twenty twelve
TRANSCRIPT
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TWENTYTWELVE
Leandro Yuan
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Contents
2008
2009
2010
2011
2013
2014
TWENTYTWELVE
Silverlake Housing Studies
Inroduction to Design
Co-Lab
Details and Fabrication
Casa Della Creativita
Abroad
Mercato Novoli
Thermal Tests
Sebastopol Competition
Social Engineering
2015
2016
2017
2018
2020
2019
2021
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Silverlake Housing Studies
In Modern Housing Prototypes, author Roger Sherw
outlines thirty-two multi-family housing projects by
typology. The row-house typology seemed appropri
a mixed-use, medium density housing project sitting
prime real estate on Sunset Blvd. in Silverlake, CA.
simple row-housing scheme all typical demands for
privacy, air, and spaces of various sizes are present
to double orientation. Contemporary housing projec
have challenged the limitations of typology to prov id
diverse unit types while adhering to Sherwoods bas
principles of housing. Housing units may be subdivi
into modules with prototypes laid out in Kazuyo Seji
Metropolitain Housing Studies. These precedents
provided a departure point for re-evaluation and
modication of the row-house unit to provide more v
to accommodate the site and eclectic demographic.
After a series of explorations, the introduction of sw
back stairs in the interior of the unit provided half lev
varying ceiling heights, and distinct spaces. These s
become kitchen, bed, bath, living and dining module
which are dened by the width of the row-house wit
different volumes. The row-house party wall transfo
as units exchange modules and interlock to create n
unit types. Different arrangements of modules allow
units to be arranged to turn corners to form a courty
scheme, rather than a typical bar scheme in row-ho
Entrances to units face the courtyard and live-work
have an additional entrance on the street level, with
storefronts lining the periphery and parking in the ce
Each unit offers a variety of spatial arrangements an
orientation with private yards to a variety of users.
SUNSET
TODOWNTOWN
N
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Kitchen/Dining
15 x 16
Living
15 x 12 x 15
Bedrooms
15 x 12
15 x10
Bathrooms
15 x 6
15 x 5
Stairs
15 x 7
Modules
StudyModels
UPDN
UP
0 20
Second & Half Floor
First Floor
Section
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Left Section
Interlocked Units
Right Section
UP
DN
UP
0 20
Second & Half Floor
First Floor
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Sunset Blvd.
Lucile
Edgecliff
Grifith
ParkBlvd.
50
100
Second Floor Third & Half Floor
Fourth FloorGround FloorUnderground Parking
0
0
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A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Details of Arche
forStru
Arch Angle
A
BB
C
D
E
F
G
45
45
60
70
95
60
80
Other D i me n s
H
H
J
J
I
I
H
J
I
7x 6
3
17, 45
A
C
E
G
I
Details, Fabrication and Assembly
SkinDetails andAssembly
ExplodedIsometric Scale1= 1/2
Excercise04-EXHIBITION
Instructor-AnaEscalante-LeTeam-LeonardoYuan, Cand
Andy Chang, CorinaScale1=1
Flexible Skin Design Ecdysis InstallationTeam: Corina Angeles, Sean Bell, Andy Chang, Albert Escobar, Candice Myers
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Co-Lab
Beijing is a city in conict between preservation and
modernization. Priorities are given to building mode
commercial and residential high rises, and rebuildin
historic monuments. In the meantime, hutongs, Chin
courtyard houses, and smaller relics are abandoned
and demolished for the sake of urbanization. Within
second ring road, southeast of the forbidden city, is
site of an abandoned and decaying monument to G
Xie in the remains of the Fayuan Temple Backstreet
Hutong.
The communal mixed-use housing project restores thutong social fabric, establishes a research facility f
historic preservation, and raises the standard of livin
for current residents. The monument will be restore
and repurposed as a community center and a muse
exhibit. The surrounding hutong is demolished for its
of structural integrity and communal housing units a
built around the monument. The housing is organize
by groups of modules containing six housing units,
research laboratory, and a common living space sha
by approximately twelve people. As the act of histor
preservation is ironically becoming prospective, the
research program allows for students and professio
to actively record and catalogue the many undocum
relics and life of Beijings past and present. The proj
brings urban life back to the street level by maintain
the scale of meandering paths, and courtyards, whi
non-existent in nearby modern high r ises. To restore
tactile and textural quality of the hutongs, original br
and tiles are recycled in the faade.
