Understanding Green/City as Biotope by Tone Berge

Parallell Societies Price of Migration Domestic TemporalityIdentity of EducationHidden Competence

1 km 2 km 3 km 4 km 5 km 10 km 0

m 1:100000Malmø/Rosengård

Collaborative partnersThe greening of RosengårdSvensk LantbruksuniversitätPermakultur i SverigeMalmö Högskolan...hundereds of other individuals and organisations.

Domestic Temporality

The Forest Garden: A forest design imitating the ecological systems in nature. An organism in itself -sycling nutrience.

Climax forest -the canopy.

Understory trees -in the shade of the climax forest.

Shrubs and bushes -woody plants who generally don't have a trunk.

Herbatious plants, none woody plants.

Ground cover plants woody or none woody.

Climbers -the vertical layer in the garden.

Depleated soil. Strategy for regaining elasticity: A 1o year prosess of establishing a Forest Garden.

Step one: Plant the climax forest and mulch with compost to refertalize the soil.

Step two: Plant shrubs and shade flowers near the base of the trees.

Step three: Plant fruit bearing vines near the trees and shrubs.

Step four: Plant ground-covers, e.g. Comfrey and Dandelions. This is repeated through several stages.

Step five: Plant flowers that will attract butterflies and fertilizers.

2-4 years 4-6 years4-6 years4-6 years 6-10 years

Traditional Agriculture Forest Garden

A Forest Garden is much more efficient and elastic than traditional agriculture. A Forest Garden maintains itself -no ploughing, no use of chemical fertilizers or pesticides.

Herregården

Apelgården

Kryddgården

Emilstorp

Persborg

Örtagården

Västra Kattarp

Rosengård C

Törnrosen

Ö Kyrkogården

One

way

of l

ooki

ng u

pon

it: D

istr

icts

, sco

ols,

typo

logi

es a

nd t

he o

rigi

nal H

erre

gård

en.

......

...or

ano

ther

: Ela

stic

ity r

eser

voir

in R

osen

gård

. Are

a av

alia

ble

for

inst

ant

gard

enin

g.

1 he

ctar

e

Allo

tmen

tsLi

min

al z

ones

Nei

ghbo

urho

odPu

blic

par

kPr

ivat

e ga

rden

s

100 meter

School Garden Demo Calculation

The white strokes defines the area of a garden which is sufficient in size to give every student and staff at the school one meal every day during the school year.

Million Programme 1965-1974

Aimed at 1 million new dwellings within the period of 10 years. Most of the apartments were of the “standard three room apartment” type of 75 m², planned for a model family of two adults and two children.

Planner’s view: Maximum light, surrounded by air, no backyards, no rear sides. The aerial view makes it comprehensible.

Traces of human wear.

How can the lesson the ecologi gives direct how to act with the buildings?

inhabitants 4878inhabitants under age 24: 57%area: 47 he/116 achouseholds: 1375

9 buildings/9 floors/880 sqm 71280 sqm

15 buildings/6 floors/632 sqm 56880 sqm

7 buildings/4 floors/ 770sqm 21560 sqm

total 149720 sqm

5 buildings/6floors7632 sqm 18969 sqm

7.9 % increase

area per person 30,7 sqm

387 new inhabitants

Increase the population by modernist means?

Ground cover -a strategy to establish a forestgarden. A secondary structure in Rosengård that combines dwellings with forest garden property or other commercial activity.

183 litre/person/day 151,5 litre/person/day

65

13

25

35

35

10

other use

personal hygienelaundry

dishwashing

water closet

food and drink

vacuum toilet

65

13 10

35

25

3,5

green house

black water compostgrey water filtration

solar pv

outlet air filter

Rainwater Greywater

Blackwater

Percolation on site

Constructed wetland

Aqueduct and subsurface irrigation

Biowaste

Vacuum toilet

Wet- composting

Soil improver

Filtrate treatment

Vattenverket

avaliable surface in greenhouse:826 m2

required area for grey-water cell: 1108 m2

needed area for black-water cell: 288 m2

60225

37880

4897

7

4622

0

1463

0

1606

977

000

11077

1307

5

water cycle

the buidling as part of the cycle

In order to use the grey water from the buildings in Rosengård as a resource for the com-munity and the forest garden it is necessary to deal with the water as a seperated source: Greywater and Blackwater. For an easier treatment of the Blackwater in site, vacuum toi-lets are introduced to all apartments and with this a dual plumbing system to separate grey from black.

Fat separator

Sludge separator

Gravel 60 cm

Outlet/Surface water

Turf/Barch 30 cm

Perforated Surface Pipe

Greywater inlet

Biomass inlet

Returnflow control

Foam control

Level control

Air intake 3m3/h

Fan

Outlet air

Biomass outlet

Outlet air is odor free.

Safety valve

Air filter :turf/barch technical principles

dense, light, leading water, leading light

Existing green typologies

The Greening of Rosengård

public park

liminal zones

neighbourhood garden

private gardens

allotment gardens

public park with educational purpose -the park is a connected walk from the trainstation Persborg to Herregården, the educational centre of “The Greening”.

school garden

soil preparation site

homes for urban farmers

neighbourhood gardens with grey water cellsA new understanding of the garden