVI jyhI bMnH ky Es AuØzqy imztI rUVI pw ky EnHW nwl bMnH rzKdy hn, so jd iksy dw dwAu lzgdw hY qW KolH ky iksy pwsy L l bwdwm, goSy, bzGU, guzCIaW, syAu, nwKW, ibtwk awidk myvy bhuq huMdy hn qy hY[

amrnwQ mhWdyv dw joqI ilMg pwrbqI L amr kQw sunwAuN dI QW hY[ swAuN dI qIrQ ho ky XwqRI ho jWdy hn[ keI dySW dy lok gXw vWgUM ipqrW dI gqI krwAuxd qIjI mMZl bYqrnI ndI qox iqMn koh dI cVHweI AuØzqrweI aw ky amrnwQ dI guãw





198

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eyQox dy lokW L eISÍr BgqI ivKy lgw ky mn mhyS + dw prbq jw dyKÎw[ eyQox d

lokW L (jo eys prbq L hI eISÍr kr ky mMndy pUjdy sy) szcy e pwT ivzc joV ky kuzlU dys ++ ivzc jw Tihry[ eys dyS dy gzdI jwiq dy l ByfW bzkrIaW bhuq rzKdy hn[ qIKy Gzt krdy hn[ eys dys awidk rqnW dIaW KwNW bhuq hn qy cVs bhuq bNdw hY p pzQrW qy vzitaW L iszD dyvqw klpq mMn ky pUjdy sn[ gurU L szcw AupdyS idzqw qy prmySÍr dI BgqI krn lwXw EQox **dy dysI lokW L Brm dy BUqW qox Cufw eISÍr dy rsqy pw ky DOlIDwr gzdIaW dy dys ivzc dI flhOZI awidk anyk prbqW d L drSn AupdyS dy ky inhwl krdy hoey mnkot Sihr (ijzQox dw rwjw sI) jw phuMcy[ qW EQox dy anyk sMqW BgqW ny

ky jW koeI koeI AuØzn dy kzpVy jW Boj pzqR pihn ky jWdy hn[ EQox dI cVHq iq arQwq rwh swã krn vwly lok 1, gusweIx jyhVy XwqRIaW L lY jWdy hn 2, EQox dy rwq L EQox koeI nhIx rihMdw[ sMK, ngwry Xw awdmI dI AuØzcI awvwZ nwl BI brP AuØzcI nhIx boldy[ EQy azgy prbq lMG ky amr qwlwv hY[ eyQy sMmq 1887 ibkRm jmwq dy iezk swD ny sMK vjw idzqw, ijs kr ky sB brP hyTW dzby gey jo huN qzk Esy hn[ ikAuxik brP ivzc pYN kr ky sB cIZ pzQr ho jWdI hY[ eysy kr ky anyk jgHw hwQ klbUq (brP hyT dzb ky mry hoey) huN pzQr dy bNy hoey inkldy hn[ iezk Skl awdmI d Gr ivzc hY, ijs dw isr GVy jyfw qy dMd dwVHW, pYr dy aMgUTy vrgy hn[ eysy am prbq AuØzqox surwK QwNI brP tpk ky iezk mtIlI jyhI brP dI jm jWdI hY, ijs L ihMd kudrqI ilMg biNaw dzsdy hn[ pMfy Aus pr kzpVw pw Czfdy hn[ awKdy hn ik eyQy amr kQw suNweI sI[ Eh qW sOx geI qy qoqy dw bzcw huMgwrw idMdw irhw[ jd iSv mwrn leI iqRSUl CzfI qW Eh qoqw iqRlokI iPiraw pr iqRSUl ny ipzCw nw Czifaw[ aOrq jo nMgI nHWvdI sI Es dy aMdr vV igaw[ bwrW brs ho gey Eh aMdrox bwhr nw aw ky awiKaw ik jnm lvo[ qd qoqy ny awiKaw mYx qd jMmWgw jy qusIx awpNI mw rok leI qW Eh jMimaw, ijs dw nwm sukdyv rziKaw[ Es smyx nO nwQ curwsI iszD CI j kQw ilKN vwly ny Zrw Br nhIx soicaw ik ijnHW dy nwAux asIx ilKdy hW EnHW d brs dw azgy ipzCy dw ãrk hY[

pMgR dys ivzc 6 mhIny brP pYxdI hY[ vsnIk kMdrW aMdr rihMdy hn[ gAUaW ByfW nhIx huMdw[ jUT suzc dw pRhyZ nhIx[ bYswK ivzc iezk bUtI gwjr vrgI pYdw ho ky aqy Gws, lzkVI awidk sB swmwn Cy mhIny dw aMdrIx lY vVdy hn[ Blw burw kuC

hn[ SwdI mn psMd huMdI hY[ qo bI aOrq mrd L koeI rok nhIx[

+ eysy mnmhyS prbq pr purwNW ivzc kYlws dw drvwjw qy kYlws ivzc iSvjI dw invws prbq bhuq AuØzcy qy cWdI vWgUM cmkIlw qy icknw hoNy kr cWdI dw prbq iliKaw

++ kuzlU dys dw irvwj hY ik jykr iezk BweI bÎwihaw jwvy qW bwkI dy BweI SwdI nhIx igRhsq krdy hn[ pr puzqR DIaW SwdI vwly dy hI khwAuxdy hn[ qy jykr koeI dUsrw B bwp dwdy dI jwiedwd Es L nhIx imldI[

** eyQy cMbwlI nwm jogN lUNIey iszDy dI cylI hoeI hY, ijs dw nwm mMqRW ivzc l dIaW cylIaW jogNW mShUr hn[ prbqI EnHW L bhuq mMndy pUjdy hn[ Eh awdmI L Cuih jwey qW Es L kzt ky kuziqaW L Kuvwie idMdIaW hn[ jog aiBaws qy jMqR mMq ky JUtdIaW rihMdIaW hn, aMn nhIx KWdIaW[ kyvl duzD aMdwZy mwiPkw pIxdIaW dIaW ho ky hmwly dIaW kMDrW aMdr jw vVdIaW hn[ mrI hoeI jogN kihMdy hn kdy





199

smrzQ smJ ky bynqI kIqI ik swL aGorI iszDW ny bVw duzK swfy bwlkW L Kw lYxdy hn[ gurU jI ny awqmk SkqI nwl vwly krm Cufw ky prmySÍr dI BgqI krn lwXw[ ilKXw hY hmyS gurU Gr dI tihl ivzc kwXm rih ky kmlIaw nwm kr ky m hY[ eysy mnkot Sihr ivzc Eh guãw hY ijzQox dI jw ky bb

SySnwg pwsox arjn dy jIvwvN vwsqy mNI ilawieaw sI[ eyQo qy srU eIsr L dyKdy hoey bYSno dyvI dI jgwh jw dyKI[ eys phwV dy iqM ikMgry bhuq AuØzcy hn ijs kr ky ies L iqRkutw BI awKdy kzqk mhIny qzk XwqRI bhuq jWdy hn[ eyQox dI guãw dw n join rziKaw hY[ eys guãw dy bUhy azgy bYT ky bwby jI ny e

Cofhu pRwNI kUV kbwVw ] kUVu mwry kwlu AuCwhwVw ] swkq kUiV pcih min hAumY duhu mwrig pcY pcweI hy ]6] Coifhu inûdw qwiq prweI ] piV piV dJih swiq n aweI ] imil sqsMgiq nwmu slwhhu awqm rwmu sKweI hy ]7] Cofhu kwm kRoDu buiraweI ] hAumY DMDu Cofhu lûptweI ] siqgur sriN prhu qw Aubrhu ieAu qrIaY Bvjlu BweI hy ]8]

(mwrU, mÚ 1 - 1025)

ieqÎwidk[ eyh Sbd suN ky pMfy hYrwn ho KVoqy qy awpNI krqUq pr pCqw aw pey[

ies dyvI L nwlIXyr, Dujw, CzqR, rupzXw pYsw cVHdw hY[ Srwb mws Xw bzkrw nh pUjI dI dyvI dy kuc arQwq mMmXW dy icMnH ijnHW dw nwm ipMfIaW hY pUjI dy drSn huMdw hY[ ijs SKs ny eyh ipMfIaW bNweIaW hn Eh akl cMgI rzKdw sI[ eyh gu cOVI hY[ eys dy ivzc pwNI prbq ivzcox Fl ky iezk Gurwt dw ho ky inzkldw hY, ijs L c eyQy dIvy dy cwnNy nwl igzty-igzty pwNI nMgy pYrIx jwNw huMdw hY[ eys grB jo awdmI muSikl lMGdw hY[ eyh nwm BI iksy bysmJ ny rzKÎw hY ikAuxik ijs dyvI L m

ivzc vVnw inklnw kihNw bhuq anuicq hY[ guãw qox bwhr AuØzqr ky XwqRI lok By gihNy, kzpVy, imTweI idMdy hn[ hMswlI ipMf qox szq kos dI cVHweI pr azgy Bojk sB XwqR¨ eyQy Tihr ky azgy jWdy hn[ eyQox dy muMfy dOlqmMd L qwV ky XwqR jw pMifaW L dzsdy hn[ Eh joq buJw ky rOlw pw idMdy hn ik koeI awpNy goq dI X lzgdI iesqRI L qzkN vwlw Xw Srwb mws KwN vwlw Xw Cl corI krn vwlw pwpI aMd ky mwqw dIaW joqW TMFIaW ho geIaW hn[ Eh pwpI L bwhr kzFo Xw Eh mwqw dI jgNgIaW[ eyh suN ky XwqRI lok awpNy krmW L ivcwr awp L pwpI mMn ky bhuq bh ikAuxik ijnHW krmW dw Eh nwm lYxdy hn EnHW qox koeI nhIx bicaw huMdw[ Q hn[ agÎwnI XwqRI awpNI suKNw dw ãl joqW dw jgNw smJ ky nZr Byt ÞuSI ho ky idM pMfy BrmI jIvW L luztdy hn[ eys prbq qox prlI qrP cnwb ndI bihMdI hY qy qwry vW lok iCkÎW nwl pwr ho ky kSmIr L jWdy hn[ eys rsqy Bwvyx kSmIr 35 koh hY pr jwNw





200

eyQox nyVy hI iezk jgHw mYxhdI pYgMbr dy nwm pr klpI hoeI bwby dI DWk suN ky awey qW bwby ny EhnW pRiq eyh Slo

sloku mÚ 1 ] kUVu boil murdwru Kwie ] avrI no smJwviN jwie ]

muTw awip muhwey swQY ] nwnk aYsw awgU jwpY ]1](vwr-mwJ, mÚ 1 - 139)

eyh Sbd suN ky EnHW dI inSw hoeI ikAuxik pMifaW ny dyvI dw qy mjwvrW ny mYxhdI dy GoVy dy vwl Qzp rzKy hn jo mU bMnHN leI lY jWdy hn[

bwbw jI EhnW L prmySÍr pRwieN kr jMmU vMnIx AuØzqr aweydy pujwrI jogI vzfy hMkwrI jMqRI, mMqRI, jwdUgr bN ky lokW crcw krn aw lzgy qW bwby jI ny eyh Sbd Aucwiraw:

rwmklI mhlw 1 ] jgu prboDih mVI bDwvih ] awsNu iqawig kwhy scu pwvih ] mmqw mohu kwmiN ihqkwrI ] nw aAuDUqI nw sMswrI ]1] jogI bYis rhhu duibDw duKu BwgY ] Gir Gir mwgq lwj n lwgY ]1] rhwAu ] gwvih gIq n cInih awpu ] ikAu lwgI invrY prqwpu ] gur kY sbid rcY mn Bwie ] iBiKaw shj vIcwrI Kwie ]2] Bsm cVwie krih pwKMfu ] mwieaw moih shih jm fMfu ] PUtY Kwpru BIK n Bwie ] bMDin bwiDaw awvY jwie ]3] ibMdu n rwKih jqI khwvih ] mweI mwgq qRY loBwvih ] inrdieaw nhI joiq Aujwlw ] bUfq bUfy srb jMjwlw ]4] ByK krih iKMQw bhu QtUaw ] JUTo Kylu KylY bhu ntUaw ]

qvI ndI iknwry rwj mihlW dy ipzCy jogIaW ny iezk guãw (ijs dy nwm pr jMmU ngr h klp rzKI hY[ Es ivzc pON pY ky SUM SUM Sbd huMdw hY, qW jogI awKdy hn dyK qy iezCÎwDwrI amr hY, bfBwgIaW L drSn huMdw hY[ eyh suN ky mUrK lok szc mM eyQy rwjw vzlox jwgIr hY[ eysy qrHW EQy iezk Kzf dw nwm rwm Koh rzK Czifaw h swDW qox muslmwnW ny CIn ky Es dw nwm pIr KoK mShUr kr idzqw[ Edox dw huN





201

aMqir agin icMqw bhu jwry ] ivNu krmw kYsy Auqris pwry ]5] muMdRw Ptk bnweI kwin ] mukiq nhI ibidaw ibigawin ] ijhvw ieMdRI swid luoBwnw ]

psU Bey nhI imtY nIswnw ]6] iqRibiD logw iqRibiD jogw ] sbdu vIcwrY cUkis sogw ] AUjlu swcu su sbdu hoie ] jogI jugiq vIcwry soie ]7] quJ pih nAu iniD qU krNY jogu ] Qwip AuQwpy kry su hogu ] jqu squ sMjmu scu sucIqu ] nwnk jogI iqRBvN mIqu ]8]2]

(rwmklI, mÚ 1 - 903) ieqÎwidk swrw Sbd suN ky jogIaW ny crn PV ley, ikAuxik jo jo kr sy so swry hI bwby ny Sbd ivzc vrNn kr idzqy[ EhnW inMmR Cl, BYrox dI pUjw BYrvI czkR awidk ivkrm krny Cufw ky krn lwXw[

EQox qvI ndI (jo jMmU Sihr dy cuPyry iPrdI hY) pwr ho bwhU dw(jo bwhU rwjy dy bNwey hoey huN qzk kwiem hn) dyK k

prmMfl qIrQ dy ieSnwn kr mylw jw dyKÎw[ eyQy iSvwly igdVI dI mUrq hY[ awKdy hn EQox dI rwNI igdVI dI Skl h

bwby dy crn prs ky bYkuMT L geI[ huN ÞwlI mUrq rih geI hY sI pr huN nhIx boldI[ eyh khwvq Eh log krdy hn[





202

(pwÚ 1 - 57) sulqwnpur phuMcNw

EQox dyvkI ndI pwr ho bwbw jI clYNI † ipMf phuMcy qy EQox dy log do iSvilM rzb kr ky mMn rhy sy[ EnHW L szcy rzb dI BgqI krn lw ky a ho ky mwDopur (ijQox huN rwvI ndI ivzcox vzfI BwrI nih dIaW SwKW nwl mwJy qy lwmyx dyS ivzc pwNI imldw hY pTwnkot, gurdwspur awidk ipMfW ivzc dI bÎwsw pwr ho bIb Xwd krny pr 17 kzqk sMmq 1575 ibkRmI L sulqwnpur L j kIqw[ bIbI nwnkI L qW cMd cVH igaw, BweI L dyK ky prmySvr dw rUp mMndI sI) bhuq ÞuS hoeI[ dIvwn jYrwm isK, syvk lok drSn krn awAuN lzgy[ jd do idn EQy rih ky bw qurn lzgy qW bIbI nwnkI jI ny awKÎw, ‚BweI jI! prsox L my rI dyh CuztygI[ so Eqnw icr awp eyQy rih ky drSn idE qW cMgw hY awKÎw, ‚Blw byby jI! jo krqwr dw hukm[‛ Esy idn bIbI jI L qwp c igaw[‛ qIjy idn BweI bwly L awiKaw, ‚BweIaw jI! qusIx pws bY jpujI swihb dw pwT suNwAuxdy rho[‛ Eh jpujI swihb pVHn lzgw[ Pyr bIbI nwnkI jI ny hzQ joV ky jYrwm jI L awiKaw ik myrw bol ku lYNw[ eyh suN ky jYrwm jI dw vYrwg Cuzt igaw aqy awiKaw, ‚sg mYx bKiSaw jwvWgw, ikAuxik qyry sMbMD nwl mYL sRI huMdy hn[ huN myrI ieh iezC w hY ik mYx BI qyry nwl hI jWdw qW hzCw suN ky bIbI jI bolI, ‚jy quhwfI eyho mrZI hY qW qusW BI prs jwNw[‛ eyqnw kih kr vwihgurU vwihgurU kihMdI hoeI {byby nwnkI jI pRlok gmn}

vwihgurU hI ho geI[ ijkUM koeI srW ivzcox qur jWdw hY, aY qIsry idn jYrwm jI L buKwr ho ky iezko goqw awieaw qy aYxAu d{jYrwm jI pRlok gmn} Czf igaw ijkUM hwQI dy gl ivzcox ãuzl mwlw ifzg pYxdI hY

eys dy bwad bwbw jI jd qurn lzgy qW dOlqKwn nbwb (jo Gr ivz hoXw sI) mwqbr Byj ky bynqI kIqI ik mYL drSn dy ky jwN BweI bwly smyq Es L drSn jw idzqw aqy awKÎw, ‚Þwn jI! quhwL Xwd rhy[‛ Es ny hzQ joV ky awKÎw, ‚ijkur BYN BNoeIey L mu heI mYL BI bihSq vKwl[ pihly mYx hwkm sW pr huN qyrw murId awKÎw huN qYL duzK mwXw moh nw ibawpygw[ qyry bih

idn bwkI hn[ so qUM krqwr krqwr jp qy dOlq, dunIaW, kutMb dy smJ[ awpNy nw mMn[‛ nvwb ny hzQ joV ky arZ kIqI mhwrw XwrW idn myry pws nhIx Tihr skdy qW BweI bwly L Czf j bwNI qW suNd w rhWgw[ bwbw jI ny awiKaw, ‚BweI bwlw! Þwn swf heI[ qUM eyQy rhu, asIx qyrI AufIk ivzc aijzqy rMDwvy cO

† clYNI ipMf pwrbqI L iSvjI bÎwhuN awey, Edox dw suD mhWdyv dw mMdr huN qw sMqwn eyQy rwj krdI hY[ eysy bÎwh dI kQw qulsI rwmwXN ivzc ilKI hY[ eyQy jMgm hn[





203

pzKoky ipMf isrI cMd horW pws TihrWgy[ qusW Þwn dw kw{nvwb dOlq KW pRlok gmn?} awie imlNw[‛

bwbw jI qurn lzgy qW dOlqKwn ny pMj buzk Br ky aSrPIaW dy a bwby dI nZr kIqI[ bwby jI awKÎw, ‚eys mwXw dw kzpVw, aMn lY L vMf idE[ swL krqwr ny bhuq kuC bÞSXw hY[ eyh mwXw swfy

aijzqw cODrI jo bwby jI dw gUVHw pRymI sI sulqwnpur iv Es nwl rl ky bwbw jI mzGr dy mhIny pzKoky ipMf aijzqy rM aw AuØzqry[ eynHW dw awvNw suN ky mUl cMd shurw q pws awey[ Esy swl bwby dy rmq gey ipzCox lKmIcMd dw i mUlcMd ny hI kIqw sI[ eys kr ky bwby dy Grox mwqw sulz sI[ Eh BI lKmI cMd smyq gurU jI dy crnIx aw lzgI[ hzQ jo kIqI ik mhwrwj! awp bhuq qIrQ kr awey ho[ huN krqwrpur cz puqRW dI pwlNw kro[ jo jI awvy iszKW swDW L KulwAu, nw pwvWgI[ ai jzqy ny awiKaw, ‚BYN eyh szBy kuC jwNdy hn[ awKN

jwie nhIx[‛ sRI mwqw jI ny awKÎw, ‚BweIaw jI! qusIx jwNdy h hmySw pRdyS rihNw hY[ azgy qW myrI nNwn (rzb Es dw su sB qrHW Þbr rzKdI qy lKmI cMd isrI cMd dI pwlNw krdI rh BI nIxgr dw Esy dy pRqwp nwl hoXw[ nhIx qW swL aYfy c ikzQox juVnI sI? koeI idn hor jIAUxdI qW awpNy BqIjÎW krdI[ Lh dI ÞbrdwrI krdI[ swfy Bwg mwVy, eyhnW L pRdyS ijs idn dI moeI suNI hY sOxh krw lY, swL nIxd nhIx aweI[ myrw qW Auho awsrw sI jo rzb ny Koh ilaw[ huN qUMhyx d suNwvW[‛ ies pRkwr dIaW gzlW kr ky jd roN lzgI qW bwby jI dy dXw aweI qy boly, ‚coNIey! ro nhIx[ krqwr sB dI pwlnw krdw hY[ Gr jwh qy nIxgr dI vhutI L BI sdw lY qy qXwr rho[ bwlw jI a qW sBy krqwrpur czlWgy[‛ eyh bcn suN ky sBy ÞuS hoey[ aijzq joV ky awiKaw, ‚jI! myry Gr do gzfW KVIaW hn[ jd hukm idE ilawvW[ Bwvyx qusIx vI bYT clNW[ bQyrI DrqI gwhI hY, h B I drSn krIey qy Sbd swKI suN ky jnm svwrIey[‛ pzKoky ipMf bw bhuq sMq Bgq ’kzTy ho gey[ sB dI syvw aijzqw krdw irhw[ qdox bwlw BI sulqwnpurox aw puzijaw[ aijzqy ny iezk gzfw kNk dUjy ivzc bwby dy pirvwr L cVHw lIqw[ pzKoky qox qur ky krqwrpur phuMc gey[ hor sB dUjy idn phuMcy[

bwby jI dw awgmn suN ky huMm humw ky lzgy iszK syvk qy swD mwXw nwl hI rihMdI hY[ irDI, iszDI dy aMbwr lzg gey[ nw BMfwr KuzlH igaw[ koeI iksy vyly ÞwlI nw jwvy[

eys smyx BweI buzFw jI, Bgq qwrU popt awidk anyk isdkI szcy is ijnHW dw swrw hwl pMjvyx ihzsy ivzc hY[ eyQy lMgr kQw huMdw rhy[ bhuq rONk ho geI[ iezk idn bwby jI dI szs cMd bytI qy dohiqaW L imlN vwsqy aweI qW krqwrpur dI rONk





204

ÞuS ho ky awKN lzgI, ‚lY vy nwnkw! azj qoVI qW mYx qYL mNK rhI[ pr qUM qW koeI avqwrI jIv hYx, awh lokI qYL JukdI hY qwhIeyx JukdI hY[ huN qYL prvwr ivzc bYTw vyK ky myrI hY[ qy jo mYx azgy kuC kubol kIqw hY so mYL bÞSNw jI!‛ bwbw j sUDIaW swdIaW qy szcIaW gzlW pr hzs ky boly, ‚mweI! qYL krqw

vwihgurU jI dw ismrN kr, huN QoVHy idnW L qYx mr jwNw hY Eh Bjn BgqI ivzc qqpr hoeI qy QoVHy idnW mgrox hI vYkuM{cMdorwNI pRlokgmn}geI[

Es qox pMj mhIny ipzCox BweI mrdwnw jo qlvMfI igaw hoXw sI kwlUcMd, mwsI, lzKo, qulsW dwsI smyq swrw pirvwr aw isrIcMd, lKmI cMd qy anyk iszKW smyq azgy jw ky EnHW L mwqw, ipqw, cwcy dy crnW pr mzQw tyikaw[ mwqw ny pXw L vyK ky inhwl ho geI[ do mhIny pirvwr ivzc rhy, Pyr qlvMfI

iek idn bwby buzFy ny gurU jI pwsox puziCaw, ‚iszKI iks L awKdy hn?{iszKI kI hY} qW bwby jI ny awKÎw, ‚BweI! dyKNI hY ik suNnI hY?‛ buzFy jI ny awKÎw‚jI! dyKNI hY[‛ agly idn iezk iszK nwl {jsroty dw rwjw}jsroty dw rwjw bwby pws awXw[ rwjy ny Dn Bytw kr ky bynqI kIqI mYL i awKÎw, ‚qUM iszKI ikAux mMgdw hYx?‛ Es ny awiKaw iezk c curw ky lY igaw[ mYx Bys plt ky Es dy mgry mgr igaw[ azg azg bldI sI qy Eh iszK jyhVw myry nwl hY, Es dy cuPyry iP cor ny puziCaw ‘qUM azg dy cuPyry ikAux iPrdw hYx?’ eys ny aw mYL bcn kIqw hY jo jMgl ivzc icKw rc ky sV mr qW iszK Aus cor ny ikhw ‘qUM gurU kw bcn vyc lY[’ eys ny quhwfw bcn v lIqw[ cor ny DMn vwihgUrU kih ky azg ivzc Cwl mwrI[ A mwrg qox rwm gN ibvwn lY ky aw gey qy Aus L cVHw ky lY mYL inScw hoXw hY ik jd cor ny bcn mMinaw qy bYkuMT iszKI Dwrn krW[‛

eyh suN ky bwby jI ny Aus L siqnwm dw AupdyS dy ky iszK kI sMqwn nhIx sI[ gurU dI ikRpw nwl puzqr BI hoey aqy aM hoXw[ eyh ibRqWq suNvw ky bwby jI ny awKÎw, ‚suN BweI b uzFw! eys dw nwm iszKI hY[‛ BweI buzFw suN ky cuzp kr igaw qy awKN lzgw, ‚mh szc hY jo bcn kIqw hoXw hY ik iszKI ‘KMifEx iqzKI vwlhu inzkI’ BweI buzFw jI pUrn isdkI iszK hoey[

iek idn bwbw jI sMgq ivzc rwvI kMFy bYTy AupdyS kr rhy sy jo rUpvqI juawn rqn jtq gihNy kzpVy pihny hoey ibjlI jyhy pR ikqnI ku dUrox mzQw tyk ky anyk pRkwr dy cmqkwry idKw gurU swihb jI ny Aus vzl qzikaw BI nw[{mrdwny ny mwieaw dw cmqkwrw dyKNwpr BweI mrdwny ny dyK ky bynq I kIqI, ‚mhwrwj! eyh iesqRI kAun hY jo azgy awAuNw cwhuMdI hY pr awp qox frdI nhIx awAuxdI[‛ bwby jI n‚BweI! eyh hY dunIaW ijs L ‘mwXw’ awKdy hn[ eys ny vzfy vz





205

dYq, irKI, avqwr, pIr, pYgMbr awpNy vzs kr ky klMdr dy b ncwey hn[ koeI sMq eys qox bc ky prmySr L imly hn[ eyh p qpI, jpI purKW dy pYrIx lzgdI hY[ Pyr EnHW L awpNy p krqwr dI ikRpw nwl swfy crnIx lzgNw cwhuMdI hY pr asIx awSw hY jo dUr hI rzKWgy[ prMqU swfy ipzCox jyhVw

awvygI qy qIjI pIVI vwly dy crnIx lzgygI[ cOQI pIVI vwly krygI pr Eh eys qox sdw alyp rihNgy[‛ eyh AuØzqr suN ky mrdwny joV ky awiKaw, ‚Eqnw icr mYL hI bÞS Czfo[‛ swihb boly qUM e vyK[ mrdwnw puzCN igaw qW Es ny awiK aw, ‚jy qUM mYL cuzk ky lY czlyx qyry Gr czldI hW[‛ mrdwny awpNy kMDy cuzk leI qW Eh azfIaW mrdwny L ncwAuN kudwAuN lzgI[ qy mrdwnw BI awpNy a vWgUM ihNkdw kuzddw iPrn lzgw[ mwXw ny mrdwny dy d Pyry EDry iPry[ jo krwey soeI kry[ dwVI muzCW iKzc jXo qXox qXox ÞuSI ho ho nzcy[ bwbw jI qy hor iszK sMgq dyK gurU swihb dI ikRpw idRiSt hoeI qW mrdwny L soJI aweI qy Es L isztN lzgw qW awpy ifzg ipaw[ Eh CwqI AuØzqy cVH kohN[ mrdwny ny icl iclw ky gurU swihb azgy vwsqw pwX sotw cuzikaw[ Eh nzT ky dUr jw KVI hoeI[ mrdwny L BweI awieaw[

gurU swihb jI ny swrI sBw L suNw ky awiKaw, ‚BweI mrdwinaw! jo ko AuØzqy moihq huMdw hY, Es dw eyho hwl mwXw krdI hY[ hI PVy jWdy hn qy BogN vwly awp Bogy jWdy hn[ eyh sdw hY[ pRwNIaW dI Aumr eys dw Bojn hY[ jo koeI eys L duKdw CuztN vwsqy hMkwr Czf ky szcy siqgurU dw bcn mMndw mwXw qox Cufw ky prmpd L pRwpq kr idMdy hn[‛

eys idRStWq qy pRsMg L dyK suN ky bhuq iszK gurU ky bcnW A eysy pRkwr hor bhuq iszK swD aw ky sqsMg kr inhwl huMdy

iek {sYdw GyAu}sYdy nwm GyE KzqRI klwnOr dw Bgq sdwAuxdw qy l krdw sI[ Es ny gurU nwnk jI dw bhuq pRqwp huMdw dyK k dw aYfI CyqI bVw pRqwp ho igaw qy myrw nw hoXw[ Eh b drXw iknwry jw ky rwq L KÍwjy pIr dw DÎwn krn lzgw[ aMn eyqny L iezk awdmI mzCI leI jWdw Es dI nZr pY igaw[ Es ‚qUM kON hYx jo azDI rwq L mzCI leI jWdw hYx?‛ Eh boilaw,

brN dyvqw ihMdU awKdy hn qy muslmwn KÍwjw iKjr awK gurU nwnk jI dI nZr kr ky EhnW dw drSn krWgw[‛ sYdo ny bynqI‚qusIx dyvqw ho ky awdmI dI syvw krdy ho?‛ Es ny awKÎw, ‚akw

ny gurU nwnk jI L awpNw puzqR rUp pRgt kr ky jgq dy AuD hY[ Eh dyviqaW dw dyvqw hY[ jo Es dI rIs kry so mUrK hY[‛ ey dUjy idn sYdo BI gurU jI dI crnIx aw lzgw qy awpNw qy K swrw pRsMg suNw ky iszK hoXw qy AupdyS lY ky sdgqI L p