By consensus, the hutongs the
generic substance of the Chinese
city are most characteristic of
Beijings past. The dilemma: build-
ing is less permanent in Asia and
restoration often leads to a harsh
reconstruction from zero that re-
moves all traces of authenticity in
favor of rigid, bloated rebuilding. In
the name of preservation, the past
is made unrecognizable.
Rem Koolhaas, Content
Team: Tyler Forester, Mackenzie Johnston, Ally Polancic, Claudia Ramirez, Rena Tang
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GUANGA
NMENNE
IDAIJE
EIJNAGNAHCEIX
XISIBEIDAJE
BEIYUANL
U
EIJADIXNEMNAID
GUAN
HCEIX
BEID
J
BEIYUANL
U
IJADIXNE E
DIANM
DAJE
EIJNAGNAHCEI
XISIB
UANGAN
MENNEID
AIJE
Cultural HeritageProtection Center
State Administrationof Cultural Heritage
Forbidden City
Maos Mausoleum
Temple of Heaven
Behai Park
General Xie MemorialCo-Lab
Jingshan Park
Site PlansCurrent Condition of General Xie Memorial
Proposed Beijing Historic Preservation Network
N
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1 Common Room
20 x 25gathering spacefull kitchen
opens to courtyard
6 Housing Modules
20 x 152 units for students/researchersapprox. for 12 people totalsmall kitchenettesmall bathroom and shower
1 Research Lab
20 x 154 workstations
Space PlanFamily Components
General Xie Memorial
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Plans, Wall Section, Details, Exploded Axon
CNC, Prepared Mold, Vacuum Form
1=1 Scale Model
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Impalcatura
Casa Della Creativita is a space d
to the creativity of young adults an
international students open to the
the historic center of Florence. The
Palazzo Giovane was once the clo
the adjacent church Santa Maria M
Currently as Casa Della Creativita
building holds ofces, studios, cla
a computer lab, and bar. In spite o
numerous events and meetings, th
is working against its program, du
of visibility with its entrance at the alley.
Impalcatura(scaffolding/framewor
a unique storefront and optimizes
a more efcient performance. The
is a steel system occupying and in
the courtyard and alleyvoid, a
facilitating vertical circulation and
the buildingsolid. This allows
circulation to be exteriorized, freei
space for the program in the exist
The courtyard is brought down a h
for a library addition with an audito
above. The entrance alley is a ex
space with removable oor panels
various spatial arrangements to pr
exposure, leisure, and entry to the
The emphasized planar form, the m
and modern structural grid act as
to the historical context, highlightin
juxtaposition of the user and envir
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200
11
2
3
5
a
aa
a
b
b
b
b
b
a
a a
4
7
7
6
9
9
8
8
8
8
10
7
7
1
Underground
Second Floor
Third Floor
Ground Floor
First Floor
1. Exhibition Space2. Computer Lab3. Cafe/Bar4. Kitchen5. Library6. Auditorium7. Ofce & Administration8. Classroom9. W/C10. Printshop/Production Lab
Front of HouseBack of House
b
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Second Floor Before: 30 m2 Classroom| Interior Circulation
Second Floor After: 45 m2 Classroom| Exterior Circulation
Flexible Exhibition Space
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8 m0
a
b
section a section b
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Mercato di Novoli
The northwest district of Florence, Novoli, has had m
opportunities and missteps in urban development, a
in need of revitalization. The primarily residential are
also the home of the Mercato Ortofrutticolo, a cente
redistribution and wholesale of produce, meat, and
in the Florence area. Mercato di Novolireimagines
site as a new gastronomy center with a public mark
restaurants, culinary school and library, auditorium,
and a hotel to become a new commercial center.
Recognizing that a European market thrives best un
a free plan and pilotis, the ground oor is left open i
warehouse like space. This concept also ensures th
all access to other program, involves direct interacti
with the market level as other programs are raised t
heavier piano nobile. The formal process came fro
a series of operations beginning with creating an ov
shaped piazza similar in scale with those in Renaiss
city centers and placing it at the intersection of perc
paths from adjacent points of interest. Using the pat
from surrounding points of interest as regulating line
form is subdivided, extruded, and manipulated in re
to orientation and program. Voids are subtracted fro
the original form to frame views to the landscape an
allow for more light to the piazza center. The paths a
connections to proposed metro stations and develo
outlined by the citys planning department. Concentof the built forms allow for the rest of the site to be
used for agriculture, recreation, and possible future
development.Team: Austen Diliberto, Kaitlyn Wentz Fitzgerald
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B
1.
