1Unit 1- work ا (ن ا )

- I have got a lot of work to do. - Mr Ahmed leaves work at two o'clock. Egypt has many amazing works of engineering . او اد ا ان ظاو

job ا وظ - He has got a job as a teacher.

career د ة اا - He started his career five years ago.

profession را/ا/اة( ) :رت و ج إ

- Teaching is a great profession.

Enemy و / team /person 2-beat / /

A cup / a medal / a prize / a game / championship/ election /race Win /ز

information / experience ة / weight / fameة/ knowledge/speed Gainى

Money / his living ت Earn

The writer has published three books recently 3- publish ب( – )

My new book came out / was published only last week come out = be published ر -

- fire spread rapidly because of the strong wind spread /)ض/(

in the end, justice prevailed and the men stet free prevail د /

They offered me the job because I had a lot of experience

4- experience ا ةا او ل رات

)( I had a lot of interesting experiences during my year in Africa..Experiences ةا رباو ا) (

In labs, scientists do a lot of experiments. Experiment ) (

- One of the group distracted me by asking for help. 5- distract -

- She lives in Sayeda Zeinab district district -

6- insist on / persist in / insist that + + (should) + ر

- He insisted on seeing her. she persist in making mistakes She insisted that he (should) leave.

He graduated from the Faculty of Medicine 7- graduate from ج )ا/ا(

He is a graduate of Cairo university a graduate of ل

She graduated with a degree in English literature graduate with a degree in دة ج

8-routine ( ا م لأ ا ) وا ا red tape رو

My daily routine is going to school every day. We must get rid of the red tape in government offices.

TThhee sscciieennttiisstt wwoonn aann aawwaarrdd ffoorr ddiissccoovveerriinngg aa nneeww mmeeddiicciinnee HHee wwaass aawwaarrddeedd hhiiss PPHHDD llaasstt wweeeekk..

99--aawwaarrdd…….. // ة ة// ))ة اوة او

))رر((ة ة د د

TThheeyy rreewwaarrddeedd hhiimm ffoorr hhiiss ggoooodd bbeehhaavviioorr.. Parents often give their children rewards for passing exams.

**rreewwaarrdd…….. ة ء أو ة ء أو))

ك او ك او((

A new ward was opened in this hospital. a ward ح/

Teaching can be a very rewarding career. rewarding ى

He gave me a present on my birthday party Present/gift ون

My friend won a prize in a poetry competition Prize ة) او م (

In my country, it’s the custom for women to get married in white. 10-Custom(s) دة/

She was stopped at customs and questioned. Customs ك داا

Traditional costumes are worn in parades in china. costume(s) ت او ص زى او

His habit was to have breakfast at 7:30 habit دة

The villagers are all keen to preserve local traditions. traditions )روث (

11-collection ءا / م mixture /اد / ءا

My parents gave me a collection of modern short stories for my birthday. Their latest CD is a mixture of new and old songs.

١٢ - اا the ا إ ل ا ت : a group of people) = adj+ (the

the poor / the rich / the disabled / the deaf / the blind / the dumb /the sick / the dead / the young / the old / the homeless / the elderly / the unemployed

The poor are in need of our help. = Poor people are in need of our help.

٣١-ا د و ء إذا ت اا :

Week / second / month / year / minute / hour / day I usually have a ten-minute break for coffee at midday. a five-hour meeting a three-day trip

ا ( S' ( اد و ( 's م ت اا ) Time دو

in a week's time. in three years' time.

: ا / ly ا ظف اء اات ا ان-١٤

day –daily / week –weekly / hour –hourly / year –yearly / month – monthly

Ex: this is a weekly newspaper. () they visit him weekly. (فظ)

15-Retire ا resign fire د/ظا

16-Rule ة/نم role دور roll / ج

17- price - prize ة present

ا ر politician رج( د ( 18- diplomat

2Unit 1 –realize رك او recognize او ف) ن او (

He realized that his wallet was stolen. When I saw my friend, I couldn't recognize him.

2- as : )و و ظ( like ( ) alike اءا /

- He works as an engineer. /He wears glasses like his father. / the two children are very alike

I stayed abroad for seven years. 3- abroad درج ا

All passengers should be on board at this time We finally went aboard the plane three hours later.

On board= aboard )-ةط (

The teacher wrote her name up on the board. board ح/

Amy had a broad smile on her face. broad وا /

She connected her computer to the printer. 4-connect )/ (

I contacted my brother to tell him the news contact ب ) ف ون(

I communicate with my friends on the internet communicate with ا

Nurseries are responsible for the children in their care. 5-Responsible for ل

Emma was irresponsible when she lost her neighbor's dog. Irresponsible ل

Fatherhood is a lifelong responsibility. Responsibility

) advise ---- suggest ----recommend ( -6

I recommend that she(should) speak to a lawyer. I recommend (reading) this book.

-recommend that + فاعل + (should) مصدرrecommend + v.ing /noun یوصى ب/یرشح/یذكى

I suggest that you (should) visit the museum first she suggested going shopping on Friday.

suggest that + فاعل + (should) مصدر suggest + v.ing یقترح

He advised me to study hard. advise +( مفعول )to / not to + ینصح مصدر

7-inspire …… * aspire…… * conspire……

A good teacher must inspire his students and encourage them

رPolitician Policy ا 8-politics

The company has adopted a strict no-smoking policy. Politicians are greatly interested in politics

م)( system ا)مب)ا/9-Discipline

Some parents complained about the school's strict discipline The country is rightly proud of its legal/educational system

1100--SSoocciiaall ((pprroobblleemmss//ccllaasssseess//iissssuueess)) ا ء((اء / /اا(( ssoocciiaabbllee ا ص // ا ص ودود ودود

11-do a revision یعد خطة مراجعة Make a revision plan یجرى مراجعة

12-aged + = at the age of...... ا ام

Ex: My father died in 1995,aged 65 years.

1133 –– ffaammoouuss…….. ffoorr …….... ر ر ** ffaammoouuss …….... iinn …….. ر ر ** ffaammoouuss ……..aass .... ر ر

HHee iiss ffaammoouuss ffoorr hhiiss hhoonneessttyy.. HHee bbeeccaammee ffaammoouuss iinn EEggyypptt..

1144-- bbee aassssoocciiaatteedd wwiitthh == bbee rreellaatteedd ttoo == bbee ccoonnnneecctteedd wwiitthh //

TThheerree aarree pprroobblleemmss wwhhiicchh aarree aassssoocciiaatteedd wwiitthh ccaanncceerr ttrreeaattmmeenntt..

15-Influence influence (on) influential

There’s been a bad accident on the freeway. 16-accident ( ةأو ا ) د-

There have been several violent incidents at football matches recently.

