two rules of syllables every syllable begins with one consonant followed by one vowel.every syllable...

Two Rules of SyllablesTwo Rules of Syllables

• Every syllable begins with one consonant Every syllable begins with one consonant followed by one vowel.followed by one vowel.

• There are two types of syllablesThere are two types of syllables– Open (ends with a vowel)Open (ends with a vowel)– Closed (ends with a consonant)Closed (ends with a consonant)

rb;d'rb;d'

In English, you sometimes have In English, you sometimes have the same consonant doubled.the same consonant doubled.

GraGrammmmararSuSunnnnyy

PuPullllHebrew does this with Hebrew does this with

a Dagesh Fortea Dagesh Forte

hV'hV'ai ai

Dagesh ForteDagesh Forte Dagesh LeneDagesh Lene

““Strong”Strong” ““Weak”Weak”

Emphasizes a letter Emphasizes a letter by doubling itby doubling it

Changes Changes Begadkephat lettersBegadkephat letters

Any letter exceptAny letter except Only inOnly in

x a [x a [ p k d g p k d g bbtt

~yIm;V~yIm;V'h; 'h; hY"x;hY"x;

hNEhi;hNEhi;

Dagesh ForteDagesh Forte Dagesh LeneDagesh Lene

lK'-ta,lK'-ta,nEP.-l[;nEP.-l[;AB-AB-rv,a]rv,a]

ba' ba'

xa'xa'

~D'~D'

!ve!ve

dy" dy"

~Ay~Ay

rAarAa

tAxa'tAxa'

tw<m'tw<m'

!yI[; !yI[;

vr,xovr,xo

~yhil{~yhil{a/a/

qyDIc; qyDIc;

ar'B'ar'B'

#r,a'#r,a'

hV'aihV'ai

rm;a'rm;a'

br,[,br,[,

%l,m,%l,m,

qx'c.yI

vp,n<vp,n<

!j'f'!j'f'

hv'aihv'ai

x;Wrx;Wr

~yIm;~yIm;v';v';

hr'AThr'AT

hw"h.yhw"h.y::

tyrIB.tyrIB.

hn"V'h; hn"V'h; varo varo

^v.d>q^v.d>q' x:Wr' x:Wr

~yhil{a/~yhil{a/ ar"B" ar"B" tyvireb.tyvireb.taew> taew>

~yIm]V"h; tae~yIm]V"h; tae `#r,a"`#r,a"h"h"

Whbow" Whto Whbow" Whto ht'y>h' ht'y>h'

#r<a'h'w> #r<a'h'w> ~Aht. ynEP.-l[; ~Aht. ynEP.-l[; %v,xow>%v,xow>tp,x,r:m. tp,x,r:m. ~yhil{a/ ~yhil{a/ x:Wrw>x:Wrw>~yIM'h; ynEP.-l[; ~yIM'h; ynEP.-l[;

rAa yhiy> rAa yhiy> ~yhil{a/ ~yhil{a/

rm,aYOw: rm,aYOw: rAa-yhiy>w:rAa-yhiy>w:

rAah'-ta, rAah'-ta, ~yhil{a/ ~yhil{a/ ar>Y:w: ar>Y:w: ~yhil{a/ ~yhil{a/

lDEb.Y:w: bAj-yKilDEb.Y:w: bAj-yKi%v,xoh; !ybeW %v,xoh; !ybeW rAah' !yBerAah' !yBe

`^r,m.v.yIw> `^r,m.v.yIw> hw"hy> hw"hy>

^k.r,b'y>^k.r,b'y>^yl,ae wyn"P' ^yl,ae wyn"P' hw"hy> raey"hw"hy> raey"

`&'N`&'N<xu<xuywIywI

~d'a'~d'a'

ManMan

~d'a'~d'a'B B RedRed

~do~doa'a' B B EdomEdom

~w~wOdaOda

// B B BloodBlood~d'~d'

B B GroundGroundhm'hm'd'a] d'a]

~d'a'~d'a'Contrast withContrast withvyai vyai Contrast withContrast with

vAnvAna/ a/

#r,a,#r,a,

Land, Land, earth, earth,

groundground

#r,a,#r,a,In the beginning God created the In the beginning God created the heavens and the heavens and the earthearth. (Genesis 1:1).. (Genesis 1:1).

Then Cain went out from the presence of Then Cain went out from the presence of the LORD, and settled in the the LORD, and settled in the landland of of Nod, east of Eden. (Genesis 4:16).Nod, east of Eden. (Genesis 4:16).

#r,a,#r,a,“…“…I will blot out from the face of the I will blot out from the face of the landland every living thing that I have made” every living thing that I have made” (Genesis 7:4).(Genesis 7:4).

““Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth” (Genesis 9:1).the earth” (Genesis 9:1).