1.
2.
2.
5.
6.
4.
3.
3.
1.1.
1.
1.
1.
A
B
A
B
3.
3. 5.
4.
7.
7.
4.
4.
4.
4.
4.
4.
6.
A
A
B
B
B
B
B
24 m0
Ground Floor
First Floor
S
1. Market Floor2. Culinary School3. Ofces4. Hotel
5. Thematic Library6. Auditorium7. Restaurant
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0Section A
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0Section B
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PLYWOOD SHEATHING
RIGID INSULATION
AIR SPACE
2x6 STUDS
ALUMINUM FOIL
CLEAR PLASTIC
WATER FILLED BOTTLES
WATER FILLED MATTRESS
N6 12 30 42 540 18
1 INCHEQUALS 1 FOOT
SOUTH ELEVATION EAST ELEVATION NORTH ELEVATION
FLOOR PLAN
WEST ELEVATION
SECTION AA SECTION BB
A
A
B
B
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INTERNALVOLUME =111CUFT
SURFACE AREA/INTERNALVOLUME =1.55
FLOOR AREA=21SQFTSOUTH GLAZING21SQFT
SOUTH GLAZING/FLOOR AREA=1
F 50 60 70 80 90C 10 15 21 26 32
RH
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Outdoor Hourly Temp
Indoor Hourly Temp
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PERCENT WITHINCOMFORT ZONE
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Indoor VS.Outdoor Combined PMV
-5.00
-4.50
-4.00
-3.50
-3.00
-2.50
-2.00
-1.50
-1.00
-0.50
0.00
0.50
7:00
AM
8:00
AM
9:00
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10:00
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11:00
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12:00
PM
1:00
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2:00
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3:00
PM
4:00
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5:00
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6:00
PM
7:00
PM
8:00
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9:00
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10:00
PM
11:00
PM
12:00
AM
1:00
AM
2:00
AM
3:00
AM
4:00
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5:00
AM
Indoor CombinedPMV
Outdoor CombinedPMV
Ti
I T I T I T I T I T I T
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: . . . . - . - . - . - . - . - .
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: . . . . - . - . - . - . - . - .
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: . . . . - . - . - . - . - . - .
: . . . . - . - . - . - . - . - .
: . . . - . - . - . - . - . - .
: . . . . - . - . - . - . - . - .
: . . . . - . - . - . - . - . - .
: . . . . - . - . - . - . - . - .
: . . . . - . - . - . - . - . - .
: . . . . - . - . - . - . - . - .
: . . . . - . - . - . - . - . - .
: . . . - . - . - . - . - . - .
: . . . . - . - . - . - . - . - .
: . . . . - . - . - . - . - . - .
: . . . . - . - . - . - . - . - .
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inr ul T H r r ur k l F l
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Corneld Mixed-Use Housing
Current housing models correspond to certain social
groups, creating distance and segregation. The problem:
people follow housing rather than housing following
people. Corneld Mixed-Use Housing Development aims
o attract and accommodate different users by offering
units ranging from 700 to 4,000 square feet with a variety
of arrangements. The development of housing units
began with compositing Kazuyo Sejimas Metropolitain
Housing Studiesand resulting Tetris project in Gifu, with
Le Corbusiers seminal Unit. The result ensures exibility,
double orientation, efciency, and economy with the
option for double height and outdoor terraces for everyunit. Bedroom, kitchen, living, and dining room modules
are dened by the number of bays, which subdivide the 42
oot deep slab. Within this system several permutations
may be combined to make a unit with the ability to add and
subtract space if necessary.
The site is directly between the edge of LA River, and
Historic State Park, with views of Downtown in the
distance. Echoing visions outlined in The Los Angeles
River Revitalization Master Plan, paths and spaces on
he site aim to connect and extend the LA River and park
and restore the natural ecology. In addition, the supporting
community arts center explores spaces dened by the
meandering form and datum lines established by the
ground and river. The mixing, and juxtaposition of program,
encourages interaction between residents and the general
public, while maintaining privacy and security. Shared
public spaces, amenities, and visual connections promote
a sense of openness and community to help create a
socially rich and diverse environment.
