universe ia
TRANSCRIPT
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ENGLISH II
Lecturer : Riryn Novianty, M.Si
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The Syllabus
NO TOPICS GRAMMAR
1 The Universe I Tenses: present perfect
2 The Universe II Tenses: past perfect and
future perfect
3 The Element I Modal Auxiliaries
4 The Element II The use of like and as
TEST TOPIC 1-4
U S LL TOPICS
EVALUATE :20% Task&quiz + 20% Lecture 1 + 20% Lecture 2 + 20% Lecture 3 + 20% UAS
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What should you PREPARE &CARE ?
Most Science books and materials
English for science & English
for chemists etcAdvanced Scientific Journals
Journal of chemistry,
Journal of applied science research etc
DICTIONARY
http://www.azargrammar.com/
http://www.azargrammar.com/http://www.azargrammar.com/ -
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WHAT ELSE???
Is once a week 2 hours of classes
enough?
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So what do you do to improveyour English ?
Speak English with your friends
Make a note
Always repeat at home
Watching english movies
Listen to english music
Take extra classes : ENGLISH CLUB
STUDY HARD!!!
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What are the goals of this class?
Pronounciation
Writing
Listening
Reading
Get an A
Good Jobs
Best Schools
GO INTERNATIONAL
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The rules in this class
Be on time
Be active
Be quite
Be polite
Silent your cell phone
Give a news by yourselfGet ready for the quiz!
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MY CLASS WILL HAVE A QUIZEVERY TIME WE MEET
Makes you review the previous class
Makes me know what you do not
understand
You can open your book/books for the
quiztest will be open bookBut you must work alone!!!
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1st LECTURE
THE UNIVERSE
I
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Read the passage describing the sun and other stars
The Sun and Other Stars
The sun is a star. It is a flaming ball of
extremely hot gases. The surface temperature is
about 11.000oF, hot enough to turn every solid tovapor, but relatively cool compared to the intense
heat at the center.
Located about 93 million miles from the
earth. The sun has a diameter is approximatelyequal to 109 of our earths tined up like a row of
beach balls, and a mass that is about 330.000
times the mass of the earth.
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The sun is the original source of nearly
all our energy. It is mostly made of hydrogen
although it also contains nearly every other
kind of atom that exists on the earth. The sun
derives its energy from a process of fusing inwhich hydrogen atoms are converted into
helium atoms under extreme hear and
pressure. This process creates a tremendous
noise but we cannot hear it because sounddoes not travel through empty space.
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Our sun is not even especially large
or bright compared to other stars. Stars
vary in size from smaller than the earth to
large enough to hold a good part of oursolar system! The color of a star indicates
its temperature. A star maybe red (The
hootest), yellow (like our sun) whiter or
blue (the coolest).
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The nearest star is 4.3 light-years from
the earth. A light-year is the distance light
travels in one year or about 6 million miles.
The farthest stars are billions of lights yearsaway. Some are so far away that if they
were to blow up today. Their light would
continue to be seen from the earth for
million years!
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FIND OUT THE PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL
AND FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION OF THEPASSAGE!!!
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NOTE :
The present simple tense is used
most frequently when describing,because descriptions in scienceare usually universals. The mostcommonly used verbs are
to be (is/are) and have/has.