206

iek idn bwbw jI krqwrpur bYTy hoey sy ik iezk {sÍXMpwkI bRhmcwrI}bRhmcwrI pMifq pMj sq ivdÎwrQIaW smyq jo kSmIr L jw irhw sI, awXw qy s iszKW ny awiKaw, ‚BweI lMgr ivzc Bojn pivqRqw nwl huMdw hY, Eho Ck En awiKaw, ‚swfy eyh Bojn kMm nhIx[ asIx sÍXM pwkI hW arQw bNw ky KWdy hW[‛ bwby jI ny sIDw idvw idzqw[ Es ny lzk

sukweIaW[ jW cOxkw Kod ky lwAuN lzgw qW ivzcox hzfIa hor QW cOxkw Kod ky lwAuN lzgw qW EQox murdwr inzk ijzQy pzitaw, EQy EQy kuC kuC cMm awidk inzkldw irhw[ s ky moXw[ EVk iCzQw ho ky bwby crnIx aw ipaw qW gurU s Aucwiraw:

bsMqu mhlw 1 ] suieny kw cAukw kMcn kuawr ] rupy kIaw kwrw bhuqu ibsQwru ] gMgw kw Audku krMqy kI awig ] gruVw KwNw duD isAu gwif ]1] ry mn lyKY kbhU n pwie ] jwim n BIjY swc nwie ]1] rhwAu ] ds aT lIKy hovih pwis ] cwry byd muKwgr pwiT ] purbI nwvY vrnW kI dwiq ] vrq nym kry idn rwiq ]2] kwjI mulW hovih syK ] jogI jMgm Bgvy ByK ] ko igrhI krmw kI sMiD ] ibnu bUJy sB KVIais bMiD ]3] jyqy jIa ilKI isir kwr ] krNI Aupir hovig swr ] hukmu krih mUrK gwvwr ] nwnk swcy ky isPiq BMfwr ]4]3]

(bsMqu, mÚ 1– 1168/69) eyh Sbd suN ky Eh bwby dw syvk ho ky eISÍr dI BgqI krn lzgw[ pu

huN Esy dy puzqR poqiraW dI bhuq iszKI syvkI hY[ eyh log jI ibnW hor iksy azgy mzQw nhIx tykdy itkwAuxdy[ swrw h ihzsy ivzc hY[





207

(pwÚ 1 - 58) cOQI AudwsI

sRI gurU nwnk jI ajy cOQI kUMt dw sYr krn leI AudwsI lYN L inzDw pRohq qlvMfI qox aw phuMcÎw[ En mhwrwj azgy pR iqRpqw jI ny awpNy duzD dw vwsqw pw ky bhuq pRym nw aMq smW nyVy hY, mYL drSn idAu[ mihqw kwlU cMd BI ZrUr awAuN[ bwby jI ny mwqw dI awigaw mMnNI PrZ smJ ivhwr bwby buzFy awidk lwiek lwiek iszKW L sOxp ky gzf lKmI cMd, sRI sulzKNI jI qulsW dwsI eyhnW L qor idzqw[ mrdwny smyq gojrI, crKI, dVp, eynHW dySW anyk ngrW ivz Bjn drSn dy ky inhwl krdy hoey azTvyx idn qlvMfI jw phuMc swihb jI L dyK ky sB log bVy ÞuS hoey[ mwqw iqRpqw mihq qW inhwl ho gey[ bwby jI ny pihly mwqw dy crnW pr mzQw dy[ lwlU cMd L pYrI pYNw awiKE ny[ qW lwlU awidk ke aweI, pihly ipqw L mzQw tykNw sI mwqw L ikAux tyikaw krn vwsqy aMqrjwmI gurU ny sihj Bwv eyh pRsMg suNwiea SMkrwcwrX awpNy dyS igaw[ iSv mMdr ivzc Es dy mwqw i sn[ Es ny mwqw L qy gurU L (SwStWg) nmskwr kIqI[ ipqw L L bwnI mwqR nmo nrwXN awKI[ Eh iqMny ßuzsy ho ky akwSbwNI hoeI ik ivrkq, sMq, bRhm igawnI AuØzqy hor iks iezk mwqw dI syvw qy mwqw L dMfvq krnw jogÎ hY[ bw awKÎw, ‚ mYx prohq hiridawl dy ilKy L hmySw hzsdw aqy JUT

huN szc mMinaw jo kuC En ilKÎw so dyK lIqw ijs kr ky huN nwnk cMd AuØzqy bhuq rwZI hY[‛ bwby jI ny mwqw ipqw L awp aqy bwNI dy bl nwl awqmw pRmwqmw dw ivcwr idRVH iga dy aiDkwrI bNw idzqw[ 13 cyqR sMmq 1576 ibkRmI L mw{mwqw iqRpqw jI bYkuMTgmn}jI ny rwZI bwZI gzlW kzQW krdy hoey awpNy poiqRaW dy hzQW ivzc szp dy kuMj CzfN vWgUM dyh iqaw{ipqw kwlU jI bYkuMTgmn}mihqy kwlU jI ny colw Czf idzqw[ EnHW dI

kr ky ibBUqI bwby jI ny rwvI ivzc pRvwh krw idzqw aqy j pdwrQ sI sB ßrIbW swDW sMqW L dy idzqw[ Gr ZmIn cwcy

ky isrIcMd horW L krqwrpur vMnI qor idzqw[ iszKW ny bynqI kIqI, ‚siq guro! swfy vwsqy kI hukm hY? bRwhmN awK ivzc hzfIaW pwey ibnW pRwNI L pRyq jonI imldI hY aqy krn krwey ibnW sUqk pwp nhIx dUr huMdw[ pwNI pINw a qusIx kho, krIey[‛ bwby jI ny{aMiqm ikRaw}awiKaw:

mÚ 1 ] sBo sUqku Brmu hY dUjY lgY jwie ] jMmNu mrNw hukmu hY BwNY awvY jwie ]





208

KwNw pINw pivqRü hY idqonu irjku sMbwih ] nwnk ijnÄI gurmuiK buiJaw iqnÄw sUqku nwih ]3]

(vwr-awsw, mÚ 1 - 472)‚BweI iszKo! pRmySÍr hoNy kr sBy pwp huMdy hn[ jyhVy gurmuK krq

jMmNw mrNw smJ ky pRBU dI rZw ivzc rwZI rihMdy hn E

pwqk nhIx, qy jIv dI kilawN Bjn BgqI kr ky huMdI hY[ Bwv nwlw nyVy hovy, Es ivzc pRwNI dI sÍwh hzfIaW pw dyNIaW hzfIaW ruldIaW dyK ky iglwnI awAuxdI hY[ smytN qox iglw jy ndI ZmIn ivzc dzb idaw kro[ XQw Skiq ßrIb ßurby aiBaw bRwhmNW L pRSwd Kvw dyNw[

bwbw jI ny qlvMfI qox czl ky mzdR dyS Srkpur, SyKUpur awid Drm AupdyS krdy hoey sMmq 1576 ibkRmI dI bYswKI dw mqIrQ pr jw vyiKaw[ jogI bYrwgI sMnXwsI jo Es smyx bhuq huMd Sbd suN ky JuMfW dy JuMf aw igrdy hoey qW EnHW dy su

eyh Sbd Aucwrn kIqw: mwrU mhlw 1 ] mnmuKu lhir Gru qij ivgUcY avrw ky Gr hyrY ] igRh Drmu gvwey siqguru n BytY durmiq GUmn GyrY ] idsMqru BvY pwT piV Qwkw iqRsnw hoie vDyrY ] kwcI ipMfI sbdu n cInY Audru BrY jYsy ForY ]1] bwbw aYsI rvq rvY sMinawsI ] gur kY sbid eyk ilv lwgI qyrY nwim rqy iqRpqwsI ]1] rh GolI gyrU rMgu cVwieaw vsqR ByK ByKwrI ] kwpV Pwir bnweI iKMQw JolI mwieawDwrI ] Gir Gir mwgY jgu prboDY min aMDY piq hwrI ] Brim BulwNw sbdu n cInY jUaY bwjI hwrI ]2] aMqir agin n gur ibnu bUJY bwhir pUar qwpY ] gur syvw ibnu Bgiq n hovI ikAu kir cInis awpY ] inûdw kir kir nrk invwsI aMqir awqm jwpY ] aTsiT qIrQ Brim ivgUcih ikAu mlu DopY pwpY ]3] CwNI Kwku ibBUq cVweI mwieaw kw mgu johY ] aMqir bwhir eyku n jwNY swcu khy qy CohY ] pwTu pVY muiK JUTo bolY ingury kI miq EhY ] nwmu n jpeI ikAu suKu pwvY ibnu nwvY ikAu sohY ]4 mUMfu mufwie jtw isK bwDI moin rhY aiBmwnw ] mnUaw folY dh ids DwvY ibnu rq awqm igawnw ] aMimRqu Coif mhw ibKu pIvY mwieaw kw dyvwnw ] ikrqu n imteI hukmu n bUJY psUaw mwih smwnw ]5]

ktws qy puSkr dovyx qIrQ DrqI dy nyqR ilKy hn[ eynHW dy jl dw Qwh nhIx[





209

hwQ kmMflu kwpVIaw min iqRsnw AupjI BwrI ] iesqRI qij kir kwim ivawipaw icqu lwieaw pr nwrI ] isK kry kir sbdu n cInY lûptu hY bwjwrI ] aMqir ibKu bwhir inBrwqI qw jmu kry KuawrI ]6] so sMinawsI jo siqgur syvY ivchu awpu gvwey ]

Cwdn Bojn kI aws n kreI aicMqu imlY so pwey ] bkY n bolY iKmw Dnu sMgRhY qwmsu nwim jlwey ] Dnu igrhI sMinawsI jogI ij hir crNI icqu lwey ]7] aws inrws rhY sMinawsI eyksu isAu ilv lwey ] hir rsu pIvY qw swiq awvY inj Gir qwVI lwey ] mnUaw n folY gurmuiK bUJY Dwvqu vrij rhwey ] igRhu srIru gurmqI Kojy nwmu pdwrQu pwey ]8] bRhmw ibsnu mhysu sryst nwim rqy vIcwrI ] KwNI bwNI ggn pqwlI jMqw joiq qumwrI ] siB suK mukiq nwm Duin bwNI scu nwmu Aur DwrI ] nwm ibnw nhI CUtis nwnk swcI qru qU qwrI ]9]7]

(mwrU, mÚ 1– 1012/13) eyh Sbd suN ky ByK dw aiBmwn sB dw tuzt igaw[ anykW ny bw

AupdyS Dwrn kIqw[ bwby jI ny AunHW qox hnUmwn, BYro mMnq pUjw Aupwsnw krnI aqy hor sB lokW qox idKwvy dy dI BgqI Bjn krn lwieaw, ijs qox Eh SWq icq ho ky inhwl ho ge

AuQox czl ky bwbw jI ipMf dwdnKW jw AuØzqry[ Aus smyx muslmwnW dw mzky L jWdw hoie aw dyK ky BweI mrdwny ny awiKaw, ‚jy m

awgÎw idE qW mYx BI eyhnW nwl hzj kr awvW[‛ gurU jI bo mrdwnw! Auqwvlw nw ho asIx awp hI qYL hzj krw dyvWg pRdys ivzc iPrnw bVw lwBdwiek hY[‛ eyh kih ky gurU jI Esy qr DIry czl pey[ rohqws phuMcy qW BweI mrdwny L iqRKw lzgI[ azgy bynqI kIqI, ‚mhwrwj! eyQy jl bVw fUMGw durlzB hY[ pSU bhuq qMg rihMdy hn[ bwby jI ny iezk jgHw KudvweI qW cSm dy jl dI kzsI huN hmySw vgdI rihMdI hY[ EQox iqMn koh b pwty jogI dw itzlw hY[ AuQy bwbw jI puzjy qW bwl guMdw ky imilaw aqy awps ivzc prcy dyKy idKwey ÞuS hoey[ E hrnpur L huMdy hoey poTohwr, DznI dys dw bVy pRym nw soieny dy† iknwry phuMcy qW iezk iszD imlXw[ En anyk pRkwr

eysy cSmy dy pwNI dy awsry sMmq 1597 ibkRmI L SyrSwh pTwN ny ihmwXUM bw durwnIaW dw rwh rokN leI rohqws dw iklHw cuNvw ky POj Auqwr rzKI sI[ iliKaw h kMD aMdr eys cSmy L lIqw, pr eyh bwhr hI Putdw irhw[ huN iklHy dy pzCmI drvw cVHq isMG jI ny pzkw mkwn kuMf bNvw ky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb KulHw idzqw[ j rwj hoey qox hIn ihawq hoN kr jWdw irhw[

† soieny iezk pwNI dw fl kSmIr dy fl vWùUM cwr koh ivzc KVHw hY[ ies dy nwm pr dy GoVy bhuq mShUr hn[ pzQr klw bMdUk dI pzQrI azg dyN vwlI dI KwN BI eyQy h





210

dys dy bwby jI dI Bytw kIqy[ anyk cmqkwry dyKy idKwey[ dI mwnqw EQy hY[ eyQox czl nr isMG Puhwr dy pujwrI mjwvr L AupdyS dy ky FokVI dy pzqN atk diraw pwr ho kwly bwß, KwngVH dy lMG ky gVwg, PqyKwnwidk SihrW ivzc dI nwm dI brKw k bÞSdy hoey fyry iesmweIl KW dy dys dI JwkI jw lIqI[ bh

ikRqwrQ kIqw[ eys dys ivzc KjUrW dy ibRC qy Coly bhu mrdwny KwNy cwhy qW iezk bwlk {Kyq dy rwKy L sulqwn bNwieaw}jo Kyq dw rwKw sI, Es ny eyhnW L sMq jwN ky PUs ibCw ky bYTw lIqw qy CoilaW dIaW holW azgy rzKIaW[ Grox duzD lYN czilaw qW pRym dyK ky bYTw lIqw qy eyh Slok AucwrXw:

sQr qyrw lyP inhwlI, BwAu qyrw pkvwn ] nwnk isPqI iqRpiqaw, awAu bYT sulqwn ]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) eyh bcn bwby jI dw aYsw sãlw hoXw ik mwnkyry dw Kwn byAul

aihlkwrW ny slwh kIqI ik awpNy ivzcox jy iksy dw puzqR r awps ivzc JgVw lVweI hovygw[ ies leI cMgw hY ik svyry sB koeI pihlW drvwZy azgy awvy Esy L gzdI bYTw ky rwj krdy slwh TIk TihrI[ Eho lVkw bVy qVky awpNy Kyq ivzcox G drvwZw KuzilHaw nhIx sI[ so bYTw irhw[ jd bUhw KuilHaw lY igaw[ aihlkwrW ny rwj gzdI qy bYTw idzqw, hwkm bN‘swDU bolY sihj suBwie[ swDu dw boilaw ibrQw nw jwie[’ eys p

pRmwrQ dI brKw kr jIvW dw AuDwr krdy hoey bwbw jI Po pRgNy jw rhy[ Es dys ivzc KylZeI, bwrkZeI, pTwN, bloc b ihMdU QoVHy hn[ eyQy gulwbI phwV lUN dw qy lwl Drq pwNI diraweI dw sUrj dIaW ikrnW nwl iezk acrj lIlHw idK icr qzk bwbw jI dyKdy rhy[ EQox azgy sMgr, mMgr, fy pIrawdl fyhrw gwZI KW, roh dys dw Jwkw lYxdy hoey roh ipMf {ngwhy dy pIr dI kQw}sulqwnpur pIr dI cuKMfI dy aMdr AuØzqr vzl; ij

nrisMG Bgvwn ihrnkSp L mwr ky eysy phwV ivzc aw ky smw gey[ Es kMdRw dw EQy Es L ibawl awKdy hn do Grwt dw pwNI inzkl ky sUsy Kyl L jWdw hY[ lkVI Bw ivzc pY jwey; sB pzQr ho jWdI hY[ Kwrw nhIx, qW hI ihMdU qurk mMndy pUjdy hn

cuKMfI pIr dy mkwn dw nwm hY[ eysy L sKI srvr sulqwn lwlW vwlw BI awKdy hn[ qurk bzkry, rot, rupey dsvMD, suzKNw idMdy hn, eys dw nwm asl szXd aihmd sI[ jYnuldIn arb qox aw kr krsI kot prgNy sulqwn irhw sI[ pIry jzt dI bytI awXSW nwl inkw qox sMn 1142 ibkRmI L eyh pYdw hoXw[ SyK mOdUd icsqI pIr dI tihl qpzsXw kr ky aOrq bdly eys dI lVweI smyr BweIaW nwl ho geI[ AuhnW qox frdw nzs ky prgNy vZIr vzisaw[ Pyr krm KW dI bytI jYnW nwl inkwh kIqw srwjuzdIn bytw hoXw[ jd eyQy BI leI aw phuMcy qW eyh nzT ky QlW ivzc clw igaw[ iezk QW pwNI qox qMg ho ky rz inzkl awXw jo huN qzk ngwhy ivzc hY[ sMmq 1201 ibkRmI ivzc eys ny ngwhw ipM pIr pIr smJ ky drSn L awvN lzgy[ EVk purwNy vYrIaW ny EQy jw ky sMn 1224 ibkR sMbMDIaW dy kql kr suzitaw[ kbr huN qzk pUjIdI hY[ cyq qy hwV L mylw Brdw hY cVHq dOlq bhuq aWvdI hY[ awmdnI do sO mjwvr vMf lYxdw hY[ alwAuØzdIn bw





211

huN gurU kw QVw hY, jw bYTY[ mjwvrW dy XwqRI lokW joV ky jwmpur dy rsqy hnd SYhr jw dyiKaw[ eyQox lok i ihrnkzsp dI dwVH awKdy hn[ eydUM azgy jd PwZl pur, mIrW pMj szq idn itky qW bhuq log bwby dy syvk bN gey[ mrdwny idzqy, ijnHW dI sMqwn huN qzk mrdwny dI aOlwd L mMndI

nOSihrw, rwjn pur, sIqpur, imTNkot; ijzQy pMjy nd ’kzTy hMudy hn, EQ lY ky roJwn ksby dy pIrW ãkIrW nwl crcw kr gor mkbry mMn eyQox qzk iszKW dw rwj sI eyQox azgy suhwNy Shr ijzQy drÎw

Sbd Aucwiraw sI jw Tihry: slok mÚ 1 ]

gAU ibrwhmN kAu kru lwvhu gobir qrNu n jweI ] DoqI itkw qY jpmwlI Dwnu mlyCW KweI ] aMqir pUjw pVih kqybw sMjmu qurkw BweI ] CofIly pwKMfw ] nwim lieaY jwih qrMdw ]1]

(vwr-awsw, mÚ 1 - 471) awidk[ eyQy bwby jI dy mkwn bNy hoey hn[ eyQox czl szKr, BzKr qy roV

dy ivckwr; ijzQy huN swD bylw hY, bohV hyT jw bYTy[ KÍ crcw qy bwby jI dI bwNI suN ky Gr awqmk SkqI dyK ky sB h jI iSkwr pur, rukN, lwVkwNw, awidk isMD dys dw sYl krdy bulwNI jw AuØzqry[ eyQy hun BI jwgIrdwr gurU kw mkw eISvr dI BgqI krn lwXw[ EQox rwnI pur gMmt, morwG Jyr tWfw alwXwr KW, mtwrI awidk ngrW dw iddwr Jwkw lY

PulylI, ndI iknwry; ijzQy joDw isMG ny huN gur asQwn AuØzqry[ eynHW swry ngrW ivzc bwby dI iszKI hY syvkI hY eys isMD dy

gurU nwnk swihb ny swry dys ivzc iPr ky awpNI bwNI qy awqmk ivzdÎw dy bl nwl; ijs dy aNumW, mihmw, igrmqW, aw Byd hn, lokW L prmySÍr dy Bjn BgqI ivzc joiVaw[ jo pihl mkbry, bwClwpIr, bwlw suMdRI, BYrox nwr isMG bIrwidk d tyk ky KIrnIx idMdy hoey prmySÍr qox AuØzky hI bymuK iesqRI purKW L akwl purK dI BgqI Bjn krn lwieaw ijs kr k Es dys ivzc Gr Gr gurU gRMQ swihb jI pVHIdw hY[ iesqRI p gRMQ swihb jI dw drSn pwT suNy kIqy ibnW koeI iksy kMm

duSmnW pr Pqy pweI qW lzKW rupey dw asbwb jVwAU kwTI GoVw awidk qy do lw pRkwS hzQ hzQ Br cwrox pwsy dIvy vWgUM huMdw hY[ asbwb dI rKvwlI nvwb dy plMG rwijaW vrgI ivCweI dw iviCaw rihMdw hY[ surMg ivzcox jo hvw lzgdI hY Eh hn[





212

Xzdip bhuq lok AufÎwry lwl dI qy jl dI pUjw mMnqw krdy hn pr Eh BI gu syvk hn[ diraw iknwry bYT ky sRI gurU jI dw DÎwn krdy aMimRqsr jI bhuq rupÎw cVHWvdy hn[

AufÎwry lwl dI kQw ieAux kihMdy hn ik jd amrK Swh bwdSwh ny ihMdUaW L qurk qW ihMdU aMn jl Czf ky isMD drÎw iknwry jw pey[ eynHW dI pukwr suN ky eISÍr d bNIeyx dy Gr SukRvwr cyq sudI 3 sMmq 1513 ibkRmI L AufÎwrw lwl brN dw avqw rwq dw nwm bwrU rwq hY[ muslmwn eysy L KÍwjw iKjr mMndy hn[ eyh muslmwnW27 brs dI Aumr ivzc hYdrwbwd qox 8 koh AufÎwry ipMf dy pws cyqr sMn 1541 ibkRm

BMgUVy AuØzqy Eh JUtdw sI, Es dI qy joqW dI pUjw hMudI hY[ eyh pUjw AufÎwry jo huN Twkur sdwAuxdI hY, Eh lYxdI hY qy kbr dI pUjw muslmwn lYxdy hn[ cyq su dI pihlI qRIk hr mhIny dy mhIny drÎw dy kMFy jw ky pulwAu dIaW dygW qy ãuzl dIv sB cIj diraw ivzc pw idMdy hn[ rwq jwgw kr ky gurU dy Sbd qy hor Bjn isMDI bolI ivz





213

(pwÚ 1 - 59) arb dys jwvnw

hYdrwbwd, kotlI qox azgy anyk prbqW ngrW dw sYl krdy hoey ngrwj Gwt pws jw AuØzqry (eyQy huN gurU kI jwgw hY) qy ihMglw

eyh Sihr pihly isMD mulk dy mhwrwjy dI rwjDwnI sI[ muslmwnW ny mMdr qoV ky isMGo BvwnI dy mMdr pwsox Tumry inkldy hn-jYsy iksy iksy QW ZmIn ivzcox icV Eh BI KwN hY[ sMinawsI qy AudwsI swDU TumkXW L pivzqR smJ ky gl pWvdy h jmwr hY[ jd iSv jI ihMglwj dy drSn L gey qW ipzCox sqI jI AunHW vwsqy jvwr dI rzKdI rhI[ koeI awKdy hn sqI ny jvwr bIjI sI, iSv dy bcn nwl pzQr ho rhI[ qwhI jvwr d eys pr BI topI hY jo CydN smyx lwhI jWdI hY[ eyQox hI ihMglwj dI XwqRw inrMjn cyly L CuztI dy ky pUjw lY ky qordy hn[ do mjl BYrox gzVHIaw pIr hY, Es pr lIrW KwNy dwNy dy AUT lzd lYxdy hn[ azgy koeI cIZ KwN dI nhIx imldI[ swqw dIp qzk pMdrW koh AuØzqy iksy Drmwqmw dIaW lweIaW hoeIaW KUhIaW hn[ EnHIx Qw koh Cty ipMf azgy ipVIsoN imawNI ipMf hY[ eyQox dy gusweIx ãkIr hor ãkIrW qox rupey lY ky lMGN idMdy hn, nwnk pMQI qox pMj pYsy[ awKdy hn swfy vzifaW L c

ihMglwj L jWdw hoXw Cufw igaw sI[ azgy gurU cyly dI smwiD, kwhrvylw, Aubirawr dI jgHw ndI iknwry hY[ eyQy ihMglwj dy hukm nwl BYrox rihMdw sI[ SYv qox ibnW jwN idMdw sI[ rwmcMdR jI gey Es ny roky, lVweI hoeI BYrox Es smyx gwKVIaW mwrdw irhw sI huN gwKVIaW dI Skl dy byaMq pzQr AuQy pey hn[ EVk hwr ky nz cMdR kUp hY[ svw mN pzky dw rot pkw ky Es prbq pws lY jweIdw hY jo iezk mIl A inrI sÍwh dw hY Es L iSvjI dI DUNI dzsdy hn[ soien mzKI EQox bhuq inkldI hY[ Es p pwNI dw hY[ Es L cMdR kUp awKdy hn[ Kdvq Kdvq avwZ inkldI hY[ pihly BMg, Dq ky cVHweIdI hY[ Pyr rot vMf ky pUjw CVIey L dy ky cMd kUp bulWvdy hn[ igrdw mhMq dI XwqRw suPl vwsqy bulw ky Pyr awpNy awpNy mwqw, ipqw gurU dy nwm AuCwlw Kw ky bM bM avwZ idMdw hY[ ijs dy nwm nW boly, Es L hziqawrw smJ ky vMf ky nzk rgV rgV bynqI kr ky awKdy hn ‘bwbw cMdR kUp! eys dw pwp asW vMf lIqw hY awp eys dI XwqRw mnZUr kro[’ Pyr Esy pwpI dy bulwey awvwZ aw jWdI hY[ ijqnw icr Eh bMbw jl dw

nw dyvy qdox qzk azgy nhIx qurdy[ nw koeI aMn jl krdw hY[ jy awvwZ nw hI awvy q hn qy awp kwTIaW vwlI KUhI jw AuØzqrdy hn[ eyQy iezk prbq iSv jI dIaW jtW dw h EQox QoVHI dUr smMudR vzl iezk kMD jyhI prbq aiq AuØzcw nZr pYxdw hY[ rw idsdw hY qy gIq jyhy suNIxdy hn[ Es L kihkw dvwl awKdy hn[ EQy AUT Czf idMdy awpNI awpNI Kurwk sB awpy cuzk ky aGr ndI pr rotI kr iqRkwlW L kwlI dI guãw j pwsy kMD vWgUM cwr pMj mIl AuØzcw hY ijzQy koeI awdmI iksy qrHW jw nhIx sUrj dIaW mUrqW pIly rMg dIaW cmk rhIaW hn[ awKdy hn eyh pihry dyvI dy drvw azgy ihMglwj dI guãw phwVI ivzc hY swmHNy jl hY qy knyr dy ibRC hn[ Es guãw iv ho ky pUrbox vV ky pzCm pwsy inkldy hn[ bYTy bYTy qurdy hn[ KVy gofy nhIx qur hY[ ivckwr iezk QVHw hY Es pr gZ lMmI Puzt cOVI kbr jyhI hY[ dohIx pwsIx do m hn[ Eh CVIaw pihly jw ky joq jgw aWvdw hY, ijs L Eh hmyS joq jgdI rihMdI awKdy h

mwqw jonI Srn awKdy hn[ kihMdy hn eyQox dI inzkl ky Pyr jIv jonI ivzc nhIx pYxd ivzcox inzkl ky Tumr jo ngr Tzty qox lY jWdy hn[ knyr dy drzKq L pihly pihnw ky pihndy hn[ Es L Srn BweI swKI bNwvMdy hn[ agUey L cMdR kUp dI QW qy ndI iknw lok idMdy hn[ guãw qox inzkl lwTIaW iszt ky jMmN mrn dw iqnkw qoiVaw mMndy h ky muV Es ndI iknwry aw jWdy hn[ ijzQy AUT Czfy sy EQox cVHweI pr Esy ndI i mYdwn ivzc iezk Qwie jYsw nIl kMuf nwmy iezk cuMB hY[ Gor ndI Esy ivzcox in ipMf EQy hY[ ijs L dyvI dw ipMf awKdy hn[ EQy nOx nwQ curwsI iszDW dI jgHw q pRSwd krw ky ardws kr vrqweIdw hY[ EQox dy mMufy kuVIaW L Es kMuf ivzc su vwlw fyF hzQ lMbw kdy kdy nZr aWvdw hY[ Es dw drSn swKÎwq iSv dw drSn mM qwrdy hn[ jl inMm vrgI hMs nwm bUtI dUsry kMFy qox bulW nwl qoV ky ilaWvdy grB huMdw hY[ EQox XwqRw pUrI kr muV AUTW pws aw ky dys L aw jWdy hn]





214

krwcI bMdr jw AuØzqry ijzQy huN ßrIb dws ny gurU kw m dUjw mkwn bwby dw ndI qIry hY, ijzQox imzTw pwNI ila ibkRmI L srkwr aMgRyZI ny Sihr ivzc nlky clwey hn[ gur krwcI qox qur adn mulk iklHy dy pws jw Tihry[ Sihrox bwhr p azD mIl gurU jI dw mMdr sunYhrI kls vwlw jhwZ ivzcox

aWvdw hY[ adn qox jhwZ dy rsqy qIjy idn arb mulk ivzc jzdy Sihr jw AuØzqr hvw dI kbr qox pUrb vzl drÎw iknwry bwby jI dw mkwn hY ivzc ijzQy ijzQy gurU nwnk jI dw mkwn hY, Aus L nwnk klM ihMdU dw dwierw boldy hn, ikAuxik gurU jI ijs ijs dys gey vys rzKdy qy Ausy bolI ivzc AupdyS krdy rhy[ arb ivzc aws muszlw, ikqwb, pYrwn, nIlrMg, kwQIl, rMg, sylI, eyh ãkIrI rzKdy qy swQIaW L rKwAuxdy rhy[ Bwvyx BweI mrdwnw gOs sNKzqry vwlw eyh do muslmwn BI bwby dy nwly sn[ q mzky L qury jo EQox cwr mZlW hY, qW hwjIaW dy kwPly i{SwhSrP nwl crcw}nwm ãkIr pIr sdwAuxdw sI, Es ny bwby jI dI kq vyK ky pRIKXw krn leI eyh suvwl kIqy:

suawl jvwb azvil ãkIrI cIsq awKr ãkIrI cIsq? iesy pRkwr bhuq swry svwl kIqy qW gurU jI ny sBnW dy (Pwrs