Incident ث )//رة(

The conference was an important social event event ( سع اا و و ) ث

There is no life on the moon. - Life is fun 17-Life ةا ) (

The family moved to Australia to start a new life. A life ةاداة م ص عم ة

What do you know about the life of William Shakespeare The life اداة سا او ة

3 Unit

Her brother has not shown any enthusiasm for any sport of any kind

1-enthusiasm س

Adel loves windsurfing. He is very enthusiastic about the sport enthusiastic about

My father is a football enthusiast. Hany is a squash enthusiast.

enthusiast اا

2-collection ءا / م mixture /اد /ا ء

My parents gave me a collection of modern short stories for my birthday. To make bread, first make a mixture of flour and water.

I'm going to download some information about space from the internet.

3-download (ا )

It might take 10 minutes to upload this video to the website upload ( مما ت ا )

Be careful not to overload the washing machine Overload ا )اا(

the driver unloaded some boxes from the back of the truck unload (غ ا)

it took an hour to load the van. load /

He rolled his shoulders back. 4-roll ر/ج

Every member of the team has a vital role to play. role دور

We all have to stick to the rules Rule ة/

It is best to soak the dried fish in water before you cook it 5-Soak /

You'll get soaked if you go out in this rain They were soaked to the skin

Soaked

We got soaking wet in the rainstorm Soaking wet ا

This handy gadget separates egg yolks from whites. My mother has a special gadget for cutting vegetables.

6-gadget اداة ةاو اة و ض

A hammer is a simple tool. This tool is used to make holes in leather.

Tool و ا اداة او اح اء

Can you play a musical instrument? The microscope is perhaps the most widely used scientific instrument.

Instrument ا اداةاو ا او ا

7- trade in trade with او دو

●Our company trades in cotton. ● AArraabb ttrraavveelllleerrss ttrraaddeedd wwiitthh CChhiinnaa aanndd lleeaarrnntt hhooww ttoo mmaakkee ppaappeerr.

8-learn to + ر / how to + ر انیتعلم

TThheeyy lleeaarrnntt ((hhooww)) ttoo mmaakkee ppaappeerr ffrroomm tthhee CChhiinneessee..

This chair is made of wood. BBooookkss aarree mmaaddee ooff ppaappeerr.. 99--mmaaddee ooff………… دة ع دة ع

Paper is made from wood Cheese is made from milk.

mmaaddee ffrroomm………….. او او ع دة ع دة

ا وت اي مي ادة اء ا وت اي مي ادة اء

The first car was made by Benz. Made by ا )/ (

CCoommppuutteerrss aarree mmaaddee iinn JJaappaann.. mmaaddee iinn……………… ) )//نن((

10-Ruler ة/ roller ة

11-available ح/ unavailable ذو / valuable ح

12-Reduce / او ا ا ء و )ا /ا /ا( deduce reduction ضا

.. wwhheenn mmoorree ppeeooppllee bbuuyy tthheemmpprriiccee tthhee uucceerreeddTThheeyy wwiillll The governor announced a new plan to reduce crime.

with/Compare to-13 )فعل(یقارن ب with /Comparable to)صفة(قابل للمقارنة ب/مشابھ Our prices are comparable to/with those in other shops. This road is quite busy compared to/with ours. How does life in Britain compare with life in the States?

Write it down on a piece of paper. 14-Paper ورق) (

Today's paper is over on the coffee table. You’ll read about it in tomorrow’s papers

a paper (a newspaper)

papers (newspapers)

I left some important papers in my briefcase Papers(documents) ات/و

4 Unit

Dr Aisha argued for women's right 1-Argue for ة ا /راى/

TThheeyy aarrgguueedd aaggaaiinnsstt tthhee nneeww ttaaxx Argue against / رض

don't argue with me Emad. just do what I tell you AArrgguuee wwiitthh اىا دلاىا دل

Oliver twist is a deeply affecting story 2-Affecting

the visit to the pyramids was really impressive impressive ب

Doctors are always trying to find effective new treatment for diseases.

effective )ل و(

Ali drove his father's car without his permission 3-Permission )ا/ر (

People from other countries require work permits. permit ب ر

One can't drive a car without a driving licence licence دة(ر ر (

3-Respected ظا ا و او سا

He is a respected professor. Mrs Nagwa is a respected teacher at the school

Respectful او اا

- The children in our family are always respectful to their elders.

Respectable ا ءا سا

- a respectable citizen. / a respectable family. / a respectable job. / a respectable profession

My father was born in Cairo in 1949. 4-(was/were) born in + ) /ن(

Hany was born on 15th March, 2005 Was/were born on + ( را)

She was born into a good/wealthy family Was/were)born into + ( )

They flew to Paris for their honeymoon. 5-fly flew flown

What time is the next flight to America? flight انط ر

Flying to Luxor takes me about an hour? flying انا

The battery in my cell phone needs to be charged. 6-charge :

The waiter charged100 pounds for my meal. charge :

The army captain is in charge of fifty soldiers today in charge (of) : ل

٧- ة م ك )Get(

I got a good mark for my essay یحصل على- Get : obtain - .

- I got an email from my friend this morning یتسلم/یستلم Get : receive .

We got a new TV from the shops یشترى - Get : buy -.

How are you getting home this evening? یصل الى- Get : arrive -

- It's getting very hot outside یصبح- Get : become.

- I got him to give me a pay rise. یقنع- Get : persuade.

Do you get what I'm saying? یفھم- Get : understand -

Get : catch یصاب ب- He got the flu and had to stay at home

-John took his first solo flight that weekend. -The explorer did not go with anyone else to Antarctica. He went solo/alone.

8-Solo( flight/voyage) د)(

Solo =alone )ظف(دا

-You shouldn’t leave a child alone in the house.. -No one lives with him. He lives alone.

alone ده/و) /فظ( ا

-After his wife's death, he felt lonely. Lonely ) )ل/ ة

9- spend + ة ز + v. ing و # - spend + + on + /nounل .

- He spent two hours playing the piano. - He spent a lot of money on food

10-encourage.. ل او ....+ to + ر :

- My parents encouraged me to study medicine.

governorate government governor 11-govern

12-Staff ا )/ر/( crew ط )/ةط ( stuff / stiff /

SShhee jjooiinneedd tthhee uunniivveerrssiittyy ssttaaffff aass aa rreesseeaarrcchh aassssiissttaanntt.. TThhee ccrreeww ddrroowwnneedd wwhheenn tthhee sshhiipp ssaannkk..

13-Nurse nursing ا)( nursery م

14 – prove او # improve او ر / approve He tried to prove his point of view. The government does its best to improve schools

أن أ ا و ) ظوف ( ك -١٥

Interestingly / undoubtedly / unfortunately / luckily / personally

Interestingly, none of their three children ever married

Every member of the team has a vital role to play. 16-role دور

We all have to stick to the rules Rule ة/

17-Injury ح او ا د wound ح او ا ا ح) /ر(

He suffered a serious leg injury in a motorcycle accident. He died of gunshot wounds.

1188--mmaakkee ssuurree…………………….. ** ffoorr ssuurree……………………..

