united states crop production department of agriculture · 2021. 1. 12. · sorghum: grain...

United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service

ISSN: 1057-7823

Crop Production 2020 Summary January 2021

Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Corn for grain production in 2020 was estimated at 14.2 billion bushels, up 4 percent from the 2019 estimate. The

average yield in the United States was estimated at 172.0 bushels per acre, 4.5 bushels above the 2019 yield of

167.5 bushels per acre. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 82.5 million acres, up 1 percent from the 2019 estimate.

Sorghum: Grain production in 2020 was estimated at 373 million bushels, up 9 percent from the 2019 total. Planted area

for 2020 was estimated at 5.88 million acres, up 12 percent from the previous year. Area harvested for grain, at

5.10 million acres, was up 9 percent from 2019. Grain yield was estimated at 73.2 bushels per acre, up 0.2 bushel from

2019.

Rice: Production in 2020 totaled 228 million cwt, up 23 percent from the 2019 total. Planted area for 2020 was estimated

at 3.04 million acres, up 19 percent from 2019. Area harvested, at 2.99 million acres, was up 21 percent from the previous

crop year. The average yield for all United States rice was estimated at 7,619 pounds per acre, up 146 pounds from the

2019 average yield of 7,473 pounds per acre.

Soybean production in 2020 totaled 4.14 billion bushels, up 16 percent from 2019. The average yield per acre was

estimated at 50.2 bushels, up 2.8 bushels from 2019. Harvested area was up 10 percent from 2019 to 82.3 million acres.

All cotton production is estimated at 15.0 million 480-pound bales, down 25 percent from 2019. The United States yield

is estimated at 825 pounds per acre, up 2 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 8.70 million acres, is down 25 percent

from last year.

This report was approved on January 12, 2021.

Special Note

To assist users with interpreting the harvested acreage estimates for corn and soybeans, the following table

provides estimates of the portion of the total harvested acreage that was left to be harvested when the survey was

conducted. These estimates are based on data provided by respondents who were contacted between

November 28 and December 17.

Corn and Soybean Area Planted, Harvested, and Left to be Harvested, – United States

2019 and 2020

Crop Planted Harvested1

Left to be

Harvested

2019 2020 2019 2020 2020

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)

Corn2 89,745 90,819 81,337 82,467 330

Soybeans 76,100 83,084 74,939 82,318 494 1 Includes acres left to be harvested. 2 Planted for all purposes; harvested for grain.

4 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Secretary of

Agriculture

Sonny Perdue

Agricultural Statistics Board

Chairperson

Joseph L. Parsons


Contents

Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2018-2020 ............................................................ 8

Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and

United States: 2018-2020 ...................................................................................................................................................... 10

Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ......................................... 12

Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2016-2020 ............................................................................. 13

Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2016-2020 .............................................................................. 14

Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2016-2020 ................................. 15

Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2016-2020 ................................................ 16

Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected

States: 2016-2020 .................................................................................................................................................................. 17

Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and

United States: 2018-2020 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18

Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .................................. 19

Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ........................................ 20

Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ................................... 22

All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ............................. 24

Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ....................... 26

Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .............. 28

Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ....................... 29

Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2018-2020 ...................................................................................................... 29

Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2018-2020 ........................ 30

Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ....................................... 32

Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .......................... 33

All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ..................................................... 34

Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and

United States: 2018-2020 ...................................................................................................................................................... 36

All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ........................................... 38

All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 ............................................... 40


All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 ................................... 41

All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 ...................................... 42

All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 .................... 43

Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 .............. 44

All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 .......... 45

New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures – States and United States: 2018-2020 ....................................................... 46

Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ................................... 47

Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ................................... 48

Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2018-2020 ............... 50

Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .............. 52

Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2016-2020 ....................................................................... 54

Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2016-2020 .......................................................... 56

Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected

States: 2016-2020 .................................................................................................................................................................. 58

Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ................................ 60

Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .............................. 60

Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – United States: 2018-2020 ........................... 61

Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2018-2020 ..................... 62

Cottonseed Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ............................................................................................ 64

Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .................................................... 65

Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States: 2018-2020 ..................... 66

Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .............................. 68

Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ................................................. 69

Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .................................... 70

Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ................... 73

Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and

United States: 2018-2020 ...................................................................................................................................................... 74

Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020..................................... 88


Wrinkled Seed Pea Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ............................................................................... 88

Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ............................... 89

Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ..................... 91

Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ............. 91

Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2018-2020 ......................................... 92

Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – States and United States: 2018-2020 ................................ 98

Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .............................................................. 99

Taro Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – State and United States: 2018-2020............................................................ 99

Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 ................. 100

Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 ..................... 102

2019 Annual Weather Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 104

2019 Annual Crop Summary ............................................................................................................................................. 107

Crop Comments .................................................................................................................................................................. 110

Statistical Methodology ...................................................................................................................................................... 122

Information Contacts .......................................................................................................................................................... 123


Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2018-2020 [Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry edible beans, chickpeas, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops]

State Area planted Area harvested

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)

Alabama ........................... Alaska ............................... Arizona ............................. Arkansas ........................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut ....................... Delaware .......................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kansas .............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine ................................ Maryland ........................... Massachusetts .................. Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ............................ Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire ................ New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... Rhode Island ..................... South Carolina .................. South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ................................ Utah .................................. Vermont ............................ Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming ........................... United States 1 ..................

2,325 28

665 7,282 2,946 6,140

70 453

1,114 3,653

4,177

22,936 12,120 24,241 23,465 5,693 3,287

227 1,572

93

6,390 19,484 4,144

13,782 9,835

19,742 401

52 314 874

2,828 4,593

24,163 10,065 10,036 1,997 3,443

8 1,498

17,300

4,896 21,833

871 255

2,634 3,697

617 8,014 1,474

319,305

2,115 28

637 6,603 2,983 6,091

70 435

1,079 3,359

4,111

21,590 11,250 23,935 23,313 5,712 3,024

228 1,556

65

5,552 18,350 3,822

12,827 9,981

19,177 450 61

282 833

2,591 4,400

23,223 8,595 9,390 1,913 3,686

7 1,428

13,816

4,836 21,516

908 241

2,609 3,560

567 7,625 1,504

303,073

2,130 28

573 6,891 2,621 5,744

70 440

1,090 3,368

4,111

22,720 11,900 24,330 23,469 6,096 3,090

226 1,554

74

6,366 19,303 4,009

13,408 9,790

19,780 333 55

312 740

2,636 4,336

20,903 9,895 9,197 1,911 4,042

7 1,411

15,581

4,861 21,872

947 252

2,637 3,663

591 8,141 1,429

310,107

2,218 27

640 7,099 2,515 5,585

67 409

1,063 3,141

4,064

22,480 11,950 23,829 22,694 5,503 3,113

221 1,361

91

6,264 19,132 4,059

13,393 9,349

19,341 380 51

304 618

2,764 4,348

23,622 9,930 7,550 1,934 3,321

8 1,368

16,590

4,754 14,922

836 249

2,502 3,607

609 7,747 1,417

299,244

2,045 27

628 6,427 2,567 5,799

68 415

1,060 3,135

3,956

21,210 11,070 23,619 22,469 5,552 2,951

221 1,346

62

5,347 17,834 3,720

12,367 9,381

18,778 447 60

272 551

2,504 4,273

21,243 8,340 7,396 1,881 3,495

7 1,358

13,214

4,716 16,697

888 237

2,474 3,487

565 7,068 1,456

284,827

2,047 27

565 6,743 2,224 5,002

68 412

1,074 3,173

3,958

22,485 11,810 23,713 22,651 5,901 3,037

218 1,306

72

6,257 18,927 3,939

13,141 9,487

19,471 333 54

303 500

2,569 4,133

20,320 9,735 7,051 1,870 3,787

7 1,367

15,189

4,746 14,999

924 247

2,491 3,585

590 7,639 1,366

291,666

1 States do not add to United States due to rye unallocated acreage.


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Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020

State Area planted for all purposes Area harvested for grain

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Alabama ........................... Arizona ............................. Arkansas ........................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut 1 ..................... Delaware .......................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kansas .............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine 1 .............................. Maryland ........................... Massachusetts 1 ................ Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ............................ Nebraska .......................... Nevada 1 ........................... New Hampshire 1 .............. New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... Rhode Island 1 .................. South Carolina .................. South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ................................ Utah .................................. Vermont 1 .......................... Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming ........................... United States ....................