AuØzqr idzqy: ies dy arQ eyh ik quhwfI pihlW ãkIrI ikaw hY, aMq ãkIrI ikaw hY? AuØzqr: awd ãkIrI eyho hY jo dunIaW L Pnwh smJNW, aMq ãkIrI

eysy pRkwr ilKIey qW ibsQwr bhuq huMdw hY[ qW qy ãwrs ivzc ilKdy hW[ so pihlw svwl qy dUjw jvwb smJo[ ãkIrI cIs ãkIrI ikaw hY, eyh pd sBnW svwlW nwl qy ãkIrI asq eyh pd AuØzqrW nwl joV lYNw[

awd ãkIrI ikaw hY? Pnwh hY[ aMq ãkIrI ikaw hY? mukqI hY[ kuMjI ikaw hY? aBXws[ jMjIr ikaw hY? bMdßI[ mkbrw ikaw hY? hlymI[ gMj ikaw hY? sqsMg[ cwnN ikaw hY? gÎwn[ PYlwAu ikaw hY? akl, ielm[ ÞuSI ikaw hY? dIdwr[ Bojn ikaw hY? sbUrI[

eyh gzlW krqwr jwNy szcIaW hn jW JUTIaW[ pr swfy mMnN ivzc nhIx awAuxdIaW ijhIaW pUjw krnIaW inMdq hn[





215

jwmw ikaw hY? scweI[ KPnI ikaw hY? ijAuxdy imRq[ DUaW ikaw hY? idRVH buDI, idRVH awsn nãw ikaw hY? kYvzlX[ PhOVI ikaw hY? sPweI[

topI ikaw hY? rjw ivzc rwZI rihNw[ Gr ikaw hY? byiPkrI[ suKn ikaw hY? szc[ iksqI ikaw hY? guN gRwhkqw[ lMgot ikaw hY? jq[ mukqI ikaw hY? isrr[ ijMd ikaw hY? hzk[ vjUd ikaw hY? sulhkul[ bwhw ikaw hY? mYqRI awidk[ awsN ikaw hY? lohy dI KMUtI hoNw[ sPr ikaw hY? pON kI mUTI[

eysy pRkwr dy hor anyk svwl kIqy, sB dy jvwb bwby jI ny idzqy kIqI[

Pyr puziCaw, ‚bsqu ãkIrI dy ikaw ikaw AupdyS krdy hn?‛ AuØzqr (nwnk Swh sUrw): topI awKdI hY topI pihrnI mUMf mM

hY[ jo bwlk dy suBwv Dwry rwg dvYK hIn hovy, qW mUMf nhIx qW kys rzKy, pzg bMnHyx[ KPnI awKdI hY, mYx murd rhy, qW pihny; jy dunIaW dI koeI ihrs hY qW nw pihny[ Ph ijkUM mYx kUVw hUMJ ky jgHw swã krdI hW, qUM vI jy ky swã kryx, qW mYL PV; nhIx qW nw PV[ DUMaW awK jlw ky inr DUM krdw hW, qUM ivSy vwSnw qy ibkwrW L jl kryx qW mYL jlw; nhIx qW nw jlw[ JolI awKdI hY ijkUM m nhIx rzKdI, sMgRh sB kuC krdI hW; qUM myrw suBwv Dw pRkwr qUMbw, awsw, lMgotI, KVwvW, Þwk dy guN Dwry rhy[ ikRq kr Kwey Kulwey qy iBSq pwey[

EnHW hwjIaW awKXw, ‚qusIx ihMdU ho arbI KudweI log quswL mw duzK dyNgy, awKNgy ihMdU L ikAux ilawey ho? qusIx swQox vzKry ho jwE[‛ b jI ny awKXw, ‚qusIx szcy hwjI nhIx[ eys rwh ivzc myhr muhzb KYrwq krdy jweIey qW PYZ pweIdw hY[ jy huzjq hwsw kridaW jweIey qW hwjI nhIx hoeIdw[‛ ieh kih ky bwbw jI ny hw Aucwiraw[





216

(pwÚ 1 - 60) hwZr nwmw Aucwiraw

hwjrW ko ishr hY ] by hwjrW ko by imhr hY ] eImwn dosq hY ] byeImwn kwPr hY ] gumwn lwnq hY ] psgYbq dw mMUh kwlw hY ] idawnqdwr surKrU hY ] ikrqGn Zrd rUh hY ] drog doZK hY ] szc bihSq hY ] ihrsI hrwn hY ] by ihrsI aOlIaw hY ] ielm hlymI hY ] qvzjw bulMdI hY ] ãkIrI sbUrI hY ] nw sbUrI mkrU hY ] Zor Zulm hY ] by Zor pwk hY ] duawie dOlq hY ] bd duawie kihr hY ] ienswã swã hY ] corI lwlc hY ] krwmwq kudrq hY ] rwh pIrW hY ] byrwh bypIrW hY ] drd vMd drvyS hY ] by drd ksweI hY ] roZI bÞS rhIm hY ] dyg qyg mrdW dw hY ] adl bwdSwhW hY ] eyqny tol jo jwN jNwvy ] qW nwnk dwnSvMd khwvy ]

eyh suN ky Eh boly, ‚Swh jI! asIx KudweIaW qox frdy hW Eh bwdI nhIx[‛ bwbw jI EnHW qox inzKV ky sB qox pihlW mzky jw puzj

kwbw arb dys mzky Sihr dy ivckwr muslmwnW dw pUjÎ mMdr hY[ iebrwhIm dw bw nwm eys koTy ivzc pzQr dIaW mUrqW GV GV vycdw huMdw sI[ iebrwhIm iksy bRh mUrq pUjw dw inKyD krdw rihMdw[ iezk idn mOkw pw ky rwq L iebrwhIm ny sB m mUrq dy moFy kuhwVw rzK idzqw qy clw igaw[ pujwrI awey, dyK ky ibsmwey[ lzgy awKN iebrwhIm boilaw awps ivzc lVy hovNgy[ vzfy buq ny iKJ ky vzF Gzqy[ qwhIx moFy k awiKaw eyh qW pzQr dy jVH buq kuzJ nhIx kr skdy[ En ikhw Pyr pUjN vwilaW L kI BgqI kro jo swrI dunIaW L pYdw kr ky pwlNw qy sMGwr kr irhw hY[ bhuq lok Es dy pUjw Czf prmySr dI BgqI krn lzgy[ hOlI hOlI iebrwhIm pYgMbr mShUr ho igaw[ ey kwbw hY) iebrwhIm Bjn krdw huMdw sI[ lok bwhrox Aus L mzQw tyk ky cly jWdy[ rhI jo huN qzk hY[ eyh koTw 12 gZ lMmw 10 gZ cOVw, ivzc 3 QMmH, iezk koTVI aM awdm dw hY[ pUrb vzlox ieko drvwZw hY[ bUhy dy Kzby sMg asvd nwl kwlw pzQ mnwq nwm 6 Puzt AuØzcw hY[ eyhnW dohW dy igrdy jMglw hY[ eyhnW pzQrW qy

qrPox cVHy rihMdy hn jo hr swl bdly jWdy hn[ Eho kzpVw pzivqR mMn ky pRSwd murdy AuØzqy pw ky dzbN lzgy lwh lYxdy hn[ eysy qrHW ihMdU jgn nwQ dy coly bUhy qox szjy pwsy awby jmjm KUh hY[ ijs dI kQw ieAux Aus dy murIdW pwsox iebrwhIm QoVHy idnW dw Kyf irhw sI[ Edox mzky ivzc pwNI Gzt sI[ ies dI mweI i azfI iGswvNy nwl jo toaw hoXw EQox cSmw inzkl ipaw jo Pyr vzfw cOVw KUh bN jmjm awKdy hn[ hwjI lok ies L gMgw jl vWgUM vrqdy hn[ hzj dI jgHw ihk phwVI Sihr qox 9 koh dzKN vzl hY[ eId qox iezk idn pihly sB hwjI EQy kzTy huMdy hYn q qzkdy rihMdy hn[ Esy idn do kwZI AUTNIaW AuØzqy cVHy hoey iezk Swh rUm vzl dIaW cIZW vwly sMdUk lY ky aWvdy hn[ EhnW dy dyKN L hzj awKdy hn[ Eh kwZ AuØzqrdy nhIx[ Esy phwVI pr iezk msIq hY[ awKdy hn eyQy muhMmd swihb ny XhU ky idKwey sy[ iezk tukVw pYgMbr dI awsqIn ivzc aw ky msIq dy bUhy inzkl igaw[ d





217

vzl pYr kr ky pzCmI dlwn ivzc byiPkr ibrwj rhy[ aMimRq vy drogy jIvN ny dyK ky ßuzsy nwl awiKaw, ‚qusIx kyhy muswiãr by ho? Þudw dy Gr vzl pYr pswr pey ho[‛ gurU jI boly, ‚mIaW! ijzDr Þ Gr nhIx EDr swfy pYr kr dyh[‛ jW muzlW ny bwby dy c rn PV ky dUjI qrP kIqy qW {mzkw Pyiraw}kwbw EDr hI idzsÎw[ qIjI vl kry qW Pyr kwbw

KVw nZr awXw[ ijzDr bwby dy crn kry kwbw EDry idzsy[ E puiCaw, ‚BweI jIvNW! Kudwie qW hr pwsy hY[‛ eyqnw hI bcn su L hr pwsy Þudw idRStI awvN lzgw[ kwZI, hwjI, mOlvI, mjwvr aw ’kzTy hoey[ Es ny ksm eImwn kurwn Kw ky awiKaw, ‚mYx eynHW dy k iPrdw dyiKaw hY[‛ eyh gzl swry DMum geI[ tWvyx tWvyx lok kwby dw koTw nhIx iPrXw, Es L cuPyry Þudw qy Þudw dw G lg igaw[ eys dw awÞrI AuØzqr eyh hY ik jykr muhMmd dw c dw smMudr qox rwh lYNw, eIsw dw aMnHXW ipMglXW dy ijvw dyNy, ikRSn dw govrDn cuzkNw, rwmcMdR jI dy pzQr gurU jI dw kwbw Pyrnw mMnox[ jy hor iksy dI krwmwq nh nwnk jI dy bcn qox Es L Þudw dw gXwn hoNw mMnox[ sw hY[ swfy iDawn ivzc dovyx bwqW shI hn[ ikAuxik AuQox d awrP smJ ky syvw sMgq krdy rhy kuC dyKy ibnW qW nhIx p{mzky dI gost}

svwl jIvN sUrw hmd snweI rzb nox doiem nbI rsUl[ soiem cwry Xwr hYx pVH klmW pvy kbUl[ iliKaw Dur drgwh dw ieko pwk alwih[ dUjw klmW nbI dw pV ho ky pwk rvwih[ aZrweIl PrySqw jd PUkysI krnwie[ rwjI hosI rzb qd pYgMbr swhwie[ Auqm CutU nbI dI doZk kwPr pwih[

ky inzkl igaw[ Es morI dw drSn BI hwjI krdy hn[ jzdy ivzc aMmw hvw dI kbr dI jÎwrq awdm dI kbr sMglw dIp ivzc hY[ jzd qox 40 kos mzkw hY[ hwjI eyQox hI bRhmcrX D Bjn krdy mzky ivzc phMuc ky awpNy awpNy mulkW dI qrP dy dwlwnw ivzc KVy ho prkrmW lYxdy hn[ Pyr awby jmjm dw jl pI ky kwby dI kMD nwl rl iml ky sMg asvd L

koeI mjwvrW L lwlc dy ky kwby dy aMdr BI jWdy hn[ pr mjwvr AuhnW L eyDr EDr dyxdy hyTW mUMh rKWvdy hn[ QMmH L jzPI pvw ky bwhr kr idMdy hn[ koeI koeI hn[ Bwvyx nwnk klMdr dy mkwn qW AuhnW dysW ivzc bhuq hn pr pMj mkwn bVy jzdy ivzc 2, mzky ivzc 3, mdIny ivzc 4, bgdwd ivzc 5[ eyh sB mkwn msIqW dy FMg p hoey qy sony dy kls vwly hn[ sBnW ivzc iezk iezk QVw hY[ azdn qox ibnW hor cO pMunÎ dy lMgr lzgy hoey hn[ mjwvrW L nOkrI imldI hY[ ilbws EhnW dI motI ipMnI qweIx kzC jYsI rMg nIlw Xw kbIlI huMdI hY[ eyh kQw (1) hwjI ßulwm alI rMgpury vwly dI ZbwnI, (2) hwjI ßulwm muhXzdIn dIn m bÞS dy byty ßulwm muhMmd sÎwlkotIey qox, (4) hwjI Pqy KW jhwZW dy dlwl bM ShbwZ KW SwhZwdw kwbl qox, (6) hwjI kuqbdIn lwhOrI qox, (7) hwjI iemwm bÞS jyhy hor bI anyk lok dzsdy hn ik jo qusW iliKaw hY sB szc hY[





218

iliKaw ivzc ikqwb dy eyho awp alwih[ jvwb nwnk Swh sUrw

hmd snweIx rzb nox vwhd lw srIk[ avqwr pYgMbr jyqVy kr nw skn qhkIk[ kudrq lK rsUl hYx puCy kON gvwh[ muPqI koeI n rzb dw Xwr n koeI awih[ gYr ihswb n hovsI rbwnI drgwih[ qlbW pAusin awkIaw kIqy ijnw gunwih[ Cutsn syeI nwnkw murSd ijnw pnwih[

svwl kwZI rukndIn awKy kwZI rukndIn suNho nwnk Swh! iliKaw ivzc kurwn dy szcy awp alwih[ Brsy nbI sPwq ijs momn iBSqI jwih[ klmW pVY n nbI dw kwPr doZk pwih[ azlw dw Purmwieaw plty so n kdwq[ roZy hzj inmwZ pMj klmw kzFy Zkwq[ hoie muszlm dIn pr iliKaw ivzc hdIs[ dIn muhMmdI rzb dw aOr mZHb avlIs[

jvwb nwnk Swh sUrw suNho kwZI rukn dIn awKy nwnk Swh[ ijnW iemwn slwmqI imlsI iBSq iqnwh[ ruknl! nIaq rws kr drgh pvy kbUl[

ieko awp Kudwie hY kyqy nbI rsUl[ nwih sPwrS iksy dI EQy mMnI jwie[ amlW ipCy dyvsI doZk iBSq Kudwie[ bMdy iezk Kudwie dy ihMdU muslmwn[ dwvw rwm rsUl dw krdy mUVH ajwn[ Zor Zulm hrws hY iksy n kro rMjUl[ jo koeI kr hY bMdßI soeI pvY kbUl[ Kwsw jusw awdmI cuiNaW sBnw mwih[ dyxdw Þbr Kudwie dI byd kqyb suNwie[ ieko nUr Kudwie hY ieko awdm rUh[ cMgw mMny awpnox pvy kuPr dy KUh[ jIaw mwr jo KWvdy kihsn muhox hlwl[ Zrw Zrw so kuzsIan drgih inaWAu sMBwl[

svwl rukndIn ruknl awKy nwnkw! szc kqyb kurwn[ iqMn kqybW mnsUK kr ByjXw rzb Purmwn[ pYgMbr awKIr dw hukm kro prvwn[





219

mZbW aOr mnsUK kr kIqo muslmwn[ iliKaw awp Kudwie ny vyKo ivzc kurwn[ rcy muhMmd vwsqy szBy iZmI asmwn[

jvwb nwnk Swh sUrw nwnk awKy rukndIn! ikAux BuilEx mn mwih[ pYgMbr awKIr dw BieE muhMmd nwih[ nO sO ibawsI Es L ßuZry hoey swl[ keI pYgMbr Es dy ipzCy kry akwl[ apNy apNy jgq mY iPr ky mZHb rcwiN[ nwm jpwey awpNy sky ByK clwie[ ikny ilMg Cydy hYx ikny kys ktwey cwie[ mytI rcnW rzb dI apNI Srw krwie[ hukm adUlI ky Bey ey sB gunihgwr[ qbk lwnqI pwieE gl swihb ky drbwr[ KVy aZurdw ZrdrU koie nw lY hY swr[ eysy kwrn qy pRBU ByijE moih bulwie[ awigaw krI akwl ieh jg mY nwm jpwie[ pYgMbr awKIr huN dzso hoXw kON? hukm kmwE Ausy dw imt hY awvw gON[ iPrkw mZHb n awpNw icMnH clwvo koie[ jYsy pYdw pRB kry rwKo qYsw loie[ cwr kqybW byd cwr sB dw swr inkwr[ hosI pMcm gRMQ ab jgq Aubwrn hwr[ hosI mZHb akwl dw Þws Kwlsw swr[ inawrw ihMdU qurk qy sB mZHbn srdwr[ dyvwly mwsIq qj mwnY eykMkwr[ Gr Gr hovY Drmswl kIrqn nwm Aucwr[ dUeI idl qox dUr kr swbq rhy iemwn[ klmW pVHo akwl dw pwvo pd inrbwn[ cwry Xwr Kudwie dy arbw nwsr jwq[ rihNI ien kI jo rhy soeI lhy njwq[ swihb ny Purmwieaw iliKaw ivzc kurwn[ ibnW iebwdq rzb dI hor aml SYqwn[ nwnk nwAux Kudwie kw idl hzCy muK lyhu[ avr idvwjy dunI ky JUTy aml qjyhu[

svwl kwZI rukndIn awKy ruknl nwnkw! ilKÎw ivzc kurwn[ awieaw muhMmd musqPw Kwsw muslmwn[ juzsw Qw Aus pwk dw swXw Es n mUl[





220

nUrI juzsw Es dw mzKI bhy n mUl[ kwiem ikawmq lO rhy awp Þudw ky pws[ iBSq idvwey AuØzmqI dyie gvwhI Kws[ roZy rKy inmwZ pVH klmW hzj Zkwq[ pMjy aml kryxdVy soeI pwie njwq[

jvwb nwnk Swh sUrw nwnk awKy ruknlw nUrI iezk Kudwie[ juzsw Aus dw awqSI mzKI qhW n jwie[ KwkI juzsw awdmI swXw ibnw nw koie[ kwiem iezk Kudwie ibn aOr n rihsI koie[ amlW ipzCy imly hY doZK iBSq ivcwr[ pws Þudw dy koie nihM rhy nbI avqwr[ lwlc kUV idKwie ky dunIaW kIqI Xwr[ pVH qOryq aMjIl L jMbUry Purkwn[ ibnW bMdßI doZkI ihMdU muslmwn[

svwl rukndIn suNho nwnk ihMdUaW iBSqI L mMn pwk[ kwPr iBSq nw jWihgy awqS jln nwpwk[ hUrox prIEx iBSq qox rihsn Eh mihrUm[ pAusn doZk hwvIey suNsI nbI nw DUm[ muzslmwnI pwk hY pVHn kqyb kurwn[ krn nmwZW roZVy doZk iqnHW hrwm[

jvwb nwnk Swh sUrw suNho kwjI ruknlU! szcw suKn jvwb[ keI muhMmd musqPw moey ivzc aZwb[ nwm Es dw kMm iks jo mr hoey Kwk[ KwkU Pyir jlweIain GiV GiV BWfy pwk[ ieknW duzD smweIain ieknW ivzc pySwb[ imztI muzslmwn dI jldI pwiK aZwb[ ikQy inmwZW roZVy klmW hzd kurwn[ jl bl hovn DUV sB kwPr muzslmwn[ iliKaw dr drgwh dy ibnW Kudwie n koie[ lzK muhMmd jyvhy awjZ rhy Kloie[ iek idn aMdr Kwb dy ifzTI muhMmd mwie[ roxdI DwhIx mwrdI agox AuTy pukwr[ kyhVw muhMmd musqPw qyrw puzq inhwr[ Aus ny kihaw pCwN sI Aus L jbrweIl[ jbrweIl byaMq hI AuØzTy mykw eIl[ mlkul mOq ibaMq hI rwKS ijMn ikqwn[





221

ifTo eyh mSwihdw hoie rhI hYrwn[ eyQy koie n jwNdw AuØzqm kON rsUl[ jIvidaW hI swihbI moey iml gey DUV[ KuzlI azK rsUl dI hoie irhw hYrwn[ kudrq kihAu ibaMq hY tuzitE grb gumwn[

iek idn Pyr muhmMdy ifzTI AUT kqwr[ aMq n pwieE Es dw lzdy bks apwr[ aMfy iezk iek bks ivzc ifzTy keI hZwr[ iek iezk aMfy ivzc Aun ifzTw sB bRhmMf[ keI muhMmd musqPw pIr pYgMbr ipMf[ ßos kuqb avqwr bhu jIaw jMq jhwn[ mr mr iPr iPr AupjnI dyK rhÎo hYrwn[ ijs dw kIqw rzb L azKIx mIc indwn[ azK AuGwVI kuC nhIx tuztw sB gumwn[

svwl rukndIn ruknl awKy nwnkw! ilKÎw ivzc kurwn[ vwlox inzkI purslwq ÞMfÎox iqzKI jwn[ AuQy itky n BuNBuNw Tihr n sky pYr[ muSkl EnW lMGNW ijnHW kmwey vYr[ swier lohU pMUJ dw agnI BV BVwih[ kMDI idzs n awveI DwhI pvY khwih[ klmW AuQy mhMmdI AuØzmq pwr lMGwie[ kwPr pwr nw jw sky qpy qy iblwie[

jvwb nwnk Swh sUrw nwnk awKy ruknlw! muK qy smJ alwie[ ijzQy swier awqSI byVw nwm Kudwie[ murSd awrP dw qhW ieko Sbd mlwih[ by pIrW by murSdW FoeI nw drgwih[ rwhy ivzc PrySqy mwl ZkwqI lyh[ amlW AuØzqy inzbVy szcw klmW eyh[ klmw iksy n rzKsI aws mhMmd kUr[

AuQy muhMmd jyvhy jl dl hovn DUir[ pwAuxdy ivzc gVwV dy bMUd qvy qpqwie[ qly bln iqnHW hzfIaW jo byadlI Swih[ kwZI muPqI kwrkun hwkm cor juawr[ mulW pujwrI bwNIeyx Cl dw krn bpwr[ Kwn ßrIbW lzut ky kr kr Zor aPwr[ kuztNIaW ar gSqIaW jo GrIx ibrwnI jwN[ lUN hrwmI ivsÍws Gwq inMdk cugl qkwn[





222

sr pr doZk pYsnI rzK n skY koie[ Kwvn kIVy mws iqn ijnHW KotI Koie[ jldy doZK hwvIey dyn gvwhI kUr[ mwr vMùwien duKqrW jldy ifzTy pUr[ suN ho kwZI rukndIn pMj nsIhqW lyh[

azlW dI kr bMdßI szc bolIx ins dyh[ Kwhu Kvwvo Kzt ky kro mszkiq kwir[ nK iszK pvy psInVw Eho KwNW swr[ dsvW ihzsw Es QIx rwih rzb dy dyh[ aN puzCy iBSq so szc hkIkq eyh[

svwl kwZI rukndIn ruknl awKy nwnkw! quD ivzc vf krwmwq[ kIqy sB mnsUK qox bwJhu azlw pwk[ jyqy pVdy dunI dy idzqy sB AuTwie[ qMU nihx mMny iksy L azlw pwk ibnwie[ jo qUM awKyx szc sB jwinEx mYx qhkIk[ pUrw murSd myl hY pUrw Xwr hkIk[ puCy pMifq joqSI kwZI bn Aulmwie[ Kwqr inSw n kr sky qdbIrW mylwie[ ikAux kr pYdw jg kirE arQw nwsr rUh[ ikAux kr hoie imlwvVw ikAux kr imtsI lUh[ ikAux kr hoie njwq iehu szBy Byd bqwie[ aky qy jwNn Pkr kuC aky qW awp Kudwie[

jvwb nwnk Swh sUrw nwnk awKy ruknlw! Byq Kudwie joie[ awpy azlw jwNdw aOr n jwNy koie[ ijs nox Eh jNwiedw jwNy soeI ãkIr[ pMifq muzlW jo iesI pYkMbr qy pIr[ Byq iksy L nw imly pVH pVH hoey lcwr[ azlw Pzkr eyk hY jwNn Pzkr swr[ iezCw jo hY rzb dI kudrq khIey swie[

iqs qy qInox guN Bey guN qy AupjI vwie[ iqsqy awqS awb huie DrqI leI Aupwie[ DrqY BeI vnwspiq AuqBuj KwNI Fyr[ iqs qy sÍqyj aMfjw AupjI KwNI jyr[ gUnw gUn pYdwieSI jV cyqn awpwr[ swijaw mwnuK nUr qox sB dy isr srdwr[ idzqw ies nox igawn vf jwNy pwkn pwk[ awpy bMDn bMiDaw awpy ley n jwiq[





223

svwl kwZI ruknl puCy nwnkw! szc suNwvo bwq[ ikzkUM Aupjn awdmI hYvwnwq nbwq[ mr ky rldy Kwk nwl rUh ikQwAUx jwie[ gYbI Þbr Kudwie dI Pzkr dyn sunwie[ kr qdbIrW sB ilKy byd kqybW Bwr[ Gzq jMjIrW mwrdy kwZI pMfq kwr[ moieaw koeI nw awie jo KbrW dyvy awie[ pYgMbrW avqwr mr koie n awie suNwie[ Kqrw mnox n AuqrY ibnW ãkIr alwih[ Kbr suNw azg gYb dI duibDw mnox nswih[

jvwb nwnk Swh sUrw nwnk awKy rukndIn! szcI dyhuM sunwie[ mr mr iml gey Kwk nwl iPr hoie AupMny Gwih[ myvy aMn inawmqW hovn gUnw gUn[ KwN cirMd pirMd mnuzK Aus qox Aupjy ÞUn[ nuqPw hovy ÞUn qy kr nr nwrI myl[ Aupjy isRStI ibns hY rc rwKI pRB Kyl[ byd kqybW pVy qy Byq n lzBy koie[ murSd Byd bqwieMdw duibDw dyxdw Koie[

svwl kwZI ruknl awKY nwnkw! drgih dI soNwie[

kyhw rMg mhzl dw ijzQy rhy Kudwie[ Czjy CzqW burj Gr kyhy lzgy cukwT[ kyhw gwrw cUnVw iks bnwXw Twt[ sUrq kON mhl dI ikAux kr hoie dIdwr[ dr qy kI kuC iliKaw kyVHw Aus dw Xwr[ kyhVI sMunq pweIey kr ky kON nmwj[ kON rsUl pucwieMdw chIey kyhVw swj[ sB inSwnIaW dyh KW qW qMU azvl ãkIr[ pIrW dy isr pIr qUM mIrW dy isr mIr[

jvwb nwnk Swh sUrw nwnk awKy rukndIn drgih dI suD lyh[ rMig ajwieb mhl dw hIry lwl jVy[ awPqwb mihqwb lK roSn bln mswl[ bwrW burj mhzl dy nOx drvwjy nwl[ pihrU pMj Kvws hYx kwrkuMn pwcIs[ Czjy Czq amolkw mInwkwrI dIs[ gwrw cUnw kysrI ar cMdn cokwT[





224

dyhl pwrs dy bny bzjr dy kwpwt[ kwmDyn lK lCmI krn golIaW kwr[ irzDI iszDI nvox inD hwZr rhy duvwr[ bwvn ikMgry kot dy AUpr nUr mhzl[ sq smMudr KweIaW iqs ivzc kml aczl[

iek mihl do bwrIaW iSv SkqI sulqwn[ nUrI bYTw bwdSwh szc qÞq subhwn[ gYbI vwjy vzjdy BWiq anyk apwr[ rwg rwgnI gWvdy aDBuq surW Aucwr[ murSd KolH kpwt ijs hosI iqsy dIdwr[ rwh Kudwie BIhwvlw vwlh dsvyx Bwie[ hwQI jwie n sknI kIVI phuMcy jwie[ sUrq rMg mhl dI koeI kih n skwie[ dr qy eyho iliKaw ieko pwk Kudwie[ kudriq keI rsUl hYx XwrW aMq n kwie[ ijs dI XwrI Dur cVy soeI phMucy jwie[ rihsn Aury AuØzmqW nwly nbI rsUl[ ingury rwh n pwienI Juir Jur mrdy BUl[ szcI sMunq bMdßI szc inmwZ krwie[ phMucy koeI sUrmW nwnk aml kmwie[

jd eysy pRkwr dy apwr pRSnW dy AuØzqr suN ky mzky dy vzfy k kdm PV ley qy murId biNaw[ qW hwjIaW L joS awXw qy E kIqy ijnHW dy AuØzqr lY ky Eh BI inruzqR ho bYTy[ EnH hW: svwl hwjIaW hwjI awKN nwnkw iliKaw ivzc ikqwb[ ihMdU jldy hwvIey doZK lihn aZwb[ AuØzmq pwk muhMmdI KwkU ivzc smwie[ aZrweIl Prysqw jd PUky krnwie[ AuTsn szBy AuØzmqI jo KwkU sMg smwie[ awp muhMmd musqPw bYT ihswb krwie[ klmW ijnW rsUl dw piVHaw iBSqI jwN[ klmW ijnW n jwiNaw so doZK ivzc pwN[

jvwb nwnk Swh nwnk awKy hwjIE! szcw suNo ivcwr[ ihMdU jMmdy iezk vwr muslmwn bhu vwr[ ieztW fWfy hoie ky jlsn awivaW mWih[ tuzty Puzty Kwk iml hoie bnspiq vwih[ ijqnI Kwk jmIn pr szBy muslmwn[