SShhee mmaaddee ssuurree tthheerree wwaass aallwwaayyss hhoott wwaatteerr ffoorr ddooccttoorrss.. We’ll always need teachers, that’s for sure

5 Unit

ات اا : Break ١- ا ما

- break the rules اا - Emily Dickinson's poems often broke the rules.

- break (my) heart ادا /او أ م - It broke my heart to hear about the earthquake.

- break / violate the law نمق ا - You can go to prison if you break the law.

- break a record ا ا - He walked up the mountain so quickly that he broke a record.

- break a promise ا - I never break a promise: I said I'd help you, so I will help you.

2- stop + object + from + v.ing

The rain didn’t stop us from enjoying the trip.

(seem –become-sound -look) / (verb to be) او -٣ ا دة ا لا

- She is a nice girl. - She married a rich businessman. - He looked upset. - The player seems tired

- ت ك )verb to be () / look- seem -become (ا ت وه ا و

))aدة أ ف

afraid , alike , alive , alone , asleep , awake. - The child is asleep. = the child is sleeping - Do not disturb a sleeping baby. (BUT NOT: Do not disturb an asleep baby.)

- Ali is afraid of spiders. :ا ا و (a ) ف ا وف اك ظ

ashore - ahead - along

- We swam ashore. = - We swam to the shore. - We walked along the beach and watched the swimmers.

-The boat went slowly because there were rocks ahead

4- at the end of ( ا) م / ## in the end = finally اا / ا

MMyy hhoouussee iiss aatt tthhee eenndd ooff tthhiiss ssttrreeeett.. WWee wweenntt sshhooppppiinngg aanndd vviissiitteedd ssoommee ffrriieennddss.. IInn tthhee eenndd,, wwee wweenntt hhoommee..

5- life ( ا و أداه) ةا - There is no life on the moon. - Life is fun.

a life – ( lives ) ا (ة عم ) - He leads a happy life .

the life of + ا ( ه عم ) ا - What do you know about the life of William Shakespeare

6 – help ل (to + inf) / inf. ان – help ل with + ء

She helped women (to) succeed. He helped me with homework.

77-- LLoossee يخسريخسر))? ?ما ?//ما ?مبا? ))شىشىيفقديفقد//مبا?

lloossee aa mmaattcchh // aa jjoobb // ssoommeeoonnee // kkeeyyss // iinntteerreesstt اھتم�اماھتم�ام // ppaattiieennccee ال�صبرال�صبر // wweeiigghhtt //hhaaiirr // bblloooodd //ssiigghhtt البصرالبصر // mmeemmoorryy // ttiimmee // mmoonneeyy // hhiiss mmiinndd فقد عقلھفقد عقلھیی // lloossee ttoo یخسر امامیخسر امام

HHee lloosstt hhiiss lleegg iinn aa ccaarr aacccciiddeenntt.. The team played well, but lost the game.

HHee kkeepptt oonn ccrryyiinngg aanndd II lloosstt mmyy ppaattiieennccee.. - He lost a lot of money at races

۩۩ miss ر /اء /ف (رة/ ت /را و) / () /)

mmiissss aa bbuuss // aa ppllaannee // aa rreeccoorrdd // fflliigghhtt //bbrreeaakkffaasstt // ssoommeeoonnee یفتقد شخص یفتقد شخص// aa cchhaannccee تفوتھ الفرصةتفوتھ الفرصة --She missed her family badly .. The player missed the goal

II mmiisssseedd tthhee ssttaarrtt ooff tthhee eexxaamm bbeeccaauussee mmyy bbuuss wwaass llaattee..

The writer has published three books recently 8- publish ب( – )

My new book came out / was published only last week come out = be published ر -

- fire spread rapidly because of the strong wind spread /)ض/(

in the end, justice prevailed and the men stet free prevail د /)ل/اا..ا(

99--MMoovvee ك ك mmoovveemmeenntt ا ا mmoovviinngg // كك

10-Title ان )ب/ل/ (- - وظ -

The title of this play is ‘King Lear’. The title 'Ms' became much more popular in the 1980s.

Address ان )ن ( - وما او مام ان -ب / ط

What’s your new address? They have changed the address of their website.

11-Review ا/دة مى/ال م

The paper published a review of her book.

Revision ا/دة ما

I know I haven’t done enough revision for tomorrow’s exam

6 Unit

11 –– FFiinndd iitt // ssoommeetthhiinngg ++ ++ ttoo ++ ر ر ..... .....

SSoommee ppeeooppllee ffiinndd iitt ddiiffffiiccuulltt ttoo ggeett tthhee bbaallaannccee rriigghhtt

22 –– aallllooww ++ ل ل ++ ttoo ++ ر ر ** aallllooww ++ ءء اا ** lleett ++ ل ل ++ ر ر

HHee ddiiddnn’’tt aallllooww tthheemm ttoo ssmmookkee.. HHee ddiiddnn’’tt aallllooww ssmmookkiinngg.. HHee ddiiddnn’’tt lleett tthheemm ssmmookkee..

33–– TThhee lleeaadd ttoo …………………………………….... يؤدي الى يؤدي الى == rreessuulltt iinn

TThhiiss ccaann lleeaadd ttoo aa llaacckk ooff sslleeeepp aanndd ffeeeelliinngg eexxhhaauusstteedd

4- ا )take off (ة م :

take..sth..off : not go to work for a period of time- یأخذ أجازة

- - I can't take off any time this week .

take..sth..off : removed something - ینزع–) مالبس(یخلع

-It was hot so I took off my jacket

take off : leave the ground - )طائرة(تقلع

--The plane took off at ha lf past four

take off : suddenly became successful - یصبح ناجحا أو مشھورا فجأة

- Her sports career took off after she won the competition

٥- ل اا اا رقا :

make - do - get .شيء جدیدعندما نتحدث عن تقدیم أو بناء أو عمل ) make(الفعل نستخدم -

make timetable - یعمل جدول مواعید

. a school timetablemakethe teachers work together to , Before the start of the new year -

make a plan - یعمـــــل خطـــــــة

- Before I start revising, I always make a revision plan.

. شيء ماأداء أو تنفیذعندما نتحدث عن ) do( نستخدم -

do work - یؤدي عمال

- The problem with being a freelance worker is that you don't always do regular work.

یجري الحسابات - do accounts

- Freelance workers have to do their own accounts.

did well - یؤدي أداء جیدا

- My friend Mona did really well in the test last week. .عندما نتحدث عن الحصول علي شيء ما) get( نستخدم -

get money - یحصل علي المال

- How much money did Fareeda get when she was working in the bank last year?

get work - صل علي عملیح

- Some graduates think that it is harder to get work today than it used to be.

- ر ) ب / ة /رة (6- training (knowledge, experience or skill learned)

- His training as an electrician taught him to repair the TV set.