#r,a,#r,a,It came about as they journeyed east, It came about as they journeyed east, that they found a plain in the that they found a plain in the landland of of Shinar and settled there (Genesis 11:2).Shinar and settled there (Genesis 11:2).

#r,a,#r,a,Now the LORD said to Abram, Now the LORD said to Abram, ““Go forth from your Go forth from your countrycountry,,And from your relatives And from your relatives And from your father’s house, And from your father’s house, To the To the landland which I will show you” which I will show you” (Genesis 12:1).(Genesis 12:1).

~yhil{~yhil{a/a/

God, God, godsgods

~yhil{~yhil{a/a/

When all the leaders of the tower of When all the leaders of the tower of Shechem heard of Shechem heard of itit, they entered the , they entered the inner chamber of the temple of El-berith inner chamber of the temple of El-berith (Judges 9:46).(Judges 9:46).

B B God (strength)God (strength)la/ la/

~yhil{~yhil{a/a/

The Mighty OneThe Mighty One, God, the LORD, has , God, the LORD, has spoken (Psalm 50:1).spoken (Psalm 50:1).


rB,DI hw"hy> rB,DI hw"hy> ~yhil{a/ lae~yhil{a/ lae

~yhil{~yhil{a/a/

The mountains were covered with its The mountains were covered with its shadow, shadow, And the cedars of And the cedars of GodGod with its boughs with its boughs(Psalm 80:10, NAS).(Psalm 80:10, NAS).


~yhil{~yhil{a/a/

The mountains were covered with its The mountains were covered with its shade, the shade, the mightymighty cedars with its cedars with its

branches. (Psalm 80:10, NIV).branches. (Psalm 80:10, NIV).


~yhil{~yhil{a/a/

B B God (mostly in Job)God (mostly in Job)H;AlH;Ala/ a/


ba'ba'

FatherFather

ba'ba'For this reason a man shall leave his For this reason a man shall leave his fatherfather and his mother, and be joined and his mother, and be joined to his wife… (Genesis 2:24).to his wife… (Genesis 2:24).

ba'ba'And Adah gave birth to Jabal; he was And Adah gave birth to Jabal; he was the the fatherfather of those who dwell in tents of those who dwell in tents and and have have livestock (Genesis 4:20).livestock (Genesis 4:20).

ba'ba'““No longer shall your name be called No longer shall your name be called Abram,Abram,But your name shall be Abraham;But your name shall be Abraham;For I will make you the father of a For I will make you the father of a multitude of nations” (Genesis 17:5).multitude of nations” (Genesis 17:5).

laelae

GodGod

!Be!Be

SonSon

Son as a Figurative TermSon as a Figurative Term• A “son of the possession” (A “son of the possession” (qv,m,‑!b,qv,m,‑!b,) )

was an heir (Genesis 15:2).was an heir (Genesis 15:2).

• A “son of a house”(A “son of a house”(ytiyBe‑!b,ytiyBe‑!b,) is one ) is one who is such a close friend that he is like a who is such a close friend that he is like a member of the family (Genesis 15:3).member of the family (Genesis 15:3).

• A “son of death” (A “son of death” (tw<m'‑!b,tw<m'‑!b,) is one ) is one who deserves to die (1 Samuel 20:31) or who deserves to die (1 Samuel 20:31) or who has been condemned to die (Psalm who has been condemned to die (Psalm 102:20).102:20).

• A “son of Gehinnon” is someone who is A “son of Gehinnon” is someone who is bound for hell (Matthew 23:15).bound for hell (Matthew 23:15).

Son as a Figurative TermSon as a Figurative Term

• “And when Abram was ninety years ( ) old and nine…” (Genesis 17:1).Genesis 17:1).

• Look at the term “sons” (Look at the term “sons” (ynbynb) as it ) as it is used in Jeremiah 48:45.is used in Jeremiah 48:45.

~y[iv.Ti-!B,

And it has devoured the forehead of MoabAnd it has devoured the forehead of MoabAnd the scalps of the And the scalps of the riotous revelersriotous revelers( ( BB literally, sons of uproar) literally, sons of uproar)!Aav' !Aav' ynEB. ynEB.

tyIB;tyIB;

HouseHouse

tyIB;tyIB;

Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the househouse of the LORD for ever (Psalm 23:6). of the LORD for ever (Psalm 23:6).