225

Kwkox rUhW hovnI bnspqI hYvwn[ kt kt Pyr jlweIain lkVI hoie aMgwr[ Kwvn mwr hYvwn ko kr dirMd iSkwr[ mYl hoie ky Kwk ivzc eyvyx inzq smwie[ bwr bwr ies qOr hI jl bl Kwk imlwie[

mUsweI eIsweIaW pwrsIaW jhUd[ rihsn rUhW Kwk ivzc eynHW sdw alUd[ rUh n ihMdU iksy dI rYhY ivzc ZmIn[ Aupjy Kpy n so kdy juzsy ivzc rhIn[ ikQy muhMmd musqPw ikzQy cwrox Xwr[ khW iemwm KWn vwdVy gOs kuqb swlwr[ juzsw irhw n iksy dw rl gey szBy Kwk[ sVdy ivzc pjwivaW rzb irhw iezk pwk[ jo pYdwieS Kwk dI KwkI juzsy awih[ ihMdU muslmwn sB aMqy Kwk imlwih[ rihMdy rUh iemwnqI lzK curwsI mWih[ lzK curwsI mydnI Gty n vDy kdwih[ pMfq kwZI aMDly czlN ByfW cwl[ lokW L bihkwie ky krdy ßuZr sMBwl[ jy sO aMD suNweIey iBjy niczq kTor[ KudI qkzbrI kr muey lhin sjweIx cor[ szc iCpwieaw AunHox ny Zwhr kIqo kUV[ eynHW ipzCy lzg rhy jIv aigawnI mUV[

svwl iemwm krImdIn szXd kih krIm khu nwnkw! rUhW dw kI qol[ mUrq kI hY rUh dI moty pqly Kol[ rMg iknyhw rUh dw koN bnwvN hwr[ bhuqy hYn ik iezk hY Coty bfy Aucwir[ ienswn aOr hYvwn dI heI qPwvq koie[ rUh Þudw ienswn dw ieko hY ik doie[ ikzQox awlm Aupjdw ikzQy jwie smwih[ eyhu hkIkq jo dsy soeI rsUl Kudwie[

jvwb nwnk Swh nwnk khy krImdIn! bwdy dw kI qol? sUrq kI hY pON dI? iszty ibrCW rol[ awqS dw kI kzd hY? motw pqlw hoie[ kON qrMg bTwieMdw? rMg awb dw koie? cMd ibMb pRiq ibMb ijAux Coty bfw huvMq[ bwdI rUh ienswn dI KwkI rUh hYvwn[





226

bwdI rUh Kudwie dI swihb sgl jhwn[ rUh n Cotw bVw iks Coty bVy srIr[ aMdr bwhr srb dy psiraw iezko bIr[ jl qrMg ijAux rzb qy jg Aupjy hoie lIn[ kudriq clq Kudwie dI szcI hm kih dIn[

svwl krImdIn vlI ihMd suN nwnkw! dzs hmwrw sÍwl[ hzk ibgwnw jo Kwey iqnHW kOn hvwl[ mUey KwkU jy imly vzq n awdm hoie[ lYNw dyNw dunI dw ikAux kr ãYsl hoie[ azgy iezk Kudwie jy eyQy ikAux do hzd[ szcI gzl suNwie idhu kUVI dyho rzd[ kON iebwdq rzb dI iBSiq hmyS idvwie[ murSd qUM hYx jgq dw szcw rwh bqwie[

jvwb nwnk Swh suNox iemwm krImdIn! nwnk khy ãkIr[ hzk ibgwnw jo Ksn mrsn hoie ZhIr[ inMdk cor lvwr jy imzqr Doih joie[ bMdr irzC klMdrI bYl gDw pr hoie[ jIAuxdy duzK shwrdy mr doZK mYx jwih[ lYNw dyNw rUh ny rUh n mry ikdwih[ iPrky dovyx rzd ky iezko mMn Kudwie[

ieko suienW BWq bhu gihNy nwm sdwie[ goSy bYT iDawn Dr sUrq swihb eyh[ suieny vWùUM cmkdw nUrox nUr dsyh[ drSn hosI Es L ijs dy vzfy Bwg[ imly nUr myx nUr iqs ijs L hoie anurwg[

svwl hwjIaW boilaw pIr bhwvdIn mulqwnI mKdUm[ kON nmUnw rUh dw ikQy rhy kdUm? Byd Þudw ar rUh dw jo kuJ heI bqwie[ kI kuC kry avwj so idzsy kON Aupwie[ jy Szk Auqwryx idly dw qMUhyx azvl ãkIr[ mYx joieMdw szc dw khy bhwvdI pIr[

jvwb nwnk Swh suN bhwvdI pIr qUM awKy nwnk Swh[ nwihx nmUnw rUh dw rho n ikshI jwie[ Zwiq sPwqox bwhrw rUp rMg nih koie[ kry avwZW gYb dw ndrI pvY n soie[





227

rUh Kudwie n Byd kuC rihsn iezky Qwie[ szcI eyho bMdßI rihNw ÞuSI rjwie[ sB L nUr Kudwiedw jwNy awpNw awp[ ijnHW awp pCwiNaw iqnHW pMun n pwp[

svwl pIr awKy pIr bhwvdIn suNho nwnk Swh! rzdy dovyx mZHb qYx qIjw kON srwih[ ihMdU aqy muzslmwn doie awdm dy PrZMd[ kyhVw pws Kudwie dy kyhVw dUr rhMd[ KWdw kI Kudwie hY pihny kON puSwk[ kyhVw mZHb npwk hY kyhVw szcw pwk[

jvwb nwnk Swh nwnk khy bhwvdIn! rzdy hn gumrwh[ soeI mZHb akwl dw PVsI szcw rwh[ mZHb n koeI rzb dw bMidaW kry ajwd[ Eh nZIk Kudwie dy jo rzKdy hYx Xwd[ KwNW ßm hY rzb dw pYnN iKmW puSwk[ kUVy kutl npwk hYx szcy sd hI pwk[ mZHb Srh pr cldy gfI ijAux kwpUq[ qInox lIk n czldy sUry isMG spUq[ nwnk awKy szc pMd suNox bhwvd pIr[ rzdI ihMdU qurk nox bnox ãkIr[

rzd jhUdW kwPrW munwPkW qy mulhzd[ rMUmI eIsweI jMgI iermwnI rwh bzd[ hbSI qy iklmwk bOD cInox pwrsI vwih[ nwnk scy nwm ibn mZHb sBy gumrwih[

eyh bcn suN ky pIr jlwldIn bgdwdI poqRw pIr muhzXuzd dIn d boilaw:

svwl pIr jlwl dIn awKy pIr jlwldIn suN nwnk Swh ãkIr! ihMdU sUrq doZKI ivzc awqS hon ZhIr[ muslmwnW vwsqy iBSiq bnwey rzb[ jy qUM hoeyx muhMmdI mMnN qYL sB[ ihMdU iBSiq n ko igaw awqS dey jlwie[ AunHW drUd n Pwieqw kuzl clIhw nwie[

jvwb nwnk Swh nwnk awKy pIr jI! ikAux krsyx hMkwr[ ihMdU muslmwn sB awpy kry krqwr[ rUh n ihMdU qurk hY mZhb juzsy dy sB[





228

ibStw imztI Kwk hoie jusw sB dw lzB[ mZHb iksy dI iBSq nw doZk iBSq Bugwie[ pYgMbr avqwr jo iksy n rzK skwih[ jy koeI Aultw krÎo cih so BI doZk jwih[ muSkl muslmwnVI ihMdU hr kMm mwih[

dovyx kwiem nw rihn dwvy kr AuØzT jwih[ nwnk dwvw Czifaw duih qy inawrw hoie[ ieQy imln bifaweIaW drgih pwvY Foie[ boilaw pIr bhwvdI suN jlwldIn pIr[ nwnk pwsox puCNw bhuq ieho qksIr[ Zwhr ajmq ies dI kwbw idzqw iPrwie[ mZHb sBy mnsUK kr mMinaW iezk Kudwie[ cwr ikqwbW byd cwr pYgMbr avqwr[ kry sBy mnsUK ien mMny iemwm n Xwr[ Bwvyx mMUhox n awKdw Zwhr idsn aswr[ awXw aKIrI Durox ieh pYgMbr avqwr[ bfw ãkIrI mrqbw mwrPqI sc rwh[ mwrPqox jo bwhry szBy hYx gumrwh[ mihrm qusIx n pIr jI nwnk bfw ãkIr[ rzb ijsy dI mMndw soeI vzfw pIr[ nwnk awKy pIr suN myrI kr n qrIP[ bfw kry swihb iksy cwho kry hrIP[ rzb inqwiNaW qwN hY inmwNy dw mwN[ jy kIrI ivzc bl kry lyvy PIl rMøwN[ ndIaw ivic itby dyKwly QlI kry asgwh ]

kIVw Qwip dyie pwiqswhI lskr kry suawh ](vwr-mwJ, mÚ 1 - 144)

CMd bcn sBy sqgur ky ipawry lwgy pIrW qWeI[ krI dsq bol gl iml ky awnMd Bey mhWeI[ puCÎw szc pIr jI dzso jwmw iks Gr Dwrw? ihMdU hY ik muslmwnw iPrkw kON qumwrw?

jvwb nwnk Swh ihMdU khW qw mwrIaW muslmwn BI nwih[ pWc qzq kw puqlw gYbI Kyly mwih[ gYbI awieaw gYb qox awN lgwieaw aYb[ Ault smwnw gYb mYx imt gey sBy aYb[ kiljug nwnk inrmlw pMQ clwXo awie[ byd kqybox bwhrw jpdy eyk Kudwie[ kiljug nwnk inrmlI iszKI hY prvwn[ pwr AuØzqry AumqI sqnwm dY dwn[





229

ihMdU muslmwn sB mZHb clwey kUr[ szcw mZHb alwih dw lw mZHbI iezk nUr[ amlW AuØzqy inzbVy swihb dy drbwr[ koeI kry shwie nw pYgMbr avqwr[

eyh bcn suN ky aqy swmRQw dyK kr sB kwZI, hwjI, muzlW, mj

bwby jI dy dws ho gey[ EQox czlN lzgy qW bwby dI iezk KV EnHW rzK lIqI, jo huN kwby ivzc hY[ ijzQy bwbw jI mzky q dy rwh AuØzqy bwby ãkIr dI msIq pws irhw krdy sy Eh m Skl pr huN vlI ihMd dw Aujwgr hY[ byrI qy KjUr do ibRC sdwbRq bwdSwh rUm vzlox Esy mkwn ivzc hYn hor iksy QW

iek idn BweI mrdwny ny awiKaw, ‚jI! qusIx eyQy vzsN awey ho? clo az dyKIey[‛ qW bwbw jI swQIaW smyq (mzky qox iqMn sO koh) mdI{mdInw}jw iPry[ pYgMbr dI kbr qox bwhr PwqmW vwly drvwZy azgy b kr eyh Sbd gwivaw:

bsMqu ihMfolu mhlw 1 Gru 2@ siqgur pRswid ] nAu sq cAudh qIin cwir kir mhliq cwir bhwlI ] cwry dIvy chu hiQ dIey eykw eykw vwrI ]1] imhrvwn mDusUdn mwDO aYsI skiq qumÄwrI ]1] rhwAu ] Gir Gir lskru pwvku qyrw Drmu kry iskdwrI ] DrqI dyg imlY iek vyrw Bwgu qyrw BMfwrI ]2] nw swbUru hovY iPir mMgY nwrdu kry KuawrI ] lbu aDyrw bMdIKwnw aAugN pYir luhwrI ]3] pUMjI mwr pvY inq mudgr pwpu kry kuotvwrI ] BwvY cMgw BwvY mMdw jYsI ndir qumÄwrI ]4] awid purK kAu alhu khIaY syKW aweI vwrI ] dyvyx dyviqaw kru lwgw aYsI kIriq cwlI ]5] kUjw bWg invwj muslw nIl rUp bnvwrI ] Gir Gir mIaw sBnW jIaW bolI avr qumwrI ]6] jy qU mIr mhIpiq swihbu kudriq kAuN hmwrI ] cwry kuMt slwmu krihgy Gir Gir isPiq qumÄwrI ]7] qIrQ isMimRiq puMn dwn ikCu lwhw imlY idhwVI ] nwnk nwmu imlY vifaweI mykw GVI smÄwlI ]8]1]8]

(bsMqu ihMfol, mÚ 1 - 1190) jd eyh Sbd gwivaw qW jo lok Srw muhMmdI anuswr gwAuN L gu

Eh htwvN awey[ bhuq burw Blw boly pr bwbw jI gwAuxdy h ny mwrn vwsqy ieztW vzty vzty qW (jnmswKI ivzc ilKÎw SkqI nwl EnHW dy hzQW nwl vzty icMmV gey[ ijzQy iksy rih igaw[ eyh bwq suN ky Sihr ivzc rOlw pY igaw[ lokW ny EQox dy hwkm alI dI Aulwd ivzcox sn; jw dzsÎw[ Eh bVy Þã





230

Aulmw, PZlw, kwZI, muzlW, ãkIr, pIr, iml ky bwby pws awey sI iemwmW ny kMnW ivzc AuxglIaW dy leIaW[ so Esy Q pIrW dI KwnÎox geI[ iemwm kmwldIn, jmwldIn, kuqbdIn, krmdIn, iemwmZwPr, iemwm swPI, awidk hYrwn ho gey ãkIr dosq sI[ Es ny ÞuSI ho ky ãkIr dw srod suiNaw qy gur

bynqI kIqI qW sB dI KlwsI hoeI[ Pyr bhuq swry svwl jvwb h swrMs eyh hY: EnHW awiKaw, ‚Kudw ny pihly awdm qy hzvw L pYdw kr ky hukm

sMqwn iBSq ivzc rhygI ar jo ihMdU mq dI sMqwn hoNy kr hn jo mq SYqwn dw nwAux hY[ SYqwn L bihSqW ivzcox Þu Es dI sMqwn L BI iBSiq nhIx ikMqU doZk imldw hY[ nwly koeI Þudw dw Xwr nhIx[ swfy cwr pYgMbr dwAUd, mUsw cwr Xwr Þudw dy pws hr vyly rihMdy hn[ eynHW dI slwh sP hY[ jMbUr, qoryq, aMjIl, kurwn, eyh cwry ikqwbW Þudw ny ikqwbW dy hukm pr czlN vwly njwq dy BwgI hn[ Pyr aw pYgMbr hZrq rsUilzlw muhMmd swihb dw hukm pRvwn shwiek pYgMbr dy Xwr sdIk, abUbkr, Aumr alI, mzddgwr b hn[ eysy kr ky ihMdUaW dI kmwn AuØzqr geI muslmwnW b wdSwhI bNI hoeI hY[ qW qy qusIx BI dIn muhMmdI mMnox[‛

eynHW dy pRSnW dy AuØzqr bwby jI vzlox mzky mdIny dI gos ilKy hn, so sMKyp {mdIny dI gost}eyh hY:

‚mn dI sMqwn qW swrw hI sMswr hY, Es dIaW do iesqRIaW sumzqI kumzqI qox awsurI sMpdw asur hoey[ sumzqI qox surI sMpiq hn pYdw hoey[ EnHW qox ihMdU hoey asurW ivzcox awd nhIx svw lzK ho cuzkw hY[ Þudw dy Xwr cwr pYgMbr eyh ho[ pON, DrqI, agnI, jl, eyh cwr rzb dy Xwr hn, ijnHW duaw rcI hY[ eynHW hI qzqW dy sB juzsy bNy hoey hn[ pRqyk cyqn dw nwm rUh (jIv) hY[ swry bRhmMf ivzc bÎwpk cyqn hY[ bRhmMf dy bwhr aMdr bXwpk cyqn dw nwm bRhm h pYgMbrW L hI Þudw dy Xwr mMndy ho ar ihMdU apNy avq hn[ asIx avqwr qy pYgMbrW dohW L rzb dy bMdy qy mZHb hW[ bnwvt JUTI huMdI hY[ quswfy sMunq krnI, lbW lYNIaW pVHnw, kwby vl isr JukwAuNw, roZy rzKNy, eyh sB bnwvt jnyAU pihrnw, kMn CydNy, BzdN krny, ipRqmw pUjNI, bnwvt hY[ eysy vwsqy asIx awpNw mZHb koeI nhIx bNwie jUt jYsw pRmySvr ny mnuzK L pYdw kIqw hY, Esw hI rzKN koeI nhIx clwvNw[ kyvl isKÎw Dwrny kr iszK khwvWgy[ iB L krmW anuswr pRmySvr idMdw hY[ qusIx JUTy iZzdI ih iBSqI qy ihMdUaW L doZkI awKdy ho[ Þudw dy Grox kdy nhIx imlI[ sB mnuzKW ny rcIaW hn[ huN pRmySÍr ny ihMdU





231

vwsqy swL aÞIrI pYgMbr kr ky Byijaw hY[ so jykr swfw kih quswfw Blw hovygw[‛

eyh gzlW krdy hI sn ik qdox L mzky qox czly hoey kwZI rukndIn bhwvdIn awidk bhuq lok aw phuMcy[ EnHW ny iemwmW L p ãkIr nwnk Swh iks idn mdIny awXw hY?‛ iemwmW ny dz isaw qW EnHW

awiKaw, ‚ijs idn, ijs GVI eyh mdIny puzjy hn Esy GVI Esy qrIk L eyh mzky qox czly sn qy asIx pMdRIx idnIx AUTW dI svwrI pr aw Pyr kwZI rukndIn boilaw

awKy kwZI rukndIn suNho cwr iemwm[ nwnk awXw jgq pr lY szcw Prmwn[ boly szXd jlwldIn aOr bhwvdI pIr[ nwnk qweIx CoVnw bhuqI hY qksIr[ boly cwr iemwm ien rzdy pYgMbr Xwr[ mZHb kry mnsUK ien jo hY ivzc sMswr[ sulHwkul iehu pIr hY rzd krogy kUr[ ibn pRmySÍr aOr kI mMnq kr hY dUr[ muslmwnI ihMdvI dovyx mytY rwh[ Srw icMnHÎ kuC awpNw nwih clwvy kwih[

svwl iemwm suNho nwnk ihMdvI! szcw rwh bqwie[ ijs pYxfy su clidaW mlkul mOq n Kwie[ kwZI muzlW pMfqI jgq Bulwieaw rwih[

azlw mMn Pzkr rhy Pzkr azlw dy mwih[ mrqb bVw ãkIr dw Purmwieaw rzb awp[ kyVHI krIey bMdßI ijs kr hoie imlwp[

jvwb nwnk Swh sUrw nwnk awKy szc dI suN ho pMd iemwm[ Czfo KudI qkzbrI bNox n Srw ßulwm[ qobw kro ßunwh QIx hzk prwXw Czf[ lok idKwvw nw kro mn azlw ivzc gzf[ EhI muhMmd mhwdyAu klmw mMqr eyk[ krn Cyd sMunq ieko azlw rwm bvyk[ kurbwnI qy blI iezk dyvl AuhI msIq[ Brm Byd qj dÍYq ko qy jwvYx jg jIq[ kr azlw dI bMdßI eykw eykI hoie[ isl alUNI cztNI pOsI muSkl Koie[ pMd ãkIrW jo suNy ihMdU muzslmwn[ hon ßunwhIx pwk sB pwvn suK subhwn[ iezko dI kr bMdßI dUjw PwnI Dwr[





232

ikzqI lzK pYgMbrW ikzqy hYx avqwr[ pMfq muzlW joqSI jogI kwZI SyK[ ikzsy SWq n aweIaw bwJhu murSd vyK[ hwZr nwZr rzb iezk ihMdU muzslmwn[ jo czly so phuMc hY qj kY mZHb gumwn[

szcw iPrkw swijaw nwnk Swh ãkIr[ jo awvY idRF BwAu kr pwvY guNI ghIr[ eyh bcn suN ky iemwm sB ÞuSI hoey qy bwby jI L puziCaw, ‚eyh qusW kqwb

hY eys qox quswL qy lokW L kI hwsl hY?‛{ikqwb qox kI hwisl hY?}bwby jI ny awKÎw, ‚ikqwb bzkrI hY[ awrP lok eys dw mgZ KWdy hn, jzigaws duzD pIxdy hn, kwZI pMifq hzfIaW czbdy hn, hwkm eys dw lhU c eysy pRkwr hmyS hor bhuq crcw huMdI rhI[

bwbw jI EQy bhuq idn rhy[ POjI lokW ny jo Swh rUm vzlox EQy bwby dw bNw idzqw jo sunYhrI kls vwlw huN vlI ihMd dw muhMmd swihb dI kbr qox iqMn mIl AuØzqr vzl CwvnI qy hY[ muhMmd dI kbr PIroZI rMg dy pzQr dI bhuq acrj mkbrw cwr idvwrI dy cwr drvwjy hn, abUbbr 1, abwbl 2, jbrweIl 3, alI 4, pMjvIx morI PwqmW dI hY, eysy morI qox iszDI sVk mkwn L jWdI hY[

ilKÎw hY ik bwby jI dI iezk KVWv kwby qy iezk mdIny ZÎwrq le rzK leI sI, jo huN qzk hn[

BweI mrdwny ny bynqI kIqI ik huN awey qW ho, rUm Swm BI id awiKaw, ‚cl BweI mrdwnw! rUm vwly bwdSwh dw dIdwr krweIey qox czl ky ajwrw mshd, alI, ikrblw, (ijzQy hsn husYn, ÎZId b dy jMg ivzc mwry gey sy) eynHW dysW dy sYl qy nwmI dIdwr idMdy lYxdy mulk imsr ivzc kYkY SYhr (ijzQy su rihMdw sI) iklHy dy swhmNy ibrwjy[ eyQy huN dzKNI dr nihr iknwry CwvNI dy rwh AuØzqy nwnk vlI dw cOxqrw bi mihdI nwl jMg krn leI sMn 18 sO pcwsI iCawsI eIsvI L isMG pMdrW nMbr EQy geI sI qW Eh dyK aweI hY[ sgox nO s pRSwd POj ny EQy krwXw[ nwnk vlI dw cOqrw EQy mShU EQy rbwb vjvw ky Es dys dI bolI ivzc Sbd gwivaw q W bhuq lok ’kzTy ho gey[ ikAux jo gurU jI dy Sbd ivzc eyh bVI BwrI SkqI sI, jo k moihq ho jWdw[ Shr ivzc DMum pY geI[ bwby dI mihmw su dy gzdI nSIn pIr jlwl dw puzqR (juljlwlI) awpNy murIdW n dIdwr L aw irhw sI qW rwh ivzc BweI mrdwnw nihrox nHw k

pwqwlw pwqwl lK awgwsw awgws ] EVk EVk Bwil Qky vyd khin iek vwq ]

(jpu, mÚ 1 - 5)





233

eyh gurU jI dI bwNI pVHdw awAuxdw sI, pIr dy puzqR ny suN ky a bwvlw hYx Xw kwPr hYx jo eyqnw kuPr boldw hYx[ qbk qW dzsy hn[‛ mrdwny awKÎw, ‚jI! myrw murSd qW anyk awKdw hY[‛

eyh dovyx eyho crcw krdy hoey pIr juzl jlwl bwdSwh dy murSd pw ny pihly hI bwby dI mihmw suNI hoeI sI[ bhuq ÞuSI hoXw

ihMduvI ãkIr L myry pws bulw lÎwvo[ mrdwny awKÎ w, ‚jI pIr jI! Eh qW kdy iksy dw szidaw nhIx aWvdw, by prvwh awpy Bwvyx iksy QW cilaw jwvy[‛ pIr ny awKÎw eyho jyhy phM dy dIdwr Þudw dy dIdwr hn, clo krIey[ pIr awXw qW bwby jI pwk smJ ky azgox AuØzT ky dsq pMjw lIqw, slwmwlYk, sq ky bYT gey[ qW {pIr juljulwl nwl crcw}pIr bolÎw: awKy juljlwl dIn nwnk Swh kqwl[ cOdh qbk ikqwb ivzc iqsqy pry jvwl[ ifzTy bwJhu iksy dI Kwqr jmw n hoie[ kihNw suNnW bwd hY mjls ivzc Kloie[ jvwb nwnk Swh awKy nwnk szc suN pIr jlwl sdwq[ ihky qy czlo awp hI ihky qW dyhu sMgwq[ awkwsw awkws lK pwqwlw pwqwl[ sBnW dy isr rzb iezk sB dI kry sMBwl[ idzqw bytw pIr nwl jul jlwlI nwm[ mjls aMdr bYiTaW hoey aMqr iDawn[ iezk plk dy PrkNy ifzTy lzK akws[ keI pYgMbr dyK ky mMnÎw pIr qrws[ Pyr gey pwqwl nox vyK byaMq pqwl[ pYgMbr avqwr bhu igNqI nwih sMBwl[ ijzQy bwbw jwvhy azgy iqawr kVwh[ sMgq juVI apwr huie gwvn Sbd srwh[ drSn kr kurbwn hoie nZrW dyN amol[ iek iezk QwEx kVwh lY mwsw mwsw qol[ pUr igaw kckOl Aus pIr hoXw hYrwn[ awiKE huN qW Swh jI clo awpNy Qwn[ awey ãl mYx Ausy QW ijzQy bYTw pIr[ gzlW suN kckOl ipK hoXw pIr ZhIr[ awKÎw byty pIr dy eyh qW Kud Kudwie[ lzK akws pqwl ijn ãl mYx dey idKwie[

eyh SkqI dyK ky pIr jul jlwl ny awKÎw Swh jI ‚kdm drvySW rzd blweIx[ dw bwdSwh sulqwn hmId kwrU{hmId kwrUM bwdSwh}bVw Zwlm anÎweI hY[ ijkUM mUsy pYgMbr dy smyx kwrU bwdSwh ny cwlI gMj dOlq dy





234

gMj jmHW kIqy hn[ swry mulk ivzc iksy pws iezk rupzÎw kOfIaW qy bdwmW dw czlN kr rzKÎw hY[ iezk idn bhuq sM golI L eys ny bZwr KVI kr iezk rupXy dI bolI vycN leI idzq iknyx nw leI qW iezk sudwgr bzcy rMfI dy puzqr ny awZurd qox iezk rupÎw mMigaw[ Aun awiKaw qyry bwp dy mUMh

dzibaw sI Auh kzF lY[ qW Aun gor puzt ky rupzÎw kzF ky A leI[ Aus kr ky bwdSwh ny sB kbrW putw CzfIaW[ swfw Aupd lzgdw[ quswfI klwm brkq vwlI hY, AupdyS kro[‛ bwbw jI qW ie kuPr dy kVy qoVdy hI sy[ pIr L awKÎw, ‚rzb Blw krsI[ Swh L aw dyho[ asIx BI eysy vwsqy awey hW jo prjw suKI hovy[‛ jd bwbw jI Sbd gwvN qW mylw lgw rhy[ Aus Sihr qy dys ivzc bwby jI dI bhu pIr jul jlwldIn BI qwrIã kry[ pIr abdul kwdrI qy pIr bhwvl awi bhuq bwby jI pws awAuN qy Sbd suN ky awnMd ho rihN[ C mihmw suN ky iezk idn sulqwn hmId kwrU BI bwby dy drSn gurU jI awAuxidaW L kMkrIaW kzTIaW krn lg pey[ bwdSw ky puziCaw, ‚Swh jI kMkrIaW ikAux jmHW krdy ho?‛ qW bwby‚ãkIrW L qpzsÎw krn vwsqy kMkrIaW dw ibsqrw pRlok ivzc cwh hY,

AuQy ByjWgy[‛ sulqwn bolÎw, ‚AuQy kIkUM Byjogy?‛ bwby ik dOlq dy hZwrW gzfy AUT lzdy jwvNgy, AunHW nwl iezk Adw BI phuMc jweygw[‛ qW sulqwn ny mqlb smJ ky awKÎw, ‚Swh jI szc ho[ iksy dy nwl kuC nhIx jweygw[ pr mn L sbr nhIx aWvdw CuztdI[‛ bwby jI ny Aus L sMqoK qy gÎwn idRVHwAuN leI n Aucwiraw:

iksy QW aYAux ilKÎw hY ik bwby jI ny iezk sUeI dy ky awKÎw ieh amwnq rzKo pRlo





235

(pwÚ 1 - 61) nsIhq nwmw

kIcY nyk nwmI jo dyvY Kudwie ] jo dIsY ijmI pr so hosI Pnwih ] dwXm v dOlq ksy by Sumwr ] n rihMgy kroVI n rihMgy hZwr ] dmVw AusI kw jo Þrcy ar Kwie ] dyvy idlwvy rjwvy Kudwie ] hoqw n rwKY akylw n Kwie ] qhkIk idl dwnI vhI iBSq jwie ] kIjY qobw n kIjy gumwn ] hmySw n rihgI qU aYsI n jwn ] hwQI v GoVy v lSkr hZwr ] sBI grk hoqox ko lwgy n bwr ] dunIaw kw dIvwnw khy mulk myrw ] aweI mOq isr pr n qyrw n myrw ] kyqI geI dyK bwjy bjwie ] rhygw vuhI eyk swcw Kudwie ] awXw akylw akylw clwXw ] clqy vkq ikCu kwm n awXw ] lyKw mMgIjy ikaw dIjy jvwb ] qobw pukwry qy pwvyx aZwb ]

kIaw Zulm dunIaw pY dmVw kmwXw ] n KwXw KulwXw ajweIx gvwXw ] hovyxgw pSymW kryx hwie! hwie! ] jweyxgw drgh qox pweyx sZwie ] lwnq hY Aun ko aOr Aun kI kmweI ] dßy bwZI kr ky dunIaw lUt KweI ] pIey pÎwlo v Kwey kbwb ] dyKo ry logo vo hoqy Þrwb ] ijs kw qUM bMdw Ausy nw icqwrw ]

dunIaw ky lwlc qYx swihb ibswrw ] n kIqI iebwdq n rzKÎo iemwn ] kryx inzq ZulmI pukwry jhwn ] vsqI AujwVyx iPr nw bswvyx ] kUkyx pukwryx koeI dwd n pwvyx ] hwkm khwvyx hkUmq n hoie ] dunIaw kw dIvwnw iPrY msq loie ] lUty mulk aYS aSrq kmwie ]