- She owes her flexibility to her early training as a dancer. - He received training in first aid.

exercise: (physical movement for fitness / mental activity) -)لتحسین لیاقة( تدریب -تمرین

- Exercise, such as running, is good for your health.

- Although she does not have time for much exercise, she is very healthy.

77--rreemmiinndd ssoommeeoonnee ttoo ++ iinnff.. یذكر شخص أن یفعل شيءیذكر شخص أن یفعل شيء # remind+ object + of یذكر بشيء أو شخصیذكر بشيء أو شخص PPlleeaassee rreemmiinndd mmee ttoo ppoosstt tthhiiss lleetttteerr.. This souvenir reminds me of the last trip.

– remember ء م

I can’t remember her phone number.. Remember to take your P.E. clothes to school

٨٨-- ? ? تستخد بمعاني مختلفة بمعاني مختلفةbbaallaannccee تستخد

bbaallaannccee ((nn..\\vv..)) توازنتوازن\\اتزاناتزان\\رصيدرصيد\\يوازنيوازن

ggeett tthhee bbaallaannccee rriigghhtt bbeettwweeeenn …….. aanndd …… ....یصل الي التوازن السلیم بینیصل الي التوازن السلیم بین....وو MMaannyy ppeeooppllee ffiinndd iitt ddiiffffiiccuulltt ttoo ggeett tthhee bbaallaannccee rriigghhtt bbeettwweeeenn tthheeiirr wwoorrkk aanndd tthheeiirr ffrreeee ttiimmee..

kkeeeepp hhiiss bbaallaannccee یحافظ علي توازنھیحافظ علي توازنھ

lloossee hhiiss bbaallaannccee یفقد توازنھیفقد توازنھ FFiinndd \\ aacchhiieevvee \\ ssttrriikkee aa bbaallaannccee یحقق توازنیحقق توازن

IItt iiss nneecceessssaarryy ttoo aacchhiieevvee aa bbaallaannccee bbeettwweeeenn tthhee nneeeeddss ooff eemmppllooyyeerrss aanndd eemmppllooyyeeeess..

99--FFrreeeellaannccee )یعمل عمال حرا غیر مرتبط بشركةاو عمیل واحد فقطشخص (مستقل/حر

She works as a freelance computer programmer work from home. Free مجانى مجانى //طلیقطلیق//حرحر All students are offered free accommodation. Are you free next weekend?

The museum contains a number of original artworks. 10-Contain ى ، ى)ا (

The price for the hotel includes breakfast. His job includes looking after under-21 teams.

include ، ،) اا(

Ideally the netting team should consist of three people. Consist of ن

They stole everything in my purse, including my credit cards. Including /

7 Unit

Graham Bell invented the telephone. 1-Invent : د ع

They went on an expedition to explore the river Nile Explore : ء ف ن و

The planet Pluto was discovered in 1930 Discover ( ن ء و دا

)وف

I found out I had made a mistake. find out (about) ( ) –

Scientists are trying to find out what causes the disease. 2-cause

The cold weather caused me to sleep early cause ل to ر

What was the cause of the fire? cause of + ا /)م دى ا(

Can you give the reason for leaving ? reason for + v ing / داع ا ر

Is there a reason why you can't come? reason why +

3-Launch (اءا ق/اىا / / / روخ ) قاط/

Everyone watched the launch of the rocket on TV.

Release = set free ر او ناو اح

He was released from prison yesterday. The bears are eventually released into the wild.

4-everyday (adj ) ) +( ا every day (adv ) ) فظ (

I walk to schoolevery day ./ lifeeverydayThe internet has become part of

5 – affect = have / has a/an+ + effect on----

Smoking affects our health badly. Smoking has a bad effect on our health.

6 – astronaut… ء را * astronomer… * astrologer….. – اف

Astronauts are people who travel into space.He works as an astronomer and studies stars.

77-- ا اا ا اا ))ffuullll (( (( ffuullll ooff وا وا )) lleessss (( )) wwiitthhoouutt (( ( (

HHooppeeffuull –– hhooppeelleessss // hheellppffuull –– hheellpplleessss // ffrruuiittffuull –– ffrruuiittlleessss // hhaarrmmffuull –– hhaarrmmlleessss // uusseeffuull -- uusseelleessss // ccaarreeffuull –– ccaarreelleessss // ffeeaarrffuull –– ffeeaarrlleessss // ppoowweerrffuull –– ppoowweerrlleessss ppaaiinnffuull –– ppaaiinnlleessss // ttaasstteeffuull وقا وقا -- ttaasstteelleessss // hhoommeelleessss د د

wweeiigghhttlleessss وزن وزن // eennddlleessss م م // vvaalluueelleessss ا ا / / { priceless } ر ا

8- spend + ة ز + v. ing و = It took + أو ل ا + ة ز + to +ر ق

- He spent two hours doing his homework. It took me two hours to do my homework.

9-destination ن/ و position /م location – ن site ىا / ء–ا وم

10-Queue رط/ رط row ا سء او اا

11-Leak (in) Tap/gas tube/tank/hose / pipe ب/ ب lack / م lake ة

12-Astronaut ءا را astrologer )اف( astronomer

13-Currently /ا ا currency current ر ) ء– اء – ء /(

14-Mission /ض emission ( motion mansion ز او اد اى(امق/امث

15--repair (-) -حا Reform - م أو لد

16- gravity رضا ذ attractiveness ذ /

17-exploration ن فا -Invention د ) اعا discovery (وف د و ن ) فا

Egypt celebrates October’s Victory anniversary every year 18-Anniversary ىذ

We bought a lot of souvenirs when we were in Aswan Souvenir ر

My computer has 500GB memory. They always celebrate the memory of their marriage

-memory ةى/ ذاذ

The moon orbits the earth. 19- orbit - ل ور

A fan spins to make us feel cooler spin - ل م ور

٢٠- ا ا - : ) ...........(

) صفة+ er ) ) صفة+ er )

The ( more /less + صفة ) فعل +فاعل , The ( more /less + صفة ) عل فا فعل +

) صفة شاذة( ) صفة شاذة(

-the more people want to do something, the cheaper it will become. - The more expensive the hotel (is), the better the service (is).-

::))tthheeiirr,, tthheemm,, tthheeyy((ع الكلمات اآلتية ولكن عند اإلشارة إليها بضم نستخدم ضم جمع ع الكلمات اآلتية ولكن عند اإلشارة إليها بضم نستخدم ضم جمع الحظ استخدام فعل مفرد مالحظ استخدام فعل مفرد م --٢١٢١

۩۩ EEvveerryyoonnee // eevveerryybbooddyy // ssoommeeoonnee // ssoommeebbooddyy // nnoo oonnee // nnoobbooddyy // aannyyoonnee // aannyy

bbooddyy // ((aannyy // eevveerryy ppeerrssoonn))

EEvveerryyoonnee bbeenneeffiittss ffrroomm ssppaaccee tteecchhnnoollooggyy iinn tthheeiirr eevveerryyddaayy lliivveess..

