unification of china
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Unification of China. Chapter 4 section 4. Key Terms. Confucius Filial piety Bureaucracy Daoism Legalism. I Ching Yin and yang Gin Dynasty Shi Huangdi Autocracy. Confucius and Social Order. China’s most influential scholar Zhou Dynasty Desire to restore order - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 4
section 4
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Confucius Filial piety Bureaucracy Daoism Legalism
I Ching Yin and yang Gin Dynasty Shi Huangdi Autocracy
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China’s most influential scholar
Zhou Dynasty Desire to restore
order Led a scholarly
life
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Five relationships 1 ruler and subject 2 father and son 3 husband and wife 4 older brother and
younger brother 5 friend and friend Code of conduct
regulated relationships
Loyal and law abiding
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3 relationships based on family
Filial piety-respect for parents and ancestorsDevoting ones self
to their parents and ancestors
Honoring their memories after death
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Govern wisely Confucius
overwhelmed peopleWith kindnessCourtesyCrime vanished
overnight Analects-
Confucius words in a book
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• Education – From humbly born
to gentleman • Bureaucracy-a
trained civil service who ran the government
• Confucianism- never a religion
• Foundation of government and order
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Daoists- natural order involves relationships with all living things
Laozi- founder Doa- means the
way Only humans fail
to follow Argue about right
and wrong Daoism-philosophy
of Laozi
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Legalism founders- Hanfeizi and Li Si
Highly efficient and powerful government is the way
Ruler should provide rich rewards for good
Harsh punishment for bad
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Control both ideas and actions
Burn books that criticizezcriticisms
Prince to rule, people to obey
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Qin Dynasty-3rd century BC
221 BC Shi Huangdi-first
emperor began reign
Fought invaders doubled China’s size
Crushed political opposition
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• Commanded all noble families to live in the capitol
• Uprooted 120,000 families
• Seized their land• Made 36
administrative district
• Li Su murdered Confucian scholars
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Practical booksAbout medicineFarming saved
Autocracy-a government who has unlimited power and uses it in an arbitrary manner
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Built 4000 miles of roads
Set standards forWritingLawCurrencyWeights and
measures Irrigation
increased Trade blossomed
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Harsh taxes Repressive
government Unpopular Shi Huangdi –
unification expense freedom
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Scholars and the poor hated Shi Huangdi
Forced to work on defensive wall
Hundreds of thousands to build
Work on the wall or die
Harsh coonditions
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Second Qin Emperor
Peasants rebelled
Marched to capitol 202 BC
Han Dynasty started
One of the longest