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doZK kI awqS myx awKr jlwie ] imhr sy n dyKy dunIaw ky dIvwny! ] hmySw n rihgI qU aYsI n jwny ] SrimMdw n ho kuC nykI kmwie ] lwnq kw jwmw qUM pihry n jwie ]

gPlq krogy qy KwEgy mwr ] bytw v bytI ko ly hY n swr ] qobw kro bhuq kIjy n Zor ] doZK kI awqS jlweygI gor ] mswiek pYgMbr ikqy Swh Kwn ] n rihMgy iZmI pr ienox ky inSwn ] clqy kbUqr jnwvr kI CwAux ] ikqy Kwk hoey ko pUCy n nwAux ] ichl gMj joVy n rzKXo eImwn ] voh kwrU BI awKr hUaw pSymwn ] n hr vkq bMdy iebwdq ibswr ] msqI v gPlq sy bwZI n hwr ] qobw kro hr vkq kro n ßunwh ] nwnk ies awlm sy qyrI pnwh ]

eyh nsIhq nwmw suN ky bwdSwh dw mn bVw nrm ho igaw[ bwb lIqy[ hzQ joV ky arZ kIqI, ‚qusIx pUry purK ho, myrw AuDwr k swihb jI ny awiKaw, ‚bwdSwh dw ÞjwnW prjw hY[ prjw dw dOlq hI bwdSwhW dI vifaweI qy dOlqmMdI hY[ prjw bwß hY, b prjw bzkrIaW hYx bwdSwh azXwlI hY[ ijs dI prjw suKI qy b Es L kdy gnIm dw BYa nhIx huMdw[ prjw awpNw qn mn Dn CzfdI hY[ EnHW L aYQy suK jzs azgy iBSq lzBdw hY[ Zwl ho ky bwdSwh aYS aSrq ivzc pey rihMdy hn[ EnHW dw rwj kMD vWgUM bih jWdw hY[ prjw AunHW dy lhU dI ipawsI inrbMs kr idMdI hY[ Pyr ijs dOlq dy jmHW krn leI prjw L du jd Eh swQ nhIx jwNI nw iksy kMm awvNI hY qW Es bdly dynw hI awp L doZk dy dhwny ivzc pwvNw hY[ qW qy eyh vMf dyh[‛

bwdSwh ny bwby jI dw bcn mMn ky sB dOlq XQw Xog prjw qy a puzqR L rwj dy ky awp mhW suKI ho bYTw[ eISÍr dI BgqI sq

EQox czl ky bwbw jI hor anyk dysW dw sYl kr lokW L nwm jpN lW Sihr dy pUrb vzl phwVI dy hyTW bwß ivzc, ijzQy huN vlI ih jw bYTy[ EQox dy KlIPy vlId dy pVoqRy bkr ny pRjw L qy dy rzKXw sI[ anyk swDU krwmwq dyKN leI kYd kr rzKy s rbwb vjvw ky Sb d gWvN lzgy qy lok ’kzTy hoey qW KlIPy dy murSd





237

rihmwn ny apNw cylw abdul vjId bwby jI L gwAuNox bM Byijaw[ azgy bwbw jI eyh Sbd:

isrIrwgu mhlw 1 ] suiN mn imqR ipawiraw imlu vylw hY eyh ] jb lgu jobin swsu hY qb lgu iehu qnu dyh ]

ibnu guN kwim n awveI Fih FyrI qnu Kyh ]1] myry mn lY lwhw Gir jwih ] gurmuiK nwmu slwhIaY hAumY invrI Bwih ]1] rhwAu ] suiN suiN gMFNu gMFIaY iliK piV buJih Bwru ] iqRsnw aihinis aglI hAumY rogu ivkwru ] Ehu vyprvwhu aqolvw gurmiq kImiq swru ]2] lK isawNp jy krI lK isAu pRIiq imlwpu ] ibnu sMgiq swD n DRwpIaw ibnu nwvY dUK sMqwpu ] hir jip jIary CutIaY gurmuiK cInY awpu ]3] qnu mnu gur pih vyicaw mnu dIaw isru nwil ] iqRBvNu Koij FMFoilaw gurmuiK Koij inhwil ] sqguir myil imlwieaw nwnk so pRBu nwil ]4]17]

(isrIrwgu, mÚ 1 - 20) arbI Zubwn ivzc msq hoey gwie rhy sy, eyh suN ky Es L htwAuNW

awp gwvN lzg ipaw[ pIr ny hor awdmI Byjy[ jo awvy, Eho Sbd suN ky msq ho jwvy[ EV

awey qW anyk amIr ãkIr jo Es dy nwl awey Eh BI bwby dI av byKbr ho gey[ jW awpy gwvNox bwbw jI bMd hoey qW pIr

Eho nwnk Swh ãkIr hY, ijs dI DMum pY rhI hY[ dsqpMjw awiKaw, ‚Srw muhMmdI ivzc srod krnw burw Purmwieaw hY[‛ bw‚jy srod L muhMmd swihb burw smJdy qW bIbI awieSW L awp Ny moiFaW

AuØzqy cuzk ky blocW dy rwg suNWvn leI rwq smyx ikAux lY j Gr dy Byq dI suN ky Eh cuzp kr rhy[ bwby dw js suN ky Kl drSn krn L awXw qW bwbw jI eyh Sbd boly:

mÚ 1 ] nwnku awKY ry mnw suNIaY isK shI ] lyKw rbu mMgysIaw bYTw kiF vhI ] qlbw pAusin awkIaw bwkI ijnw rhI ] ajrweIlu Prysqw hosI awie qeI ] awvNu jwNu n suJeI BIVI glI PhI ] kUV inKuty nwnkw EVik sic rhI ]2]

(rwmklI vwr-1, mÚ 1 - 953) eyh Sbd suN ky KlIPy ny bwby azgy hzQ joV ky awiKaw, ‚kuC tihl dzso

ny awiK aw, ‚krwmwq kihr hY[ ãkIrW L Czf dyh[ qyrI murwd puzqr so rzb pUrI krygw[‛ Eh boilaw, ‚qd Czfdw hW jy qusIx Zwmn hov





238

jI ny ãkIr Cufw idzqy qy awp EQy rhy[ eys glox bhuq js hoie dI kudrq nwl KlIPy dI Swh bygm L grB ho igaw[ Es ny bwby{gurU jI dI qsvIr aqy colw}qsvIr Auqwr ky drSn krn leI mihl ivzc rKI sI[ iezk pYhrN bVy cMgy rySmI kzpVy AuØzqy awieqW kurwn dIaW iqawr kIqw[

Es dy bytw hoieaw, bVI ÞuSI mnweI[ bwby jI azgy bhuq qohPy hIr tyikaw[ jd bwby jI ny hor kuzJ nw lIqw qW Eh colw KlIPy ny bwby dy gl pw idzqw aqy awiKaw kuC AupdyS kro qW bwby jI ny eyh S

rwgu iqlûg mhlw 1 Gru 1@ siqnwmu krqw purKu inrBAu inrvYru

akwl mUriq ajUnI sYBM gur pRswid ] Xk arj guPqm pyis qo dr gos kun krqwr ] hkw kbIr krIm qU byaYb prvdgwr ]1] dunIaw mukwmy PwnI qhkIk idl dwnI ] mm sr mUie ajrweIl igrPqh idl hyic n dwnI ]1] rhwAu ] jn ipsr pdr ibrwdrW ks nys dsqMgIr ] awiKr ibaPqm ks n dwrd cUM svd qkbIr ]2] sb roj gsqm dr hvw krdym bdI iKawl ] gwhy n nykI kwr krdm mm eÀI icnI ahvwl ]3] bdbKq hm cu bKIl gwiPl bynjr bybwk ] nwnk bugoXd jnu qurw qyry cwkrW pw Kwk ]4]1]

(iqlûg, mÚ 1 - 721) qW KlIPy ilK ky kMT kr lIqw[ hmyS pVH ky aml krn lzgw[ jnm su gurU swihb bßdwd qox czl kr eysy pRkwr hor anykW dw suDwr AupdyS dI vrKw nwl SWqI bÞSdy hoey soawS Sihr jw AuØ

ny muslmwnW L hor mZHb dy awdmI mwrn dw hukm dy rzK L mwrn awey[ jnm swKI ivzc ilKÎw hY ik EQy bwby jI ny Sb

gAuVI mhlw 1 ] gur prswdI bUiJ ly qAu hoie inbyrw ] Gir Gir nwmu inrMjnw so Twkuru myrw ]1] ibnu gur sbd n CUtIaY dyKhu vIcwrw ] jy lK krm kmwvhI ibnu gur aMiDawrw ]1] rhwAu ] aMDy aklI bwhry ikaw iqn isAu khIaY ] ibnu gur pMQu n sUJeI ikqu ibiD inrbhIaY ]2] Koty kAu Krw khY Kry swr n jwNY ] aMDy kw nwAu pwrKU klI kwl ivfwNY ]3] sUqy kAu jwgqu khY jwgq kAu sUqw ]

colw jo huN fyhry bwby nwnk dy aqr isMG bydI dy Gr hY, jy Es AuØzqy nkwSI dIaW jy Cwpy dIaW hn qW iksy hor muslmwn ãkIr dw hY, qy nwly Es coly AuØzpr sBnW ie hn ikAuxik jnm swKI ivzc swry ielm hoNy ilKy hn[





239

jIvq kAu mUaw khY mUey nhI roqw ]4] awvq kAu jwqw khY jwqy kAu awieaw ] pr kI kAu apunI khY apuno nhI Bwieaw ]5] mITy kAu kAuVw khY kVUey kAu mITw ] rwqy kI inûdw krih aYsw kil mih fITw ]6]

cyrI kI syvw krih Twkuru nhI dIsY ] poKru nIru ivrolIaY mwKnu nhI rIsY ]7] iesu pd jo arQwie lyie so gurU hmwrw ] nwnk cInY awp kAu so apr apwrw ]8] sBu awpy awip vrqdw awpy Brmwieaw ] gur ikrpw qy bUJIaY sBu bRhmu smwieaw ]9]2]18]

(gAuVI, mÚ 1 - 229) Esy dys dI bolI ivzc bwby jI dw Sbd suNdy swr EnHW dy mn iPr g

crnIx aw pey[ qW puzCNy pr EnHW awKÎw ßYr mZHb dy

ijqny rom hoNgy Eqny pwp (ßunwh) swfy Þudw bÞSygw[ eyh swL dzsdy hn[ gurU jI ny awKÎw by ßunwh mnuzK L mwrI ijqny brs mwrn vwlw doZk ivzc rihMdw hY[ ikAux jo mnuzK nUr qox pYdw kIqw hY[ mnuzK qy Þudw dw kuC Byd nhIx eyh nUrI hY[ qwhIx nr nwrwieNI dyh ihMdU aqy aSRPul mK ho[ srdwrI swrI mÞlUkwq dI Þudw ny eysy L bÞSI hY[ Pyr vwk boly:

awdm nUr Kudwie QIx pYdw hoXw jzg[ iqs qox hoey awdmI dunIaW ijzQox lzg[

Byd n byty bwp mYx iezk Zwq duie nwm[ JUTy mZHb bnwvtI bMidaW rcy qmwm[ mZHb Þudw dw iezk hY swrI dunIaW mwih[ szBy Aus L mMndy mwlk sB dw vwih[ bMny vztW iZmI pr pwvn ijAux ikrswn[ kIqy mZHb pYgMbrW qYsy bhuq jhwn[ Zulm iksy pr jo kry ihrs mZHb dI cwie[ ijnHW mwry awdmI doZk pYsn jwie[ BzTI aMdr pweIain lwvn qwie sulwie[ bwlU ryq BKweIey AuØzpr Aus dy pwie[ aMdr Buzjy DwN ijAux qVPy qy ibllwie[ mwrq jo hYx awdmI ibnw ßunwh krwl[ pOxdy doZk hwvIey jyqy dyhI vwl[ cSmyx kzFy aOgunI nwsI gMD gubwr[ kopr AuØzqy FwFVI jldy krn pukwr[ iqRSnW rzK n skeI bypIrW gwvwr[ nwnk pwien duK sd jn pwpI awpwr[(ieh gurbwNI nhIx)





240

eyh bcn suN ky EnHW awdmIx mwrnox qobw kIqI[ hwkm ny fOx L nw mwry[ EQox dy hwkm smyq sBnW L awdmI dy mwrn dw BYa BgqI idRVHw kr bwbw jI azgy eIrwn mulk ivzc Zrdsq pYgMbr pwrsIaW dy mZhb dw acwrX hoXw hY[ pihly agin hoqRI gAU dy pUjk pwrsIaW dw sI[ KlIPy Emr ny sM

qlvwr dy Zor muslmwn kr kzFÎw[ jyhVy Bzj ky bzcy Eh pwr jyhy SihrW ivzc hn[ eyQox czl bwbw jI qUhrwn Sihr jw AuØzqry ijzQox dw nwdrSw

kYkY nwm EQox dw hwkm bVw Zwlm aMnÎweI sI[ bwby jI qW bwbw jI ny AupdyS kIqw ik dunIaW qox iezk idn ZrUr nwl nhIx jwNI qy nw hI iksy BYN BweI ny shwieqw krnI h bwby dw kwt kr igaw hzQ joV ky ipCly ßunwhW dI mwãI inawiekwrI prjw pwlk ho igaw[

eysy pRkwr apwr purKW dw prcw Drm ivzc krwkr asPhwn, nYrsI SihrW ngrW jMglW dw sYl krdy aqy Aus dys dy byaMq pur BgqI ivzc joVdy hoey (AurgMj dys) rUs dy rwj ivzc jw iP eIrwn qy quriksqwn dy ivckwr hY[

iezQy iezk phwVI ivzcox bhuq jgHw jÍwlw muKI dy mMdr v inkldIaW hn[ Aus L mhWjÍwlw awKdy hn[ Aus phwV dI swQIaW L idKw ky AuQox cwr mMjlW gulylwl nwm prbq d iezQy iezk bUtI lwl pqRWS (puSpW) vwlI kyvVy vrgI ÞuSb hrI BrI rihMdI hY[ AuQox dy vsnIk BI aqI sMudr koml, hsmuK, nrm suBwv dyKN dy Xog hn[ dUrox dUrox amIr ãkI L dyKN jWdy hn[ Aus prbq jYsw dunIaW ivzc hor koeI p SoBnIk nhIx[ AuQox 6 mjl jwvohI Sihr pws phwVI ivzc sIrw rihMdw sI[ Aus dIaW krwmwqW qy hor guNW dI mihmw pws jw puzjy[ azgy Auh bYTw sÍrg dy Bog icqv irhw sI[ bw boly, ‚dyK BweI mrdwnw bwdSwh Kl KwN dI iezCw krdw hY[‛ ieh suN ky Auh iszD smJ ky crnIx aw lzgw[ Auh bhuq vzfI Aumr dw sI ipClIaW gzlW lzgw suNwvN[ jYsy jYsy Zor Zulm KlIPy Au mulk (eIrwn) L muhMmdI kIqw sI Auh gzlW qy hor bhuq ãkI lY lY suNwey[ apNI vzfI Aumr qy guãw ivzc rihN dw hwl Au vrNn kIqw qW bwby jI ny eyh Sbd boilaw:

isrIrwgu mhlw 1 ] koit kotI myrI awrjw pvNu pIaNu aipawAu ] cMdu sUrju duie guPY n dyKw supnY sAuN n QwAu ] BI qyrI kImiq nw pvY hAu kyvfu awKw nwAu ]1] swcw inrMkwru inj Qwie ] suiN suiN awKNu awKNw jy BwvY kry qmwie ]1] rhwA kusw ktIaw vwr vwr pIsiN pIsw pwie ]





241

agI syqI jwlIaw Bsm syqI ril jwAu ] BI qyrI kImiq nw pvY hAu kyvfu awKw nwAu ]2] pMKI hoie kY jy Bvw sY asmwnI jwAu ] ndrI iksY n awvAU nw ikCu pIaw n KwAu ] BI qyrI kImiq nw pvY hAu kyvfu awKw nwAu ]3]

nwnk kwgd lK mNw piV piV kIcY BwAu ] msU qoit n awveI lyKiN pAuNu clwAu ] BI qyrI kImiq nw pvY hAu kyvfu awKw nwAu ]4]2]

(isrIrwgu, mÚ 1 - 14) eyh Sbd suN ky Aus dw hMkwr dUr ho igaw[ bwby jI dy crn PV lI

L BgqI igawn inr aiBmwnqw idRV krw ky qurn lzgy qW En i rqn bwby jI dI nZr kIqw[ bwby jI ny swrw phwV hI rqn dw k jIkUM bML pws iezk phwV JUTy hIiraW dw hY[ eysy qrHW suzcy hIiraW vWgUM cmkdy hn[ hwV dI pMunÎW L EQy ‘vlI ih y nwm dw

bVw mylw Brdw hY[ Es dys ivzc bwby dw nwm ‘vlI ihMd’ Aujw ijzQy EDr gurU jI gey EQy EQy mkwn BI bwby jI dy msIqW hoey vlI ihMd dy boly jWdy hn[ EQox azgy 100 koh pr bwby dys jw vyiKaw[ Eh dys kSmIr vWgUM cwr cuPyry phwV ivc koh lMbw 50 koh cOVw bhuq rmNIk myivaW dw Gr hY[ kw vzfy vzfy EQox jyhy hor ikqy nhIx huMdy[ sIr nwm diraw vgdw hY, Aus ivzcox anyk nwly sUey kzFy hoey rmwAuxdy duzD vrgw hY[ rySm, mmUr pSmInw pYhndy hn[ eyQy pi bwdSwh dw qihq sI[ pr sMn 1923 ibkRmI L KudweI Xwr KW ny lY lIqw hY[ kokwn vwsI jo ijMnW, BUqW, prIaW, dyvW L mMndy pUjdy sy BgqI krn lwey[ qdox koeI mZHb EnHW dw nhIx sI[ huN eIsw mZHb EQy hn[ qwskMdox czl ky qÞq sulymwn jo lwl pzQr dw iqMn sO murzb

kokwn mulk ivzc EsimRgnwl, KojMd, inmgwn, qwskMd awidk vzfy vzfy Sihr hn[ ry hn, aqls, sWtl, drÎweI, mShUr, knwvyZ grdy, klwgeI, awidk anyk qrHW dy rySmI kz AuØzGy hn[ KojMd qox 9 mIl pUrb vzl jMgl ivzc ZmIn dw pV pwtw hoieaw hY[ iezk Es ivzcox bwrW mhIny hr vyly pON vzfI fwFI qyj bMby dI BwP vWgUM inkldI hY[ skdw[ kZwkI, GoVy moty mDry vzfI jzq dy huMdy hn[ ihMd ivzc Eh cwrgoS szdy jW

anykW dy huMdy hn[ ikgZI jwq dy GoVy pqly Zorwvr sO sO koh dw dm rzKN vwly e jIZk Sihr bVI pYxT dI jgHw hY[ EQox 60 koh aOlIaw hwqw hY, ijzQy huN rUs dI C sVkW, nihrW, aMgryZI rwj vWgUM hn[ gzfIaW do do mMjy ijqnIaW iqMn iqMn gZ bßYr hn[ Pwny mYjk nwm lzkVI dy lw ky qUqW dIaW CtIaW qy sVIaW vWgUM bM ivzcox dI asvwr L qwr ky lY jWdy hn[ kzpVw rySmI bhuq, AUØznI QoVHw, kpwh n msrW dI, goBI, Slgm, mUlI gwjr, fbl rotI, mzKN, iqMn vyly KwNw sB lok KWdy hn iqzguNI Kurwk imldI hY[ iqMn vkq Gws nIl vrgw imldw hY jo lgrW vwlw sohNw bw hY[ pMdrIx idnIx Pyr kztN vwlw ho jWdw hY[ jMgl bhuq hn[ gAU, GoVI, AUTNI, b BYxs nhIx[ gYxfw bwrW isMgy, iczty Syr Coty kzd dy bhuq hn[ rUsI sB jwnvrW dw m

sulymwnI qÞq qox 32 koh pUrb jwnk Sihr rwjy cMdrhws dw hY, ijs dI kQw Bgqmwlw dy iszky brqn suieny dy pzQr sMsikRq Kudy hoey anyk inkldy hn[ eyQy iezk dyvI d





242

hY BweI mrdwny L jw idKwieaw[ awKdy hn ik eyh qÞq prIa sn[ eyQox dy XwbU GoVy gZ gZ lMmI jzq vwly bhuq cMgy

qÞq sulymwn dy mjOrW L qy hor anyk purKW L pRmySr dI Bgq Erwqpw, korwtypw, kzqwkur gwn; jo sIr drÎw dy iknwry kok mulk dy ivckwr hn, dyKdy aqy drSn AupdyS dy ky inhwl

krmIny Sihr aw AuØzqry[ eyQy jd rbwb vjvw ky bwby jI ny S suN k y bVy lok ’kzTy aw hoey[ iezk ãkIr swdk Swh; jo Es dys ivzc krwmwqI mMnXw hoXw sI, bwby nwl crcw krn aw lzgw[ EV sB lok bwby jI dy ajyhy pzky syvk bN gey jo huN qzk vlI ih iksy L nhIx mMndy qy nw hI mzky jWdy hn[ nwspwqI, nwK srdw eyQox dw bhuq imzTw qy vzfw huMdw hY[

EQox jIjk, krmInw, Sihr L dyKdy hoey vwAukMd Sihr aw Tihry[ b jo Es dys dw murSd biNaw hoieaw kwr Byt lYxdw iPrdw s mihmw suN ky awXw[ dsq pMjw lY ky bYTy[ bwby L Es puziCaw qW bwby jI ny slok bolXw: mÚ 1 ]

n irjku dsq aw ksy ] hmw rw eyku aws vsy ] asiq eyku idgr kueI ] eyk queI eyku queI ]5]

mÚ 1 ] prMdey n igrwh jr ] drKq awb aws kr ] idhMd sueI ] eyk queI eyk queI ]6]

mÚ 1 ] nwnk illwir iliKaw soie ] myit n swkY koie ] klw DrY ihrY sueI ]

byEVkI hY[ iSvilMg AuØzqy pwNI dw tIpw awpy prbq ivzcox tpkdw rihMdw hY[ k dyviqaW dIaW mUrqW byaMq hn[ BImsYn, arjn awidk dIaW mUrqW rMg rUp bVw

ibsv rUp dI mUrqI qIs cwlI gZ AuØzcI pMdrW vIh gZ cOVI hY[ hor bhuq BMnIaW q rUp dy swhmNy lzCmI nwrwieN dI mUrqI hY[ Es guãw ivzc do mIl mswlW dy cwnNy pzQr dy ikvwVW vwlw hY[ EQox dy lok awKdy sy eys dys dw alwbÞS vZIr keI pIpy kr aMdr igaw[ mMdr isMGwsn biNaw hoieaw dyiKaw qy dUjy pwsy pMjwhW ko inzkilaw[ Es guãw dy bUhy azgy iezk cOxqrw kwly ickny pzQr dI ieko apUrb islw dw hzQ cOVI hY[ lok Es asQwn L dyvW dw dzsdy hn[ pr mwlUm huMdw hY ik pWfvW sI[ eysy pRkwr anMq jgHw qy EnW dysW ivzc huN qzk anMq inSwnIaW ihMdUaW KudI hoeI hY] Es dys ivzc swry GoiVaW qy KoiqaW dy hl czldy hn[ sMmq 1913 ibk SwhrUs qy SwhbuKwry dI hd irhw[ Pyr sMmq 1916 ibkRmI qzk jjIk Sihr SwhrUs qy S Pyr sMmq 1916 ibkRmI L buKwry qzk swrw mulk rUs dy kbZy clw igaw sMn: 1923 ib ny lY lIqw[ huN hwmU diraw buKwr qy szq mMZlW Aury hzd hY[





243

eyku queI eyku queI ]7](vwr-mwJ, mÚ 1 - 144)

eyh bcn suN ky Eh bwby jI dw murId bN igaw[ bwby jI ny sylI, to L bÞSy[ huN Es dI sMpRdwie dy ãkIr jo bhwvdI sdwvMdy sylI, topI dlk dI, colw hor iksy L nhIx phrnw imldw[ Eho pih

qy (bihrqvIl) jpujI smyq jo bwNI bwby jI ny pIr bhwvdI L X sI, Eho bwNI sB pVHdy hn EnHW ibnW hor koeI ãkIr Es d nwnk Swh L murSd kr ky mMndy hn[ awKdy hn swfy pIr L rOSn ihMd’ nwnk Swh qox aweI h Y[ EQy iezk cSmw bwby dy bcn nwl dRKq ivzcox inklÎw hoXw huN qzk jwrI hY[ EQy phwV nhIx roZw mdwn ivzc hY[ ijs AuØzqy qwj bIbI dy roZy qox bhuqI lwgq muslmwn Es dys dy sB Es L mMndy hn, hr mMglvwr L mylw

eyQy gurU swihb dy dOry dw qy Es ibRC dw drSn huMdw hY jo ruzK bn irhw hY[ pCwN ivzc nhIx aWvdw ik ies dys dw kyhV

mhIny ãuzl ÞuSbodwr gulwbI rhUVy ibRC jyhy lzgy rihMdy h gurU swihb EQox Es bwdSwhI bwß dw; ijs buKwry dy bwß dI q ilKI hY, sYl krdy hoey smrkMd Sihr ivzc (ijzQy Edox bwb bwdSwhI sI) jw bYTy[ eyQy iezk qÞq hY[ Es L bRhmW dw a cuPyry jMglw krw rKXw hY qy Es AuØzqy bYTdw koeI nh lMmw qy azDw mIl cOVw hY, svw lzK msIq hY[ ieQox dy pIrW, ãkIrW, nwl gÎwn crcw kr bwby jI ny EnHW L srb bXwpk pRmySvr mnw ky iBSq doZk krmw ipzCy imldw in pihlW Eh bihSq jwNw muhMmd dI sPwrS nwl mMndy sy qy

szqvyx akws ivzc mMndy sy[ eyQox isMD drIawie AuØzqr ky sbZ Shr * qy Cotw qÞq sulymwnI mrdwny L jw d prIaW dI AupwSnw qy cwh ivzc bhuq awdmI kmly hoey hoe AunHW L Aus bihkVy qox (jo rwq idny jMqR mMqR krd pRmySvr dI BgqI krn lwXw[ nwnk klMdr dy awsy dI AuQy iZawrq huMdI hY[

AuQox sIkn prbq L cIr ky argUj, kqw kurgwn, SihrW L dyKdy h Sihr jw AuØzqry[ Aus dys dy lok eyh smJI bYTy sy jo pYg idvwvygw, ijzQy 70 hUrW qy 72 gulPwm arQwq mMufy sw imlNgy[ AuQox dy Aujwgr mMny dMny hoey jlwl mrdwn mOlvIaW nwl vIcwr kr ky bwby jI ny AunHW L Auh bUr dy gpOVy swbq kr ky eISvr dy Bjn ivzc (ijs qox iBSq imly) lwXw

* sbZ Sihr L prIaW dw aqy EQox dy koh kqwb Sihr L dyvW dw awKdy hn[ eyQy iezk ijs L sulymwn dw qÞq awKdy hn[ suiNaw hY jd EQy rwq L prIaW aWvdIaW hn qW iKzlr jWdI hY[ awdmI rwq EQy rihN vwlw mr jWdw hY[ eyQy hI husnbwno, nrgsbwn ivzcox aYfy Zor nwl jl dI Dwrw inkldI hY jo iksy awdmI L aMdr nhIx jwN idMdI[ P nwm drXw bN ky czldw hY[ szc muc Es phwV dIaW iesqRIaW KMBW ibnW prIaW h





244

azgy sIkm dy, phwV ivzc dI kwqRZeI, krmInw awidk SihrW qy mu hoey isMD drXw dy iknwry iknwry; ijzQy sB pRkwr dy myvy kIqw qy mrdwny dI BuzK lwhI[

Aus smyx AuQy iezk AuØzcI phwVI AuØzqy nrwqw nwm sMq vzfw qMg rihMdw sI ikAuxik koh hyTW jl sI[ bwby jI dI Aus

mMn ky vzfI awgq Bwgq kIqI, ijs dw ãl Aus L szq nwm dw Ausy phwVI AuØzqox pwNI dw somw pRwpq hoXw, ijs kr k ipMf vzsdw hY qy myvy qy ibRC byaMq ho gey[

AunHW dysW dy lok bwby jI L bwlgrdwn pIr Xw vlI ihMd qy tWv BI awKdy hn[ pMunXW dI pMunXW mMnq dyN vwlXW d nurwqy ãkIr dy cyly lYxdy hn[ Auh nwnk pIr dw cSmW dzsdy mzCIaW L sony dIaW nzQW hn[ mwrdw koeI nhIx, mjwvr q hn jd 1883 ibkRmI ivzc buKwry dy bwdSwh abduzlw ny hswr AuØzqy cVHweI kIqI qW pihly hwr hoeI[ Pyr nwnk pIr dI suzKI qW Pqy pweI qW Aus ny mzCIaW L nzQW pw CzfIaW pihly mulk hZwrw, kulwb, kuvwdIaw, kokwn, hswr, qwskMd, sb sBnW mulkW dy mIr SwhbuKwry dy qwbydwr huMdy sn q hn[ abduzly Swh ny awpNy mulk ivzc GuzgI, kUMj, swrs, ic kr rzKI sI, huN qzk Eho irvwj hY[ Es dys ivzc BYxs, hwQI gAUaW QoVIaW, bzkrI, dMubI, AUTNI, bhuq[ EnHW dw hI myvw bhuq, aMn QoVHw KWdy hn[

nurwqy qox czl ky buKwryivzc; ijzQy huN bwby dw qkIaw qy cSmW AuØz eyQy iezk aPjul kwdrI nwmy ãkIr AuØzGw sI[ mrdwnw jl lY ny awiKaw awpNw ilaw ky pIE[ mrdwnw inMmox JwNw ho ny BweI bwly L awpNw awsw dy ky mrdwny nwl Byijaw[ EQ Sihr pws isMD diraw czldw sI[ eyh bwby jI dy awsy nwl lIk awey qy diraw ipzCy ipzCy awAuxdw buKwry pws aw iga invwsI suNwAuxdy hn[

buKwry qzk qW ihMdU aroVy gurU ky iszK bhuq hn qy pry Qo mZl pr kVC Sihr phuMcy[ eyQy fUF sO koh dy ivckwr ryqy kVC qox dzKN pMj idn dw, pzCox vzl cwrwjoey dw, pUrb v brky, lkey, eyh iqMny dys hn[ lkey dys ivzc jurcI, dInAu, krwqwk, eyh SYhr bVy Aujwgr hn[ hiQawr EQox jyhy ikq

buKwry ivzc 30 qwlwb hn jo dirawie dy jl nwl Bry jWdy hn[ swrw Shr EQox hI pwNI dy kMFy iezk iezk mdrsw qy Sihr ivzc 360 msIq hY[ iezk Drm swlw hY ijzQy sMmq ny vzfI DUMm Dwm nwl gurU gRMQ swihb jI lY jw ky KoilHaw[ kwZIaW ny nvw swihb qy kurwn dovyx mMgwey[ iszK qW rwj awgÎw lY ky vzfy vwjy gwjy qy adb n jgHw KoilHaw qy vzfy vzfy muzl dy rumwl pwey[ kurwn L mulwNw kzC ivzc mwr rumwl ivzcox lzkVI dI ryl pr Kol ky hyTW bYT igaw[ nvwb ny grMQ swihb dy Sbd hoieaw[ (ikAuxik sunwvN vwlw arbI, pSqo, gurmuKI jwNdw sI) keI idn ikqox 2 suNdw kwZIaW L iJVk dy ky awiKaw eyh sulHw kul ikqwb nwnk SwhI hY[





