understanding and preventing low back pain
TRANSCRIPT
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Understanding and Preventing Low Back
Pain
Health-Fit® Corporate Wellness
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The Back Facts Relates to Everyone 80% Americans have debilitating
back pain Second only to the common cold for
missed days at work 30-40% increase in intradiscal
pressure during seated position. Majority of Americans have seated
dominate jobs.
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Spinal Anatomy Spine-24 moveable segments,
sacrum and coccyx Spine
Protect Motion Shock Absorber Support and Stability
Kyphosis Lordosis
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Loss of Curvature
Decrease Range of Motion Decrease Strength Muscle Imbalances Increase Chance of Injury Increase Disc Pressure NEUTRAL SPINE IS 16
TIMES STRONGER
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Common Low Back Conditions Mechanical Low Back Pain Disc Related Pain: Disc Herniation vs Disc
Bulge Sciatica Piriformis Syndrome Myfoascial (Muscular Pain) Facet Syndrome Fibromyalgia Spinal Stenosis
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DISC
Shock Absorbers or Weight Bearers Increases Range of Motion Maintain Curves Size of the Foramen Material
Annulus Fibrosus- Outer cartilage Nucleus Pulposes- Central
The Jelly Donut Analogy
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Injured Disc Herniated Disc Flexion
Vertical Vs. Horizontal Chronic Sitting Standing 2xs Lying
down Bending 5xs
100 POUNDS to 500 POUNDS AM Vs. PM Feather Not a TV Stretching?
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Lower Crossed Syndrome Lower Body Muscle Imbalance
Tight Hip Flexors Tight Low Back Weak Abdominals Weak Glutes
Related Pain Syndromes Low Back Pain Mid Back Pain Hip Pain Lower Extremity Pain Syndromes
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WHEN TO HAVE YOUR PAIN EVALUATED?
WARNING SIGNS Chronic Back Pain
Greater 72 Hours Off and On for
weeks Acute with History
Worse in the Morning Brushing Teeth Shaving Washing Face
IMMEDIATE REFERAL Radiating Leg/Arm
Pain, Numbness, Tingling
Loss of ROM Weakness Past Medical History Loss of Bladder/Bowel Frank Trauma
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Foot-Stability Ankle-Mobility Knee- Stability Hip- Mobility Lumbar (core)-
Stability Thoracic- Mobility Scapular- Stability Shoulder- Mobility
Alternating Pattern of Mobility & Stability
Yellow = Stability
Red = Mobility
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Body Positioning and Spine Protection Proper Desk Ergonomics Sitting Posture Abdominal Bracing Power Zone Sternum Up
Neutral SpineHip Hinging
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The Abdominal Brace
Abdominal Bracing- When all of your core muscles work together, a "Super Sti ffness" occurs, and all 3 layers of the abdominal wall are activated to protect and stabilize the spine and discs.
Without bending forward, contract the abdominal muscles (like you are about the get punched in your gut - feel them tighten with one hand) and the buttock muscles (as if you are holding in a bowel movement).
You will feel the lower back muscles contract (with the other hand) when you contract your abs and buttocks.
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The Power Zone Power Zone- The zone that will optimize lifting strength and injury reduction.
a. Bend your elbows at a 90-degree angle and you are in the “Primary Power Zone”b. The area up to the shoulders and down to the hips is acceptable.c. The more you can work in the “power zone” the less fatigue on your body.
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Sternum Up
Sternum Up- Keeping the sternum up automatically sets the body into good posture and maintains:
a. Neutral Spine: Maintaining good spinal alignment decreases the stress placed on the spine and discs.
b. Hip Hinging: Bending at the hips, and not the low back, decreases the stress placed on the low back and increases strength & power.
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The Cross Crawl
• Perform 2-3 Sets• 6-12 repetitions • Perform on each side
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The Glute Bridge
2-3 Sets 8-12 Repetitions
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The Standing Back Extension
1 Set 10 Second Hold 2-4 Repetitions
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The Front Plank
1-3 Sets 30 second to 2 minute holds
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Other Low Back Considerations
The Can Opener The Side Bridge
Brueger’s Posture Relief
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The Micro-Break
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POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS EXERCISES
Squats While Leaning Against Wall or Ball in Legs ABS- Roman Chair, Crunches, Hanging, Leg throws Back Stretches- Yoga? Hyperextension Apparatus- 45° Angle Good Mornings Leg Press- High Intrathecal Pressure Rotation- Russian Twists w/ Medicine Ball (ground) Standing VS. Sitting
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The Ergonomics eLearning Center
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Healthy Solutions for the Desk WorkerPodcast
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Any Questions?