O O househouse of Aaron, trust in the LORD; of Aaron, trust in the LORD;He is their help and their shield. He is their help and their shield. (Psalm 115:10).(Psalm 115:10).

tyIB;tyIB;

They burned the city with fire, and all that was They burned the city with fire, and all that was in it. Only the silver and gold, and articles of in it. Only the silver and gold, and articles of bronze and iron, they put into the treasury of bronze and iron, they put into the treasury of the the househouse of the LORD. (Joshua 6:24). of the LORD. (Joshua 6:24).

tyIB;tyIB;

Now when she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with a three-year-old bull and one ephah of flour and a jug of wine, and brought him to the house of the LORD in Shiloh, although the child was young. (1 Samuel 1:24).

rb;D'rb;D'

Word, Word, thingthing

rb;D'rb;D'

rBrBeDeDII

BB To speak To speak

rb'rb'D' D'

BB Speech, utterance Speech, utterance

rb;D'rb;D'And he wrote on the tablets the And he wrote on the tablets the wordswords of of the covenant, the Ten the covenant, the Ten CommandmentsCommandments (Exodus 34:28).(Exodus 34:28).

h[or>P;-ta, h[or>P;-ta, hw"hy> hw"hy>

[G:n:y>w: [G:n:y>w: AtyBe-ta,w> AtyBe-ta,w> ~ylidoG> ~ylidoG> ~y[ig"n>~y[ig"n>~r"b.a; tv,ae ~r"b.a; tv,ae

yr:f' rb;D>-l[; yr:f' rb;D>-l[; (Genesis 12:17)(Genesis 12:17)

And he And he plaguedplagued

YahwehYahwehPharaohPharaoh

(with) (with) plaguesplagues

great great onesones

andandhis his househouse

uponuponthe wordthe word

(for the sake of)(for the sake of)SaraiSaraiwifewife

of Abramof Abram

~Ay~Ay

DayDay

~Ay~AyWail, for the Wail, for the dayday of the LORD is near! of the LORD is near!It will come as destruction from the It will come as destruction from the Almighty. (Isaiah 13:6).Almighty. (Isaiah 13:6).

~Ay~AyAlas, you who are longing for the Alas, you who are longing for the dayday of the LORD, For what purpose of the LORD, For what purpose will will the the dayday of the LORD of the LORD be be to you? It to you? It will be will be darkness and not light (Amos 5:18).darkness and not light (Amos 5:18).

laer'f.ylaer'f.yII

IsraelIsrael

laer'f.ylaer'f.yIIHe said, “Your name shall no longer He said, “Your name shall no longer

be Jacob, but Israel; for you have be Jacob, but Israel; for you have striven with God and with men and striven with God and with men and have prevailed.” (Genesis 32:28).have prevailed.” (Genesis 32:28).

hr'fhr'f' '

~il;f'W~il;f'Wry>ry>

JerusalemJerusalem

~il;f'W~il;f'Wry>ry>BB To cast, throw, or shoot To cast, throw, or shoothr'hr'

y" y" BB Peace Peace~Al~Al

v' v'

(Can be used of casting a (Can be used of casting a foundation)foundation)

hw'hw''hyhy>>

YahwehYahweh

And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you. (Exodus 3:14).sent me unto you. (Exodus 3:14).

hw'hw''hyhy>>

hy<h.a, hy<h.a, rv,a] rv,a]

hy<h.a,hy<h.a,

~yIr;c.~yIr;c.mimiEgyptEgypt

~yIr;c.~yIr;c.mimiBB Egypt, a fortified Egypt, a fortified

placeplace

rAcrAcm' m' rWcrWcBB To bind, beseige To bind, beseige

hv,mohv,mo

MosesMoses

hv,mohv,moAnd she called his name Moses: and And she called his name Moses: and she said, “Because I drew him out of she said, “Because I drew him out of the water.” (Exodus 2:10).the water.” (Exodus 2:10).

hv'hv'm' m'

• RamesesRameses• ThutmosesThutmoses• AhmosesAhmoses

%l,m,%l,m,

KingKing

%l,m,%l,m,

BB To reign To reign%l;%l;m' m'

sWssWs

HorseHorse

rb,[,rb,[,

Slave, Slave, servantservant

rb,[,rb,[,

BB Work, serve Work, servedb;['

h[or.P;h[or.P;

PharaohPharaoh

hn'v'hn'v'

YearYear

~ve~ve

NameName

Figures of SpeechFigures of Speech

When the words are not to be When the words are not to be taken literallytaken literally

PATIENT, LONGSUFFERINGPATIENT, LONGSUFFERING

The Hebrew phrase The Hebrew phrase ~yIP;a; %r,a,~yIP;a; %r,a, is is normally translated “slow to anger” in the NAS.normally translated “slow to anger” in the NAS.

• %r,a,%r,a, is the word for “long.” is the word for “long.”

• ~yIP;a;~yIP;a; is the dual of is the dual of @n"a"@n"a" and and carries the idea of “anger.” It is related to the carries the idea of “anger.” It is related to the

word word @a;@a;, the Hebrew word for “nose.”, the Hebrew word for “nose.”

two rules of syllables every syllable begins with one consonant followed by one vowel.every syllable...

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