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kulwb, lwlbdKSW, ijzQox Aukwb jwnvrW dy pr aw ky klgI hn qy bwdSwhW dy isrHwNy gdyly Bry jWdy hn Eh eyho dy

bwj jwnvr BI cMgy EQox hI awvMdy hn eyh mulk kVC qox AuØz40 koh iezk qsvIr phwV ivzc iczty bwZ huMdy hn[ eys mul

Sihr qÞq hY[ eys hwmU ivzc GoVy byVIaW iKzc ky qwrdy

koh cOVw pwNI qwrU hmyS aqy jyT, hwV, swvN, Bwdrox, koh ivzc hwmU qox vgdw hY[ hwmU qox blk qzk 17 mZlw pRqyk mZl dy pVwAu pVwAu pr iezk iezk KUh, bVw bVw vwlw AuØzqr ky jl pIN leI hY ikAuxik pwNI dI aqI qMgI sI pr iezk iezk burj hwmU dw pwNI qy DwVvIaW dy dyKN leI; sy, iksy sOdwgr dy bNvwey hoey huN bhuq suK dy rhy hn[ bÎ hZwr muhMmd SwhI rupzXw EhnW AuØzqy Þrc iliKaw ho ivzc dMuibaW, AUTW, gAUaW vwly lok rihMdy hn[ hor Gzt Sihr dy dzKN pwsy nwnk klMdr dw qkIaw mShUr hY[

EQox czl ky Aujbuk qwjk, kOmW dy bwrW qyrW ipMf hwmUM jW smUr dy cUhy mwr mwr Kw ky EnHW dI Kzl (smUr) vyc hor kuC nhIx krdy[ bwbw jI EnHW ipMfW ivzc dI klIP dy pz qurkmwn dys dw sYl krdy hoey blk Sihr aw ibrwjy[ Es BweI bwly

bwlk Sihr L blI rwjy pRihlwd Bgq dy poqry dw ngr qy Es dys L mhWBwrq ivzc bw blI rwjy dw iklHw hor qW sB qurkW ny Fwh iszitaw[ iezk drvwjw prbq jyhw sO gj Au Kzby pwsy do mUrqW BYrox qy hnUmwn dIaW bVIaW BÎwnk hn EQox qurkW L fr ies kr ky Czf gey qW hI Es iklHy L EQox dy lok dyvW dw iklHw Xw qÞq dzsdy hn[ iklHy L lgIaW hn sO sO awdmI qox iezk nhIx ihl skdI[ iklHy ivzc blI dw qÞq 7 gj lMm pwvÎW vwlw ieko islw dw hY[ koeI mlUm nhIx kr skdw ik Eh iksy mulk dw pzQr hY Zor lw cuky kzitaw Xw PoiVaw nhIx jWdw[ blI rwjw dy jzgÎ dIaW inSwnIaW kuMfW aqy Eh guãw 45 gZ lMmI 15 gZ cOVI hY[ ijzQox dI blIrwjw L bwvn avqwr ny pqwl hn[ EQox dy iksy Kwn ny keI hZwr gZ rzsw qÎwr krw ky Es nwl iCzkw bMnH ky v awXw[ huN Es dy igrdy awdmI 2 jyfI kMD krw CzfI hY[ EQox dIaW Aujwgr qy cMg aD syr pky dy, kock, Cuhwry, KurmwnIaW, KrbUjw DVI 2 dw, hdvwNw cwr 2 mN rsdwr, kwßZI bdwm, aYsy ijs L JolI ivzc pw ky hlweIey qW Puzt jwN, ipsqw, bzgUgos hn[ iezk iksm dI mUlI hwQI dy sMuf jYsI motI FweI iqMn hzQ lMmI vYswK ivzc aw pYdw huMdI hY, PuldI hY qW aiq mihkdI hY[ pSU, pMKI, awdmI Es dI bo nwl byho ãuzl JV jWdy hn qW mUMh, nzk, bMnH ky awdmI Aus L pzCdy hn[ rs gUMd vWùU huMdI hY[ Eh ihMdusqwn nhIx awAuxdI TMFy dysW L jWdI hY[ bwkI jo pzqy fM

ihMg bndI hY Eh ihMdusqwn ivzc awAuxdI hY[ eyQy dsq arjn nwm ipMf ivzc iezk k ijs L qurk dyvW dw qy ihMdU pWfvW dw awKdy hn[ AuØzGIaW cIZW blk dIaW ey bMnHW vwly qy pSmInw AUT, bzkrI, duMby dI jzq iqMn cwr qrHW dw huMdw h mihMgw hY, ijs dI iezk posqIn do hZwr rupzXy L bNdI hY[ dUjw smUr jMglI cUhÎW dw ssqw hY 15 XW 20 rupzXy ivzc Es dI posqIn bNdI hY[ kwbl dw bdwnw qUq dry dry Skry dy kwTy bdwm, dry hYvk dI nwK, dry pSwvr dy bIh, dry Crwkwr dI swAugI, myvw, aMgUr munzkw, aMgUr husYnI, srdw lMmw, grmw gol, dry kdwmwn dw qy ksI Cuhwrw, cukrI, qy dry hswr dw KrbUjw, muhMmd alI KrbUjw, kokc, dry krwqwk cSmyx dy pwNI dI qwsIr hY Es ivzc buJwey qox pwN cVH jWdI hY) dry hZrq iemwm ibdKSW dw ijs L lwl Sihr BI awKdy hn cUnI, pMnw, PIroZw, qwmV, lsnIaW, nIlm, ey qox prbqW ivzcox imldy hn[ dry mymnw dy dMuby, dry qurkmwn dy GoVy, nO nO i





246

mrdwny L blI rwjw dI jzgÎ Swlw qy Eh guãw 15 gj cOVI 45 ivKweI ijzQox dI bwvn ny blI rwjw L pqwl Byijaw sI[ EQox bwby jI ny Sbd suNwey qW Eh sB bwby dy syvk bN gey[ pRmySÍr dI BgqI krn lg pey[

blk qox czl ky sohwN Sihr qy mZwr ipMf dy ivckwr aw AuØzqry[

BwrI mylw lgdw hY[ EQy iezk dyg szq DWqU dI FlI DWqU jyfI 35 hzQ murzby peI hY[ 51 mN cwvl vIh iezkI duMby Es idn irzJdy hn[ Aus L AuØzqm pRSwd smJ ky Es dys dy ihMd lY jWdy hn[ muslmwn Es L dyvW dI dyg qy ihMdU blI rwjw dyg awKdy hn[ Es myly dw nwm guly surK dyg dw mylw h idn rihMdw hY[

jd bwbw jI EQy gey Sbd gwivaw qW swrw mylw eyhnW dy igrd eISÍr dI BgqI qy rjwie ivzc rwZI rhN dw AupdyS dy ky inhw EnHW ny KwNw azgy ilaw rziKaw qW bwby jI ny eyh Sbd b

mÚ 1 ] ikaw KwDY ikaw pYDY hoie ] jw min nwhI scw soie ] ikaw myvw ikaw iGAu guVu imTw ikaw mYdw ikaw mw ikaw kpVu ikaw syj suKwlI kIjih Bog iblws ] ikaw lskr ikaw nyb KvwsI awvY mhlI vwsu ] nwnk scy nwm ivNu sBy tol ivNwsu ]2]

(vwr-mwJ, mÚ 1 - 142) eyh Sbd suN ky bhuq lok gurU ky murId bn gey, ijnHW ivzcox rj

isdkI szcw sMq hoXw[ Es dw cylw qgwrySwh iszD purK g ivzc rihMdw hY[ jog azBÎws kr ky Es dI Aumr vzfI hY[ EQox Aumr iqMn sO brs dI dzsdy hn[

Es dys ivzc gurU nwnk jI L EQox dy lok pIr blwgrdwn boldy hn[ eyQy jd myly dy smyx pIr blwgrdwn awey qW EdUM pihlW dyg BrnI suzKI hoeI sI[ 51 AUTW dy Bwr cwvl pwey qW nw eyQy dy Kwn ny 150 dMuby kzt ky pwey sI qW BI nw BrI eyh myly ivzc jo suzKNw dy Xw cVHwvy dy cwvl qy duMb Br ky pkweI jWdI hY[ qW pIr blwgrdwn ny pMj muTI cwvlW jdox qzk eyQy swrw hI mylw eyho KWdw irhw, muzkI nw[ E Esy mjwr qox 40 koh dzKN vzl momnw Sihr prIaW dw hY ijzQy pws qwZulmlUk SwhZwdy dw jwNw gul bkwblI ikqwb iv mjwr, sohwN qox czl ky koql abdU Sihr L dyKdy hoey prbq l Sihr dw mYdwn; jo bhuq sMudr rmNIk dyS myivaW dw Gr h

bwkI klIcy, kurjI, Dusy, AUT eyQy bhuq cMgy huMdy hn[ dry bukwry dw soienw jo h bdwm kwßZI eyh Aukq cIZW ienHW asQwnW dIaW bhuq cMgIaW 2 mShUr hn[





247

mrdwny L bhuq svwdI myvy Ckvwey[ EQox KUlm aw AuØzqry[ EQy roSn ZmI pIr nwl goSt kr ky Es L bwby ny muhMmd dI sPwq Brn dy k htw ky szcy prmySÍr dI BgqI krn lwXw[ EQox buq bwmIedry dw sYl krdy hoey jmwlk drIawie lMG ky PzgN mhIny sMmq 157 kwbl qox lihMdy do mIl (ijQy phwVI AuØzqy bwß ivzc bwb

msIq sMgmrmr dy bNy hoey hn) aw bYTy, aMimRq vyly rbw mrdwny ny jd eyh Sbd gwivaw: mMdr imtI sMdVy pQr kIqy rwis jIAu ] hAu eynI tolI BulIasu iqsu kMq n bYTI pwis jIAu ]

(sUhI, mÚ 1 - 762) qW bwby dI bwNI bwbr bwdSwh L (jo suNdw sI) jwdU dI qwsIr k

imRg vwgUM msq ho igaw[ idn cVHy aw {bwbr drSnW L awieaw}slwm kIqw[ kuC aSrPIaW qy rqn nZr kIqy qW bwby jI ny eyh Sbd suNwXw:

@ siqgur pRswid ]

rwgu isrIrwgu mhlw pihlw 1 Gru 1 ] moqI q mMdr AUsrih rqnI q hoih jVwAu ] ksqUir kuMgU agir cMdin lIip awvY cwAu ] mqu dyiK BUlw vIsrY qyrw iciq n awvY nwAu ]1] hir ibnu jIAu jil bil jwAu ] mY awpNw guru pUiC dyiKaw avru nwhI QwAu ]1] rhw DrqI q hIry lwl jVqI pliG lwl jVwAu ] mohNI muiK mNI sohY kry rMig pswAu ] mqu dyiK BUlw vIsrY qyrw iciq n awvY nwAu ]2] isDu hovw isiD lweI iriD awKw awAu ] gupqu prgtu hoie bYsw loku rwKY BwAu ] mqu dyiK BUlw vIsrY qyrw iciq n awvY nwAu ]3] sulqwnu hovw myil lskr qKiq rwKw pwAu ] hukmu hwslu krI bYTw nwnkw sB vwAu ] mqu dyiK BUlw vIsrY qyrw iciq n awvY nwAu ]4]1]

(isrIrwgu, mÚ 1 - 14)

Kulm qox 15 kos pUrb (ckwvdy) phwV ivzc iezk gAU vrgI phwVI dI Skl ivzcox jl dI Es L ihMdU qurk sB gMgoqRI boldy hn[ Eh Dwrw bhuq moty lwl pzQr dy iSvilMg rzKVI L mylw Brdw hY[ eysy qrHW hswr dy mulk ivzc ‘dIn’ Sihr dy pws arQwq nwm dyvI dI guãw ivzc TMF Twr jl dI Dwr inkldI hY[ pr kNk cwvl swPy ivzc bMnH ky Aus pwNI ivzc pweIey qW hn[ nurwiqaW ivzc mylw lzgdw hY ihMdU muslmwn sB mMnqW krdy hn[

buq bwmIey dy prbq nwl pMj mrd, iezk qIvIx dIaW bIs bIs hzQ AucIaW qy cOVIa AuØzkrIaW hoeIaW hn, ihMdU pWfvW dIaW qy qurk dyvW dIaW awKdy hn] eynHW ivGn pY igaw] qd qox frdw huN koeI hzQ nhIx lWvdw] eyQox 7 koh AuØzqr vl iez hY ik culIaW krn nwl dMdW qy dwVHW dI sB bImwrI dUr huMdI hY[ EQy iezk bUtI hY j duKdy L awrwm huMdw hY[ eyQy Aus L apw mwrg awKdy hn]





248

ieh Sbd suN ky crn PV ley qy awKÎw, ‚jI qusIx qW Kudwie dw rUp ho[ mYx ihMdusqwn dw bwdSwh hovW, qW prjw L bhuq suK lodI pTwN ihMd dy hwkm aiq aznÎweI prjw L duKdweI ho rh ky bhuq ihMdU rwjy duKI ho ky myry pws awey bYTy hn[ kIqy Pqy nhIx hoeI[ qusIx bcn kro Pqy hovo[‛ bwbw jI qW eymnw

prQwie muglW dI ijzq dw qy pTwnW dI hwr dw 10 brs pih Aucwr cuzky sy[ bcn kIqw, ‚krqwr Pqy dyvygw[‛ bwdSwh bVw Þu ijzQy bYTy sy AuQy huN pzkw QVw bwby dw hY[

AuQox AuØzT ky mhwrwj kwbl Sihr ivzc; ijzQy huN gurU jI dI D Sbd, swKI, AupdyS dy kr anMq jIvW dw AuDwr kIqw[ AuQ XW tMufy drXw qox pwr ho awsw mweI dI tykrI L dyK ky k nwm phwV Auqy; ijzQy huN gurU kw koTw qy cSmw hY, jw siqsMg bhuq kIqw[ gurU jI AunHW dy siqsMg krn leI iezk b rMg dy ky qurn lzgy[ qW AunHW awKÎw, ‚Pyr drSn kd hoNgy?‛

ny iezk {kwbl vwsIaW L poQI bÞSI}poQI AunHW L bÞSI ijs dy drSn huN hn qy ivswKI dw mylw Brdw hY[ ihMdU muslmwn sB gurU nOcMdy aYqvwr L krwAuxdy hn[ awKdy hn pMjw lzgdw hY inkws dI guãw ivzc jo iezk iszD rihMdw sI, Aus L jw imly[ SkqI dyKI qW Es dw hMkwr tuzt igaw[ AuQy cwr mN pzky l ipaw hY[ ihMdU Aus L nr isMG jI qy muslmwn gol mol pI mMnq Aus dI sB krdy hn[ awKdy hn keI vwrI qurk diraw i awey hn[ pr Pyr Auh bwby jI dy koTy azgy awpy aw jWdw hY

eydUM azgy kwblox 25 koh jo GVUkw nwm bwby dI mShUr jg hswr dys dw amIr ãkIr GVUkw {GVUkw ãkIr}nwm bYTw qp krdw sI boldw nhIx sI[ pRqzgÎw kr rzKI sI ik jo koeI mYL bulw leygw Aus krWgw[ anyk pIr ãkIr awey pr Eh nw bolÎw[ bwby jI ny jw gwivaw qW Aus dw mn iKzicaw igaw, awpy bol ipaw[ bwby PVy[ AupdyS lIqw[ Aus dy syvkW ny ÞuSI dy vwjy vjwey[ b qW ãkIr ny arZ kIqI ik Pyr kdox drSn idEgy? qW gurU jI boly, ‚jdo Xwd kryxgw[‛ lokW awKÎw, ‚swL kIkUM Þbr hoAU?‛ bwby‚kudrqI vwjy vzijaw krngy[‛ huN AuQy hr pMunXW L mylw Brdw hY, lok

dUrox dUrox aWvdy hn[ GVUky qox azgy Pry Sihr huMdy hoey hZwry mulk ivzc hZwry p

drSn jw idzqw[ AunHW ivzc corI, XwrI, TgI bKIlI qW azgy h

eyQy ryq dw itbw mIl Br AuØzcw phwVI dy nwl kMD vWgUM hY[ hor ikqy ryqw drSn kr muV aD ivzc itby qy aw ky jd bwby dw jYkwrw boldI hY, qW kudrqI vwjy vjd ho ky ryqy L pYrW nwl hyTW Fwldy hn, lytdy hn[ rwq L ryqw Fwl aWvdy hn[ aMm AuØzpr cVHXw hoieaw huMdw hY[ GoiVaW dy sMub lzgy hoey dyKdy hn, qW Xwq





249

hI iksy mZHb dI jMjIr ivzc bDy hoey sy[ bwby jI dy szcy A Dwrn kIqw ik pMjwb ivzc vI Auho jyhy isdkI iszK QoVy hn[

Eh murId nwnk vlI dy sdwAuxdy hn[ AunHW dy pRym dy aDIn b rhy[ AunHW L inhwl kIqw[ Auh ihMdU muslmwn nhIx dohW sdIxdy hn[ jy kVwh pRSwd AuØzqy pMjw AuQy lgdw hY q

dzb idMdy hn[ Pyr hor hor mulkW dw sYl krdy hoey nO ngr hwr nwm phwV dy huN sulqwnpur ipMf dy pws (iek cSmw bwby dw, iezk Bwe BweI mrdwny dw, iqMny cSmy iezk DrmSwlw hY) jw Tih krm isMG rihMdw hY qy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw pRk iezk abdul gOs vzfy aZmqI, hMkwrI ãkIr pws phwVI AuØ mrdwnw jl lYN igaw qW Aus ny jl dI QW iJVkW idzqIaW[ awieaw qW bwby awiKaw qYL krqwr pwsox iqMn cSmy lY jl Puzt ky vih quiraw[ huN ihMdU muslmwn Eho jl vrqdy hn mMndy hn[ BweI mrdwny ny awiKaw, ‚jI! eyQy lwl kwPrW dw mulk hY Eh BI idK jI boly, ‚czl BweI! Eh BI dyK lY[‛ sulqwnpurox czl ky iezk prbq AuØ gey qW sB log dwVHI kysW vwly iesqRI mrd cMm dy cyly kmwn sB dy pws dyKy[ bwby jI ny awiKaw, ‚BweI mrdwinaw! kwPr hn[ jd arjn, BIm sYn, asÍmyD jzg dw GoVw Pyrdy ho awey qW Eh awp qW azgy inzkl gey[ pr brP pYN nwl AunHW ipzCy rih geI sI, kuzJ qW mr geI qy bwkI jo rhI so eyQy hI vz sO kos ivzc dys ienHW ny mzl rziKaw hY[ suqMqR hn, iks nhIx hoey[ bzkrIaW duMbIaW bhuq rzKdy hn[ AuhnW dI K bNw rzKdy hn qy mws Kw lYxdy hn[ KyqI QoVHI krdy hn[ m iezk rzb L mMndy hn[ moey dw Sok nhIx, jMmyx dI ÞuSI nh ivzc Xw Kzf ivzc iszt idMdy hn[‛ bwby jI ny AuhnW L dyiKaw q aw gey[ drSn kr bcn suN bVy ÞuS hoey[ cMgy cMgy myvy il L bQyrw Zor lwXw pr bwbw jI cqRwl dy ielwky dw Jwkw kUMbt, pMjkOVw, suvWqw, lwl pur L huMdy hoey dry czk L aOj kbIr nwl bhuq gÎwn crcw hoeI[ eyQox dy sB lok bwby jI gey[ qdy hI czk dy dry ivzc nwnk vlI dI mMnq hY[ dry czk q jlwlw bwd, pys blwk, bsOl jmrOd, bwl pur Fkw, alI msIq, dry L ho ky anyk purKW dw Blw kr iddwr Jwkw lYxdy hoey p mhzly aw ibrwjy, ijzQy huN isrI cMd jI dI Drmswlw sdwvM isMG ny cMgI sqsMg dI rONk kr rzKI hY[ bwby jI dw Sbd q dw rbwb; jo kudrqI ‘krqwr’ ‘krqwr’ avwZ kzFdw sI, suN ky ies purK sB gurU ky syvk bN gey[ AuQox lMfy diraw dy kMF Tihry[ anykW L BgqI Bwv bKiSaw[ huN AuQy BweI hrI isM szcmuc Drm dw asQwn hY[





250

AuQox azgy hoqI mrdwn L dyKdy hoey KYrwbwd iezk ãkIr nwl b L agÎwn dy KUh ivzcox kzF suKI kIqw[ bwbw jI ny KYrwbw diraw pwr ho vYswK sMmq 1578 ibkRmI L hsn abdwl ipMf p{pMjw swihb}pMjw swihb AuØzGw hY, iezk ippl dI TMFI CW hyT

gurU jI dI SkqI dyK qy mnmohNI bwNI suN suN lok syvk

AupdyS dy iqhwey dUrox dUrox lok awvN lgy[ AuQy iez{vlI kMDwrI} ‘vlI kMDwrI’ nwmy ãkIr dys ivzc mMinaw hoieaw Es phwVI AuØzqy irhw(ijzQy huN Aus dw mkwn hY) Aus L bwby dI mMnqw huMd

cVHy, pr pyS kuzJ nw jwvy[ iezk idn mrdwnw Aus dy kudrq pIN Es pws igaw qW En nwly mwiraw qy nwly pwNI nw pIN inMmoqwNw iqhwXw duzK pw ky gurU jI pws aw roieaw‚BweI qusW Es dw jl ikAux pINW hY? quhwfy leI qW eISÍr ny ph

kuzJ rc rziKaw hY?‛ pzQr czukXw qW inrml jl vih quiraw aqy ãkIr cSmw; jo phwVI AuØzqy sI, inBwg purK dy suKW vWgUM ny kihrvwn ho ky iezk itzlw bwby dy iszD isztN leI phwVI Au pr awqmk SkqI dy SihnSwh sqgurU ny Aus L hzQ AuØzqy pzQr ivzc Ds igaw ijs dw inSwn huN qzk hY[ keI vwrI muhM puzt ky inSwn mytNW cwihaw pr imitaw nhIx, aKMf hY inrml ar imTw hY, bwrW mhIny hI vgdw rihMdw hY[ dyK phwVI pMjy qox dUr hY, irVH ky jw nhIx skdI[ pr awqmk S kI cIZ hY[ bwby dI SkqI dyK ky vlI kMDwrI ny crn aw PVy jI ny sq Drm dw AupdyS dy ky eyh bcn kIqw ‘qyrw BI dIvw t rhygw’[ eys vr kr ky Es dw mkwn jo phwVI AuØzqy hY EQy mj hY[ Es pRgNy dy sB log iezk idn GI crwgI AuQy cVHw jWd hoieaw ds ds koh qox idsdw hY[

EQox czl ky bwbw jI mwrgly L lMG ky rwvl ipMfI ijzQy huN qpo hY aw AuØzqry[ Es smyx eyQy pMj sq Gr rwvlW dy sy, ho nhIx sI[ iezk ãkIr jMgl ivzc bYTw bhuq qp kr irhw sI[ Aus L igawn idRVHw ky bwby jI ny SWq icq kIqw[ EQox mrI dy p qox azgy jyhlm diraw qoeI ndI tzp ky ‘mIr pur’ ijzQy huN sMq rih AuØzqr ky dOly nwmy Bgq bRwhmN dy Brm dw pVdw AuTw Tihry[ EQox dw nvwb pTwN bhuq ainaweI sI[ gurU jI dw A inawiekwrI pRmysur dw Bgq bN igaw[ AuQox cMdr Bwgw n vwly, nuSYhry, aihmdpur awidk ngr dy logW L sq Drm sXwlkot; ijzQy huN bwby dI bwAulI hY, aw ibrwjy[ jd sMn 1 gurU jI pihly iezk vwrI eyQy hmZw gOs ãkIr L igawn dyN iezk mUlw nwmy KqRI hztI lutw ky bwby jI dy nwl hI qIrQ X sI qy ‘gieaw’ dy nyVy rwj igrI qox bwby jI dI awigaw lY ky Pyr kr ibawh krw lIqw sI[ huN bwby jI ny BweI mrdwny dy hzQ Byijaw qW Auh mrdwny L dyK ky{mUlw bymuK hoieaw}aMdr luk igaw[ iesqRI ny





251

awiKaw,‚jI! mUlw qW hY nhIx[‛ eyho gzl bwby pws BweI mrdwny n qW bwby jI ny ieh bcn Aucwiraw:

nwil ikrwVw dosqI kUVY kUVI pwie ] mrNu n jwpY mUilaw awvY ikqY Qwie ]21]

(slok vwrW qy vDIk, mÚ 1 - 1412)

ijQy Auh luikaw sI, kudrq nwl AuQox szp lV igaw ar mUlw mr i iesqRI dyK ky roN iptN qy pCqwAuN lzgI qW BweI mrdwny ny a eyh KzqRI Bgq qW dyK lIqw[ clo BweI lwlo L dyK czlIey[‛ gu awiKaw, ‚czl BweI mrdwinaw! qyrI mrZI, kuC AuiKaweI hosI mrdwny dw hT vyK ky bwbw jI 4 kqk sMmq 1578 ibkRmI L swihb jw phuMcy[

Kbr suN ky BweI lwlo awidk bwby jI dy isdkI aqXMq ÞuSI ho ky ivzc aw phuMcy qy mlk Bwgo jyhy pwpI inMdk suN ky jl bl szq idn hI EQy igaW L hoey sy ik qdox {eymnwbwd dI luzt}bwbr bwdSwh mhW

Zwlm lodI pTwNW dy pwpW dI POj lY ky kwblox cVH kr m hoieaw ‘sYdpury’ (eymnwbwd) aw phuMcXw[ eymnwbwd dy nvw iebrwhIm bwdSwh qox frdy mwiraW bwbr L rsq pwNI kuC n ny mMigaw qW awkI ho bYTy[ pTwNW dy pIr W ny awiKaw, ‚asIx muglW dy SsqR bMnH ky qopW bMdUkW ivzc pwNI pw dyvWgy[ eysy Bro bYTy[ bwbr bwdSwh dI POj ny eymnwbwd L luzt mwr kql suitaw[ BwjVW pY geIaW[ BYN L BweI, puzqR L mweI, ies dw swQI nw irhw[ bwby jI dw Auh BivKq bcn sMmq 1559 ib dy sqwAuNy kr jo BweI lwlo L suNwieaw sI:

iqlûg mhlw 1 ] jYsI mY awvY Ksm kI bwNI qYsVw krI igawnu vy lwlo pwp kI jMø lY kwblhu Dwieaw jorI mMgY dwnu vy lwl srmu Drmu duie Cip Kloey kUVu iPrY prDwnu vy lwlo ] kwjIaw bwmNw kI gl QkI agdu pVY sYqwnu vy lwlo ] muslmwnIaw pVih kqybw kst mih krih Kudwie vy lwlo ] jwiq snwqI hoir ihdvwNIaw eyih BI lyKY lwie vy lwlo ] KUn ky soihly gwvIaih nwnk rqu kw kuMgU pwie vy lw swihb ky guN nwnku gwvY mws purI ivic awKu msolw ijin AupweI rMig rvweI bYTw vyKY viK iekylw ] scw so swihbu scu qpwvsu scVw inawAu krygu msolw ] kwieaw kpVu tuku tuku hosI ihdusqwnu smwlsI bolw ] awvin aTqrY jwin sqwnvY horu BI AuTsI mrd kw cylw ] sc kI bwNI nwnku awKY scu suNwiesI sc kI bylw ]2]3]5

(iqlûg, mÚ 1– 722/23) scw sãlw hoie igaw[ Aus smyx bI bwby jI ny sYdpur dI jYsI (durd

vYsy hI EQy Sbd Aucwry:





252

rwgu awsw mhlw 1 astpdIaw Gru 3@ siqgur pRswid ]

ijn isir sohin ptIaw mWgI pwie sMDUru ] sy isr kwqI muMnIainÄ gl ivic awvY DUiV ] mhlw aMdir hodIaw huiN bhiN n imlinÄ hdUir ]1]

awdysu bwbw awdysu ] awid purK qyrw aMqu n pwieaw kir kir dyKih vys ]1] rh jdhu sIaw vIawhIaw lwVy sohin pwis ] hIfolI ciV aweIaw dMd KMf kIqy rwis ] Auprhu pwNI vwrIaY Jly iJmkin pwis ]2] ieku lKu lhinÄ bihTIaw lKu lhinÄ KVIaw ] grI Cuhwry KWdIaw mwNinÄ syjVIaw ] iqnÄ gil islkw pweIaw qutinÄ moqsrIaw ]3] Dnu jobnu duie vYrI hoey ijnÄI rKy rMgu lwie ] dUqw no Purmwieaw lY cly piq gvwie ] jy iqsu BwvY dy vifaweI jy BwvY dyie sjwie ]4] ago dy jy cyqIaY qW kwiequ imlY sjwie ] swhW suriq gvweIaw rMig qmwsY cwie ] bwbrvwNI iPir geI kuieru n rotI Kwie ]5] ieknw vKq KuaweIaih ieknÄw pUjw jwie ] cAuky ivNu ihMdvwNIaw ikAu itky kFih nwie ] rwmu n kbhU cyiqE huiN khiN n imlY Kudwie ]6] ieik Gir awvih awpNY ieik imil imil puCih suK ] ieknÄw eyho iliKaw bih bih rovih duK ] jo iqsu BwvY so QIaY nwnk ikaw mwnuK ]7]11]