BroadwayBlvd.
Sprin
gSt.
Los Angeles River
Los Angeles State Historic Park
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UNIT 135UNIT 101
UNIT 207
UNIT 153
UNIT 131
UNIT 106
UNIT 244
UNIT 152
UNIT 124
UNIT 202
UNIT 130
UNIT 129
UNIT 222
UNIT 122
UNIT 159
UNIT 219
UNIT 265
UNIT 221
UNIT 263
UNIT 241
UNIT 150
UNIT 147
UNIT 209
UNIT 225
UNIT 109
UNIT 160
UNIT 226
UNIT 107
UNIT 223
UNIT 231
UNIT 264
UNIT 211
UNIT 105
UNIT 121
UNIT 146
UNIT 249
UNIT 254
UNIT 256
UNIT 255
UNIT 134
UNIT 260
UNIT 128
UNIT 214
UNIT 112
UNIT 201
UNIT 217
UNIT 239
UNIT 210
UNIT 204
UNIT 113
UNIT 117
UNIT 151
UNIT 203
UNIT 114
UNIT 149
UNIT 154
UNIT 132
UNIT 238
UNIT 227
UNIT 136
UNIT 163
UNIT 231
UNIT 141
UNIT 257
UNIT 220
UNIT 115
UNIT 161
UNIT 237
UNIT 102
UNIT 208
UNIT 235
UNIT 251
UNIT 216
UNIT 155
UNIT 213
UNIT 117
UNIT 108
UNIT 214
UNIT 205
UNIT 230
UNIT 126
UNIT 138
UNIT 127
UNIT 153
Kazuyo SejimaGifu Apartments
Le CorbusierUnite dHabitation
+ =
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Fifth Floor 20
Second Floor -10 First Floor -20
Ground Floor 0
1
2 4 12
12
3
6
7
8
9
9
10
11
11
5
14
18
24
27
27
2735
3536
17
15
16
20
2735
35
17
21
22
23
27
29
28
35 35
31
33
33
35
1935
1
Housing
1. Lobby2. Offices/Administration3. Computer/Copy Room
4. Mail Room5. Lounge/Game Room6. Clubhouse7. Fitness Center8. Sauna9. Pool/Spa10. Gardens/Patio11. Locker Room12. W/C13. Bike Room Storage
Community Center
14. Offices/Administration15. Performance Hall16. Foyer
17. Multipurpose Room18. Music Room19. Recording Studio20. Rehearsal Studio21. Computer Lab22. Lounge23. Teen Lounge24. Kids Lounge25. Game Room26. Day Care27. Classroom
28. Art Studio29. Ceramics Studio30. Lab Room31. Wood Shop32. Gallery33. Patio34. Ampitheater
35. W/C36. Kitchen
Housing Grid 40 -90
N
1280
1 2
3
1. North/South linear housing slab modified for viewscommunity bar edge condition modified to create a node
2. housing slab raised to reduce ground level noise & optimize viewscommunity bar lowered to connect to river
3. connect state park on ground level to park on river level
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DN
UP
DN
UP
DN
UP
DN
DNUP
UP
DN
UP
DN
UP
UP
DN
A
B
C
7 modules
1 bedrooms
1.5 bathrooms
1 terrace
7 modules*
2 bedrooms
2 bathrooms
1 double height
1 terrace
9 modules
2 bedrooms
2.5 bathrooms
1 double height
1 terrace
8 modules*
2 bedrooms
2 bathrooms
1 double height
12 modules
4 bedrooms
3.5 bathrooms
1 double height
13 modules
4 bedrooms
2.5 bathrooms
1 double height
12 modules
3 bedrooms
2.5 bathrooms
1 double height
480
AHousing
Ameneties
Promenade & Live Work
Community Center
Structure & Circulation
Parking
Park
B
GF
D
CE
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public park elevated public plaza housing community center
Access
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I I I I
Densify
2 bedroom
level 1
level 2
4 bedroom
level 1
level 2
Expand
single
just marriedw/ first child second kid and another in-laws move in
Facade
North
South
bedroom living dining terrace
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