255 80

660 430

1,460 23

170 95

325 350

11,000 5,300

13,200 5,450 1,330

460 30

440 14

2,250

7,900 480

3,500 115

9,600 13 13 70

135 1,070

910

3,150 3,500

310 75

1,300 2

340 5,300

720

2,200 70 85

485 165

46 3,900

95

88,871

320 90

770 480

1,550 23

185 95

395 390

10,500 5,000

13,500 6,400 1,550

570 29

510 14

2,000

7,800 660

3,200 115

10,100 15 12 77

150 1,020

990

3,500 2,800

370 85

1,450 2

380 4,350

970

2,500 85 81

540 175 52

3,800 95

89,745

330 75

620 440

1,420 24

180 100 420 390

11,300 5,400

13,600 6,100 1,490

500 30

480 14

2,350

8,000 510

3,450 115

10,200 13 13 87

125 1,050

1,000 1,950 3,550

360 100

1,500 2

400 4,950

870

2,250 90 85

560 180 51

4,000 95

90,819

245 20

645 65

1,190 (NA) 166 62

285 125

10,800 5,120

12,750 4,980 1,220

450 (NA) 380

(NA) 1,890

7,460

460 3,330

68 9,300 (NA) (NA)

60 35

615

830 2,930 3,300

270 40

890 (NA) 310

4,860 670

1,750

22 (NA) 325 85 33

3,170 70

81,276

305 37

735 60

1,300 (NA) 180 54

350 150

10,200 4,820

13,050 6,020 1,450

545 (NA) 460

(NA) 1,610

7,250

620 2,990

60 9,810 (NA) (NA)

68 48

545

930 3,130 2,570

330 49

1,060 (NA) 350

3,870 910

2,150

26 (NA) 380 90 38

2,670 67

81,337

320 29

605 60

1,060 (NA) 176 61

390 130

11,100 5,250

12,900 5,720 1,380

485 (NA) 430

(NA) 1,990

7,510

490 3,280

61 9,890 (NA) (NA)

80 37

510

950 1,780 3,300

320 65

1,000 (NA) 380

4,500 825

1,810

31 (NA) 420 80 38

2,970 54

82,467

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued


Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)

State Yield per acre Production

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020

(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)

Alabama ............................ Arizona .............................. Arkansas ........................... California ........................... Colorado ............................ Connecticut 1 ..................... Delaware ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa ................................... Kansas .............................. Kentucky ............................ Louisiana ........................... Maine 1 .............................. Maryland ............................ Massachusetts 1 ................ Michigan ............................ Minnesota .......................... Mississippi ......................... Missouri ............................. Montana ............................ Nebraska ........................... Nevada 1 ............................ New Hampshire 1 ............... New Jersey ........................ New Mexico ....................... New York ........................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................... Oklahoma .......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania ..................... Rhode Island 1 ................... South Carolina ................... South Dakota ..................... Tennessee ......................... Texas ................................ Utah ................................... Vermont 1 ........................... Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin .......................... Wyoming ........................... United States .....................

156.0 220.0 181.0 173.0 130.0 (NA)

145.0 157.0 176.0 213.0

210.0 189.0 196.0 129.0 175.0 173.0 (NA)

146.0 (NA)

153.0

182.0 185.0 140.0 85.0

192.0 (NA) (NA)

141.0 187.0 159.0

113.0 153.0 187.0 134.0 195.0 140.0 (NA)

127.0 160.0 168.0

108.0 182.0 (NA)

146.0 220.0 152.0 172.0 164.0

176.4

147.0 231.0 175.0 168.0 123.0 (NA)

161.0 161.0 160.0 205.0

181.0 169.0 198.0 133.0 169.0 165.0 (NA)

161.0 (NA)

147.0

173.0 174.0 155.0 95.0

182.0 (NA) (NA)

155.0 135.0 158.0

111.0 131.0 164.0 137.0 237.0 153.0 (NA)

106.0 144.0 177.0

133.0 143.0 (NA)

144.0 237.0 165.0 166.0 123.0

167.5

158.0 202.0 184.0 187.0 116.0 (NA)

160.0 138.0 180.0 199.0

192.0 187.0 178.0 134.0 184.0 181.0 (NA)

155.0 (NA)

154.0

192.0 180.0 171.0 109.0 181.0 (NA) (NA)

156.0 195.0 157.0

113.0 139.0 171.0 135.0 241.0 138.0 (NA)

132.0 162.0 170.0

128.0 149.0 (NA)

122.0 228.0 144.0 174.0 122.0

172.0

38,220 4,400

116,745 11,245

154,700 (NA)

24,070 9,734

50,160 26,625

2,268,000

967,680 2,499,000

642,420 213,500 77,850

(NA) 55,480

(NA) 289,170

1,357,720

85,100 466,200

5,780 1,785,600

(NA) (NA)

8,460 6,545

97,785

93,790 448,290 617,100 36,180 7,800

124,600 (NA)

39,370 777,600 112,560

189,000

4,004 (NA)

47,450 18,700 5,016

545,240 11,480

14,340,369

44,835 8,547

128,625 10,080

159,900 (NA)

28,980 8,694

56,000 30,750

1,846,200

814,580 2,583,900

800,660 245,050 89,925

(NA) 74,060

(NA) 236,670

1,254,250

107,880 463,450

5,700 1,785,420

(NA) (NA)

10,540 6,480

86,110

103,230 410,030 421,480 45,210 11,613

162,180 (NA)

37,100 557,280 161,070

285,950

3,718 (NA)

54,720 21,330 6,270

443,220 8,241

13,619,928

50,560 5,858

111,320 11,220

122,960 (NA)

28,160 8,418

70,200 25,870

2,131,200

981,750 2,296,200

766,480 253,920 87,785

(NA) 66,650

(NA) 306,460

1,441,920

88,200 560,880

6,649 1,790,090

(NA) (NA)

12,480 7,215

80,070

107,350 247,420 564,300 43,200 15,665

138,000 (NA)

50,160 729,000 140,250

231,680

4,619 (NA)

51,240 18,240 5,472

516,780 6,588

14,182,479

(NA) Not available. 1 Area harvested for grain not estimated.


Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020

State Area harvested Yield per acre Production

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)

Alabama ...................... Arizona ........................ Arkansas ...................... California ..................... Colorado ...................... Connecticut .................. Delaware ..................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa ............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ...................... Louisiana ..................... Maine ........................... Maryland ...................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ...................... Minnesota .................... Mississippi ................... Missouri ....................... Montana ....................... Nebraska ..................... Nevada ........................ New Hampshire ........... New Jersey .................. New Mexico ................. New York ..................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio ............................. Oklahoma .................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ................ South Carolina ............. South Dakota ............... Tennessee ................... Texas ........................... Utah ............................. Vermont ....................... Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin .................... Wyoming ...................... United States ...............

5 58 3

360 190 20 3

30 30

220

100 100 270 390 90 2

27 45 12

340

340 7

100 37

220 7

12 6

95 445

50

170 160 20 34

390 2

19 360 38

270 45 79

135 80 11

670 23

6,120

7 50 7

415 175 21 4

35 25

235

170 110 360 250 80 3

26 40 11

340

460 7

70 50

200 12 11 7

93 445

50

140 170 20 35

380 2

13 340 40

280 55 77

135 85 12

1,040 22

6,615

5 45 6

375 230 22 4

35 25

255

110 130 260 250 95 3

27 40 12

350

420 7

100 51

260 13 12 6

79 530

40

145 200 20 34

485 2 9

360 35

270 55 80

120 100 12

970 25

6,719

16.0 29.0 21.0 27.5 22.0 19.0 24.0 21.0 21.0 30.0

20.0 21.0 20.5 13.5 21.0 20.0 20.0 19.0 20.0 17.5

22.0 15.0 13.0 20.0 21.0 26.0 21.0 19.0 22.0 19.0

16.0 15.0 20.0 11.0 23.0 19.0 21.0 14.0 16.5 19.0

16.0 23.0 19.0 19.0 26.0 19.0 20.0 24.0

19.9

13.0 29.0 16.0 27.0 24.0 21.0 23.0 20.0 22.0 28.0

20.0 20.0 22.0 17.5 21.0 19.0 19.0 22.0 20.0 18.5

19.0 15.0 16.0 23.0 23.0 25.0 20.0 22.0 20.0 18.0

18.0 19.5 19.0 13.0 24.0 20.0 20.0 14.0 17.5 20.0

20.0 24.0 18.0 19.0 23.0 20.0 17.5 24.0

20.2

16.0 29.0 15.0 27.0 23.0 16.0 19.0 19.0 18.0 29.0

20.0 21.0 20.5 19.5 20.0 17.0 19.0 17.0 16.0 17.5

23.0 14.0 17.0 21.0 19.0 26.0 20.0 20.0 21.0 18.0

14.0 15.5 21.0 14.0 23.0 19.0 13.0 15.0 18.0 18.0

18.0 23.0 19.0 17.0 26.0 19.0 21.0 20.0

20.5

80 1,682

63 9,900 4,180

380 72

630 630

6,600

2,000 2,100 5,535 5,265 1,890

40 540 855 240

5,950

7,480 105

1,300 740

4,620 182 252 114

2,090 8,455

800

2,550 3,200

220 782

7,410 42

266 5,940

722

4,320 1,035 1,501 2,565 2,080

209 13,400

552

121,564

91 1,450

112 11,205 4,200

441 92

700 550

6,580

3,400 2,200 7,920 4,375 1,680

57 494 880 220

6,290

8,740 105

1,120 1,150 4,600

300 220 154

1,860 8,010

900

2,730 3,230

260 840

7,600 40

182 5,950

800

5,600 1,320 1,386 2,565 1,955

240 18,200

528

133,522

80 1,305

90 10,125 5,290

352 76

665 450

7,395

2,200 2,730 5,330 4,875 1,900

51 513 680 192

6,125

9,660 98

1,700 1,071 4,940

338 240 120

1,659 9,540

560

2,248 4,200

280 782

9,215 26

135 6,480

630

4,860 1,265 1,520 2,040 2,600

228 20,370

500

137,729


Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data

The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in 10 corn producing States during 2020.

Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain specific

counts and measurements. Data in this table are rounded actual field counts from this survey.

Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2016-2020 State

and month 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

State and month

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

(number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number)

Illinois September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Indiana September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Iowa September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Kansas September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Minnesota September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Missouri September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................

31,100 31,100 31,100 31,100

30,200 29,950 29,800 29,800

31,250 31,050 31,050 31,050

22,550 22,550 22,550 22,550

30,800 30,700 30,550 30,550

27,300 27,750 27,800 27,800

30,800 30,900 30,950 30,950

29,550 29,350 29,200 29,200

31,300 31,150 31,150 31,150

22,050 22,100 22,300 22,300

30,750 30,550 30,600 30,600

27,850 27,850 27,950 27,950

32,000 32,000 32,000 32,000

30,450 30,400 30,400 30,400

31,350 31,150 31,100 31,100

22,600 22,450 22,450 22,450

30,950 30,900 30,900 30,900

28,500 28,400 28,400 28,400

31,100 30,950 30,900 30,900

29,300 29,050 29,000 28,950

30,850 30,800 30,750 30,750

21,350 21,200 21,200 21,200

30,700 30,650 30,550 30,650

28,200 27,500 27,600 27,600

30,600 30,400 30,400 30,400

29,850 29,800 29,850 29,850

31,050 31,000 31,050 31,050

21,700 21,650 21,650 21,650

31,750 31,800 31,800 31,800

28,200 28,150 28,200 28,200

Nebraska All corn September .... October ........ November ..... Final ............. Irrigated September .... October ........ November ..... Final ............. Non-irrigated September .... October ........ November ..... Final ............. Ohio September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ............... South Dakota September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ............... Wisconsin September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ............... 10 State September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ...............

25,900 25,950 26,000 26,000

28,200 28,200 28,300 28,300

22,900 23,000 23,000 23,000

30,250 30,100 30,250 30,250

26,200 26,100 26,000 26,000

30,100 29,900 29,800 29,800

29,050 28,950 28,950 28,950

25,950 25,800 25,700 25,700

29,050 29,000 28,750 28,750

22,500 22,200 22,250 22,250

29,250 29,150 29,100 29,100

26,250 26,200 26,200 26,200

29,450 29,100 29,150 29,100

28,800 28,700 28,700 28,700

27,100 26,750 26,750 26,750

30,300 29,900 29,900 29,900

23,350 23,100 23,150 23,150

30,550 30,400 30,400 30,400

27,000 26,750 27,000 27,000

31,000 30,600 30,650 30,650

29,500 29,350 29,400 29,350

25,850 25,850 25,700 25,700

28,300 28,350 28,300 28,300

23,300 23,250 23,000 23,000

30,050 30,100 30,000 30,000

26,400 26,100 26,000 25,900

30,250 30,150 29,750 29,850

28,650 28,500 28,450 28,450

27,450 27,450 27,400 27,400

29,950 30,100 30,100 30,100

24,950 24,750 24,700 24,700

29,800 29,900 29,900 29,850

25,450 25,400 25,550 25,550

30,300 30,400 30,300 30,300

29,000 28,950 28,950 28,950


Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2016-2020

State and month

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 State

and month 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

(number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number)

Illinois September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Indiana September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Iowa September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Kansas September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Minnesota September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Missouri September ....... October ............ November ........ Final .................