(awsw, mÚ 1 - 417) ieqÎwdk eyh dovyx Sbd pVHny qox BlI pRkwr swbq ho jWdw h

kukrmW dw ãl bhuq burw AunHW L BogNw ipaw[ jd ksby s ky muglW ny dOlq dy boJy bMnH bMnH lokW L vgwr PV k qPVI ivc:

kbIr cwvl kwrNy quK kAu muhlI lwie ] sMig kusMgI bYsqy qb pUCy Drm rwie ]2]

(rwmklI vwr-2, mÚ 5 - 965) bwbw jI BweI bwly mrdwny smyq PVy gey[ boJy cukw ky qor lIqy rjw ivzc sdw hI ÞuSI rihMdy sy ieh Sbd gwAuN lgy:

sloku mÚ 1 ] sIhw bwjw crgw kuhIaw eynw Kvwly Gwh ] Gwhu Kwin iqnw mwsu Kvwly eyih clwey rwh ] ndIaw ivic itby dyKwly QlI kry asgwh ] kIVw Qwip dyie pwiqswhI lskr kry suawh ]





253

jyqy jIa jIvih lY swhw jIvwly qw ik aswh ] nwnk ijAu ijAu scy BwvY iqAu iqAu dyie igrwh ]1]

(vwr-mwJ, mÚ 1 - 144) ieh Sbd aqy rbwb dI qwr suN ky bwby jI L pRqwpI purK qy mzQ

Jlkdw dyK kwml ãkIr rzb L phuMcy hoey smJ ky (aQvw jo jn

ilKÎw hY ik eynHW iqMnW dy boJy isrW qox AuØzcy cly SkqI dyK ky bwby dy crn PV lIqy qy awpNI Buzl mwã krweI‘avwN’{avwN ipMf bwbr nwl imlwp}ipMf ijzQy jw ky bwbr ny fyrw kIqw sI, jmW

bwdSwh L swrI kQw bwby jI dI suNweI qW bwdSwh ny pR murSd ‘mrdwnSwh’ L bwby pws Byijaw[ Es ny kwbl ivzc bwby jI sI[ pCwN ky dsqpMjw lY ky bVw ÞuSI hoXw qy bwdSwh dy bwbr * ny BI eynHW L (kwbl ivzc dyKÎw sI) isøwN ky adb nwl hIrw moqI mohrW nZr kIqIaW pr bwby jI ny kuzJ nw lIqw[ arZ kIqI ik awp dy lMgr Drmswlw dI rONk vwsqy jwgIr lw

bwby jI ny eyh Sbd AucwrÎw: mhlw 1 aYmw dIaW eyk Kudwie ] ijskw dIaw sB koeI Kwie ]1] iek dwqw sB jgq iBKwrI ] iqsko Cwf avr kAu jwcih iqs jm kry KuawrI ]1] rhwAu ] swh bwdswh sB iqsky kIey ] iqshI kysB hY arQIey ]2] mwnuK kI jo lyvY Et ] dIn dunI mY qwkAu qotu ]3] kih nwnk suNbwbr mIr ]

* mugl mIr qihmUr ijs L iqmrlMg awKdy hn, Es dy pVpoqy dw bytw qy cMgyZ KW dohqw qy smrkMd qy buKwry dw bwdSwh eyho bwbr hoXw hY[ Pyr sMmq 1562 ibk ky EQox dw BI mwlk bN igaw[ sMmq 1570 ibkRmI ivzc ihMd pr cVH awXw pr jMmU ikAuxik ipCox mulk ibdKSW pr eIrwnI cVH awey sy[ EDrox inrsMdyh ho ky sMmq 1 asvwr lY ky Pyr dOlq KW lodI sUbydwr pMjwb dy bulwAuNy pr awXw qy lwhOr L idpwl pur vwly pTwNW L kql kr ky srhMd pws igaw qW dOlq KW ivgV bYTw qy bw

prMqU sMmq 1578 ibkRmI L qIsrI vwrI Pyr aw ky sYdpury arQwq eymnwvwdIey p kIqw[ Pyr lwhOr, srhMd, pur krdw hoXw pwNIpq phuMcÎw[ eyQy 1 iezk lzK asvwr q jMgI hwQI lY ky iebrwhIm KW lodI bwdSwh idzlI vwly ny mukwblw kIqw[ bwbr dy qIrMdwZ sy[ Pqy prmySr dy hzQ hY[ iebrwhIm solW hZwr bhwdr smyq jMg ivzc mw ihZrI L bwbr idzlI dy qÞq AuØzqy bYT ky ihMdusqwn dw bwdSwh hoXw[ eysy Þu vMfXw qy kwbl dy swry mulk ivzc jI jI pRqI iezk iezk rupXw idzqw qy iezk kMTw hIrw 102 rzqI vZn dw sI, apny byty ihmwXU L idzqw[ eys idn qox cugzqy mugl idzlI sMmq 1587 ibkRmI L iezk idn ihmwXUM bhuq bImwr ho ky mrn lzgw qW bwbr ny ihmwXUM dy igrdy igrdy iPr ky awKÎw ik hy rzbw ihmwXUM dI mOq mYL awvy[ k Esy idn qox bwbr bImwr ho igaw qy ihmwXUM rwZI hoN lg igaw[ azTW idnW ivz bwbr bImwr ho ky mr igaw[





254

qYQox mMgy so ahmk ãkIr ]4] eyh Sbd suN ky bwbr ny awKÎw, ‚jI jIkUM hZrq pYßMbr ‘muhM

muslmwnW L isãwrS kr ky iBSq idvwvngy, iqkUM koeI ihM krn vwlw ihMdU avqwr Þudw dy pws BI rihMdw hY ik nhIx?‛ qW eyh vwk bolÎw:

eyko swihb sB kuC jwny ] iksy kI nwih sãwrS mwny ] jy mwny qb hoie anÎweI ] Drm mrXwdw iqs qy jweI ] pYgMbr avqwr apwr ] awjj iqsko KVy duawr ] rsUl rswl aink jg awey ] jb cwhy qb pkV mMgwey ] ieAu shI kIaw hY nwnk bMdy ] pwk Kudwie aOr sB gMdy ] eyh suN ky bwdSwh ny gurU jI L szcw ãkIr Þudw L phuMcÎw hoX

ik kuzJ tihl dzso[ qW bwby jI ny awK ky sB kYdI Cufw idz soicaw eyh byqmHW szcw ãkIr hY[ hor kuzJ nw lYxdw dyK sMqW dI bUtI jwN ky rumwl ivzc iezk muzT pweI qW bwby dyK ky iezk bwdSwhI dw bcn kIqw[ dUjI pweI qW do, qIjI eysy qrHW szq muTI BMg bwdSwh ny idzqI qy bwby ny sz dw vr idzqw qW BweI mrdwny ny rumwl ’kzTw kr ky awiKaw, ‚s hI bÞS dyNI hY?‛

poQI ivzc iliKaw hY ik qWhIx bwbr dI sMqwn ny szq pIVHI bw‘swDU boly sihj suBwie[ swDU dw boilaw ibRQw n jwie[’ ikAuxik jo hoNw huMdw hY Eho bcn sMq dy mUMhox inzkldw hY[





255

(pwÚ 1 - 62) krqwr pur phMucNw

bwbr qW EQox lwhOr Pqy kr idzlI L igaw qy bwbw jI 7 mGr sMm L cOQI AudwsI kr ky krqwrpur aw rhy[ gurU jI dw awvNw syvk swDU anyk awvN lzgy[ sqsMg dI qy{krqwrpur rONk}lMgr dI BIV bNI rhy qy rONk ho geI[

BweI mrdwnw awgÎw lY ky qlvMfI awpNy Gr jw irhw[ bwbw jI clwvy[ jo awvy, brswvy[

iek idn iezk iszK ny aw ky arZ kIqI, ‚mhwrwj! sqsMg dI mihmw jo byd S ivzc bhuq ilKI hY eys dw aMqrw mYx {siqsMg dI mihmw}bhuq swDW qox puziCaw pr myrI inSw nhIx hoeI[‛ gurU jI ny awiKaw qUM swDW L kI smJ awiKaw, ‚aYAux smJdw hW ijkUM swhn vyhly KyqIaW KWdy i jI ny ikhw, ‚BweI! sMqW dI syvw kr qyrI inSw ho jwAU[‛ Eh syv krdw irhw[ keI mhIny ipzCox En bynqI kIqI, ‚jI! mYL aMqrw imly L jwvW[‛ gurU jI ny puziCaw, ‚huN qYL swDU kyho jyhy idsdy awKÎw, ‚jIkUM ipMf dy pYxc vyhly bYTy cMgw coKw KWdy h bwby jI ny awiKaw, ‚aMqRw dyvWgy, DIrj kr[‛ Eh Pyr lMgr dI sqsMg kry[ Pyr bwby puziCaw qW En awiKaw, ‚ijkUM dyvqw p hn, iqvyx swDU hn[‛ bwbw jI boly, ‚kuC idn hor rhu aMqrw dyvW cwr mhIny ipzCox bwby jI ny Pyr puziCaw qW En awiKaw, ‚jI! ij L lok mM ndy hn iqvyx swD hn[‛

gurU jI bcn kIqw, ‚aMqrw awXw ik nhIx? dyK phly qyrI psU buzDI sI, s

smJdw sI[ Pyr mnuzK buzDI hoeI mnuK dyKN lzgw[ Pyr dy dyKN lzgw[ huN qUM pRmySÍr buzDI hoXw qW swDW L sqsMg dI mihmw hY[‛ Eh bcn mMn ky bwby jI dI crnIx Fih ipaw isdkI iszK hoXw[

iek hor iszK ny arZ kIqI ik szcy pwiqSwh! Bjn qW bQyrw krdw hW SWqI nhIx huMdI[ qW gurU jI ny{KUh ivzc ibzlI dw idRStWq} awiKaw, ‚iksy dy KUh ivzc ibzlI ifzg peI sI[ EnHW ny KUh suzD krn leI pMfq L pMfq ny awiKaw, pMjwh fol pwNI dy kzFo[ EhnW ny pwNI nw kzFI[ ies leI durgMD nw geI[ iqzkr aivzidaw rUpI ibzlI a

ivzcox jdox qzk nhIx kzFI jWdI qdox qzk rwg dÍYS dI bdbo lKW jp qp kro[ rwg dÍYS imty ibnW mn SWiq nhIx huMdw[ nwl ismrn kro[ eISÍr dI rZwie ivzc rwZI rho[ awpNI hMgqw awpy SWq ho jwAU[‛

eyho jyhy bcn suNw syvw sqsMg krw ky byaMq purKW dw gurU n





256

(pwÚ 1 - 63) pwk ptn dyKNw

iek brs hoXw qW BweI mrdwny ny; jo qlvMfI qox Pyr krqwrpur a kIqI, ‚jI! hukm hovy qW hujry Swh mukIm qy pwkptn dw mylw v EQy bhuq sMq ’kzTy hoNgy[‛ bwbw jI boly, ‚czl mrdwinaw! qy bYTN nhIx idMdw[‛ PzgN sMmq 1579 ibkRmI L bwbw jI BweI bwly mrdwn L nwl lY ky krqwrpurox czl ky ‘nuShry’ ipMf jw Tihry[ EQy iezk L {duKI syT}gzdI qkIaw lweI bYTy dyK ky mrdwny ny bwby jI kIqI, ‚jI! qusIx qW kihMdy sy sMswr ivzc koeI suKI nhIx[ awh S sB qrHW suKI idsdw hY[‛ qW bwby jI ny ikhw, ‚puC vyK[‛ jW mrdwn Es L puziCaw qW Eh boilaw, ‚myry ijhw sMswr ivzc koeI duK mrdwny dy puzCy qox Es ny ikhw ik myrI iesqRI vzfI sMud npuMsk hW[ Eh pr purK hMfWvdI hY[ mYx dyK dyK sVd Aupwie bhuq kIqy koeI rws nhIx awXw[ mrdwnw suN ky h bwby jI ny eyh slok Aucwiraw:

sloku mÚ 1 ] shMsr dwn dy ieMdRü roawieaw ] prs rwmu rovY Gir awieaw ] ajY su rovY BIiKaw Kwie ] aYsI drgh imlY sjwie ] rovY rwmu inkwlw Bieaw ] sIqw lKmNu ivCuiV gieaw ]

rovY dhisru lûk gvwie ] ijin sIqw awdI fAurU vwie ] rovih pWfv Bey mjUr ] ijn kY suawmI rhq hdUir ] rovY jnmyjw Kuie gieaw ] eykI kwriN pwpI Bieaw ] rovih syK mswiek pIr ] aMiq kwil mqu lwgY BIV ] rovih rwjy kMn pVwie ]

Gir Gir mwgih BIiKaw jwie ] rovih ikrpn sMcih Dnu jwie ] pMifq rovih igawnu gvwie ] bwlI rovY nwih Bqwru ] nwnk duKIaw sBu sMswru ] mMny nwAu soeI ijiN jwie ] aAurI krm n lyKY lwie ]1]

(rwmklI vwr-1, mÚ 1– 953/54)





257

eyh Sbd suN ky Es L DIrj aw igaw qy bwby jI dI dXw nwl mrd ho qn, Dn kr ky gurU kw iszK bN hmySW syvw krdw irhw[

nuSYhry qox czl ky bwby jI ny jwjN ipMf rwq kzt ky hujrySwh m qy eyh Sbd gwivaw:

(isrIrwgu) mhlw 1 ]

sBy kMq mhylIaw sglIaw krih sIgwru ] gNq gNwviN aweIaw sUhw vysu ivkwru ] pwKMif pRymu n pweIaY Kotw pwju Kuawru ]1] hir jIAu ieAu ipru rwvY nwir ] quDu Bwvin sohwgNI apNI ikrpw lYih svwir ]1] rhwAu gur sbdI sIgwrIaw qnu mnu ipr kY pwis ] duie kr joiV KVI qkY scu khY ardwis ] lwil rqI sc BY vsI Bwie rqI rMig rwis ]2] ipRa kI cyrI kWFIaY lwlI mwnY nwAu ] swcI pRIiq n quteI swcy myil imlwAu ] sbid rqI mnu vyiDaw hAu sd bilhwrY jwAu ]3] sw Dn rMf n bYseI jy siqgur mwih smwie ] ipru rIswlU nAuqno swcAu mrY n jwie ] inq rvY sohwgNI swcI ndir rjwie ]4] swcu DVI Dn mwfIaY kwpVu pRym sIgwru ] cMdnu cIiq vswieaw mMdru dsvw duawru ] dIpku sbid ivgwisaw rwm nwmu Aur hwru ]5] nwrI aMdir sohNI msqik mNI ipawru ] soBw suriq suhwvNI swcY pRyim apwr ] ibnu ipr purKu n jwNeI swcy gur kY hyiq ipawir ]6] inis aMiDawrI suqIey ikAu ipr ibnu rYiN ivhwie ] aMku jlAu qnu jwlIaAu mnu Dnu jil bil jwie ] jw Dn kMiq n rwvIaw qw ibrQw jobnu jwie ]7] syjY kMq mhylVI sUqI bUJ n pwie ] hAu suqI ipru jwgNw iks kAu pUCAu jwie ] siqguir mylI BY vsI nwnk pRymu sKwie ]8]2]

(isrIrwgu, mÚ 1 - 54)

ieqÎwidk eyh Sbd suN ky sB ãkIr bwby jI dy prm ipawry bN gey mihmw dI mwlqI swry PYl geI[ EQox dIpwlpur gey qW Bg rhy sy[ gurU jI ny AunHW dI klÎwn krn vwsqy szcI inrq krn kIqw:

awsw mhlw 1 ] vwjw miq pKwvju BwAu ] hoie anûdu sdw min cwAu ] eyhw Bgiq eyho qp qwAu ]





258

iequ rMig nwchu riK riK pwAu ]1] pUry qwl jwNY swlwh ] horu ncNw KusIaw mn mwh ]1] rhwAu ] squ sMqoKu vjih duie qwl ] pYrI vwjw sdw inhwl ]

rwgu nwdu nhI dUjw BwAu ] iequ rMig nwchu riK riK pwAu ]2] BAu PyrI hovY mn cIiq ] bhidaw AuTidaw nIqw nIiq ] lytiN lyit jwNY qnu suawhu ] iequ rMig nwchu riK riK pwAu ]3] isK sBw dIiKaw kw BwAu ] gurmuiK suNNw swcw nwAu ] nwnk awKNu vyrw vyr ] iequ rMig nwchu riK riK pYr ]4]6](awsw, mÚ 1 - 350)

eyh Sbd suN ky Eh gurU ky syvk bn gey[ EQox azgy bwby jI n y ‘pwkptn’ dw qy bwvy PrId {PrId dy sQwn qy goSt}dw roZw dyKÎw[

eys roZy L svw mn dw jMdRw lw rzKdy hn[ aYsI klw rKI h iezk Auxgl lwey KuzlH jWdw hY qy aNjwNW qox kMujI nw krwmwq pIr dI mMndy hn[ eyQy Gwry diraw dw pzqn huMd ho igaw[ bÎwsw sqluj imly hoey L Gwrw boldy hn[ eyQy bw vyly rbwb vjw ky eyh Sbd gwivaw:

mÚ 1 ] awpy ptI klm awip Aupir lyKu iB qUM ] eyko khIaY nwnkw dUjw kwhy kU ]2]

(vwr-mlwr, mÚ 1 - 1291) bwby jI dI mnmohNI Duin suN ky anyk ãkIr bwvy PrId dy murId

’kzTy ho ky awKN lzgy ‘iek Þudw dujw rsUl[ dohW dw klmw kbU boly:

dUjw kwhy ismrIey jMmy qy mr jwie ] eyko ismrhu nwnkw jo jl Ql rihaw smwie ]

(ieh gurbwNI nhIx) eyh suN ky SyK iebrwhIm gzdI nSIn pIr ny awiKaw, ‚nwnk jI! iezk swihb do hzdIx[ kyhVw syvI kyhVw rzdIx?‛ gurU jI boly, ‚iezko swihb iezk syvIx dUjw rzd[‛ hor ãkIr boilaw:

PrIdw pwiV ptolw Dj krI kMblVI pihryAu ] ijnÄI vysI shu imlY syeI vys kryAu ]103]

(slok, syK PrId jI - 1383) gurU jI:





259

mÚ 3 ] kwie ptolw pwVqI kMblVI pihryie ] nwnk Gr hI bYiTaw shu imlY jy nIaiq rwis kryie ]104]

(slok mÚ 3, syK PrId jI - 1383)(ieh slok gurU amrdws jI dw Aucwrn kIqw hY

SyK boilaw, ‚mwieaw burI ClIaw hY[ eys qox kYsy bcyx aqy ibnW qyl kYsy hovy?‛ gurU jI boly:

isrIrwgu mhlw 1 Gru 5 ] aCl ClweI nh ClY nh GwAu ktwrw kir skY ] ijAu swihbu rwKY iqAu rhY iesu loBI kw jIAu tl plY ]1] ibnu qyl dIvw ikAu jlY ]1] rhwAu ] poQI purwN kmweIaY ] BAu vtI iequ qin pweIaY ] scu bUJNu awiN jlweIaY ]2] iehu qylu dIvw ieAu jlY ] kir cwnNu swihb qAu imlY ]1] rhwAu ] iequ qin lwgY bwNIaw ] suKu hovY syv kmwNIaw ] sB dunIaw awvN jwNIaw ]3] ivic dunIaw syv kmweIaY ] qw drgh bYsNu pweIaY ] khu nwnk bwh lufweIaY ]4]33]

(isrIrwgu, mÚ 1– 25/26) SyK ny puziCaw ijnHW L cwnN hoieaw hY EnHW dI ibRqI kYs

slok Aucwiraw: mÚ 1 ]

kudriq idsY kudriq suNIaY kudriq BAu suK swru ] kudriq pwqwlI awkwsI kudriq srb awkwru ] kudriq vyd purwN kqybw kudriq srb vIcwru ] kudriq KwNw pINw pYnÄNu kudriq srb ipawru ] kudriq jwqI ijnsI rMgI kudriq jIa jhwn ] kudriq nykIaw kudriq bdIaw kudriq mwnu aiBmwnu ]

kudriq pAuNu pwNI bYsMqru kudriq DrqI Kwku ] sB qyrI kudriq qUM kwidru krqw pwkI nweI pwku ] nwnk hukmY aMdir vyKY vrqY qwko qwku ]2]

(vwr-awsw, mÚ 1 - 464) eyh Sbd suN ky SyK ny bwby dy crn PV lIqy[ bhuq ÞuSI hoXw,

Dwrn kr mukiq dw BwgI ho igaw[ hor ãkIr BI szBy ÞuSI ho hukm anuswr akwl purK dI bMdßI krn lg pey[





260

pwkptn qox czl ky mulqwn {mulqwn duzD ktorw}Sms qbRyZ dI cwr dIvwrI dy aMd ijzQy huN bwby jI dI mMjI swihb hY, jw AuØzqry[ bwby jI d bhuq log awAuN lzgy[ EQox dy pIrW ãkIrW ny soicaw ik jy gey qW swfI mwnqw Gt jwAU[ EnHW ny iezk ipawlw duzD Byj idzqw[ eynHW ny Es ivzc pqwsy pw ky AuØzqy ãuzl

idzqw[ mrdwny dy puzCN pr gurU jI ny awiKaw, ‚eyQox dy ãkIr mulqwn Sihr pÎwly vWgUM pihly hI pIrW nwl pur hY[ asW imzTy vWgUM ivzcy smwky sÍwd kr dyvWgy qy ãuzl vW rhWgy[‛

ies pRkwr bcn kr mulqwn qox czl ky{AuØzc dw pIr jlwl} ‘AuØzc’ ipMf gey qW pIr jlwldIn szXd imilaw, ijzQox dy AuØzc dy pIr gurU goibMd sdwey sy aqy Aulwd EhnW szXdW dI dys ivzc pIr kr ky mMn mrdwnw

gurmuiK nwdM gurmuiK vydM gurmuiK rihaw smweI ](jpu, mÚ 1 - 2) vwlI pAuVI pVH rihaw sI[ eyh suN ky pIr jlwl ny hor hor bwqW

puziCaw, ‚gurmuK iks L awKdy hn?‛ gurU jI boly dyKNy hn ik EnHW dyKNy mMgy qW gurU jI ny isMD diraw knwry iezk Eh diraw pwr ho ky EQy igaw qW iezkI sMq bYTy Bjn krdy bulwey nw qy diraw iknwry ho bYTw[ iezk byVw mlwhW q lzgw[ awKÎw, ‚hy Þudw! eynHW L ikAux fobdw hYx?‛ Eh byVw rwq peI sMqW pws awie bYTw[ EnHW L pRSwd dy Qwl aw szuqy L Czf ky sMq svyry hI rm gey[ Eh Pyr isMD iknwry jw

brKw ibnW KyqIaW sukdIaW sn[ diraw ivzc brKw hovy, bwh ny bynqI kIqI, hy pRmySÍr! qyry Gr ikhw ainawie hY! ijzQ brsdw nhIx, ijzQy loV nhIx EQy brsdw hYx[‛eyqny nwl brKw bMd ho geI[ sMqW dy pws igaw EhnW L Pyr Qwl awey, eys L nw awX mhMq boilaw, ‚BweI jlwl! qYx koeI mnmq kIqI hY[ ies leI qYL p nhIx awXw[ qUM gurU nwnk pws jwh[ Eho qYL aMqrw dyNgy[ gurU nwnk jI pws sB hwl dzis aw[ gurU nwnk jI ny awiKaw, ‚pIr! Eh gurmuK sMq hn, jo mwlk dI rZw ivzc rwZI rihMdy hn[ szcI iesqRI hY jo Brqw dI awgÎw BMg nw kry[ pIr jI! jl ivzc a moqIey iszpW vWgUM ajyhy hn jyhVy brKw dw hI jl pIxdy qVPdy rihMdy hn[ EnHW L krqwr iqRpq kr irhw sI[ qUM iv eysy pRkwr Es byVy L eISÍr ny fobnw sI qUM sPwrS kIqI, b dI mrZI htweI[‛ pIr jlwl ny bwby dy crn PV lIqy qy azgy L sOxh K gurmiq iszKI qy mnmq CzfI[

eysy pRkwr hor anyk purKW dw AuDwr krdy hoey jd pMjy nd lM atk ndI pwr ho jwmpur dy lokW L sumzqy lwvMdy hoey fyhr prgNy ivc; jo mnuzK psUaW vWgUM kyvl pyt Brn dy DM





261

brbwd kr rhy sy, EnHW L pRmySÍr dI BgqI krn lwieaw[ mrdwny ny kMDwr vyKN dw vzfw hT kIqw[ qW bwbw jI jMglW ivzc dI mrI kOm dy lokW L rzb dy rwh pw ky blocW iPry[ klwqy qox pry kycm, BMbor awidk SYhrW qy QlW dw kMDwr Sihr; ijzQy huN bwby jI dI Drmswlw hY iezk msIq p

1581 ibkRmI L, jw ibrwjy[ EQox dw hwkm bVw ainaweI, prj sI[ jW EQy inmwj pVHn awXw qW bwby jI ny ieh slok gwiv mÚ 1 ]

sAu mNu hsqI iGAu guVu KwvY pMij sY dwNw Kwie fkY PUkY Kyh AufwvY swih gieaY pCuqwie ] aMDI PUik mueI dyvwnI ] Ksim imtI iPir BwnI ] aDu gulHw icVI kw cugNu gYiN cVI ibllwie ] KsmY BwvY Ehw cMgI ij kry Kudwie Kudwie ] skqw sIhu mwry sY imiraw sB ipCY pY Kwie ] hoie sqwNw GurY n mwvY swih gieaY pCuqwie ] aMDw iks no buik suNwvY ] KsmY mUil n BwvY ] ak isAu pRIiq kry ak iqfw ak fwlI bih Kwie ] KsmY BwvY Eho cMgw ij kry Kudwie Kudwie ] nwnk dunIaw cwir idhwVy suiK kIqY duKu hoeI ] glw vwly hYin GNyry Cif n skY koeI ] mKÀI imTY mrNw ] ijn qU rKih iqn nyiV n awvY iqn BAu swgru qrNw ]2](vwr-mlwr, mÚ 1 - 1286)

eyh Sbd suN Es Kwn ny bwby jI L aw slwm kIqw qW bwby ikhw: mÚ 1 ]

rwju mwlu rUpu jwiq jobnu pMjy Tg ] eynI TgIx jgu Tigaw iknY n rKI lj ] eynw TginÄ Tg sy ij gur kI pYrI pwih ] nwnk krmw bwhry hoir kyqy muTy jwih ]2]

(vwr-mlwr, mÚ 1 - 1288)

ieqÎwdk bcn suN ky iszDy rsqy pwXw[ gurU jI L Kwn ny 15 i rziKaw[ huN BI Es dI sMqwn gurU jI qox ibnW hor iksy L nh





262

(pwÚ 1 - 64) mrdwny dw clwNw

kMDwr qox ho ky gZnI qzk sYl kr jd kurm ndI dy kMFy kurm Sih mrdwny L sUl hoXw[ gurU jI ny iqs L ikhw, ‚m rdwinaW! huN qyrw srIr Cuztygw[ jo qUM khyx so kIqw jwvy[‛ qW mrdwny ikhw, ‚mhwr syvk hW[ jnm dw muslmwn hW, prMqU krm dw nhIx[ ies leI krnw[‛ dUsry idn 13 mzGr sMmq 1581 ibkRmI L BweI mrdwny CuztI[ gurU jI Es dw sskwr kr ky eIsw Kyl lzkI qox azgy at AuØzqr sYd imzTy bwß jw AuØzqry ar Sbd pVHdy rhy[ pI(ijsdw huN BI mylw lzgdw hY) gurU jI dy Sbd suN ky msq

puzCÎw jo Þudw dI iszPq ikMnIku hY? qW bwby jI ny eyh Au pMKI hoie kY jy Bvw sY asmwnI jwAu ]

(isrIrwgu, mÚ 1 - 14) eyh suN ky pIr bhuq pRsMn hoXw[ prMqU Es dw cylw imTw sz

boilaw, ‚sBnW cOdW qbk awKy hn, qusIx sO dzsy hn[‛ gurU j‚ijs ny 14 dyKy Es ny 14 khy, ijs ny sO dyKy Es ny sO khy[‛ aMq L

crcw dy ipzCox szXd imzTy L gurU jI pwsox inruqR ho jwN ipaw[ azj qzk EQy gurU jI dI Drmswlw hY[

EQox huMdy hoey gurU jI fyry phuMcy[ EQy iezk {shu suhwgN}sdw suhwgN nwmy awdm iesqRI bwNy ivzc rihMdw sI[ Es dy Gr azgy phuMcy[ lokW qW bwly ikhw, ‚sB pwKMf hY[‛ eyh suN ky Es dy murIdW ßuzsw aMdr jwN lzgy qW nw jwN idzqw[ gurU jI ny bwhr bYT ky e

rwgu sUhI mhlw 1 kucjI @ siqgur pRswid ]

mMøu kucjI aMmwviN fosVy hAu ikAu shu rwviN jwAu iek dU ieik cVMdIaw kAuNu jwNY myrw nwAu jIAu ] ijnÄI sKI shu rwivaw sy aMbI CwvVIeyih jIAu ] sy guN mMøu n awvnI hAu kY jI dos DryAu jIAu ] ikaw guN qyry ivQrw hAu ikaw ikaw iGnw qyrw nwAu iekqu toil n aMbVw hAu sd kurbwNY qyrY jwAu jIAu ] suienw rupw rMgulw moqI qY mwiNku jIAu ] sy vsqU sih idqIaw mY iqnÄ isAu lwieaw icqu jIAu ] mMdr imtI sMdVy pQr kIqy rwis jIAu ] hAu eynI tolI BulIasu iqsu kMq n bYTI pwis jIAu ] aMbir kUMjw kurlIaw bg bihTy awie jIAu ] sw Dn clI swhurY ikaw muhu dysI agY jwie jIAu ] suqI suqI Jwlu QIaw BulI vwtVIawsu jIAu ] qY sh nwlhu muqIasu duKw kUM DrIawsu jIAu ] quDu guN mY siB avgNw iek nwnk kI ardwis jIAu ]