EEvveerryyoonnee hhaass tthheeiirr oowwnn iiddeeaass aabboouutt tthhee bbeesstt wwaayy ttoo bbrriinngg uupp cchhiillddrreenn..

AAnnyybbooddyy ccaann ddoo iitt,, ccaann''tt tthheeyy??

? ?لفعل --٢٢٢٢ ? ?لفعل الحظ ?ستخد? :: بمعاني مختلفة بمعاني مختلفةrreeaacchhالحظ ?ستخد?

۩۩ rreeaacchh == ggeett ttoo aa ppaarrttiiccuullaarr lleevveell معين ? ? معينيصل لمستو يصل لمستو

TTeemmppeerraattuurreess iinn tthhee ddeesseerrtt ccaann rreeaacchh 5500 ˚CC..

۩۩ rreeaacchh == aarrrriivvee aatt aa ppllaaccee یصل اليیصل الي

IItt ttaakkeess ssiixx hhoouurrss ttoo rreeaacchh tthhee ssppaaccee ssttaattiioonn..

۩۩ rreeaacchh ((aa ddeecciissiioonn//aann aaggrreeeemmeenntt//aa ccoonncclluussiioonn))== یتوصل لـیتوصل لـ

WWee''llll iinnffoorrmm yyoouu wwhheenn aa ddeecciissiioonn hhaass bbeeeenn rreeaacchheedd.. ۩۩ RReeaacchh ffoorr tthhee ssttaarrss == ttoo ttrryy ttoo aacchhiieevvee aa vveerryy ddiiffffiiccuulltt aaiimm یحاول الوصول الي أو تحقیق ھدف صعبیحاول الوصول الي أو تحقیق ھدف صعب

She is in the enviable position of having three job offers. Fist, get yourself into a comfortable position

23-position ) سف او اا ( وط / م/ا

Most of the movie was shot on location in Africa. His apartment is in a really good location.

Location / ن) (

He managed to get himself a job on a building site. There are numerous historic sites to visit.

site ىا / ء–وما

Scotland is a popular destination for conferences. destination ن/ و

8 Unit

)about( ھناك معاني عدیدة للظرف -١ about : a little more or less than a number or amount - حوالي

- There were about 100 people in the theatre. about : almost - ااتقریب

- Breakfast is just about ready. about to : ready to start doing something (be) - علي وشك

- I was about to go out when my friend arrived .

my parents felt happy because I passed the exam 2-feel (felt) + adj ب

I fell off the ladder yesterday. fall(fell-fallen) )( /

he filled the glass with water Fill (filled)…with ب

he didn't study hard , so he failed the exam Fail (failed)

I interrupted her while she was talking to her sister 3-Interrupt ط

We asked the teacher to interpret the poem Interpret /

4-electrical ( ) اتص ال اا )ءا اى

electrical (equipment / wires /appliances /fault /engineer /device /fuse)

electric ( ) (ةدوات واا ) ء اى

electric ( car / washing machine /kettle /guitar /current / light/ oven /iron /fan)

an electrician( ا ) We need an electrician to repair our electrical equipment.

55–– ++ aamm –– iiss –– aarree –– wwaass –– wweerree ++ uusseedd ttoo ++ VV ++ iinngg // ا ا د د

ل ل (( // ffoorr ++ vv++ iinnggر ر )) ++ ++ iiss –– aarree –– wwaass –– wweerree ++ uusseedd ttooل ل

TThhee mmeenn wweerree nnoott uusseedd ttoo hheeaarriinngg aabboouutt pprroobblleemmss.. TThhee rraaddaarr wwaass uusseedd ttoo hheellpp ppllaanneess ttoo llaanndd..

66 –– ddeevveellooppiinngg ccoouunnttrriieess …….... ول اا ول اا ** ddeevveellooppeedd ((aaddvvaanncceedd )) ccoouunnttrriieess.... دول دول

DDeevveellooppeedd ccoouunnttrriieess sshhoouulldd hheellpp ddeevveellooppiinngg ccoouunnttrriieess..

7- find (found -found ) / found ( founded -founded) foundation founder

- I found a purse in the street. The shop is still run by the founder and his two sons. -The president founded a lot of projects near Suez. Tim started a foundation for poor families in his city

8- technical ( ) technical education / technical support د

a technician ( ا ) My friend is a brilliant technician

9-contact ( ف ون ) contact with ( ف و ا) لا

They contacted earth She moved to Spain and I lost contact with her.

10-rocket روخ racketب

11go wrong do wrong

12-Physical م physician ط/ physics ءدة ا

1133–– ddeecciiddee ttoo ++ ر ر ** ddeecciiddeedd tthhaatt ++

HHee ddeecciiddeedd ttoo wwaakkee uupp tthhee ootthheerr aassttrroonnaauuttss..

TTaakkee aafftteerr ا ا 1144--nnaammee aafftteerr

He was named after his father. Jane really takes after her mother. 1155 –– JJoouurrnneeyy رحلة طویلة رحلة طویلة ** ttrriipp رحلة قصیرة او رحلة عمل رحلة قصیرة او رحلة عمل ** fflliigghhtt رحلة جویة رحلة جویة ** vvooyyaaggee رحلة بحریة رحلة بحریة I love going on long journeys. -My father went on a business trip.

1166--LLoooossee یخسریخسر//یفقدیفقد lloossee // lloosstt // lloosstt فضفاض فضفاض --واسع واسع // غیر مثبت بإحكام غیر مثبت بإحكام lloossss ضیاعضیاع//فقدانفقدان//خسارةخسارة

1177--bbrreeaatthhee يتنفس يتنفس bbrreeaatthh نفس نفس bbrreeeezzee النسیمالنسیم

9 Unit

1-cure (v) / ض

This medicine will cure your cough. Many fatal diseases can now be cured

cure (v) of ف ا ض وم The doctor cured my aunt of fever

- cure (n) (for) - ف ا ج وم There is no cure for cancer.

- heal ( cuts – wounds – burns – broken bones - injuries- bruises)

) ل ون أو (ته ا ىل إن او.

His wound took along time to heal. - This ointment heals cuts.

Treat (with)

He is being treated for a rare skin disease. The doctor treated him with aspirin

Scientists often do experiments to prove a particular theory 2-Theory م

He is a political theorist theorist

In theory, everyone has to pay tax in theory م

theoretically, anyone can travel to the moon Theoretically م

His theoretical thinking can't be practical without hardwork Theoretical ىم

People who have diabetes must be very careful about what they eat 3-diabetes - ض ا

She has been diabetic since she was a child. Diabetic (adj.)

4-release (/اءا كا

Two thousands balloons were released into the air at the ceremony

Release = set free ر او ناو اح

He was released from prison yesterday. The bears are eventually released into the wild.