30,350 30,450 30,450 30,450

29,600 29,400 29,250 29,250

30,550 30,400 30,500 30,500

22,650 22,450 22,450 22,450

30,550 30,350 30,250 30,250

26,900 27,150 27,150 27,150

30,200 30,300 30,250 30,250

28,900 29,100 28,850 28,850

30,600 30,600 30,600 30,600

22,800 22,600 22,650 22,650

30,750 30,850 30,850 30,600

27,750 27,800 27,850 27,850

31,550 31,500 31,500 31,500

30,000 29,800 29,750 29,750

31,150 30,900 30,800 30,800

22,350 21,650 21,700 21,700

30,850 30,850 30,800 30,800

27,400 27,300 27,300 27,300

30,300 30,300 30,150 30,150

28,900 28,700 28,650 28,600

30,250 30,200 30,100 30,100

21,550 22,250 22,200 22,200

30,050 29,800 29,650 29,700

26,950 26,950 27,100 27,100

29,900 29,800 29,800 29,800

29,600 29,600 29,600 29,600

30,600 30,450 30,550 30,550

22,050 21,250 21,250 21,250

31,750 31,850 31,850 31,850

27,650 27,600 27,650 27,650

Nebraska All corn September ... October ........ November .... Final ............. Irrigated September ... October ........ November .... Final ............. Non-irrigated September ... October ........ November .... Final ............. Ohio September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... South Dakota September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... Wisconsin September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... 10-State September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ...............

25,700 25,350 25,400 25,400

27,850 27,500 27,550 27,550

22,850 22,550 22,550 22,550

29,750 29,200 29,600 29,600

25,650 25,350 25,450 25,450

29,300 28,900 28,750 28,750

28,550 28,350 28,400 28,400

25,800 26,050 25,950 25,950

28,650 28,950 28,750 28,750

22,600 22,800 22,900 22,900

29,500 29,250 29,150 29,150

26,250 26,150 26,200 25,850

28,950 28,800 28,600 28,550

28,550 28,550 28,500 28,450

27,100 26,750 26,800 26,800

29,950 29,350 29,300 29,300

23,850 23,650 23,850 23,850

30,750 30,300 30,300 30,300

28,100 27,750 27,950 28,050

30,700 30,450 30,450 30,450

29,350 29,100 29,100 29,100

25,850 25,950 25,700 25,700

28,200 28,150 28,000 28,000

23,500 23,700 23,400 23,400

29,850 29,750 29,550 29,550

26,450 25,300 25,000 24,900

29,850 30,250 29,850 29,950

28,200 28,200 28,050 28,050

26,800 26,850 26,750 26,750

28,900 28,850 28,800 28,800

24,650 24,800 24,700 24,700

29,350 29,700 29,700 29,650

25,550 25,550 25,700 25,700

30,050 30,400 30,350 30,350

28,650 28,600 28,600 28,600


Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2016-2020

State and year

Plant populations

Less than 20,000

20,000- 22,500

22,501- 25,000

25,001- 27,500

27,501- 30,000

More than 30,000

(Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent)

Illinois ...................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Indiana .................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Iowa ......................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Kansas .................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Minnesota ................................................ 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Missouri ................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Nebraska ................................................. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Ohio ......................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 South Dakota ........................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Wisconsin ................................................ 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

0.9 0.5

- 0.9 0.6

1.7 5.7 1.5 5.6 1.3

0.4 1.3 0.4 0.8

-

27.9 24.3 33.0 39.9 30.1

0.8 2.8

- 1.4

-

3.0 1.9 2.2 2.8 2.7

9.6

16.8 12.0 15.1 10.8

1.9 2.7 1.0

- -

13.2 8.1 7.4 9.3

13.7

2.4 4.0 2.0

- 1.4

0.5 1.4 0.9 2.8 1.9

1.7 4.9 0.8 5.6 3.8

1.8 3.4 1.7 0.8

-

14.8 21.2 12.4 8.0

14.5

3.0 4.7 1.7 4.2 0.8

6.0 1.0 6.5 8.3 0.9

10.1 6.3 4.9

12.3 8.8

2.9 4.4 3.9 4.3

-

5.3 13.5 12.6 7.0 9.6

4.9 2.7 2.0

- 1.4

4.3 3.8 1.4 3.7 5.8

8.3 6.5 2.3 5.6 5.1

2.2 2.1 3.3 3.8 4.3

19.4 17.2 12.4 12.0 12.7

4.5 5.6 8.7 8.3 2.3

14.0 15.5 8.6

16.7 10.9

16.3 12.6 7.1

12.3 8.8

1.0 7.1 3.9 4.3

14.4

17.1 16.2 11.6 23.3 21.9

3.7 6.7

- 9.4 8.1

11.8 11.5 6.6 9.3

13.5

11.6 13.0 10.7 11.1 12.8

8.9 5.9 6.3 9.0 9.4

12.0 21.2 14.4 14.7 13.6

11.4 7.5 6.1 2.8 3.8

28.0 26.2 20.4 22.2 22.7

20.2 19.4 16.4 17.9 8.8

9.6

15.0 7.8

12.8 13.6

26.3 16.2 18.9 23.3 21.9

11.0 20.0 7.9

15.6 6.8

18.0 20.6 15.6 18.7 16.0

19.8 21.1 27.5 24.1 19.2

22.7 13.5 19.2 21.1 21.7

17.6 12.1 7.2

14.7 16.4

21.2 12.1 13.9 25.0 19.5

23.0 26.2 28.0 16.7 32.8

19.7 17.8 25.1 19.8 23.0

26.9 25.7 23.5 19.1 26.3

18.4 25.7 21.1 30.1 13.7

18.3 21.3 19.8 25.0 23.0

64.5 62.2 75.5 64.6 62.2

56.9 48.8 57.2 48.0 57.8

64.0 73.8 69.1 64.5 64.6

8.3 4.0

20.6 10.7 12.7

59.1 67.3 69.6 58.3 73.6

26.0 29.2 34.3 33.3 30.0

24.1 27.1 34.5 22.6 39.8

57.7 45.1 59.9 59.5 45.7

19.7 20.3 28.4 7.0

19.2

59.7 45.3 68.3 50.0 59.3

- Represents zero.


Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2016-2020

State and year

Row width (inches)

Less than 30

30 36 38 More than

38

(number) (number) (number) (number) (number)

Illinois ....................................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Indiana ..................................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Iowa ......................................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Kansas ..................................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Minnesota .............................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Missouri ................................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Nebraska ..............................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Ohio ......................................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 South Dakota ........................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Wisconsin .............................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

6 6 9 2 8

8 7 9 4 2

12 2

12 3 9

8 2

10 9 2

27 27 21 15 25

5 3 5 5 7

2 6 3 2

4 2 3 2 5

5 6 8 5

11

2 4 4 1 3

218 210 211 110 148

118 117 126 53 79

213 236 234 136 140

105 106 91 70

110

113 89 97 63

109

96 101 90 30 99

162 169 160 98

138

105 109 100 45

113

71 75 92 45 62

84 83

108 39 78

- 4 - 1 2

1 - 1 1 1

4 3 2 - 5

- 2 - - -

2 2 3 3 -

1 5 1 1 -

23 23 25 15 15

- 1 - 1 -

4 1 2 - 2

2 5 4 - 1

1 1 - - -

1 - 1 - -

4 3 1 1 3

- - - - -

- - 2 1 1

2 2 2 2 5

- 2 - - -

1 1 - - -

1 1 2 1 2

2 1 2 - 2

- - - - -

1 - - - -

- - - - -

- - - - -

- - - - -

- - 1 - -

- - - - -

- - - - -

2 - - - -

- - - - -

- Represents zero.


Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected States: 2016-2020

State and year Samples

Row width (inches) Average row

width 20.5

or less 20.6- 30.5

30.6- 34.5

34.6- 36.5

36.6- 38.5

38.6 or greater

(number) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (inches)

Illinois ................................................. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Indiana ............................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Iowa .................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Kansas ............................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Minnesota ........................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Missouri .............................................. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Nebraska ............................................ 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Ohio .................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 South Dakota ...................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Wisconsin ........................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

211 209 212 107 156

121 123 131 54 78

225 237 239 133 138

108 99 97 75

110

132 107 115 72

133

100 103 93 36

110

178 191 183 106 148

104 113 102 47

118

76 74 95 43 73

82 75

101 32 74

2.4 1.4 1.9

- 2.6

3.3 2.4 6.1 1.9 1.3

2.2 0.8 3.8 1.5 2.9

4.6 2.0 3.1 4.0 1.8

2.3 4.7 1.7 5.6

-

1.0 1.9 1.1 2.8 5.5

- -

1.6 1.9

-

4.8 0.9 2.9 4.3 1.7

2.6 8.1 5.3 4.7 5.5

1.2 1.3 0.0 3.1

-

87.6 85.1 87.7 83.2 85.2

72.7 78.9 71.7 77.7 80.7

76.9 76.4 77.4 78.1 79.7

85.2 75.8 76.3 81.3 78.2

78.0 81.4 82.6 72.1 84.9

76.0 66.1 76.2 74.9 80.9

65.2 70.7 65.6 71.7 67.6

81.7 83.2 79.5 87.2 88.1

64.6 62.1 69.4 67.4 72.6

72.0 61.5 75.2 84.4 75.6

9.5 12.0 10.4 15.9 10.9

22.3 17.9 19.8 18.5 16.7

19.1 19.0 17.2 18.8 11.6

10.2 21.2 20.6 14.7 20.0

17.4 8.4

11.3 18.1 14.3

20.0 25.2 18.3 13.9 10.9

20.2 15.7 15.3 14.2 23.0

10.6 15.0 17.6 6.4

10.2

26.3 28.4 20.0 25.6 15.1

22.0 29.3 21.8 12.5 18.9

- 0.5

- 0.9

-

1.7 0.8 0.8

- -

0.9 0.4 0.8 0.8 2.9

- - - - -

0.8 0.9 2.6 4.2

-

1.0 3.9 2.2 2.8

-

9.0 9.4

12.6 11.3 7.4

1.9 0.9

- 2.1

-

3.9 -

2.1 -

2.7

1.2 5.3

- -

2.7

- 0.5

- -

1.3

- -

0.8 1.9 1.3

0.9 3.0 0.8 0.8 2.9

- - - - -

1.5 3.7 0.9

- -

2.0 1.0 1.1 5.6 2.7

4.5 4.2 4.9 0.9 2.0

1.0

- - - -

1.3 1.4 2.1 2.3 1.4

1.2 1.3 3.0

- 1.4

0.5 0.5

- - -

- -

0.8 - -

- 0.4

- - -

- 1.0

- - -

- 0.9 0.9

- 0.8

-

1.9 1.1

- -

1.1 - - - -

- - - - -

1.3 -

1.1 -

2.7

2.4 1.3

- -

1.4

29.8 30.1 29.9 30.2 29.8

29.8 29.8 29.8 30.2 30.2

30.0 30.4 29.9 30.0 30.1

29.6 30.1 29.7 29.9 29.7

28.8 28.9 29.3 29.0 28.9

30.0 30.4 30.1 30.2 29.6

31.2 31.0 31.2 30.8 30.8

29.8 30.0 29.9 29.8 29.9

30.4 29.6 30.0 30.0 29.8

30.5 30.6 30.2 29.6 30.4

- Represents zero.


Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020

State Area planted for all purposes Area harvested for grain

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Arkansas 1 .......................... Colorado ............................. Georgia 1 ............................. Illinois 1 ............................... Kansas ................................ Louisiana 1 .......................... Mississippi 1 ........................ Missouri 1 ............................ Nebraska ............................ New Mexico 1 ...................... North Carolina 1 .................. Oklahoma ........................... South Dakota ...................... Texas .................................. United States ......................

12 355 25 18

2,800 8 4

30 230 80

18

300 260

1,550

5,690

(NA) 365

(NA) (NA)

2,600 (NA) (NA) (NA) 200

(NA)

(NA) 300 250

1,550

5,265

(NA) 370

(NA) (NA)

3,000 (NA) (NA) (NA) 195

(NA)

(NA) 305 210

1,800

5,880

10 325 15 16

2,650 6 3

21 170 47

8

240 200

1,350

5,061

(NA) 310

(NA) (NA)

2,400 (NA) (NA) (NA) 130

(NA)

(NA) 260 175

1,400

4,675

(NA) 255

(NA) (NA)

2,800 (NA) (NA) (NA) 150

(NA)

(NA) 230 160

1,500

5,095


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Arkansas 1 .......................... Colorado ............................. Georgia 1 ............................. Illinois 1 ............................... Kansas ................................ Louisiana 1 .......................... Mississippi 1 ........................ Missouri 1 ............................ Nebraska ............................ New Mexico 1 ...................... North Carolina 1 .................. Oklahoma ........................... South Dakota ...................... Texas .................................. United States ......................

77.0 53.0 53.0

111.0 88.0 84.0 90.0

100.0 94.0 38.0

60.0 50.0 80.0 46.0

72.1

(NA) 41.0 (NA) (NA) 85.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) 93.0 (NA)

(NA) 51.0 80.0 61.0

73.0

(NA) 20.0 (NA) (NA) 85.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) 91.0 (NA)

(NA) 45.0 71.0 63.0

73.2

770 17,225

795 1,776

233,200 504 270

2,100 15,980 1,786

480

12,000 16,000 62,100

364,986

(NA) 12,710

(NA) (NA)

204,000 (NA) (NA) (NA)

12,090 (NA)

(NA)

13,260 14,000 85,400

341,460

(NA) 5,100 (NA) (NA)

238,000 (NA) (NA) (NA)

13,650 (NA)

(NA)

10,350 11,360 94,500

372,960

(NA) Not available. 1 Estimates discontinued in 2019.


Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020

State Area harvested Yield per acre Production

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)

Arkansas 1 ................... Colorado ...................... Georgia 1 ..................... Illinois 1 ........................ Kansas ........................ Louisiana 1 ................... Mississippi 1 ................. Missouri 1 ..................... Nebraska ..................... New Mexico 1 ............... North Carolina 1 ........... Oklahoma .................... South Dakota ............... Texas .......................... United States ...............

