unit 5 1º eso
TRANSCRIPT
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UNIT 5 1º ESO
NAMES AND PLACES
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What can you tell me about these people?
• ACTRESS/ACTOR• ARTIST• EXPLORER• INVENTOR• KING• MUSICIAN
• POP STAR
• QUEEN• RULER• SCIENTIST• SPORT STAR• WRITER
Do you know why were they famous?JAMES COOK
THOMAS EDISON
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PAST SIMPLE – TO BE • The affirmative form:
– I was in London in 1999.– Pam was in London in 1999, too.– We were together.– She was my girlfriend.
• The interrogative form– Were you in London last year?– Was Pam with you?– Were you together?
• The negative form– I wasn't in Paris in 1999. – Pam wasn't in Paris in 1999. – We weren't in Paris
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There was / There were (Habia)
• The verb "be" is often used in the past tense with the word "there"
– Singular - There was...– Plural - There were...
• To make the negative, add "not" to "was" or "were"
• To make a question, put "was" or "were" before "there"
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EXAMPLES• There was a lightning storm last night. (In this sentence,
"there" is used with the singular count noun, "storm.") • There were many things to do and see at the amusement
park. (In this sentence, "there" is used with the plural count noun, "things.")
• There was also a lot of food there. (In this sentence, "there" is used with the non count noun, "food.")
• There wasn't any furniture in the apartment. It was empty. • A: Was there a lot of food at the party? B: Yes, there was. • A: Were there a lot of people at the meeting?
B: No, there weren't. A: How many people were there? B: There were only four people.
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To be Links and online activities
• http://www.agendaweb.org/verbs/tobe-past-simple/index.html
• http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-past/exercises?03
• http://www.montsemorales.com/gramatica/Pastsimplebe.htm
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The Simple Past Tense
Form (structure) Meaning & Use Pronunciation
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How do we make the simple past tense . . . ?
2 types of verbs in the past tense: • taught
• walked• studied• gave• became• cried• lived• did
Examples…
Regular verbs Irregular verbs
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Regular verbs are verbs that ….
Simple Form Past Tense
Walk
Study
Cry
Live
…end with –ed
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Irregular verbs are verbs that...
…DON’T end with –ed
Some Irregular Verbshave a vowel change in the past tense:
Simple Form Past Tense
become becamegive gavedrive droveforget forgot
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Other Irregular Verbshave a different kind of change:
Simple Pastteach
taughtbring
broughtleave lefthear heardbuy
bought
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And Some Irregular Verbsdon’t change at all . . .
Simple Pasthit hitput putset set
The children set the table every Sunday.The children set the table last night.
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For regular verbs, simply use the –ed form of the verb in a positive sentence.
When I was a child, I ___________ the piano.
Donna ______________ and _______________ in Paris when she was younger.
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For irregular verbs, use the correct past tense form in positive sentences.
Last week, I ___________ you a letter.
William _____________ to San Francisco
last week. He __________ all the great
sites there.
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For negative sentences, USE
I went to work yesterday. Carl didn’t go to work because he was sick.
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Exception =
Verb BE!
The verb be is special. Never use DID NOT or DIDN’T with the verb BE. Instead, just use:
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Meaning & UseIn what situations do English speakers usethe simple past tense?• Completed actions in the past •What are some common time expressions used with the past tense?
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Examples:I saw Maria yesterday.
Last Friday, the students took their spelling and vocabulary tests.
They got married two years ago.
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Pronunciation
The –ed ending in English has:
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Some regular verbs end with a “t” sound:
walkedlaughedwashedtalkedjumped
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Some regular verbs end with a “d” sound:
plannedplayedlearnedansweredloved
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Other regular verbs end with an “id” sound:
These verbs have an extra syllable:
Simple Form Past Tense
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There are rules that tell us how to pronounce the -ed.
However,It’s a good idea for students to make a list of which –ed verbs have a “t” sound, which have a “d” sound, and which have an “id” sound.
And with practice, you can start to learn and memorize correct pronunciation.
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She is at the park now.
(+)(-) - She wasn’t at the park
yesterday.(?) - Was she at the park yesterday?
She goes to the hospital to visit her friend.- She went to the hospital to visit her friend last week.
- She didn’t go to the hospital to visit her friend last week.
- Did she go to the hospital to visit her friend last week?
(+)(-)
(?)
- She was at the park yesterday.
Transform the sentences into Past Simple Tense.
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Why do we use Simple Past Tense?
A series of completed actions in the past.
Completed actions in the past.
- I finished my work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
- My mom made some pancake for us yesterday.
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1)Minnie________(bake) a huge cake for Mickey’s birthday party.(+)
2)John________(break) a window while he was playing football.(+)
3)____ you____(ask) a question during the lesson(?)
4)They __________(have) a picnic at the weekend(-)
5)____ they at the party last night(?)
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of verbs.
baked
broke
Did ask
didn’t have
Were
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6)My mother________(make) a sandwich for me.(+)
7)He ____ ill so he ___________(go) to school yesterday.(+,-)
8)He _______(buy) an expensive car last year.(+)
9) ____she _____ (clean) the house at the weekend(?)
10)Students _________(listen) to the teacher(-)
made
was didn’t go
bought
Did clean
didn’t listen
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Student Practice:
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Past simple links and online exercises
• http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-exercise-simple-past.php#.VMQgBi7eL-k