Unit 3Grammar

Last school trip We planned to go to Shanghai or Nanji

ng for a school trip. Finally, we went to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. We saw a lot of models and played many interesting games there. We felt very tired but enjoyed ourselves.

We learned these sentences:

1.She is also very helpful and is ready to help people any time.

2. We may not get to see each other often but we’ll always be best friends.

3. Do you think it is too early or too late?

Let’s join the two sentences together:

1. The sky was blue. Everything was beautiful.

2. It was a great day. We did not enjoy it at the beginning.

3. Linda’s mother can look at Linda’s photos on Daniel’s home page.

Linda can show her mother her photos when she goes home.

(and)

(but)

(or)

4. We saw the Eiffel Tower.

We liked it very much.

5. The pyramids were small.

The pyramids looked just like

the real ones.

We saw the Eiffel Tower andand liked it very much.

The pyramids were small butbut looked just like the real ones.

6. We can visit the World Park.

We can travel around the world.

7. The Golden Gate Bridge was huge.

The Golden Gate Bridge was wonderful.

8. We can go to the World Park by coach.

We can go to the World Park by

underground.We can go to the World Park by coach or by underground.

The Golden Gate Bridge was huge and wonderful.

We can visit the World Park or travel around the world.

1. Tianjing has many restaurants.

Tianjing baozi is very famous there.

2. It is very cold in winter in Heilongjiang.

Skiing there is great fun.

3. You can go to the Palace Museum with Kitty.

You can go to the Palace Museum with Sandy.

More practices:

Tianjing has many restaurants and Tianjing baozi is very famous there.

It is very cold in winter in Heilongjiang but skiing there is great fun.

You can go to the Palace Museum with Kitty or Sandy.

4. I like Huaihai Road in Shanghai. I do not like the busy traffic.

5. The Yellow Mountain is high. The Yellow Mountain is beautiful.

6. You can go to Shenzhen at Christmas. You can go to Shanghai at Christmas.

7.Inner Mongolia is a great place. You can go horse riding there.

I like Huaihai Road in Shanghai but I do not like the busy traffic.

The Yellow Mountain is high and beautiful.

You can go to Shenzhen or Shanghai at Christmas.

Inner Mongolia is a great place and you can go horse riding there.

Correct the following sentences:

1.There isn’t any water and air on the moon.2. Work hard or you’ll pass the exam.3.He likes playing basketball, and football and

badminton.4. It’s such a hot day, and the boys still play

football in the pitch.5. Amy usually goes to school by bus and by

taxi.6. He was ill, and he still went to school on time.7. The sky is blue, everything is beautiful.

orand

but

or

but

∧ and

Examples:Kitty plans to take Linda out.Linda wanted to visit the park.Sandy agrees to go with them.Millie decided to stay at home.

We often use ‘to’-infinitives after these

verbs. agree choose decide hope

learn plan prepare want

have start begin need

Use verbs+to-infinitives to fill in the blanks:

Trip to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum I really hope______(go) on a trip twice a month. Last week, we chose _______(visit) SSTM .We decid

ed _______(take) a coach there. On the way, we chatted with each other happily .I planned______(buy ) some snacks and drinks. I shared them with my friends .I don’t think we have enough time to play. I want ______(go) there again. Next time I’ll prepare______(get) there by train. Do you agree_______(go) with me ?If so, we’ll have a good time.

to go

to visitto take

to buy

to go to getto go

to sit to let

to leave

to watch

to take

Some special verbs: make sb. do, let sb. do, help sb. do / to do

see

hear

watch

feel

enjoy doing, finish doing,

practise doing, keep doing

prep.+ doing

sb.

do

doing

Have a try: Kate’s mother let her ______(watch) TV after

she finishes ______(do) her homework. I really hope _______(stay) at home

tomorrow. It’s important _______(work) hard at English. What about _____(fly) kites with us? Simon had ______(cook) dinner alone

because his parents were out. After a long discussion, we chose ____(go)

there by air.

watchdoingto stay

to workflying

to cook

to go

Don’t forget ________( 带 ) your homework here tomorrow.

Old people like ______________( 呆 ) in quiet places.

Can you see the children______( 踢 )football in the playground?

Keep ____________( 努力学习 ), and you’ll pass the exam.

Don’t let him _____( 站 )in the rain. Can you help me _________( 修 ) the brok

en bike? I enjoy _______( 听 ) to the pop music very much

to bring

to stay/staying

playing

working hard

stand(to) mend

listening

他们同意每周上一次汉语课 .

They agreed __ ___ a Chinese lesson _____ a week.

杭州有很多名胜古迹 , 许多人想去那里 .

Hangzhou has many _____ of ______ __ many people ____ __ __ go there.

暑假你可以选择去大连或去桂林 .

You can choose __ __ to Dalian __ Guilin for the summer holiday.

to haveonce

places interest andwould like to

to go or

Jim 计划将来成为一名英雄 .

Jim plans ___ ____ a hero __ ____ _____. 我们决定去上海科技博物馆 .

We decided ___ ___ to Shanghai ________ and Technology Museum.

我期盼着尽快受到你的来信 .

I am looking forward to ________ _____ you soon.

老师叫我们课后也要练习说英语 .

The teacher tells us ___ ________ _______ English after class ____ _____.

to be in the future

to go science

hearing from

to practice speakingas well

Simon learned to ride a bike by himself.

Linda taught herself to designed the red coat.

They enjoyed themselves very much during the trip.

Please help yourself to some apples.

I hurt myself yesterday.

The cat open the door by itself.

We finished the work by ourselves.

反身代词常作动词、介词的宾语。总是以 self或 selves结尾。如： enjoy oneself, dress oneself, Help oneself, teach oneself, take care of oneself, learn by oneself等。

xc

Millie bought _________ (she ) some beautiful hair clips from the shopping mall.

We all enjoyed _________ (we) at the fashion show last Sunday.

He did the cleaning by ________ (he) yesterday.

I fell off and hurt (I).

Did you enjoy (you) during

herself

ourselves

himself

myself

yourself

your summer holiday?

Group work:

我和我父母想去北京旅行 ,准备乘飞机去 ,但花钱太多 ,最后决定乘火车去 ,参观了许多著名的名胜古迹 ,玩得很开心

我和 Kitty计划星期天去书店 ,但她要参加歌舞游行 ,因此我只得一个人去，书店有许多有用的书 ,我自学了如何制作主页

我和我父母想去北京旅行 , 准备乘飞机去 , 但花钱太多 , 最后决定乘火车去 , 参观了许多名

的名胜古迹 , 玩得很开心 My parents and I wanted to go to Beijing

for a trip. We prepared to take a plane there, but it cost too much money. Finally, we decided to go there by train. We visited a lot of famous places of interest and enjoyed ourselves very much.

我计划和 Kitty 在星期天去书店 , 但她要参加歌舞游行 , 因此我只得一个人去，书店有许多有用的书 , 我看得很开心。最后我自学了

如何制作主页。 I planned to go to the bookshop on

Sunday with Kitty. But she would like to join in the song and dance parade, so I had to go there by myself. There were a lot of useful books in the shop and I enjoyed reading them. At last, I taught myself how to make a home page.