UNIT 12 19TH CENTURY IMPERIALISM

• POLICY OF POWERFUL NATIONS TO DOMINATE AND CONTROL LESS POWERFUL NATIONS OF

THE WORLD

•IMPERIALISM

• A POWERFUL NATION TAKES CONTROL, OCCUPIES, AND RULES A LESS POWERFUL

NATION

ANNEXATION

• LESS POWERFUL NATION IS LEFT TO CONTROL ITS DOMESTIC AFFAIRS BUT ITS FOREIGN

POLICY IS CONTROLLED BY A MORE POWERFUL COUNTRY

•PROTECTORATE

• POWERFUL NATION IS GIVEN SPECIAL ECONOMIC / TRADE CONSIDERATIONS BY A LESS

POWERFUL NATION

•SPHERE OF INFLUENCE

• POWERFUL NATION IS GIVEN AUTHORITY TO CONTROL A LESS POWERFUL NATION BY OTHER

NATIONS

•MANDATE

• IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE WHITE MAN TO BRING CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION TO THE DARK SKINNED PEOPLE OF THE WORLD

• WHITE MAN’S BURDEN

• Take up the White Man's burden--Send forth the best ye breed--

Go bind your sons to exileTo serve your captives' need;

To wait in heavy harness,On fluttered folk and wild--

Your new-caught, sullen peoples,Half-devil and half-child.

• SCOTTISH MISSIONARY• THOUGHT TO BE MISSING ALONG THE ZAMBEZI RIVER

REGION OF AFRICA

•DAVID LIVINGSTONE

• PRIME MINISTER OF CAPE COLONY IN SOUTH AFRICA

• HE WANTED TO EXPAND THE COLONY

•CECIL RHODES

• NEW YORK NEWSPAPER MAN• TRAVELLED TO AFRICA

• TO FIND LOST MISSIONARY AND WRITE ABOUT HIS JOURNEY• HE EXPLORED THE CONGO

•HENRY STANLEY

• EARLY LEADER OF THE CHINESE NATIONALIST PARTY

•SUN YAT-SEN

• THIS DYNASTY BROUGHT AN END TO THE CHINESE FAMILIES

RULE

• QING DYNASTY

• JAPANES ERA OF ENLIGHTENED RULERS

•MEIJI

• NAVAL OFFICER WHO SAILED TO JAPAN AND OPENED IT FOR

TRADE WITH THE U.S.

•MATTHEWPERRY

• U.S. POLICY • TOLD EUROPEANS TO STAY OUT OF THE AFFAIRS OF THE NATIONS OF THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE

•MONROE DOCTRINE

• U.S. POLICY THAT STATED THE UNITED STATES WOULD ASSUME

POLICE POWERS IN LATIN AMERICA

•ROOSEVELT COROLLARY

• U.S. POLICY THAT OPENED CHINA TO TRADE WITH

WESTERN NATIONS

OPENDOOR POLICY

• U.S. POLICY OF DEFENDING INTERESTS OF UNITED STATES’

COMPANIES IN FOREIGN NATIONS VIA MILITARY

INTERVENTION

•DOLLAR DIPLOMACY

• BODY OF WATER LOCATED IN EGYPT CONNETCTING THE RED

AND THE MEDITERRANEAN SEAS

•SUEZ CANAL

• BODY OF WATER LOCATED IN CENTRAL AMERICA CONNECTING

THE PACIFIC OCEAN AND THE CARIBBEAN SEA

•PANAMA CANAL

WHICH U.S. TERRITORY WAS GRANTED INDEPENDENCE?

PUERTO RICOGUAMCUBA

THE PHILIPPINES

•CUBA

• WHAT COUNTRY DID JAPAN NOT DEFEAT FOR ITS NATURAL

RESOURCES?• CHINA• RUSSIA• KOREA• INDIA

•INDIA

• THIS PACIFIC TERRITORY (ON THE TIP OF THE MALAY PENINSULA)

WAS TAKEN BY THE BRITISH BECAUSE OF ITS GREAT SEAPORT

•SINGAPORE

• THIS TERRITORY (NOW INDONESIA) WAS TAKEN BY THE

DUTCH FOR ITS NATURAL RESOURCES?

