unesco
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UFCD: Realizar uma exposição sobre as organizações Internacionais
Unesco
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Unesco Definition
UnitedNationsEducationalScientificCulturalOrganization
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• As early as 1942, in wartime, the governments of the European countries, which were confronting Nazi Germany and its allies, met in the United Kingdom for the Conference of Allied Ministers of Education (CAME). The Second World War was far from over, yet those countries were looking for ways and means to reconstruct their systems of education once peace was restored. Very quickly, the project gained momentum and soon took on a universal note. New governments, including that of the United States, decided to join in.
Brief History of Unesco
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• Upon the proposal of CAME, a United Nations Conference for the establishment of an educational and cultural organization (ECO/CONF) was convened in London from 1 to 16 November 1945. Scarcely had the war ended when the conference opened. It gathered together the representatives of forty-four countries who decided to create an organization that would embody a genuine culture of peace. In their eyes, the new organization must establish the “intellectual and moral solidarity of mankind” and, in so doing, prevent the outbreak of another world war.
Brief History of Unesco
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Objectives of Unesco• Attaining quality education for all and lifelong learning;• Mobilizing science knowledge and policy for
sustainable development;• Addressing emerging social and ethical challenges• Fostering cultural diversity, intercultural dialogue and
a culture of peace;• Building inclusive knowledge societies through
information and communication. The Organization focuses, in particular, on two global
priorities:• Africa • Gender equality
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UNESCO's governing bodies
• The General Conference
• The Executive Board• Director-General• Secretariat
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The General Conference
• Consisting of all Member States and which ordinarily takes place once every biennium, is the highest body responsible for decisions regarding the activities of that organization, approving its Program and Budget. Each Member State represents a vote.
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The Executive Board
• Is composed of 58 Member States elected by the General Conference for a term of four years. Normally meets twice a year. Prepare the work of the General Conference and is responsible for monitoring implementation of the Programme of the Organization.
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Director-General
• Is the Head of the Organization, elected by the General Conference for a term of four years and may be reelected for another term. The current Director-General Irina Bokova is, since 2009, Bulgaria.
• UNESCO's Priorities for the XXI Century by Irina Bokova.
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Secretariat
• The Secretariat consists of the Director-General and the Staff appointed by him or her. As of mid-2009, the Secretariat employed around 2,000 civil servants from some 170 countries. The staff is divided into Professional and General Service categories. More than 700 staff members work in UNESCO's 65 field offices around the world.
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195 Members of Unesco
• Afghanistan• Albania• Algeria• Andorra• Angola• Antigua and
Barbuda• Argentina• Armenia• Austria
• Azerbaijan• Bahamas• Bahrain• Bangladesh• Barbados• Belarus• Belgium• Belize• Benin• Bhutan
• Bolivia• Bosnia and
Herzegovina• Botswana• Brazil• Brunei
Darussalam• Bulgaria• Burkina Faso• Burundi• Cambodia
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195 Members of Unesco
• Cameroon• Canada• Cape Verde• Central African
Republic• Chad• Chile• China• Colombia• Comoros
• Congo• Cook Islands• Costa Rica• Côte d’Ivoire• Croatia• Cuba• Cyprus• Czech Republic• Democratic
Peoples´s
Republic Korea• Democratic
Republic of the Congo
• Denmark• Djibouti• Dominica• Dominican
Republic• Ecuador
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195 Members of Unesco
• Egypt• El Salvador• Equatorial
Guinea• Eritrea• Estonia• Ethiopia• Fiji• Finland• France• Gabon• Gambia
• Georgia• Germany• Ghana• Greece• Grenada• Guatemala• Guinea• Guinea-Bissau• Guyana• Haiti• Honduras
• Hungary• Iceland• India• Indonesia• Iran• Iraq• Ireland• Israel• Italy• Jamaica• Japan
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195 Members of Unesco
• Jordan• Kazakhstan• Kenya• Kiribati• Kuwait• Kyrgystan• Lao People’s
Democratic Republic
• Latvia• Lebanon
• Lesotho• Liberia• Libya• Lithuania• Luxembourg• Madagascar• Malawi• Malaysia• Maldives• Mali
• Malta• Marshall
Islands• Mauritania• Mauritius• Mexico• Micronesia• Monaco• Mongolia• Montenegro
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195 Members of Unesco
• Morocco• Mozambique• Myanmar• Namibia• Nauru• Nepal• Netherlands• New Zealand• Nicaragua• Niger• Nigeria
• Niue• Normay• Oman• Pakistan• Palau• Palestine• Panama• Papua New
Guinea• Paraguay• Peru
• Philippines• Poland• Portugal• Qtar• Replubic Of
Korea• Republic Of
Moldova• Romania• Russian
Federation• Rwanda
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195 Members of Unesco
• Saint Kitts and Nevis
• Saint Lucia• Saint Vincent
and the Grenadines
• Samoa• San Marino• São Tome and
Principe• Saudi Arabia
• Senegal• Serbia• Seychelles• Sierra Leone• Singapore• Slovakia• Slovenia• Solom Islands• Somalia• South Africa• South Sudan
• Spain• Sri Lanka• Sudan• Suriname• Swaziland• Sweden• Switzerland• Syrian Arab
Republic• Tajikistan• Thailand
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195 Members of Unesco
• The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
• Timor-Leste• Togo• Tonga• Trinidad and
Tobago• Tunisia• Turkey
• Turkmenistan• Tuvalu• Uganda• Ukraine• United Arab
Emirates• United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
• United Republic
• of Tanzania• United States
of America• Uruguay• Uzbekistan• Vanuatu• Venezuela• Viet Nam• Yemen• Zambia• Zimbabwe
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8 Associate Members of Unesco
• Aruba• British Virgin Islands• Cayman Islads• Curaçao• Faroes• Macao, China• Sint Maarten• Tokelau
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Natural Sciences
“Race for Water: mobilising the public to preserve the planet’s ocean and freshwater”
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Social and Human Sciences“Canadian cities act against racism and discrimination.”
“Spiralling demand and climate change threatening fresh water supplies.”
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Culture“Egyptian museums one year after the revolution”
“US$1.02 million project launched in Asia and the Pacific for Intangible Cultural Heritage”
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Communication and Information
“28th session of IPDC Council to
focus on Safety of journalists,
gender and media”
“Netexplo Forum 2012:
Discovering a new wave of digital
innovation”