5- see / hear / watch + object + ( v.ing ) Or ر inf. له ا

I saw him talking about the Pyramids on TV. عندما ندرك جزء من الحدث bout the Pyramids on TV atalk him sawI. عندما ندرك الحدث كلھ

6-Result of :ل م ت اا )ر طأو ا (

the result of the experiment surprised everyone.

What was the cause of the fire? cause of + ا /)م دى ا(

Can you give the reason for leaving ? reason for + v ing / داع ا ر

The project will take a huge amount of time and money. 7-Amount of (n.) -

They received a number of complaints. A number of (n.) – د

8 –realize رك او recognize او ف) ن او (

HH ee ddiidd nnoott rreeaalliizzee tthhaatt tthhee ttrreeee wwaass bbeeiinngg ffeedd bbyy aannootthheerr iinnvviissiibbllee ffoooodd.. When I saw my friend, I couldn't recognize him.

Neighbours complained to the police about the dogs barking

9-complain to… ا ا)(

MMaannyy ppeeooppllee hhaavvee ccoommppllaaiinneedd aabboouutt ffeeeelliinngg ttiirreedd.. complain about…… ص او ن

AAllii ccoommppllaaiinneedd ooff ccoonnttiinnuuoouuss hheeaaddaacchhee.. complain of …. ا ن – – ض

HHee ccoommppllaaiinneedd tthhaatt tthheeyy ttrreeaatteedd hhiimm bbaaddllyy.. * complain that +

1100 –– ssiiggnn…….. او او ))م او ورم او ور ( (ت او او ت او او //////رة اارة اا)) ل ث ل ث ( (

He raised his hand in a sign of greeting. Didn't you see the "No smoking" sign?

** ssiiggnnaall …….... او رةأو ا ر او رةأو ا ءر ء اذناو ا ء ء اذناو ا

TThheessee ssiiggnnaallss aarree sseenntt ttoo aanndd ffrroomm oouurr mmoobbiillee pphhoonneess The soldiers were waiting for the signal to start firing.

1111 –– ddeevviiccee ………… ادا او ا ادا او ا ** ddeevviissee ………… ** aaddvviiccee…….. م م …… ** aaddvviissee……....

MMoobbiilleess aarree eexxcceelllleenntt ddeevviicceess..

12- regularly م gradually ر

13- improve -ر - prove / - remove approve

14-reaserch search /

15-Series )اثا //ا/ا/ت/ت( serial )اذا/م( serious د/

16-Limit د ) ( mark ))د

17- mast راتد ا stick tower ج pole ر/د)/ن(/

1188-- factor )ا ( ۩۩ factory

19-install هزا و / م fix ة ط ا /

Security cameras have been installed in the city centre. he's outside fixing the brakes of car

20-process ء اتا )ات / اثا)-ط-/(

Coal forms by a slow process of chemical change. Repetition can help the learning process.

operation ا / / زا )/م( او

She’s going to need an operation on her ankle. The firm set up its own property development operation

The device has a single button, allowing for easy operation.

10 Unit

1-interview )ظ /( ) إذا / م /(

He has an interview next Thursday for a job. II hhaavvee aann aappppooiinnttmmeenntt ttoo sseeee tthhee ddooccttoorr.. appointment /د) رة ر

We’re having a meeting next week to discuss the matter meeting عا) ( In June, Japan hosted a peace conference conference

2-apply for ) وظ ل / ة / /ا ، ا ن (

SShhee aapppplliieedd ffoorr aa jjoobb wwiitthh tthhee llooccaall nneewwssppaappeerr.. HHee hhaass aapppplliieedd ttoo jjooiinn tthhee ppoolliiccee.. apply to + inf. ..

3-Special (= not ordinary) /ص عم

Special care ر , special attention ص ا special occasion

The government gives special care to reclaiming the desert. This is a special kind of cloth.

private او او ص او (opposite: public )

a private school ر a private hospital ص

Our house has a private garden. He didn’t want to discuss his private life.

44--applicant ) ( ء ل) وظ / / ة / /ض (

● HHee wwaass oonnee ooff 3300 aapppplliiccaannttss ffoorr tthhee mmaannaaggeerr''ss jjoobb..

۩۩ candidate /) ظ/نت/اام (او وظ م

● TThheerree aarree oonnllyy tthhrreeee ccaannddiiddaatteess ffoorr tthhee jjoobb.. ● CCaannddiiddaatteess aarree nnoott aalllloowweedd ttoo uussee aa ccaallccuullaattoorr iinn tthhiiss eexxaamm..

One of the neighbours complained about the noise from the party. 5-Neighbours اان

Most of the houses in our neighbourhood are quite old. neighbourhood ةا/ا

The fair attracted thousands of people from neighbouring areas. Neighbouring ور

It was very neighbourly of you to do her shopping for her. neighbourly ون او ودود

I have a degree in biology from Alexandria University 6-Degree در

She always gets good grades. Jack is in the sixth grade. Grade /در/ل

These exercises are graded . Some of them are easier than others. Graded رج

Manal can speak very good English, but she is not fluent. 7-Fluent (in) (adj) نا ط

He spoke French fluently. Fluently (adv) ن

Some young children achieve great fluency in their reading. Fluency (n) نا ط

You can't park here unless you have a permit. 8-permit ب ر

Smoking is not permitted inside the building Permit ) (

Ali drove his father's car without his permission Permission )ا/ر (

9- qualify (v) / qualification (n) qualified (adj)

10-establish / establishment / ة/ امء established را ///

11-produce production امproduct productive (adj) امج

12-Conscience ا conscientious ذو - conscious رك/وا

11 Unit

1- pour ینھمر ► I was standing in the pouring rain waiting for my bus. rise تشرق ►When the sun rises, it appears in the sky. set تغرب ► We sat on the beach and watched the sun set. fall یسقط ► The snow had been falling all day. blow تھب ► The wind was blowing harder every minute. blizzard عاصفة ثلجیة ► We once got stuck in a blizzard for six hours. downpour مطر غزیر ► They were awakened sometimes before daylight by a sudden heavy downpour of rain. gale عاصفة ► Hundreds of old trees were blown down in the gales

2- percent = % ا

► You got 20 percent of the answers right - that means one in every five. percentage م

► Police only recover a very small percentage of stolen goods.

3-Fall down(on) / fall off fall over اء /وى

While he was running down, he fell down and broke his leg. He fell off his horse and broke his wrist. the tree fall over because of the strong wind

4- throughout خالل وقت - she spoke clearly and fluently throughout the job interview - thorough شامل- تام - We need a thorough understanding of the subject - through مكان (ل خال–عبر( - He entered the house through the gate.

5-rise ( ل ( – – ق

The sun rises in the morning. - Why do you think prices rise so high ? - He rose quickly and left the meeting.

raise ( – -ت ) ل

- Farmers raise cattle. - Raise your hand . - We want to raise money for the orphans ?