•EAST INDIES

• U.S. PURCHASED THIS CARIBBEAN ISLAND FROM

DENMARK IN 1917.

•VIRGIN ISLANDS

• U.S. ANNEXED THIS PACIFIC ISLAND BECAUSE OF ITS GREAT

NAVAL BASE IN 1898

•HAWAII

• THIS TERRITORY INCLUDES CAMBODIA, LAOS AND VIETNAM

•INDOCHINA

• BRITISH RECEIVED THIS ISLAND AFTER THE FIRST OPIUM WAR

•HONG KONG

• U.S. BATTLESHIP SUNK IN HAVANNA HABOR, CUBA

•MAINE

• NATION IN EAST AFRICA• DEFEATED ITALY

• REMAINED INDEPENDENT UNITL THE 1920’s

•ETHIOPIA

• NATION IN CENTRAL AFIRCA• BECAME PRIAVTE PLANTATION

OF LEOPOLD II (BELGIUM)

•CONGO

• NATION SOUTH OF EGYPT• TAKEN BY BRITAIN IN 1898

WHICH ALMOST LED TO A WAR BETWEEN BRITAIN AND FRANCE

•SUDAN

• NATION IN NORTH AFRICA TAKEN BY ITALY IN 1911• TODAY IT IS LYBYA

•TRIPOLI

• THIS COUNTRY WAS CREATED BY THE U.S. IN 1822 IN ORDER TO

RETURN FREED SLAVES TO AFRICA

•LIBERIA

• WHICH COUNTRY IN THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE DID THE U.S. NOT

INTERFER?• CHILE• HAITI• PANAMA• BRAZIL

•BRAZIL

• HAD A MONOPOLY ON TRADE AND CONTROLLED INDIA UNTIL

1857.

• BRITISHEAST

INDIA COMPANY

• FORMED IN 1885• BEGAN THE STRUGGLE FOR

INDEPENDENCE FOR INDIA

• INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS

• DUTCH FARMERS

• ESTABLISHED CAPE COLONY

•AFRIKANERS

• TRIBE OF SOUTH AFRICA• FOUGHT THE BRITISH

• WAS DEFEATED AND LOST THEIR LAND

•ZULUS

• THE MIGRATION OF DUTCH FARMERS NORTHWARD FROM

CAPE COLONY IN THE 1830s WHEN IT WAS TAKEN OVER BY

THE BRITISH

•GREAT TREK

• ESTABLISHED ON SOURTHERN TIP OF AFRICA BY THE DUTCH• TAKEN BY THE BRITISH• NOW SOUTH AFRICA

•CAPE COLONY

• AFRICAN ORGANIZATION• ESTABLISHED IN 1923

• FOUGHT FOR THE RIGHTS OF BLACKS IN SOUTH AFRICA

• A.N.C.•AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS

• TREATY ENDED THE FIRST OPIUM WAR

• GAVE HONG KONG TO THE BRITISH

• OPENED CHINESE PORTS TO TRADE

•TREATY OF NANKING

• TREATY SIGNED BY THE JAPANESE

• OPENED TRADE BETWEEN JAPAN AND THE U.S.

• TREATY OF KANAGAWA

• BRITISH TRAINED INDIAN SOLDIERS REBEL IN 1857

• WANT TO KEEP INDIAN CULTURE

•SEPOY REBELLION

• MOVEMENT IN CHINA• TO EXPEL FOREGINERS

• BRITISH ARMY FOUGHT AGAINST DUTCH FARMERS FOR CONTROL

OF SOUTH AFRICA

•BOER WAR

• U.S. DEFEATS SPAIN• RECEIVES SEVERAL ISLAND

TERRITORIES

•SPANISH-AMERICAN

WAR

• BRITISH DEFEAT THE CHINESE• OPENS UP CHINESE PORTS TO

TRADE WITH THE WEST

•OPIUM WARS

• THE U.S. CONTROLS THIS NAVAL BASE ON THE ISLAND OF CUBA

•GUANTANAMO BAY