1 8 8 1

60 1 1 7

20 18

7

12 40 80

264

(NA) 18

(NA) (NA)

95 (NA) (NA) (NA)

60 (NA)

(NA)

16 65 85

339

(NA) 23

(NA) (NA)

60 (NA) (NA) (NA)

15 (NA)

(NA)

16 25

100

239

18.0 14.0 11.0 14.0 15.0 12.0 10.0 12.0 11.0 11.0

10.0 5.0

12.5 13.0

12.6

(NA) 17.0 (NA) (NA) 11.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) 10.0 (NA)

(NA) 10.0 13.0 12.5

11.9

(NA) 11.0 (NA) (NA) 15.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) 12.0 (NA)

(NA) 12.0 14.0 12.5

13.1

18 112 88 14

900 12 10 84

220 198

70 60

500 1,040

3,326

(NA) 306

(NA) (NA)

1,045 (NA) (NA) (NA) 600

(NA)

(NA) 160 845

1,063

4,019

(NA) 253

(NA) (NA) 900

(NA) (NA) (NA) 180

(NA)

(NA) 192 350

1,250

3,125



Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020

State Area planted 1 Area harvested

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Alabama 2 ................................ Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Colorado 2 ................................ Georgia .................................... Idaho ........................................ Illinois ....................................... Iowa ......................................... Kansas ..................................... Maine ....................................... Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Missouri ................................... Montana ................................... Nebraska ................................. New York ................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Oregon ..................................... Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina 2 ....................... South Dakota ........................... Texas ....................................... Washington 2 ............................ Wisconsin ................................ Wyoming 2 ............................... United States ...........................

40 10

110 95 60 40 40

135 120 21

75

180 35 70

125 69 30

300 55 50

20 65 19

290 450 17

200 25

2,746

(NA) 5

90 (NA)

70 60 70

215 120 22

70

240 50 75

120 56 22

355 75

100

20 85

(NA) 245 400

(NA) 265

(NA)

2,830

(NA) 8

80 (NA)

80 50 60

170 140 26

70

255 35 70

135 52 37

365 55

110

20 86

(NA) 310 470

(NA) 300

(NA)

2,984

15 7 6 7

15 10 25 33 18 19

50

105 16 23 22 43 11

105 30 10

5

35 7

95 50 4

90 9

865

(NA) 3 2

(NA) 15 12 10 69 18 19

25

100 6

26 18 39 7

115 25 25

9

50 (NA)

75 40

(NA) 120

(NA)

828

(NA) 5 4

(NA) 20 14 15 73 16 22

30

160 10 38 29 32 12

105 15 11

7

55 (NA) 140 60

(NA) 131

(NA)

1,004



Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Alabama 2 ................................ Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Colorado 2 ................................ Georgia ................................... Idaho ....................................... Illinois ...................................... Iowa ......................................... Kansas .................................... Maine ...................................... Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Missouri ................................... Montana .................................. Nebraska ................................. New York ................................. North Carolina ......................... North Dakota ........................... Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Oregon .................................... Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina 2 ....................... South Dakota ........................... Texas ...................................... Washington 2 ........................... Wisconsin ................................ Wyoming 2 ............................... United States ...........................

63.0 75.0 70.0 50.0 71.0 84.0 83.0 63.0 49.0 67.0

63.0 59.0 45.0 43.0 69.0 54.0 66.0 82.0 65.0 48.0

99.0 46.0 62.0 82.0 50.0 46.0 61.0 57.0

64.9

(NA) 70.0 60.0 (NA) 55.0 92.0 65.0 58.0 64.0 76.0

57.0 62.0 47.0 55.0 63.0 60.0 71.0 86.0 46.0 50.0

97.0 53.0 (NA) 82.0 50.0 (NA) 54.0 (NA)

64.3

(NA) 64.0 75.0 (NA) 54.0

102.0 58.0 78.0 52.0 63.0

55.0 66.0 43.0 45.0 63.0 53.0 67.0 78.0 60.0 45.0

100.0 50.0 (NA) 77.0 45.0 (NA) 63.0 (NA)

65.1

945 525 420 350

1,065 840

2,075 2,079

882 1,273

3,150 6,195

720 989

1,518 2,322

726 8,610 1,950

480

495 1,610

434 7,790 2,500

184 5,490

513

56,130

(NA) 210 120

(NA) 825

1,104 650

4,002 1,152 1,444

1,425 6,200

282 1,430 1,134 2,340

497 9,890 1,150 1,250

873

2,650 (NA)

6,150 2,000 (NA)

6,480 (NA)

53,258

(NA) 320 300

(NA) 1,080 1,428

870 5,694

832 1,386

1,650

10,560 430

1,710 1,827 1,696

804 8,190

900 495

700

2,750 (NA)

10,780 2,700 (NA)

8,253 (NA)

65,355

(NA) Not available. 1 Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2019.


Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Alaska ................................. Arizona ............................... California ............................ Colorado ............................. Delaware ............................ Idaho ................................... Kansas ................................ Maine .................................. Maryland ............................. Michigan ............................. Minnesota ........................... Montana .............................. New York ............................ North Carolina ..................... North Dakota ....................... Oregon ................................ Pennsylvania ...................... South Dakota ...................... Utah .................................... Virginia ................................ Washington ......................... Wisconsin ........................... Wyoming ............................. United States ......................

5 14 65 60 25

550 17 17 45 20

80

790 10 11

470 43 45 48 21 30

85 25 72

2,548

6 18 65 54 21

550 14 15 32 11

70

950 10 11

580 45 35 37 18 30

95 24 81

2,772

6 12 55 53 21

530 16 15 34 11

70

890 9

14 530 37 45 35 17 31

90 26 74

2,621

4 11 26 53 14

530 6

16 24 5

67 600

8 8

385 26 33 13 16 9

67 10 51

1,982

5 15 47 52 14

530 4

14 17 8

55 760

4 6

445 35 25 9

11 7

84 8

66

2,221

5 8

31 45 15

500 6

14 21 8

50 725

5 8

460 25 30 14 10 7

71 13 62

2,133

--continued


Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Alaska ................................. Arizona ................................ California ............................. Colorado .............................. Delaware ............................. Idaho ................................... Kansas ................................ Maine .................................. Maryland .............................. Michigan .............................. Minnesota ............................ Montana .............................. New York ............................. North Carolina ..................... North Dakota ....................... Oregon ................................ Pennsylvania ....................... South Dakota ....................... Utah ..................................... Virginia ................................ Washington ......................... Wisconsin ............................ Wyoming ............................. United States .......................