6-else اخر A fellow is a person doing the same activity as someone else. Who else / What else / anything else ع ھذه الكلماتم ( else ) الحظ استخدام

Unit 12

The shoe factory is the largest employer in this area. Everyone likes working for Mr Hamdi. They say he is a very kind employer

1-Employer او ا ا

The largest company in our town has 600 employees Employee ظ

If you have a degree from a good university, you will be very employableEmployable ظ ا

She was offered employment in the sales office. Employment وظ/

They live in an area where unemployment is high. Unemployment ا

More than 3,000 local workers are employed in the tourism industry. Fifty percent of the men in this town are unemployed.

Employed ظ)(

Unemployed ط

2-Get (be) promoted = get a promotion

Due to his great efforts, he got(was) promoted / got a promotion at work.

3-provide شى for )شخص ) یوفر ل provide/supply شخص with )شى ) یمد ب The project is designed to provide young people with work. The project is designed to provide work for young people.

4-retire resign

●Most people in Egypt retire at the age of 60. ●He resigned from the company in order to take a more challenging job.

5- oobbjjeecctt ttoo ++ nn// VV ++ iinngg ((vv..)) ضض oobbjjeecctt ((nn.. )) ء ء / /فف

TThhee ccoommmmiitttteeee ssttrroonnggllyy oobbjjeecctteedd ttoo tthhee rreeppoorrtt''ss rreeccoommmmeennddaattiioonnss..

LLooookk,, tthheerree''ss aa ssttrraannggee oobbjjeecctt iinn tthhee sskkyy!!

6-Redundant لزیادة عن الحاجة(مفصول من العمل( fired لخطا او تقصیر ارتكبھ (مفصول من العمل( Ex: The bank expects to make 15,000 staff redundant over the next three year Ex: He was fired from his work last week because of his carelessness.

I’m sure Sara will make the right decision. She’s a sensible woman. 7 عاقل–حكیم-sensible Sara is very sensitive. She wouldn’t want to hurt anyone. حساس sensitive

۩۩88-- differ (from) ۩۩ differ about / on / over ن ۩۩

differentiate between (right) and (wrong) قا /فا

۩۩ differentiate (right) from (wrong) قا /فا

PPeeooppllee ddiiffffeerr ffrroomm oonnee aannootthheerr iinn tthheeiirr aabbiilliittyy ttoo hhaannddllee ssttrreessss.. TThhee ttwwoo llaawwyyeerrss ddiiffffeerreedd aabboouutt hhooww ttoo pprreesseenntt tthhee ccaassee.. IItt''ss iimmppoorrttaanntt ttoo ddiiffffeerreennttiiaattee bbeettwweeeenn ffaacctt aanndd ooppiinniioonn.. IIttss uunnuussuuaall nneessttiinngg hhaabbiittss ddiiffffeerreennttiiaattee tthhiiss bbiirrdd ffrroomm ootthheerrss..

The college acquired a reputation for very high standards. Acquire /ز/ز

The project requires considerable investment. Require

We rang the hospital again to inquire how the old man was. Inquire

13Unit

1-except (for) ا /ء

● Everyone went to the show except for Hany.

Accept + n accept an invitation / an apology ارا / a present /a bribe ةر /

condolences زي

He accepted my invitation to the party.

expect + مفعول + to + inf. / expect + فاعل + will + inf./ expected + فاعل + would + inf.

She expects to find a good job soon. I expect that she will pass the test. یتوقع I expected he would win the race.

2-Distinctive ) او ا ا( distinguished /)ب ال اا و م(

Ex: I like wearing clothes with distinctive styles. Ex: I think blue lenses makes you look very distinguished.

3-society ا / community (ةوا او ن ط) ا

* Every society has its own culture. * Folk music is popular in local communities.

4-Admire یعجب ب appeal to اعجابیثیر(یعجب /یروق الى ( I admire this sculpture. This sculpture appeals to me.

The school has evolved its own style of teaching. 5-Evolve ر ر

The wheel began to revolve Revolve ور/

These changes will involve everyone on the staff. Involve /

TThhee ppyyrraammiiddss aarree tthhee llaannddmmaarrkkss ooff EEggyypptt 66--llaannddmmaarrkk رز رز ةة

TThhee llaannddssccaappee aalloonngg tthhee NNiillee bbaannkkss iiss aattttrraaccttiivvee LLaannddssccaappee ط ط

TThhee eeaarrtthhqquuaakkee ccaauusseedd ggrreeaatt llaannddsslliiddee iinn oouurr aarreeaa.. LLaannddsslliiddee ر اامر اام

7-historical (story- novel- book-film-character-events) ر)ر (

- historical stories tell us about the past. historic (building- palace - event- castle –day ) / أ

Salah al-din's castle is a historic building

ا ل sculpture ان ن أوم ل 8-statue

Ex: Look at this wonderful sculpture. It’s made by a well-known artist. People who visit Egypt are always eager to see the ancient statues. 9-realize رك او //ه ن //

He realized that his wallet was stolen. We realized a small profit on the sale of the house. She never realized her ambition of winning an Olympic gold medal.

recognize او ف) ن اوء او( وراو ا او رؤ

I didn’t recognize you in your uniform. Do you recognize this song?

10-Proud of ( ا / / v ing ) ر ان

Her parents are very proud of her. The company is justly proud of its achievements.

Proud toرا ر ان

Dr Ali was proud to be part of such a brilliant team.

unit 14

Mr Hesham can beat anyone at chess. أو 1-beat

We defeated Israel in 1973. أو دو defeat

A wheelchair is specially made for the disabled. )ص ض (2-specially

We must increase our production especially wheat. ) أو ( especially

Those who have the power of love can't be defeated

Energy is produced in power stations.

The power of nature is superior to man.

Politics spoil when greed for power interferes

ا ك/ط ة3-Power

ة ط// زم/ ع ام

Machines need energy to work.

People, animals and plants need energy to live

The problem with nuclear energy is dealing with the waste.

ا ط/ا /اEnergy

ع ام

His kidney was transplanted in his daughter. 4-Transplant رع/

trucks used for transporting oil Transport ) /ست )/ما

I’d like to transfer $500 to my checking account. When he got lost, he transmitted a signal using the mobile.

Transfer / ل) (

transmit ء رة اوا او

55--FFeeeell // HHaavvee ccoonncceerrnn ffoorr

MMyy ppaarreennttss uussuuaallllyy ffeeeell ccoonncceerrnn ffoorr uuss wwhheenn wwee aarree aawwaayy ffrroomm hhoommee..

eexxpprreessss ccoonncceerrnn aabboouutt ء ن ء ن

PPoolliiccee ooffffiicciiaallss eexxpprreesssseedd ccoonncceerrnn aabboouutt rroobbbbeerriieess,, wwhhiicchh hhaavvee iinnccrreeaasseedd bbyy 2233%%..

ccoonncceerrnniinngg ص ص / / ن ن

WWee hhaavvee sseevveerraall qquueessttiioonnss ccoonncceerrnniinngg tthhee rreeppoorrtt..