263

siB rwqI sohwgNI mY fohwgiN kweI rwiq jIAu ]1](sUhI, mÚ 1 - 762)

jd lokW eyh Sbd suiNaw qW lok bwby pws aw ’kzTy hoey[ Es dy cyly bwby L EQox AuTwAuN, pr lokIx AuØzTN nw dyN[ kudrq vwihgurU dI suhwgN iezk pr iesqRI nwl Bog krdw PiVaw igaw[ lokW ny

kuzt ky kzF idzqw[ fyrw luzt puzt ilaw[ mwr kuzt Kw ky Eh b ifzgw[ gurU jI ny pKMf Czf ky szcy mwrg czlN dw AupdyS k EQox qur ky ifMgy phuMcy[ EQy iezk mMdr azgy BIV dyK ky lo

qW lokW dzisaw iezk jogI hY jo cwlI idnW ipzCox inzkldw h nhIx[ azj inzklygw[ bwby ikhw, ‚mwn hMkwr dw Bojn krdw hY cyly icV pe y, gurU jI ny ikhw, ‚sB ngrI Fol vjvw dyvo ik azj jogI nhIx inzklygw[‛ lokW Esy qrHW kIqw[ koeI awdmI nw awXw[ jd jogI iksy L bwhr nw dyK ky hwhukw Br ibhoS ho ky ifg ipaw‚dyiKaw jy! eyh mwn dw Bojn hY[ huNy lok ’kzTy kro[‛ jd lok ’k zTy hoey

qW bwbw jI ny Es L hoS ivzc ilaWdw[ Eh awpNy cyly dyK k iKV krn lzg ipaw[ gurU jI ny Es L BI pwKMf dy iqawg dw A sumzqy lwieaw[

iPrdy qurdy gurU jI cyqR 18 sMmq 1582 L krqwrpur aw gey[ isz dUrox drSn L aweIaW[ Drm AupdyS qy lMgr aKMf pwT czl dy dovyx puzqR sjwdw rwjdw ipqw dy mrn dI Þbr suN ky g ar ikhw, ‚jI! swL swfy ipqw dI smwD dw drSn krwE[‛ gurU jI n rjwdy L krqwrpur rihN dI awgÎw kIqI ar sjwdy L nwl lY ky m Sihr vzl qur pey[ gujrWvwly, hwPZwbwd, jlwlpur huMdy h

ivzc jw mrdwny dI smwD idKweI[ sjwdy dI sMqwn huN qzk sdwAuxdI hY[





264

(pwÚ 1 - 65) azcl vtwlw

gurU jI qox jogI sMnÎwsI awidk ByKW vwly keI vwrI BWj Kw1583 L iSvrwqRI dy myly qy kMn pwty jogIaW ny gurU jI L

vMgwiraw[ gurU jI ny awpNy syvk aijzqy rMDwvy L awqmk nwl goSt krn fwh idzqw[ Es ny ajyhI awqmk crcw kIqI jo iszD ho ky AuØzT gey[ qW bwby jI ny eyh Sbd piVHaw:

rwmklI mhlw 1 ] jgu prboDih mVI bDwvih ] awsNu iqawig kwhy scu pwvih ] mmqw mohu kwmiN ihqkwrI ] nw aAuDUqI nw sMswrI ]1] jogI bYis rhhu duibDw duKu BwgY ] Gir Gir mwgq lwj n lwgY ]1] rhwAu ] gwvih gIq n cInih awpu ] ikAu lwgI invrY prqwpu ] gur kY sbid rcY mn Bwie ] iBiKaw shj vIcwrI Kwie ]2] Bsm cVwie krih pwKMfu ] mwieaw moih shih jm fMfu ] PUtY Kwpru BIK n Bwie ] bMDin bwiDaw awvY jwie ]3]

ibMdu n rwKih jqI khwvih ] mweI mwgq qRY loBwvih ] inrdieaw nhI joiq Aujwlw ] bUfq bUfy srb jMjwlw ]4] ByK krih iKMQw bhu QtUaw ] JUTo Kylu KylY bhu ntUaw ] aMqir agin icMqw bhu jwry ] ivNu krmw kYsy Auqris pwry ]5] muMdRw Ptk bnweI kwin ]

mukiq nhI ibidaw ibigawin ] ijhvw ieMdRI swid luoBwnw ] psU Bey nhI imtY nIswnw ]6] iqRibiD logw iqRibiD jogw ] sbdu vIcwrY cUkis sogw ] AUjlu swcu su sbdu hoie ] jogI jugiq vIcwry soie ]7] quJ pih nAu iniD qU krNY jogu ]





265

Qwip AuQwpy kry su hogu ] jqu squ sMjmu scu sucIqu ] nwnk jogI iqRBvN mIqu ]8]2]

(rwmklI, mÚ 1 - 903) ieqÎwidk swrw Sbd suNwXw ijs L suN ky iszD smJN dI QW sgox

Pyr goSt L iqawr ho pey, ijs dw swrw vyrvw iszD goSt bwNI i duawby ivzc Fzk dy pRgNy iezk {BUmIaw cor}BUmIaW nwmy bVw pRiszD DwVvI Es ny iezk Drmswlw BI bNvweI hoeI sI ar awey gey iszK sw krdw sI[ gurU jI BI EQy jw AuØzqry[ BUmIeyx ny gurU jI d‚jI! mYL iszK bnwE[‛ gurU jI ny Aus qox iqMnW gzlW dw pRN

bNwieaw[ iezk szc bolNw, dUsry ßrIb dI corI nhIx krnI, qIsr lUN Kw ky burw nhIx krnw[ Pyr gurU jI EQox czldy hoey BUmIaW EQox dy rwjy dw Gr luztN L qur ipaw[ cMgI poSw phuMcw qW pihlI fyAuVI qy pihrydwr ny puzCÎw, ‚kON hYx?‛ Au

cor hW ar corI krn czilaw hW[‛ pihrydwr smiJaw ik cor kdy awp cor nhIx kihMdw[ eyh koeI rwjy dw sMbMDI hoAU[ eyh s BUmIaW dUsrI, qIsrI fyAuVI qy BI eyho kuC kihMdw aM ÞZwnw BMn ky pMfW bMnH leIaW[ iezk qwsI ivzc cUrn sI mwiraw qW lUN dw svwd awXw[ sB kuC Czf ky qur ipaw[ dyiKaw jo sB kuzJ bzDw ipaw hY[ FMforw iPrwieaw jo kyh kuC bMnH ky Czf igaw hY[ myry swhmNy awvy mYx Es L jw hwZr hoXw[ rwjy ny Es L kuzl hwl puziCaw[ Es ny gurU qy iqMn gzlW dw iekrwr krn dw ibRqWq suNwXw[ rwjy ny

krn vwsqy ikhw[ ie s pr BweI BUmIeyx ny ikhw, ‚qusIx EnHW dw iDa quswL gurU jI aw drSn dyNgy[‛ ies gzl qox BweI BUmIeyx aqy ajyhw gÎwn hoXw ik sB kMm kwr Czf ky bwby dy iDawn i lg pey[

eyQox qur gurU jI sqluj diraw dy kMFy bYT ky Sbd pVHn lzg muslmwn mugl ipMf dw rwjw gurU jI L diraw knwry Sbd msq ho igaw[ En pzuiCaw, ‚quswfw murSd kON hY?‛ qW gurU jI b iezky vwhd lw SrIk ] murSd swfw qhkIk ] dUjI drog dUr hY kInw ] ajr amr pd qbqy lInw ] jy qUM dUeI idlox ivswryx ] hwjr nwjr rzb inhWryx ] ieh bcn suN ky mugl crnW Ezqy Fih ipaw[ gurU jI dI ikRpw nwl rMg ho igaw[ Gr igaw qW Es dy sMbMDI qy dosq dyK ky hY pTwN jo Es dw imzqr ibdr Sihr qox Es dy imlN leI awieaw sI, BI bwby jI dy crn aw PVy, Eh BI ikrqwrQ ho igaw[ (dyKo sPw576)

eysy pRkwr anykW purSW dw AuDwr krdy hoey{hirduawr kOqk}hirduawr gMgw knwry jw ibrwjy[ szcy Drm dw AupdyS krn lzgy qW bwby pws bhuq lo





266

AupdyS suN ky pMifaW dy Cl hyT nw awAuN[ pMfy iKJ ky awey qW bwby dy sMgqIaW ny mwr Bjwey[ iezk idn jd pM pUrb vMnIx jl dyN lzgy qW bwbw jI pzCox vMnIx jl AuCw puziCaw, ‚pzCox vMnIx ikAux jl idMdy ho? ipqRW dy dyviqaW jl dyeIdw hY?‛ gurU jI ny awiKaw, ‚asIx qW awpNI KyqI L jl idM

jo krqwrpur rwvI iknwry bIjI hoeI hY[‛ pMfq boly, ‚aYqnI dUr ey ikkUM phuMcygw?‛ gurU jI ny awiKaw, ‚ijkUM quswfy ipqRW jl phuMcygw, Esy qrHW ieh phuMcygw[‛ eyh suN ky Eh inruqR ho boly ieh Pokt krm lok idKwvw Czf ky pRmySÍr dw Bjn BgqI ivzc ibnW BgqI Bjn hor iksy krm qox kilawN nhIx huMdI[ sB bwq mMn gey[ pr iezk pMfq boilaw ivzidaw pVHy ibnW ig eys pr bwby jI ny bcn kIqw:

sloku mÚ 1 ] piV piV gfI ldIaih piV piV BrIaih swQ ] piV piV byVI pweIaY piV piV gfIaih Kwq ] pVIaih jyqy brs brs pVIaih jyqy mws ] pVIaY jyqI awrjw pVIaih jyqy sws ] nwnk lyKY iek gl horu hAumY JKNw JwK ]1]

(vwr-awsw, mÚ 1 - 467) punw:

mÚ 1 ] iliK iliK piVaw ] qyqw kiVaw ] bhu qIrQ Bivaw ] qyqo livaw ]

bhu ByK kIaw dyhI duKu dIaw ] shu vy jIaw apNw kIaw ] aMnu n Kwieaw swdu gvwieaw ] bhu duKu pwieaw dUjw Bwieaw ] bsqR n pihrY ] aihinis khrY ] moin ivgUqw ] ikAu jwgY gur ibnu sUqw ] pg AupyqwNw ] apNw kIaw kmwNw ] alu mlu KweI isir CweI pweI ] mUriK aMDY piq gvweI ] ivNu nwvY ikCu Qwie n pweI ] rhY bybwNI mVI mswNI ] aMDu n jwNY iPir pCuqwNI ] siqguru Byty so suKu pwey ] hir kw nwmu mMin vswey ] nwnk ndir kry so pwey ] aws aMdysy qy inhkyvlu hAumY sbid jlwey ]2]

(vwr-awsw, mÚ 1 - 467)





267

eysy pRkwr ibnW pRmySÍr dy nwm qox sB krm hMkwr dw aMDk hn[ eyh bcn suN ky sB ByKI qpI jpI bwby jI dy AupdySI bN g

bwbw jI gMgw qox ht ky jd shwrn pur awey qW iezk kwZI L lokW hoey dyK kr eyh Slok boly:

sloku mÚ 1 ]

kUVu boil murdwru Kwie ] avrI no smJwviN jwie ] muTw awip muhwey swQY ] nwnk aYsw awgU jwpY ]1]

(vwr-mwJ, mÚ 1 - 139) eyh bcn suN ky kwZI bhuq iKJÎw pr bwby nwl kuC pyS nw geI qW EQox czl ky anyk purSW dw AuDwr krdy hoey sMmq 1584 ibkR{kpwl mocn}kpwl

mocn qIrQ dw mylw; jo kzqk dI pMunÎW L huMdw hY, jw sMq, avDUq, jogI, sMnÎwsI, bYrwgI, bhuq ’kzTy hoey qW bwby

boilaw: mÚ 1 ] nwvN cly qIrQI min KotY qin cor ] ieku BwAu lQI nwiqaw duie Bw cVIasu hor ] bwhir DoqI qUmVI aMdir ivsu inkor ] swD Bly aNnwiqaw cor is corw cor ]2]

(vwr-sUhI, mÚ 1 - 789) eyh Sbd suN ky sB sMq ÞuSI hoey[ sMqW ny lzKN puzCy qW bw{rqn mwlw} ‘rqn

mwlw’ brnn kIqI[ Es ivzc sB pRkwr dy sMqW dy lzKN dzsy hn[ ib

BY kr ky eyQy nhIx ilKy[ EQox dy pWfXW ny qIrQ mhwqm dzsÎw ik jd bRhmw ny sursÍqI cwr mUMh bNwey Pyr Eh awkwS L cVI qW pMjvW mUMh anÎwie pr ßuzsy ho ky iSvjI ny hzQ mwr ky bRhmW dw isr qo ikpwlI iSvjI dy hzQ L ajyhw klMk cMbVI ik bQyry qIrQ pr lzQI[ jW eyQy nHwqy qW suzD ho gey[ eysy kr ky eys qIrQ hY[ eyQy ieSnwn dwn krn vwly purSW dy sB klMk, pwp, d bwbw jI ny{kpwl mocn dw-idRStWq} awKÎw, ‚eys khwNI dw mqlb eyh nhIx jo qusW smiJaw hY[ sRsÍqI nwm mwXw dw, bRhmw nwm rjo g

iSvjI ny kwmdyv L mwrÎw[ hMkwr dw klMk lzgw[ eyQy sq Es dw hMkwr nivrq hoNy kr eys QwAu dw mhwqm Aucwira awqmw dw hY[ awqmw L kwm dy sMbMD kr ky klMk aivzd sqsMg rUp qIrQ ivzcox dUr ho jWdI hY[ qIrQW AuØzpr mh kr qIrQW dw mhwqm SwsqRW ivzc iliKaw hY[ qW qy sqsM pRvyS krnw quswL Auiczq hY[‛

bwby jI dy bcn suN ky bhuq lok sqsMgI ho gey[ iezk KqRI Bgq sy L BMfwrw kIqw[ pMgq lwAuN dy smyx Es dy Gr bytw pYd





268

ny awiKaw qyry Gr sUqk hoN kr Bojn apivzqR ho igaw hY[ Ckdy[ qW bwby ieh slok {sUqk KMfn}boilaw:

sloku mÚ 1 ] jy kir sUqku mMnIaY sB qY sUqku hoie ] gohy aqY lkVI aMdir kIVw hoie ]

jyqy dwNy aMn ky jIaw bwJu n koie ] pihlw pwNI jIAu hY ijqu hiraw sBu koie ] sUqku ikAu kir rKIaY sUqku pvY rsoie ] nwnk sUqku eyv n AuqrY igawnu Auqwry Doie ]1]

mÚ 1 ] mn kw sUqku loBu hY ijhvw sUqku kUVu ] aKI sUqku vyKNw pr iqRa pr Dn rUpu ] kMnI sUqku kMin pY lwieqbwrI Kwih ] nwnk hMsw awdmI bDy jm puir jwih ]2]

mÚ 1 ] sBo sUqku Brmu hY dUjY lgY jwie ] jMmNu mrNw hukmu hY BwNY awvY jwie ] KwNw pINw pivqRü hY idqonu irjku sMbwih ] nwnk ijnÄI gurmuiK buiJaw iqnÄw sUqku nwih ]3]

(vwr-awsw, mÚ 1 - 472)‚BweI pMifqo! jykr qusIx eys qrHW sUqk pwqk mMnogy qW qusIx kdy

skogy ikAuxik lzkVIaW goihaW ivzc anyk jIAu hr roZ mrd dwNy ivzc jIAu hY[ qW qy jd qusIx eys sUqk pwqk qox bc

jMmNw mrNW pRmySÍr dy hukm ivzc mMn ky Es dw idzqw cwhIey[ ibnW igawn ivcwr dy hor iksy pRkwr sUqk pwqk d eyh bcn suN ky syTW ny ßrIbW L Bojn CkwAuNw awrMB bRwhmN BI KwN aw lgy[





269

(pwÚ 1 - 66) krqwr pur pRvyS

eysy qrHW hor anyk pRkwr dy bRwhmNW dy jwl ivzcox iszKW krqwrpur aw phuMcy aqy Pyr ikqy nw gey[ rwq idn sqsMg d rzKI[ bySumwr ihMdU muslmwn rMgy gey[

iezk idn gurU jI BweI bwly smyq jMgl ivzc gey qW iezk bwlk bU{BweI bUVw-buzFw} nwm goq rDwvw fzly ipMf dw bzkrIaW cwrdw hoieaw imila mzQw tyikaw qy awiKaw, ‚jI! myrw AuDwr kro[‛ bwby jI ny puzC duzK hY? qUM qW ajy bwlk hYx?‛ En awiKaw jI muglW dI POj dI kzcI pzkI sB KyqI kzt KVI hY[ mYL iÞawl awXw ik jd e nhIx rok sikaw qW jm jo eydUM BI Zor vwlw hY, Es L kON vWgUM jdox Es dw jI krygw bwlk juawn sB L bMnH ky suiNaw hY ik sMq kwl qox bcw lYxdy hn[ eys leI awp dI SrN awX gurU jI boly, ‚inzikaw! qUM qW koeI buzFw hYx jo buiFa W vrgIaW gzlW krdw hYx[‛ Es idn qox Es dw nwm buzFw pY igaw[ bwby jI dy sqsMg k kpwt KuzlH gey[ awqm gÎwn ho igaw[ bwby jI ny awiKa ieSnwn kr ky eISÍr dw iDawn kIqw kro[ bwbw buzFw boilaw, ‚ ikRpw nwl jd myrI aivzidaw mYl dUr ho cuzkI, jnm jnm dy k qW huN ieSnwn awidk swDn iks kMm?‛ bwby jI ny awKÎw, ‚qY hor logW L SuB awcrn krn dI rucI hovygI[‛ qd AunHW dw AuDw qdox qox buzFw jI hmyS gurU swihb pws Cyvyx gurU swihb awdr mwN pMjy gurU rzKdy rhy[

eysy pRkwr iezk hor nIxgr {qwrU popt}

qwrU popt ny aw ky bynqI kIqI, ‚jI! myrI mW

azg bwlN lzgI qW CotIaW lzkVIaW L motIaW qox pihlW az Aupijaw ik mYx swry tzbr ivzc Cotw hW[ ikqy mYL hI pi jwey[‛ bwby jI ny Es L aw qmk gÎwn dy ky inrBY kIqw[

eysy smyx gurU swihb jI dI syvw ivzc gurU aMgd jI awey[ (ijnH pRsMg ivzc idKwvWgy) AunHW ny qyrW brs mnox qnox s bRhmgÎwn dw myvw pwieaw[ hor BweI mUlcMd sNKzqRw BweI kwlw, BweI sIhW, BweI aijzqw rMDwvw, mwNk bRhm luhwr, DIrU nweI, sDwrN KqRI, inhwlw rMDwvw, dlyl pT

kmlIaw, BweI bwlw awidk bhuq pRymIaW dI BIV BwV bNI iek idn kMn pwty ãkIrW dI jmwq (fyF ku sO ãkIr) rotI dw vkq tw bwby jI ny lWgrIaW L puziCaw qW EnHW awiKaw, ‚jI! BMfwry kweI cIZ nhIx[‛ qW bwby jI ny BweI kmlIey L awiKaw ik coNI L Gr ivzc kuC pdwrQ hY? AunHW L pMj pRSwdy lMgrox roZ Cky nhIx sI[ sRI {sRI sulzKNI jI dI Audwrqw} sulzKNI jI ny awiKaw, ‚bhuq kuC hY[‛ aMdrox iGAu qy KMf imlw ky gurU prmySÍr dw DÎwn Dr k pMc pRDwn’ eyh quk pVHdI geI qy cMugl Br Br imzTy GI dw, d





270

sB L idMdI geI[ swrI jmwq iqRpq ho geI pr iezk iszD CkNox aqy irzDI BI nw muzkI[ eyh kOqk dyK ky iszD swD acrj ho mwqw jI ny awp iezk pRSwdw Es azgy rzK ky awiKaw, ‚lY puzq Eh pRSwdw Es qox nw Cikaw igaw, ijs pur ÞuSI ho ky gurU j‚coNIey! qyrI sMqwn byaMq hovygI[ so huN iezk lKmI cMd dI sMqwn hI szq

hZwr qox AuØzpr hY[ eyh swKI ilKI hoeI qW ikqy nhIx dyK bydI dI ZbwnI suNI hY[ EnHW jogIaW ny bwby jI L puiCaw, ‚pRmySÍr kYsy pRwpiq hovy?

awiKaw, ‚pihly siqgurU dI pCwN krnI[ ijs L sMq Bgq slwhuN, Es q AupdyS lY ky mn L pRmySÍr dy DÎwn ivzc joVnW qy mw qoVnw[ awqmw pRmwqmW L iezk kr jwnNw, sB L pRmySÍr nMgy L Cwdn Bojn dyNw, sq sMqoK dXw vYrwg ibbyk sq eys rIq brqNy kr pRmySÍr iml jWdw hY[‛ eyh bcn suN ky sB sMq pRsMn hoie gey[

eysy pRkwr Es smyx sMnÎwsIaW qy bYrwgIaW dIaW jmwqW; j hwQI AUT lY ky lSkrW dy lSkr bhuq iPrdy huMdy sy, kdy jmwq bwby dI mihmw suN ky krqwrpur aweI rihMdI sI qy bw ivzcox Bojn bWCq CkdI rihMdI sI[ ßrIb lok drvwjy qy bYTy koeI nw jwvy[ Bwvyx iszK syvk bwby dI syvw bhuq krdy sy bhuq krwAuxdy rhy[ nwrovwl, dody awidk ipMfW dy iZmI kroVI mzl KzqRI ny; jo Es smyx EQox dw muhwl vwlw sI qy sI, bwby jI dy prcy qy lMgr czldw dyK ky ipMf dw mwmlw sU krw idzqw[ gurU jI dI ikRpw nwl swry dys dw suDwr hoieaw krqwrpur bYT ky Drm dw pRcwr aqy aDrm dw pRhwr kIqw puqRW ivzcox anyk pRkwr dy qwAu (ksOtI) dy ky ksOtI Au vWgUM jd srb pRkwr cMgI qrHW lihNy jI L guiraweI dy lw qW aiq pRsMnÎ ho ky glzPVI ivzc lY ky aMgd nwm rziK guiraweI dI dy ky sB sMgq qox mzQw itkw idzqw[ eys bwq p aqy sRI sulzKNI jI ny BI bhuq arZoeIaW kr ky awiKaw, ‚puqR L C dUsry L guiraweI bÞS idzqI eyh gzl czgI nhIx[‛ gurU jI boly, ‚coN qUM puqRW L awKdI hYx[ eyh cIZ syvk dI hY mrUsI nh nhIx[ jy huMdy qW eyho mwlk sy[ eyh guiraweI dw kMm b cuzkN dw nhIx[

Pyr sulzKNI jI bolI, ‚ikAux nhIx? eyh quhwfy puzqR lwiek hn[‛ gu awiKaw, ‚BlI hoeI[ jy cuzkN jogy hn qW cuzk lYN[ eyh kih ky bw iezk godVw {gurqw dw Bwrwpn} mYdwn ivzc rKvw idzqw qy awiKaw, ‚e guiraweI hY[ ijs ivzc SkqI hY cuzk lE[‛ isrI cMd jI ny CyqI nwl AuØ ky hzQ qW jw pwieaw pr godVy dw iezk pzlw BI nw cuzk si cMd BI igaw qy dovyx rl ky cuzk rhy qW BI nw cuzk sky[ jd ky ht bYTy qW jyhVy bwby buzFy qy aijzqy jyhy awpNy aw





271

aZmq akl dy DnI mMnI bYTy sy aqy mno mn guiraweI cwhu BI awigaw hoeI ik qusIx cuzko[ EVk iezk pzlw bwby buzF iksy qox nw ihzilaw[ ijs qrHW jnk pur ivzc DnK qoVn sm hMkwrI Coh Coh ky SrimMdy hoey sy, Eh dsw godVy ny kIq krn vwly jd lzjÎwvwn ho ky hyTW mUMh kr bYTy qW bwb

aMgd jI ny sihjy hI godVw AuTw ky awpNy AuØzpr lY ilaw ny bcn kIqw ik BweI buzFy dy Gr kuC idn guiraweI dI SwK r huN jd hor koeI bhwnW gurU jI dy puqRW L guiraweI dy mMgN

aMgd jI L mwr kuzt ky krqwrpurox kzF dyN dy mnsUby krn BI bwby jI ny ikrpw kIqI qy awiKaw, ‚eyh cIZ syvw dI hY[ qusIx idE[ quhwfI Zbwn pr irzDI iszDI rhygI[‛ eys pr BI DI rj nw kIqw[ isrI cMd qW ruzs ky gwlHIaW kzFdw hoXw awpNy isr ivzc ibBU iezk twhlI dy hyT jw bYTw qy lKmI cMd ivroD krnox nw hi ny aMgd jI L hukm idzqw, ‚purKw! qUM KfUr inhwly jzt dy Gr j

EQy nwm jpw, lokW dw AuDwr kr[ asIx BI CyqI awvWgy[‛ bwby jI dw hukm mMn ky gurU aMgd jI KfUr jw rhy[





272

(pwÚ 1 - 67) pzKoky ipMf eykWq rihNw

gurU nwnk jI BI (puqRW dy awigawkwrI nw hoN kr ky) krqwrpur ivzc jw bYTy qy hukm idzqw ik swfy pws koeI nw awvy blik klwl, DIrU nweI, aijzqw rMDwvw, eyh jo isdkI iszK hr vyl vwly sy, eyh BI sB ivdw kr idzqy[ BweI bwly L pihly hI qor Eh apny ipMf Dwly nuSYhry; ijzQy huN Es dI sMqwn hY, jw iezk kmlIaw bwby jI dy pws jwXw krdw, hor sB bMd sy[ e idn jMgl ivzc rwvI iknwry rhy[ dOdy ipMf dI iezk mweI; ijs L imln dw SOk sI, syvw krdI rhI[ Pyr pzKoky ipMf swDwrn nw jw fyrw lwieaw ar hukm kIqw ik iksy L swfy eyQy awAuN dzsNw[

eyDr gurU jI dy puqRW ny awpNy awp L bnwAuN dy bhuq Xqn k bYT iszKW L pRyiraw[ krwmwqW idKweIaW pr iszK nw foly ar Eho hY ijs L siqgurW ny gzdI bÞSI hY[‛ iszKW ny gurU jI L bhu pr kuC Qhu nw lzgw[ iezk idn gurU jI ny BweI swDwrn L ikh qyry ipE ny clwNw kIqw sI, Esy iQzq L; jo bhuq QoVy idnW hY, asIx dyh iqawgWgy[ BweI swDwrn ny ieh gzl BweI buz bs swry dys ivzc DMum pY geI[ sB iszK aw ’kzTy hoey[ mwqw s puqRW smyq aw phuMcI[ puzqR drSn kr iSkwr L cly gey[ vy jI ny swDwrn L ikhw, ‚vr mMg!‛ Es ikhw, ‚jI! myrw kuVm kYd h Cuzty[‛ iqMny vwr eyho mMigaw, Es L Ehdy mn iezCq vr dy ky

vwihgurU nwm L Aucwrn krdy hoey joqI joiq smw gey[ puzq mw qw sulzKNI jI ny ivawkul ho bynqI kIqI, ‚suawmI jI! do gzlW pu qW kro[‛ Esy vyly bwly ny aw Fwh mwrI ar ikhw, ‚gurU jI! awp n sI, qYL nwl lY clWgy[‛ bwly qy iszKW dy bhuq ivrlwp krn qy AuØzTy ar ikhw, ‚qUM swQox vzKrw nhIx[ kuC idn jw ky aMgd jI pws rhu[ Eh myrw rUp hY[ Es L myrw hwl suNw Pyr qYL asIx szd lvWgy[‛

sRI mwqw sulzKNI jI dI bynqI mMn gurU jI krqwrpur aw rhy[ ey Xzg kIqw[ dUr dUr qox swD bRwhmN aiqQI ’kzTy hoey[ Pyr sw nwl lY ky bwhr jw ky azT ivGy Box kCweI[ cMdn ksqUrI iG

kzTIaW krvweIaW[ mwqw sulzKNI jI ny nwl czlN dI awgÎw poqRw iKfw ky awAuN dI awgÎw kIqI[ Pyr awsN ivCw ky ib hoN lzg ipaw[ jW dsmI vwly idn cwr GVI idn ciVHaw qW p gey{pdmwsn bYT ky srIr dw pRIiqawg}ar sRIr iqawg idzqw[ Esy vyly ihM muslmwnW dw JgVw hoN lzg ipaw[ ihMdU kihN, ‚gurU sw muslmwn awpNw pIr bnwAuN[ Eh kihN, ‚asIx swVWgy‛ Eh dzb iZd krn[



qvwrIK gurU Kwlsw (pw: 1) ikRq: igawnI igawn isMG jI 273

Esy vyly dyvnyq pMj kMn pwty swD EQy aw gey[ EhnW ny JgV ikhw, ‚qusIx qW aYvyx JgVdy ho[ gurU nwnk jI qW huN pMjW is4-5 koh dI ivzQ qy swL jWdy imly hn[‛ iszKW ny ikhw, ‚quhwL B

hY[ awh dyKo EnHW dI dyh peI hY[‛ jogIaW ikhw, ‚ikzQy hY?

twarikh guru khalsa part 1 (punjabi). read more books on the history of sikh gurus by visiting

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