43.0 100.0 69.0

145.0 78.0

101.0 31.0 73.0 70.0 43.0

76.0 56.0 58.0 80.0 74.0 53.0 63.0 55.0 86.0 70.0

73.0 45.0

100.0

77.5

38.0 126.0 66.0

138.0 80.0

104.0 33.0 82.0 85.0 44.0

67.0 59.0 52.0 66.0 72.0 78.0 70.0 43.0 93.0 65.0

70.0 46.0

107.0

77.7

43.0 122.0 47.0

145.0 84.0

110.0 51.0 54.0 73.0 56.0

47.0 63.0 60.0 77.0 63.0 72.0 76.0 44.0 85.0 63.0

90.0 46.0 96.0

77.5

172 1,100 1,794 7,685 1,092

53,530 186

1,168 1,680

215

5,092 33,600

464 640

28,490 1,378 2,079

715 1,376

630

4,891 450

5,100

153,527

190 1,890 3,102 7,176 1,120

55,120 132

1,148 1,445

352

3,685 44,840

208 396

32,040 2,730 1,750

387 1,023

455

5,880 368

7,062

172,499

215 976

1,457 6,525 1,260

55,000 306 756

1,533 448

2,350

45,675 300 616

28,980 1,800 2,280

616 850 441

6,390

598 5,952

165,324

1 Includes area planted in preceding fall.


All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Alabama .................................. Arizona .................................... Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Colorado .................................. Delaware ................................. Florida 2 ................................... Georgia .................................... Idaho ........................................ Illinois ....................................... Indiana ..................................... Iowa 2 ....................................... Kansas ..................................... Kentucky .................................. Louisiana 2 ............................... Maryland .................................. Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Montana ................................... Nebraska ................................. Nevada 2 .................................. New Jersey .............................. New Mexico ............................. New York ................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Oregon ..................................... Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina ......................... South Dakota ........................... Tennessee ............................... Texas ....................................... Utah ......................................... Virginia ..................................... Washington .............................. West Virginia 2 ......................... Wisconsin ................................ Wyoming .................................. United States ...........................

160 96

175 425

2,260 75 15

200 1,191

600

310 16

7,700 450 15

360 510

1,621 55

740

5,390 1,100

23 18

320 110 460

7,735 490

4,400

800 195 80

1,883 380

4,500 130 230

2,220 7

240 130

47,815

130 36

110 420

2,150 60

(NA) 150

1,195 650

330

(NA) 7,100

460 (NA) 345 550

1,450 45

550

5,450 1,070 (NA)

19 365 90

290 7,505

500 4,200

740 180 70

1,500 280

4,600 125 180

2,270 (NA) 195 125

45,485

135 44

145 385

1,900 75

(NA) 190

1,240 570

300

(NA) 6,600

510 (NA) 355 490

1,430 40

480

5,540 900

(NA) 25

330 150 450

6,650 530

4,250

740 235 110

1,400 300

4,900 110 220

2,340 (NA) 160 120

44,349

110 77 95

147 1,954

45 10 70

1,136 560

260

6 7,300

300 10

200 470

1,575 30

520

5,165 1,010

8 15

105 95

370 7,635

450 2,500

770 145 65

1,628 285

1,750 103 155

2,165 3

200 115

39,612

85 35 50

122 2,000

50 (NA)

50 1,125

550

260 (NA)

6,700 330

(NA) 165 490

1,400 21

390

5,135 970

(NA) 14

110 66

225 6,630

385 2,750

730 140 45

1,360 215

2,100 116 105

2,215 (NA) 150 110

37,394

70 43 75

100 1,520

55 (NA)

85 1,164

520

250 (NA)

6,250 340

(NA) 150 450

1,360 20

370

5,455 830

(NA) 18

115 120 350

6,568 490

2,600

725 190 95

1,360 230

2,050 98

130 2,285 (NA) 125 90

36,746



All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Alabama .................................. Arizona .................................... Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Colorado .................................. Delaware ................................. Florida 2 ................................... Georgia ................................... Idaho ....................................... Illinois ...................................... Indiana .................................... Iowa 2 ...................................... Kansas .................................... Kentucky .................................. Louisiana 2 ............................... Maryland .................................. Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Montana .................................. Nebraska ................................. Nevada 2 .................................. New Jersey .............................. New Mexico ............................. New York ................................. North Carolina ......................... North Dakota ........................... Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Oregon .................................... Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina ......................... South Dakota ........................... Tennessee ............................... Texas ...................................... Utah ......................................... Virginia .................................... Washington ............................. West Virginia 2 ......................... Wisconsin ................................ Wyoming ................................. United States ...........................

72.0 102.6 55.0 81.5 36.1 71.0 36.0 54.0 91.9 66.0

71.0 58.0 38.0 66.0 65.0 63.0 76.0 59.0 49.0 59.0

38.3 49.0

112.5 62.0 15.0 69.0 57.0 47.6 75.0 28.0

67.0 65.0 54.0 44.4 65.0 32.0 52.0 60.0 70.8 46.0 71.0 34.0

47.6

72.0 104.0 52.0 59.4 49.0 72.0 (NA) 56.0 87.8 67.0

62.0 (NA) 52.0 76.0 (NA) 75.0 71.0 57.0 47.0 63.0

42.4 57.0 (NA) 66.0 30.0 63.0 56.0 48.4 56.0 40.0

68.0 73.0 48.0 48.1 67.0 34.0 54.0 62.0 64.7 (NA) 64.0 43.0

51.7

72.0 99.0 55.0 77.4 27.0 73.0 (NA) 55.0 96.7 68.0

70.0 (NA) 45.0 63.0 (NA) 73.0 75.0 53.0 48.0 62.0

41.7 41.0 (NA) 67.0 28.0 66.0 60.0 47.6 71.0 40.0

64.0 71.0 51.0 51.9 59.0 30.0 53.0 60.0 72.5 (NA) 69.0 26.0

49.7

7,920 7,898 5,225

11,985 70,504 3,195

360 3,780

104,410 36,960

18,460

348 277,400 19,800

650 12,600 35,720 92,930 1,470

30,680

197,630 49,490

900 930

1,575 6,555

21,090 363,483 33,750 70,000

51,590 9,425 3,510

72,294 18,525 56,000 5,356 9,300

153,210 138

14,200 3,910

1,885,156

6,120 3,640 2,600 7,244

98,000 3,600 (NA)

2,800 98,755 36,850

16,120

(NA) 348,400 25,080

(NA) 12,375 34,790 79,800

987 24,570

217,725 55,290

(NA) 924

3,300 4,158

12,600 321,185 21,560

110,000

49,640 10,220 2,160

65,410 14,405 71,400 6,264 6,510

143,205 (NA)

9,600 4,730

1,932,017

5,040 4,257 4,125 7,740

41,040 4,015 (NA)

4,675 112,506 35,360

17,500

(NA) 281,250 21,420

(NA) 10,950 33,750 72,080

960 22,940

227,345 34,030

(NA) 1,206 3,220 7,920

21,000 312,782 34,790

104,000

46,400 13,490 4,845

70,520 13,570 61,500 5,194 7,800

165,635 (NA)

8,625 2,340

1,825,820



Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Alabama .................................. Arizona 2 .................................. Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Colorado .................................. Delaware ................................. Florida 2 ................................... Georgia .................................... Idaho ........................................ Illinois ....................................... Indiana ..................................... Iowa 2 ....................................... Kansas ..................................... Kentucky .................................. Louisiana 2 ............................... Maryland .................................. Michigan .................................. Minnesota 2 .............................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Montana ................................... Nebraska ................................. Nevada 2 .................................. New Jersey .............................. New Mexico ............................. New York ................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Oregon ..................................... Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina ......................... South Dakota ........................... Tennessee ............................... Texas ....................................... Utah ......................................... Virginia ..................................... Washington .............................. West Virginia 2 ......................... Wisconsin ................................ Wyoming .................................. United States ...........................