6-CClleeaarr uupp ضا ضا //

TThheeyy aarree ttrryyiinngg ttoo cclleeaarr uupp tthhee mmyysstteerryy ooff tthhee bbooyy''ss ssuuddddeenn ddiissaappppeeaarraannccee.. CClleeaarr uupp ( (م ء ادة ام ء ادة ا)) ن ن

WWhhoo''ss ggooiinngg ttoo cclleeaarr uupp aafftteerr tthhee ppaarrttyy?? CCllaarriiffyy ==

CCoouulldd yyoouu ccllaarriiffyy tthhee ffiirrsstt ppooiinntt pplleeaassee?? II ddoonn''tt uunnddeerrssttaanndd iitt ccoommpplleetteellyy..

playmatesimaginary ldren have Many young chi )وا (Imaginary

We really need an imaginative ideas to solve the problem

My friend is an imaginative novelist /عImaginative

What caused the accident remains a mystery. /ض) (Mystery

They kept their relationship secret from their parents. )ا ءو ا Secret

succeed in + n / v.ing / manage (to + inf). / /

- He succeeded in climbing the mountain / He managed to solve the problem of his classroom

take off / /زةا take care of take in / ع

take after take part رك take over ا/

take away ا take place ث Take on /ظ

take up / take to د take the place of

Look for look at ا Look forward to ا

Look after ب Look into ا Look up س

Look like Look out س Look up to

work as Work for او ل Work with

Work in/at Work out ) / ( Work on / ر

go back د/ go off / go down ل/ب/

go on go out ج/ء go with

go up /داد go away /در go over ا /

catch a ball ةا catch a criminal ا catch flu ب امم

catch a bus ا catch a disease ب ض catch a flight ةا

catch a train را catch cold ب د

make a discovery make a decision ر make a call ى ا

make parts یصنع أجزاء make a prediction make a trip

make a journey make a plan make offers وض

make a suggestion ح make friends تا Make a noise ء

make a promise make a mistake Make a comment

Make a difference ث ا make use of make a journey

Make progress Make changes ات ث make notes ت ون

Make a trap او Make allowance for را make money /ل

Make arrangements ت make pollution ث make sense

do re search do a favour و do census ءا

do homework اا do shopping ق do a project وع

do exercise ر do his best ل رى ه do damage /رد

do work do a quiz do exam ندى ا

do a job ظ do a course رس ر do something

do repairs ت do better do wrong

do an operation ى do a report on do without

زت

get away ب / get out ج /ل get to = arrive at ا

get off ل ) تا( get over / get on well with

get on get up get rid of

lose a match راة lose a race قا lose a ball ةا

lose his life lose weight وزن . lose a criminal ا

miss a ball ةا miss a match راة miss a person

miss a bus ا miss a train را miss a flight ة

keep on keep off / keep up with / رى

keep out of keep animals تام keep in

give up / give out ء زع give away /ع /م

give off // give back /

Break into break out /

Break down /ر break up /

Put on ى/ Put away م ا / Put out ء/

Put off / Put up with Put by /

come on /ا Come round ا / come up ث/

come out ر/ come up with / come by ور

run on ار ب/ب run out / run after رد

run out of +ل run into run over

make up /ع/ن make of دة)(

make up for ض make from دة )(

make off ب make after رد

Set up Set off ا ر Set aside //

Set back / Set down /ون

Fall off / Fall behind Fall in with ا/ل

Fall apart / Fall in ر

abroad درج ا aboard

site ا /ء location ا / amount quantity accept except ا attack attract ب award // ة)ر( reward /)ود( bark ء/ park ه/ base ة basic ا

alone دة lonely ة

between ا among ا ا breathe breath م

carve curve celebrity ر celebrated ر choose ر choice را

colleague ز college

compare with فا رن compare to ا رن count / calculate ر ا deadline ا ا headline را و

historic ر)ر ( historical ر)را را (

reserve preserve

steal ء ق rob ن ق

invent ع)دو ء( discover

) د ء )وف

affect effect

made of )دة زا دةا( made from دا دة ة

altogether إ all together ا

layer ط lawyer

wonder ءل/ wander ل

miss ) / ( )تا( lose /

quiet دئ quite إ

kidnap hijack ةط

earn ل /ت gain /وزن

Win ز ب) راة / ا.. / beat

fortune = luck a fortune = wealth وة

leak //ب lake (lack) ة )م((

stop + v. + ing avoid + v. + ing

advise )( advice م)أ(

remember )ء م ( remind )ء (

degree در/ دة grade را در/درا

department apartment diabetes ض ا diabetic ا distance distant district / distract ش/ dive ص drive د illuminate ء eliminate /

improve prove / injured ح او ب wounded با ح ب instrument ء/ا ون ا tool و اداة landmark trademark ر lecture ة/ة lecturer licence ر license

lightning ق lighting ءةا

member )/ةا( organ )ا (

mental physical م mission Emission(mansion) ثام)(

neighbouring ور neighbourly ودود/ا

personal personnel ن ا ص

phenomenon ةظ phenomena اظ planet plant تم

poem ة poet

process دة ات ذات operation ا /

procession profession

publicity د publication تما publish / )ب( come out )لا (

quiet دىء quite ا raise ود// +ل rise /دةز

realise رك/ recognise ف/ reason for ل ا cause of ل ا

regularly م gradually ر

remove move ك/ reward ء/ة rewarding ى role دور rule ة/نم// search / research sink(sank) ق)ء( drown ص ق( sociable ص(ا( social ا)ء/ا(

society ) ع ( community ) ع (

staff crew ة/طط

system م)( discipline ا)ما( toil ح/ء toiler دح tourism ا terrorism برا weather ا whether اء/اذا will ف/ارادة/و/ر well /ا/

drought /ف draught اء ر/دة

employee ظ employer ا

experience ة/ة experiment

fellow ر/ز follow greed ا/ا greedy /عط

Find (found) /و Found(founded) everyday )( Every day )فظ(

biography

ا ة ذا

autobiography

ا ة ذا

contact ب connect

go wrong do wrong tower ا ج/ mast راتا ج

conscientious / conscious رك( واع(

worthwhile

worthless

throughout

ل و through

ن

sculpture ت ل statue

ل

tool و اداة gadget

ة داداة ض

habit

د دة custom

دة

sensitive

sensible ا/س

/

permission

/اذن/ا permit

/ ب(اذن(

free /م freelance

routine رو red tape رو collection ءا

/م

mixture / اد / ءا

Retire ا resign Politician ا ر diplomat رج( د( Enthusiastic

about

enthusiast

impressive ب effective )ل و

currency

current

ء –ء ( ر /(

repair حا- )-( Reform

Interrupt ط Interpret /

technical )( technician )ا( Limit د) mark د)( special او ط ص سا private او ص او industrial ) ص( artificial )نما later latter او ا م graduate from ج a graduate of ل

orbit ل ور spin ور / (ل م

hard // hardly د/