understanding diurnal cycles of plant water use and carbon ... · us-ha1. gpp et wue. task 2:...

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Understanding Diurnal Cycles of Plant Water Use and Carbon Uptake with Existing and New Products Based on ECOSTRESS, MODIS, and FLUXNET Jingfeng Xiao (PI), Xing Li (Post-doc) University of New Hampshire Joshua Fisher (Collaborator), JPL

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Page 1: Understanding Diurnal Cycles of Plant Water Use and Carbon ... · US-Ha1. GPP ET WUE. Task 2: Examining diurnal cycles of canopy conductance, plant water use, and photosynthesis and

Understanding Diurnal Cycles of Plant Water Use and Carbon Uptake with Existing and New Products Based on

ECOSTRESS, MODIS, and FLUXNET

Jingfeng Xiao (PI), Xing Li (Post-doc)University of New Hampshire

Joshua Fisher (Collaborator), JPL

Page 2: Understanding Diurnal Cycles of Plant Water Use and Carbon ... · US-Ha1. GPP ET WUE. Task 2: Examining diurnal cycles of canopy conductance, plant water use, and photosynthesis and

Ecosystem

Region

Continent

Page 3: Understanding Diurnal Cycles of Plant Water Use and Carbon ... · US-Ha1. GPP ET WUE. Task 2: Examining diurnal cycles of canopy conductance, plant water use, and photosynthesis and

Task 1: Generate two new ECOSTRESS products – aninstantaneous GPP product and an instantaneous WUE product

• ECOSTRESS

• FLUXNET

• Other satellite data

• Reanalysis

Page 4: Understanding Diurnal Cycles of Plant Water Use and Carbon ... · US-Ha1. GPP ET WUE. Task 2: Examining diurnal cycles of canopy conductance, plant water use, and photosynthesis and
Page 5: Understanding Diurnal Cycles of Plant Water Use and Carbon ... · US-Ha1. GPP ET WUE. Task 2: Examining diurnal cycles of canopy conductance, plant water use, and photosynthesis and

US-Bi2

US-Ha1

Page 6: Understanding Diurnal Cycles of Plant Water Use and Carbon ... · US-Ha1. GPP ET WUE. Task 2: Examining diurnal cycles of canopy conductance, plant water use, and photosynthesis and
Page 7: Understanding Diurnal Cycles of Plant Water Use and Carbon ... · US-Ha1. GPP ET WUE. Task 2: Examining diurnal cycles of canopy conductance, plant water use, and photosynthesis and

GPP

ET

WUE

Page 8: Understanding Diurnal Cycles of Plant Water Use and Carbon ... · US-Ha1. GPP ET WUE. Task 2: Examining diurnal cycles of canopy conductance, plant water use, and photosynthesis and

Task 2: Examining diurnal cycles of canopy conductance, plant water use, and photosynthesis and effects of water stress at ecosystem scale

(from the FLUXNET website)

Page 9: Understanding Diurnal Cycles of Plant Water Use and Carbon ... · US-Ha1. GPP ET WUE. Task 2: Examining diurnal cycles of canopy conductance, plant water use, and photosynthesis and

DK-Sor

Page 10: Understanding Diurnal Cycles of Plant Water Use and Carbon ... · US-Ha1. GPP ET WUE. Task 2: Examining diurnal cycles of canopy conductance, plant water use, and photosynthesis and

(a) US-Ne3 (cropland) (b) US-SRG (grassland)

Page 11: Understanding Diurnal Cycles of Plant Water Use and Carbon ... · US-Ha1. GPP ET WUE. Task 2: Examining diurnal cycles of canopy conductance, plant water use, and photosynthesis and

Task 3: Exploring diurnal cycles of plant water use, water stress, and carbon uptake at the regional scale using existing and new

ECOSTRESS data products

Page 12: Understanding Diurnal Cycles of Plant Water Use and Carbon ... · US-Ha1. GPP ET WUE. Task 2: Examining diurnal cycles of canopy conductance, plant water use, and photosynthesis and

VPD

ESI

GPP

ET

WUE

Page 13: Understanding Diurnal Cycles of Plant Water Use and Carbon ... · US-Ha1. GPP ET WUE. Task 2: Examining diurnal cycles of canopy conductance, plant water use, and photosynthesis and

Task 4: Examine how plants use water and how water stress regulatesphotosynthesis over the diurnal cycle integrating existing and newECOSTRESS products and temporally continuous products

Page 14: Understanding Diurnal Cycles of Plant Water Use and Carbon ... · US-Ha1. GPP ET WUE. Task 2: Examining diurnal cycles of canopy conductance, plant water use, and photosynthesis and
Page 15: Understanding Diurnal Cycles of Plant Water Use and Carbon ... · US-Ha1. GPP ET WUE. Task 2: Examining diurnal cycles of canopy conductance, plant water use, and photosynthesis and
Page 16: Understanding Diurnal Cycles of Plant Water Use and Carbon ... · US-Ha1. GPP ET WUE. Task 2: Examining diurnal cycles of canopy conductance, plant water use, and photosynthesis and
Page 17: Understanding Diurnal Cycles of Plant Water Use and Carbon ... · US-Ha1. GPP ET WUE. Task 2: Examining diurnal cycles of canopy conductance, plant water use, and photosynthesis and

Ecosystem

Region

ContinentWork plan and outcomes for Year 1: • Make progress as planned• Present results at NACP and AGU• Submit two manuscripts

Acknowledgements:

• NASA ECOSTRESS (80NSSC20K0167)

• ECOSTRESS Mission Team, data providers