160 22

175 380

2,250 75 15

200 720 600

310 16

7,700 450 15

360 510 11 55

740

1,650 1,100

13 18

320 110 460 85

490 4,400

720 195 80

830 380

4,500 120 230

1,700 7

240 130

32,542

130 (NA) 110 390

2,150 60

(NA) 150 730 650

330

(NA) 7,100

460 (NA) 345 550

(NA) 45

550

2,000 1,070 (NA)

19 365 90

290 85

500 4,200

740 180 70

860 280

4,600 125 180

1,750 (NA) 195 125

31,474

135 (NA) 145 355

1,900 75

(NA) 190 720 570

300

(NA) 6,600

510 (NA) 355 490

(NA) 40

480

1,550 900

(NA) 25

330 150 450 40

530 4,250

740 235 110 630 300

4,900 110 220

1,800 (NA) 160 120

30,415

110 4

95 110

1,950 45 10 70

680 560

260

6 7,300

300 10

200 470

5 30

520

1,570 1,010

5 15

105 95

370 70

450 2,500

695 145 65

660 285

1,750 94

155 1,650

3 200 115

24,742

85 (NA)

50 100

2,000 50

(NA) 50

680 550

260

(NA) 6,700

330 (NA) 165 490

(NA) 21

390

1,900 970

(NA) 14

110 66

225 70

385 2,750

730 140 45

770 215

2,100 116 105

1,700 (NA) 150 110

24,592

70 (NA)

75 80

1,520 55

(NA) 85

660 520

250

(NA) 6,250

340 (NA) 150 450

(NA) 20

370

1,490 830

(NA) 18

115 120 350 33

490 2,600

725 190 95

600 230

2,050 98

130 1,750 (NA) 125 90

23,024



Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Alabama .................................. Arizona 2 .................................. Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Colorado .................................. Delaware ................................. Florida 2 ................................... Georgia ................................... Idaho ....................................... Illinois ...................................... Indiana .................................... Iowa 2 ...................................... Kansas .................................... Kentucky .................................. Louisiana 2 ............................... Maryland .................................. Michigan .................................. Minnesota 2 .............................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Montana .................................. Nebraska ................................. Nevada 2 .................................. New Jersey .............................. New Mexico ............................. New York ................................. North Carolina ......................... North Dakota ........................... Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Oregon .................................... Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina ......................... South Dakota ........................... Tennessee ............................... Texas ...................................... Utah ......................................... Virginia .................................... Washington ............................. West Virginia 2 ......................... Wisconsin ................................ Wyoming ................................. United States ...........................

72.0 40.0 55.0 77.0 36.0 71.0 36.0 54.0 90.0 66.0

71.0 58.0 38.0 66.0 65.0 63.0 76.0 60.0 49.0 59.0

50.0 49.0

120.0 62.0 15.0 69.0 57.0 43.0 75.0 28.0

67.0 65.0 54.0 48.0 65.0 32.0 52.0 60.0 76.0 46.0 71.0 34.0

47.9

72.0 (NA) 52.0 50.0 49.0 72.0 (NA) 56.0 87.0 67.0

62.0 (NA) 52.0 76.0 (NA) 75.0 71.0 (NA) 47.0 63.0

50.0 57.0 (NA) 66.0 30.0 63.0 56.0 53.0 56.0 40.0

68.0 73.0 48.0 52.0 67.0 34.0 54.0 62.0 70.0 (NA) 64.0 43.0

53.6

72.0 (NA) 55.0 75.0 27.0 73.0 (NA) 55.0

101.0 68.0

70.0 (NA) 45.0 63.0 (NA) 73.0 75.0 (NA) 48.0 62.0

51.0 41.0 (NA) 67.0 28.0 66.0 60.0 49.0 71.0 40.0

64.0 71.0 51.0 58.0 59.0 30.0 53.0 60.0 76.0 (NA) 69.0 26.0

50.9

7,920 160

5,225 8,470

70,200 3,195

360 3,780

61,200 36,960

18,460

348 277,400 19,800

650 12,600 35,720

300 1,470

30,680

78,500 49,490

600 930

1,575 6,555

21,090 3,010

33,750 70,000

46,565 9,425 3,510

31,680 18,525 56,000 4,888 9,300

125,400 138

14,200 3,910

1,183,939

6,120 (NA)

2,600 5,000

98,000 3,600 (NA)

2,800 59,160 36,850

16,120

(NA) 348,400 25,080

(NA) 12,375 34,790

(NA) 987

24,570

95,000 55,290

(NA) 924

3,300 4,158

12,600 3,710

21,560 110,000

49,640 10,220 2,160

40,040 14,405 71,400 6,264 6,510

119,000 (NA)

9,600 4,730

1,316,963

5,040 (NA)

4,125 6,000

41,040 4,015 (NA)

4,675 66,660 35,360

17,500

(NA) 281,250 21,420

(NA) 10,950 33,750

(NA) 960

22,940

75,990 34,030

(NA) 1,206 3,220 7,920

21,000 1,617

34,790 104,000

46,400 13,490 4,845

34,800 13,570 61,500 5,194 7,800

133,000 (NA)

8,625 2,340

1,171,022



Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Colorado 1 ................... Idaho ........................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nevada 1 ..................... North Dakota ............... Oregon 1 ..................... South Dakota .............. Utah 1 .......................... Washington ................. United States ..............

10 460

1,610 2,900

10 6,550

80 1,050

10 520

13,200

(NA) 460

1,450 2,900 (NA)

6,700 (NA) 640

(NA) 520

12,670

(NA) 510

1,430 3,300 (NA)

5,700 (NA) 770

(NA) 540

12,250

4 445

1,570 2,820

3 6,490

75 965

9 515

12,896

(NA) 440

1,400 2,730 (NA)

5,950 (NA) 590

(NA) 515

11,625

(NA) 495

1,360 3,280 (NA)

5,630 (NA) 760

(NA) 535

12,060


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Colorado 1 ................... Idaho ........................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nevada 1 ..................... North Dakota ............... Oregon 1 ..................... South Dakota .............. Utah 1 .......................... Washington ................. United States ..............

76.0 95.0 59.0 34.0

100.0 49.0 67.0 42.0 52.0 54.0

48.3

(NA) 89.0 57.0 37.0 (NA) 49.0 (NA) 43.0 (NA) 47.0

48.3

(NA) 91.0 53.0 38.0 (NA) 49.0 (NA) 47.0 (NA) 61.0

48.6

304 42,275 92,630 95,880

300 318,010

5,025 40,530

468 27,810

623,232

(NA) 39,160 79,800

101,010 (NA)

291,550 (NA)

25,370 (NA)

24,205

561,095

(NA) 45,045 72,080

124,640 (NA)

275,870 (NA)

35,720 (NA)

32,635

585,990



Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Arizona ............................ California ......................... Idaho ............................... Montana .......................... North Dakota ................... South Dakota 1 ................. United States ...................

74 45 11

840 1,100

3

2,073

36 30 5

550 720

(NA)

1,341

44 30 10

690 910

(NA)

1,684

73 37 11

775 1,075

3

1,974

35 22 5

505 610

(NA)

1,177

43 20 9

685 905

(NA)

1,662


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Arizona ............................ California ......................... Idaho .......

united states crop production department of agriculture · 2021. 1. 12. · sorghum: grain...

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